Vigor2860 Series VDSL2 Security Firewall User’s Guide Version: 1.0 Firmware Version: V3.7.
Copyright Information Copyright Declarations Copyright 2012 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders. Trademarks The following trademarks are used in this document: z Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
European Community Declarations Manufacturer: Address: Product: DrayTek Corp. No. 26, Fu Shing Road, Hukou Township, Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hsinchu County, Taiwan 303 Vigor2860 Series Router DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor2860 Series of routers are in compliance with the following essential requirements and other relevant provisions of R&TTE 1999/5/EC, ErP 2009/125/EC and RoHS 2011/65/EU.
Table of Contents Introduction...................................................................................................1 1.1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation ................................................................................. 1 1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors .............................................................................................. 2 1.2.1 For Vigor2860 .......................................................................................................
3.2 LAN ....................................................................................................................................... 99 3.2.1 Basics of LAN ................................................................................................................. 99 3.2.2 General Setup............................................................................................................... 102 3.2.3 Static Route ..........................................................................
3.9.8 SMS / Mail Alert Service ............................................................................................... 224 3.10 VPN and Remote Access.................................................................................................. 226 3.10.1 VPN Client Wizard ...................................................................................................... 226 3.10.2 VPN Server Wizard................................................................................................
3.15.12 Activation .................................................................................................................. 327 3.16 Diagnostics........................................................................................................................ 328 3.16.1 Dial-out Triggering ...................................................................................................... 329 3.16.2 Routing Table ..............................................................................
5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not ........................................................................ 413 5.5 Problems for 3G Network Connection ................................................................................ 413 5.6 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary ................................................................ 414 5.7 Contacting Your Dealer .......................................................................................................
Introduction Vigor2860 series is a VDSL2 router. It integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth management to help users control works well with large bandwidth. By adopting hardware-based VPN platform and hardware encryption of AES/DES/3DES, the router increases the performance of VPN greatly, and offers several protocols (such as IPSec/PPTP/L2TP) with up to 32 VPN tunnels. The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set firewall policy with ease.
1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first. 1.2.1 For Vigor2860 LED ACT (Activity) USB1~2 WAN2 DSL Status Blinking Off On Blinking On Off Blinking On Blinking Explanation The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. USB device is connected and ready for use. The data is transmitting. Internet connection is ready. Internet connection is not ready. The data is transmitting.
Interface Factory Reset USB VDSL/ADSL WAN2 GigaLAN (1-6) PWR Description Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration. Connecter for a USB device (for 3G USB Modem or printer). Connecter for accessing the Internet.
1.2.2 For Vigor2860n LED ACT (Activity) USB WLAN WAN2 Status Blinking Off On Blinking On Blinking On Off Blinking On Blinking DSL Explanation The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. USB device is connected and ready for use. The data is transmitting. Wireless access point is ready. It will blink slowly while wireless traffic goes through. ACT and WLAN LEDs blink quickly and simultaneously when WPS is working, and will return to normal condition after two minutes.
Interface Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS Factory Reset USB VDSL/ADSL WAN2 (Giga) GigaLAN (1-6) PWR ON/OFF Description Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button once to wait for client device making network connection through WPS. Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button twice to enable (WLAN LED on) or disable (WLAN LED off) wireless connection. Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds.
1.3 Hardware Installation Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly. 1. Connect the DSL interface to the land line jack with a DSL line cable. 2. Connect the cable Modem/DSL Modem/Media Converter to the WAN port of router with Ethernet cable (RJ-45). 3. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to one of the LAN ports of the router and the other end of the cable (RJ-45) into the Ethernet port on your computer. 4.
1.4 Printer Installation You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows XP/2000. For Windows 98/SE/Vista, please visit www.DrayTek.com. Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers (or wireless clients). 1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port. 2. Open Start->Settings-> Printer and Faxes.
3. Open File->Add Printer. A welcome dialog will appear. Please click Next. 4. Click Local printer attached to this computer and click Next. 5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port Type of port and use the drop down list to select Standard TCP/IP Port. Click Next.
6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Printer Name or IP Address and type IP_192.168.1.1 as the port name. Then, click Next. 7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card. 8. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish.
9. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the selection, click Next. 10. For the final stage, you need to go back to Control Panel-> Printers and edit the property of the new printer you have added. 11. Select "LPR" on Protocol, type p1 (number 1) as Queue Name. Then click OK. Next please refer to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and LPR name.
The printer can be used for printing now. Most of the printers with different manufacturers are compatible with vigor router. Note 1: Some printers with the fax/scanning or other additional functions are not supported. If you do not know whether your printer is supported or not, please visit www.draytek.com to find out the printer list. Open Support >FAQ/Application Notes; find out the link of USB>>Printer Server and click it. Then, click the What types of printers are compatible with Vigor router? link.
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Basic Settings For using the router properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings. This chapter explains how to setup a password for accessing into the web user interface of Vigor router and how to adjust settings for accessing Internet successfully. 2.1 Accessing Web Page 1. Make sure your PC connects to the router correctly.
4. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Note: The home page will be different slightly in accordance with the type of the router you have. 5. The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition. The default setting is Auto Logout, which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes without any operation. Change the setting for your necessity.
2.2 Changing Password Please change the password for the original security of the router. 1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will open to ask for username and password. 2. Please type “admin/admin” as Username/Password for accessing into the web user interface with admin mode. 3. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password/. 4. Enter the login password (the default is “admin”) on the field of Old Password. Type New Password.
2.3 Quick Start Wizard If your router can be under an environment with high speed NAT, the configuration provide here can help you to deploy and use the router quickly. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password. After typing the password, please click Next. On the next page as shown below, please select the WAN interface that you use. If DSL interface is used, please choose WAN1; if Ethernet interface is used, please choose WAN2; if 3G USB modem is used, please choose WAN3.
2.3.1 For WAN1 (ADSL/VDSL) WAN1 is specified for ADSL or VDSL connection. You have to select the appropriate Internet access type according to the information from your ISP. For example, you should select PPPoE mode if the ISP provides you PPPoE interface. In addition, the field of For ADSL Only will be available only when ADSL is detected. Then click Next for next step. PPPoE/PPPoA 1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following page.
Choose PPPoE or PPPoA as the protocol. 2. For ADSL Only Such field is provided for ADSL only. You have to choose encapsulation and type the values for VPI and VCI. Or, click Auto detect to find out the best values. Fixed IP Click Yes to enable Fixed IP feature. IP Address Type the IP address if Fixed IP is enabled. Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router. Secondary DNS Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future. Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Item Description Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the password you can set is 62 characters. Confirm Password Retype the password. Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 3. After finished the above settings, click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 4.
MPoA / Static or Dynamic IP 1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Protocol There are two modes offered for you to choose for WAN1 interface. Choose MPoA / Static or Dynamic IP as the protocol. For ADSL Only Such field is provided for ADSL only. You have to choose encapsulation and type the values for VPI and VCI. Or, click Auto detect to find out the best values.
Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router. Secondary DNS Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future. Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 2. Please type in the IP address/mask/gateway information originally provided by your ISP. Then click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 3. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear.
2.3.2 For WAN2 (Ethernet) WAN2 is dedicated to physical mode in Ethernet. If you choose WAN2, please specify physical type. Then, click Next. On the next page as shown below, please select the appropriate Internet access type according to the information from your ISP. For example, you should select PPPoE mode if the ISP provides you PPPoE interface. Then click Next for next step. PPPoE 1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button.
2. Click PPPoE as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue. Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description User Name Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the password you can set is 62 characters. Confirm Password Retype the password. Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet. PPTP/L2TP 1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access Type. 2. Click PPTP/L2TP as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue.
25 Vigor2860 Series User’s Guide
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description User Name Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the password you can set is 62 characters. Confirm Password Retype the password. WAN IP Configuration Obtain an IP address automatically – the router will get an IP address automatically from DHCP server.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet. Static IP 1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access Type. 2. Click Static IP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description WAN IP Type the IP address. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask. Gateway Type the IP address of gateway. Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router. Secondary DNS Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future. Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 3.
DHCP 1. Choose WAN2 as WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access Type. 2. Click DHCP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Host Name Type the name of the host. Note: The maximum length of the host name you can set is 39 characters. MAC Some Cable service providers specify a specific MAC address for access authentication.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 3. After finished the settings above, click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
2.3.3 For WAN3 (USB) WAN3 is dedicated to physical mode in USB. If WAN3 is selected, it is not necessary for you to type any information for such connection. 1. Choose WAN3 as WAN Interface. 2. Then, click Next for getting the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Internet Access Choose one of the selections as the protocol of accessing the internet. 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) SIM Pin code –Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access Internet.
USB modem. Please use the default value. If you have any question, please contact to your ISP. The maximum length of the string you can set is 47 characters. APN Name – APN means Access Point Name which is provided and required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply. 4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) SIM Pin code –Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access Internet. Network Mode – Force Vigor router to connect Internet with the mode specified here.
