Vigor2960 Dual-WAN Security Firewall User’s Guide Version: 1.0 Firmware Version: V1.0.
Copyright Information Copyright Declarations Copyright 2012 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders. Trademarks The following trademarks are used in this document: z Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
European Community Declarations Manufacturer: Address: Product: DrayTek Corp. No. 26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou Township, HsinChu Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu County, Taiwan 303 Vigor2960 DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor2960 of routers are in compliance with the following essential requirements and other relevant provisions of EC, Directive 2004/108/EC.
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Preface .............................................................................................................1 1.1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation ...................................................................................... 1 1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors ................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Hardware Installation........................................................................
4.5.1 IP Object .............................................................................................................................121 4.5.2 IP Group .............................................................................................................................124 4.5.3 Service Type Object ............................................................................................................126 4.5.4 Service Type Group.............................................................
4.12.5 Time and Date ...................................................................................................................254 4.12.6 Access Control...................................................................................................................255 4.12.7 SNMP Setup ......................................................................................................................256 4.12.8 Reboot System .......................................................................
Chapter 1: Preface The Vigor2960 Series integrates a rich suite of functions, including NAT, firewall, VPN, load balance, and bandwidth management capability. These products are very suitable for providing multi-integrated solutions to SME markets. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is an extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like an Intranet.
Description for LED LED ACT (Activity) Status Blinking CSM Off On VPN On Off Blinking On Off On Off Blinking On Off The port is connected. The port is disconnected. The data is transmitting. The port is connected with 1000Mbps. The port is connected with 10/100Mbps. The port is connected. The port is disconnected. The data is transmitting. The port is connected with 1000Mbps. The port is connected with 10/100Mbps.
Connectors Interface Factory Reset GigaWAN 1/2 GigaLAN 1/2/3/4 USB1/2 Description Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration. Connecters for remote networked devices. Connecters for local networked devices. Connecter for Mobile HDD, 3G Modem or printer.
1.3 Hardware Installation 1.3.1 Network Connection Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly. 1. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to one of the LAN ports of Vigor2960s. 2. Connect the other end of the cable (RJ-45) to the Ethernet port on your computer (that device also can connect to other computers to form a small area network). The LAN LED for that port on the front panel will light up. 3.
1.3.2 Wall-Mounted Installation The Vigor2960 Series can be mounted on the wall by using standard brackets shown below. Choose a flat surface (on the wall) which is suitable for placing the router. Make the screw holes on the short side of the bracket aim at the screw holes on the router. Next, fasten both the bracket and the router with two screws; and fasten both the wall and the bracket with another two screws. Refer to the following figure.
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Chapter 2: Initial Configuration For use the router properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings. This chapter explains how to setup a password for an administrator and how to adjust basic settings for accessing Internet successfully. Be aware that only the administrator can change the router configuration. 2.
3. Now, the Main Screen will pop up. 4. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password. 5. Enter the login password (admin, in default) on the field of Original Password. Type a new one in the field of New Password and retype it on the field of Confirm Password. Then click Apply to continue. 6. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the Web Configurator for this router.
2.2 Quick Start Wizard Quick Start Wizard is a wizard which is designed for configuring your router accessing Internet with simply steps. In the Quick Start Wizard group, you can configure the router to access the Internet with different modes such as Static, DHCP, PPPoE, or PPTP modes. For most users, Internet access is the primary application. The router supports the Ethernet WAN interface for Internet access. Click Quick Start Wizard from the home page.
When you finish the above settings, please click Next to go to next page. 2.2.2 Step 2 - Configuring the Selected Protocol This page will be changed according to the IPv4 Protocol Type selected on last page. If Static is selected If Static is selected, the following screen will appear. You can manually assign a static IP address to the WAN interface and complete the configuration by applying the settings and rebooting your router.
Gateway IP Address Type a public gateway address for such WAN profile. - click it to remove the IP address if you are not satisfied with it. DNS Server IP Address Add – Click this button to display the IP address field for adding a new IP address. Type the IP address on the tiny boxes one by one. Save – After finished the IP address configuration, click Save to save the setting onto the router. – Click the icon to remove the selected entry. Previous Click it to return to previous setting page.
If DHCP is selected DHCP allows a user to obtain an IP address automatically from a DHCP server on the Internet. If you choose DHCP mode, the DHCP server of your ISP will assign a dynamic IP address for Vigor2960 automatically. It is not necessary for you to assign any setting. (Host Name is required for some ISPs). Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Host Name (Optional) Type a name as the host name for identification. Previous Click it to return to previous setting page.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Username Type in the username provided by ISP in this field. Password Type in the password provided by ISP in this field. Previous Click it to return to previous setting page. Finish Click it to finish the configuration. Cancel Click it to discard the settings configured in this page. When you finished the above settings, please click Finish.
If PPTP is selected This mode lets user get the IP group information by a DSL modem with PPTP service from ISP. Your service provider will give you user name, password, and authentication mode for a PPTP setting. Click PPTP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol. If your ISP offers you PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) mode, please select PPTP for this router. Next, enter the settings provided by your ISP on the web page.
Server Address Type a remote IP address of PPTP server. Username Type in the username provided by ISP in this field. Password Type in the password provided by ISP in this field. Previous Click it to return to previous setting page. IP Address Type a public IP address for such WAN profile. Subnet Mask Choose the static mask from the drop down list. Gateway IP Address Type a public gateway address for such WAN profile. - click it to remove the IP address if you are not satisfied with it.
When you finished the above settings, please click Finish. Later, you can surf the Internet at any time. When the following screen appears, it means you have finished the Quick Start Wizard configuration.
2.3 Register Vigor Router Please follow the steps below to register the router. 1 Before using such function, please register your router online first. Log into the web configurator of Vigor2960 and click Product Registration. 2 A Login page will be shown on the screen. Please type the account and password that you created previously. And click Login.
3 The following page will be displayed after you logging in MyVigor. From this page, please click Add. Note: Below the field of Your Device List, all the Vigor routers that you have registered to MyVigor website will be displayed in sequence. 4 When the following page appears, please type in Nick Name (for the router) and choose the right registration date from the popup calendar (it appears when you click on the box of Registration Date).
5 Now, your router information has been added to the database. Click OK to leave this web page and return to My Information web page. 6 Take a look at the page of My Information, the new added Vigor2960 is listed under Your Device List.
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Chapter 3: Application and Tutorial 3.1 How to Build SSL VPN with RDP Service in the Browser via Logging in Router's HTTPS Server? Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a protocol designed for secure communications in networks using Microsoft Terminal Services. An easy way is provided to establish connection between the router and the RDP Server via any browser. 1. Open the web configurator of Vigor2960. 2.
3. Open SSL VPN >> SSL Application and click the RDP tab to create a profile named “Win7”. Type IP address, Port number, and Screen Size based on the actual RDP server information, then click Apply to save the settings. 4. Open User Management >> User Profile to create a new profile named “7788”. Set the Password as 7788 and choose the profile of Win7 as SSL Application (RDP). Click Apply. 5. Logout Vigor2960. 6. Login Vigor2960 HTTPS Server with 7788 for both Username and Password.
7. A screen like the following figure will appear. Simply click the SSL Application link. 8. In the following screen, click Connect for connecting to Win7, the RDP server.
9. After that, you can access into Windows 7 via a browser. Note the message below the window. In which, TLS means Transport Layer Security.
Troubleshooting If you have installed Java Runtime Environment edition 6 but still cannot establish the connection, please make sure you have disabled “Use TLS 1.0” in the Java Control Panel as figure shown below. Then, try to connect again.
3.2 How to Configure OSPF? OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) uses the algorithm of SPF (Shortest Path First) to calculate the route metric. It is suitable for large network and complicated data exchange. Both Vigor2960 and Vigor3900 support up to OSPF version 2(only for IPv4). The autonomous system (AS) used in OSPF indicates the largest entity and can be divided into several areas. Usually, Area 0 will be used as OSPF backbone which distributing the routing information among areas.
Configuration for Vigor3900 A, 1. Open LAN >> General Setup to create a LAN (192.168.1.1/24) profile named lan1 with the settings shown below. 2. Next, continue to create a LAN (192.168.3.1/24) profile named lan2 with the settings shown below. 3. Open LAN >> Static Route Setup and click the Inter-LAN Route tab to enable this profile.
4. Open LAN >> OSPF Configuration to enable this profile. Click Add to make the LAN Profiles lan2 area setting as 11 and lan1 area as 11. (As shown in the topology diagram.) Configuration for Vigor3900 B, 1. Open LAN >> General Setup to create a LAN (192.168.2.1/24) profile named lan1 with the settings shown below. 2. Next, continue to create a LAN (192.168.3.2/24) profile named lan2 with the settings shown below.
3. Open LAN >> Static Route Setup and click the Inter-LAN Route tab to enable this profile. 4. Open LAN >> OSPF Configuration to enable this profile. Click Add to make the LAN Profiles lan2 area setting as 11 and lan1 area as 11. (As shown in the topology diagram.) Configuration for Vigor2960, 1. Open LAN >> General Setup to create a LAN (192.168.4.1/24) profile named lan1 with the settings shown below.
2. Next, continue to create a LAN (192.168.3.3/24) profile named lan2 with the settings shown below. 3. Open LAN >> Static Route Setup and click the Inter-LAN Route tab to enable this profile. 4. Open LAN >> OSPF Configuration to enable this profile. Click Add to make the LAN Profiles lan2 area setting as 11 and lan1 area as 11. (As shown in the topology diagram.
5. After setting, check the routing information (marked with red line) which is created by OSPF.
3.3 How to Configure LAN to LAN IPSec Tunnel between Vigor2960 and Other Router Here provides an example about LAN to LAN IPSec tunnel established between Vigor2960 and Vigor2710. Configuring Vigor2960 1. Access into the web configurator of Vigor2960 and open VPN and Remote Access >> LAN to LAN Profiles to add a new VPN configuration. Type the Pre-shared key and choose a WAN Profile. Specify Local IP/Subnet Mask with 192.168.29.0/24.
