VigorTalk ATA-24 24-Port Analogue Terminal Adapter User’s Guide Version: 1.
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Table of Contents 1 Preface ...............................................................................................................1 1.1 LED Indicators and Connection .............................................................................................. 2 1.2 Hardware Installation .............................................................................................................. 4 1.2.1 Detailed Explanation for the Connector.......................................................
3.5.6 Nat Traversal .................................................................................................................. 57 3.5.7 Line Test ......................................................................................................................... 58 3.5.8 Miscellaneous ................................................................................................................. 59 3.5.9 Incoming Call Barring ....................................................................
A.6.6 Auto Logout Commands................................................................................................. 97 A.6.7 Config Commands.......................................................................................................... 97 A.6.8 Manage Port Commands ............................................................................................... 98 A.6.9 Reboot Commands ........................................................................................................
1 Preface The VigorTalk ATA-24 series integrates a rich suite of functions. These products are very suitable for providing multi-integrated solutions to SME markets. An application scenario for the VigorTalk ATA-24 is depicted in Figure 1-1, which illustrates interconnections among branch offices through the Internet via the VigorTalk ATA-24 adapter. By combining with an existing PBX, an Internet phone from a remote branch can also access any extension number on a local PBX or a traditional phone via PSTN.
1.1 LED Indicators and Connection The VigorTalk ATA-24 has 2 WAN interfaces. Each interface can be connected to an individual Internet Service Provider. The VigorTalk ATA-24 also supports a backup function for WAN interfaces – a user can select one WAN interface to be a backup interface. If the master interface fails, the backup interface will take the place of the master interface immediately. LED Status Explanation PWR On The adapter is powered on. Off The adapter is powered off.
LED ROR 1000 FDX VoIP (1-24) Status Explanation On It means that a normal 1000 Mbps connection is through its corresponding port. Off It means that a normal 100 Mbps connection is through its corresponding port. On It means a full duplex connection on corresponding port. Off It means a half duplex connection on corresponding port. On The phone is off hook (the handset of phone is hanging). Blinking A phone call is incoming or on-line. Factory Reset: Used to restore the default settings.
1.2 Hardware Installation Before starting to configure the adapter, you have to connect your devices correctly. 1. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to the MGN ports of VigorTalk ATA-24. Connect the other end of the cable (RJ-45) to the Ethernet port on your computer. 2. Connect a server/modem/adapter (depends on your requirement) to any available WAN port of the device with Ethernet cable (RJ-45). 3.
1.2.1 Detailed Explanation for the Connector Here provides you detailed explanation for some specific connectors that you have to be familiar. The RS232 Connector The RJ45 connection jet is used for CLI commands for system configuration and control functions in the VigorTalk ATA-24. The jet is used for initialization of the VigorTalk ATA-24 during preliminary installation. The “management cable”, as shown below, converts the RJ45 to the RS232 interface.
X Y After the bracket installation, the VigorTalk ATA-24 chassis can be installed in a rack by using four screws for each side of the rack. Desktop Type Installation Rubber pads are included with the VigorTalk ATA-24. These rubber pads improve the air circulation and decrease unnecessary rubbing on the desktop.
2 Configuring Basic Settings For use the adapter properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings. This chapter explains how to setup a password for an administrator and how to adjust basic settings for accessing Internet successfully. 2.1 Changing Password To change the password for this device, you have to access into the web browser with default password first. 1.
3. Now, the Main Screen will pop up. 4. Go to System page and choose Change Password. 5. The following screen will appear. 6. Enter the login password (1234) on the field of Old Password. Type a new one in the field of New Password and retype it on the field of Confirm Password. Then click Apply to continue. 7. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the Web Configurator for this adapter. 8. Next, you will see the login screen after clicking Apply.
2.2 Quick Setup Quick Setup is designed for configuring your broadband adapter accessing Internet with simply steps. There are two phases of quick setup, one is WAN configuration and the other is LAN configuration. 2.2.1 Adjusting WAN Connection Mode In the Quick Setup group, you can configure the adapter to access the Internet with different modes such as Static and DHCP modes. For most users, Internet access is the primary application. The adapter supports the Ethernet WAN interface for Internet access.
for VigorTalk ATA-24 incoming buffer adjustment. If you use a DSL subscriber service with a 2Mbps downstream, please set the downstream rate setting with 2Mbps. Upstream Rate Assign the transmission rate for this WAN interface. The default value is 102400 kbps (100 Megabit). This setting is very important for VigorTalk ATA-24 outgoing buffer adjustment. If you use a DSL subscriber service with a 256Kbps downstream, please set the downstream rate setting with 256Kbps.
2.2.2 Static Mode You can manually assign a static IP address to the WAN interface and complete the configuration by applying the settings and rebooting your adapter. Choosing Static as the IP mode, you will see the following page: All the settings here are set by privately. Your ISP will not provide these settings. IP Address Assign a private IP address to the WAN interface. Subnet Mask Assign a subnet mask value to the WAN interface. Default Gateway Assign a private IP address to the gateway.
LAN – LAN IP/DHCP Page IP Address Assign an IP address for the LAN interface. Subnet Mask Assign the subnet mask for the LAN interface. Status Click Enable to use DHCP server; click Disable to close DHCP server. Start IP Assign the start IP address of the IP pool that DHCP server can use for clients in LAN. End IP Assign the end IP address of the IP pool that DHCP sever can use for clients in LAN. Primary DNS Type the IP address for primary DNS.