2.4 Service Activation Wizard Service Activation Wizard can guide you to activate WCF service (Web Content Filter) with a quick and easy way. For the Service Activation Wizard is only available for admin operation, therefore, please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password while Logging into the web user interface. Service Activation Wizard is a tool which allows you to use trial version or update the license of WCF directly without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
3. In the following page, you can activate the Web content filter services at the same time or individually. When you finish the selection, please click Next. Commtouch is the web content filter based on Commtouch operated in the worldwide. There is a 30-day trial period. After trial, you can purchase DrayTek's prepared Commtouch GlobalView WCF package from retailing outlets. 4. Setting confirmation page will be displayed as follows, please click Next.
5. Wait for a moment till the following page appears. When such page appears, you can enable or disable these services for your necessity. Then, click Finish. Note: The service will be activated and applied as the default rule configured in Firewall>>General Setup. 6. Now, the web page will display the service that you have activated according to your selection(s). The valid time for the free trial of these services is one month.
2.5 Introducing Dashboard Dashboard shows the connection status including System Information, IPv4 Internet Access, IPv6 Internet Access, Interface (physical connection), Security and Quick Access. Click Dashboard from the main menu on the left side of the main page.
A web page with default selections will be displayed on the screen.
2.5.1 Virtual Panel On the top of the Dashboard, a virtual panel (simulating the physical panel of the router) displays the physical interface connection. It will be refreshed every five seconds. Port Color Displayed Explanation Ethernet Port (WAN/LAN) Black It means such port is disconnected. Green It means such port is connected (with Giga transmission rate) physically. Orange It means such port is connected physically. Black It means such port is disconnected.
2.5.3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu All the menu items can be accessed and arranged orderly on the left side of the main page for your request. However, some important and common used menu items which can be accessed in a quick way just for convenience. Look at the right side of the Dashboard. You will find a group of common used functions grouped under Quick Access.
Host connected physically to the router via LAN port(s) will be displayed with green circles in the field of Connected. All of the hosts (including wireless clients) displayed with Host ID, IP Address and MAC address indicates that the traffic would be transmitted through LAN port(s) and then the WAN port. The purpose is to perform the traffic monitor of the host(s). 2.5.4 GUI Map All the functions the router supports are listed with table clearly in this page.
2.5.5 Web Console It is not necessary to use the telnet command via DOS prompt. The changes made by using web console have the same effects as modified through web user interface. The functions/settings modified under Web Console also can be reviewed on the web user interface. Click the Web Console icon on the top of the main screen to open the following screen.
2.5.6 Config Backup There is one way to store current used settings quickly by clicking the Config Backup icon. It allows you to backup current settings as a file. Such configuration file can be restored by using System Maintenance>>Configuration Backup. Simply click the icon on the top of the main screen and a pop up dialog will appear. Click Save to store the setting. 2.6 Online Status 2.6.
Physical Connection for IPv4 Protocol Physical Connection for IPv6 Protocol Detailed explanation (for IPv4) is shown below: Item Description LAN Status Primary DNS-Displays the primary DNS server address for WAN interface. Secondary DNS -Displays the secondary DNS server address for WAN interface. IP Address-Displays the IP address of the LAN interface.
Item Description LAN interface. RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN interface. WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 Status Enable – Yes in red means such interface is available but not enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled. Line – Displays the physical connection (VDSL, ADSL, Ethernet, or USB) of this interface. Name – Display the name of the router. Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., PPPoE). Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface.
Note: The words in green mean that the WAN connection of that interface is ready for accessing Internet; the words in red mean that the WAN connection of that interface is not ready for accessing Internet. 2.6.2 Virtual WAN Such page displays the virtual WAN connection information. Virtual WAN are used by TR-069 management, VoIP service and so on. The field of Application will list the purpose of such WAN connection. 2.
2.8 Registering Vigor Router You have finished the configuration of Quick Start Wizard and you can surf the Internet at any time. Now it is the time to register your Vigor router to MyVigor website for getting more service. Please follow the steps below to finish the router registration. 1 Please login the web configuration interface of Vigor router by typing “admin/admin” as User Name / Password. 2 Click Support Area>>Production Registration from the home page.
4 The following page will be displayed after you logging in MyVigor. From this page, please click Add or Product Registration. 5 When the following page appears, please type in Nickname (for the router) and choose the right registration date from the popup calendar (it appears when you click on the box of Registration Date). After adding the basic information for the router, please click Submit. 6 When the following page appears, your router information has been added to the database.
8 After clicking OK, you will see the following page. Your router has been registered to myvigor website successfully. If you have not activated web content filter service by using Service Activation Wizard, you can activate the service from this step. Please click the serial number link. 9 From the Device’s Service section, click the Trial. 10 In the following page, check the box of “I have read and accept the above Agreement”.
11 When this page appears, click Register. 12 Wait for a moment until the following page appears. 13 Click Close.
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Web Configuration This chapter will guide users to execute web configuration. 1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The window will ask for typing username and password. 2. Please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password for administration operation. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Note that different model will have different web pages. 3.1 WAN Quick Start Wizard offers user an easy method to quick setup the connection mode for the router.
What are Public IP Address and Private IP Address As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the Vigor router. The router itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to communicate with the local hosts. Meanwhile, Vigor router will communicate with other network devices through a public IP address.
3.1.2 General Setup This section will introduce some general settings of Internet and explain the connection modes for WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3 in details. This router supports multiple-WAN function. It allows users to access Internet and combine the bandwidth of the multiple WANs to speed up the transmission through the network. Each WAN port can connect to different ISPs, Even if the ISPs use different technology to provide telecommunication service (such as DSL, Cable modem, etc.).
Physical Mode / Type Display the physical mode and physical type of such WAN interface. Line Speed Display the downstream and upstream rate of such WAN interface. Active Mode Display whether such WAN interface is Active device or backup device. Backup WAN Display the Backup WAN interface for such WAN when it is disabled. Note: In default, each WAN port is enabled. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such interface. If VDSL2 is detected, this field will display “VDSL2”; if ADSL is detected, it will display “ADSL”. DSL Mode Specify the physical mode (VDSL or ADSL) for such router manually. Physical Type For such interface, no type can be selected. DSL Modem Code Choose the correct DSL modem code for ensuring the network connection. If you have no idea about the selection, simply choose Default or contact the dealer for assistance.
Active Mode Choose Always On to make the WAN1 connection being activated always; Load Balance: Check this box to enable auto load balance function for such WAN interface. When the data traffic is large, the WAN interface with the function enabled will balance the data transmission automatically among all of the WAN interfaces in connection status. Backup Type If you choose Backup as the Active Mode, Backup Type will appear. Please specify which WAN will be the Backup interface.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface. Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface. Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface. Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such WAN interface. Physical Type You can change the physical type for WAN2 or choose Auto negotiation for determined by the system.
Backup Type If you choose Backup as the Active Mode, Backup Type will appear. Please specify which WAN will be treated as the Backup WAN. When any of selected WAN disconnect – Such backup WAN will be activated when any master WAN interface disconnects. When all of selected WAN disconnect – Such backup WAN will be activated only when all master WAN interfaces disconnect. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
Active Mode Choose Always On to make the WAN3 connection being activated always. Load Balance: Check this box to enable auto load balance function for such WAN interface. When the data traffic is large, the WAN interface with the function enabled will balance the data transmission automatically among all of the WAN interfaces in connection status. Backup Type If you choose Backup as the Active Mode, Backup Type will appear. Please specify which WAN will be treated as the Backup WAN.
3.1.3 Internet Access For the router supports multi-WAN function, the users can set different WAN settings (for WAN1/WAN2/WAN3) for Internet Access. Due to different Physical Mode for WAN interface, the Access Mode for these connections also varies. Refer to the following figures. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Display the WAN interface. Display Name It shows the name of the WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 that entered in general setup.