Configuring Vigor2710 1. 2. In Vigor2710, it is necessary to build two VPN connections (for two WANs) to connect with Vigor2960. Please open the web configurator of Vigor2710 and open VPN and Remote Access >> LAN to LAN. z First, please type the name of such VPN connection in the field of Profile Name (e.g., 2960). z Check the box of Enable this profile. z Choose Dial-Out as Call Direction and check the box of Always on.
3. For the role of Vigor2710 is dialing-out, please skip Dial-In setting. Type the Remote Network IP and Remote Network Mask of Vigor2960 to complete configuration. 4. Please check if the VPN connection is built successfully in both devices respectively. For Vigor2960, open VPN and Remote Access>>IPSec>>Status for viewing the result. As to Vigor2710, please open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to confirm the result.
Chapter 4: Advanced Configuration After finished basic configuration of the router, you can access Internet with ease. For the people who want to adjust more setting for suiting his/her request, please refer to this chapter for getting detailed information about the advanced configuration of this router. As for other examples of application, please refer to chapter 3. 4.1 WAN Quick Start Wizard offers user an easy method to quick setup the connection mode for the router.
via PAP or CHAP with RADIUS authentication system. And your IP address, DNS server, and other related information will usually be assigned by your ISP. 4.1.1 General Setup This section will introduce some general settings of Internet and explain the connection modes for WAN profiles in details. This router supports multi-WAN function. It allows users to access Internet and combine the bandwidth of the WAN profiles to speed up the transmission through the network.
means enabled. Description Display a brief explanation for such profile. VLAN ID Display the VLAN ID of the profile. VLAN Tag If the data transmitted with tag, Enable will be displayed in this field. Otherwise, Disable will be shown instead. Port Display the physical WAN interface for such profile. IPv4 Protocol Type Display the IPv4 protocol selected by the profile. IPv6 Protocol Type Display the IPv6 protocol selected by the profile. How to edit the WAN profile 1. Open WAN>>General Setup.
Port Display the physical WAN interface for such profile. Default MAC Address Enable – Click it to enable the default MAC address for such profile. Disable – Click it to type the MAC address manually for such profile. MAC Address - Specify the MAC address for such profile if you click Disable for Default MAC address. In default, the system will determine it automatically. Mode Determine such profile will be used for NAT or routing.
Different IPv4 and IPv6 protocol types specified will bring up different configuration web page. z If you choose Static as IPv4 protocol type, click the Static tab to open the following page: Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description IP Address Type the IP address specified for such profile. Subnet Mask Use the drop down list to choose the subnet mask for such profile. Gateway IP Address Type a public gateway address for such WAN profile.
– Click the icon to remove the selected entry. IP Alias Type other IP addresses to be bound to this interface. This setting is optional. If you have typed addresses here, you can see and choose it in later web page settings (e.g., NAT>>Port Redirection/DMZ Host). Add – Click this button to display the IP address field for adding a new IP address. Type the IP address on the tiny boxes one by one. Save – After finished the IP address configuration, click Save to save the setting onto the router.
– click the icon to remove the selected entry. z Connection Detection Interval Assign an interval period of time for each detecting. Connection Detection Retry Assign detecting times to ensure the connection of the WAN interface. After passing the times you set in this field and no reply received by the router, the connection of WAN interface will be regarded as breaking down. Apply Click it to save the configuration and exit the dialog.
Save – Click this button to save the setting. – Click the icon to remove the selected entry. MTU/MRU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting is 1500. Connection Detection Mode Select a detecting mode for this WAN interface. There are three ways ARP, PING and HTTP supported in Vigor router for you to choose to send the request out. Connection Detection Host Add – click this button to have a field for adding a new IP address.
z Apply Click it to save the configuration and exit the dialog. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving the configuration. If you choose PPPoE as IPv4 protocol type, click the PPPoE Tab to open the following page: Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Username Type the user name offered by your ISP. Password Type the password offered by your ISP. MTU/MRU Type the value of MTU/MRU. The default value is 1492.
Connection Detection Host If you choose PING/HTTP as Connection Detection Mode, you have to specify the detection host address in this field. Use the default setting. Add – Click this button to have a field for adding a new IP address. Assign an IP address or Domain name as a destination to be detected whether the host is active (sending reply to the router) or not. If not, the connection of WAN interface will be regarded as breaking down.
Cancel z Click it to exit the dialog without saving the configuration. If you choose PPTP as IPv4 protocol type, click the PPTP Tab to open the following page: Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description PPTP Over Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field.
Connection Detection Host If you choose PING/HTTP as Connection Detection Mode, you have to specify the detection host address in this field. Use the default setting. Add – Click this button to have a field for adding a new IP address. Assign an IP address or Domain name as a destination to be detected whether the host is active (sending reply to the router) or not. If not, the connection of WAN interface will be regarded as breaking down.
z If you choose Static as IPv6 protocol type, click the StaticV6 tab to open the following page: Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description IPv6 Address Type the IP address for such protocol. IPv6 Prefix Length Type your IPv6 address prefix length. IPv6 Gateway Address Type your IPv6 gateway address. IPv6 DNS Server Address Type your IPv6 primary DNS Server address. Add – Click this button to have a field for adding a new IP address.
z If you choose DHCP-IA_NA as IPv6 protocol type, click the DHCPV6 Tab to open the following page: Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description DHCP (IA_NA) Gateway Address Type the gateway IP address for IPv6 DHCP IA_NA mode. DHCP (IA_NA) DNS Address Add – Click this button to type primary DNS server address for IPv6. Save – Click this button to save the setting. – Click the icon to remove the selected entry. z Apply Click it to save the configuration and exit the dialog.
4.1.2 Default Route This page allows you to assign a WAN profile as the default route. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description WAN Profile /Load Balance Pool Name Display the WAN profiles for user to choose as a default route. In which, wan1 to wan2 are factory default settings. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving the configuration.
4.1.3 Load Balance Vigor2960 supports a load balancing function. It can assign traffic with protocol type, IP address for specific host, a subnet of hosts, and port range to be allocated in WAN interface. User can assign traffic category and force it to go to dedicate network interface based on the following web page setup. In the WAN group, click the Load Balance option.
rule. Primary Profile Display the primary profile configured in Failover page for such profile. Backup Profile Display the backup profile configured in Failover page for such profile. There are two modes, Load_Balance and Failover, for you to choose as the Pool configuration. If you choose Load_Balance, the tab of Load_Balance will be shown which allows you to configure for different WAN interfaces.
3. Click the Load_Balance Tab. 4. Click Add. A new line for adding new entry will appear. Use the drop down list of Interface to choose one of the WAN profiles. Type the value (e.g., 20) for Weight. 5. Click Apply. A new profile will be added on the page.
How to add a Pool profile for Failover Such page allows you to set a backup profile which will be activated when the primary profile is invalid by any reason. 1. Open WAN>>Load Balance and click the tab of Pool. 2. Simply click the Add button to open the following dialog. Type a name for such profile (e.g., FL_1). Choose Failover as the Mode selection.
3. Click the Failover Tab. In default, the system will apply Primary Profile. If Primary Profile cannot be used any more, the Backup Profile will be used instead. 4. Use the drop down list to choose the one you need. 5. Click Apply. A new profile will be added on the page.
Rule This page will make the packets be transmitted with user defined profiles with IP address and protocol that is different with default route. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new rule profile. Edit Modify the selected rule profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule. Delete Remove the selected rule profile.
Destination Port End Display the destination port ending value for such rule. Load Balance Pool/WAN Profile Display the profile of load balance applied for such rule. How to add a new rule for Load Balance 1. Open WAN>>Load Balance Policy and click the tab of Rule. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the rule. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable such profile.
Source IP Address Type a WAN IP address here as the source IP address for such rule. – Click the icon to clear the IP setting. Source Mask Use the drop down list on the right to choose a suitable mask for the source. Destination IP Address Type a WAN IP address here as the destination IP address for such rule. – Click the icon to clear the IP setting. 4. Destination Mask Use the drop down list on the right to choose a suitable mask for the destination.
4.2 LAN Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP. The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As mentioned previously, the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address.
General Setup This page allows you to enable the profile, give a brief explanation for such profile, specify the VLAN ID, specify MAC address, and choose protocol type for such profile. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new LAN profile. Edit Modify the selected LAN profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule.
How to add a new LAN profile 1. Open LAN>>General Setup and click the General Setup tab. 2. Click the Add button to open the following dialog. Different protocol type selected will bring up different configuration web page. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the LAN profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable such profile. Description Type the description for the new LAN profile.
MAC Address If Default MAC address is disabled, please specify a MAC address manually. IPv4 Protocol Display the fixed type (static) for the IPv4 protocol for such profile. Mode Choose NAT or ROUTING as the operation mode for such profile. IP Address Type the IP address of the router for the LAN profile. Subnet Mask Use the drop down list to choose a suitable mask for the LAN profile. Gateway IP Address Such IP address is ready for matching with the function of Virtual System.
3. DHCPv6 SLA WAN Interface If DHCP-SLA is chosen as IPv6 Protocol, please choose one of the WAN profiles in this field. DHCPv6 SLA ID The ID number set here is used by an individual organization to create its own local addressing hierarchy and to identify subnets. Apply Click it to save and exit the dialog. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving anything. When you finish the above settings, please click Apply to save the configuration and exit the dialog.
DHCP In the Vigor2960 router, there are some IP address settings for the LAN interface. The IP address/subnet mask is for private users or NAT users. The IP address of the default gateway on other local PCs should be set as the Vigor2960 server IP address. When the DSL connection between the DSL and the ISP has been established, each local PC can directly route to the Internet. The IP address/subnet mask can also be used to connect to other private users (PCs).
DNS Display the IP address for DNS. Routers In general, this box will be blank. It means Vigor2960 will be regarded as the gateway for the user. Lease Time Display the lease time for the DHCP server. Specify Remote Dial-in IP Display the status of remote dial-in function. Disable means disabled; Enable means enabled. Remote Dial-in Start IP Display the start IP address for an IP range. The DHCP server can assign an IP address for remote dial-in user from such IP range.
