Vigor2110 Series Broadband Firewall Router User’s Guide Version: 1.
Copyright Information Copyright Declarations Copyright 2009 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders. Trademarks The following trademarks are used in this document: z Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
European Community Declarations Manufacturer: Address: Product: DrayTek Corp. No. 26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou Township, HsinChu Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan 303 Vigor2110 Series Router DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor2110 Series of routers are in compliance with the following essential requirements and other relevant provisions of R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EEC.
Table of Contents 1 Preface ...............................................................................................................1 1.1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation ................................................................................. 1 1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors .............................................................................................. 2 1.2.1 For Vigor2110 ............................................................................................
3.4.2 UPnP............................................................................................................................... 44 3.5 VoIP....................................................................................................................................... 46 3.5.1 DialPlan .......................................................................................................................... 48 3.5.2 SIP Accounts ................................................................
4.6.1 IP Object ....................................................................................................................... 120 4.5.2 IP Group ....................................................................................................................... 122 4.6.3 Service Type Object ..................................................................................................... 124 4.5.4 Service Type Group.............................................................................
4.14 System Maintenance......................................................................................................... 214 4.12.1 System Status............................................................................................................. 214 4.14.2 TR-069 ........................................................................................................................ 215 4.14.3 Administrator Password.............................................................................
1 Preface Vigor2110 series is a broadband router. It integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth management to help users control works well with large bandwidth. By adopting hardware-based VPN platform and hardware encryption of AES/DES/3DS, the router increases the performance of VPN greatly, and offers several protocols (such as IPSec/PPTP/L2TP) with up to 2 VPN tunnels. The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set firewall policy with ease.
1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first. 1.2.1 For Vigor2110 LED Status Explanation ACT (Activity) Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. The profile(s) of CSM (Content Security Management) for IM/P2P, URL/Web Content Filter application can be enabled from Firewall >>General Setup. (Such profile must be established under CSM menu). The WAN port is connected.
Interface Description Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration. Connector for a power adapter. Power Switch.
1.2.2 For Vigor2110n LED Status Explanation ACT (Activity) Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. Wireless access point is ready. It will blink while wireless traffic goes through. The WAN port is connected. It will blink while transmitting data. The port is connected. The port is disconnected. The data is transmitting. A USB device is connected and active. The data is transmitting. The VPN tunnel is active. The QoS function is active.
Interface Description Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration. Connecter for a power adapter. Power Switch.
1.2.3 For Vigor2110Vn LED Status Explanation ACT (Activity) Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. Wireless access point is ready. It will blink while wireless traffic goes through. The WAN port is connected. It will blink while transmitting data. The port is connected. The port is disconnected. The data is transmitting. A USB device is connected and active. The data is transmitting. The phone connected to this port is off-hook.
Interface Description Line Phone2/Phone1 Factory Reset Connector for PSTN life line. Connecter of analog phone for VoIP communication. Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration. Connecter for a power adapter. Power Switch.
1.3 Hardware Installation Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly. 1. Connect Line port to land line jack with a RJ-11 cable (Vn model). 2. Connect this device to a modem with a RJ-45 cable. 3. Connect one port of 4-port switch to your computer with a RJ-45 cable. This device allows you to connect 4 PCs directly. 4. Connect Phone port to a conventional analog telephone. 5. Connect detachable antennas to the router for Vigor2110 series (n model). 6.
Stand Installation The Vigor2110 must be placed erectly. Therefore you have to install a stand onto the router to make it standing firmly. Please follow the figures listed below to finish the installation.
1.4 Printer Installation You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows XP/2000. For Windows 98/SE/Vista, please visit www.draytek.com. Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers (or wireless clients). 1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port. 2. Open Start->Settings-> Printer and Faxes. 3.
4. Click Local printer attached to this computer and click Next. 5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port Type of port and use the drop down list to select Standard TCP/IP Port. Click Next.
6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Printer Name or IP Address and type IP_192.168.1.1 as the port name. Then, click Next. 7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card. 8. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish.
9. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the selection, click Next. 10. For the final stage, you need to go back to Control Panel-> Printers and edit the property of the new printer you have added. 11. Select "LPR" on Protocol, type p1 (number 1) as Queue Name. Then click OK. Next please refer to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and UPR name.
The printer can be used for printing now. Most of the printers with different manufacturers are compatible with vigor router. Note 1: Some printers with the fax/scanning or other additional functions are not supported. If you do not know whether your printer is supported or not, please visit www.draytek.com to find out the printer list. Open Support Center->FAQ; find out the link of Printer Server FAQ; finally click the link of “What types of printers are compatible with Vigor router?”.
2 Configuring Basic Settings For using the router properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings. 2.1 Two-Level Management This chapter explains how to setup a password for an administrator/user and how to adjust basic/advanced settings for accessing Internet successfully. For user mode operation, do not type any word on the window and click Login for the simple web pages for configuration.
2.3 Changing Password No matter user mode operation or admin mode operation, please change the password for the original security of the router. 1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will open to ask for username and password. 2. Please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password for admin mode. Otherwise, do not type any word (both username and password are Null for user mode) on the window and click Login on the window. 3. Now, the Main Screen will appear.
Main screen for user mode operation (simple configuration) Note: The home page will change slightly in accordance with the type of the router you have. 4. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password/User Password. or 5. Enter the login password (the default is blank) on the field of Old Password. Type New Password. Then click OK to continue. 6. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the Web Configurator for this router.
2.4 Quick Start Wizard Notice: Quick Start Wizard for user mode operation is the same as for admin mode operation. If your router can be under an environment with high speed NAT, the configuration provide here can help you to deploy and use the router quickly. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password. After typing the password, please click Next. On the next page as shown below, please select the appropriate Internet access type according to the information from your ISP.
2.4.2 PPPoE PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. It relies on two widely accepted standards: PPP and Ethernet. It connects users through an Ethernet to the Internet with a common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. All the users over the Ethernet can share a common connection. PPPoE is used for most of DSL modem users. All local users can share one PPPoE connection for accessing the Internet.
Click Next for viewing summary of such connection. Click Finish. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 2.4.3 PPTP Click PPTP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol. Click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
Click Finish. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 2.4.4 Static IP Click Static IP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol. After finishing the settings in this page, click Next to see the following page.
Click Finish. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 2.4.5 DHCP Click DHCP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol. After finishing the settings in this page, click Next to see the following page.
Click Finish. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 2.5 Online Status The online status shows the system status, WAN status, and other status related to this router within one page. If you select PPPoE/PPPoA as the protocol, you will find out a link of Dial PPPoE or Drop PPPoE in the Online Status web page. Online status for DHCP Detailed explanation is shown below: Primary DNS Displays the IP address of the primary DNS. Secondary DNS Displays the IP address of the secondary DNS.
Name Displays the name set in WAN1/WAN web page. Mode Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., PPPoE). Up Time Displays the total uptime of the interface. IP Displays the IP address of the WAN interface. GW IP Displays the IP address of the default gateway. TX Packets Displays the total transmitted packets at the WAN interface. TX Rate Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the WAN interface. RX Packets Displays the total number of received packets at the WAN interface.
3 User Mode Operation This chapter will guide users to execute simple configuration through user mode operation. As for other examples of application, please refer to chapter 5. 1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The window will ask for typing username and password. 2. Do not type any word (both username and password are Null for user operation) on the window and click Login on the window. Now, the Main Screen will appear.
From 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 From 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 From 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 What are Public IP Address and Private IP Address As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the Vigor router. The router itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to communicate with the local hosts.
Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication parameters according to the information provided by your ISP. Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this field. Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field.
You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using. Notice that this setting is available for WAN1 only. Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address. Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC Address for the router. Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router manually.
Access Control Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. Keep WAN Connection Normally, this function is designed for Dynamic IP environments because some ISPs will drop connections if there is no traffic within certain periods of time. Check Enable PING to keep alive box to activate this function.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using. Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically if you want to use Dynamic IP mode. Router Name: Type in the router name provided by ISP. Domain Name: Type in the domain name that you have assigned.
PPTP Setup Enable - Click this radio button to enable a PPTP client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface. Disable – Click this radio button to close the connection through PPTP. PPTP Server - Specify the IP address of the PPTP/L2TP server if you enable PPTP/L2TP client mode. ISP Access Setup Username -Type in the username provided by ISP in this field. Password -Type in the password provided by ISP in this field.
3.2 LAN Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP. 3.2.1 Basics of LAN The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As mentioned previously, the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address.
What is Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other. 3.2.2 General Setup This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup.
2nd IP Address Type in secondary IP address for connecting to a subnet. (Default: 192.168.2.1/ 24) 2nd Subnet Mask An address code that determines the size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24) 2nd DHCP Server You can configure the router to serve as a DHCP server for the 2nd subnet. Start IP Address: Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 2nd IP address of your router is 220.135.240.1, the starting IP address must be 220.135.
DHCP Server Configuration DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network so it automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local user configured as a DHCP client. It is highly recommended that you leave the router enabled as a DHCP server if you do not have a DHCP server for your network.
If both the Primary IP and Secondary IP Address fields are left empty, the router will assign its own IP address to local users as a DNS proxy server and maintain a DNS cache. If the IP address of a domain name is already in the DNS cache, the router will resolve the domain name immediately. Otherwise, the router forwards the DNS query packet to the external DNS server by establishing a WAN (e.g. DSL/Cable) connection. There are two common scenarios of LAN settings that stated in Chapter 4.
The port redirection can only apply to incoming traffic. To use this function, please go to NAT page and choose Port Redirection web page. The Port Redirection Table provides 20 port-mapping entries for the internal hosts. Press any number under Index to access into next page for configuring port redirection.