Details Page This button will open different web page (based on IPv4) according to the access mode that you choose in WAN interface. Note that Details Page will be changed slightly based on ADSL/VDSL2 physical mode specified on WAN>>General Setup. IPv6 This button will open different web page (based on Physical Mode) to setup IPv6 Internet Access Mode for WAN interface. If IPv6 service is active on this WAN interface, the color of “IPv6” will become green.
field. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set previously in Application >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect. Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection.
fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address. Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC Address for the router. Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router manually. Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP in WAN1 (Physical Mode: VDSL2) MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs, which use either Ethernet, token-ring or TCP/IP protocols.
to execute for WAN detection. Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL value is set by telnet command. RIP Protocol Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP （RFC1058）specifying how routers exchange routing tables information. Click Enable RIP for activating this function.
z Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address. Default MAC Address – Type in MAC address for the router. You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address for your necessity. Specify a MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the router manually. DNS Server IP Address Type in the primary IP address for the router. If necessary, type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
address for DHCP server. ISP Access Setup Username -Type in the username provided by ISP in this field. Password -Type in the password provided by ISP in this field. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set previously in Application >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting is 1442.
z z IP Address – Type the IP address. Subnet Mask – Type the subnet mask. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them. Details Page for PPPoE/PPPoA in WAN1 (Physical Mode: ADSL) Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
Protocol - Drop down the list to choose the one (PPPoE or PPPoA) provided by ISP. If you have already used Quick Start Wizard to set the protocol, then it is not necessary for you to change any settings in this group. Modulation –Default setting is Multimode. Choose the one that fits the requirement of your router. PPPoE Pass-through The router offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local clients to your ISP via the Vigor router.
field. Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field. Separate Account for ADSL – In default, WAN1 supports VDSL2/ADSL and uses the same PPPoE account and password for connection. If required, you can configure another account and password for ADSL connection by checking this box. If it is checked, the system will ask you to type another group of account and password additionally. PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP.
you can use the number that you have set in that web page. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them. Details Page for MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP in WAN1 (Physical Mode: ADSL) MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs, which use either Ethernet, token-ring or TCP/IP protocols. The goal of MPoA is to allow different LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone.
Select M-PVCs Channel means no selection will be chosen. Encapsulating - Drop down the list to choose the type provided by ISP. VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP. VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP. Modulation –Default setting is Multimode. Choose the one that fits the requirement of your router. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically. z Router Name – Type in the router name provided by ISP. z Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you have assigned. Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some data. z IP Address – Type in the private IP address. z Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask. z Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address. Default MAC Address – Type in MAC address for the router.
Details Page for PPPoE in WAN2 To choose PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the Internet, please select PPPoE from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN2 page. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
to execute for WAN detection. Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL value is set by telnet command. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting is 1442. PPP/MP Setup PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP. Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet after passing through the time without any action.
Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP in WAN2 For static IP mode, you usually receive a fixed public IP address or a public subnet, namely multiple public IP addresses from your DSL or Cable ISP service providers. In most cases, a Cable service provider will offer a fixed public IP, while a DSL service provider will offer a public subnet. If you have a public subnet, you could assign an IP address or many IP address to the WAN interface.
PING Interval - Enter the interval for the system to execute the PING operation. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect. Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL value is set by telnet command.
z Enable: Check the box to specify username and password as the DHCP client identifier for some ISP. z Username: Type a name as username. The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. z Password: Type a password. The maximum length of the password you can set is 62 characters. Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some data if you want to use Static IP mode. z IP Address: Type the IP address. z Subnet Mask: Type the subnet mask.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description PPTP/L2TP Enable PPTP- Click this radio button to enable a PPTP client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface. Enable L2TP - Click this radio button to enable a L2TP client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface. Disable – Click this radio button to close the connection through PPTP or L2TP. Server Address - Specify the IP address of the PPTP/L2TP server if you enable PPTP/L2TP client mode.
Fixed IP - Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before you want to use this function. Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box. Fixed IP Address -Type a fixed IP address.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description 3G /4G USB Modem (PPP mode) Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. SIM PIN code Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access Internet. The maximum length of the PIN code you can set is 15 characters. Modem Initial String Such value is used to initialize USB modem. Please use the default value.
Modem Initial String2 The initial string 1 is shared with APN. In some cases, user may need another initial AT command to restrict 3G band or do any special settings. The maximum length of the string you can set is 47 characters. Modem Dial String Such value is used to dial through USB mode. Please use the default value. If you have any question, please contact to your ISP. The maximum length of the string you can set is 31 characters. PPP Username Type the PPP username (optional).
Details Page for 4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) in WAN3 To use 4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) as the accessing protocol of the internet, please choose Internet Access from WAN menu. Then, select 4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) for WAN3. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description 4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
Details Page for IPv6 – PPP in WAN1/WAN2 During the procedure of IPv4 PPPoE connection, we can get the IPv6 Link Local Address between the gateway and Vigor router through IPv6CP. Later, use DHCPv6 or Accept RA to acquire the IPv6 prefix address (such as: 2001:B010:7300:200::/64) offered by the ISP. In addition, PCs under LAN also can have the public IPv6 address for Internet access by means of the generated prefix. No need to type any other information for PPP mode.
Note: At present, the IPv6 prefix can be acquired via the PPPoE mode connection which is available for the areas such as Taiwan (hinet), the Netherlands, Australia and UK. Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 Tunnel setup protocol client (TSPC) is an application which could help you to connect to IPv6 network easily. Please make sure your IPv4 WAN connection is OK and apply one free account from hexago (http://gogonet.gogo6.
Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Always On Check this box to keep the network connection always. Username Type the name obtained from the broker. Please apply new account at http://www.sixxs.net/. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password. The maximum length of the name you can set is 19 characters. Password Type the password assigned with the user name.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Identify Association Choose Prefix Delegation or Non-temporary Address as the identify association. IAID Type a number as IAID. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6 in WAN1/WAN2 This type allows you to setup static IPv6 address for WAN interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Static IPv6 Address configuration IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 Static IP Address. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry. Current IPv6 Address Table Display current interface IPv6 address.
3.1.4 Multi-PVCs This router allows you to create multi-PVCs for different data transferring for using. Simply go to Internet Access and select Multi-PVCs page. General The system allows you to set up to eight channels which are ready for choosing as the first PVC line that will be used as multi-PVCs. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Multi-PVCs Setup Check the box to enable such function. Enable Check this box to enable that channel.
Protocol Select a proper protocol for this channel. Encapsulation Choose a proper type for this channel. The types will be different according to the protocol setting that you choose. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings. WAN links for Channel 5, 6 and 7 are provided for router-borne application such as TR-069. The settings must be applied and obtained from your ISP.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description WAN for Router-borne Application Choose the router service for channel 5, 6 or 7. Management - It can be specified for general management (Web configuration/telnet/TR069). If you choose Management, the configuration for this PVC will be effective for Web configuration/telnet/TR069. VoIP - It can be specified for VoIP only. If you choose VoIP, the configuration for this PVC will be effective for VoIP data transmitting and receiving.
Internet after passing through the time without any action. Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address. MPoA (RFC1483/2684) Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically. z Router Name – Type in the router name provided by ISP. z Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you have assigned. Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some data.
QoS Type Select a proper QoS type for the channel according to the information that your ISP provides. PCR It represents Peak Cell Rate. The default setting is “0”. SCR It represents Sustainable Cell Rate. The value of SCR must be smaller than PCR. MBS It represents Maximum Burst Size. The range of the value is 10 to 50. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings Port-based Bridge General page lets you set the first PVC.
Service Type Normally, service type is used for the service of video stream (e.g., IPTV). It can divide the packets from remote control and from video stream into different PVC. Such feature is used for specific application. Please choose Normal as the Service Type. Normal – It means that the PVC can accept all packets. IGMP –It means that such PVC can accept IGMP packets only. Such type just meets a specific environment on some ISPs.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description PVC Redirect Specify one PVC channel for redirection. Add Tag To identify the usage of PVC, check this box to invoke this setting. And type the number for VLAN ID (number). Priority To add the packet priority number for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7. Click Clear to remove all the configurations in this page if you do not satisfy it. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
Item Description Enable Check it to enable such function. Channel Display the number of each channel. Enable Check this box to enable that channel. The channels that you enabled here will be shown in the Multi-VLAN channel drop down list on the web page of Internet Access. Though you can enable eight channels in this page, yet only one channel can be chosen on the web page of Internet Access. Add Tag To identify the usage of VLAN, check this box to invoke this setting.
VoIP data transmitting and receiving. IPTV - It can be specified for IPTV only. If you choose IPTV, the configuration for this VLAN will be effective for IPTV data transmitting and receiving. For other settings, refer to Details Page for PPPoE in WAN1. Bridge General page lets you set the first channel. As to set the third channel, please click the Bridge tab to open Bridge configuration page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable that channel.
3.1.6 Load-Balance Policy This router supports the function of load balancing. It can assign traffic with protocol type, IP address for specific host, a subnet of hosts, and port range to be allocated in WAN1, WAN2, and WAN3 interface. The user can assign traffic category and force it to go to dedicate network interface based on the following web page setup. Twenty policies of load-balance are supported by this router. Note: Load-Balance Policy is running only when WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3 are activated.
Click Index 1 to access into the following page for configuring load-balance policy. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable this policy. Protocol Use the drop-down menu to choose a proper protocol for the WAN interface. Binding WAN interface Choose the WAN interface (WAN1/WAN2/WAN3) for binding. Auto failover to other WAN – Check this button to lead the data passing through other WAN automatically when the selected WAN interface is failover.
Dest Port End Type the destination port end for the destination IP. If this field is blank, it means that all the destination ports will be passed through the WAN interface. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page. 3.2 LAN Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP. 3.2.