Item Description Profile Display the name of the LAN profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable this profile. Start IP Set the starting IP address of the IP address pool for DHCP server. End IP Set the ending IP address of the IP address pool for DHCP server. DNS Set the private IP address for DNS server. If this field is blank, users on LAN will treat Vigor2960 as the DNS server. Add – Click it to add a new IP address for DNS server. Save – Click it to save the setting.
DHCP Relay This page allows users to specify which subnet that DHCP server is located that the relay agent should redirect the DHCP request to. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Edit Modify the selected LAN profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule. Refresh Renew current web page. Profile Display the name of the LAN profile.
How to edit a LAN profile for DHCP Relay 1. Open LAN>>General Setup and click the DHCP Relay tab. 2. Choose one of the LAN profiles by clicking on it and click the Edit button to open the following dialog. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Display the name of the LAN profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable this profile. DHCP Server Location Specify a WAN profile as the server location. DHCP Server IP Type the IP address of DHCP Server.
RADVD The router advertisement daemon (radvd) sends Router Advertisement messages, specified by RFC 2461, to a local Ethernet LAN periodically and when requested by a node sending a Router Solicitation message. These messages are required for IPv6 stateless auto-configuration. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Edit Modify the selected LAN profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button.
means enabled. Advertisement Lifetime Display the lifetime value. The lifetime associated with the default router in units of minutes, ranging from 10 ~ 150. It is used to control the lifetime of the prefix. A lifetime of 0 indicates that the router is not a default router and should not appear on the default router list. How to edit a LAN profile for RADVD 1. Open LAN>>General Setup and click the RADVD tab. 2.
3. When you finish the above settings, please click Apply to save the configuration and exit the dialog. 4. The LAN profile has been edited. DHCP6 DHCP6 Server could assign IPv6 address to PC according to the Start/End IPv6 address configuration. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Edit Modify the selected LAN profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button.
Enable This Profile Display the status of the profile. False means disabled; True means enabled. Start IP Display the starting IP address of the IP address pool for DHCP server. End IP Display the ending IP address of the IP address pool for DHCP server. DNS Display the private IP address for DNS server. How to edit a LAN profile for DHCPv6 1. Open LAN>>General Setup and click the DHCPv6 tab. 2.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Display the name of the LAN profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable this profile. Start IP Set the starting IP address of the IP address pool for DHCP server. The format the IP address shall be similar to the following example: 2000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:10 or 2000::10. End IP Set the ending IP address of the IP address pool for DHCP server.
4.2.2 IP Routing To make local device in LAN accessing into external network without passing NAT or let the remote device access into the local device without passing NAT behind the router, please use IP routing function to complete the work. Usually, the local device might be assigned with a public IP address or an IP address with the same subnet as certain WAN.
LAN Profile Display which LAN profile used for the local device. IP Display the private IP address for such profile. Mask Display the subnet mask for such profile. How to add a new IP Routing profile 1. Open LAN>>IP Routing. 2. Click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the IP routing profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable such IP routing profile.
4. Enter all the settings and click Apply. The new profile will be added on the screen. 4.2.3 Static Route When there are several subnets in LAN, a more effective and quicker way for connection is static route rather than other methods. Simply set rules to forward data from one specified subnet to another specified subnet.
Static Route Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new static route setting. Edit Modify the selected static route setting. To edit static route setting, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule. Delete Remove the selected static route setting. To delete a static route setting, simply select the one you want to delete and click the Delete button.
Metric Display the distance to the target. How to add a new Static Route profile 1. Open LAN>>Static Routing and click the Static Route tab. 2. Click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the static route profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable such profile. Destination IP Address Type the IP address for such static route profile.
5. Metric Type the distance to the target (usually counted in hops). Apply Click it to save and exit the dialog. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving anything. Enter all the settings and click Apply. The new profile will be added on the screen. IPv6 Static Route For IPv6 protocol, click the IPv6 Static Route tab to configure detailed settings. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new static route setting. Edit Modify the selected static route setting.
selected rule. Delete Remove the selected static route setting. To delete a static route setting, simply select the one you want to delete and click the Delete button. Refresh Renew current web page. Rename Allow to modify the selected profile name. Profile Display the name of such static route. Enable This Profile Display the status of the profile. False means disabled; True means enabled. Destination IP Address Display the IP address for such static route profile.
Available parameters are listed as follows: 4. Item Description Profile Name Type the name of the static route profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable such profile. Destination IP Address Type the IP address for such static route profile. Prefix Length Type the prefix length for such profile. Nexthop Type the nexthop address for such static route profile. WAN/LAN Profile Choose one of the LAN/WAN profiles of the gateway for such static route.
Inter-LAN Route To make the users in different LAN communicating with each other, please check the box to enable Inter-LAN route function.
4.2.3 Switch This page allows you to configure Mirroring Port, Mirrored Port, enable/disable LAN interface, and configure 802.1Q VLAN ID for different LAN interfaces, and so on. 802.1Q VLAN Virtual LANs (VLANs) are logical, independent workgroups within a network. These workgroups communicate as if they had a physical connection to the network. However, VLANs are not limited by the hardware constraints that physically connect traditional LAN segments to a network.
selected rule. Delete Remove the selected VLAN ID setting. To delete a VLAN ID setting, simply select the one you want to delete and click the Delete button. Refresh Renew current web page. VLAN ID Display the VLAN ID number. Member Display the LAN interface that is used to access into Internet for such LAN profile with the VLAN ID number. Untag Display the LAN interface that packets transmitted to Internet through such LAN profile with the VLAN ID number is tagged or untagged.
4. Member Determine which LAN interface can be used to access into Internet for such LAN profile with the VLAN ID number. Untag Determine if the packets transmitted to Internet through such LAN profile with the VLAN ID number is tagged or not. Apply Click it to save and exit the dialog. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving anything. Enter all the settings and click Apply. The new profile will be added on the screen.
4.2.4 Bind IP to MAC This function is used to bind the IP and MAC address in LAN to have a strengthen control in network. When this function is enabled, all the assigned IP and MAC address binding together cannot be changed. If you modified the binding IP or MAC address, it might cause you not access into the Internet. This page allows you to configure related settings for the function of Bind IP to MAC.
Edit It allows you to edit and modify the selected IP address and MAC address that you create before. Delete You can remove any item listed in IP Bind List. Simply click and select the one, and click Delete. The selected item will be removed from the IP Bind List. Select All Choose all of the selections at one time. Refresh It is used to refresh the ARP table. When there is one new PC added to the LAN, you can click this link to obtain the newly ARP table information.
3. Click Add to open the following dialog. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the profile. IP Address Type the IP address that will be used for the specified MAC address. MAC Type the MAC address that is used to bind with the assigned IP address. Apply Click it to save and exit the dialog. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving anything. 4. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 5. A new profile has been added onto Bind Table.
RIP can update the routing table automatically and find a route to send packet. See the following figure as an example: Suppose A supports RIP on WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4, B supports RIP on WAN1 and WAN2, and C supports RIP on WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4. B will tell A "if you want to send packets to C, please send it to me first", then A will create a routing rule to forward packet that destination is C to B. In another direction, C will do the same thing.
Profile Choose one of the LAN profiles. Apply Click it to save the settings. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving anything. 4.2.6 OSPF Configuration OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) uses the algorithm of SPF (Shortest Path First) to calculate the route metric. It is suitable for large network and complicated data exchange.
4. Use the drop down list of LAN Profile to choose the one you need. And specify the value of Area (either 0.0.0.0 ~ 255.255.255.255 or 0 ~ 4294967295) for that profile. If you are not satisfied the settings, simply click re-type the settings. 5. to remove the entry, and then Click Apply to save the settings and exit the dialog. A new profile is created and displayed on the screen.
4.3 NAT NAT (Network Address Translation) is a method of mapping one or more IP addresses and/or service ports into different specified services. It allows the internal IP addresses of many computers on a LAN to be translated to one public address to save costs and resources of multiple public IP addresses. It also plays a security role by obscuring the true IP addresses of important machines from potential hackers on the Internet.
Item Description Add Add a new port redirect profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule. Delete Remove the selected profile. To delete a profile, simply select the one you want to delete and click the Delete button. Refresh Renew current web page. Rename Allow to modify the selected profile name.
3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the profile. Enable This Profile Check the box to enable this profile. Public IP Specify the WAN interface for such profile. Use IP Alias Use the drop down menu to specify which type of IP Alias you want.
Single_Alias – You have to type one IP address used for IP Alias. All – All the IP address can be treated as IP Alias. Alias Type WAN IP address (es). Private IP Specify the private IP address of the internal host providing the service. Simply type the private IP used for this entry. Protocol Choose the protocol used for the entry. Port Redirection Mode Use the drop down menu to specify which mode you want to use.
4.3.2 DMZ Host In computer networks, a DMZ (De-Militarized Zone) is a computer host or small network inserted as a neutral zone between a company’s private network and the outside public network. It prevents outside users from getting direct access to company network. A DMZ is an optional and more secure approach to a firewall and effectively acts as a proxy server as well.
Before using such function, there is one profile existed at least. Profile Display the name of the profile. Enable The Profile Display the status of the profile. False means disabled; True means enabled. WAN Profile Display the WAN profile that such DMZ host profile will be applied to. Private IP Display the private IP used for this entry. Use IP Alias Display the using status (enabled or disabled) for WAN IP alias. IP Alias Display the selected WAN IP address.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the profile. Enable This Profile Check the box to enable the DMZ Host profile. WAN Profile Choose a WAN profile for such entry. Private IP Type the private IP used for this entry. Use IP Alias Click Enable to invoke IP Alias function. IP Alias IP alias that can be selected and used for port redirection. Before using it, please go to WAN>>General Setup and enable the wan1 profile.
4.3.3 Address Mapping This page is used to map specific private IP to specific WAN IP alias. If you have "a group of IP Addresses" and want to apply to the router, please use WAN IP alias function to record these IPs first. Then, use address mapping function to map specific private IP to specific WAN IP alias. For example, you have IP addresses ranging from 86.123.123.1 ~ 86.123.123.8. However, your router uses 86.123.123.1, and the rest of the IPs are recorded in WAN IP alias. You want that private IP 192.
means enabled. WAN Profile Display the WAN profile that such address mapping profile will be applied to. Private IP Display the private IP used for this entry. Private IP Subnet Mask Display the subnet mask used for this entry. Protocol Display the protocol used for the entry. Use IP Alias Display the using status (enabled or disabled) for WAN IP alias. IP Alias Display the selected WAN IP address. How to add a new Address Mapping profile 1. Open NAT>> Address Mapping. 2.
