Top cover ENGLISH OPERATOR'S MANUAL CHAIN SAW WARNING Read the instructions carefully and follow the rules for safe operation. Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
Introduction 2Introduction This chain saw is designed for cutting wood or wood products. Do not cut solid metal, sheet metal, plastic or any non-wood materials. It is important for you to understand all safety precautions correctly before using your chain saw. Misuse of the chain saw can cause serious bodily injury. Never let children operate the saw. This manual shows rules of safe operation, proper use, servicing, and maintenance of your ECHO chain saw.
Contents Decals and symbols............................................................................................................ 4 Rules for safe operation...................................................................................................... 5 1. General precautions .................................................................................................. 5 2. Kickback safety precautions ......................................................................................
Decals and symbols DANGER This symbol accompanied by the word "DANGER" calls attentions to an act or a condition which will lead to serious personal injury or death of operators and bystanders. Circle and slash symbol means whatever is shown is prohibited. Symbol form / shape WARNING This symbol accompanied by the word "WARNING" calls attentions to an act or a condition which can lead to serious personal injury or death of operators and bystanders.
Rules for safe operation 1. General precautions Operator's manual Read the operator's manual for your chain saw carefully. Be thoroughly familiar with the chain saw's controls and how to use the chain saw properly. Failure to follow instructions could lead to personal injury. If you have any questions or problems, please contact your ECHO dealer. Physical condition Do not operate a chain saw when you are fatigued or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Fuel DANGER Petrol and fuel are extremely flammable. If spilled or ignited by ignition source, it can cause fire and serious injury or property damage. Extreme caution is required when handling petrol or fuel. After refuelling, tighten fuel cap firmly and check for leakage. In case of fuel leakage, repair before starting operation since there is a danger of fire. 1. Oil tank cap 2. Fuel tank cap A: Tightening direction Use an appropriate type of fuel container.
2. Kickback safety precautions DANGER Kickback safety precaution for chain saw users: kickback may occur when the nose or tip of the guide bar touches an object or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut. In some cases, tip contact may cause a lightning-fast reverse reaction, kicking the guide bar up and back toward the operator (this is called a rotational kickback).
3. Other safety precautions Vibration and cold It is believed that a condition called Raynaud's Phenomenon, which affects the fingers of certain individuals, may be brought about by exposure to cold and vibration. Accordingly, your ECHO chain saw has shock mounts designed to reduce the intensity of vibration received through the handles. Exposure to cold and vibration may cause tingling and burning followed by loss of color and numbness in the fingers.
Machine conditions WARNING Do not modify a chain saw in any way. Only attachments and parts supplied by ECHO or expressly approved by ECHO for use with the specific ECHO chain saw models are authorized. Although certain unauthorized attachments are useable with the ECHO powerhead, their use may, in fact, be extremely dangerous. Do not operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly adjusted, or not completely and securely assembled. Do not operate the chain saw with a loose or defective silencer.
Description 1. Silencer - The silencer controls the exhaust noise and prevents hot, glowing particles of carbon from leaving the silencer. 2. Front hand guard - Guard between the front handle and the saw chain for protecting the hand from injuries and aiding in control of the chain saw if the hand slips off the handle. This guard is used to activate the chain brake which is to stop the saw chain rotation. 3.
Assembly Mounting guide bar and chain WARNING For your own safety, always stop the engine before performing any of the following operations. CAUTION 1. All adjustments should be made cold. 2. Always wear gloves when working on chain. 3. Do not operate with a loose chain. NOTE Move the chain brake lever (Front hand guard) fully rearward to remove or install the clutch cover to the chain saw. 1. Release chain brake 2. Two nuts 3. Clutch cover Install guide bar and chain as follows.
Operation Fuel and lubricant CAUTION Whenever opening up the fuel tank, always loosen the cap very slowly and wait for the tank pressure to be equalized before removing the cap. Fuel is a mixture of regular grade petrol and an air-cooled 2-stroke engine oil of reputable brand name. Minimum 89 Octane unleaded petrol is recommended. Do not use fuel containing methyl alcohol or more than 10 % of ethyl alcohol.
