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VigorSwitch P1100 PoE 8 + 2 Gigabit Port Web Smart Switch User’s Guide Version: 1.4 Firmware Version: V2.1.
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Information Copyrights © All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders. Trademarks The following trademarks are used in this document: Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
European Community Declarations Manufacturer: Address: Product: DrayTek Corp. No. 26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou township, HsinChu Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan 303 VigorSwitch Series Device The product conforms to the requirements of Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 2004/108/EC by complying with the requirements set forth in EN55022/Class A and EN55024/Class A.
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction .....................................................................................................1 1.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Features .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Packing List............................................................
3.7 QoS ....................................................................................................................................... 88 3.7.1 General ........................................................................................................................... 88 3.7.2 Rate Limit........................................................................................................................ 95 3.8 Management .....................................................................
Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Overview PoE 8+2 Gigabit Ports Web Smart Switch is a standard switch that meets all IEEE 802.3/u/x/z Gigabit, Fast Ethernet specifications. The switch supports console, telnet, http and SNMP interface for switch management. The network administrator can logon the switch to monitor, configure and control each port’s activity. In addition, the switch implements the QoS (Quality of Service), VLAN, and Trunking. It is suitable for office application.
Jumbo frame support 9KB Programmable classifier for QoS (Layer 2/Layer 3) 8K MAC address and support VLAN ID(1~4094) Per-port shaping, policing, and Broadcast Storm Control Power Saving with "ActiPHY Power Management" and "Perfect Reach Power Management" techniques. IEEE802.1ad Q-in-Q nested VLAN support Full-duplex flow control (IEEE802.
1.4 LED Indicators and Connectors Before you use the Vigor device, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first. There are 8 Ethernet ports on the front panel of the switch. LED display area, locating on the front panel, contains an ACT, Power LED and 8 ports working status of the switch. LED Explanation LED PWR SYS Color On (Green) Off On (Green) Blinking (Green) Off ACT (Port 1~10) PoE On (Green) Off Blinking (Green) On (Green) Off Explanation The device is powered on.
User Interfaces on the Rear Panel ( 8-PORT GBE WEB SMART SWITCH 1.5 Hardware Installation Case 1: All switch ports are in the same local area network. Every port can access each other. (*The switch image is sample only.) If VLAN is enabled and configured, each node in the network that can communicate each other directly is bounded in the same VLAN area. Here VLAN area is defined by what VLAN you are using. The switch supports both port-based VLAN and tag-based VLAN.
Case 2: Port-based VLAN -1 (*The switch image is sample only.) The same VLAN members could not be in different switches. Every VLAN members could not access VLAN members each other. The switch manager has to assign different names for each VLAN groups at one switch. Case 3: Port-based VLAN - 2 VLAN1 members could not access VLAN2, VLAN3 and VLAN4 members. VLAN2 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members, but they could access VLAN4 members.
Case 4: The same VLAN members can be at different switches with the same VID Desktop Installation 1. Install the switch on a level surface that can support the weight of the unit and the relevant components. 2. Plug the switch with the female end of the provided power cord and plug the male end to the power outlet. Rack-mount Installation The switch may be standalone, or mounted in a rack. Rack mounting facilitate to an orderly installation when you are going to install series of networking devices.
Installing Network Cables Crossover or straight-through cable: All the ports on the switch support Auto-MDI/MDI-X functionality. Both straight-through or crossover cables can be used as the media to connect the switch with PCs as well as other devices like switches, hubs or router. Category 3, 4, 5 or 5e, 6 UTP/STP cable: To make a valid connection and obtain the optimal performance, an appropriate cable that corresponds to different transmitting/receiving speed is required.
1.5.5 Configuring the Management Agent of Switch Users can monitor and configure the switch through the following procedures. Configuring the Management Agent of VigorSwitch P1100 through the Ethernet Port. There are two ways to configure and monitor the switch through the switch’s Ethernet port. They are Web browser and SNMP manager. We just introduce the first type of management interface. Web-based UI for the switch is an interface in a highly friendly way.
1.5.6 IP Address Assignment For IP address configuration, there are three parameters needed to be filled in. They are IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS. IP address: The address of the network device in the network is used for internetworking communication. Its address structure looks is shown below. It is “classful” because it is split into predefined address classes or categories. Each class has its own network range between the network identifier and host identifier in the 32 bits address.
IP address range between 128.0.0.0 and 191.255.255.255. Each class B network has a 16-bit network prefix followed 16-bit host address. There are 16,384 (2^14)/16 networks able to be defined with a maximum of 65534 (2^16 –2) hosts per network. Class C: IP address range between 192.0.0.0 and 223.255.255.255. Each class C network has a 24-bit network prefix followed 8-bit host address. There are 2,097,152 (2^21)/24 networks able to be defined with a maximum of 254 (2^8 –2) hosts per network.
In this diagram, you can see the subnet mask with 25-bit long, 255.255.255.128, contains 126 members in the sub-netted network. Another is that the length of network prefix equals the number of the bit with 1s in that subnet mask. With this, you can easily count the number of IP addresses matched. The following table shows the result. Prefix Length No. of IP matched No.
Default gateway: For the routed packet, if the destination is not in the routing table, all the traffic is put into the device with the designated IP address, known as default router. Basically, it is a routing policy. The gateway setting is used for Trap Events Host only in the switch. For assigning an IP address to the switch, you just have to check what the IP address of the network will be connected with the switch. Use the same network address and append your host address to it.
1.6 Typical Applications The VigorSwitch implements 8 Gigabit Ethernet TP ports with auto MDIX and two slots for the removable module supporting comprehensive fiber types of connection including LC and BiDi-LC SFP modules. The switch is suitable for the following applications.
It is a system wide basic reference connection diagram. This diagram demonstrates how the switch connects with other network devices and hosts.