Enable This Profile Check the box to enable the Address Mapping profile. WAN Profile Choose a WAN profile for such entry. Private IP Type the private IP used for this entry. Private IP subnet Mask Type the subnet mask used for this entry. Protocol Choose the protocol used for the entry. Use IP Alias Click Enable to invoke IP Alias function. IP Alias IP alias that can be selected and used for port redirection. Before using it, please go to WAN>>General Setup and enable the wan1 profile.
4.3.4 SIP ALG SIP ALG means Session Initiation Protocol, Application Layer Gateway. This page allows you to choose LAN and WAN profiles to make SIP message and RTP packets of voice being transmitting and receiving correctly via NAT by Vigor router. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Enable This Profile Check the box to enable the Mirror function for the switch. LAN Interface Choose one of the LAN profiles. WAN Interface Choose one of the WAN profiles.
4.4.1 Filter Setup Vigor firewall will filter the packets based on the settings, including IP Filter, Application Filter and URL Filter configured under Firewall>>Filter Setup. These filters will group certain objects (e.g., IP Object, Service Object, Keyword Object, File Extension Object, IM Object, P2P Object, P2P Object, Protocol Object, Web Category Object, Time Object, and etc.) and form a powerful firewall to protect your computer.
Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description IP Filter Rule Group Add Add a new group profile for IP filter. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule. Delete Remove the selected profile. To delete a rule, simply select the one you want to delete and click the Delete button. Refresh Renew current web page.
Item Description To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule. Delete Remove the selected profile. To delete a rule, simply select the one you want to delete and click the Delete button. Refresh Renew current web page. Rename Allow to modify the selected profile name. Rule Display the name of the IP filter rule.
3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Group Type the name of the IP filter group. Enable This Profile Check the box to enable this profile. Comment Give a brief description for the profile. Apply Click it to save and exit the dialog. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving anything. 4. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 5. A new filter group has been added onto Address Mapping table. 6.
7. The following page for configuration will appear.
Item Description Rule Type the name of the IP filter rule. Enable This Profile Check the box to enable this profile. Time Profile Choose a schedule profile to be applied on such rule. You can click Source IP Choose one or more IP object profiles from the drop down list. The selected profile will be treated as source IP. You can click Destination IP to create another new IP object profile. Choose one or more IP object profiles from the drop down list.
Apply Click it to save and exit the dialog. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving anything. 8. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 9. A new IP filter rule has been added onto IP Filter Rules of Selected Group table. Note: You can create multiple IP filter groups. Each IP Filter Rules of Selected Group belongs to an IP Filter Rule Group. Click an IP Filter Rule Group to show its members in the lower display window.
Application Filter Application Filter can integrate several application objects within one profile for restricting the usage of application. For example, it can block people defined in IP object profile not using IM application, not using P2P for file sharing, and not downloading files via certain protocol. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new group profile for Application filter. Edit Modify the selected profile.
Item Description IM Block Display the IM object profile selected for such application profile. P2P Block Display the P2P object profile selected for such application profile. Protocol Block Display the protocol object profile selected for such application profile. How to create an Application Filter profile 1. Open Firewall>>Filter Setup and click the Application Filter tab. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the Application filter profile. Enable This Profile Check the box to enable this profile. Time Profile Choose a schedule profile to be applied on such rule. You can click Source IP Choose one or more IP object profiles from the drop down list. The selected profile will be treated as source IP. You can click Exception IP to create another new IM object profile.
URL Filter URL Filter can integrate URL, Keyword, File extension and WCF object profiles within one profile for restricting certain people accessing into Internet. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new group profile for URL filter. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule.
Item Description Keyword Block Display the keyword object profile selected for each rule which is not allowed to pass through the router. File Extension Block Display the file extension object profile selected for each rule which is not allowed to pass through the router. Web Category Block Display the web category object profile selected for each rule which is not allowed to pass through the router.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the URL filter profile. Enable This Profile Check the box to enable this profile. Time Profile Choose a schedule profile to be applied on such rule. You can click Source IP Choose one or more IP object profiles from the drop down list. The selected profile will be treated as source IP.
Item Description Web Category Block Choose one or more WCF object profiles from the drop down list which will not be allowed to pass through the router. You can click profile. to create another new WCF object Apply Click it to save and exit the dialog. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving anything. 4. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 5. A new URL filter profile has been added.
4.4.2 DoS Defense The DoS function helps to detect and mitigates DoS attacks. These include flooding-type attacks and vulnerability attacks. Flooding-type attacks attempt to use up all your system's resources while vulnerability attacks try to paralyze the system by offending the vulnerabilities of the protocol or operation system. The DoS Defense Engine inspects each incoming packet against the attack signature database. Any packet that may paralyze the host in the security zone is blocked.
Item Description If the amount of UDP packets from the Internet exceeds the user-defined threshold value, the router will be forced to randomly discard the subsequent UDP packets within the user-defined timeout period. UDP Flood Threshold The default setting for threshold is 300 packets per second. UDP Flood Timeout The default setting for timeout is 10 seconds. Block Port Scan Click Enable to activate the Port Scan detection function.
Item Description Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to discard the settings configured in this page. 4.4.3 MAC Block MAC Block allows you to set lots of proprietary MAC Address. Packets will be dropped if the source or destination MAC Address of packets is matched with these assigned MAC Addresses. The advantage of MAC Block is that it can filter some unnecessary packets or attacking packets on LAN network.
Item Description MAC Address Display the MAC address for such profile. How to create a new MAC Block profile 1. Open Firewall>>MAC Block. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: 4. Item Description Profile Type the name which can briefly describe the reason of the MAC block of such profile. Enable This Profile Check the box to enable this profile.
5. A new MAC Block profile has been created. 4.5 Objects Setting Vigor2960 allows users to set different filter profiles based on IP, service type, keyword, file extension, instant message application, P2P application, protocol application, web category and time setting. These objects setting profiles can be applied in Firewall.
4.5.1 IP Object For IPs in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring router’s settings, we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group that can apply it. For example, all the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address). This page allows you to specify certain IP address, range of IP addresses or subnet mask as an object which will be applied in Firewall.
Item Description End IP Address Display the IP address of the ending point for such profile. It will be joint with Start IP Address only when you choose Range as the Address Type. Subnet Mask Display the subnet mask for such profile. How to create a new IP Object profile 1. Open Objects Setting>>IP Object. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of such profile.
Item Description Address Type Choose the address type (Single / Range /Subnet) for such profile. Start IP Address Type the IP address of the starting point for such profile. End IP Address Type the IP address of the ending point for such profile if you choose Range as Address Type. Subnet Mask Use the drop down list to choose the subnet mask for such profile if you choose Subnet as Address Type. Apply Click it to save and exit the dialog.
4.5.2 IP Group To manage conveniently, several IP object profiles can be grouped under a group. Different IP group can contain different IP object profiles. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule. Delete Remove the selected profile.
3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: 4. Item Description Group Name Type the name of the object group. The number of the characters allowed to be typed here is 20. Interface Determine the category (any, source or destination) of this IP object. If an IP object is set to Source, it will only appear in the field of Source IP on Firewall>>IP Filter Rule. Description Make a brief explanation for such profile if the group name is set not clearly.
5. A new IP Group profile has been created. 4.5.3 Service Type Object TCP and UDP service with specified port range can be saved with different service type object profiles. Later, it can be applied to Firewall as a filter rule. In default, common used service type object profiles have been created in this page. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile.
Item Description Protocol Display the protocol selected for such profile. Source Port Start Display the starting source port for such profile. Source Port End Display the ending source port for such profile. Destination Port Start Display the starting destination port for such profile. Destination Port End Display the ending destination port for such profile. How to create a new Service Type Object profile 1. Open Objects Setting>> Service Type Object. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3.
Item Description Source Port End It is available for TCP/UDP protocol. It can be ignored for ICMP. Type a port number (0 – 65535) as the ending source port. Destination Port Start It is available for TCP/UDP protocol. It can be ignored for ICMP. Type a port number (0 – 65535) as the starting destination port. Destination Port End It is available for TCP/UDP protocol. It can be ignored for ICMP. Type a port number (0 – 65535) as the ending destination port. Apply Click it to save the configuration.
Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule. Delete Remove the selected profile. To delete a rule, simply select the one you want to delete and click the Delete button. Refresh Renew current web page. Profile Number Limit Display the total number (32) of the object profiles to be created.
Item Description Group Name Type the name of the service type object group. The number of the characters allowed to be typed here is 20. Group Name Type the name of the service type object group. The number of the characters allowed to be typed here is 20. Objects Use the drop down list to check the service type object profiles under such group. All the available service type objects that you have added on Objects Setting>>Service Type Object will be seen here.
4.5.5 Keyword Object Keyword can be set as a filter rule to be applied in Firewall. Vigor2960 allows users to set keyword profile with several keywords. Even, it allows users to group several keyword profiles within a keyword group. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button.
How to create a new Keyword Object profile 1. Open Objects Setting>> Keyword Object. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the service type object group. The number of the characters allowed to be typed here is 10. Member Type the content for such profile. For example, type gambling as Contents.
Item Description Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving the configuration. 4. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 5. A new Keyword Object profile has been created. 4.5.6 Keyword Group To manage conveniently, several keyword profiles can be grouped under a keyword group. Different keyword group can contain different keyword profiles. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile.
Item Description Profile Number Limit Display the total number (16) of the object profiles to be created. Group Name Display the name of the service type group. Description Display the brief explanation for such profile. Objects Display the keyword object profiles grouped under such group. How to create a new Keyword Group Profile 1. Open Objects Setting>> Keyword Group. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear.