In some special case, you may have a public IP subnet from your ISP such as 220.135.240.0/24. This means that you can set up a public subnet or call second subnet that each host is equipped with a public IP address. As a part of the public subnet, the Vigor router will serve for IP routing to help hosts in the public subnet to communicate with other public hosts or servers outside. Therefore, the router should be set as the gateway for public hosts.
forward data from one specified subnet to another specified subnet without the presence of RIP. What are Virtual LANs and Rate Control You can group local hosts by physical ports and create up to 4 virtual LANs. To manage the communication between different groups, please set up rules in Virtual LAN (VLAN) function and the rate of each.
3.2.2 General Setup This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup. There are four subnets provided by the router which allow users to divide groups into different subnets (LAN1 – LAN6). In addition, different subnets can link for each other by configuring Inter-LAN Routing. At present, LAN1 setting is fixed with NAT mode only. LAN2 – LAN6 can be operated under NAT or Route mode. IP Routed Subnet can be operated under Route mode.
IPv6 – Click it to access into the settings page of IPv6. Advanced DHCP packets can be processed by adding option number and data information when such function is enabled. Enable/Disable – Enable/Disable the function of DHCP Option. Each DHCP option is composed by an option number with data. For example, Option number:100 Data: abcd When such function is enabled, the specified values for DHCP option will be seen in DHCP reply packets. Option Number – Type a number for such function.
Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Network Configuration For NAT Usage, IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
request to. DHCP Server IP Address – It is available when Enable Relay Agent is checked. Set the IP address of the DHCP server you are going to use so the Relay Agent can help to forward the DHCP request to the DHCP server. Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 1st IP address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the starting IP address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than 192.168.1.254.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page. Details Page for LAN1 – IPv6 Setup There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information. Below shows the settings page for IPv6. It provides 2 daemons for LAN side IPv6 address configuration. One is RADVD(stateless) and the other is DHCPv6 Server (Stateful).
18.2 hours. A lifetime of 0 indicates that the router is not a default router and should not appear on the default router list. DHCPv6 Server Configuration Enable Server –Click it to enable DHCPv6 server. DHCPv6 Server could assign IPv6 address to PC according to the Start/End IPv6 address configuration. Disable Server –Click it to disable DHCPv6 server. Start IPv6 Address / End IPv6 Address –Type the start and end address for IPv6 server.
Details Page for LAN2 ~ LAN6 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Network Configuration Enable/Disable - Click Enable to enable such configuration; click Disable to disable such configuration. For NAT Usage - Click this radio button to invoke NAT function. For Routing Usage - Click this radio button to invoke this function. IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum number of PCs that you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The default is 50 and the maximum is 253. Gateway IP Address - Enter a value of the gateway IP address for the DHCP server. The value is usually as same as the 1st IP address of the router, which means the router is the default gateway. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
DHCP Server Configuration DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network so it automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local user configured as a DHCP client. It is highly recommended that you leave the router enabled as a DHCP server if you do not have a DHCP server for your network.
3.2.3 Static Route Go to LAN to open setting page and choose Static Route. The router offers IPv4 and IPv6 for you to configure the static route. Both protocols bring different web pages. Static Route for IPv4 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index The number (1 to 10) under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route. Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route. Status Displays the status of the static route.
Add Static Routes to Private and Public Networks Here is an example (based on IPv4) of setting Static Route in Main Router so that user A and B locating in different subnet can talk to each other via the router. Assuming the Internet access has been configured and the router works properly: z use the Main Router to surf the Internet. z create a private subnet 192.168.10.0 using an internal Router A (192.168.1.2) z create a public subnet 211.100.88.0 via an internal Router B (192.168.1.3).
2. Click the LAN >> Static Route and click on the Index Number 1. Check the Enable box. Please add a static route as shown below, which regulates all packets destined to 192.168.10.0 will be forwarded to 192.168.1.2. Click OK. Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Enable Click it to enable this profile. Destination IP Address Type an IP address as the destination of such static route. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for such static route.
4. Go to Diagnostics and choose Routing Table to verify current routing table. Static Route for IPv6 You can set up to 40 profiles for IPv6 static route. Click the IPv6 tab to open the following page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index The number (1 to 40) under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route. Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route. Status Displays the status of the static route.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click it to enable this profile. Destination IPv6 Address / Prefix Len Type the IP address with the prefix length for this entry. Gateway IPv6 Address Type the gateway address for this entry. Network Interface Use the drop down list to specify an interface for this static route. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
3.2.4 VLAN Virtual LAN function provides you a very convenient way to manage hosts by grouping them based on the physical port. You can also manage the in/out rate of each port. Go to LAN page and select VLAN. The following page will appear. Click Enable to invoke VLAN function. Note: Settings in this page only applied to LAN port but not WAN port. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click it to enable VLAN configuration.
Subnet Choose one of them to make the selected VLAN mapping to the specified subnet only. For example, LAN1 is specified for VLAN0. It means that PCs grouped under VLAN0 can get the IP address(es) that specified by the subnet. Enable management port for P1 It can help users to communicate with the router still even though configuring wrong VLAN tag setting.
To remove VLAN, uncheck the needed box and click OK to save the results. 3.2.5 Bind IP to MAC This function is used to bind the IP and MAC address in LAN to have a strengthening control in network. When this function is enabled, all the assigned IP and MAC address binding together cannot be changed. If you modified the binding IP or MAC address, it might cause you not access into the Internet. Click LAN and click Bind IP to MAC to open the setup page.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click this radio button to invoke this function. However, IP/MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List also can connect to Internet. Disable Click this radio button to disable this function. All the settings on this page will be invalid. Strict Bind Click this radio button to block the connection of the IP/MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List. ARP Table This table is the LAN ARP table of this router.
3.2.6 LAN Port Mirror LAN port mirror can be applied for the users in LAN. Generally speaking, this function copies traffic from one or more specific ports to a target port. This mechanism helps manager track the network errors or abnormal packets transmission without interrupting the flow of data access the network. By the way, user can apply this function to monitor all traffics which user needs to check. There are some advantages supported in this feature.
3.2.7 Web Portal Setup This page allows you to configure a profile with specified URL for accessing into or display a message when a wireless/LAN user connects to Internet through this router. No matter what the purpose of the wireless/LAN client is, he/she will be forced into the URL configured here while trying to access into the Internet or the desired web page through this router.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Disable Click this button to close this function. URL Redirect Any user who wants to access into Internet through this router will be redirected to the URL specified here first. It is a useful method for the purpose of advertisement. For example, force the wireless user(s) in hotel to access into the web page that the hotel wants the user(s) to visit. Message Type words or sentences here.
3.3 NAT Usually, the router serves as an NAT (Network Address Translation) router. NAT is a mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one. Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP, for which you may get charged. Private IP addresses are recognized only among internal hosts.
3.3.1 Port Redirection Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network (LAN), such as web servers, FTP servers, E-mail servers etc. Most of the case, you need a public IP address for each server and this public IP address/domain name are recognized by all users.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable such port redirection setting. Mode Two options (Single and Range) are provided here for you to choose. To set a range for the specific service, select Range. In Range mode, if the public port (start port and end port) and the starting IP of private IP had been entered, the system will calculate and display the ending IP of private IP automatically.
Note that the router has its own built-in services (servers) such as Telnet, HTTP and FTP etc. Since the common port numbers of these services (servers) are all the same, you may need to reset the router in order to avoid confliction. For example, the built-in web user interface in the router is with default port 80, which may conflict with the web server in the local network, http://192.168.1.13:80.
The security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host. We suggest you to add additional filter rules or a secondary firewall. Click DMZ Host to open the following page. You can set different DMZ host for each WAN interface. Click the WAN tab to switch into the configuration page for that WAN. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Choose Private IP or Active True IP first. Active True IP selection is available for WAN1 only.
When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog, the IP address will be shown on the following screen. Click OK to save the setting. DMZ Host for WAN2 and WAN3 is slightly different with WAN1. Active True IP selection is available for WAN1 only. See the following figure.
If you previously have set up WAN Alias for PPPoE or Static or Dynamic IP mode in WAN2 interface, you will find them in Aux. WAN IP for your selection. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable the DMZ Host function. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC to select one. Choose PC Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below.
3.3.3 Open Ports Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications. Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella, WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Open Ports Check to enable this entry. Comment Make a name for the defined network application/service. WAN Interface Specify the WAN interface that will be used for this entry. WAN IP Specify the WAN IP address that will be used for this entry. This setting is available when WAN IP Alias is configured. Local Computer Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose PC to select one.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.3.4 Address Mapping Address Mapping is used to map a specified private IP or a range of private IPs of NAT subnet into a specified WAN IP (or WAN IP alias IP). Refer to the following figure. Suppose the WAN settings for a router are configured as follows: WAN1: 202.211.100.10, WAN1 alias: 202.211.100.11 WAN2: 203.98.200.10 Without address mapping feature, when a NAT host with an IP say "192.168.1.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Protocol Display the protocol used for this address mapping. Public IP Display the public IP address selected for this entry, e.g., 172.16.3.102. Private IP Display the private IP set for this address mapping, e.g., 192.168.1.10. Mask Display the subnet mask selected for this address mapping. Status Display the status for the entry, enable or disable. Click the index number link to open the configuration page.