Starting the cold engine WARNING After choke control knob is pulled and then knob is returned to original position, throttle remains a little open (latch condition). If engine is started in this latch condition, chain starts to turn. Do not start engine before chain brake is activated. CAUTION 1. After starting the engine, squeeze throttle trigger slightly to release throttle latch and pull front hand guard towards the operator immediately. (Chain brake RELEASED position) 2.
Starting the warm engine 1. Chain brake ACTIVATED position Confirm there is fuel and chain oil in the tanks. Press hand guard forward. (Chain brake ACTIVATED position) Lift ignition switch up. Securely hold the chain saw. Pull starter handle. Choke may be used if necessary, but after first firing sound pull throttle trigger a little to release throttle latch and choke.
Stopping the engine NOTE If engine does not stop, pull choke control knob all the way out to stop engine. Return the unit to your authorized ECHO dealer to check and repair ignition switch before starting the engine again. 1. Throttle trigger 2. Ignition switch Release throttle trigger and allow engine to idle. Push ignition switch down. Checking chain tension WARNING Make sure that the engine is shut off when checking chain tension.
Correct use of chain brake DANGER Kickback motion is very hazardous. If the tip of the bar touches wood or the like, the guide bar kicks back in an instant. The chain brake reduces the possibility of injury due to kickback. Always check that chain brake works properly before use. NOTE For practice, while cutting a small tree, push the front guard forward to engage the brake. At all times, confirm whether the brake works properly before each task.
Checking the brake function of the brake 1. Place the chain saw on the ground. 2. Hold the handle with both hands and accelerate the engine to high speed by using the throttle trigger. 3. Operate the chain brake by turning your left wrist against the front hand guard whilst gripping the front handle. 4. The chain stop immediately. 5. Release the throttle trigger. If the chain does not stop immediately, take the saw to your ECHO dealer to repair.
Cutting instruction DANGER Do not let the nose or tip of the guide bar touch anything while engine is running to avoid kickback. General In all circumstances the operation of the chain saw is a one-man job. It is difficult at times to take care of your own safety, so don't assume the responsibility for a helper as well. After you have learned the basic techniques of using the saw, your best aid will be your own good common sense.
Felling a tree A falling tree can seriously damage anything it may hit - a car, a house, a fence, a power-line or another tree. There are ways to make a tree fall where you want it, so first decide where that is! Before cutting, clear the area around the tree. You will need good footing while working and you should be able to work the saw without hitting any obstacles. Next select a path of retreat.
Limbing CAUTION Don't saw above chest height. Limbing a fallen tree is much the same as bucking. Never remove a limb from a tree while it is supporting your weight. Be careful of the tip touching other limbs. Always use both hands. Don't cut with the saw overhead or the bar in a vertical position. If the saw should kickback, you may not have good enough control to prevent possible injury. Know how limb is stressed 1. Leave supporting limbs till last. 2. Slide support logs under trunk.
Tension and compression in timber WARNING Never use throttle latch for cutting jobs. CAUTION If you have misjudged the effects of tension and compression, and cut from the wrong side, the timber will pinch the guide bar and chain, trapping it. Racing the engine with the chain jammed will burn out your clutch. If the chain should become jammed and the saw can not be removed from the cut do not force it out. Stop the saw, force a wedge into the cut to open it up. Never force the saw when it is jammed.