Item Description Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving the configuration. 4. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 5. A new Keyword Group profile has been created. 4.5.7 File Extension Object This page allows you to set file extension profiles which will be applied in Firewall. All the files with the extension names specified in these profiles will be processed according to the chosen action. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile.
Item Description Refresh Renew current web page. Profile Number Limit Display the total number (8) of the object profiles to be created. Profile Display the name of the profile. Image Display the selected file extension of image. Video Display the selected file extension of video. Audio Display the selected file extension of audio. Java Display the selected file extension of java. ActiveX Display the selected file extension of activeX.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the File Extension Object group. The number of the characters allowed to be typed here is 10. Image Several file extensions for Image offered for you to choose. Use the drop down list to check the box (es) to select the file extension you need. Video Several file extensions for Video offered for you to choose. Use the drop down list to check the box (es) to select the file extension you need.
4.5.8 IM Object People like to use Instant Message to communication with friends on line just for fun or just because it is easy and convenient. However, it might reduce the productivity of employees to a company. Therefore, a tool to block or limit the usage of IM application is important to a company. IM object setting lists all of the popular instant message application for you to choose to block. Choose the one(s) you want to block and save as an IM Object profile.
How to create a new IM Object Profile 1. Open Objects Setting>>IM Object. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the IM object group. The number of the characters allowed to be typed here is 10. Member Several IM applications offered for you to choose. Check the one(s) you want to add for such profile.
Item Description WebIM It lists a package of IM application based on web page. You may check the box to include all of them. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving the configuration. 4. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 5. A new IM Object profile has been created.
4.5.9 P2P Object Vigor2960 can block P2P application for users, especially for the ones who always upload or download improper files to Internet. P2P object setting lists all of the point to point application for you to choose to block. Choose the one(s) you want to block and save as a P2P Object profile. Later, it can be applied to Firewall as a filter rule and reach the purpose of block. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile.
How to create a new P2P Object Profile 1. Open Objects Setting>>P2P Object. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: 4. Item Description Profile Type the name of the IM object group. The number of the characters allowed to be typed here is 10. Member Several P2P applications offered for you to choose. Check the one(s) you want to add for such profile. Apply Click it to save the configuration.
5. A new P2P Object profile has been created. 4.5.10 Protocol Object Network services, e.g., DNS, FTP, HTTP, POP3, for LAN users can be blocked by Vigor2960. Common services will be listed in this function and can be selected to be blocked by the router. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button.
Item Description Profile Number Limit Display the total number (32) of the object profiles to be created. Profile Display the name of the IM object profile. Member Display the protocol application specified in such profile. How to create a new Protocol Object Profile 1. Open Objects Setting>>Protocol Object. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the protocol object profile.
Member Several protocols offered for you to choose. Check the one (s) you want to add for such profile. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving the configuration. 4. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 5. A new P2P Object profile has been created. 4.5.11 Web Category Object We all know that the content on the Internet just like other types of media may be inappropriate sometimes.
Note: Web Content Filter (WCF) is not a built-in service of Vigor router but a service powered by Commtouch. If you want to use such service (trial or formal edition), you have to perform the procedure of activation first. For the service of formal edition, please contact with your dealer/distributor for detailed information.
Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule. Delete Remove the selected profile. To delete a rule, simply select the one you want to delete and click the Delete button. Refresh Renew current web page. Profile Number Limit Display the total number (16) of the object profiles to be created.
Available parameters are listed as follows: 4. Item Description Profile Type the name of the web category object profile. The number of the characters allowed to be typed here is 10. Child Protection The web pages which are not suitable for children will be classified into different categories. Simply check the one(s) that you don’t want the children to visit. Leisure Simply check the one(s) that you don’t want the user to visit.
5. A new Web Category Object profile has been created. Content Filter License Move your mouse to the link of Activate URL and click it. The system will guide you to access into MyVigor website. After finishing the activation for the trial version of WCF, remember to purchase “Silver Card” for WCF service from your DrayTek dealer or distributor.
4.5.12 Time Object You restrict Internet access to certain hours so that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours. The schedule is also applicable to other functions, e.g., Firewall. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button.
Item Description Weekdays Display the frequency of such time object profile. How to create a new Time Object Profile 1. Open Objects Setting>> Time Object. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the time object profile. The number of the characters allowed to be typed here is 10. Frequency Specify how often (Weekdays or Once) the schedule will be applied.
Weekdays Specify which days in one week should perform the schedule. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving the configuration. 4. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 5. A new Time Object profile has been created. 4.5.13 Time Group This page allows you to group several time object profiles.
Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule. Delete Remove the selected profile. To delete a rule, simply select the one you want to delete and click the Delete button. Refresh Renew current web page.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the time group. The number of the characters allowed to be typed here is 10. Description Make a brief explanation for such profile if the group name is set not clearly. Objects Use the drop down list to check the time object profiles under such group. All the available time objects that you have added on Objects Setting>>Time Object will be seen here. Apply Click it to save the configuration.
Available parameters will be explained as follows: Item Description Mode There are two modes offered here for you to choose. Each mode will bring different filtering effect to the users involved. User-Based - If you choose such mode, the router will apply the filter rules configured in User Management>>User Profile to the users. Rule-Based –If you choose such mode, the router will apply the filter rules configured in Firewall>>General Setup and Filter Rule to the users.
Item Description Cancel Click it to discard the settings configured in this page. User-Based Firewall Status The User-Based Firewall Status is a monitoring tool which only works after you choose User_Based as the Mode setting on User Management>>General Setup. User authentication setup will launch if the router is running in User_Based mode.
Item Description IP Display the IP address of the user who logs into the WUI of Vigor2960. Allow Time Display the total network connection time allowed for the log-in user. Start Time Display the starting time of the network connection. End Time Display the ending time of the network connection. Rest Time Display the rest time for the wireless station to browse the Internet. Delete – It is available for the administrator to turn off a specific user’s connection immediately.
4.6.2 User Profile This function allows to configure all accounts (user profiles) in Vigor2960, including PPTP/L2TP, System user, and so on. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule. Delete Remove the selected profile.
Item Description DHCP from Display the LAN profile that DHCP server used for assigning IP address(es). Static IP Address Display the IP address for such user profile which accesses Internet with PPTP/L2TP connection. Use mOTP Display if mOTP is activated (enable or disable) or not. How to create a new User Profile 1. Open User Management>>User Profile. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Username Type a name for such user profile (e.g., LAN_User_Group_1, WLAN_User_Group_A, WLAN_User_Group_B, etc). When a user tries to access Internet through this router, an authentication step must be performed first. The user has to type the Username specified here to pass the authentication. When the user passes the authentication, he/she can access Internet via this router.
Password Type a password for such profile (e.g., lug123, wug123,wug456, etc). When a user tries to access Internet through this router, an authentication step must be performed first. The user has to type the password specified here to pass the authentication. When the user passes the authentication, he/she can access Internet via this router with the limitation configured in this user profile.
SSL Application (RDP) It is available when System User is set with false. Choose one of the SSL Application profiles (RDP) for applying into this profile. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving the configuration. 4. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 5. A new User Profile has been created.
4.6.3 User Group The User Group can consist of several user profiles, which help the administrator to manage a large number of users conveniently. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule. Delete Remove the selected profile.
How to create a new User Group Profile 1. Open User Management>>User Group. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Usergroup Type the name of such profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable such profile. Member Use the drop down list to check the user profile(s) under such group. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving the configuration.
4.6.4 RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a security authentication client/server protocol that supports authentication, authorization and accounting, which is widely used by Internet service providers. It is the most common method of authenticating and authorizing dial-up and tunneled network users. The built-in RADIUS client feature enables the router to assist the remote dial-in user or a wireless station and the RADIUS server in performing mutual authentication.
4.6.5 LDAP/Active Directory Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a communication protocol for using in TCP/IP network. It defines the methods to access distributing directory server by clients, work on directory and share the information in the directory by clients. The LDAP standard is established by the work team of Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
4.7 Application Below shows the menu items for Applications. 4.7.1 Dynamic DNS The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you access the Internet. The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic WAN IP address. It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the specified Dynamic DNS server.
Status This page displays all the available DDNS profiles. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Renew current web page. Auto Refresh Specify the interval of refresh time to obtain the latest status. The information will update immediately when the Refresh button is clicked. Profile Display the name of the DDNS. Status Display the connection status of the DDNS server. Domain Name Display the domain name for the DDNS server.
Setting This page allows you to configure DDNS server for your request. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected rule. Refresh Renew current web page. Profile Display the name of the profile. Enable This Profile Display the status of the profile.
How to edit an existing DDNS Profile There are 10 sets of DDNS server offered for you to modify and configure. Please choose any one of them and click Edit to open the following page for modification. 1. Open Applications>>Dynamic DNS and click the Setting tab. 2. Choose the one you want to edit and click the Edit button on the top. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Display the name of the profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable such profile.
Service Type Select a service type (Dynamic, Custom or Static). If you choose Custom, you can modify the domain that is chosen in the Domain Name field. Domain Name Type in one domain name that you applied previously. Use the drop down list to choose the desired domain. User Login Name Type in the login name that you set for applying domain. Password Type in the password that you set for applying domain.
4.7.2 GVRP This function can define the method for the changing the VLAN information among devices. With supporting GVRP, the device can receive the VLAN information coming from other devices. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Enable This Profile Check this box to enable GVRP function. Interface Choose a LAN or WAN profile. Join Time Define the time for the system to send GVRP packet to other device. The unit is second. Apply Click it to save the configuration.
4.7.3 IGMP Proxy IGMP is the abbreviation of Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communication protocol which is mainly used for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Enable This Profile Check this box to enable GVRP function. Interface Choose a channel for IGMP. Downstream Choose a profile for use while downloading data from Internet. Apply Click it to save the configuration.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Enable This Profile Check this box to enable UPnP function. Download Enter the maximum sustained WAN download speed in kilobits/second. Such information can be requested by UPnP clients. Upload Enter the maximum sustained WAN upload speed in kilobits/second. Such information can be requested by UPnP clients. External Interface Select a WAN profile for UPnP protocol. Internal Interface Select a LAN profile for UPnP protocol.