Enable Check this box to enable such port redirection setting. Mode Two options (Single and Range) are provided here for you to choose. To set a range for the specific service, select Range. In Range mode, if the public port (start port and end port) and the starting IP of private IP had been entered, the system will calculate and display the ending IP of private IP automatically. Service Name Enter the description of the specific network service.
single host in the LAN. Regular web surfing and other such Internet activities from other clients will continue to work without inappropriate interruption. DMZ Host allows a defined internal user to be totally exposed to the Internet, which usually helps some special applications such as Netmeeting or Internet Games etc. The security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host. We suggest you to add additional filter rules or a secondary firewall.
Enable Check to enable the DMZ Host function. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC to select one. Choose PC Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host. When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog, the IP address will be shown on the following screen.
3.3.3 Open Ports Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications. Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella, WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits. Click Open Ports to open the following page: Index Indicate the relative number for the particular entry that you want to offer service in a local host.
Enable Open Ports Check to enable this entry. Comment Make a name for the defined network application/service. WAN IP Specify the WAN IP address that will be used for this entry. This setting is available when WAN IP Alias is configured. Local Computer Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose PC to select one. Choose PC Click this button and, subsequently, a window having a list of private IP addresses of local hosts will automatically pop up.
registered domain name to access the router or internal virtual servers from the Internet. It is particularly helpful if you host a web server, FTP server, or other server behind the router. Before you use the Dynamic DNS feature, you have to apply for free DDNS service to the DDNS service providers. The router provides up to three accounts from three different DDNS service providers. Basically, Vigor routers are compatible with the DDNS services supplied by most popular DDNS service providers such as www.
4. Enable Dynamic DNS Account Check this box to enable the current account. If you did check the box, you will see a check mark appeared on the Active column of the previous web page in step 2). Service Provider Select the service provider for the DDNS account. Service Type Select a service type (Dynamic, Custom or Static). If you choose Custom, you can modify the domain that is chosen in the Domain Name field. Domain Name Type in one domain name that you applied previously.
Enable UPNP Service Accordingly, you can enable either the Connection Control Service or Connection Status Service. After setting Enable UPNP Service setting, an icon of IP Broadband Connection on Router on Windows XP/Network Connections will appear. The connection status and control status will be able to be activated. The NAT Traversal of UPnP enables the multimedia features of your applications to operate. This has to manually set up port mappings or use other similar methods.
The reminder as regards concern about Firewall and UPnP Can't work with Firewall Software Enabling firewall applications on your PC may cause the UPnP function not working properly. This is because these applications will block the accessing ability of some network ports. Security Considerations Activating the UPnP function on your network may incur some security threats. You should consider carefully these risks before activating the UPnP function.
while the MGCP protocol uses client-server architecture, the calling scenario being very similar to the current PSTN/ISDN network. After a call is setup, the voice streams transmit via RTP (Real-Time Transport Protocol). Different codecs (methods to compress and encode the voice) can be embedded into RTP packets. Vigor V models provide various codecs, including G.711 A/µ-law, G.723, G.726 and G.729 A & B. Each codec uses a different bandwidth and hence provides different levels of voice quality.
Our Vigor V models firstly apply efficient codecs designed to make the best use of available bandwidth, but Vigor V models also equip with automatic QoS assurance. QoS Assurance assists to assign high priority to voice traffic via Internet. You will always have the required inbound and outbound bandwidth that is prioritized exclusively for Voice traffic over Internet but you just get your data a little slower and it is tolerable for data traffic. 3.5.
Click any index number to display the dial plan setup page. Enable Click this to enable this entry. Phone Number The speed-dial number of this index. This can be any number you choose, using digits 0-9 and * . Display Name The Caller-ID that you want to be displayed on your friend’s screen. This let your friend can easily know who’s calling without memorizing lots of SIP URL Address. SIP URL Enter your friend’s SIP Address.
the same SIP server, sometimes, the VoIP phone call connection may not succeed. By using the specified dial out account, the successful connection can be assured. Loop through The selection should be as the following: Backup Phone Number When the VoIP phone is obstructs or the Internet breaks down for some reasons, the backup phone will be dialed out to replace the VoIP phone number.
Enable Check this box to invoke this setting. Prefix Number The phone number set here is used to add, strip, or replace the OP number. Mode None - No action. Add - When you choose this mode, the OP number will be added with the prefix number for calling out through the specific VoIP interface. Strip - When you choose this mode, the OP number will be deleted by the prefix number for calling out through the specific VoIP interface.
will be changed to “88631111111” and sent to SIP server. OP Number The front number you type here is the first part of the account number that you want to execute special function (according to the chosen mode) by using the prefix number. Min Len Set the minimal length of the dial number for applying the prefix number settings. Take the above picture (Prefix Table Setup web page) as an example, if the dial number is between 7 and 9, that number can apply the prefix number settings here.
Enable Click this to enable this entry. Call Direction Determine the direction for the phone call, IN – incoming call, OUT-outgoing call, IN & OUT – both incoming and outgoing calls. Barring Type Determine the type of the VoIP phone call, URI/URL or number. Specific URI/URL or Specific Number This field will be changed based on the type you selected for barring Type. Interface All means all the phone calls will be blocked with such mechanism.
For Block Unknown Domain – this function can block incoming calls (through Phone port) from unrecognized domain that is not specified in SIP accounts. Such control also can be done based on preconfigured schedules. For Block IP Address – this function can block incoming calls (through Phone port) coming from IP address. Such control also can be done based on preconfigured schedules. Regional This page allows you to process incoming or outgoing phone calls by regional.
Last Call Return [Miss] Sometimes, people might miss some phone calls. Please dial number typed in this field to know where the last phone call comes from and call back to that one. Last Call Return [In] You have finished an incoming phone call, however you want to call back again for some reason. Please dial number typed in this field to call back to that one. Last Call Return [Out] Dial the number typed in this field to call the previous outgoing phone call again.
Call Waiting [Act] Dial the number typed in this field to make all the incoming calls waiting for your answer. Call Waiting [Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release this function. Block Anonymous[Act] Dial the number typed in this field to block all the incoming calls with unknown ID. Block Anonymous[Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release this function. Block Unknown Domain [Act] Dial the number typed in this field to block all the incoming calls from unknown domain.
As Vigor VoIP Router is turned on, it will first register with Registrar using AuthorizationUser@Domain/Realm. After that, your call will be bypassed by SIP Proxy to the destination using AccountName@Domain/Realm as identity. Index Click this link to access into next page for setting SIP account. Profile Display the profile name of the account. Domain/Realm Display the domain name or IP address of the SIP registrar server. Proxy Display the domain name or IP address of the SIP proxy server.
Profile Name Assign a name for this profile for identifying. You can type similar name with the domain. For example, if the domain name is draytel.org, then you might set draytel-1 in this field. Register via If you want to make VoIP call without register personal information, please choose None and check the box to achieve the goal. Some SIP server allows user to use VoIP function without registering. For such server, please check the box of Call without registration. Choosing Auto is recommended.
setting value is the same as Account Name, it is not necessary for you to check the box and set any value in this field. Password The password provided to you when you registered with a SIP service. Expiry Time The time duration that your SIP Registrar server keeps your registration record. Before the time expires, the router will send another register request to SIP Registrar again. NAT Traversal Support If the router (e.g.
60 Vigor2110 Series User’s Guide
Phone List Port – there are two phone ports provided here for you to configure. Phone1/Phone2 allow you to set general settings for PSTN phones. Call Feature – A brief description for call feature will be shown in this field for your reference. Codec – The default Codec setting for each port will be shown in this field for your reference. You can click the number below the Index field to change it for each phone port.
Hotline Check the box to enable it. Type in the SIP URL in the field for dialing automatically when you pick up the phone set. Session Timer Check the box to enable the function. In the limited time that you set in this field, if there is no response, the connecting call will be closed automatically. Call Forwarding There are four options for you to choose. Disable is to close call forwarding function. Always means all the incoming calls will be forwarded into SIP URL without any reason.
profiles. Refer to section VoIP>>DialPlan>>Phone Book for detailed configuration. CLIR (hide caller ID) Check this box to hide the caller ID on the display panel of the phone set. Call Waiting Check this box to invoke this function. A notice sound will appear to tell the user new phone call is waiting for your response. Click hook flash to pick up the waiting phone call. Call Transfer Check this box to invoke this function. Click hook flash to initiate another phone call.
In addition, you can press the Advanced button to configure tone settings, volume gain, MISC and DTMF mode. Advanced setting is provided for fitting the telecommunication custom for the local area of the router installed. Wrong tone settings might cause inconvenience for users. To set the sound pattern of the phone set, simply choose a proper region to let the system find out the preset tone settings and caller ID type automatically. Or you can adjust tone settings manually if you choose User Defined.
Also, you can specify each field for your necessity. It is recommended for you to use the default settings for VoIP communication. Volume Gain Mic Gain (1-10)/Speaker Gain (1-10) - Adjust the volume of microphone and speaker by entering number from 1- 10. The larger of the number, the louder the volume is. MISC Dial Tone Power Level - This setting is used to adjust the loudness of the dial tone. The smaller the number is, the louder the dial tone is. It is recommended for you to use the default setting.
Refresh Seconds Specify the interval of refresh time to obtain the latest VoIP calling information. The information will update immediately when the Refresh button is clicked. Port It shows current connection status for the port of Phone1 and Phone2. Status It shows the VoIP connection status. IDLE - Indicates that the VoIP function is idle. HANG_UP - Indicates that the connection is not established (busy tone). CONNECTING - Indicates that the user is calling out.
In Calls Accumulation for the times of in call. Out Calls Accumulation for the times of out call. Miss Calls Accumulation for the times of missing call. Speaker Gain The volume of present call. Log Display logs of VoIP calls. 3.6 Wireless LAN This function is used for “n” models. 3.6.1 Basic Concepts Over recent years, the market for wireless communications has enjoyed tremendous growth.
