User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- Radio Overview
- Controls & Display
- General Operation
- 3.1 Basic Operation
- 3.1.1 Turning Power ON and Setting Volume
- 3.1.2 Persistent Settings
- 3.1.3 Power-Up Password
- 3.1.4 Speaking into the Microphone
- 3.1.5 Display Backlight Control
- 3.1.6 Display Viewing Angle & Contrast Adjust (Standard Control Head Only)
- 3.1.7 Zone / Channel Display and Select
- 3.1.8 Setting Squelch Control
- 3.1.9 Zone Edit
- 3.1.10 Transmit Disable
- 3.1.11 Operation At Extended Range
- 3.1.12 Preventing Vehicle Battery Discharge
- 3.1.13 Cleaning the Control Head
- 3.1.14 Radio Service
- 3.2 Single Touch
- 3.2.1 Single Touch Buttons
- 3.2.2 Detailed Single Touch Operation
- 3.2.2.1 Conventional Unit Call
- 3.2.2.2 Conventional Call Alert
- 3.2.2.3 Conventional Status
- 3.2.2.4 Conventional Message
- 3.2.2.5 P25 Unit Call
- 3.2.2.6 P25 Call Alert
- 3.2.2.7 P25 Status
- 3.2.2.8 P25 Interconnect
- 3.2.2.9 SNSZ Unit Call
- 3.2.2.10 SNSZ Call Alert
- 3.2.2.11 SNSZ Status
- 3.2.2.12 SNSZ Message:
- 3.2.2.13 SNSZ Interconnect:
- 3.3 Radio Inhibit
- 3.4 Setting Squelch
- 3.5 Operating Modes
- 3.1 Basic Operation
- Radio Wide Features
- 4.1 Option Buttons
- 4.2 Menu Mode
- 4.3 Time-Out Timer
- 4.4 Home Channel Select
- 4.5 Power Output Select
- 4.6 Alert Tone Select
- 4.7 Ignition Power Down Duration
- 4.8 Horn Alert
- 4.9 Microphone Off-Hook Detect
- 4.10 Surveillance Mode
- 4.11 Public Address
- 4.12 Scanning
- 4.13 Scan Lists
- 4.14 Over the Air Programming
- 4.15 Over the Internet Programming
- 4.16 Auto / Unmute
- 4.17 Location Services
- 4.18 Emergency Alarm Receive Indicator
- 4.19 Kiosk Mode
- 4.20 Analog Noise Reduction
- Conventional Mode Features
- 5.1 Monitoring Before Transmitting
- 5.2 Monitor Mode
- 5.3 Busy Channel Lockout
- 5.4 Call Guard Squelch
- 5.5 Penalty Timer
- 5.6 Conversation Timer
- 5.7 Repeater Talk-Around
- 5.8 Displaying Transmit / Receive Frequency
- 5.9 Emergency Alarm and Call
- 5.10 Conventional Mode Channel Scanning
- 5.11 Standard Conventional Calls
- 5.12 DTMF / ANI Signaling
- 5.13 Project 25 Mode Features
- 5.13.1 Digital Unit ID
- 5.13.2 Talkgroup ID
- 5.13.3 Network Access Code (NAC)
- 5.13.4 EFJohnson System Out-of-Range Indicator
- 5.13.5 EFJohnson System Automatic Registration
- 5.13.6 P25 Group Calls
- 5.13.7 P25 Unit Calls
- 5.13.8 P25 Conventional Telephone Calls
- 5.13.9 Call Alert
- 5.13.10 Call History
- 5.13.11 Messaging
- 5.13.12 Status Messaging
- 5.13.13 P25 Packet Data
- 5.14 Keypad Programming
- 5.15 Text Messaging
- SMARTNET / SmartZone / P25 Trunked Features
- 6.1 Analog and Digital Operation
- 6.2 Viewing Unit ID
- 6.3 Standard Group Calls
- 6.4 Unit Calls
- 6.5 Telephone Calls
- 6.6 Call Alert
- 6.7 Messaging
- 6.8 Sending Status Conditions
- 6.9 Emergency Alarm and Call
- 6.10 Failsoft Operation
- 6.11 SMARTNET / SmartZone / P25 Trunking Scanning Features
- 6.12 Dynamic Regrouping
- 6.13 P25 Radio Unit Monitor
- 6.14 SmartZone and P25 Trunking Unique Features
- 6.14.1 Busy Override
- 6.14.2 Site Trunking
- 6.14.3 Determining Current Site and Searching for a New Site
- 6.14.4 Locking / Unlocking a Site
- 6.14.5 Auto Site Search
- 6.14.6 P25 Wide Area Scan
- 6.14.7 Normal P25 and SmartZone Control Channel Hunt
- 6.14.8 Talkgroup Steering through System Access Permissions
- 6.14.9 Radio Information
- 6.14.10 Current Software version in the radio
- 6.15 P25 Trunking System Single Touch
- 6.16 P25 Messaging
- Secure Communication (Encryption)
- Data Features
- Tones & Error Messages
- Service Information
Draft 02 - Sep 1 2015
Viking Mobile Radio Operating Manual 7-9
Secure Communication (Encryption)
The actual OTAR rekeying functions are performed by a Key Management Facility
(KMF) that sends Key Management Messages (KMM) to the RSI (Radio Set Identifier)
assigned to a specific radio or radios. These messages are themselves encrypted using a
unique key called the UKEK (Unique Key Encryption Key). Radios must be OTAR-
compatible, programmed for OTAR, and the UKEK loaded for OTAR for this type of
rekeying to occur.
Note The RSI is enabled in the KMF and must be assigned to the radio by programming.
OTAR is available only on P25 conventional and trunking channels, and only to program
DES-OFB and AES-OFB keys. It is not used on SMARTNET/SmartZone channels.
7.6 Radio Setup for Encryption
The following radio setup is required for encryption regardless of whether OTAR is used:
Options Enabled - The desired encryption type must have been enabled at the factory
(DES-OFB, AES-OFB, ARC4 software encryption).
The following are set through programming:
PID/SLN Mode - If the SLN mode is used, the Hardware Keys Table must be
programmed also. If Software Keys are used, the Software Keys Table must also be
programmed.
Infinite Key Retention - This parameter enables the option to store keys permanently
in memory (see Section 7.2.3).
Erase Old Keyset on OTAR Changeover - This parameter erases keys on an OTAR
changeover if the SLN mode is selected, it does not erase keys on a manual keyset
changeover.
Talkgroup PIDs/Software Keys - This information is programmed in the talkgroup
list selected on the Systems - Lists tab. In addition, with conventional digital and P25
Trunking calls, the group programming can be overridden on the Channels tab (see
Section 7.2). Additional PIDs/software keys for special calls can also be specified on
the Systems - General - Options 2 tab for digital and trunking calls.
Note Key Loss Key (KLK), offered by Motorola, does not erase the UKEK which allows the
radio to be rekeyed by the KMF remotely. By not erasing the UKEK, the KLK does not
meet TIA standards and is no longer FIPS 140-2 certified.
The current EFJohnson Technologies Viking Series mobile radios support OTAR.
However, an RSI, UKEK and other information must be programmed as described in the
next section.