The UPnP facility on the router enables UPnP aware applications such as MSN Messenger to discover what are behind a NAT router. The application will also learn the external IP address and configure port mappings on the router. Subsequently, such a facility forwards packets from the external ports of the router to the internal ports used by the application.
The UPnP function dynamically adds port mappings on behalf of some UPnP-aware applications. When the applications terminate abnormally, these mappings may not be removed. 4.7.5 Wake on LAN A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects. When a user wants to wake up a specified PC through the router, he/she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC on this web page of Wake on LAN of this router. In addition, such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function.
4.8 VPN and Remote Access A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point-to-point private link. Below shows the menu items for VPN and Remote Access. 4.8.1 VPN Client Wizard Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN client.
How to create LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN client (dial-out) 1. Open VPN and Remote Access >> VPN Client Wizard. 2. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Type Specify which protocol (PPTP or IPSec) will be used for such VPN profile. VPN Settings Via Select From Current Settings - Current VPN LAN to LAN profiles will be listed below such setting. Choose the one you need.
3. Specify the type. Click Create New VPN Profile and type the name of the profile. Then, click Next. 4. If you choose PPTP as the Type, you will get the following screen: Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Display the name of the VPN profile.
Enable This Profile Check this box to enable such profile. Always On Click Enable to make router always keeping connection. Server IP Address Type the IP address of PPTP server. PPTP User Name Type a user name for authentication in PPTP connection. PPTP Password Type a password for authentication in PPTP connection. Local IP/Subnet Mask Type the IP address and subnet mask of local host. Remote IP/Subnet Mask Type the LAN IP address and LAN subnet mask for the remote host.
data will be authenticated but not be encrypted. 5. WAN Profile Choose a wan profile to be used by such profile. Local IP/Subnet Mask Type the IP address and subnet mask of local host. Local Next Hop Specify the gateway for WAN interface. Usually, use the default setting (leave it in blank). Remote Host Type the WAN IP address for the remote host. Remote IP / Subnet Mask Type the LAN IP address and LAN subnet mask for the remote host.
4.8.2 VPN Server Wizard Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN server. Such wizard will guide to set the LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial in connection (from client to server) step by step. How to create LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN server 1. Open VPN and Remote Access >> VPN Server Wizard. The following dialog will appear.
Available parameters are listed as follows: 2. Item Description Type Specify which protocol (PPTP or IPSec) will be used for such VPN profile. VPN Settings Via Select From Current Settings - Current VPN LAN to LAN profiles will be listed below such setting. Choose the one you need. Create New VPN Profile – It allows you to create a new VPN LAN to LAN profile. Simply type the name in the field of Profile Name. The field of Profile Name is available only when you click this setting.
Certificate Choose a local certificate from the drop down list. Presared Key Type a pre-shared key for authentication if PSK is selected as Auth Type. Security Protocol Choose ESP to specify the IPSec protocol for the Encapsulating Security Payload protocol. The data will be encrypted and authenticated. Choose AH to specify the IPSec protocol for the Authentication Header protocol. The data will be authenticated but not be encrypted. WAN Profile Choose a wan profile to be used by such profile.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Enable This Profile Check this box to enable such profile. Authentication Protocol The router will authenticate the dial-in user with the protocol selected here. PAP - It means the router will attempt to authenticate dial-in users with the PAP protocol. CHAP - It means the router will attempt to authenticate dial-in users with the CHAP protocol. MPPE Encryption Specify one of the encryptions for such server.
3. Fill in the required information on this page and click Next to go to next page. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Display the name of the profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable such profile. PPTP User Name Type a user name for authentication in PPTP connection. Such profile shall be created in User Management>>User Profile previously. Otherwise, there are no selections displayed here.
5. Fill in the required information on this page and click Finish. Later, the new added VPN server profile will be displayed on the screen.
4.8.3 Remote Access Control Enable the necessary VPN service as you need. If you intend to run a VPN server inside your LAN, you should disable the VPN service (e.g., PPTP VPN, IPSec VPN, L2TP VPN, SSL VPN, etc.) of Vigor Router to allow VPN tunnel pass through. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Enable PPTP VPN Service / L2TP VPN Service/DHCP over IPSec Service/L2TP over IPSec Service Check the box(es) to enable the service. Apply Click it to save the configuration.
4.8.4 PPP General Setup Remote users can connect to the site, host, server and etc. via VPN connection built between the router and the users by authentication procedure. PPTP This page display current status for VPN tunnel built with PPTP protocol. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Authenticate Protocol The router will authenticate the dial-in user with the protocol selected here. PAP - It means the router will attempt to authenticate dial-in users with the PAP protocol.
LAN Profile Choose a LAN profile for PPTP Server if RADIUS is selected as user authentication type. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to discard the settings configured in this page. L2TP This page display current status for VPN tunnel built with L2TP protocol. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Authenticate Protocol The router will authenticate the dial-in user with the protocol selected here.
LAN Profile Choose a LAN profile for L2TP Server if RADIUS is selected as user authentication type. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to discard the settings configured in this page. 4.8.5 IPSec General Setup The IPSec services can provide access control, connectionless integrity, data origin authentication, rejection of replayed packets that is a form of partial sequence integrity, and confidentiality by encryption.
4.8.6 VPN Profiles Here you can manage LAN-to-LAN connections by maintaining a table of connection profiles. You may set parameters including specified connection direction (dial-in or dial-out), connection peer ID, connection type (VPN connection - including PPTP, IPSec Tunnel, and L2TP by itself or over IPSec) and corresponding security methods, etc. The router supports up to 200 VPN tunnels simultaneously. The following figure shows the summary table.
Local IP / Subnet Mask Display the LAN IP address with subnet mask of this profile. Remote IP / Subnet Mask Display the WAN IP address with subnet mask of this profile. More Remote Subnet Display other LAN IP addresses with subnet mask which can be used of this profile.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable this profile. Type There are three types offered here for you to choose. Please choose IPSec for this case. Always On – Click Enable to make router always keeping connection. Basic Auth Type - The authentication to be used by Pre-Shared Key or RSA Signature. Choose PSK or RSA for such profile.
4. After filling the required information for Basic, click the Advanced tab to open the following page. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Aggressive Mode Enable – Click it to enable Aggressive Mode. Disable – Click it to disable Aggressive Mode. Local Peer ID Type the ID for Vigor2960 which can be configured by the remote end. It is available for Aggressive Mode enabled only.
periodically when a tunnel is idle. Use the value 0 to disable this function. The recommended value is 30 seconds if enabled. 5. DPD Timeout The timeout timer. The peer will be declared dead once no acknowledge message is received after timeout value. Use the value 0 to disable this function. The recommended value is 120 seconds. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to exit the page without saving the configuration.
6. GRE Out Key Type the hexadecimal number as GRE Out Key. This value is used for the remote client to authenticate the source of the packet. The length is 4 bytes. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to exit the page without saving the configuration. After filling the required information for GRE, click the Proposal tab to open the following page.
applied. acceptabove - When the VPN tunnel is established, only the selected proposal will be accepted and applied by this device. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to exit the page without saving configuration. 7. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 8. A new IPSec LAN-to-LAN profile has been created. How to create a PPTP Dial-Out VPN profile Below will guide you to create a PPTP dial-out profile for VPN connection: 1. Open VPN and Remote Access >> VPN Profiles. 2.
3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: 4. Item Description Profile Type the name of the profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable this profile. Type There are three types offered here for you to choose. Please choose PPTP Dial-Out for this case. PPTP Always On - Click Enable to make the profile being always on. Server IP Address - Type the IP address of PPTP server. PPTP User Name - Type a user name for authentication in PPTP connection.
5. A new PPTP Dial-Out VPN profile has been created. How to create a PPTP Dial-In VPN profile Below will guide you to create a PPTP dial-in profile for VPN connection: 1. Open VPN and Remote Access >> VPN Profiles. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Display the name of the profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable this profile. Type There are three types offered here for you to choose. Please choose PPTP Dial-In for this case. Set PPTP Dial-In For User Profile Click it to create a new user profile or to modify an existing profile. See the explanation later.
Profile previously. You can click Set PPTP Dial-In For User Profile in this page to configure a new one for choosing. Local IP/Subnet Mask Type the IP address and subnet mask of local host. Remote IP / Subnet Mask Type the LAN IP address and LAN subnet mask for the remote host. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to exit the page without saving the configuration. 4. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 5. A new PPTP Dial-In LAN-to-LAN profile has been created.
Set PPTP Dial-In For User Profile To set PPTP Dial-In connection, you have to create PPTP user profiles previously in User Management>>User Profile, or click Set PPTP Dial-In For User Profile in this page to configure a new one for choosing for authentication in PPTP connection. Below shows the window of Set PPTP Dial-In For User Profile. For the configuration and detailed information, simply refer to 4.6.2 User Profile.
4.8.7 VPN Trunk Management VPN Load Balance Mechanism can set multiple VPN tunnels for using as traffic load balance tunnel. It can assist users to do effective load sharing for multiple VPN tunnels according to real line bandwidth. Moreover, it offers three types of algorithms for load balancing and binding tunnel policy mechanism to let the administrator manage the network more flexibly.
Load Balance Rule To build VPN load balance connection with other router, you can define the load balance rule in this page. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected profile. Delete Remove the selected profile.
Destination IP Address Display the destination IP address specified for this entry. Destination Mask Display the subnet mask address specified for the destination IP of this entry. Destination Port Start Display the start point specified in the Dest Port Range for this entry. Destination Port End Display the end point specified in the Dest Port Range for this entry. Load Balance Pool Display the load balance pool selected for such rule. How to add a Load Balance Rule profile 1.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable such profile. Protocol Type the protocol configured by such profile. Source IP Address Type the source IP address specified for this profile. Source Mask Type the subnet mask address specified for the source IP. Destination IP Address Type the destination IP address specified for this entry.
Load Balance Pool This page allows the user to integrate several WAN profiles as a pool profile specified with the function of load balance or failover. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected profile. Delete Remove the selected profile.