Security Overview Real-time Hardware Encryption: Vigor Router is equipped with a hardware AES encryption engine so it can apply the highest protection to your data without influencing user experience. Complete Security Standard Selection: To ensure the security and privacy of your wireless communication, we provide several prevailing standards on market. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a legacy method to encrypt each frame transmitted via radio using either a 64-bit or 128-bit key.
Enable Wireless LAN Check the box to enable wireless function. Mode At present, the router can connect to Mixed (11b+11g), 11g Only, 11b Only, Mixed (11g+11n), 11n Only and Mixed (11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously. Simply choose Mix (11b+11g+11n) mode. Note: You should also set RADIUS Server simultaneously if 11g Only, 11b Only or 11n Only mode is selected. Index(1-15) Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only.
system determine for you. Packet-OVERDRIVE This feature can enhance the performance in data transmission about 40%* more (by checking Tx Burst). It is active only when both sides of Access Point and Station (in wireless client) invoke this function at the same time. That is, the wireless client must support this feature and invoke the function, too. Note: Vigor N61 wireless adapter supports this function.
preamble with 56 bit sync field instead of long preamble with 128 bit sync field. However, some original 11b wireless network devices only support long preamble. Check it to use Long Preamble if needed to communicate with this kind of devices. 3.6.3 Security By clicking the Security Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the settings of WEP and WPA. Mode There are several modes provided for you to choose. Disable - Turn off the encryption mechanism.
WPA The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via 802.1x authentication. Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678(or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as "0x321253abcde..."). Type - Select from Mixed (WPA+WPA2) or WPA2 only. Pre-Shared Key (PSK) - Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678..(or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as "0x321253abcde...").
Enable Mac Access Filter Select to enable the MAC Address filter for wireless LAN identified with SSID 1 to 4 respectively. All the clients (expressed by MAC addresses) listed in the box can be grouped under different wireless LAN. For example, they can be grouped under SSID 1 and SSID 2 at the same time if you check SSID 1 and SSID 2. MAC Address Filter Display all MAC addresses that are edited before. Client’s MAC Address Manually enter the MAC address of wireless client.
as guard interval, the AP router will choose short guard interval (increasing the wireless performance) or long guard interval for data transmit based on the station capability. Aggregation MSDU Aggregation MSDU can combine frames with different sizes. It is used for improving MAC layer’s performance for some brand’s clients. The default setting is Enable. 3.6.6 WMM Configuration WMM is an abbreviation of Wi-Fi Multimedia. It defines the priority levels for four access categories derived from 802.
ranging from 1 to 15. Be aware that CWMax value must be greater than CWMin or equals to CWMin value. Both values will influence the time delay for WMM accessing categories. The difference between AC_VI and AC_VO categories must be smaller; however, the difference between AC_BE and AC_BK categories must be greater. Txop It means transmission opportunity.
Refresh Click this button to refresh the status of station list. Add Click this button to add current typed MAC address into Access Control. 3.7 System Maintenance For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration: Status, Administrator Password, Configuration Backup, Syslog, Time setup, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade. Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance. 3.7.1 System Status The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router.
Model Name Display the model name of the router. Firmware Version Display the firmware version of the router. Build Date/Time Display the date and time of the current firmware build. LAN------MAC Address Display the MAC address of the LAN Interface. st Display the IP address of the LAN interface. st 1 Subnet Mask Display the subnet mask address of the LAN interface. DHCP Server Display the current status of DHCP server of the LAN interface.
Old Password Type in the old password. The factory default setting for password is blank. New Password Type in new password in this field. Confirm Password Type in the new password again. When you click OK, the login window will appear. Please use the new password to access into the web configurator again. 3.7.3 Time and Date It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from. Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time.
3.7.4 Reboot System The Web Configurator may be used to restart your router for using current configuration. Click Reboot System from System Maintenance to open the following page. Click OK. The router will take 5 seconds to reboot the system. Note: When the system pops up Reboot System web page after you configure web settings, please click OK to reboot your router for ensuring normal operation and preventing unexpect errors of the router in the future.
3.8 Diagnostics Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router. Below shows the menu items for Diagnostics. 3.8.1 DHCP Table The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page. Index It displays the connection item number.
3.8.2 Ping Diagnosis Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to pen the web page. Ping to Use the drop down list to choose the destination that you want to ping. IP Address Type in the IP address of the Host/IP that you want to ping. Run Click this button to start the ping work. The result will be displayed on the screen. Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. 3.8.3 Trace Route Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page.
82 Vigor2110 Series User’s Guide
4 Admin Mode Operation This chapter will guide users to execute advanced (full) configuration through admin mode operation. As for other examples of application, please refer to chapter 5. 1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The window will ask for typing username and password. 2. Please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password for administration operation. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Be aware that “Admin mode” will be displayed on the bottom left side. 4.
What are Public IP Address and Private IP Address As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the Vigor router. The router itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to communicate with the local hosts. Meanwhile, Vigor router will communicate with other network devices through a public IP address.
Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication parameters according to the information provided by your ISP. Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this field. Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field.
Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address. Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC Address for the router. Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router manually. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them. 4.1.
Access Control Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. Keep WAN Connection Normally, this function is designed for Dynamic IP environments because some ISPs will drop connections if there is no traffic within certain periods of time. Check Enable PING to keep alive box to activate this function.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using. Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically if you want to use Dynamic IP mode. Router Name: Type in the router name provided by ISP. Domain Name: Type in the domain name that you have assigned.
PPTP Setup Enable - Click this radio button to enable a PPTP client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface. Disable – Click this radio button to close the connection through PPTP. PPTP Server - Specify the IP address of the PPTP/L2TP server if you enable PPTP/L2TP client mode. ISP Access Setup Username -Type in the username provided by ISP in this field. Password -Type in the password provided by ISP in this field.
4.2 LAN Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP. 4.2.1 Basics of LAN The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As mentioned previously, the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address.
What is Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other. What is Static Route When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for connection is the Static routes function rather than other method.
4.2.2 General Setup This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup. 1st IP Address Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1). 1st Subnet Mask Type in an address code that determines the size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24) For IP Routing Usage Click Enable to invoke this function. The default setting is Disable.
Start IP Address: Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 2nd IP address of your router is 220.135.240.1, the starting IP address must be 220.135.240.2 or greater, but smaller than 220.135.240.254. IP Pool Counts: Enter the number of IP addresses in the pool. The maximum is 10. For example, if you type 3 and the 2nd IP address of your router is 220.135.240.1, the range of IP address by the DHCP server will be from 220.135.240.2 to 220.135.240.
If you want to use another DHCP server in the network other than the Vigor Router’s, you can let Relay Agent help you to redirect the DHCP request to the specified location. Enable Server - Let the router assign IP address to every host in the LAN. Disable Server – Let you manually assign IP address to every host in the LAN. Relay Agent – (1st subnet/2nd subnet) Specify which subnet that DHCP server is located the relay agent should redirect the DHCP request to.
There are two common scenarios of LAN settings that stated in Chapter 4. For the configuration examples, please refer to that chapter to get more information for your necessity. 4.2.3 Static Route Go to LAN to open setting page and choose Static Route. Index The number (1 to 10) under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route. Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route. Status Displays the status of the static route.
1. Go to LAN page and click General Setup, select 1st Subnet as the RIP Protocol Control. Then click the OK button. Note: There are two reasons that we have to apply RIP Protocol Control on 1st Subnet. The first is that the LAN interface can exchange RIP packets with the neighboring routers via the 1st subnet (192.168.1.0/24). The second is that those hosts on the internal private subnets (ex. 192.168.10.
4. Go to Diagnostics and choose Routing Table to verify current routing table.
4.2.4 VLAN Virtual LAN function provides you a very convenient way to manage hosts by grouping them based on the physical port. You can also manage the in/out rate of each port. Go to LAN page and select VLAN. The following page will appear. Click Enable to invoke VLAN function. To add or remove a VLAN, please refer to the following example. 1. If, VLAN 0 is consisted of hosts linked to P1 and P2 and VLAN 1 is consisted of hosts linked to P3 and P4. 2.
4.2.5 Bind IP to MAC This function is used to bind the IP and MAC address in LAN to have a strengthening control in network. When this function is enabled, all the assigned IP and MAC address binding together cannot be changed. If you modified the binding IP or MAC address, it might cause you not access into the Internet. Click LAN and click Bind IP to MAC to open the setup page. Enable Click this radio button to invoke this function.
Add It allows you to add the one you choose from the ARP table or the IP/MAC address typed in Add and Edit to the table of IP Bind List. Edit It allows you to edit and modify the selected IP address and MAC address that you create before. Remove You can remove any item listed in IP Bind List. Simply click and select the one, and click Remove. The selected item will be removed from the IP Bind List. Note: Before you select Strict Bind, you have to bind one set of IP/MAC address for one PC.
forward all access request with public IP address from external users to the mapping private IP address/port of the server. The port redirection can only apply to incoming traffic. To use this function, please go to NAT page and choose Port Redirection web page. The Port Redirection Table provides 20 port-mapping entries for the internal hosts. Press any number under Index to access into next page for configuring port redirection.
Enable Check this box to enable such port redirection setting. Mode Two options (Single and Range) are provided here for you to choose. To set a range for the specific service, select Range. In Range mode, if the public port (start port and end port) and the starting IP of private IP had been entered, the system will calculate and display the ending IP of private IP automatically. Service Name Enter the description of the specific network service.
4.3.2 DMZ Host As mentioned above, Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP/UDP or other traffic on particular ports to the specific private IP address/port of host in the LAN. However, other IP protocols, for example Protocols 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH), do not travel on a fixed port. Vigor router provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a single host in the LAN.
The security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host. We suggest you to add additional filter rules or a secondary firewall. Click DMZ Host to open the following page: If you previously have set up WAN Alias for PPPoE or Static or Dynamic IP mode, you will find them in Aux. WAN IP for your selection. Enable Check to enable the DMZ Host function. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC to select one.