Chapter 2: Basic Concept and Management This chapter will tell you the basic concept of features to manage this switch and how they work. 2.1 What’s the Ethernet Ethernet originated and was implemented at Xerox in Palo Alto, CA in 1973 and was successfully commercialized by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), Intel and Xerox (DIX) in 1980.
This above diagram shows the Ethernet architecture, LLC sub-layer and MAC sub-layer, which are responded to the Data Link layer, and transceivers, which are responded to the Physical layer in OSI model. In this section, we are mainly describing the MAC sub-layer. Logical Link Control (LLC) Data link layer is composed of both the sub-layers of MAC and MAC-client. Here MAC client may be logical link control or bridge relay entity.
(command or response). The DSAP and SSAP pair with some reserved values indicates some well-known services listed in the table below. LLC type 1 connectionless service, LLC type 2 connection-oriented service and LLC type 3 acknowledge connectionless service are three types of LLC frame for all classes of service. In Fig 3-2, it shows the format of Service Access Point (SAP). Please refer to IEEE802.2 for more details. 2.
The MAC is belonged to Data Link Layer (Layer 2), the address is defined to be a 48-bit long and locally unique address. Since this type of address is applied only to the Ethernet LAN media access control (MAC), they are referred to as MAC addresses. The first three bytes are Organizational Unique Identifier (OUI) code assigned by IEEE. The last three bytes are the serial number assigned by the vendor of the network device. All these six bytes are stored in a non-volatile memory in the device.
Source addresses (SA) - The SA field indicates the source node. The SA is always an individual address and the left-most bit in the SA field is always 0. Length/Type - This field indicates either the number of the data bytes contained in the data field of the frame, or the Ethernet type of data. If the value of first two bytes is less than or equal to 1500 in decimal, the number of bytes in the data field is equal to the Length/Type value, i.e. this field acts as Length indicator at this moment.
the data field and FCS field in turn. The followings summarize what a MAC does before transmitting a frame. 1. MAC will assemble the frame. First, the preamble and Start-of-Frame delimiter will be put in the fields of PRE and SFD, followed DA, SA, tag ID if tagged VLAN is applied, Ethertype or the value of the data length, and payload data field, and finally put the FCS data in order into the responded fields. 2. Listen if there is any traffic running over the medium. If yes, wait. 3.
Parameter value/LAN 10Base 100Base 1000Base Max. collision domain DTE to DTE 100 meters 100 meters for UTP 412 meters for fiber 100 meters for UTP 316 meters for fiber Max. collision domain with repeater 2500 meters 205 meters 200 meters Slot time 512 bit times 512 bit times 512 bit times Interframe Gap 9.6us 0.96us 0.
2.3 Flow Control Flow control is a mechanism to tell the source device stopping sending frame for a specified period of time designated by target device until the PAUSE time expires. This is accomplished by sending a PAUSE frame from target device to source device. When the target is not busy and the PAUSE time is expired, it will send another PAUSE frame with zero time-to-wait to source device. After the source device receives the PAUSE frame, it will again transmit frames immediately.
Frame Reception In essence, the frame reception is the same in both operations of half duplex and full duplex, except that full-duplex operation uses two buffers to transmit and receive the frame independently. The receiving node always “listens” if there is traffic running over the medium when it is not receiving a frame.
Bits 11-0 VID (VLAN Identifier) 0x000: Null VID. No VID is present and only user priority is present. 0x001: Default VID 0xFFF: Reserved Note: RIF is used in Token Ring network to provide source routing and comprises two fields, Routing Control and Route Descriptor. When MAC parses the received frame and finds a reserved special value 0x8100 at the location of the Length/Type field of the normal non-VLAN frame, it will interpret the received frame as a tagged VLAN frame.
Chapter 3: Operation of Web-based Management This chapter would introduce how to manage your Web Smart Switch and how to configure the 10/100/1000Mbps TP Ports on the switch via web user interfaces. Web Smart Switch provides 24 fixed Gigabit Ethernet TP ports. With this facility, you can easily access and monitor the status like MIBs, port activity, and multicast traffic through any ports on the switch.
3.1 Web Management Home Overview After login, System Information would be displayed as the following illustration. This page lists default values and shows you the basic information of the switch, including “Model”, System Name”, “System Location”, “System Contact”, “MAC Address”, “IPv4 Address”, “IPv6 Address”, “System Uptime”, “Current Time”, “Loader Version”, “Loader Date”, “Firmware Version”, “Firmware Date”, “ Telnet”, “HTTP”, “HTTPS” and “SNMP”.
3.2 Status 3.2.1 System Information Function name: Status>>System Information Function description: System configuration is one of the most important functions. Without a proper setting, network administrator would not be able to manage the device. The switch supports manual IP address setting. Show system description, firmware version, hardware version, MAC address, IP address, MAC address, active subnet mask, active gateway, and etc. Parameter description: System Name System name of the switch.
System Contact System contact of the switch. For easily managing and maintaining device, you may write down the contact person and phone here for getting help soon. You can configure this parameter through the device’s user interface or SNMP. MAC address It is the Ethernet MAC address of the management agent in this switch. IPv4/IPv6 address The IPv4/IPv6 address of the switch. System OID Display SNMP system object ID. System Uptime Display total elapsed time from booting.
3.2.3 Port 3.2.3.1 Statistics Function name: Status>>Port>>Statistics Function description: On this page user can get standard counters on network traffic from the interfaces, Ethernet-like and RMON MIB. Interfaces and Ethernet-like counters display errors on the traffic passing through each port. RMON counters provide a total count of different frame types and sizes passing through each port. Parameter description: Port Select one port to show counter statistics.
RMON: RMON related MIB counters Refresh Rate Refresh the web page every period of seconds to get new counter of specified port. 3.2.3.2 Bandwidth Utilization Function name: Status>>Port>>Bandwidth Utilization Function description: Display the Bandwidth Utilization information. Parameter description: Refresh Rate Refresh the web page every period of seconds.