WAN Interface Choose the WAN interface for such address mapping profile. WAN IP Select an IP address (the selections provided here are set in IP Alias List of Network >>WAN interface). Local host can use this IP to connect to Internet. If you want to choose any one of the Public IP settings, you must specify some IP addresses in the IP Alias List of the Static/DHCP Configuration page first. If you did not type in any IP address in the IP Alias List, the Public IP setting will be empty in this field.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Comment Display the text which memorizes the application of this rule. Triggering Protocol Display the protocol of the triggering packets. Triggering Port Display the port of the triggering packets. Incoming Protocol Display the protocol for the incoming data of such triggering profile. Incoming Port Display the port for the incoming data of such triggering profile. Status Display if the rule is active or de-active.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable this entry. Service Choose the predefined service to apply for such trigger profile. Comment Type the text to memorize the application of this rule. Triggering Protocol Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for such triggering profile. Triggering Port Type the port or port range for such triggering profile.
3.4 Firewall 3.4.1 Basics for Firewall While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet. Furthermore, it can filter out specific packets that trigger the router to build an unwanted outgoing connection.
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike legacy static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. The stateful firewall of Vigor router not just examine the header information also monitor the state of the connection.
3.4.2 General Setup General Setup allows you to adjust settings of IP Filter and common options. Here you can enable or disable the Call Filter or Data Filter. Under some circumstance, your filter set can be linked to work in a serial manner. So here you assign the Start Filter Set only. Also you can configure the Log Flag settings, Apply IP filter to VPN incoming packets, and Accept incoming fragmented UDP packets. Click Firewall and click General Setup to open the general setup page.
Enable Strict Security Firewall For the sake of security, the router will execute strict security checking for data transmission. Such feature is enabled in default. All the packets, while transmitting through Vigor router, will be filtered by firewall. If the firewall system (e.g., content filter server) does not make any response (pass or block) for these packets, then the router’s firewall will block the packets directly.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Filter Select Pass or Block for the packets that do not match with the filter rules. Sessions Control The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets that do not match the filter rule configured in this page. The default setting is 60000. Quality of Service Choose one of the QoS rules to be applied as firewall rule. For detailed information of setting QoS, please refer to the related section later.
APP Enforcement Select an APP Enforcement profile for global IM/P2P application blocking. If there is no profile for you to select, please choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile. All the hosts in LAN must follow the standard configured in the APP Enforcement profile selected here. For detailed information, refer to the section of APP Enforcement profile setup. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record information for IM/P2P by checking the Log box.
Advance Setting Click Edit to open the following window. However, it is strongly recommended to use the default settings here. Codepage - This function is used to compare the characters among different languages. Choose correct codepage can help the system obtaining correct ASCII after decoding data from URL and enhance the correctness of URL Content Filter. The default value for this setting is ANSI 1252 Latin I. If you do not choose any codepage, no decoding job of URL will be processed.
3.4.3 Filter Setup Click Firewall and click Filter Setup to open the setup page. To edit or add a filter, click on the set number to edit the individual set. The following page will be shown. Each filter set contains up to 7 rules. Click on the rule number button to edit each rule. Check Active to enable the rule. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Filter Rule Click a button numbered (1 ~ 7) to edit the filter rule. Click the button will open Edit Filter Rule web page.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Check to enable the Filter Rule Check this box to enable the filter rule. Comments Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is 14- character long. Index(1-15) Set PCs on LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default setting of this field is blank and the function will always work.
Note: RT means routing domain for 2nd subnet or other LAN. Source/Destination IP Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose the source/destination IP or IP ranges. To set the IP address manually, please choose Any Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address as the Address Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the IP range from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Address Type.
To set the service type manually, please choose User defined as the Service Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the service type from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Service Type. Protocol - Specify the protocol(s) which this filter rule will apply to.
passed immediately. Block If No Further Match - A packet matching the rule, and that does not match further rules, will be dropped. Pass If No Further Match - A packet matching the rule, and that does not match further rules, will be passed through. Branch to other Filter Set If the packet matches the filter rule, the next filter rule will branch to the specified filter set. Select next filter rule to branch from the drop-down menu.
section of APP Enforcement profile setup. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record information for IM/P2P by checking the Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information. URL Content Filter Select one of the URL Content Filter profile settings (created in CSM>> URL Content Filter) for applying with this router. Please set at least one profile for choosing in CSM>> URL Content Filter web page first.
Filter. The default value for this setting is ANSI 1252 Latin I. If you do not choose any codepage, no decoding job of URL will be processed. Please use the drop-down list to choose a codepage. If you do not have any idea of choosing suitable codepage, please open Syslog. From Codepage Information of Setup dialog, you will see the recommended codepage listed on the dialog box. Window size – It determines the size of TCP protocol (0~65535). The more the value is, the better the performance will be.
Example As stated before, all the traffic will be separated and arbitrated using on of two IP filters: call filter or data filter. You may preset 12 call filters and data filters in Filter Setup and even link them in a serial manner. Each filter set is composed by 7 filter rules, which can be further defined. After that, in General Setup you may specify one set for call filter and one set for data filter to execute first.
3.4.4 DoS Defense As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default. Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Dos Defense Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality. Select All Click this button to select all the items listed below.
will start to randomly discard the subsequent UDP packets for a period defined in Timeout. The default setting for threshold and timeout are 150 packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively. That means, when 150 packets per second received, they will be regarded as “attack event” and the session will be paused for 10 seconds. Enable ICMP flood defense Check the box to activate the ICMP flood defense function.
Any broadcast UDP packets received from the Internet is blocked. Activating the DoS/DDoS defense functionality might block some legal packets. For example, when you activate the fraggle attack defense, all broadcast UDP packets coming from the Internet are blocked. Therefore, the RIP packets from the Internet might be dropped. Block TCP flag scan Check the box to activate the Block TCP flag scan function. Any TCP packet with anomaly flag setting is dropped.
155 Vigor2860 Series User’s Guide
3.5 User Management User Management is a security feature which disallows any IP traffic (except DHCP-related packets) from a particular host until that host has correctly supplied a valid username and password. Instead of managing with IP address/MAC address, User Management function manages hosts with user account. Network administrator can give different firewall policies or rules for different hosts with different User Management accounts. This is more flexible and convenient for network management.
3.5.1 General Setup General Setup can determine the standard (rule-based or user-based) for the users controlled by User Management. The mode (standard) selected here will influence the contents of the filter rule(s) applied to every user. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Mode There are two modes offered here for you to choose. Each mode will bring different filtering effect to the users involved.
3.5.2 User Profile This page allows you to set customized profiles (up to 200) which will be applied for users controlled under User Management. Simply open User Management>>User Profile. To set the user profile, please click any index number link to open the following page. Notice that profile 1 (admin) and profile 2 (Dial-In User) are factory default settings. Profile 2 is reserved for future use.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable this account Check this box to enable such user profile. User Name Type a name for such user profile (e.g., LAN_User_Group_1, WLAN_User_Group_A, WLAN_User_Group_B, etc). When a user tries to access Internet through this router, an authentication step must be performed first. The user has to type the User Name specified here to pass the authentication. When the user passes the authentication, he/she can access Internet via this router.
For the detailed configuration, simply refer to Firewall>>Filter Rule. The firewall filter rules that are not selected in Firewall>>General>>Default rule can be available for use in User Management>>User Profile. External Service Authentication The router will authenticate the dial-in user by itself or by external service such as LDAP server or Radius server. If LDAP or Radius is selected here, it is not necessary to configure the password setting above.
window with remaining time of connection for such user will be displayed. Next, the user can access Internet through any browser on Windows. Note that Alert Tool can be downloaded from DrayTek web site. Telnet – If it is selected, the user can use Telnet command to perform the authentication job.
Please click any index number link to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this user group. Available User Objects You can gather user profiles (objects) from User Profile page within one user group. All the available user objects that you have created will be shown in this box. Notice that user object, Admin and Dial-In User are factory settings. User defined profiles will be numbered with 3, 4, 5 and so on.
3.5.4 User Online Status This page displays the user(s) connected to the router and refreshes the connection status in an interval of several seconds. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Seconds Use the drop down list to choose the time interval of refreshing data flow that will be done by the system automatically. Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually. Index Display the number of the data flow.
3.6 Objects Settings For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring router’s settings, therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group that can apply it. For example, all the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address). 3.6.1 IP Object You can set up to 192 sets of IP Objects with different conditions.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose a proper interface. For example, the Direction setting in Edit Filter Rule will ask you specify IP or IP range for WAN or LAN or any IP address.