Choose PC Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host. When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog, the IP address will be shown on the following screen. Click OK to save the setting. 4.3.3 Open Ports Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications.
Index Indicate the relative number for the particular entry that you want to offer service in a local host. You should click the appropriate index number to edit or clear the corresponding entry. Comment Specify the name for the defined network service. Local IP Address Display the private IP address of the local host offering the service. Status Display the state for the corresponding entry. X or V is to represent the Inactive or Active state.
4.4 Hardware Acceleration Hardware-base Acceleration Engine, also named Protocol Processing Engine API is the function that Draytek provides to extremely speed up the NAT performance. While the hardware acceleration mechanism is activated, most of the bandwidth usage will be concentrated on the specific sessions which increase transmission speed to get ultimately accelerated. Mode Disable - Close hardware acceleration mechanism. It is the default setting.
4.5 Firewall 4.5.1 Basics for Firewall While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet. Furthermore, it can filter out specific packets that trigger the router to build an unwanted outgoing connection.
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike legacy static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. The stateful firewall of Vigor router not just examine the header information also monitor the state of the connection.
4.5.2 General Setup General Setup allows you to adjust settings of IP Filter and common options. Here you can enable or disable the Call Filter or Data Filter. Under some circumstance, your filter set can be linked to work in a serial manner. So here you assign the Start Filter Set only. Also you can configure the Log Flag settings, Apply IP filter to VPN incoming packets, and Accept incoming fragmented UDP packets. Click Firewall and click General Setup to open the general setup page.
will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to section 4.14.4 Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information. Web Content Filter Select one of the Web Content Filter profile settings (created in CSM>> Web Content Filter) for applying with this router. Please set at least one profile for anti-virus in CSM>> Web Content Filter web page first. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record information for Web Content Filter by checking the Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server.
Window size – It determines the size of TCP protocol (0~65535). The more the value is, the better the performance will be. However, if the network is not stable, small value will be proper. Session timeout–Setting timeout for sessions can make the best utilization of network resources. However, Queue timeout is configured for TCP protocol only; session timeout is configured for the data flow which matched with the firewall rule.
Active Enable or disable the filter rule. Comment Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is 23–character long. Move Up/Down Use Up or Down link to move the order of the filter rules. Next Filter Set Set the link to the next filter set to be executed after the current filter run. Do not make a loop with many filter sets. To edit Filter Rule, click the Filter Rule index button to enter the Filter Rule setup page.
as the Address Type. From the IP Group drop down list, choose the one that you want to apply. Or use the IP Object drop down list to choose the object that you want. Service Type Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose a suitable service type. To set the service type manually, please choose User defined as the Service Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the service type from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Service Type.
Fragments Specify the action for fragmented packets. And it is used for Data Filter only. Don’t care -No action will be taken towards fragmented packets. Unfragmented -Apply the rule to unfragmented packets. Fragmented - Apply the rule to fragmented packets. Too Short - Apply the rule only to packets that are too short to contain a complete header. Filter Specifies the action to be taken when packets match the rule. Block Immediately - Packets matching the rule will be dropped immediately.
Example As stated before, all the traffic will be separated and arbitrated using on of two IP filters: call filter or data filter. You may preset 12 call filters and data filters in Filter Setup and even link them in a serial manner. Each filter set is composed by 7 filter rules, which can be further defined. After that, in General Setup you may specify one set for call filter and one set for data filter to execute first.
4.5.4 DoS Defense As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default. Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page. Enable Dos Defense Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality. Enable SYN flood defense Check the box to activate the SYN flood defense function.
Enable PortScan detection Port Scan attacks the Vigor router by sending lots of packets to many ports in an attempt to find ignorant services would respond. Check the box to activate the Port Scan detection. Whenever detecting this malicious exploration behavior by monitoring the port-scanning Threshold rate, the Vigor router will send out a warning. By default, the Vigor router sets the threshold as 150 packets per second. Block IP options Check the box to activate the Block IP options function.
Block Unknown Protocol Check the box to activate the Block Unknown Protocol function. Individual IP packet has a protocol field in the datagram header to indicate the protocol type running over the upper layer. However, the protocol types greater than 100 are reserved and undefined at this time. Therefore, the router should have ability to detect and reject this kind of packets. Warning Messages We provide Syslog function for user to retrieve message from Vigor router.
4.6 Objects Settings For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring router’s settings, therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group that can apply it. For example, all the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address). 4.6.1 IP Object You can set up to 192 sets of IP Objects with different conditions.
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose a proper interface (WAN, LAN or Any). For example, the Direction setting in Edit Filter Rule will ask you specify IP or IP range for WAN or LAN or any IP address. If you choose LAN as the Interface here, and choose LAN as the direction setting in Edit Filter Rule, then all the IP addresses specified with LAN interface will be opened for you to choose in Edit Filter Rule page.
4.5.2 IP Group This page allows you to bind several IP objects into one IP group. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Click the number under Index column for settings in detail.
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose WAN, LAN or Any to display all the available IP objects with the specified interface. Available IP Objects All the available IP objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IP Objects Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box.
4.6.3 Service Type Object You can set up to 96 sets of Service Type Objects with different conditions. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Click the number under Index column for settings in detail. Name Type a name for this profile. Protocol Specify the protocol(s) which this profile will apply to. Source/Destination Port Source Port and the Destination Port column are available for TCP/UDP protocol. It can be ignored for other protocols. The filter rule will filter out any port number.
(=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates one port; when the first and last values are different, it indicates a range for the port and available for this profile. (!=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates all the ports except the port defined here; when the first and last values are different, it indicates that all the ports except the range defined here are available for this service type. (>) – the port number greater than this value is available.
Name Type a name for this profile. Available Service Type Objects All the available service objects that you have added on Objects Setting>>Service Type Object will be shown in this box. Selected Service Type Objects Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box. 4.6.5 Keyword Object You can set 200 keyword object profiles for choosing as black /white list in CSM >>URL Web Content Filter Profile. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Name Type a name for this profile, e.g., game. Contents Type the content for such profile. For example, type gambling as Contents. When you browse the webpage, the page with gambling information will be watched out and be passed/blocked based on the configuration on Firewall settings. 4.5.6 Keyword Group This page allows you to bind several keyword objects into one group. The keyword groups set here will be chosen as black /white list in CSM >>URL Web Content Filter Profile.
Name Type a name for this group. Available Keyword Objects You can gather keyword objects from Keyword Object page within one keyword group. All the available Keyword objects that you have created will be shown in this box. Selected Keyword Objects Click this box. button to add the selected Keyword objects in 4.6.7 File Extension Object This page allows you to set eight profiles which will be applied in CSM>>URL Content Filter.
Profile Name Type a name for this profile. Type a name for such profile and check all the items of file extension that will be processed in the router. Finally, click OK to save this profile.
4.6.8 IM Object This page allows you to set 32 profiles for Instant Messenger. These profiles will be applied in CSM>>IM/P2P Filter Profile for filtering. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Click the number under Profile column for configuration in details. There are several types of Instant Messenger (IM) provided here for you to choose to disallow people using. Simple check the box (es) and then click OK.
4.6.9 P2P Object This page allows you to set 32 profiles for peer-to-peer application. These profiles will be applied in CSM>>IM/P2P Filter Profile for filtering. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Click the number under Profile column for configuration in details. There are several items for P2P protocols provided here for you to choose to disallow people using. Simple check the box (es) and then click OK.
4.6.10 Misc Object This page allows you to set 32 profiles for miscellaneous applications. These profiles will be applied in CSM>>IM/P2P Filter Profile for filtering. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Click the number under Profile column for configuration in details. Applications for tunneling and streaming are listed in the page for you to choose to disallow people using. Simple check the box (es) and then click OK.
4.7 CSM Profile Content Security Management (CSM) CSM is an abbreviation of Content Security Management which is used to control IM/P2P usage, filter the web content and URL content to reach a goal of security management. As the popularity of all kinds of instant messenger application arises, communication cannot become much easier.
Vigor router will then decide whether to allow access to this site according to the categories you have selected. Please note that this action will not introduce any delay in your Web surfing because each of multiple load balanced database servers can handle millions of requests for categorization. Note: The priority of URL Content Filter is higher than Web Content Filter. 4.7.
Each profile can contain three objects settings, IM Object, P2P Object and Misc Object. Such profile can be applied in the Firewall>>General Setup and Firewall>>Filter Setup pages as the standard for the host(s) to follow. 4.7.2 URL Content Filter Profile To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users, Vigor router equips with URL Content Filter not only to limit illegal traffic from/to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit other web feature where malicious code may conceal.
Profile Name Type the name for such profile. Priority It determines the action that this router will apply. Both: Pass – The router will let all the packages that match with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below passing through. When you choose this setting, both configuration set in this page for URL Access Control and Web Feature will be inactive.
All – All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in Syslog. URL Access Control Enable URL Access Control - Check the box to activate URL Access Control. Note that the priority for URL Access Control is higher than Restrict Web Feature. If the web content match the setting set in URL Access Control, the router will execute the action specified in this field and ignore the action specified under Restrict Web Feature.
Web Feature Enable Restrict Web Feature - Check this box to make the keyword being blocked or passed. Action - This setting is available only when Either: URL Access Control First or Either : Web Feature Firs is selected. Pass allows accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below. Pass - Allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below.
4.7.3 Web Content Filter Profile We all know that the content on the Internet just like other types of media may be inappropriate sometimes. As a responsible parent or employer, you should protect those in your trust against the hazards. With Web filtering service of the Vigor router, you can protect your business from common primary threats, such as productivity, legal liability, network and security threats. For parents, you can protect your children from viewing adult websites or chat rooms.
Action Pass - allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the categories listed on the box below. Block - restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage with the categories listed on the box below. If the web pages do not match with the specified feature set here, it will be processed with reverse action. Log None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile. Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog. Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog.
