Specifications
Both
Channels
Not
Working
Should
neither
channel
function,
there
is
the
possibility
that
a
similar
mistake
has
been made in
the
wiring to both
sides.
This
is
an
unlikely situation,
but
it
should be checked
by visual comparison of
the
wiring with
the
diagrams.
Generally,
the
cause of
malfunction
of
both
channels
together lies
in
the
one section of
the
unit
which
is
com-
mon to both channels -
the
power supply.
The
checking of
this
section is covered earlier.
It
is also possible
that
the
unit
is working on
radio
or
other
high level
input,
but
not
on phono
or
tape
head.
If
this is
true
for
both
channels
together, then
the
power
supply
wiring which connects to
the
PC-ll
board should be
checked,
as
this is
the
only
element
common to both chan-
nels in
the
preamplifier section.
One
Channel
Not
Working
If
tubes
in
one
channel
do
not
light,
the
heater
circuits
must
be checked
as
described above.
Tubes
can
be inter-
changed between
the
two sides to see if
substitution
shows
up
a
faulty
tube.
If
this cures
the
bad
channel,
then
evi-
dently
the
faulty tube has been located.
If
it
is
not
a
tube
which causes
the
trouble,
then
it
is
necessary to determine whether
it
is
in
the
preamp
section
(the
PC-ll)
or
the
amplifier section
(the
PC-lO).
If
radio
input
is
satisfactory while
phono
is not,
then
the
trouble
is
in
the
PC-ll
section which
handles
phono
and
tapehead
inputs,
or
in
the
wiring associated with
the
selector switch.
If
no
inputs
function,
then
the
difficulty is
either
in the
front panel wiring which includes the tone control sections,
or
in
the
PC-lO
section
or
in
the
Z-565
output
trans-
former which connects to
that
channel.
The
wiring of the
front
panel
must
be
carefully
compared
on both left
and
right
channels.
It
is possible to re-do
the
wiring
and
to inter-
change
the
two PC-lO
boards
to
determine
whether
the
fault
is
on
one of these.
It
is also possible
to
interchange
the
Z-565
output
transformers
to
try
to
isolate
the
trouble.
However, a fault
in
the
output
transformer is most unlikely,
and
this should be tried
as
a
last
resort.
If
both
channels work
on
radio
or
other
high level
input,
but
only
one works
on
phono or tapehead
input,
then
the
trouble is in
either
the
PC-ll
board
or
in
the
selector
switch
or
in
the
front
panel
wiring from selector switch
through
the
front panel controls.
The
PC-ll
board has
both
preamplifier sections
in
a parallel
arrangement,
so com-
parison visually of wiring
and
parts
should
indicate
whether
there
is
any
difference between these sections.
Each
section of
the
selector switch should be identical
in
appearance
and
in wiring.
These
should be compared care-
fully.
The
12AX7's on
the
PC-ll
should be interchanged to
see if one is
at
fault.
Hum
and
Noise
If
the
unit
is working,
but
there
is excessive
hum
or
noise,
the
first
step
is to see whether
the
trouble is in
the
SCA-35
or
associated equipment.
The
SCA-35 should be
checked alone, with all
other
equipment
except
the
speakers
disconnected,
and
with
the
cover
and
bottom
plate
on
the
SCA
secured in place.
If
the
hum is reduced
without
the
other
equipment,
then
it
will be necessary to determine
what
kind
of ground connections
are
necessary between
equipment
to
reduce
the
hum. Sometimes connecting wires
from chassis to chassis
are
good, sometimes
they
are
harm-
ful. Reversing line plugs on associated
equipment
may
be
helpful.
It
must
be
understood
that
hum
which disappears
when associated
equipment
is disconnected
or
turned
off,
is
not
a problem of
the
SCA-35.
18
Hum
which persists
after
other
equipment
is eliminated
as
a source of trouble
is
generally a
result
of
either
faulty
wiring
or
a faulty tube. Wires which
are
not
positioned
as
shown
in
the
diagrams,
may
be a
cause
of hum.
This
.
particularly
true
for
the
wires which lead from
the
PA-7
transformer, since these wires
carry
AC
currents
which
may
be a source of hum.
If
a
tube
causes
the
problem, then
it
is
not
likely to
appear
in both
channels
simultaneously.
If
the
hum
is loud
with
the
volume control
turned
.down,
then
it
is most likely
to be associated with
the
7199 tube.
If
it
occurs
on
phono
or
tapehead
inputs
with
the
volume
turned
up
a bit,
then
it
is
most
likely to be associated with
the
12AX7 tube for
the
channel which shows
the
hum.
These
tubes
can
be
checked
by
substituting
in
the
other
channel.
An
objectionable level of hiss is
most
likely caused by a
defective resistor
on
a
printed
circuit
board.
If
it
is
heard
with
the
volume
turned
down,
it
is likely to be
part
of the
7199
circuit
-
it
can
often be located by wiggling
the
body
of
the
resistor (using insu]ated pliers) to see if
the
hiss is
affected.
If
it
is on
phono
or
tapehead
input,
with volume
turned
up,
then
the
same possibility
applies
to
the
12AX7
circuit.
Some
hum
and
hiss will always exist -
depending
on
speaker
efficiency
and
other
factors. However,
it
should be
negligible
at
normal listening levels.
At
very
high
levels,
some noise will always be audible,
but
of course this will be
masked
by
the
loud sound.
With
the
volume control
at
minimum, noise with a
shorted
input
should be less
than
2
millivolts across
the
16 ohm
output;
with volume
at
maxi-
mum,
it
should
not
exceed 40 millivolts
at
this point.
Sometimes,
the
magnetic field
around
the
PA-774 trans-
former
may
cause some vibration of
the
cover which is
audible
as
a buzzing sound.
This
can
be e]iminated by
placing a' small wedge of fibreboard
or
wood
on
top of
th
transformer, between
it
and
the
cover.
Distorflon
If
distortion is encountered,
the
first thing to do is to
make sure
that
all
inputs
and
outputs
are
properly con-
nected
and
properly
functioning.
If
the
leads to a loud-
speaker
have
frayed cables
and
touch
several screws simul-
taneously,
this
can
be a source of distortion.
If
a ceramic
cartridge is
inserted
into
the
magnetic
cartridge
input
(or
if a
tape
amp
goes
in
the
tapehead
input)
there will be
overloading of
the
input
and
severe distortion.
If
the
trouble seems to be
in
the
SCA-35,
then
determine
if
it
is
in
one channel
or
both.
If
in both channels,
the
only
circuitry
common to
both
channels is
that
of
the
power
supply
and
the
95
ohm
resistor in
the
cathode circuits of
the
6BQ5 tubes.
If
only
one
channel
has
distortion, tests similar to those
described previously
should be used to localize
the
prob-
lem
and
tubes should be
interchanged
to
see if they
are
a
cause of it.
Inspection
of
parts
on
the
printed
circuit boards
should
be
made
to see if both sides of
the
circuit
are
identical.
Voltage
Measurements
The
voltage
chart
shown with
the
schematic diagram will
be of considerable
aid
in troubleshooting if
there
is
a
vacuum
tube
voltmeter
or
similar
test
instrument
available.
Voltages
through
the
circuit
should
be compared carefully
with this chart. Deviations
up
to 20%
are
not
signs 0
abnormality,
but
past
this
range
they
indicate a malfunc
tioning of
the
circuit
at
that
point.
Such
measurements
can
help
to
locate defective
parts,
miswiring,
or
bad
tubes.
-