3. MAC Address Type the MAC address of the network card which will be controlled. Start IP Address Type the start IP address for Single Address type. End IP Address Type the end IP address if the Range Address type is selected. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask if the Subnet Address type is selected. Invert Selection If it is checked, all the IP addresses except the ones listed above will be applied later while it is chosen.
Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed.
3.6.3 IPv6 Object You can set up to 64 sets of IPv6 Objects with different conditions. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Address Type Determine the address type for the IPv6 address. Select Single Address if this object contains one IPv6 address only. Select Range Address if this object contains several IPv6s within a range. Select Subnet Address if this object contains one subnet for IPv6 address. Select Any Address if this object contains any IPv6 address.
3.6.4 IPv6 Group This page allows you to bind several IPv6 objects into one IPv6 group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available IPv6 Objects All the available IPv6 objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IPv6 Objects Click >> button to add the selected IPv6 objects in this box. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.6.5 Service Type Object You can set up to 96 sets of Service Type Objects with different conditions.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Protocol Specify the protocol(s) which this profile will apply to. Source/Destination Port Source Port and the Destination Port column are available for TCP/UDP protocol.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.6.6 Service Type Group This page allows you to bind several service types into one group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Group column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available Service Type Objects All the available service objects that you have added on Objects Setting>>Service Type Object will be shown in this box.
3.6.7 Keyword Object You can set 200 keyword object profiles for choosing as black /white list in CSM >>URL Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile, e.g., game. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Contents Type the content for such profile. For example, type gambling as Contents.
3.6.8 Keyword Group This page allows you to bind several keyword objects into one group. The keyword groups set here will be chosen as black /white list in CSM >>URL /Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g.
Item Description Name Type a name for this group. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available Keyword Objects You can gather keyword objects from Keyword Object page within one keyword group. All the available Keyword objects that you have created will be shown in this box. Selected Keyword Objects 3. Click in this box. button to add the selected Keyword objects After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.6.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Profile column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Profile Name Type a name for this profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 7 characters. Type a name for such profile and check all the items of file extension that will be processed in the router.
3.6.10 SMS/Mail Service Object SMS Service Object This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert Service. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default settings. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Profile Display the name for such SMS profile. SMS Provider Display the service provider which offers SMS service.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such SMS profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. Service Provider Use the drop down list to specify the service provider which offers SMS service. Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters.
Customized SMS Service Vigor router offers several SMS service provider to offer the SMS service. However, if your service provider cannot be found from the service provider list, simply use Index 9 and Index 10 to make customized SMS service. The profile name for Index 9 and Index 10 are fixed. You can click the number (e.g., #9) under Index column for configuration in details. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Display the name of this profile.
Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. Password Type a password that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the password you can set is 31 characters. Quota Type the total number of the messages that the router will send out. Sending Interval Type the shortest time interval for the system to send SMS.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the Mail Server tab, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such mail service profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. SMTP Server Type the IP address of the mail server.
3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.6.11 Notification Object This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert Service. You can set an object with different monitoring situation. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Open Object Setting>>Notification Object, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such notification profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Category Display the types that will be monitored. Status Display the status for the category. You can check the box you want to be monitored. 3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
3.7 CSM Profile Content Security Management (CSM) CSM is an abbreviation of Content Security Management which is used to control IM/P2P usage, filter the web content and URL content to reach a goal of security management. APP Enforcement Filter As the popularity of all kinds of instant messenger application arises, communication cannot become much easier.
3.7.1 APP Enforcement Profile You can define policy profiles for IM (Instant Messenger)/P2P (Peer to Peer)/Protocol/Misc application. This page allows you to set 32 profiles for different requirements. The APP Enforcement Profile will be applied in Default Rule of Firewall>>General Setup for filtering. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Profile Display the number of the profile which allows you to click to set different policy.
Below shows the items which are categorized under Protocol. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Select All Click it to choose all of the items in this page. Clear All Uncheck all the selected boxes. The profiles configured here can be applied in the Firewall>>General Setup and Firewall>>Filter Setup pages as the standard for the host(s) to follow.
The items categorized under P2P ----- The items categorized under Misc ----- 3.7.2 URL Content Filter Profile To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users, Vigor router equips with URL Content Filter not only to limit illegal traffic from/to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit other web feature where malicious code may conceal.
On the other hand, Vigor router can prevent user from accidentally downloading malicious codes from web pages. It’s very common that malicious codes conceal in the executable objects, such as ActiveX, Java Applet, compressed files, and other executable files. Once downloading these types of files from websites, you may risk bringing threat to your system. For example, an ActiveX control object is usually used for providing interactive web feature. If malicious code hides inside, it may occupy user’s system.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Priority It determines the action that this router will apply. Both: Pass – The router will let all the packages that match with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below passing through. When you choose this setting, both configuration set in this page for URL Access Control and Web Feature will be inactive.
Log None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile. Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog. Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog. All – All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in Syslog. URL Access Control Enable URL Access Control - Check the box to activate URL Access Control. Note that the priority for URL Access Control is higher than Restrict Web Feature.
should be noticed that the more simplified the blocking keyword list is, the more efficiently the Vigor router performs. Web Feature Vigor2860 Series User’s Guide Enable Restrict Web Feature - Check this box to make the keyword being blocked or passed. Action - This setting is available only when Either: URL Access Control First or Either: Web Feature Firs is selected. Pass allows accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below.
After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.7.3 Web Content Filter Profile There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation. Service Activation Wizard allows you to use trial version or update the license of WCF directly without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Activate Click it to access into MyVigor for activating WCF service. Setup Query Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. You need to specify a server for categorize searching when you type URL in browser based on the web content filter profile. Setup Test Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. Find more Click it to open http://myvigor.draytek.
Cache None – the router will check the URL that the user wants to access via WCF precisely, however, the processing rate is normal. Such item can provide the most accurate URL matching. L1 – the router will check the URL that the user wants to access via WCF. If the URL has been accessed previously, it will be stored for a short time (about 1 second) in the router to be accessed quickly if required. Such item can provide accurate URL matching with faster rate.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Black/White List Enable – Activate white/black list function for such profile. Group/Object Selections – Click Edit to choose the group or object profile as the content of white/black list. Pass - allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the characters listed on Group/Object Selections.
3.8 Bandwidth Management Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management. 3.8.1 Sessions Limit A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router. The router will generate the records of NAT sessions for such connection. The P2P (Peer to Peer) applications (e.g., BitTorrent) always need many sessions for procession and also they will occupy over resources which might result in important accesses impacted.
Default session limit - Defines the default session number used for each computer in LAN. Limitation List Displays a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page. Specific Limitation Start IP- Defines the start IP address for limit session. End IP - Defines the end IP address for limit session. Maximum Sessions - Defines the available session number for each host in the specific range of IP addresses.
3.8.2 Bandwidth Limit The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large of bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Limit Bandwidth to make the bandwidth usage more efficient. In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Bandwidth Limit to open the web page. To activate the function of limit bandwidth, simply click Enable and set the default upstream and downstream limit.
downstream for each computer in LAN. Allow auto adjustment….- Check this box to make the best utilization of available bandwidth. Limitation List Display a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page. Specific Limitation Start IP - Define the start IP address for limit bandwidth. End IP - Define the end IP address for limit bandwidth.
3.8.3 Quality of Service Deploying QoS (Quality of Service) management to guarantee that all applications receive the service levels required and sufficient bandwidth to meet performance expectations is indeed one important aspect of modern enterprise network. One reason for QoS is that numerous TCP-based applications tend to continually increase their transmission rate and consume all available bandwidth, which is called TCP slow start.
However, each node may take different attitude toward packets with high priority marking since it may bind with the business deal of SLA among different DS domain owners. It’s not easy to achieve deterministic and consistent high-priority QoS traffic throughout the whole network with merely Vigor router’s effort. In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Quality of Service to open the web page.
This page displays the QoS settings result of the WAN interface. Click the Setup link to access into next page for the general setup of WAN interface. As to class rule, simply click the Edit link to access into next for configuration. You can configure general setup for the WAN interface, edit the Class Rule, and edit the Service Type for the Class Rule for your request. Online Statistics Display an online statistics for quality of service for your reference.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable the QoS Control The factory default for this setting is checked. Please also define which traffic the QoS Control settings will apply to. IN- apply to incoming traffic only. OUT-apply to outgoing traffic only. BOTH- apply to both incoming and outgoing traffic. Check this box and click OK, then click Setup link again. You will see the Online Statistics link appearing on this page.
Edit the Class Rule for QoS 1. The first three (Class 1 to Class 3) class rules can be adjusted for your necessity. To add, edit or delete the class rule, please click the Edit link of that one. 2. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page. Now you can define the name for that Class. In this case, “Test” is used as the name of Class Index #1. 3. For adding a new rule, click Add to open the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description ACT Check this box to invoke these settings. Ethernet Type Please specify which protocol (IPv4 or IPv6) will be used for this rule. Local Address Click the Edit button to set the local IP address (on LAN) for the rule. Remote Address Click the Edit button to set the remote IP address (on LAN/WAN) for the rule. Address Type – Determine the address type for the source address. For Single Address, you have to fill in Start IP address.