2.2.3 DHCP Mode DHCP allows a user to obtain an IP address automatically from a DHCP server on the Internet. If you choose DHCP mode, the DHCP server of your ISP will assign a dynamic IP address for VigorTalk ATA-24 automatically. It is not necessary for you to assign any setting. (Host Name and Domain Name are required for some ISPs). S imply click Next to setup LAN interface. After setting up the WAN interface, the user can click Next to setup the LAN interface continuously.
Primary DNS Type the IP address for primary DNS. Secondary DNS Type the IP address for secondary DNS. Lease Time Type the number for lease time. The default setting is 1440. Gateway IP Type the IP address as DHCP client. When you finished the above required settings, please click Finish. A system reboot page will appear. Click Apply to activate the static mode configuration.
3 Advanced Configuration After finished basic configuration of the adapter, you can access Internet with ease. For the user who wants to adjust more setting for suiting his/her request, please refer to this chapter for getting detailed information about the advanced configuration of this adapter. 3.
Every 30 Seconds: Refreshes the page every 30 seconds. Basic Status General status of this adapter will be displayed on Basic Status page. Model Displays the model name of the adapter. Hardware Version Displays the hardware version of the adapter. Firmware Version Displays the firmware version of the adapter. Build Date&Time Displays the date and time of the current firmware build. System Uptime Displays the amount of time that the adapter has been online.
be set as Slave device. Master - It means that VigorTalk ATA-24 plays the Master role in high availability feature. Slave - It means that VigorTalk ATA-24 plays the Slave role in high availability feature. If there is only one VigorTalk ATA-24 used in LAN, this line will be blank. RX Packets Displays the total number of received packets at the LAN interface. TX Packets Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface.
Disconnect Disconnects current connection. 3.1.2 Time As an NTP (Network Time Protocol) client, the adapter gets standard time from the time server. Some time-based functions, such as Call Schedule and URL Content filtering, cannot work properly until the system time functions run successfully. Typically, NTP achieves high accuracy and reliability with multiple redundant servers and diverse network paths.
3.1.3 Syslog The VigorTalk ATA-24 supports a Syslog function to keep a record of abnormal conditions. The adapter will send Syslog packets to a Syslog server on the remote site. The administrator can observe any abnormal events from VigorTalk ATA-24. In the System group, click the Syslog option. The Syslog web page is shown below: Status Click Enable to activate this function. The adapter will send system log message for your reference.
3.1.4 Access Control This page allows you to determine which services (HTTP/Telnet/SSH) is used for the user to access VigorTalk ATA-24. In addition, you can also limit some hosts to access VigorTalk ATA-24 with specified IP address. In the System group, click the Access Control option. You will get the following page: Management Method There are three management methods provided here for you to choose for your adapter. Check HTTP/Telnet/SSH for the adapter.
Disable PING from the WAN - Choose this function to reject all ICMP packets from WAN side. 3.1.5 Configuration Most of the settings can be saved locally as a configuration file, and can be applied to another adapter. The VigorTalk ATA-24 supports the restoring and uploading functions of the configuration files. In the System group, click the Configuration Setup option. And you can see the following page.
3.1.6 Firmware Upgrade VigorTalk ATA-24 allows users to upgrade firmware through a Web interface. In the System group, click the Firmware Upgrade option. You can see the following page then. Before you execute the firmware upgrade, please download the newest firmware from Draytek’s website (www.draytek.com) or FTP site (ftp.draytek.com) on the computer first. Caution Displays a caution for your reference. Current Version Displays current firmware version that you are using.
The default setting of the console port is “baud rate 115200, no parity, and 8 bit with 1 stop bit.” 3. Power on VigorTalk ATA-24, then press ENTER before the system reboots completely. 4. Type LAN IP, TFTP Server IP, Image Name one by one, and press ENTER. 5. The firmware upgrade begins. 6. After firmware upgrade is finished, the device will restart.
3.1.7 Commit Commit can save the current settings. Please click Apply to save the VigorTalk ATA-24 system settings. 3.1.8 Reboot The VigorTalk ATA-24 system can be restarted from a Web browser. Reboot screen can appear after you finish the changing of WAN and LAN settings. You have to reboot the adapter to invoke the configured settings that you made before. Besides, you can select Reset to factory default to reboot the device and retrieve the default settings.
Click Apply to reboot the whole system. The rebooting procedure usually takes 70 or more seconds. 3.1.9 Diagnostic Tools In some cases, a user may need to know some information about the adapter, such as static or dynamic databases, or other routing information. The VigorTalk ATA-24 supports four functions, Routing Table, ARP Cache Table, and DHCP Assignment Table for the user to review such information.
z z Select View ARP Cache Table to get the following page: IP Address Displays the IP address for different ARP cache. MAC Address Displays the MAC address for different ARP cache. Interface Denoted by vlan4040 if it is a LAN interface. vlan4041 means it is a WAN1 interface; vlan4042 means it is a WAN2 interface; vlan4043 means it is a WAN3 interface. Refresh Click Refresh to re-display this web page for getting newest ARP information.