4.8 Bandwidth Management Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management. 4.8.1 Sessions Limit A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router. The router will generate the records of NAT sessions for such connection. The P2P (Peer to Peer) applications (e.g., BitTorrent) always need many sessions for procession and also they will occupy over resources which might result in important accesses impacted.
Maximum Sessions Defines the available session number for each host in the specific range of IP addresses. If you do not set the session number in this field, the system will use the default session limit for the specific limitation you set for each index. Add Adds the specific session limitation onto the list above. Edit Allows you to edit the settings for the selected limitation. Remove Remove the selected settings existing on the limitation list.
Default TX limit Define the default speed of the upstream for each computer in LAN. Default RX limit Define the default speed of the downstream for each computer in LAN. Limitation List Display a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page. Start IP Define the start IP address for limit bandwidth. End IP Define the end IP address for limit bandwidth. TX limit Define the limitation for the speed of the upstream.
One more larger-scale implementation of QoS network is to apply DSCP (Differentiated Service Code Point) and IP Precedence disciplines at Layer 3. Compared with legacy IP Precedence that uses Type of Service (ToS) field in the IP header to define 8 service classes, DSCP is a successor creating 64 classes possible with backward IP Precedence compatibility.
General Setup for WAN Interface When you click Setup, you can configure the bandwidth ratio for QoS of the WAN interface. There are four queues allowed for QoS control. The first three (Class 1 to Class 3) class rules can be adjusted for your necessity. Yet, the last one is reserved for the packets which are not suitable for the user-defined class rules. Enable the QoS Control The factory default for this setting is checked. Please also define which traffic the QoS Control settings will apply to.
lots of bandwidth. Outbound TCP ACK Prioritize The difference in bandwidth between download and upload are great in ADSL2+ environment. For the download speed might be impacted by the uploading TCP ACK, you can check this box to push ACK of upload faster to speed the network traffic. Limited_bandwidth Ratio The ratio typed here is reserved for limited bandwidth of UDP application. Online Statistics Display an online statistics for quality of service for your reference.
For adding a new rule, click Add to open the following page. ACT Check this box to invoke these settings. Local Address Click the Edit button to set the local IP address (on LAN) for the rule. Remote Address Click the Edit button to set the remote IP address (on LAN/WAN) for the rule. Edit It allows you to edit source address information. Address Type – Determine the address type for the source address. For Single Address, you have to fill in Start IP address.
Please assign one of the levels of the data for processing with QoS control. Service Type It determines the service type of the data for processing with QoS control. It can also be edited. You can choose the predefined service type from the Service Type drop down list. Those types are predefined in factory. Simply choose the one that you want for using by current QoS. By the way, you can set up to 20 rules for one Class.
For adding a new service type, click Add to open the following page. Service Name Type in a new service for your request. Service Type Choose the type (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for the new service. Port Configuration Click Single or Range as the Type. If you select Range, you have to type in the starting port number and the end porting number on the boxes below. Port Number – Type in the starting port number and the end porting number here if you choose Range as the type.
4.9 Applications Below shows the menu items for Applications. 4.9.1 Dynamic DNS The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you access the Internet. The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic WAN IP address. It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the specified Dynamic DNS server.
7. 8. Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page of DDNS setup to set account(s). Domain Name Display the domain name that you set on the setting page of DDNS setup. Active Display if this account is active or inactive. View Log Display DDNS log status. Force Update Force the router updates its information to DDNS server. Select Index number 1 to add an account for the router. Check Enable Dynamic DNS Account, and choose correct Service Provider: dyndns.
In the DDNS setup menu, click the Index number you want to delete and then push Clear All button to delete the account. 4.9.2 Schedule The Vigor router has a built-in real time clock which can update itself manually or automatically by means of Network Time Protocols (NTP).
Enable Schedule Setup Check to enable the schedule. Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd) Specify the starting date of the schedule. Start Time (hh:mm) Specify the starting time of the schedule. Duration Time (hh:mm) Specify the duration (or period) for the schedule. Action Specify which action Call Schedule should apply during the period of the schedule. Force On -Force the connection to be always on. Force Down -Force the connection to be always down.
2. Configure the PPPoE always on from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week. 3. Configure the Force Down from 18:00 to next day 9:00 for whole week. 4. Assign these two profiles to the PPPoE Internet access profile. Now, the PPPoE Internet connection will follow the schedule order to perform Force On or Force Down action according to the time plan that has been pre-defined in the schedule profiles. 4.9.
4.9.4 UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
The reminder as regards concern about Firewall and UPnP Can't work with Firewall Software Enabling firewall applications on your PC may cause the UPnP function not working properly. This is because these applications will block the accessing ability of some network ports. Security Considerations Activating the UPnP function on your network may incur some security threats. You should consider carefully these risks before activating the UPnP function.
4.9.5 IGMP IGMP is the abbreviation of Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communication protocol which is mainly used for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. Enable IGMP Proxy Check this box to enable this function. The application of multicast will be executed through WAN or PVC port. In addition, such function is available in NAT mode. Enable IGMP Snooping Check this box to enable this function.
Wake by Two types provide for you to wake up the binded IP. If you choose Wake by MAC Address, you have to type the correct MAC address of the host in MAC Address boxes. If you choose Wake by IP Address, you have to choose the correct IP address. IP Address The IP addresses that have been configured in Firewall>>Bind IP to MAC will be shown in this drop down list. Choose the IP address from the drop down list that you want to wake up. MAC Address Type any one of the MAC address of the bound PCs.
4.10 VPN and Remote Access A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point-to-point private link. Below shows the menu items for VPN and Remote Access. 4.10.1 Remote Access Control Enable the necessary VPN service as you need.
Select this option to force the router to authenticate dial-in Dial-In PPP Authentication PAP Only users with the PAP protocol. PAP or CHAP Selecting this option means the router will attempt to authenticate dial-in users with the CHAP protocol first. If the dial-in user does not support this protocol, it will fall back to use the PAP protocol for authentication.
There are two encapsulation methods used in IPSec, Transport and Tunnel. The Transport mode will add the AH/ESP payload and use original IP header to encapsulate the data payload only. It can just apply to local packet, e.g., L2TP over IPSec. The Tunnel mode will not only add the AH/ESP payload but also use a new IP header (Tunneled IP header) to encapsulate the whole original IP packet. Authentication Header (AH) provides data authentication and integrity for IP packets passed between VPN peers.
Set to Factory Default Click it to clear all indexes. Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page of IPSec Peer Identity. Name Display the profile name of that index. Click each index to edit one peer digital certificate. There are three security levels of digital signature authentication: Fill each necessary field to authenticate the remote peer. The following explanation will guide you to fill all the necessary fields.
Profile Name Type in . Accept Any Peer ID Click to accept any peer regardless of its identity. Accept Subject Alternative Click to check one specific field of digital signature to accept the peer with matching value. The field can be IP Address, Name Domain, or E-mail Address. The box under the Type will appear according to the type you select and ask you to fill in corresponding setting. Accept Subject Name Click to check the specific fields of digital signature to accept the peer with matching value.
Click each index to edit one remote user profile. Each Dial-In Type requires you to fill the different corresponding fields on the right. If the fields gray out, it means you may leave it untouched. The following explanation will guide you to fill all the necessary fields. Enable this account Check the box to enable this function. Idle Timeout- If the dial-in user is idle over the limitation of the timer, the router will drop this connection. By default, the Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds.
Block – When there is conflict occurred between the hosts on both sides of VPN Tunnel in connecting, such function can block data transmission of Netbios Naming Packet inside the tunnel. User Name This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above. Password This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above.
Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes. Name Indicate the name of the LAN-to-LAN profile. The symbol ??? represents that the profile is empty. Status Indicate the status of individual profiles. The symbol V and X represent the profile to be active and inactive, respectively. Click each index to edit each profile and you will get the following page. Each LAN-to-LAN profile includes 4 subgroups. If the fields gray out, it means you may leave it untouched.
Profile Name Specify a name for the profile of the LAN-to-LAN connection. Enable this profile Check here to activate this profile. Netbios Naming Packet Pass – click it to have an inquiry for data transmission between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel while connecting. Block – When there is conflict occurred between the hosts on both sides of VPN Tunnel in connecting, such function can block data transmission of Netbios Naming Packet inside the tunnel.
PING to the IP Enter the IP address of the remote host that located at the other-end of the VPN tunnel. Enable PING to Keep Alive is used to handle abnormal IPSec VPN connection disruption. It will help to provide the state of a VPN connection for router’s judgment of redial. Normally, if any one of VPN peers wants to disconnect the connection, it should follow a serial of packet exchange procedure to inform each other.
High (ESP-Encapsulating Security Payload)- means payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated. Select from below: DES without Authentication -Use DES encryption algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme. DES with Authentication-Use DES encryption algorithm and apply MD5 or SHA-1 authentication algorithm. 3DES without Authentication-Use triple DES encryption algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme.
reused to avoid the computation complexity in phase 2. The default value is inactive this function. Local ID -In Aggressive mode, Local ID is on behalf of the IP address while identity authenticating with remote VPN server. The length of the ID is limited to 47 characters. Allowed Dial-In Type Determine the dial-in connection with different types. PPTP Allow the remote dial-in user to make a PPTP VPN connection through the Internet. You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user below.
type) by checking the box. Also, you should further specify the corresponding security methods on the right side. If you uncheck the checkbox, the connection type you select above will apply the authentication methods and security methods in the general settings. User Name This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above. Password This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above.
phase 2 quick mode. More Add a static route to direct all traffic destined to more Remote Network IP Addresses/ Remote Network Mask through the VPN connection. This is usually used when you find there are several subnets behind the remote VPN router. RIP Direction The option specifies the direction of RIP (Routing Information Protocol) packets. You can enable/disable one of direction here. Herein, we provide four options: TX/RX Both, TX Only, RX Only, and Disable.
