User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- Table of Contents
- Safety Information
- Radio Overview
- Controls & Display
- Dual Controls & External Speaker
- General Operation
- 4.1 Basic Operation
- 4.1.1 Turning Power ON and Setting Volume
- 4.1.2 Power-Up Password
- 4.1.3 Speaking into the Microphone
- 4.1.4 Display Backlight Control
- 4.1.5 Display Viewing Angle and Contrast Adjust
- 4.1.6 Zone / Channel Display and Select
- 4.1.7 Setting Squelch Control
- 4.1.8 Transmit Disable
- 4.1.9 Operation At Extended Range
- 4.1.10 Preventing Vehicle Battery Discharge
- 4.1.11 Cleaning the Control Head
- 4.1.12 Radio Service
- 4.2 Operating Modes
- 4.1 Basic Operation
- Radio Wide Features
- 5.1 Option Buttons
- 5.2 Menu Mode
- 5.3 Time-Out Timer
- 5.4 Home Channel Select
- 5.5 Power Output Select
- 5.6 Alert Tone Select
- 5.7 Power Turn-Off Delay
- 5.8 Horn Alert
- 5.9 Microphone Off-Hook Detect
- 5.10 Surveillance Mode
- 5.11 Public Address
- 5.12 Scanning
- 5.13 Scan Lists
- 5.14 Global Positioning System (GPS)
- 5.15 Over the Air Programming
- Conventional Features
- 6.1 Monitoring Before Transmitting
- 6.2 Monitor Mode
- 6.3 Busy Channel Lockout
- 6.4 Call Guard Squelch
- 6.5 Penalty Timer
- 6.6 Conversation Timer
- 6.7 Repeater Talk-Around
- 6.8 Displaying Transmit / Receive Frequency
- 6.9 Emergency Alarm and Call
- 6.10 Conventional Mode Channel Scanning
- 6.11 Standard Conventional Calls
- 6.12 DTMF / ANI Signaling
- 6.13 Project 25 Mode Features
- 6.13.1 Digital Unit ID
- 6.13.2 Talkgroup ID
- 6.13.3 Network Access Code (NAC)
- 6.13.4 EFJohnson System Out of Range Indicator
- 6.13.5 EFJohnson System Automatic Registration
- 6.13.6 P25 Group Calls
- 6.13.7 P25 Unit Calls
- 6.13.8 P25 Conventional Telephone Calls
- 6.13.9 Call Alert
- 6.13.10 Call History
- 6.13.11 Messaging
- 6.13.12 Status Messaging
- 6.13.13 P25 Packet Data
- 6.14 Keypad Programming
- 6.15 Text Messaging
- 6.16 Sending Global Positioning System (GPS) Data
- SMARTNET / SmartZone / P25 Trunked Features
- 7.1 Analog and Digital Operation
- 7.2 Viewing Unit ID
- 7.3 Standard Group Calls
- 7.4 Private (Unit-To-Unit) Calls
- 7.5 Telephone Calls
- 7.6 Call Alert
- 7.7 Messaging
- 7.8 Sending Status Conditions
- 7.9 Emergency Alarm and Call
- 7.10 Failsoft Operation
- 7.11 SMARTNET / SmartZone / P25 Trunked Scanning Features
- 7.12 Dynamic Regrouping
- 7.13 SmartZone and P25 Trunking Unique Features
- 7.13.1 Busy Override
- 7.13.2 Site Trunking
- 7.13.3 Determining Current Site and Searching for a New Site
- 7.13.4 Locking / Unlocking a Site
- 7.13.5 Auto Site Search
- 7.13.6 ZoneFail Site Lock
- 7.13.7 P25 Wide Area Scan
- 7.13.8 Normal P25 and SmartZone Control Channel Hunt
- 7.13.9 Talkgroup Steering through System Access Permissions
- 7.13.10 P25 Wide Area Scan
- 7.13.11 Radio Information
- Secure Communication (Encryption)
- 8.1 Encryption Algorithms
- 8.2 Encryption Keys
- 8.3 Clear / Secure Strapping
- 8.4 Security Settings Override
- 8.4.1 Conventional (P25) Talkgroup Security Override
- 8.4.2 Secure Call Behavior
- 8.4.2.1 Failsoft, Group Regroup or Dynamic Regroup Call
- 8.4.2.2 Channel with only a Talkgroup Specified
- 8.4.2.3 Channel with both a Talkgroup and Announcement Group Specified
- 8.4.2.4 Channel with only an Announcement Group Specified
- 8.4.2.5 Announcement Group Call
- 8.4.2.6 Emergency Calls on Emergency Groups
- 8.4.3 Scan Mode Behavior
- 8.5 Over-The-Air Rekeying (OTAR)
- 8.6 Radio Setup For Encryption
- 8.7 Radio OTAR Capabilities
- Data Features
- Tones & Error Messages
- Service Information
8-2 Viking VM600 Mobile Radio Operating Manual
Secure Communication (Encryption)
8.1.2 AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
An encryption standard called AES is replacing DES-OFB encryption on digital (P25)
channels. It uses a 128-, 192-, or 256-bit encryption key instead of the 64-bit key used with
DES. EFJohnson Technologies radios currently support only 256-bit AES keys. The type
of encryption (DES or AES) is determined by the type of encryption key that is loaded (see
Section 8.2), and not by the Armada programming software. AES encryption, like DES
encryption, is an optional radio feature that must be purchased and then enabled at the
factory (or by a factory-created option file).
8.1.3 Encryption Available With Various Channel Types
Analog Channels - On analog conventional and SMARTNET/SmartZone channels, DES
encryption provides secure communication.
Digital Channels - On digital Project 25 and SMARTNET/Smart Zone channels, the
DES-OFB or AES-OFB protocol is used.
8.1.4 FIPS and Non-FIPS Modes
FIPS 140-2 is a Federal Information Processing Standard for encrypted radios used by the
Federal Government. This standard specifies Federal security requirements for
cryptographic modules for a wide range of applications and environments. All Viking
VM600 models are FIPS certified.
8.2 Encryption Keys
An encryption key is a cryptographic variable that is required by the encryption algorithm
to encrypt and decrypt voice or data. To maintain system security, these keys must be
protected from disclosure and also periodically replaced or updated.
With the AES and DES encryption used by EFJohnson Technologies radios (see Section
8.1), the same encryption key is used by both the encrypting (sending) and decrypting
(receiving) radio. AES encryption keys are generated from a string of 64 hexadecimal
characters, and DES keys are generated from a string of 16 hexadecimal characters.
Another four hexadecimal characters are used to specify the key ID. Multiple keys can be
loaded into a radio using OTAR or manual loading.
Draft 4/29/2014