By the way, you can set up to 20 rules for one Class. If you want to edit an existed rule, please select the radio button of that one and click Edit to open the rule edit page for modification. Edit the Service Type for Class Rule 1. To add a new service type, edit or delete an existed service type, please click the Edit link under Service Type field. 2. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page.
3. For adding a new service type, click Add to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: 5. Item Description Service Name Type in a new service for your request. The maximum length of the name you can set is 11 characters. Service Type Choose the type (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP or other) for the new service. Port Configuration Type - Click Single or Range as the Type.
Before you use the Dynamic DNS feature, you have to apply for free DDNS service to the DDNS service providers. The router provides up to three accounts from three different DDNS service providers. Basically, Vigor routers are compatible with the DDNS services supplied by most popular DDNS service providers such as www.dyndns.org, www.no-ip.com, www.dtdns.com, www.changeip.com, www.dynamic- nameserver.com. You should visit their websites to register your own domain name for the router.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Dynamic DNS Account Check this box to enable the current account. If you did check the box, you will see a check mark appeared on the Active column of the previous web page in step 2). WAN Interface WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 First - While connecting, the router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 as the first channel for such account. If WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 fails, the router will use another WAN interface instead.
4. Mail Extender If the mail server is defined with another name, please type the name in this area. Such mail server will be used as backup mail exchange. Force WAN IP Update When the IP address of the WAN interface in Vigor router is private IP, the system will detect the Public IP used by the router in front of Vigor router and use that Public IP to update DDNS server forcefully. Click OK button to activate the settings. You will see your setting has been saved.
You can set up to 15 schedules. Then you can apply them to your Internet Access or VPN and Remote Access >> LAN-to-LAN settings. To add a schedule: 1. Click any index, say Index No. 1. 2. The detailed settings of the call schedule with index 1 are shown below. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Schedule Setup Check to enable the schedule. Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd) Specify the starting date of the schedule.
3. Click OK button to save the settings. Example Suppose you want to control the PPPoE Internet access connection to be always on (Force On) from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week. Other time the Internet access connection should be disconnected (Force Down). Office Hour: (Force On) Mon - Sun 9:00 am to 6:00 pm 1. Make sure the PPPoE connection and Time Setup is working properly. 2. Configure the PPPoE always on from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week. 3.
Destination Port The UDP port number that the RADIUS server is using. The default value is 1812, based on RFC 2138. Shared Secret The RADIUS server and client share a secret that is used to authenticate the messages sent between them. Both sides must be configured to use the same shared secret. The maximum length of the shared secret you can set is 36 characters. Confirm Shared Secret Re-type the Shared Secret for confirmation. After finished the above settings, click OK button to save the settings.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable such function. Bind Type There are three types of bind type supported. Simple Mode – Just simply do the bind authentication without any search action. Anonymous – Perform a search action first with Anonymous account then do the bind authentication. Regular Mode– Mostly it is the same with anonymous mode. The different is that, the server will firstly check if you have the search authority.
Profiles You can configure eight AD/LDAP profiles. These profiles would be used with User Management for different purposes in management. Click any index number link to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the use name is limited to 19 characters. Common Name Identifier Type or edit the common name identifier for the LDAP server. The common name identifier for most LDAP server is “cn”.
Base Distinguished Name / Group Distinguished Name Additional Filter Type or edit the distinguished name used to look up entries on the LDAP server. Sometimes, you may forget the Distinguished Name since it’s too long. Then you may click the button to list all the account information on the AD/LDAP Server to assist you finish the setup. This is an optional setting. After finished the above settings, click OK to save and exit this page. A new profile has been created.
3.9.5 UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
The reminder as regards concern about Firewall and UPnP Can't work with Firewall Software Enabling firewall applications on your PC may cause the UPnP function not working properly. This is because these applications will block the accessing ability of some network ports. Security Considerations Activating the UPnP function on your network may incur some security threats. You should consider carefully these risks before activating the UPnP function.
3.9.6 IGMP IGMP is the abbreviation of Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communication protocol which is mainly used for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable IGMP Proxy Check this box to enable this function. The application of multicast will be executed through WAN port. In addition, such function is available in NAT mode. Enable IGMP Snooping Check this box to enable this function.
3.9.7 Wake on LAN A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects. When a user wants to wake up a specified PC through the router, he/she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC on this web page of Wake on LAN (WOL) of this router. In addition, such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function. By the way, WOL function must be set as “Enable” on the BIOS setting.
3.9.8 SMS / Mail Alert Service The function of SMS (Short Message Service)/Mail Alert is that Vigor router sends a message to user’s mobile or e-mail box through specified service provider to assist the user knowing the real-time abnormal situations. Vigor router allows you to set up to 10 SMS profiles which will be sent out according to different conditions. SMS Provider This page allows you to specify SMS provider, who will get the SMS, what the content is and when the SMS will be sent.
Recipient Type the name of the one who will receive the SMS. Notify Use the drop down list to choose a message profile. The recipient will get the content stated in the message profile. You can click the Notify Profile link to define the content of the SMS. Schedule Type the schedule number that the SMS will be sent out. You can click the Schedule(1-15) link to define the schedule. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
Schedule Type the schedule number that the notification will be sent out. You can click the Schedule(1-15) link to define the schedule. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.10 VPN and Remote Access A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description LAN-to-LAN Client Mode Selection Choose the client mode. Route Mode/NAT Mode – If the remote network only allows you to dial in with single IP, please choose this mode, otherwise please choose Route Mode. Please choose a LAN-to-LAN Profile There are 32 VPN profiles for users to set. 2. When you finish the mode and profile selection, please click Next to open the following page.
In this page, you have to select suitable VPN type for the VPN client profile. There are six types provided here. Different type will lead to different configuration page. After making the choices for the client profile, please click Next. You will see different configurations based on the selection(s) you made. Note: The following descriptions for VPN Type are based on the Route Mode specified in LAN-to-LAN Client Mode Selection.
z When you choose IPSec, you will see the following graphic: z When you choose L2TP, you will see the following graphic: 229 Vigor2860 Series User’s Guide
z When you choose L2TP over IPSec (Nice to Have) or L2TP over IPSec (Must), you will see the following graphic: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited to 10 characters. VPN Dial-Out Through Use the drop down menu to choose a proper WAN interface for this profile. This setting is useful for dial-out only.
the only channel for VPN connection. WAN1 Only: Backup WAN2/WAN2 Only: Backup WAN1 - While connecting, the router will use WAN1/WAN2 as the only channel for VPN connection. If WAN1/WAN2 fails, the router will use backup WAN2/backup WAN1 interface instead. Always On Check to enable router always keep VPN connection.
3. After finishing the configuration, please click Next. The confirmation page will be shown as follows. If there is no problem, you can click one of the radio buttons listed on the page and click Finish to execute the next action. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Go to the VPN Connection Management Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management for viewing VPN Connection status.
3.10.2 VPN Server Wizard Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN server. Such wizard will guide to set the LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial in connection (from client to server) step by step. 1. Open VPN and Remote Access>>VPN Server Wizard. The following page will appear. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description VPN Server Mode Selection Choose the direction for the VPN server.
Please choose a Dial-in User Accounts This item is available when you choose Remote Dial-in User (Teleworker) as VPN server mode. There are 32 VPN tunnels for users to set. Allowed Dial-in Type This item is available after you choose any one of dial-in user account profiles. Next, you have to select suitable dial-in type for the VPN server profile. There are several types provided here (similar to VPN Client Wizard). Different Dial-in Type will lead to different configuration page.
z When you check PPTP, you will see the following graphic: z When you check PPTP & IPSec & L2TP (three types) or PPTP&IPSec (two types) or L2TP with Policy (Nice to Have/Must), you will see the following graphic: 235 Vigor2860 Series User’s Guide
z When you check IPSec, you will see the following graphic: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited to 10 characters. User Name This field is used to authenticate for connection when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above. The length of the name is limited to 11 characters.
Remote Network IP Please type one LAN IP address (according to the real location of the remote host) for building VPN connection. Remote Network Mask Please type the network mask (according to the real location of the remote host) for building VPN connection. 3. After finishing the configuration, please click Next. The confirmation page will be shown as follows. If there is no problem, you can click one of the radio buttons listed on the page and click Finish to execute the next action.
3.10.3 Remote Access Control Enable the necessary VPN service as you need. If you intend to run a VPN server inside your LAN, you should disable the VPN service of Vigor Router to allow VPN tunnel pass through, as well as the appropriate NAT settings, such as DMZ or open port. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.10.4 PPP General Setup This submenu only applies to PPP-related VPN connections, such as PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPSec.