4.10.7 Connection Management You can find the summary table of all VPN connections. You may disconnect any VPN connection by clicking Drop button. You may also aggressively Dial-out by using Dial-out Tool and clicking Dial button. Dial Click this button to execute dial out function. Refresh Seconds Choose the time for refresh the dial information among 5, 10, and 30. Refresh Click this button to refresh the whole connection status.
4.11 Certificate Management A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA). It contains information such as your name, a serial number, expiration dates etc., and the digital signature of the certificate-issuing authority so that a recipient can verify that the certificate is real. Here Vigor router support digital certificates conforming to standard X.509.
Type in all the information that the window requests. Then click Generate again. Import Click this button to import a saved file as the certification information. Refresh Click this button to refresh the information listed below. View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request.
4.11.2 Trusted CA Certificate Trusted CA certificate lists three sets of trusted CA certificate. To import a pre-saved trusted CA certificate, please click IMPORT to open the following window. Use Browse… to find out the saved text file. Then click Import. The one you imported will be listed on the Trusted CA Certificate window. Then click Import to use the pre-saved file. For viewing each trusted CA certificate, click View to open the certificate detail information window.
4.11.3 Certificate Backup Local certificate and Trusted CA certificate for this router can be saved within one file. Please click Backup on the following screen to save them. If you want to set encryption password for these certificates, please type characters in both fields of Encrypt password and Retype password. Also, you can use Restore to retrieve these two settings to the router whenever you want. 4.
First, the Vigor V models of yours will have to register to a SIP Registrar by sending registration messages to validate. Then, both parties’ SIP proxies will forward the sequence of messages to caller to establish the session. If you both register to the same SIP Registrar, then it will be illustrated as below: The major benefit of this mode is that you don’t have to memorize your friend’s IP address, which might change very frequently if it’s dynamic.
4.12.1 DialPlan This page allows you to set phone book and digit map for the VoIP function. Click the Phone Book and Digit Map links on the page to access into next pages for dialplan settings. Phone Book In this section, you can set your VoIP contacts in the “phonebook”. It can help you to make calls quickly and easily by using “speed-dial” Phone Number. There are total 60 index entries in the phonebook for you to store all your friends and family members’ SIP addresses.
Click any index number to display the dial plan setup page. Enable Click this to enable this entry. Phone Number The speed-dial number of this index. This can be any number you choose, using digits 0-9 and * . Display Name The Caller-ID that you want to be displayed on your friend’s screen. This let your friend can easily know who’s calling without memorizing lots of SIP URL Address. SIP URL Enter your friend’s SIP Address.
Enable Check this box to invoke this setting. Prefix Number The phone number set here is used to add, strip, or replace the OP number. Mode None - No action. Add - When you choose this mode, the OP number will be added with the prefix number for calling out through the specific VoIP interface. Strip - When you choose this mode, the OP number will be deleted by the prefix number for calling out through the specific VoIP interface.
will be changed to “88631111111” and sent to SIP server. OP Number The front number you type here is the first part of the account number that you want to execute special function (according to the chosen mode) by using the prefix number. Min Len Set the minimal length of the dial number for applying the prefix number settings. Take the above picture (Prefix Table Setup web page) as an example, if the dial number is between 7 and 9, that number can apply the prefix number settings here.
Enable Click this to enable this entry. Call Direction Determine the direction for the phone call, IN – incoming call, OUT-outgoing call, IN & OUT – both incoming and outgoing calls. Barring Type Determine the type of the VoIP phone call, URI/URL or number. Specific URI/URL or Specific Number This field will be changed based on the type you selected for barring Type. Interface All means all the phone calls will be blocked with such mechanism.
For Block Unknown Domain – this function can block incoming calls (through Phone port) from unrecognized domain that is not specified in SIP accounts. Such control also can be done based on preconfigured schedules. For Block IP Address – this function can block incoming calls (through Phone port) coming from IP address. Such control also can be done based on preconfigured schedules. Regional This page allows you to process incoming or outgoing phone calls by regional.
Last Call Return [Miss] Sometimes, people might miss some phone calls. Please dial number typed in this field to know where the last phone call comes from and call back to that one. Last Call Return [In] You have finished an incoming phone call, however you want to call back again for some reason. Please dial number typed in this field to call back to that one. Last Call Return [Out] Dial the number typed in this field to call the previous outgoing phone call again.
Call Waiting [Act] Dial the number typed in this field to make all the incoming calls waiting for your answer. Call Waiting [Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release this function. Block Anonymous[Act] Dial the number typed in this field to block all the incoming calls with unknown ID. Block Anonymous[Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release this function. Block Unknown Domain [Act] Dial the number typed in this field to block all the incoming calls from unknown domain.
As Vigor VoIP Router is turned on, it will first register with Registrar using AuthorizationUser@Domain/Realm. After that, your call will be bypassed by SIP Proxy to the destination using AccountName@Domain/Realm as identity. Index Click this link to access into next page for setting SIP account. Profile Display the profile name of the account. Domain/Realm Display the domain name or IP address of the SIP registrar server. Proxy Display the domain name or IP address of the SIP proxy server.
Profile Name Assign a name for this profile for identifying. You can type similar name with the domain. For example, if the domain name is draytel.org, then you might set draytel-1 in this field. Register via If you want to make VoIP call without register personal information, please choose None and check the box to achieve the goal. Some SIP server allows user to use VoIP function without registering. For such server, please check the box of Call without Registration. Choosing Auto is recommended.
這邊的內容與 user mode 底下不同，這是對的嗎? SIP Port Set the port number for sending/receiving SIP message for building a session. The default value is 5060. Your peer must set the same value in his/her Registrar. Domain/Realm Set the domain name or IP address of the SIP Registrar server. Proxy Set domain name or IP address of SIP proxy server. By the time you can type :port number after the domain name to specify that port as the destination of data transmission (e.g., nat.draytel.
Ring Pattern Choose a ring tone type for the VoIP phone call. 4.12.3 Phone Settings This page allows user to set phone settings for Phone 1 and Phone 2 respectively. However, it changes slightly according to different model you have. Phone List Port – there are two phone ports provided here for you to configure. Phone1/Phone2 allow you to set general settings for PSTN phones. Please refer to Section 4-1 for detailed information of ISDN phone/network connection.
example, sending data from the public IP of remote router to the private IP of local router), you can check this box to solve this problem. Dynamic RTP Port Start - Specifies the start port for RTP stream. The default value is 10050. Dynamic RTP Port End - Specifies the end port for RTP stream. The default value is 15000. RTP TOS – It decides the level of VoIP package. Use the drop down list to choose any one of them.
Hotline Check the box to enable it. Type in the SIP URL in the field for dialing automatically when you pick up the phone set. Session Timer Check the box to enable the function. In the limited time that you set in this field, if there is no response, the connecting call will be closed automatically. Call Forwarding There are four options for you to choose. Disable is to close call forwarding function. Always means all the incoming calls will be forwarded into SIP URL without any reason.
Single Codec – If the box is checked, only the selected Codec will be applied. Packet Size-The amount of data contained in a single packet. The default value is 20 ms, which means the data packet will contain 20 ms voice information. Voice Active Detector - This function can detect if the voice on both sides is active or not. If not, the router will do something to save the bandwidth for other using. Click On to invoke this function; click off to close the function.
Region Select the proper region which you are located. The common settings of Caller ID Type, Dial tone, Ringing tone, Busy tone and Congestion tone will be shown automatically on the page. If you cannot find out a suitable one, please choose User Defined and fill out the corresponding values for dial tone, ringing tone, busy tone, congestion tone by yourself for VoIP phone. Also, you can specify each field for your necessity. It is recommended for you to use the default settings for VoIP communication.
MISC Dial Tone Power Level - This setting is used to adjust the loudness of the dial tone. The smaller the number is, the louder the dial tone is. It is recommended for you to use the default setting. Ring Frequency - This setting is used to drive the frequency of the ring tone. It is recommended for you to use the default setting. DTMF DTMF Mode – There are four DTMF modes for you to choose.
when the Refresh button is clicked. Port It shows current connection status for the port of Phone1 and Phone2. Status It shows the VoIP connection status. IDLE - Indicates that the VoIP function is idle. HANG_UP - Indicates that the connection is not established (busy tone). CONNECTING - Indicates that the user is calling out. WAIT_ANS - Indicates that a connection is launched and waiting for remote user’s answer. ALERTING - Indicates that a call is coming.
The Vigor wireless routers are equipped with a wireless LAN interface compliant with the standard IEEE 802.11n draft 2 protocol. To boost its performance further, the Vigor Router is also loaded with advanced wireless technology to lift up data rate up to 300 Mbps*. Hence, you can finally smoothly enjoy stream music and video.
Since WEP has been proved vulnerable, you may consider using WPA for the most secure connection. You should select the appropriate security mechanism according to your needs. No matter which security suite you select, they all will enhance the over-the-air data protection and /or privacy on your wireless network. The Vigor wireless router is very flexible and can support multiple secure connections with both WEP and WPA at the same time.
Enable Wireless LAN Check the box to enable wireless function. Mode At present, the router can connect to Mixed (11b+11g), 11g Only, 11b Only, Mixed (11g+11n), 11n Only and Mixed (11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously. Simply choose Mix (11b+11g+11n) mode. Note: You should also set RADIUS Server simultaneously if 11g Only, 11b Only or 11n Only mode is selected.
Index(1-15) Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default setting of this field is blank and the function will always work. Hide SSID Check it to prevent from wireless sniffing and make it harder for unauthorized clients or STAs to join your wireless LAN.
Packet-OVERDRIVE This feature can enhance the performance in data transmission about 40%* more (by checking Tx Burst). It is active only when both sides of Access Point and Station (in wireless client) invoke this function at the same time. That is, the wireless client must support this feature and invoke the function, too. Note: Vigor N61 wireless adapter supports this function.