3. The following dialog will appear. Type the name of the profile (e.g., LB_Pool_1, within 10 characters including digit, letter, and underline) under the Mode tab. 4. Click the Load Balance tab to open the following dialog. If there is no selection for Interface option, please go to VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a new IPSec LAN to LAN profile with enabled GRE setting. Then, return to this page to specify the Interface option.
5. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 6. A new profile has been created. Refer to Chapter 3, How to Configure VPN Load Balance between Vigor2960 and Other Router for getting more detailed information about Load Balance application. 4.8.8 Connection Management You can find the summary table of all VPN connections. You may disconnect any VPN connection by clicking Disconnect button.
Type Display the connection type (PPTP or IPSec) for such VPN profile. Remote IP Display the remote IP configure by VPN profile. Virtual Network Display the virtual network established by such VPN profile. Up Time Display the connection time of this VPN tunnel. RX (Packets) Display the total received packets through this VPN. TX (Packets) Display the total transmitted packets through this VPN. Disconnect Terminate the VPN connection. 4.
4.9.1 Local Certificate This page allows users to generate certificate based on different work requests. Local certificate can be signed by itself or signed by a root CA (e.g., root CA on Vigor2960). Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Upload Allow you to upload current configuration to the host as a CA certificate. Delete Remove the selected item of Trusted CA listed below. Download Allow you to download an existing CA certificate to the router.
How to build a local certificate 1. Open Certificate Management>> Local Certificate. 2. Simply click the Generate button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Certificate Name Type the name of the local certificate. ID Type The ID type for such certificate. There are four types: Domain Name: Certificated by domain name. IP: Certificated by IP address.
Email: Certificated by email address. None: Do not enter an ID value. ID Value The ID value is determined by the ID Type selected for such certificate. For example, if you choose Domain_Name as the ID Type, please type the domain name in this field. Organization Unit Type a description for the organization unit. Organization Type the name of the organization. Locality (City) Type the name of the city for such certificate. State/Province Type the name of the state /province for such certificate.
How to download a local certificate into specified location Vigor router allows you to generate a certificate request and submit it the CA server. After generating a local certificate, you can download it as a file into any place you want. If you have already gotten a certificate from a third party, you may import it directly. The supported types are PKCS12 Certificate and Certificate with a private key. 1. Open Certificate Management>> Local Certificate. 2. Click the Download button. 3. Click Save.
4.9.2 Trusted CA Certificate This page allows you to build a RootCA certificate for Vigor2960. RootCA can be deleted but not edited. If you want to modify the settings for a RootCA, please delete the one and create another one by clicking Build RootCA. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Upload Allow you to upload current configuration to the host as a CA certificate. Delete Remove the selected item of trusted CA listed below. Selected File Use the Browse..
4.10 SSL VPN An SSL VPN (Secure Sockets Layer virtual private network) is a form of VPN that can be used with a standard Web browser. There are two benefits that SSL VPN provides: ¾ It is not necessary for users to preinstall VPN client software for executing SSL VPN connection. ¾ There are less restrictions for the data encrypted through SSL VPN in comparing with traditional VPN. 4.10.1 SSL Web Proxy SSL Web Proxy will allow the remote users to access the internal web sites over SSL.
Delete Remove the selected profile. To delete a profile, simply select the one you want to delete and click the Delete button. Refresh Renew current web page. Profile Display the name of the profile that you create. URL Display the URL. Host IP Address Display the IP address for the Host. How to create a new SSL Web Proxy 1. Open SSL VPN>> SSL Web Proxy. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear.
4. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 5. A new SSL Web Proxy profile has been created. 4.10.2 SSL Application It provides a secure and flexible solution for network resources, including VNC (Virtual Network Computer) /RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) /SAMBA, to any remote user with access to Internet and a web browser.
VNC VNC stands for Virtual Network Computing. It allows you to access and control a remote PC through VNC protocol. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected profile. Delete Remove the selected profile.
2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: 4. Item Description Profile Type the name of the profile that you create. IP Address Type the IP address for this protocol. Port Specify the port used for this protocol. The default setting is 5900. Scaling Chose the percentage (100%, 80%, 60%) for such application. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to exit the page without saving the configuration.
5. A new SSL Application profile has been created. RDP RDP stands for Remote Desktop Protocol. It allows you to access and control a remote PC through RDP protocol. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected profile. Delete Remove the selected profile.
Refresh Renew current web page. Profile Display the name of the profile that you create. IP Address Display the IP address for this protocol. Port Display the port used for this protocol. Screen Size Display the screen size for such application. How to create a new SSL Application with RDP protocol 1. Open SSL VPN>> SSL Application and click the RDP tab. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: 4.
5. A new SSL Application profile has been created. 4.10.3 Online User Status If you have finished the configuration of SSL Web Proxy (server), users can find out corresponding settings when they access into Draytek SSL VPN portal interface. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Renew current web page. Auto Refresh Specify the interval of refresh time to obtain the latest status. The information will update immediately when the Refresh button is clicked.
4.11 Bandwidth Management Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management. The QoS (Quality of Service) guaranteed technology in the Vigor router allows the network administrator to monitor, analyze, and allocate bandwidth for various types of network traffic in real-time and/or for business-critical traffic. Thus, timing-sensitive applications will not be impacted by web surfing traffic or other non-critical applications, such as file transfer.
Total Rate Control This page can set the total rate of incoming data for the QoS policer. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Mode Click Enable to enable such function. Rate Type the number as the total transmission rate for the incoming data. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to discard the settings configured in this page.
Class Rate Control This page allows you to edit the incoming class rate for the QoS policer. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Edit Modify the selected policy. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected policy. Refresh Renew current web page. QoS Policer Display the name of the QoS Policer. Mode Display the status of QoS Policer.
How to edit the incoming class rate for the QoS policer 1. Open Bandwidth Management>> Incoming Class and click the Class Rate Control tab. 2. Choose one of the incoming class rates and click the Edit button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: 4. Item Description QoS Policer Display the name of the incoming class profile. Mode Click Enable to invoke such incoming class profile. Rate Type the number of rate for such profile.
5. The QoS Policer profile has been modified. 4.11.2 Incoming Filter There are 30 filter rules for incoming data that can be configured in such page. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Edit Modify the selected policy. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected policy. Refresh Renew current web page.
How to edit the incoming filter for the QoS policer 1. Open Bandwidth Management>> Incoming Filter. 2. Choose one of the filter rules and click the Edit button. 3. The following dialog will appear.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Filter Rule Display the profile name of the filter rule. Policer Choose the QoS Policer profile to apply to such filter rule. Drop Choose Enable to discard the packets which satisfy the condition of the filter rule. Reserved Choose Enable to keep the packets which satisfy the condition of the filter rule, even the system is busy. When both Drop and Reserved are set to Enable, the priority of Drop is higher than Reserved.
Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving the configuration. 4. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 5. The incoming filter rule for QoS Policer has been modified. 4.11.3 Outgoing Class Outgoing Class Setup allows you to configure bandwidth percentage for data and voice signals transmission. Click the Bandwidth Management option and choose Incoming Class.
Total Rate Control This page can set the total rate of outgoing data for the QoS policer. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Status Click Enable to enable such function. Rate Type the rate for outgoing data. The range can be set from 64000 to 10000000. Apply Click it to save the configuration and exit the page. Cancel Click it to discard the settings configured in this page.
Class Rate Control This page allows you to edit the outgoing class rate for different QoS policer. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Edit Modify the selected policy. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected policy. Refresh Renew current web page. Profile Display the name of the outgoing class rate profile.
How to edit the outgoing class rate for the QoS policer 1. Open Bandwidth Management>> Outgoing Class and click the Class Rate Control tab. 2. Choose one of the profiles and click the Edit button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: 4. Item Description Profile Display the name of the QoS Shaper profile. Status Click Enable to enable such function. Rate Type the limitation for the rate of queue. Click the unit for such rate.
5. The outgoing class rate for QoS Policer has been modified. Outgoing Queue 1- 5 Weight There are several available outgoing queues, four shapers at varying levels, and five data queues with weights. All queues in the data group to be initialized with weights of zero, resulting in a strict service to completion (STC) mechanism across all queues.0. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Edit Modify the selected policy.
Weight Display the weight of the QoS queue. How to edit the outgoing queue 1- 5 weight for the QoS policer The bandwidth of the whole network traffic is dispatched according to the weight setting configured in Queue 1-5 Weight. For example, the weight value for queue 1 is set to 5, for queue 2 is 4, for queue 3 is 3, for queue 4 is 2 and for queue 5 is 1. Then session of queue 1 will have the largest bandwidth for it occupies largest weight (5/(5+4+3+2+1)). 1.
4.11.4 Outgoing Filter There are 30 filter rules for outgoing data that can be configured in such page. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Add Add a new filter profile. Edit Modify the selected profile. To edit a profile, simply select the one you want to modify and click the Edit button. The edit window will appear for you to modify the corresponding settings for the selected profile. Delete Remove the selected profile.
Source IP Display the source IP address for the filter. Destination IP Display the destination IP address for the filter. Service Type Display the protocol used for such filter. Queue Number Display the queue number that such filter is categorized. How to add an outgoing filter for the QoS policer 1. Open Bandwidth Management>> Outgoing Filter. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear.
Service Type Choose one of the service types from the drop down list. If you want to create a new service type, simply click open the following dialog. to Profile – type a new name for such service type. Protocol –There are two options: TCP, UDP and TCP/UDP. Select the protocol that you want to use. Source Port Start /End - Type the start /end number for the port range of the source port for such filter.
4.11.5 Sessions Limit A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router. The router will generate the records of NAT sessions for such connection. The P2P (Peer to Peer) applications (e.g., BitTorrent) always need many sessions for procession and also they will occupy over resources which might result in important accesses impacted. To solve the problem, you can use limit session to limit the session procession for specified Hosts.
Administration Message session limit is reached. Apply Click it to save the configuration. Cancel Click it to discard the settings configured in this page. How to add a session limit profile for the QoS policer 1. Open Bandwidth Management>> Sessions Limit. 2. Simply click the Add button. 3. The following dialog will appear. Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the profile. Enable This Profile Check this box to enable such profile.