3.2.4 Link Aggregation Function name: Status>>Link Aggregation (LAG) Function description: Parameter description: LAG Status LAG LAG Name. Name LAG port description. Type The type of the LAG. Static: The groups of ports assigned to a static LAG are always active members. LACP: The groups of ports assigned to dynamic LAG are candidate ports. LACP determines which candidate ports are active member ports. Link State LAG port link status. Active Member Active member ports of the LAG.
3.2.5 MAC Address Table Function name: Status>>MAC Address Table Function description: 3.2.6 PoE Status Function name: Status>>PoE Status Function description: The PoE Status page displays PoE working mode and PoE consuming power status. Parameter description: PoE Mode The type of PoE working mode. Dynamic(Non Priority Class Mode): Dynamic and automatic PoE PD priority and power budget management connection.
3.2.7 LLDP Statistics Function name: Status>>LLDP Statistics Function description: The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) Statistics page displays summary and per-port information for LLDP frames transmitted and received on the switch. Parameter description: Global Statistics Insertions The number of times the complete set of information advertised by a particular MAC Service Access Point (MSAP) has been inserted into tables associated with the remote systems.
Transmit Frame Total Number of LLDP frames transmitted on the corresponding port. Receive Frame Total Number of LLDP frames received by this LLDP agent on the corresponding port, while the LLDP agent is enabled. Receive Frame Discarded Number of LLDP frames discarded for any reason by the LLDP agent on the corresponding port. Receive Frame Errors Number of invalid LLDP frames received by the LLDP agent on the corresponding port, while the LLDP agent is enabled.
Parameter description: Receive Packet Total This field displays the total amount of RX Valid This field displays the total amount of valid RX. Invalid This field displays the total amount of invalid RX. Other This field displays the total amount of other RX. Leave This field displays the total amount of leave RX. Report This field displays the total amount of report RX. General Query This field displays the total amount of general query RX.
3.3 Network Configure settings for the switch network interface. Offer how the switch connects to a remote server to get services. 3.3.1 IP Address Function name: Network>> IP Address Function description: Use the IP Setting screen to configure the switch IP address and the default gateway device. The gateway field specifies the IP address of the gateway (next hop) for outgoing traffic. The switch needs an IP address for it to be managed over the network. The factory default IP address is 192.168.1.224.
Address Type Select the mode of network connection Static: Enable static IP address. Dynamic: Enable Dynamic to type IP address. IP Address Enter the IP address of your switch in dotted decimal notation for example 192.168.1.224. If static mode is enabled, enter IP address in this field. Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask of your switch in dotted decimal notation for example 255.255.255.0. If static mode is enabled, enter subnet mask in this field.
3.3.2 System Time Function name: Network>>System Time Function description: Parameter description: Source SNTP - Select the radio button to enable using SNTP server. From Computer – Select the radio button to specify the time from PC. Manual Time – Select the radio button to specify static time manually. Time Zone Select a time zone. SNTP Address Type Select Hostname or IPv4.
Server Address Input IP address or hostname of time server. Server Port Input time server port number. Default is 123. Manual Time Date Input the starting date (YYYY-MM-DD). Time Input the starting time (HH:MM:SS). Daylight Saving Time Type Select the mode of daylight saving time. None - Disable daylight saving time. Recurring - Using recurring mode of daylight saving time. Non-Recurring - Using non-recurring mode of daylight saving time.
3.4 Switching This menu item is used to configure settings for the switch ports, trunk, Layer 2 protocols and other switch features. 3.4.1 Port Setting Function name: Switching>>Port Setting Function description: It is used to configure switch port settings and show port current status. Parameter description: to enable a port. The factory default for all Check ports is disabled. A port must be enabled for data transmission to occur. Edit Check setting.
Parameter description: Description Type a brief description for such entry. State Port admin state. Enabled: Check the box to enable the port. Disabled: Uncheck the box to disable the port. Speed Port speed capabilities: Auto: Auto speed with all capabilities. Auto-10M: Auto speed with 10M ability only. Auto-100M: Auto speed with 100M ability only. Auto-1000M: Auto speed with 1000M ability only. Auto-10/100M: Auto speed with 10/100M ability. 10M: Force speed with 10M ability.
Duplex Port duplex capabilities: Auto: Auto duplex with all capabilities. Half: Auto speed with 10/100M ability only. Full: Auto speed with 10/100/1000M ability only. Flow Control A concentration of traffic on a port decreases port bandwidth and overflows buffer memory causing packet discards and frame losses. Flow Control is used to regulate transmission of signals to match the bandwidth of the receiving port. The switch uses IEEE802.
3.4.2 Link Aggregation 3.4.2.1 Group Function name: Switching>>Link Aggregation>>Group Function description: Parameter description: Load Balance Algorithm Select the LAG load balance distribution algorithm MAC Address: Based on source and destination MAC address for all packets IP/MAC Address: Based on source and destination IP addresses for IP packet, and source and destination MAC address for non-IP packets. Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch.
Parameter description: LAG Display LAG Name. Name Type LAG port description. Type Select the type of the LAG. Static: The group of ports assigned to a static LAG will be always active members. LACP: The group of ports assigned to dynamic LAG will be candidate ports. LACP determines which candidate ports are active member ports. Member Available Port - Inactive or candidate member ports of the LAG. Selected Port - Active member ports of the LAG. Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch.
3.4.2.2 Port Setting Function name: Switching>>Link Aggregation>>Port Setting Function description: Parameter description: to enable a port. The factory default for all Check ports is disabled. A port must be enabled for data transmission to occur. Edit Check setting. LAG LAG Port Name. Type LAG Port media type. Description LAG port description. State Display LAG port admin state. Enabled : Enable the port Disabled : Disable the port Link Status Current LAG port link status. Up: Port is link up.