3.2 Network Setup For Internet access, it is necessary for you to set WAN and MGN interfaces for the adapter. 3.2.1 WAN and Internet Access Setup The VigorTalk ATA-24 supports two WAN interfaces (with two IP Modes – Static or DHCP), which share the same setting page. In the Network group, please click the WAN option. The following page will be shown. Backup Enables or disables backup function for WAN interfaces.
Default MAC Uses the default Mac address. User Defined MAC Uses a MAC address defined by users. If you select this item, you have to type the MAC address in the box below. Downstream Rate Sets downstream rate for this WAN interface. The default value is 102400 kbps (100 Megabit). Upstream Rate Sets transmission rate for this WAN interface. The default value is 102400 kbps (100 Megabit). Physical Mode Sets connection speed mode.
IP Address Sets the private IP address of WAN interface. Subnet Mask Sets the subnet mask value of WAN interface. Default Gateway Sets the private IP address of gateway. Primary DNS Sets the private IP address of primary DNS. Secondary DNS Sets the private IP address of secondary DNS. MTU It means the maximum transmission unit. Default value is 1500. Change it if you want. Host Name Some ISP may ask you to type your host name. Please type in if necessary.
No-Reply Count Assign detecting times to ensure the connection of the WAN. After passing the times you set in this field and no reply received by the adapter, the connection of WAN interface will be regarded as breaking down. Detect Destination Host (IP or Domain Name) Assign an IP address or Domain name as a destination to be detected whether the host is active (sending reply to the adapter) or not. If not, the connection of WAN interface will be regarded as breaking down.
DHCP Configuration If the WAN interface is set as a DHCP client, the VigorTalk ATA-24 will ask for IP network settings from the DHCP server or DSL modem automatically. It is not necessary for users to manually configure the adapter. MTU It means the maximum transmission unit. Default value is 1500. Change it if you want. Host Name Some ISP may ask you to type your host name. Please type in if necessary. Domain Name Some ISP may ask you to type your domain name. Please type in if necessary.
adapter) or not. If not, the connection of WAN interface will be regarded as breaking down. This function is available when Detect Type is set with Send PING or Send Http Request. Apply Click Apply to go back to the WAN Interface Configuration page. To apply all settings, click Apply on the WAN Interface Configuration page and reboot your adapter. Reset Click this button to clear all the configurations for this page. 3.2.2 MGN In the Network group, select MGN option.
Secondary DNS Sets the private IP address of the secondary DNS. Lease Time (Min) Sets a lease time for the DHCP server. The time unit is minute. Gateway IP (Optional) Sets a gateway IP address for the DHCP server. Click Apply to reboot the system and apply the settings. 3.2.3 High Availability The High Availability (HA) feature refers to the awareness of component failure and the availability of backup resources.
High Availability Disables or enables this function. When the master device fails down, the slave device will take its work over. Group Number Assign a group number. The range is from 1 to 255. PCs on the same group (in LAN) can support for each other. Role Select a role for this device as Master or Slave. Virtual IP Assign an IP address as a virtual IP. Click Apply to reboot the system and apply the settings. 3.
Network Interface Displays the network interface (LAN, WAN1, 2, 3 or 4). Gateway IP Displays the gateway address of the static route. Destination IP Displays the destination IP of the static route. Mask Displays the subnet mask of this route. Edit Allows users to edit the selected static route settings. Delete/Delete All Removes one or all the selected static route settings. The system allows users to set up to 10 static routes for the adapter.
Destination IP Assign the IP address of the destination that data will be transferred to. Packets ready to destination will be sent out through the network interface chosen in this page. Subnet Mask Assign a value of subnet mask for destination IP address. Click Apply to reboot the system and apply the settings. Delete the Static Route Select the radio button of the item that you want to delete and click Delete on the bottom of the page.
Index The number of each entry. Status User can Disable or Enable the port block for the specified port. Port Number Assign a port number to be blocked in system. The default port setting is 135. Click Apply to finish this setting. 3.3.3 DDNS The Dynamic DNS function allows the adapter to update its online WAN IP address, which assigned by ISP or other DHCP server to the specified Dynamic DNS server.
Domain Name Display the domain name set for the entry. Service Provider Display the service provider that supports DDNS. Service Type Display the service type for the entry. Active Display the activation status (disable or enable) for this entry. Status Display the connection status of this entry. Click Refresh to re-display the whole page information. To modify DDNS setting, click an entry number to get into edit mode. Status Click Disable to disable this function.
Server Type Select Static, Dynamic or Custom type for this entry of DDNS settings. Domain Name Assign a private domain name to be accessed. Login Name Assign a name to login into DDNS server. Login Password Assign a password to login into DDNS server. Wild Card If you want anything-here.yourhost.dyndns.org to work (EX. To make things like www.yourhost.dyndns.org work), click “Enable” to active this function. Backup MX MX stands for Mail Exchanger.
Enable/Disable Click Disable to disable this function. Click Enable to activate this function. Mirroring Port Select a port to view traffic sent from mirrored ports. Mirrored Port(s) Click which ports are necessary to be mirrored. After finishing the settings, please click Apply. 3.4 Firewall Setup The firewall controls the allowance and denial of packets through the adapter. The Firewall Setup in the VigorTalk ATA-24 Series mainly consists of Denial of Service (DoS) only.