Cancel Click it to exit the dialog without saving the configuration. 4. Enter all the settings and click Apply. 5. A session limit profile has been created. 4.11.6 Bandwidth Limit The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large of bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Limit Bandwidth to make the bandwidth usage more efficient. In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Bandwidth Limit to open the web page.
and click the Delete button. Refresh Renew current web page. Rename Allow to modify the selected profile name. Profile Display the name of the bandwidth limitation profile. Enable This Profile Display the status of such profile. Start IP Display the start IP address for the profile. End IP Display the end IP address for the profile. TX Limit Display the limitation for the speed of the upstream for the profile. RX Limit Display the limitation for the speed of the downstream for the profile.
Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Profile Type the name of the profile. Start IP Define the start IP address for limit bandwidth. End IP Define the end IP address for limit bandwidth. TX Limit Define the limitation for the speed of the upstream. If you do not set the limit in this field, the system will use the default speed for the specific limitation you set for each index. Do not type the value with “0”, otherwise the profile cannot be saved.
4.12 System Maintenance For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration: Status, Administrator Password, Configuration Backup, Syslog/Mail Alert, Time and Date, Access Control, SNMP Setup, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade and Upload Language File. Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance. 4.12.1 TR-069 This device supports TR-069 standard. It is very convenient for an administrator to manage a TR-069 device through an Auto Configuration Server, e.g.
/Password Configuration Server user’s manual for detailed information. WAN Profile Choose one of the WAN profiles which will be recognized by VigorACS. Port Type the port number for Vigor2960 which will be recognized by VigorACS. CPE URL Display the URL of such CPE. Periodic Status The default setting is Enable. Please set periodic time for VigorACS to send notification to CPE. Or click Disable to close the mechanism of notification.
Apply Click this button to save the configuration and exit the web page. 4.12.3 Configuration Backup Most of the settings can be saved locally as a configuration file, and can be applied to another router. The router supports functions of restore and backup for the configuration file. Backup Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Encrypt Config Check this box to encrypt the configuration file. Password – Type a password for encrypting the file.
Restore Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Decrypt Config Check this box to decrypt an encrypted configuration file. You can specify a password for decrypting the file for restoring it for use next time. Password – Type a password for encrypting the file. Confirm Password – Retype the password for confirmation. Restore Type Choose one of the types to determine where the file will be downloaded from.
4.12.4 Syslog / Mail Alert SysLog function is provided for users to monitor router. There is no bother to directly get into the Web Configurator of the router or borrow debug equipments. Syslog Access Setup To configure settings for Syslog, open System Maintenance>>Syslog/Mail Alert and click the Syslog Access Setup tab.
Item Description Status Choose one of the selections to determine current status for Syslog access. If you choose Local as Status, you don’t need to type any server IP and port. Just give a name for the router. Server IP Type the IP address of the Syslog server. Server Port Type the port number for the Syslog server. Router Name Type the name of the router. The default name is Vigor. Firewall Log Click Enable to make the firewall log recorded in the Syslog.
SysLog File This page displays all the operation logs for the router.
Enable This Profile Check the box to enable such profile. Mail From Type a mail address for the mail sender. Mail To Assign a mail address for the mail receiver. SMTP Port Type the port number for SMTP server. SMTP Server Type the IP address for SMTP server. User Login Click Enable to make any user logging into the mail server. User Name Type the user name for authentication. User Password Type the password for authentication.
4.12.5 Time and Date This page allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from. As an NTP (Network Time Protocol) client, the router gets standard time from the time server. Some time-based functions cannot work properly until the system time functions run successfully. Typically, NTP achieves high accuracy and reliability with multiple redundant servers and diverse network paths.
4.12.6 Access Control This page allows you to open or close the web configurator ofVigor2960 by using Telnet, SSH, HTTP, HTTPS… and etc… Available parameters are listed as follows: Item Description Web Allow Click Enable to allow system administrator to login from the Internet and management the web page of the router. Web Port Type the port number for the management through web page.
The former box indicates an IP address allowed to login to the router, and the later box indicates a subnet mask allowed to login to the router. Allow Ping from WAN Click Enable to allow system administrator to ping the router from WAN interface. Allow Ping form LAN Click Enable to allow system administrator to ping the router from LAN interface. Apply Click this button to save the configuration and exit the web page. Cancel Click it to discard the settings configured in this page. 4.12.
4.12.8 Reboot System The Vigor router system can be restarted from a Web browser. You have to reboot the router to invoke the configured settings that you made before. If you want to reboot the router using the current configuration, choose Reboot with Current Configurations and click Reboot. To reset the router settings to default values, click Reboot with Factory Default Configurations and click Reboot. The router will take a period of time to reboot the system. Open System Maintenance>> Reboot System.
After choosing the configuration files, click Reboot. Reboot Click this button to execute the rebooting job. 4.12.9 Firmware Upgrade The following web page will guide you to upgrade firmware by using such page. Download the newest firmware from DrayTek's web site or FTP site. The DrayTek web site is www.DrayTek.com (or local DrayTek's web site) and FTP site is ftp.DrayTek.com. Click System Maintenance>> Firmware Upgrade.
4.13 Diagnostics In some cases, a user may need to know some information about the router, such as static or dynamic databases, or other routing information. The Vigor2960 supports five functions, Routing Table, ARP Cache Table, DHCP Assignment Table, NAT Sessions Table and Traffic Graph for the user to review such information. 4.13.1 Routing Table Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page. Routing Table Display the information for each route.
Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Renew the web page. Destination Display the destination IP address for various routings. Gateway Display the default gateway. Genmask Display the subnet mask for various routings. Flags Display the flag of the routing entry.
IPv6 Routing Table Display the information for each route with IPv6 protocol. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Renew the web page. Destination Next Hop Display the destination IP address for various routings. Display the next hop address for such route. Flags Display the flag of the routing entry.
LAN/WAN profile). 4.13.2 ARP Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router. The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address.
Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Renew the web page. Clear All Remove all of the information from this page. IP Address Display the IP address for different ARP cache. HW type Display the hardware type of the address from RFC 826. MAC Address Display the MAC address for different ARP cache. Flags Each complete entry in the ARP cache will be marked with the flag of 0x2. Permanent entries are marked with 0x4 and published entries have the 0x8 flag.
Item Description MAC Address Display the MAC address of the neighbor. Status Display the status for such neighbor. INCOMPLETE - Address resolution is in progress and the link-layer address of the neighbor has not yet been determined. REACHABLE - The neighbor is reachable recently (within tens of seconds ago). STALE-The neighbor is no longer to be reachable. Yet, until traffic is sent to the neighbor, no attempt should be made to verify its reachability.
4.13.3 DHCP Table The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Renew the web page. IP Address Display the IP address of the static DHCP server. Start Date Display the starting date that DHCP server is activated.
4.13.4 NAT Session Table This table can display about 30000 sessions with 20 pages. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Renew the web page. Source Display the source IP address and port of local PC. Destination Display the destination IP address and port of remote host. WAN Display the WAN interface used. Protocol Display the protocol of such NAT session used. State Display the actual state of the TCP connection.
4.13.5 Traffic Graph Click Diagnostics and click Traffic Graph to pen the web page. Specify LAN and WAN profiles to display corresponding graphs for CPU, Memory, LAN and WAN configurations. Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Setup In this page, simply specify which LAN profile and WAN profile will be applied. The traffic graph will be drawn based on the profiles selected. Enable This Profile – Check this box to enable such profile.
Item Description operation about recent 24 hours. Recent 7 Days – Display the information of memory operation about recent 7 days. Recent 4 Weeks – Display the information of memory operation about recent 4 weeks. LAN Click the LAN tab. There are three selections provided for you to specify. Network Interface – Display the information of LAN or WAN operation. Recent 24 Hours – Display the information of LAN operation about recent 24 hours.
4.13.6 Web Console Click Diagnostics and click Web Console to pen the web page for typing commands used in console connection. A remote user can operate Vigor2960 from this web page without installing and opening other connection utility. 4.13.7 Ping/Trace Route This page allows you to trace the routes from router to the host. Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click Run. The result of route trace will be shown on the screen.
4.13.8 Data Flow Monitor This page displays the running procedure (such as IP address, session number, transmission rate, receiving rate, and duration of the time block) by list or by chart for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data in an interval of several seconds. Each item will be explained as follows: Item Description Enable Dataflow Monitor Check this box to enable such function. Refresh Click it to renew the web page. Chart Click this button to illustrate data chart.
Item Description IP Address Display the IP address of the monitored device. TX rate (Kbps) Display the transmission speed of the monitored device. RX rate (Kbps) Display the receiving speed of the monitored device. Sessions Display the session number that you specified in Limit Session web page. Block Time Display the time for the duration of the block. 4.14 External Devices Vigor router can be used to connect with many types of external devices.
After checking the box of Enable External Devices, click Refresh. Later, the basic information of available devices will be displayed in this pag. 4.15 Product Registration Please refer to section 2.3 Register Vigor Router for more detailed information.
Chapter 5: Trouble Shooting This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to check your basic installation status stage by stage. z Checking if the hardware status is OK or not. z Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not. z Pinging the router from your computer. z Checking if the ISP settings are OK or not.
5.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure the network connection settings is OK. For Windows The example is based on Windows XP. As to the examples for other operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in www.draytek.com. 1.
4. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. For Mac OS 1. Double click on the current used Mac OS on the desktop. 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network. 3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
5.3 Pinging the Router from Your Computer The default gateway IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the router. The most important thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP automatically. (Please refer to the section 5.2) Please follow the steps below to ping the router correctly.
5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not Open Online Status to check current network status. Be careful to check if the settings coming from your ISP have been typed correctly or not.
If there is something wrong with the configuration, please go to WAN page and choose General Setup again to modify the WAN connection. 5.5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary Sometimes, a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings. Try to reset the router by software or hardware. Warning: After pressing factory default setting, you will lose all settings you did before. Make sure you have recorded all useful settings before you pressing.
Hardware Reset While the router is running (ACT LED blinking), press the Factory Reset button and hold for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED blinks rapidly, please release the button. Then, the router will restart with the default configuration. After restore the factory default setting, you can configure the settings for the router again to fit your personal request. 5.