Parameter description: Description Type a brief description for such entry. State Display LAG port admin state. Enabled: Check the box to enable the port. Disabled: Uncheck the box to disable the port. Speed Port speed capabilities: Auto: Auto speed with all capabilities. Auto-10M: Auto speed with 10M ability only. Auto-100M: Auto speed with 100M ability only. Auto-1000M: Auto speed with 1000M ability only. Auto-10/100M: Auto speed with 10/100M ability. 10M: Force speed with 10M ability.
discards and frame losses. Flow Control is used to regulate transmission of signals to match the bandwidth of the receiving port. The switch uses IEEE802.3x flow control in full duplex mode and backpressure flow control in half duplex mode. IEEE802.3x flow control is used in full duplex mode to send a pause signal to the sending port, causing it to temporarily stop sending signals when the receiving port memory buffers fill.
3.4.2.3 LACP Setting Function name: Switching>>Link Aggregation>>LACP Setting Function description: It is a Trunk mechanism can aggregate several physical ports to a logical port for higher bandwidth. The device provides at most 8 groups of trunk configuration. Each trunk group can aggregate at most 8 ports. For trunk ports traffic balancing, a hash function is applied and the hash parameters can be configured by user.
module base on physical port not logic port, however, almost all of the other modules, such as storm filter, VLAN, L2 table and so on, port id means logical port. Parameter description: Port Priority Enter the LACP priority value of the port. Timeout Select the periodic transmissions of LACP PDUs. Long: Transmit LACP PDU with slow periodic (30s). Short: Transmit LACPP DU with fast periodic (1s). Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch. Close Close the page and return to previous page. 3.4.
Disabled: Disable EEE function. Operational Status Display Port EEE operational status. Enabled: EEE is operating. Disabled: EEE is no operating. to enable a port. The factory default for all Check ports is disabled. A port must be enabled for data transmission to occur. Edit Check setting. for one entry and click Edit to modify the The following shows the configuration page of EEE setting. Parameter description: Port Select one or multiple ports to configure. State Port EEE admin state.
3.4.4 Jumbo Frame Function name: Switching>>Jumbo Frame Function description: This page allows user to configure switch port jumbo frame settings. Parameter description: Jumbo Frame Check Enable to activate such feature. Type Jumbo frame size. The valid range is 1526 bytes – 9216 bytes. Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch.
3.4.5 PoE 3.4.5.1 PoE Port Status Function name: Switching>>PoE>>PoE Port Status Function description: This page shows PoE port current status. Parameter description: Port Display the name of the port. Class Displays PoE power classification level status.(Dynamic mode only). 0 : Default (Class 3 : 12.95W) 1 : 0.44W~3.84W (Very Low Power) 2 : 3.84W~6.49W (Low Power) 3 : 6.49W~12.95W (Mid Power) 4 : 12.95W~25.5W (High Power) Consuming Power(W) Displays current PoE power consumption.
3.4.5.2 PoE Setting Function name: Switching>>PoE>>PoE Setting Function description: This page allows user to configure PoE working type and per port status. Parameter description: PoE Mode Static (Priority Power Base) – The PoE Static mode is manual configure per port on/off, power budget and PD priority. Dynamic (NonPriority Class Base) – The PoE Dynamic mode is automatic negotiation PD device by classification level of power, and power budget management by port PD priority.
Parameter description: Port Display the port name. State Check PD Priority Select PD Priority. Low: PD device set to low priority connection. Medium: PD device set to middle priority connection. High: PD device set to high priority connection. Critical: PD device set to highest priority connection. Power Limit(W) Selected the power delivery of watts. 15W: PoE port limit set to 15W (802.3af). 30W: PoE port limit set to 30W (802.3at). Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch.
3.4.6 VLAN Management A virtual local area network, virtual LAN or VLAN, is a group of hosts with a common set of requirements that communicate as if they were attached to the same broadcast domain, regardless of their physical location. A VLAN has the same attributes as a physical local area network (LAN), but it allows for end stations to be grouped together even if they are not located on the same network switch.
Parameter description: Name Type a name for such VLAN profile. Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch. Close Close the page and return to previous page. 3.4.6.2 VLAN Configuration Function name: Switching>>VLAN>>VLAN>>VLAN Configuration Function description: This page allows a user to configure VLAN Interface related settings. A PVID (Port VLAN ID) is a tag that adds to incoming untagged frames received on a port so that the frames are forwarded to the VLAN group that the tag defines.
selected. Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch. 3.4.6.3 Membership Function name: Switching>>VLAN>>VLAN>>Membership Function description: This page shows a table of VLAN Membership setting. Parameter description: Port Display the interface of this port entry. Mode Display the interface VLAN mode of this port. Administrative VLAN Display the administrative VLAN list of this port. Operational VLAN Display the operational VLAN list of this port.
Select the membership for this port with the specified VLAN ID. Excluded: Specify the port is excluded in the VLAN. Forbidden: Specify the port is forbidden in the VLAN. Tagged: Specify the port is tagged in the VLAN. Untagged: Specify the port is untagged in the VLAN. PVID-Check this checkbox to select the VLAN ID to be the port-based VLAN ID for this port. 3.4.6.
Parameter description: Check to enable the selected VLAN port entry. Edit Check port. for one entry and click Edit to modify VLAN Port Display the interface. Mode Display the VLAN mode of port. PVID Display the Port-based VLAN ID of port. Accept Frame Type Display accepted frame type of port. Ingress Filtering Display ingress filter status of port. The following shows the modification page of VLAN port setting. Parameter description: Port Display the interface of the port entry.
Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch. Close Close the page and return to previous page. 3.4.6.5 Voice VLAN Property Function name: Switching>>VLAN>>VLAN>>Voice VLAN >>Property Function description: This page allow user to configure global and per interface setting of voice VLAN. Parameter description: State Check Enable to enable Voice VLAN. VLAN Select Voice VLAN ID profile Cos/802.1p Remarking Set checkbox to enable or disable 1p remarking.
Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch. Check to enable the selected port setting entry. Edit Check for one entry and click Edit to modify port setting for voice VLAN. Entry Display port entry. State Display enable/disable status of interface. Mode Display voice VLAN mode. QoS Policy Display voice VLAN remark will effect which kind of packet. The following shows the modification page of voice VLAN port setting.
3.4.6.6 Voice VLAN Voice OUI Function name: Switching>>VLAN>>VLAN>>Voice VLAN >>Voice OUI Function description: This page allow user to add, edit or delete OUI MAC addresses. Default has 8 pre-defined OUI MAC. Parameter description: OUI Display OUI address. Description Description of the specified MAC address to the voice VLAN OUI table. Check Add to enable the selected port setting entry. Click it to create a new voice OUI. OUI: Input OUI MAC address. It can’t be edited in edit dialog.
3.4.7 Multicast In computer networking, multicast (one-to-many or many-to-many distribution) Is group communication where information is addressed to a group of destination computers simultaneously. 3.4.7.1 General Property Function name: Switching>>Multicast>>General>>Properties Function description: Parameter description: Unknown Multicast Action Set the unknown multicast action Drop: drop the unknown multicast data. Flood: flood the unknown multicast data.
Parameter description: Add Click it to create a new group address profile for multicast. VLAN – Specify one VLAN ID. Group Address – Type the group IP address. Member – Display the member ports of group. Available Port - Inactive or candidate member ports. Selected Port - Active member ports. Apply – Save the settings. Check to select group address profile. Edit Check of a group address profile and click Edit to modify settings. Delete Click it to remove the selected group address profile.
Parameter description: VLAN The VLAN ID router entry. Member Router Port member. Life (Sec) The expiry time of the router entry. Refresh Click it to renew current page. 3.4.7.4 IGMP Snooping Property Function name: Switching>>Multicast>>IGMP Snooping>>Property Function description: IGMP snooping is the process of listening to Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) network traffic. The feature allows a network switch to listen in on the IGMP conversation between hosts and routers.
Report Suppression IGMPv3: Support v3 basic and v2. Check Enable to set the enabling status of IGMP v2 report suppression. Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch. VLAN Setting Table VLAN ID The IGMP entry VLAN ID. Operation Status The enable status of IGMP VLAN functionality. Enabled: when IGMP Snooping enable and IGMP VLAN enable and multicast filtering enable. Disabled: when IGMP Snooping disable or IGMP VLAN disable or multicast filtering disable.
Parameter description: State Router Ports Auto Learn Immediate leave Query Robustness Query Interval Check Enable to set the enabling status of IGMP functionality. Check Enable to enable learning router port by query and PIM, DVRMP. Check Enable to leave the group when receive IGMP Leave message. The Robustness Variable allows tuning for the expected packet loss on a subnet. The admin query interval. Query Max Response Interval The admin query max response interval.
3.4.7.5 IGMP Snooping Querier Function name: Switching>>Multicast>>IGMP Snooping>>Querier Function description: This page allows user to configure querier settings on specific VLAN of IGMP Snooping. Parameter description: Check to select VLAN profile for querier. Edit Check settings. of a VLAN profile and click Edit to modify VLAN IGMP Snooping querier entry VLAN ID. State The IGMP Snooping querier Admin State. Operational Status The IGMP Snooping querier operational status.
Version Set the query version of IGMP Querier Election on the choseVLANs. IGMPv2: Querier version 2. IGMPv3: Querier version 3. Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch. Close Close the page and return to previous page. 3.4.7.6 IGMP Snooping Statistics Function name: Switching>>Multicast>>IGMP Snooping>>Statistics Function description: This page allow user to display IGMP Snooping Statistics and clear IGMP Snooping statistics.
Report - IGMP join and report packet. General Query - IGMP general query packet. Special Group Query - IGMP special group general query packet. Source - IGMP special source and group general query packet. Transmit Packet Leave - IGMP leave packet. Report - IGMP join and report packet. General Query - IGMP general query packet includes querier transmit general query packet. Special Group Query - IGMP special group query packet include querier transmit special group query packet.
3.4.8 Spanning Tree The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a network protocol that ensures a loop-free topology for any bridged Ethernet local area network. 3.4.8.1 Property Function name: Switching>>Spanning Tree>>Properties Function description: Configure and display STP property configuration. Parameter description: State Check Enable to activate the settings in this page. Operation Mode Set the operating mode of STP: STP: Enable the Spanning Tree (STP) operation.
the range: 1~65,535. BPDU Handling Specify the BPDU forward method when the STP is disabled. Filtering: Filter the BPDU when STP is disabled. Flooding: Flood the BPDU when STP is disabled. Priority Specify the bridge priority. The valid range is from 0 to 61440, and the value should be the multiple of 4096. It ensures the probability that the switch is selected as the root bridge, and the lower value has the higher priority for the switch to be selected as the root bridge of the topology.
3.4.8.2 Port Setting Function name: Switching>>Spanning Tree>>Port Setting Function description: Configure and display STP port settings. Parameter description: Check to select a profile for querier. Edit Check of a profile and click Edit to modify settings. Protocol Migration Check Restart the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) migration process (re-negotiate with its neighborhood) on the specific interface. Port Specify the interface ID or the list of interface IDs.
Parameter description: State Enable/Disable the STP on the specified port Path Cost Path cost is the cost of transmitting a frame on to a LAN through that port. It is recommended to assign this value according to the speed of the bridge. The slower the media, the higher the cost. Entering 0 means the switch will automatically assign a value. Priority Specify the STP priority on the specified port.
Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch. Close Close the page and return to previous page. 3.4.8.3 Statistics Function name: Switching>>Spanning Tree>> Statistics Function description: To display STP statistics. Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) are frames that contain information about the Spanning tree protocol (STP).
