Specifications
DCS
[P-51D Mustang]
18
AIRCRAFT OVERVIEW
AIRCRAFT OVERVIEW
General Description
The North American Aviation P-51D fighter aircraft is a single-seat, low wing monoplane powered by
a 12 cylinder V-1650-7 liquid cooled, Packard built Rolls Royce "Merlin" engine. The engine is
equipped with a two-speed, two-stage supercharger and an automatic manifold pressure regulator.
The engine spins a four blade Hamilton Standard Hydromatic constant speed propeller.
The Packard engine delivers approximately 1490 horse power at sea level. It has a critical altitude of
approximately 14,000 feet in low blower supercharger mode and a critical altitude of approximately
27,000 feet in high blower mode. The maximum altitude is approximately 40,000 feet. The
supercharger ratios are approximately 6 to 1 in low blower mode and 8 to 1 in high blower mode.
The fuselage is a semi-monocoque, all-metal structure. The all-metal wings are built in two halves
which are joined at the aircraft center line and are of full cantilever structure. The airfoil is of laminar-
flow design, which provides low drag even at high speed. The tail section is metal with fabric-covered
elevator and rudder control surfaces. The aircraft is flush-riveted throughout – another factor
contributing to its great speed.
Two fuel tanks with a total capacity of 184 U.S. gallons are located inside the wing and an additional
85 gallon fuselage fuel tank is located aft of the cockpit.
The armament consists of six .50 caliber machine guns mounted in the wings. Streamlined bomb
racks installed beneath each wing panel can accommodate one 100, 300, or 500-lb. bomb each, or a
depth charge or chemical tank. The bomb racks can be easily removed. Bombs may be substituted by
droppable combat fuel tanks with a capacity of 75 or 110 U.S. gallons each for long-range operations.
The wing can also support up to 10 unguided rockets, or up to 6 if bombs are also loaded.
Specifications
Specifications for the P-51D are:
Wing Span – 37 feet
Overall length – 32 feet 3 inches
Height (tail down) – 12 feet 2 inches
Prop diameter – 11 feet 18 inches
Pitch setting – 23° to 65°
Wing area – 233.19 square feet