DoS Defense Enables or disables the DoS Defense function. The default value is Disable. Enable SYN Flood Defense Activates the SYN flood defense function. If the amount of TCP SYN packets from the Internet exceeds the user-defined threshold value, the adapter will be forced to randomly discard the subsequent TCP SYN packets within the user-defined timeout period. The default setting for threshold and timeout are 300 packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively.
Enable Block IP Options Activates the Block IP options function. The adapter will ignore any IP packets with IP option field appearing in the datagram header. Enable Block Land Activates the Block Land function. A Land attack occurs when an attacker sends spoofed SYN packets with identical source address, destination addresses and port number as those of the victim. Enable Block Smurf Activates the Block Smurf function. The adapter will reject any ICMP echo request destined for the broadcast address.
3.5 VoIP Setup Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a technology that allows you to make telephone calls using a broadband Internet connection instead of a regular (or analog) phone line. The VigorTalk ATA-24 series provides cost effective voice solution for SME customers which can be explained with the following diagram.
3.5.1 Protocol Select Protocol There are three protocols can be used for VoIP phones – SIP, MGCP and H248. You should click either one of buttons to set corresponding settings for VoIP phones. Be aware that both sides (local end and remote end) should use same protocol for VoIP phones. z For SIP Configuration SIP Local Port Type the port number for SIP protocol. The default value is 5060. Active Click this box to activate this SIP proxy server setting.
z For MGCP Configuration MGCP Call Agent Address The IP address of the Call Agent server in MGCP. MGCP Call Agent Port The UDP port number for the Call Agent server. MGCP Local Port The UDP port number in MGCP local terminal. EndPoint Name Style Choose a proper name style for the VoIP settings. There are three options for you to choose. aaln/#@[ip_addr] - ex: aaln/1@[1.1.1.1] mac_addr/#@[ip_addr]- ex: 000504030201/1@[1.1.1.1] aaln/#@mac_addr- ex: aaln/1@000504030201 aaln/#@ - ex: aaln/1@v3300.
Send only one wild RSIP – Only one RSIP message (e.g., aaln/*@[172.16.3.5]) will be sent to call agent to indicate all ports are initiated/restarted. Range Wildcard RSIP Click Enable to send out RSIP message (e.g., aaln/*@[172.16.3.5]). Click Disable to close such function. HearBeat Click Enable to check if MGCP server can work normally or not, otherwise click Disable. HearBeat Period Type the interval for the system to check the MGCP server.
SIP Accounts You have to set up your own SIP settings. When you apply for an account, your SIP service provider will give you relational information for you to type in this page. User Name 1001 ~ 1032 are the default name specified by the system. Please click Edit to modify it if necessary. Proxy Server Display the name of Proxy Server specified for such account. VoIP IP Address Display the interface for such account. Such interface is used to apply VoIP traffics.
Disable/Enable Click Disable to close this setting. Click Enable to activate this setting. Username Enter your account name of SIP Address, e.g. every text before @. Password The password provided to you when you registered with a SIP service. Display Name The caller-ID that you want to be displayed on your friend’s screen. Authentication ID Type the name or number used for SIP Authorization with SIP Registrar.
voice phone. Call Forwarding There are four options for you to choose. Disable- It is to close call forwarding function. Callforwarding busy- It means the incoming calls will be forwarded into SIP URL only when the local system is busy. Callforwarding no answer after- It means if the incoming calls do not receive any response, they will be forwarded to the SIP URL by the time out. SIP URL- Type in the SIP URL (e.g., aaa@draytel.org or abc@iptel.org) as the site for call forwarded.
3.5.2 Port Settings Port Settings page allows users to set phone number and phone groups for different call receivers. Edit Click this button to access into the Edit page for each phone number. Active Displays the status (active or not) for the VoIP connection. When this connection is active, a ‘v” sign will be displayed on the page. SIP Account Displays the account name for that port. Call Waiting When call waiting is enabled, a ‘v” sign will be displayed on the page.
Port 1 Click Enable to activate this port or Disable to close this port. Default SIP Accounts – Choose one of the SIP account as the default setting. VoIP IP Address - The interface is used to apply VoIP traffics. There are two options: WAN and LAN/VPN. If LAN/VPN is selected, VoIP can be applied through a VPN tunnel to create a high security voice phone. Hotline Hotline Number to Internet - Pre-set a phone number to make the port dialing out to Internet automatically.
Codec Rate - Type the rate value to be applied on this port. Codec VAD- Enable or Disable VAD (Voice Activity Detection). It can detect whether the voice activity is progressing or not. If not, RTP packets transmission will be stopped for saving more bandwidth. CAS Microphone Gain- The gain value while transmitting voice. The default value is 0. The range is from -32 to 31. Speaker Gain - The gain value while receiving voice. The default value is 0. The range is from -32 to 31.
Speed Dial Phone Number Type the phone number to be used as quick dial. Speed Dial Destination Type the destination address of the dial. Memo Type a description for the specified number. Apply Click this button to activate the page settings. Clear This Page Click this button to remove all the settings in this page. 3.5.4 Dial Plan Dial plan allows users to call out with simple buttons instead of dialing long numbers. To set a dial plan with specified settings, please open the following page.