Mode There are several modes provided for you to choose. Disable - Turn off the encryption mechanism. WEP-Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key. WPA/PSK-Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key should be entered in PSK. WPA2/PSK-Accepts only WPA2 clients and the encryption key should be entered in PSK. Mixed (WPA+ WPA2)/PSK - Accepts WPA and WPA2 clients simultaneously and the encryption key should be entered in PSK.
128-Bit - For 128 bits WEP key, either 13 ASCII characters, such as ABCDEFGHIJKLM (or 26 hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as 0x4142434445464748494A4B4C4D). All wireless devices must support the same WEP encryption bit size and have the same key. Four keys can be entered here, but only one key can be selected at a time. The keys can be entered in ASCII or Hexadecimal. Check the key you wish to use. 4.13.
Add Add a new MAC address into the list. Delete Delete the selected MAC address in the list. Edit Edit the selected MAC address in the list. Cancel Give up the access control set up. OK Click it to save the access control list. Clear All Clean all entries in the MAC address list. 4.13.5 WPS WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) provides easy procedure to make network connection between wireless station and wireless access point (vigor router) with the encryption of WPA and WPA2.
z If you want to use PIN code, you have to know the PIN code specified in wireless client. Then provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to the vigor router. For WPS is supported in WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK mode, if you do not choose such mode in Wireless LAN>>Security, you will see the following message box. Please click OK and go back Wireless LAN>>Security to choose WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK mode and access WPS again. Below shows Wireless LAN>>WPS web page.
SSID Display the SSID1 of the router. WPS is supported by SSID1 only. Authentication Mode Display current authentication mode of the router. Only WPA2/PSK and WPA/PSK support WPS. Configure via Push Button Click Start PBC to invoke Push-Button style WPS setup procedure. The router will wait for WPS requests from wireless clients about two minutes. The WPS LED on the router will blink fast when WPS is in progress. It will return to normal condition after two minutes.
The application for the WDS-Repeater mode is depicted as below: The major difference between these two modes is that: while in Repeater mode, the packets received from one peer AP can be repeated to another peer AP through WDS links. Yet in Bridge mode, packets received from a WDS link will only be forwarded to local wired or wireless hosts. In other words, only Repeater mode can do WDS-to-WDS packet forwarding.
Click WDS from Wireless LAN menu. The following page will be shown. Mode Choose the mode for WDS setting. Disable mode will not invoke any WDS setting.
first type of application. Repeater mode is for the second one. Security There are three types for security, Disable, WEP and Pre-shared key. The setting you choose here will make the following WEP or Pre-shared key field valid or not. Choose one of the types for the router. WEP Check this box to use the same key set in Security Settings page. If you did not set any key in Security Settings page, this check box will be dimmed.
not have protection mechanism to avoid the conflict with neighboring devices of 802.11a/b/g. Channel Bandwidth 20- the router will use 20Mhz for data transmission and receiving between the AP and the stations. 20/40 – the router will use 20Mhz or 40Mhz for data transmission and receiving according to the station capability. Such channel can increase the performance for data transit. Guard Interval It is to assure the safety of propagation delays and reflections for the sensitive digital data.
APSD Capable The default setting is Disable. Aifsn It controls how long the client waits for each data transmission. Please specify the value ranging from 1 to 15. Such parameter will influence the time delay for WMM accessing categories. For the service of voice or video image, please set small value for AC_VI and AC_VO categories For the service of e-mail or web browsing, please set large value for AC_BE and AC_BK categories.
Scan It is used to discover all the connected AP. The results will be shown on the box above this button. Statistics It displays the statistics for the channels used by APs. Add to If you want the found AP applying the WDS settings, please type in the AP’s MAC address on the bottom of the page and click Bridge or Repeater. Next, click Add to. Later, the MAC address of the AP will be added to Bridge or Repeater field of WDS settings page. 4.13.
Refresh Click this button to refresh the status of station list. Add Click this button to add current typed MAC address into Access Control.
4.14 System Maintenance For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration: Status, Administrator Password, Configuration Backup, Syslog, Time setup, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade. Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance. 4.12.1 System Status The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router. It includes LAN and WAN interface information.
DHCP Server Display the current status of DHCP server of the LAN interface. DNS Display the assigned IP address of the primary DNS. WAN------Link Status Display current connection status. MAC Address Display the MAC address of the WAN Interface. Connection Display the connection type. IP Address Display the IP address of the WAN interface. Default Gateway Display the assigned IP address of the default gateway. Wireless LAN------MAC Address Display the MAC address of the wireless LAN.
ACS Server URL/Username/Password – Such data must be typed according to the ACS (Auto Configuration Server) you want to link. Please refer to Auto Configuration Server user’s manual for detailed information. CPE Client It is not necessary for you to type them. Such information is useful for Auto Configuration Server. Enable/Disable – Sometimes, port conflict might be occurred. To solve such problem, you might want to change port number for CPE. Please click Enable and change the port number.
2. Click Backup button to get into the following dialog. Click Save button to open another dialog for saving configuration as a file. 3. In Save As dialog, the default filename is config.cfg. You could give it another name by yourself. 4. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a file named config.cfg. The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples.
Note: Backup for Certification must be done independently. The Configuration Backup does not include information of Certificate. Restore Configuration 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following windows will be popped-up, as shown below. 2. Click Browse button to choose the correct configuration file for uploading to the router. 3. Click Restore button and wait for few seconds, the following picture will tell you that the restoration procedure is successful. 4.14.
Enable syslog message Check the box listed on this web page to send the corresponding message of firewall, VPN, User Access, Call, WAN, Router/DSL information to Syslog. Enable (Alert Setup…) Check “Enable” to activate function of mail alert. Send a test e-mail Make a simple test for the e-mail address specified in this page. Please assign the mail address first and click this button to execute a test for verify the mail address is available or not. SMTP Server The IP address of the SMTP server.
4.14.6 Time and Date It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from. Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time. Use Browser Time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote administrator PC host as router’s system time. Use Internet Time Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the Internet using assigned protocol. Time Protocol Select a time protocol. Server IP Address Type the IP address of the time server.
4.14.7 Management This page allows you to manage the settings for access control, access list, port setup, and SMP setup. For example, as to management access control, the port number is used to send/receive SIP message for building a session. The default value is 5060 and this must match with the peer Registrar when making VoIP calls. Allow management from the Internet Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet.
Set Community Set community by typing a proper name. The default setting is private. Manager Host IP Set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function. Please type in IP address to specify certain host. Trap Community Set trap community by typing a proper name. The default setting is public. Notification Host IP Set the IP address of the host that will receive the trap community. Trap Timeout The default setting is 10 seconds. 4.14.
4.14.9 Firmware Upgrade Before upgrading your router firmware, you need to install the Router Tools. The Firmware Upgrade Utility is included in the tools. The following web page will guide you to upgrade firmware by using an example. Note that this example is running over Windows OS (Operating System). Download the newest firmware from DrayTek's web site or FTP site. The DrayTek web site is www.draytek.com (or local DrayTek's web site) and FTP site is ftp.draytek.com.
4.15 Diagnostics Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router. Below shows the menu items for Diagnostics. 4.15.1 Dial-out Trigger Click Diagnostics and click Dial-out Trigger to open the web page. The internet connection (e.g., PPPoE) is triggered by a package sending from the source IP address. Decoded Format It shows the source IP address (local), destination IP (remote) address, the protocol and length of the package. Refresh Click it to reload the page.
4.15.2 Routing Table Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page. Refresh Click it to reload the page. 4.15.3 ARP Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router. The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address. Refresh Click it to reload the page. Clear Click it to clear the whole table.
4.15.4 DHCP Table The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page. Index It displays the connection item number. IP Address It displays the IP address assigned by this router for specified PC. MAC Address It displays the MAC address for the specified PC that DHCP assigned IP address for it.
Private IP:Port It indicates the source IP address and port of local PC. #Pseudo Port It indicates the temporary port of the router used for NAT. Peer IP:Port It indicates the destination IP address and port of remote host. Interface It displays the representing number for different interface. Refresh Click it to reload the page. 4.15.6 Data Flow Monitor This page displays the running procedure for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data in an interval of several seconds.
TX rate (kbps) Display the transmission speed of the monitored device. RX rate (kbps) Display the receiving speed of the monitored device. Sessions Display the session number that you specified in Limit Session web page. Action Block - can prevent specified PC accessing into Internet within 5 minutes. Unblock – the device with the IP address will be blocked in five minutes. The remaining time will be shown on the session column. 4.15.
Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. 4.15.8 Trace Route Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page. This page allows you to trace the routes from router to the host. Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click Run. The result of route trace will be shown on the screen. Protocol Use the drop down list to choose the interface that you want to ping through. Host/IP Address It indicates the IP address of the host.
230 Vigor2110 Series User’s Guide
5 Application and Examples 5.1 Create a LAN-to-LAN Connection Between Remote Office and Headquarter The most common case is that you may want to connect to network securely, such as the remote branch office and headquarter. According to the network structure as shown in the below illustration, you may follow the steps to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. These two networks (LANs) should NOT have the same network address. Settings in Router A in headquarter: 1.
have known. 3. Go to LAN-to-LAN. Click on one index number to edit a profile. 4. Set Common Settings as shown below. You should enable both of VPN connections because any one of the parties may start the VPN connection. 5. Set Dial-Out Settings as shown below to dial to connect to Router B aggressively with the selected Dial-Out method.
If a PPP-based service is selected, you should further specify the remote peer IP Address, Username, Password, PPP Authentication and VJ Compression for this Dial-Out connection. 6. Set Dial-In settings to as shown below to allow Router B dial-in to build VPN connection. If an IPSec-based service is selected, you may further specify the remote peer IP Address, IKE Authentication Method and IPSec Security Method for this Dial-In connection.