Receive BPDU(TCN) The counts of the received TCN BPDU. Transmit BPDU(Config) The counts of the transmitted CONFIG BPDU. Transmit BPDU(TCN) The counts of the transmitted TCN BPDU Clear Remove the value displayed on this page. Refresh Refresh the page. View Display a pop up window with configurable rate page. 3.5 MAC Address Table MAC Address Table is used to show dynamic MAC table and configure settings for static MAC entries. 3.5.
VLAN This is the VLAN group to which the MAC address belongs. Select the VLAN to show or clear dynamic MAC entries. If not select any port, VLAN and MAC address, the whole dynamic MAC table will be displayed or cleared. MAC Address This field displays the MAC address that will be forwarded. Select the MAC address to show or clear dynamic MAC entries. If not select any port, VLAN and MAC address, the whole dynamic MAC table will be displayed or cleared.
Edit Check to select VLAN profile and click this button to modify the settings. Delete Check to select VLAN profile and click this button to delete the profile.
3.6 Security Security pages are used to configure settings for the switch security features. 3.6.1 Access Control 3.6.1.1 Access Control Management VLAN Function name: Security>>Access Control>>Management VLAN Function description: This page allow user to change Management VLAN connection. Parameter description: Management VLAN Select management VLAN in option list. Management connection, such as http, https, SNMP etc.., has the same VLAN of management VLAN are allow connecting to device.
Telnet Telnet is the TCP/IP standard protocol for remote terminal service. TELNET allows a user at one site to interact with a remote timesharing system at another site as if the user’s keyboard and display connected directly to the remote machine. Check Enable to access telnet service or uncheck not to access telnet service. HTTP HTTP is the acronym of HyperText Transfer Protocol. Check Enable to Enable HTTP service. HTTPS HTTPS is the acronym of Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer.
Edit Check settings. of a port profile and click Edit to modify 3.6.3 Storm Control Function name: Security>>Storm Control Function description: Parameter description: Mode Select the mode of storm control Packet/Sec: storm control rate calculates by packet-based. Kbits/Sec: storm control rate calculates by octet-based. IFG Select the rate calculates w/o preamble & IFG (20 bytes) Exclude: exclude preamble & IFG (20 bytes) when count ingress storm control rate.
Check to select port profile. Port This field displays the port number. State Display the port setting profile enabled or disabled. Broadcast State – Display the storm control function enabled/disabled. Rate(Kbps) - Display the storm control rate for Broadcast packet. Unknown Multicast State – Display the storm control function enabled/disabled. Rate(Kbps) - Display the storm control rate for unknown multicast packet. Unknown Unicast State – Display the storm control function enabled/disabled.
Broadcast Specify the storm control rate for Broadcast packet. Value of storm control rate, Unit: Kbps (Kbits per-second). The range is from 0 to 1000000. Unknown Multicast Specify the storm control rate for unknown multicast packet. Value of storm control rate, Unit: Kbps (Kbits per-second). The range is from 0 to 1000000. Unknown Unicast Specify the storm control rate for unknown unicast packet. Value of storm control rate, Unit: Kbps (Kbits per-second). The range is from 0 to 1000000.
Parameter description: POD Avoids ping of death attack. Ping packets that length are larger than 65535 bytes. Enable: Check the box to enable the item DoS setting; uncheck the box to disable the item DoS setting. Land Drops the packets if the source IP address is equal to the destination IP address. Enable: Check the box to enable the item DoS setting; uncheck the box to disable the item DoS setting. UDP Blat Drops the packets if the UDP source port equals to the UDP destination port.
TCP Blat Drops the packages if the TCP source port is equal to the TCP destination port. Enable: Check the box to enable the item DoS setting; uncheck the box to disable the item DoS setting. DMAC = SMAC Drops the packets if the destination MAC address is equal to the source MAC address. Enable: Check the box to enable the item DoS setting; uncheck the box to disable the item DoS setting. Null Scan Attack Drops the packets with NULL scan.
setting. TCP Min Hdr Size Checks the minimum TCP header and drops the TCP packets with the header smaller than the minimum size. The length range is from 0 to 31 bytes, and default length is 20 bytes. Enable: Check the box to enable the item DoS setting; uncheck the box to disable the item DoS setting. IPv6 Min Fragment Checks the minimum size of IPv6 fragments, and drops the packets smaller than the minimum size. The valid range is from 0 to 65535 bytes, and default value is 1240 bytes.
3.6.4.2 Port Setting Function name: Security>>DoS>>Port Setting Function description: To configure and display the state of DoS protection for interfaces. Parameter description: Check to select port profile. Port This field displays the port number. State Display the port setting is enabled or disabled. Edit Check settings.
3.7 QoS QoS (Quality of Service) functions to provide different quality of service for various network applications and requirements and optimize the bandwidth resource distribution so as to provide a network service experience of a better quality. 3.7.1 General 3.7.1.1 QoS Properties Function name: QoS>>General>>Property Function description: It is used to configure settings for both basic and advanced modes. Parameter description: State Check it to enable such function.
it is mapped to the lowest priority queue. CoS-DSCP: All IP traffic is mapped to queues based on the DSCP field in the IP header. If traffic is not IP but has VLAN tag, mapped to queues based on the CoS value in the VLAN tag. IP Precedence: All IP traffic is mapped to queues based on the IP Precedence field in the IP header. If traffic is not IP traffic, it is mapped to the lowest priority queue. Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch. Port Setting Table Check to select port profile.
The following shows the modification page of port setting for storm control. Parameter description: Port Display the port number. CoS Set default CoS/802.1p priority value for the selected ports. Trust Mode Select the QoS operation mode. CoS/802.1p: Traffic is mapped to queues based on the CoS field in the VLAN tag, or based on the per-port default CoS value if there is no VLAN tag on the incoming packet. DSCP: All IP traffic is mapped to queues based on the DSCP field in the IP header.