Edit Click this button to access into the editing page of the speed dial. Delete/Delete All Click this button to delete the selected setting or all settings. To configure one entry, please click Edit to open the following page. Match String Assign a match String for this entry. For example, suppose the match string is 12345. When dial 1234567, the digit will be matched of this entry. Min Length Min length to match the string.
3.5.5 Tone Settings It is provided for fitting the telecommunication custom for the local area of the adapter installed. Wrong tone settings might cause inconvenience for users. To set the sound pattern of the phone set, simply choose a proper region to let the system find out the preset tone settings and caller ID type automatically. Or you can adjust tone settings manually if you choose User Defined. TOn1, TOff1, TOn2 and TOff2 mean the cadence of the tone pattern.
Congestion tone A tone means the network is busy. Low Frequency (Hz) Type the low frequency number in Hertz. High Frequency (Hz) Type the high frequency number in Hertz. TOn1 (10msec) Type the duration of the first ring. TOff1 (10msec) Type the silence duration after the first ring. TOn2 (10msec) Type the duration of the next continuous ring. TOff2 (10msec) Type the silence duration after the next continuous ring.
3.5.6 Nat Traversal If the router you use connects to Internet by other device, you have to set this function. This page is used to enable the Nat Traversal function. User could use it to enable the VoIP service under the NAT environment. Disable The default setting is disable. If you want to enable this function, please click the other radio buttons listed below.
3.5.7 Line Test This page is used to diagnose the connection status for device, port and subscriber line. Port Choose one of the VoIP port for executing line test. Line Test Function Choose one of the test functions for executing line test. There are three types provided here, loop, line card and user phone. Metallinc Loop Test – Such function can diagnose if there is something wrong happened such as line cross, line short to ground and line open.
3.5.8 Miscellaneous Many settings that cannot be classified under VoIP are placed in this page, such as ring cadence, voice band data, MGCP port lock, offhook detect, line impedance and line PCM codec. General Setup This page includes RTP and T.38 Starting Port, T.38 Redundancy Number, VoIP FailOver, etc.
RTP Starting Port The starting port number for RTP protocol packet. The default setting is 13456. T38 Mode Click Enable to enable T.38 function. Click Disable to close this function. T.38 Starting Port The starting port number for T.38 protocol packet. The default setting is 49170. T.38 Redundancy Number The redundancy number (how many payloads attaching to the tail of the packet) for T.38 protocol. The default value is 1.
reversal while the remote user hangs off the phone call. VoIP FailOver Use POTS System – When VoIP call is unavailable, the system will switch into PSTN phone automatically. Echo Cancellation Click Enable to cancel echo. Click Disable to invoke echo. Echo Cancellation Tail … The length is used to indicate the echo canceller buffer to cancel the echo. The unit is mini-second. Minimum/Maximum pulse Such setting determines the pulse break time for pulse digit phone. Keep the default setting.
Ton1 Type the duration of the first ring. Toff1 Type the silence duration after the first ring. Ton2/Ton3/Ton4 Type the duration of the next continuous ring. Toff2/Toff3/Toff4 Type the silence duration after the next continuous ring. VBD VBD means Voice Band Data which can determine Modem or Fax or Auto mode for data transmission according to the answering tone. All Port When you choose Auto, Modem, Fax from the drop down menu, all the configurations will be applied to all ring ports.
One by One When you click such item, you have to specify which ring port will be applied with the configuration set here. If you choose multiple ring ports, they will apply the configuration one by one. MGCP Port Lock Such device has the ability to detect error automatically. When something wrong happened, the system will lock all the MGCP ports. This page is available only when you choose MGCP as VoIP protocol. Unlocked When line error occurred, the system will lock all the troubled ports.
All Port When you click this button and choose any number from the drop down list, all the configurations will be applied to all ring ports. 8/10/12 – When the phone line current reaches 8mA/10mA/12mA, the system will judge the phone is off-hook. One by One When you click such item, you have to specify which ring port will be applied with the configuration set here. If you choose multiple ring ports, they will apply the configuration one by one.
There are two types, A-LAW and –μLAW provided for such setting. Choose the suitable one according to the codec system used by ISP in different area. It will be applied for transferring analog signal into digital signal or transferring digital signal into analog signal while doing PCM codec sampling. All Port When you click this button and choose any item from the drop down list, all the configurations will be applied to all ports. 600/900 – Available impedance value provided by the system.
Barring Class There are five options for incoming calls from remote ends. Choose either one of them to set the barring class. Allow all incoming calls – All incoming calls from remote ends are accepted by this adapter. Allow only calls from allow list – Only the calls listed in the Allow List page will be accepted by this adapter. Allow only calls from speed dial entries – Only the calls listed in the speed dial entries will be accepted by this adapter.
Name The name or number in the allow list. IP/Domain The IP address or domain name to be allowed. If the peer is registered in SIP proxy server, use the domain name of the SIP proxy server. Otherwise, use the static IP address or DDNS domain name. Deny List The VigorTalk ATA-24 supports up to 30 entries in the Deny List table. When you choose Deny only calls from deny list as the Barring Class, people listed in this list cannot call this adapter. Name The name or number in the deny list.
