User's Manual Part 10

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Good practice tips (continued)
When sensors are attached to fittings on lateral connections, the length of lateral
connections, up to the position where the sensor is attached, should be included in the total
sensor-to-sensor distance. If the lengths of lateral connections at the two sensor
positions are equal, they may be excluded from the total distance. In the latter case, the leak
distance will be with respect to the point where the lateral connection branches off the
pipe.
For plastic pipes, it may not be possible to locate leaks with sensor-to-sensor spacing greater
than 100 m (328 ft). For metal pipes, sensor-to-sensor spacing can be as large as 500 m (1640
ft) but a maximum spacing of 200 m (656 ft) is recommended.
Wireless transmitters and receiver should be placed at least 30 cm (1 ft) above ground to
minimize RF signal loss.
Wireless transmitters should be in line-of-sight from the receivers position and the latter
should be positioned halfway between the transmitters to maximize the range.
Velocity values are calculated by LeakfinderRT on the assumption that the fluid carried by the
pipe is water. These values are approximate and are provided only for the user’s convenience for
preliminary leak location. Leak positions based these approximate values can be
inaccurate. It is strongly recommended that the propagation velocity be measured onsite
using a known in-bracket or out-of-bracket simulated leak, e.g., by drawing water at a fire
hydrant or service connection.
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