3.7.1.2 Queue Scheduling Function name: QoS>>General>>Queue Scheduling Function description: Parameter description: Queue Queue ID to configure. Strict Priority Click it to set queue to strict priority type. WRR Click it to set queue to Weight round robin type. Weight If the queue type is WRR, set the queue weight for the queue. Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch.
3.7.1.3 CoS Mapping Function name: QoS>>General>>CoS Mapping Function description: Parameter description: CoS to Queue Mapping Class of service Class of service value. Queue Select queue ID for the CoS value. Queue of CoS Mapping Queue Queue ID. Class of service Select CoS Value for the Queue ID. Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch.
3.7.1.4 DSCP Mapping Function name: QoS>>General>>DSCP Mapping Function description: To display DSCP Mapping web page. The DSCP to Queue table determines the egress queues of the incoming IP packets based on their DSCP values. The original VLAN Priority Tag (VPT) of the packet is unchanged. Use the Queues to DSCP page to remark DSCP value for egress traffic from each queue. Parameter description: DSCP to Queue Mapping DSCP Select the DSCP value to mapping to the priority and drop precedence.
3.7.1.5 IP Precedence Mapping Function name: QoS>>General>>IP Precedence Mapping Function description: To display IP Precedence Mapping web page. This page allow user to configure IP Precedence to Queue Mapping and Queue to IP Precedence Mapping. Parameter description: IP Precedence to Queue Mapping IP Precedence IP Precedence value. Queue Select queue ID for the IP Precedence value. Queue to IP Precedence Mapping Queue Queue ID. IP Precedence Select IP Precedence value for the queue ID.
3.7.2 Rate Limit Use the Rate Limit pages to define values that determine how much traffic the switch can receive and send on specific port or queue. 3.7.2.1 Ingress / Egress Port Function name: QoS>>Rate Limit>>Ingress / Egress Port Function description: To display Ingress/Egress Port web page. This page allow user to configure ingress port rate limit and egress port rate limit. The ingress rate limit is the number of bits per second that can be received from the ingress interface.
The following shows the modification page of port setting for ingress/egress port. Parameter description: Port Display the port number. Ingress Enable - Enable ingress bandwidth control. Type the rate value,<0-1000000>,unit:16 Kbps. Egress Enable - Enable egress bandwidth control. Type the rate value,<0-1000000>,unit:16 Kbps. Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch. Close Close the page and return to previous page.
3.7.2.2 Egress Queue Function name: QoS>>Rate Limit>>Egress Queue Function description: To display Egress Queue web page. Egress rate limiting is performed by shaping the output load. Parameter description: Check to select port profile. Queue 1 ~ 8 State – Display the egress bandwidth control is enabled/disabled. CIR(Kbps) – Display the Rate value. Edit Check settings.
The following shows the modification page of port setting for egress queue. Parameter description: Port Display the port number. Queue 1 ~ 8 Enable – Click it to enable egress bandwidth control. Type the Rate value,<0-1000000>,unit:16 Kbps. Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch. Close Close the page and return to previous page.
3.8 Management 3.8.1 LLDP LLDP is a one-way protocol; there are no request/response sequences. Information is advertised by stations implementing the transmit function, and is received and processed by stations implementing the receive function. The LLDP category contains LLDP and LLDP-MED pages. 3.8.1.1 Property Function name: Management>>LLDP>>Property Function description: Parameter description: State Check it to enable LLDP protocol on this switch.
3.8.1.2 LLDP Port Setting Function name: Management>>LLDP>>Port Setting Function description: Select specified port or all ports to configure LLDP state. Parameter description: Check to select port profile. Edit Check settings. of a port profile and click Edit to modify Port Select specified port or all ports to configure LLDP state. Mode Select the transmission state of LLDP port interface. Disable: Disable the transmission of LLDP PDUs. RX Only: Receive LLDP PDUs only.
The following shows the modification page of port setting for LLDP. Parameter description: Port Display the number of the port. Mode Select the transmission state of LLDP port interface. Transmit –Transmit LLDP PDUs only. Receive – Receive LLDP PDUs only. Normal – Transmit and receive LLDP PDUs both. Disable - Disable the transmission of LLDP PDUs. Optional TLV Within data communication protocols, optional information may be encoded as a type-length-value or TLV element inside a protocol.
Management IP Address 802.1 PVID 802.1 VLAN Name Select the VLAN Name ID to be carried (multiple selection is allowed). Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch. Close Close the page and return to previous page.
3.8.1.3 Packet View Function name: Management>>LLDP>>Packet View Function description: To display LLDP Overloading. Parameter description: Click it to select port profile. Port Port Name. In-Use (Bytes) Total number of bytes of LLDP information in each packet. Available (Bytes) Total number of available bytes left for additional LLDP information in each packet. Operational Status Overloading or not. Detail Click of a port profile and click “Detail” to view selected port detailed information.
Mandatory TLVs -This field displays how many bytes used by mandatory TLVs. 802.3 TLVs - This field displays how many bytes used by 802.3 TLVs. Optional TLVs - This field displays how many bytes used by optional TLVs. 802.1 TLVs - This field displays how many bytes used by 802.1 TLVs. Total - This field displays the total in bytes. 3.8.1.4 Local Information Function name: Management>>LLDP>>Local Information Function description: To display LLDP Local Device.
System Description Display description of switch. Supported Capabilities Primary functions of the device, such as Bridge, WLAN AP, or Router. Enabled Capabilities Primary enabled functions of the device. Port ID Subtype Display the type of the port identifier that is shown. LLDP Status Display LLDP Tx and Rx abilities. Check it to select port profile. Detail Check of a port profile and click “Detail” to view selected port detailed information of the selected port. 3.8.1.
connected. Chassis ID Subtype Type of chassis ID (for example, MAC address). Chassis ID Identifier of the 802 LAN neighboring device’s chassis. Port ID Subtype Type of the port identifier that is shown. Port ID Identifier of port. System Name Published name of the switch. Time to Live Time interval in seconds after which the information for this neighbor is deleted. Clear Click this button to remove information of the selected port. Refresh Refresh this page.