Call Statistics This page displays statistics for all incoming/outgoing calls (successful and failed) through this adapter. You can click Refresh to get the latest status information for these VoIP phones. In addition, you can set the time interval of refreshing. Use the drop down list of Refresh Option to choose an automatic refreshing setting. If you choose No Refresh, the system will not refresh this page until you click Refresh button. RTP Statistics This page displays statistics for RTP.
You can click Refresh to get the latest status information for these VoIP phones. In addition, you can set the time interval of refreshing. Use the drop down list of Refresh Option to choose an automatic refreshing setting. If you choose No Refresh, the system will not refresh this page until you click Refresh button. RTP Threshold Setting This page is used to set RTP threshold settings for alert message.
Mode Click Enable to activate RTP Threshold mode. Round Trip Delay Low Threshold Set the lowest value (default setting is 80) as round trip delay low threshold. Round Trip Delay High Threshold Set the highest value (default setting is 150) as round trip delay high threshold. Jitter Low Threshold Set the lowest value (default setting is 3) as jitter low threshold. Jitter High Threshold Set the lowest value (default setting is 10) as jitter high threshold.
You can click Refresh to get the latest status information for these VoIP phones. In addition, you can set the time interval of refreshing. Use the drop down list of Refresh Option to choose an automatic refreshing setting. If you choose No Refresh, the system will not refresh this page until you click Refresh button. 3.5.11 Status This feature displays Port and SIP status for VoIP phone calls. Port Status This page displays the connection status for VoIP phone calls.
Call Status Display the calling status, idle, far-end alerting, alerting, busy, dialing and connected. RTP Statistics The statistics for RTP. PS means packets sent; OS means octets sent; PR means packet received; OR means octets received; PL means packets lost, LA means average TX delay (unit is ms) and JI means inter arrival jitter estimates (unit is ms). You can click Refresh to get the latest status information for these VoIP phones. In addition, you can set the time interval of refreshing.
Register Status The status (OK or Failed) of registering in proxy server. You can click Refresh to get the latest status information for these VoIP phones. In addition, you can set the time interval of refreshing. Use the drop down list of Refresh Option to choose an automatic refreshing setting. If you choose No Refresh, the system will not refresh this page until you click Refresh button. Fault Status This page displays the status for VoIP fault.
You can click Refresh to get the latest status information for these VoIP phones. In addition, you can set the time interval of refreshing. Use the drop down list of Refresh Option to choose an automatic refreshing setting. If you choose No Refresh, the system will not refresh this page until you click Refresh button. 3.5.12 Call History This page lists the call history through VigorTalk ATA-24. You can click Refresh to get the latest history information for these VoIP phones.
Release Reason The reason for the call termination. Remote RTP Address The IP address of remote voice site. Remote RTP Port The used port number of remote voice site. RTP Statistic The statistic of RTP with abbreviation will be shown in this field (e.g., PS: Packets Sent; OS: Octets Sent; PR: Packets Received; OR: Octets Received; PL: Packets Lost; JI: Interarrival Jitter Estimate (ms); LA: Average TX Delay(ms)). Codec Type The Codec mode used for this phone calling.
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4 Trouble Shooting This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the adapter and finishing the web configuration. Please follow below sections to check your basic installation stage by stage. ¾ Checking if the hardware status is OK or not. ¾ Checking if the Network Connection Settings on your computer is OK or not. ¾ Pinging the Adapter from your computer. ¾ Checking if the ISP Settings are OK or not.
3. If not, there must be something wrong with the hardware connection. Simply back to “1.2 Hardware Installation” to execute the hardware installation. And then, try again. 4.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure the network connection settings is OK.
3. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties. 4. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically.
For MacOs 1. Double click on the current used MacOs on the desktop. 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network. 3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
4.3 Pinging the Adapter from Your Computer The default gateway IP address of the adapter is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the adapter. The most important thing for this command is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1 for correct link. If not, please check the IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP automatically. (Please refer to the section 3.
4.4 Checking If the ISP Settings Are OK or Not 1. Go to the web configuration GUI (http://192.168.1.1), click Network >> WAN to check your ISP settings for IP modes. 2. Make sure the Active check box has been selected. For Static Mode 1. Check if the values of IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway IP Address and Primary DNS that you got from ISP are set properly or not. If you forget, please contact with ISP for getting new ones. 2.
For DHCP Mode 1. Check if Host Name (optional) and Domain Name (optional) are correct or not. Both them are required for some ISPs. 2. If anything wrong, please check and retype correct values. Then try the network connection again. 3. After finishing the settings, go to System - Status page and click WAN Status. You will get a correct web page of WAN settings.
4.5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary Sometimes, a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings. Try to reset the adapter by software or hardware. Warning: After pressing factory default setting, you will lose all settings you did before. Make sure you have recorded all useful settings before you pressing. The password of the factory default is null. Software Reset You can reset adapter to factory default via Web page. Go to System >> Reboot on the web page.
After restore the factory default setting, you can configure the settings for the adapter again to fit your personal request. 4.6 Contacting Your Dealer If the adapter settings are correct at all, and the adapter still does not connect to internet, please contact your ISP technical support representative to help you for configuration. Also, if the adapter still cannot work correctly, please contact your dealer for help. For any further questions, please send e-mail to support@draytek.com.