If a PPP-based service is selected, you should further specify the remote peer IP Address, Username, Password, and VJ Compression for this Dial-In connection. 7. At last, set the remote network IP/subnet in TCP/IP Network Settings so that Router A can direct the packets destined to the remote network to Router B via the VPN connection. Settings in Router B in the remote office: 1. Go to VPN and Remote Access and select Remote Access Control to enable the necessary VPN service and click OK. 2.
For using IPSec-based service, such as IPSec or L2TP with IPSec Policy, you have to set general settings in IPSec General Setup, such as the pre-shared key that both parties have known. 3. Go to LAN-to-LAN. Click on one index number to edit a profile. 4. Set Common Settings as shown below. You should enable both of VPN connections because any one of the parties may start the VPN connection. 5.
If a PPP-based service is selected, you should further specify the remote peer IP Address, Username, Password, PPP Authentication and VJ Compression for this Dial-Out connection. 6. Set Dial-In settings to as shown below to allow Router A dial-in to build VPN connection. If an IPSec-based service is selected, you may further specify the remote peer IP Address, IKE Authentication Method and IPSec Security Method for this Dial-In connection.
If a PPP-based service is selected, you should further specify the remote peer IP Address, Username, Password, and VJ Compression for this Dial-In connection. 7. At last, set the remote network IP/subnet in TCP/IP Network Settings so that Router B can direct the packets destined to the remote network to Router A via the VPN connection.
5.2 Create a Remote Dial-in User Connection Between the Teleworker and Headquarter The other common case is that you, as a teleworker, may want to connect to the enterprise network securely. According to the network structure as shown in the below illustration, you may follow the steps to create a Remote User Profile and install Smart VPN Client on the remote host. Settings in VPN Router in the enterprise office: 1.
3. Go to Remote Dial-In User. Click on one index number to edit a profile. 4. Set Dial-In settings to as shown below to allow the remote user dial-in to build VPN connection. If an IPSec-based service is selected, you may further specify the remote peer IP Address, IKE Authentication Method and IPSec Security Method for this Dial-In connection. Otherwise, it will apply the settings defined in IPSec General Setup above.
Settings in the remote host: 1. For Win98/ME, you may use "Dial-up Networking" to create the PPTP tunnel to Vigor router. For Win2000/XP, please use "Network and Dial-up connections" or “Smart VPN Client”, complimentary software to help you create PPTP, L2TP, and L2TP over IPSec tunnel. You can find it in CD-ROM in the package or go to www.draytek.com download center. Install as instructed. 2. After successful installation, for the first time user, you should click on the Step 0. Configure button.
You may further specify the method you use to get IP, the security method, and authentication method. If the Pre-Shared Key is selected, it should be consistent with the one set in VPN router. If a PPP-based service is selected, you should further specify the remote VPN server IP address, Username, Password, and encryption method. The User Name and Password should be consistent with the one set up in the VPN router.
4. Click Connect button to build connection. When the connection is successful, you will find a green light on the right down corner. 5.3 QoS Setting Example Assume a teleworker sometimes works at home and takes care of children. When working time, he would use Vigor router at home to connect to the server in the headquarter office downtown via either HTTPS or VPN to check email and access internal database. Meanwhile, children may chat on Skype in the restroom. 1.
3. Return to previous page. Enter the Name of Index Class 1 by clicking Edit link. Type the name “E-mail” for Class 1. 4. For this index, the user will set reserved bandwidth (e.g., 25%) for E-mail using protocol POP3 and SMTP.
5. Return to previous page. Enter the Name of Index Class 2 by clicking Edit link. In this index, the user will set reserved bandwidth for HTTPS. And click OK. 6. Click Setup link for WAN. 7. Check Enable UDP Bandwidth Control on the bottom to prevent enormous UDP traffic of VoIP influent other application. Click OK. 8. If the worker has connected to the headquarter using host to host VPN tunnel. (Please refer to Chapter 3 VPN for detail instruction), he may set up an index for it.
9. Click Edit to open the following window. Check the ACT box, first. 10. Then click Edit of Local Address to set a worker’s subnet address. Click Edit of Remote Address to set headquarter’s IP address. Leave other fields and click OK. 5.4 LAN – Created by Using NAT An example of default setting and the corresponding deployment are shown below. The default Vigor router private IP address/Subnet Mask is 192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0.
You can just set the settings wrapped inside the red rectangles to fit the request of NAT usage. To use another DHCP server in the network rather than the built-in one of Vigor Router, you have to change the settings as show below.
You can just set the settings wrapped inside the red rectangles to fit the request of NAT usage.
5.5 Calling Scenario for VoIP Function 5.5.1 Calling via SIP Sever Example 1: Both John and David have SIP Addresses from different service providers. John’s SIP URL: 1234@draytel.org, David’s SIP URL: 4321@iptel.org Settings for John DialPlan index 1 Phone Number: 1111 Display Name: David SIP URL: 4321@iptel.org SIP Accounts Settings --Profile Name: draytel1 Register via: Auto SIP Port: 5060 (default) Domain/Realm: draytel.org Proxy: draytel.
Example 2: Both John and David have SIP Addresses from the same service provider. John’s SIP URL: 1234@draytel.org , David’s SIP URL: 4321@draytel.org Settings for John DialPlan index 1 Phone Number: 1111 Display Name: David SIP URL: 4321@draytel.org SIP Accounts Settings --Profile Name: draytel 1 Register via: Auto SIP Port: 5060 (default) Domain/Realm: draytel.org Proxy: draytel.
5.5.2 Peer-to-Peer Calling Example 3: Arnor and Paulin have Vigor routers respectively. They can call each other without SIP Registrar. First they must have each other’s IP address and assign an Account Name for the port used for calling. Arnor’s SIP URL: 1234@214.61.172.53 Paulin’s SIP URL: 4321@ 203.69.175.24 Settings for Arnor DialPlan index 1 Phone Number: 1111 Display Name: paulin SIP URL: 4321@ 203.69.175.
5.6 Upgrade Firmware for Your Router Before upgrading your router firmware, you need to install the Router Tools. The Firmware Upgrade Utility is included in the tools. 1. Insert CD of the router to your CD ROM. 2. From the webpage, please find out Utility menu and click it. 3. On the webpage of Utility, click Install Now! (under Syslog description) to install the corresponding program. 4. The file RTSxxx.exe will be asked to copy onto your computer. Remember the place of storing the execution file. 5.
9. Double click on the icon of router tool. The setup wizard will appear. 10. Follow the onscreen instructions to install the tool. Finally, click Finish to end the installation. 11. From the Start menu, open Programs and choose Router Tools XXX >> Firmware Upgrade Utility. 12. Type in your router IP, usually 192.168.1.1. 13. Click the button to the right side of Firmware file typing box. Locate the files that you download from the company web sites.
14. Click Send. 15. Now the firmware update is finished.
5.7 Request a certificate from a CA server on Windows CA Server 1. Go to Certificate Management and choose Local Certificate.
2. You can click GENERATE button to start to edit a certificate request. Enter the information in the certificate request. 3. Copy and save the X509 Local Certificate Requet as a text file and save it for later use. 4. Connect to CA server via web browser. Follow the instruction to submit the request. Below we take a Windows 2000 CA server for example. Select Request a Certificate.
Select Advanced request. Select Submit a certificate request a base64 encoded PKCS #10 file or a renewal request using a base64 encoded PKCS #7 file Import the X509 Local Certificate Requet text file. Select Router (Offline request) or IPSec (Offline request) below. Then you have done the request and the server now issues you a certificate. Select Base 64 encoded certificate and Download CA certificate. Now you should get a certificate (.cer file) and save it. 5.
you will find the below window showing “------BEGINE CERTIFICATE------.....” 6. You may review the detail information of the certificate by clicking View button.
5.8 Request a CA Certificate and Set as Trusted on Windows CA Server 1. Use web browser connecting to the CA server that you would like to retrieve its CA certificate. Click Retrive the CA certificate or certificate recoring list.
2. In Choose file to download, click CA Certificate Current and Base 64 encoded, and Download CA certificate to save the .cer. file. 3. Back to Vigor router, go to Trusted CA Certificate. Click IMPORT button and browse the file to import the certificate (.cer file) into Vigor router. When finished, click refresh and you will find the below illustration. 4. You may review the detail information of the certificate by clicking View button.
260 Vigor2110 Series User’s Guide
Trouble Shooting This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to check your basic installation status stage by stage. z Checking if the hardware status is OK or not. z Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not. z Pinging the router from your computer. z Checking if the ISP settings are OK or not.
6.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure the network connection settings is OK. For Windows The example is based on Windows XP. As to the examples for other operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in www.draytek.com. 1.
4. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. For MacOs 1. Double click on the current used MacOs on the desktop. 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network. 3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
6.3 Pinging the Router from Your Computer The default gateway IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the router. The most important thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP automatically. (Please refer to the section 4.2) Please follow the steps below to ping the router correctly.
6.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not Click Internet Access group and then check whether the ISP settings are set correctly. For PPPoE Users 1. Check if the Enable option is selected. 2. Check if Username and Password are entered with correct values that you got from your ISP. For Static Users 1. Check if the Enable option for Broadband Access is selected.
2. Check if WAN IP Network Settings is set appropriately. 3. Check if IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway are set correctly (must identify with the values from your ISP) if you choose Specify an IP address. For PPTP Users 1. Check if the Enable option for PPTP Link is selected. 2. Check if PPTP Server, Username, and Password are set correctly (must identify with the values from your ISP).
3. Check if WAN IP Network Settings are set properly. If you select Specify an IP address, you have to type in the values of IP Address and Subnet Mask manually. Be sure the values that you type identify with the values from your ISP. 6.5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary Sometimes, a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings. Try to reset the router by software or hardware. Such function is available in Admin Mode only.
6.6 Contacting Your Dealer If the router still cannot work correctly after trying many efforts, please contact your dealer for further help right away. For any questions, please feel free to send e-mail to support@draytek.com.