(MSAP) has been inserted into tables associated with the remote systems. Deletions The number of times the complete set of information advertised by MSAP has been deleted from tables associated with the remote systems. Drops The number of times the complete set of information advertised by MSAP could not be entered into tables associated with the remote systems because of insufficient resources.
Managed device Agent - software which runs on managed devices Network management station (NMS) - software which runs on the manager A managed device is a network node that implements an SNMP interface that allows unidirectional (read-only) or bidirectional (read and write) access to node-specific information. Managed devices exchange node-specific information with the NMSs.
Function name: Management>>SNMP>>Trap Event Function description: This page allow user to add or delete SNMP trap receiver IP address and community name. Parameter description: Authentication Failure SNMP authentication failure trap, when community not match or user authentication password not match. Link Up / Down Port link up or down trap. Cold Start Device reboot configure by user trap. Warm Start Device reboot by power down trap. Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch. 3.8.2.
Add Click Add to add any other notification. Delete Click Delete to remove any selected community strings. The following shows the setting page by clicking Add. Parameter description: Address Type Choose IPv4/IPv6/Hostname to specify IP address or the hostname of the SNMP trap recipients. Server Address Type the IP address of SNMP server based on the address type selected above. Version Specify SNMP notification version. SNMPv1: SNMP Version 1 notification. SNMPv2: SNMP Version 2 notification.
3.9 Diagnostics Use the Diagnostics pages to configure settings for the switch diagnostics feature or operating diagnostic utilities. 3.9.1 Logging 3.9.1.1 Property Function name: Diagnostics>>Logging>>Property Function description: To display the Logging Service web page. Parameter description: State Enable/Disable the global logging services. When the logging service is enabled, logging configuration of each destination rule can be individually configured.
Diagnostics>>Logging>>Remote Server Function description: This page allows user to configure remote logging server information. The configured result will be displayed on Remote Logging Setting Status table. Parameter description: Check to select community profile. Server Address Display the IP address of remote log server. Server Port Display the number of server port. Facility Display the facility of log messages which will be sent.
Address Type Choose IPv4/IPv6/Hostname to specify IP address or the hostname of the SNMP trap recipients. Server Address Type the IP address of SNMP server based on the address type selected above. Server Address Type the IP address of remote log server. Server Port Enter a number between 1 and 65535 as the server port. Facility Select facility of log messages which will be sent. It can be one of the following values: local0, local1, local2, local3, local4, local5, local6, and local7.
Disabled: Disable mirror. Monitor Port Display mirror session monitor port. Ingress Port Display mirror session source RX ports. Egress Port Display mirror session source TX ports. Edit Click of a port profile and click “Edit” to view selected port detailed information. Parameter description: Session ID Select mirror session ID. State Select mirror session state: port-base mirror or disable. Enabled: Enable port based mirror. Disabled: Disable mirror.
3.9.3 Ping Function name: Diagnostics >>Ping Function description: To display the Diagnostic Ping functionality web page. Parameter description: Address Type Choose IPv4/IPv6/Hostname to specify IP address or the hostname of the SNMP trap recipients. Server Address Type the IP address of SNMP server based on the address type selected above. Count It means how many times to send ping request packet. Enter a number between 1 and 5 as the count and the default configuration is 4.
3.9.4 Copper Test Function name: Diagnostics >>Copper Test Function description: Parameter description: Port The Selected Port ID. Copper Test Click it to start the test. 3.10 Maintenance 3.10.1 User Account Function name: Maintenance >>User Account Function description: This page allows user to add or delete local user on switch database for authentication. The default user is “admin”. Parameter description: Check Username to select community profile. Display the username for new account.
Privilege Display the privilege level for new account. Add Create a new user account profile. Edit Check of a user account profile and click Edit to modify settings. Delete Click Delete to remove any selected user account. The following shows the setting page by clicking Add. Parameter description: Username Enter your username for new account. Password Enter the password for new account. Confirm Password Retype password to make sure the password is exactly you typed before in “Password” field.
Upgrade/Backup files with HTTP Page Parameter description: Action Firmware operations Upgrade: Upgrade firmware from remote host to DUT. Backup: Backup firmware image from DUT to remote host. Method Select Upgrade/Backup method: TFTP: Using TFTP to upgrade/backup firmware. HTTP: Using WEB browser to upgrade/backup firmware. Address Type Specify TFTP server address type Hostname: Use domain name as server address.
Apply Save the settings or changes to the switch. 3.10.3 Configuration 3.10.3.1 Upgrade/Backup Function name: Maintenance >> Configuration >>Upgrade/Backup Function description: This page allows user to save either the running configuration or the startup configuration to the existing configuration file as the startup configuration.
Upgrade: Upgrade Configuration from remote host to DUT. Backup: Backup Configuration image from DUT to remote host. Method Select Upgrade/Backup method: TFTP: Using TFTP to upgrade/backup Configuration. HTTP: Using WEB browser to upgrade/backup Configuration. Configuration Select upgrade type: Running Configuration: Merge to current running configuration file. Startup Configuration: Replace startup configuration file. RAM Log: Backup log file stored in RAM. Flash Log: Backup log files store in Flash.
Running configuration: Running configuration file. Destination File Select upgrade type. Startup Configuration: Startup configuration file Apply Click Apply to save the running or the startup configuration to the startup configuration file. 3.10.
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Chapter 4: Trouble Shooting 4.1 Resolving No Link Condition The possible causes for a no link LED status are as follows: The attached device is not powered on The cable may not be the correct type or is faulty The installed building premise cable is faulty The port may be faulty 4.2 Q & A Q1.How to configure the switch to support loop detection: Answer: Vigor switch support loop detection in default.