Appendix A: Telnet Commands A.1 Introduction In addition to the SNMP management, users can use commands to configure the ATA-24 VoIP Board. Users can do telnet on the ATA-24 VoIP Board and use the following two ways. One is console interface; another is telnet by management port. The ATA-24 console interface will connect to PC console port. Users can use terminal emulation software configured by the following parameters.
- Enter network configuration function ATA24> network - Enter system configuration function ATA24> system - Enter voip configuration function ATA24> voip A.2.2 Other Commands - Help ATA24> ? - Logout the CLI or the Telnet connection ATA24> exit or ATA24> logout or ATA24> quit A.3 Advance Commands A.3.1 General Commands - Enter advance configuration function ATA24> advance - Help in advance configuration function ATA24/ advance > ? - Back to the root commands ATA24/ advance > .. A.3.
0: Disable 1: Enable Moirroring Port 1: WAN1 2: WAN2 0: Do not mirror, 1: Mirror A.3.
ATA24/diag> Learning_table A.4.3 Netstat Commands - Help ATA24/diag> netstat ? - Netstat commands usage ATA24/diag> netstat -h - Netstat diagnostics utility ATA24/diag> netstat A.4.4 Nslookup Commands - Help ATA24/diag> nslookup ? -Nslookup diagnostics utility ATA24/diag> nslookup A.4.
- Back to the root commands ATA24/ firewall > .. A.5.2 DoS Commands - Help ATA24/ firewall >dos ? - Set the icmpflood detection function ATA24/ firewall >dos /icmpflood - Set the packet block detection function ATA24/ firewall >dos/packetblock - Set the port scan detection function ATA24/ firewall >dos/ portscan - Set the synflood detection function ATA24/ firewall >dos/ synflood - Set the udpflood detection function ATA24/ firewall >dos/ udpflood - Enable Dos Command ATA24/ firewall >dos/enable A.5.2.
A.5.2.3 Portscan Command - Help ATA24/network>dos >portscan ? - Portscan commands usage ATA24/firewall/dos/portscan > enable
A.5.1 General Commands - Enter network configuration function ATA24> network - Help in the network diagnostics function ATA24/network> ? - Back to the root commands ATA24/network> .. A.5.2 MGN Commands - Help ATA24/network>mgn ? - Set the dhcp mode ATA24/network/ mgn > dhcp - Set the IP address ATA24/network/ mgn > ip - Set the Mac Address Manually ATA24/network/ mgn > mac A.5.2.
- Help ATA24/network/ mgn >ip ? - Display nat setting ATA24/network/ mgn >ip –s - Edit IP_NAT setting ATA24/network/ mgn >ip –w IP address. Subnet mask for NAT. A.5.2.3 MAC Command - Help ATA24/network/mgn>mac ? - Display IP route setting ATA24/network/mgn>mac 1 < Mac Address > xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx A.5.3 WAN Commands - Help ATA24/network/wan ? A.5.3.
0: not join loadbalance 1: join loadbalance 0: not backupmaster 1: backupmaster 0: not backupslave 1: backupslave A.5.3.3 Set WAN to DHCP Mode Command - Help ATA24/network/wan>dhcp ? - Display current setting ATA24/network/wan>dhcp -s - Edit WAN setting ATA24/network/wan>dhcp ATA24/network/wan>dhcp < hostname > < domainname > 1: WAN1 2: WAN2 Name of the host. Name of the domain A.5.3.
0: using default setting (102400) Type any number to set downstream rate. 0: using default setting(102400) Type any number to set upstream rate. A.5.3.9 Show WAN Configuration Command - Help ATA24/network/wan>show ? - Display all WAN interfaces settings ATA24/network/wan> show - Display specified WAN interface settings ATA24/network/wan>show 1: WAN1 2: WAN2 1: WAN1 2: WAN2 A.5.3.
Private IP address as secondary DNS. A.5.3.
ATA24/system/DiagnosticTools> dhcp assignment table A.6.4 View Routing Table Command - Help ATA24/system/DiagnosticTools> routingtable ? - Display the setting ATA24/system/DiagnosticTools> routing table A.6.5 Administrator Control Commands - Help ATA24/system> administrator ? - Edit password for administrator ATA24/system>administrator Type old password. Type new password. Retype the password for verification.
ATA24/system> config restore Octets string maximum length is 64. IP address for the IVD A.6.
ATA24/system> status ? - Display the system status ATA24/system> status A.6.
A.7 Voip Commands A.7.1 General Commands - Enter voip configuration function ATA24> voip - Help in the voip diagnostics function ATA24/voip> ? - Back to the root commands ATA24/voip> .. A.7.
0: WAN IPAddress 1: Manual IPAddress ID Name prefix Beginning of ID Name Number 1 to 24 Identification name A.7.
- Display the MGCP heartbeat setting ATA24/voip/mgcp> heartbeat -s - Edit the dual_homing action ATA24/voip/mgcp> heartbeat - Edit the period of heartbeat for dual_homing ATA24/voip/mgcp> heartbeat –t - Edit the retry times of dual_homing ATA24/voip/mgcp> heartbeat –r - Display local port setting ATA24/voip/mgcp> localport -s - Edit the local port number for MGCP protocol ATA24/voip/mgcp> localport - Display the port lock setting ATA24/voip/mgcp> portlock –s ATA24/voip/mgcp> po
Disable) Integer(1 to 65535 default=60) Integer(1 to 300 default=1) 1 to 24 (for port lock/unlock) 0: unlocked (default) 1: locked 1: Enable wildcard(*) RSIP(Default) 0: Disable wildcard(*) RSIP 1: Enable range([1-24]) wildcards(Default) 0: Disable range([1-24]) wildcards A.7.
