SDS
GMEL # 2002.9 
Page 3 of 6 
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE 
Avoid mechanical or electrical abuse. DO NOT short circuit or install incorrectly. Batteries may explode, 
pyrolize or vent if disassembled, crushed, recharged or exposed to high temperatures. Install batteries in 
accordance with equipment instructions. Do not mix battery systems, such as alkaline and zinc carbon, in 
the same equipment. Replace all batteries in equipment at the same time. Do not carry batteries loose in a 
pocket or bag. Do not remove battery tester or battery label. 
Storage: Store batteries in a dry place at normal room temperature. Do not refrigerate – this will not 
make them last longer. 
SECTION 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION 
The following occupational exposure limits are provided for informational purposes. No exposure to the 
battery components should occur during normal consumer use. 
Chemical Name  Exposure Limits 
Manganese Dioxide  5 mg/m3 Ceiling OSHA PEL 
0.2 mg/m3 TWA ACGIH TLV 
Zinc  None established for zinc metal 
Potassium Hydroxide  2 mg/m3 Ceiling ACGIH TLV 
Graphite (natural-non-fibrous)  15 mppcf TWA OSHA PEL 
2 mg/m3 TWA (respirable dust) ACGIH TLV 
Graphite (synthetic non-fibrous)  5 mg/m3 TWA (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 TWA 
(total dust) OSHA PEL 
2 mg/m3 TWA (respirable dust) ACGIH TLV 
Ventilation: No special ventilation is needed for normal use. 
Respiratory Protection: None required for normal use. 
Skin Protection: None required for normal use. Use neoprene, rubber or latex gloves when handling 
leaking batteries. 
Eye Protection: None required for normal use. Wear safety goggles when handling leaking batteries. 
SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 
Appearance and Odor: Copper top battery. 
Specific Gravity: Not applicable  Boiling Point: Not applicable 
Water Solubility: Insoluble  Melting Point: Not applicable 
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable  Flash Point: Not applicable 
Vapor Density: Not applicable  Autoignition Point: Not applicable 
SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY 
Stability: This product is stable. 
Incompatibility/Conditions to Avoid: Contents are incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Do not 
heat, crush, disassemble, short circuit or recharge. 