Service maintenance guide Area Maintenance Page Before use Monthly Air filter Clean / Replace 26 • Fuel system Inspect 26 • Fuel filter Inspect / Clean / Replace 26 • Oil filter Inspect / Clean / Replace 26 • Spark plug Inspect / Clean / Adjust / Replace 26 Cooling system Inspect / Clean 27 • Guide bar Inspect / Clean 27 • Sprocket Inspect / Replace 27 • Carburettor Adjust / Replace and adjust 27 • Silencer Inspect / Tighten / Clean 28 • Chain brake Inspect / Rep
Troubleshooting Trouble Cause Remedy Engine - hard to start - does not start Engine cranks Fuel at carburettor Not fuel at carburettor Fuel filter clogged Fuel line clogged Carburettor Clean or replace Clean Ask your ECHO dealer Fuel at cylinder No fuel at cylinder Carburettor Ask your ECHO dealer Silencer wet with fuel Fuel mixture is too rich Spark at end of plug wire No spark at end of plug wire Ignition switch off Electrical problem Turn switch on Ask
Saw chain maintenance WARNING Switch off the engine before sharpening the chain. Always wear gloves when working on chain. CAUTION The following faults will increase the risk of kickback considerably. 1) Top plate angle too large 2) Side plate angle too small 3) File diameter too small 4) Depth gauge too large NOTE These angles are referred to as Oregon 91VG, 91VX, 90SG and Carlton N1C-BL saw chains. For other branded saw chain, follow it's chain manufacturer's instruction.
Sharpening In order to file the chain correctly you need: round file and file holder, flat file and a depth gauge tool. By using the correct file size (N1C-BL, 91VG and 91VX; 4.0 mm Round file, 90SG; 4.5 mm Round file) and a file holder, it is easier to receive a good result. Consult your ECHO dealer for correct sharpening tools and sizes. 1. Lock the chain - push the front hand guard forward. To rotate the chain - pull the front hand guard against front handle. 2.
Service If you have any questions or problems, please contact your ECHO dealer. Air filter 1. Cylinder cover 2. Air filter 3. Cylinder cover latch Check before every use. Press hand guard forward. Close choke. Release the cylinder cover latch, and remove the cylinder cover and the air filter. Brush off dust lightly, or clean with compressed air, or replace the air filter. Reinstall the air filter and the cylinder cover, engage latch. Check fuel system Check before every use.
Cylinder fins (Cooling system) Check periodically. Clogged fins will result in poor engine cooling. Remove dirt and dust from between fins to let cooling air pass easily. Guide bar NOTE When replacing guide bar or saw chain, ask your ECHO dealer. 1. Groove 2. Oil hole 3. Guide bar 4. Sprocket Clean before using. - Clean the groove of the guide bar with a small screw driver, for example. - Clean oil holes with a wire. Reverse guide bar periodically.
Silencer NOTE Carbon deposits in silencer will cause drop in engine output. The spark arrester screen must be checked periodically. 1. Silencer 2. Spark arrester screen 3. Screen cover Remove the cylinder cover and the spark plug lead. Remove the spark arrester screen cover and the screen from the silencer body. Clean carbon deposits from silencer components. Replace the screen if it is cracked, or has holes burned through. Assemble the components in reverse order.
Storage Long term storage (Over 30 days) WARNING Do not store in an enclosure where fuel fumes may accumulate or reach an open flame or spark. NOTE For future reference, you should keep this operator's manual. Do not store your unit for a prolonged period of time (30 days of longer) without performing protective storage maintenance which includes the following: 1. Drain the fuel tank completely and pull the recoil starter handle several times to remove fuel from the carburettor. 2.
Disposal procedure Dispose of waste oil in accordance with local regulations. Major plastic parts making up the product have codes showing their materials. The codes refer to the following materials; dispose of those plastic parts in accordance with local regulations. Mark Material >PA6-GF< Nylon 6 - Glass fiber >PP-GF< Polypropylene - Glass fiber >PE-HD< Polyethylene Please contact your ECHO dealer in case you do not know how you should dispose of waste oil / plastic parts.
Specifications Model External dimensions: Length × Width × Height mm 396 × 232 × 268 Mass: Saw without guide bar and chain, empty tanks kg 4.0 Volume: Fuel tank Tank for chain lubrication oil Fuel (Mixture ratio) mL mL 250 260 Regular grade petrol. Minimum 89 Octane unleaded petrol is recommended. Do not use fuel containing methyl alcohol or more than 10 % of ethyl alcohol.
1Memorandum and back cover 7-2 SUEHIROCHO 1-CHOME, OHME, TOKYO 198-8760, JAPAN PHONE: 81-428-32-6118. FAX: 81-428-32-6145.