ATA24/voip/misc> linepcmcodec c - Display metering parameter ATA24/voip/misc> metering –s - Set metering parameter ATA24/voip/misc> metering ATA24/voip/misc> metering -r - Display NAT traversal setting ATA24/voip/misc> nat –s - Set NAT traversal setting ATA24/voip/misc>nat ATA24/voip/misc>nat ATA24/voip/misc>nat ATA24/voip/misc>nat -sym
- Display Voice Band Data (VBD) Configuration ATA24/voip/misc> vbd -s - Set Voice Band Data (VBD) (same value for each line) ATA24/voip/misc> vbd - Set Voice Band Data (VBD) ATA24/voip/misc> vbd
Minimum pulse inter digit time (ms) Ring frequency 20: 20 HZ (default) 25: 25 HZ Pattern Index, Index Value: 1-8 Ton1 of cadence, unit: (ms) Toff1 of cadence, unit: (ms) Ton2 of cadence, unit: (ms) Toff2 of cadence, unit: (ms) Ton3 of cadence, unit: (ms) Toff3 of cadence, unit: (ms) Ton4 of cadence, unit: (ms) Toff4 of cadence, unit: (ms) 1 to 65535 0: Disable 1: Enable T.38 Starting Port, 1 to 65535 (default:13456) T.
ATA24/voip/misc> deny –s ATA24/voip/misc> deny -s - Edit deny list of incoming calls (for SIP) ATA24/voip/sip> deny -e - Delete deny list of incoming calls (for SIP) ATA24/voip/sip> deny -d ATA24/voip/sip> deny –d - Display current settings for incoming call barring (for SIP) ATA24/voip/misc> set –s - Edit deny list of incoming calls (for SIP) ATA24/voip/sip> set - Display call waiting setting ATA24/voip/m
- Edit DTMF relay mode and SIP INFO mode for the port# ATA24/voip/sip>dtmf_relay ATA24/voip/sip>dtmf_relay -gain - Display fax transporting setting ATA24/voip/sip> fax -s - Edit fax mode for the port# ATA24/voip/sip> fax - Display hotline setting ATA24/voip/sip> hotline -s - Enable/Disable the hotline function ATA24/voip/sip> hotline - Edit the hotline number ATA24/voip/sip> hotline < - Display local listen
ATA24/voip/sip> sipua -e ATA24/voip/sip>dialplan -D - Display speed dial setting ATA24/voip/sip> speeddial –s ATA24/voip/sip> speeddial -s - Add speed dial number and destination for the entry ATA24/voip/sip> speeddial –a - Edit speed dial number, destination and memo for the entry ATA24/voip/sip> speeddial –e - Delete the entry of speed dial ATA24/voip/sip> speeddial –d - Delete all entries of speed dial ATA24/voip/si
Detection, also known as Silence Suppression) function. “Disable” to stop using VAD. (Default is Disable) “Enable” to activate this port. “Disable” to close this port. (Default is Disable) 1 to 32 1 to 60 Matched string, ex: 9011x.T, maximum 63 characters. Min. length of digits, range: 0~63, default: 0 (only use for x.T (unfixed length) ) Max. length of digits, range: 0~63, default:32 Number of prefix digits to strip, range: 0~63 Prefix string to be add, -1: none maximum 63 char.
1: Enable (It means that each SIP protocol packet will be sent to SIP proxy server always.) Assign a name of SIP proxy server. (Default is none) Assign an IP address of SIP proxy server. (Default is 0) Assign a port number of SIP proxy server. 1…65535 (Default is 5060) Assign an IP address or domain name of SIP register server. (Default is 0) Assign a port number of SIP register server. 1…65535 (Default is 5060) Assign a timeout value for SIP protocol, the default value is 300.
A.7.
(10msec per unit) (Default is 0) 0: North America 1: JAPAN 2: ETSI (Default is 2) 3: DTMF for call ID setting A.7.
ATA24/voip/tone/user_defined> dial -s - Edit frequency and cadence for dial tone ATA24/voip/tone/user_defined> dial - Display user defined ringing tone setting ATA24/voip/tone/user_defined> ringing -s - Edit frequency and cadence for ringing tone ATA24/voip/tone/user_defined> ringing - Display the country of the tone setting ATA24/voip/tone> region -s - Choose the region for CPT setting ATA24/voip/tone> reg
5: Special Dial Tone 6: Call waiting Tone 7: Congestion Tone 8: Reorder Tone Range: 0~300 A.7.10 Config Commands - Help ATA24/voip>protocol ? - Execute/activate VoIP setting ATA24/voip>config A.7.11 List Commands - Help ATA24/voip>listcmds ? - Display all VoIP CLI commands ATA24/voip>listcmds A.7.12 Protocol Commands - Help ATA24/voip>protocol ? - Display the setting ATA24/voip>protocol -s - Set the voip protocol ATA24/voip>protocol 0: MGCP, 1: SIP, 2:H.
