User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- About this Manual
- Statement
- Responsibility of the Manufacturer
- Terms Used in this Manual
- Table of Contents
- Chapter 1 Safety Guide
- Chapter 2 System Overview
- Chapter 3 Installation Guide
- Chapter 4 Setup
- Chapter 5 Patient Analyzing
- Chapter 6 Quality Control (QC) Tests
- Chapter 7 Data Management
- Chapter 8 Online Update
- Chapter 9 Troubleshooting
- Chapter 10 Cleaning, Care and Maintenance
- Chapter 11 Theory
- Chapter 12 Parameters
- Chapter 13 Warranty and Service
- Appendix 1 Specifications
- Appendix 2 Measurement Ranges
- Appendix 3 Reference Ranges
- Appendix 4 EMC Information
- Appendix 5 FCC Information
- Appendix 6 Order List
i15 Blood Gas and Chemistry Analysis System User Manual Reference Ranges
- 148 -
Appendix 3 Reference Ranges
NOTE:
Because reference ranges may vary with demographic factors such as age, gender and
heritage, it is recommended that the individual institutions should establish their own
reference ranges according to the population being tested. The following reference
ranges are for reference only.
Parameter
Reference Range
Arterial Venous
pH 7.35 - 7.45 7.31 - 7.41
pO
2
(mmHg) 80 - 105 35 - 40
pCO
2
(mmHg) 35 - 45 41 - 51
Na
+
(mmol/L) 138 - 146 138 - 146
K
+
(mmol/L) 3.5 - 4.9 3.5 - 4.9
Cl
-
(mmol/L) 98 - 109 98 - 109
Ca
++
(mmol/L) 1.12 - 1.32 1.12 - 1.32
Hct (%) 38 - 51 38 - 51