PAP or CHAP - Selecting this option means the router will attempt to authenticate dial-in users with the CHAP protocol first. If the dial-in user does not support this protocol, it will fall back to use the PAP protocol for authentication. Dial-In PPP Encryption (MPPE) Optional MPPE - This option represents that the MPPE encryption method will be optionally employed in the router for the remote dial-in user.
3.10.5 IPSec General Setup In IPSec General Setup, there are two major parts of configuration. There are two phases of IPSec. ¾ Phase 1: negotiation of IKE parameters including encryption, hash, Diffie-Hellman parameter values, and lifetime to protect the following IKE exchange, authentication of both peers using either a Pre-Shared Key or Digital Signature (x.509).
and IPSec tunnel. There are two methods offered by Vigor router for you to authenticate the incoming data coming from remote dial-in user, Certificate (X.509) and Pre-Shared Key. Certificate for Dial-in –Choose one of the local certificates from the drop down list. Pre-Shared Key- Specify a key for IKE authentication. Confirm Pre-Shared Key- Retype the characters to confirm the pre-shared key.
3.10.6 IPSec Peer Identity To use digital certificate for peer authentication in either LAN-to-LAN connection or Remote User Dial-In connection, here you may edit a table of peer certificate for selection. As shown below, the router provides 32 entries of digital certificates for peer dial-in users. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Click it to clear all indexes.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type the name of the profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 32 characters. Enable this account Check it to enable such account profile. Accept Any Peer ID Click to accept any peer regardless of its identity. Accept Subject Alternative Name Click to check one specific field of digital signature to accept the peer with matching value. The field can be IP Address, Domain, or E-mail Address.
3.10.7 OpenVPN General Setup OpenVPN is a comprehensive SSL VPN software that combines OpenVPN server functions, enterprise management mechanism, simplified OpenVPN Connect User Interface and OpenVPN Client software package. It can work on Windows, Linux OS, and Macintosh operating system. OpenVPN Access Server offers a wide range of configurations for remote access to private cloud network resources and/or internal network. Note: Vigor2860 will support up to 10 simultaneous dial-in OpenVPN tunnels.
3.10.8 Remote Dial-in User You can manage remote access by maintaining a table of remote user profile, so that users can be authenticated to dial-in via VPN connection. You may set parameters including specified connection peer ID, connection type (VPN connection - including PPTP, IPSec Tunnel, and L2TP by itself or over IPSec) and corresponding security methods, etc. The router provides 32 access accounts for dial-in users.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description User account and Authentication Enable this account - Check the box to enable this function. Idle Timeout- If the dial-in user is idle over the limitation of the timer, the router will drop this connection. By default, the Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds. Allowed Dial-In Type PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a PPTP VPN connection through the Internet. You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user below.
VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection. z Must -Specify the IPSec policy to be definitely applied on the L2TP connection. SSL Tunnel – Allow the remote dial-in user to make an SSL VPN connection through Internet. OpenVPN Tunnel - Allow the remote dial-in user to make an OpenVPN connection through Internet. Specify Remote Node -You can specify the IP address of the remote dial-in user, ISDN number or peer ID (used in IKE aggressive mode).
invoke this function and type in the required characters (1-63) as the pre-shared key. Digital Signature (X.509) – Check the box of Digital Signature to invoke this function and Select one predefined Profiles set in the VPN and Remote Access >>IPSec Peer Identity. IPSec Security Method This group of fields is a must for IPSec Tunnels and L2TP with IPSec Policy when you specify the remote node. Check the Medium, DES, 3DES or AES box as the security method.
The following shows profiles joined into VPN Load Balance and VPN Backup mechanism. If there is no profile joined yet, this page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description View All – Click it to display the LAN to LAN profiles. Trunk – Click it to display the Trunk profiles.
Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes. Name Indicate the name of the LAN-to-LAN profile. The symbol ??? represents that the profile is empty. Active V – means the profile has been enabled. X – mans the profile has not been enabled. Status Indicate the status of individual profiles. The symbol V and X represent the profile to be active and inactive, respectively. To edit each profile: 1. Click each index to edit each profile and you will get the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Common Settings Profile Name – Specify a name for the profile of the LAN-to-LAN connection. Enable this profile - Check here to activate this profile. VPN Dial-Out Through - Use the drop down menu to choose a proper WAN interface for this profile. This setting is useful for dial-out only. z WAN1 First/ WAN2 First/ WAN3 First - While connecting, the router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 as the first channel for VPN connection.
z Dial-In- responder only. Always On-Check to enable router always keep VPN connection. Idle Timeout: The default value is 300 seconds. If the connection has been idled over the value, the router will drop the connection. Enable PING to keep alive - This function is to help the router to determine the status of IPSec VPN connection, especially useful in the case of abnormal VPN IPSec tunnel disruption. For details, please refer to the note below.
select, PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above. PAP/CHAP is the most common selection due to wild compatibility. VJ compression - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above. VJ Compression is used for TCP/IP protocol header compression. Normally set to Yes to improve bandwidth utilization. IKE Authentication Method - This group of fields is applicable for IPSec Tunnels and L2TP with IPSec Policy.
The window of advance setup is shown as below: IKE phase 1 mode -Select from Main mode and Aggressive mode. The ultimate outcome is to exchange security proposals to create a protected secure channel. Main mode is more secure than Aggressive mode since more exchanges are done in a secure channel to set up the IPSec session. However, the Aggressive mode is faster. The default value in Vigor router is Main mode.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Dial-In Settings Allowed Dial-In Type - Determine the dial-in connection with different types. z PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a PPTP VPN connection through the Internet. You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user below. z IPSec Tunnel- Allow the remote dial-in user to trigger an IPSec VPN connection through Internet.
dial-in VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection. Must - Specify the IPSec policy to be definitely applied on the L2TP connection. Specify Remote VPN Gateway - You can specify the IP address of the remote dial-in user or peer ID (should be the same with the ID setting in dial-in type) by checking the box. Also, you should further specify the corresponding security methods on the right side.
z Gre over IPSec Settings High- Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated. You may select encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES (3DES), and AES. Enable IPSec Dial-Out function GRE over IPSec: Check this box to verify data and transmit data in encryption with GRE over IPSec packet after configuring IPSec Dial-Out setting. Both ends must match for each other by setting same virtual IP address for communication.
RIP Direction - The option specifies the direction of RIP (Routing Information Protocol) packets. You can enable/disable one of direction here. Herein, we provide four options: TX/RX Both, TX Only, RX Only, and Disable. From first subnet to remote network, you have to do - If the remote network only allows you to dial in with single IP, please choose NAT, otherwise choose Route. Change default route to this VPN tunnel - Check this box to change the default route with this VPN tunnel. 2.
3.10.10 VPN TRUNK Management VPN trunk includes four features - VPN Backup, VPN load balance, GRE over IPSec, and Binding tunnel policy. Features of VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup Mechanism VPN TRUNK Management is a backup mechanism which can set multiple VPN tunnels as backup tunnel. It can assure the network connection not to be cut off due to network environment blocked by any reason.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Backup Profile List Set to Factory Default - Click to clear all VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism profile. No – The order of VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism profile. Status - “v” means such profile is enabled; “x” means such profile is disabled. Name - Display the name of VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism profile. Member1 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the Member1 drop down list below. Active - “Yes” means normal condition.
Member2 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the Member2 drop down list below. Advanced – This button is available only when LAN to LAN profile (or more) is created. Detailed information for this dialog, see later section Advanced Load Balance and Backup. Load Balance Profile List Set to Factory Default - Click to clear all VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance mechanism profile. No - The order of VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance mechanism profile.
Detailed information for this dialog, see later section Advanced Load Balance and Backup. General Setup Vigor2860 Series User’s Guide Status- After choosing one of the profile listed above, please click Enable to activate this profile. If you click Disable, the selected or current used VPN TRUNK-Backup/Load Balance mechanism profile will not have any effect for VPN tunnel. Profile Name- Type a name for VPN TRUNK profile. Each profile can group two VPN connections set in LAN-to-LAN.
profiles in LAN-to-LAN will be displayed in blue. Edit - Click this button to save the changes to the Status (Enable or Disable), profile name, member1 or member2. Delete - Click this button to delete the selected VPN TRUNK profile. The corresponding members (LAN-to-LAN profiles) grouped in the deleted VPN TRUNK profile will be released and that profiles in LAN-to-LAN will be displayed in black.
4. Take a look for LAN-to-LAN profiles. Index 1 is chosen as Member1; index 2 is chosen as Member2. For such reason, LAN-to-LAN profiles of 1 and 2 will be expressed in red to indicate that they are fixed. If you delete the VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup/Load Balance mechanism profile, the selected LAN-to-LAN profiles will be released and expressed in black. How can you set a GRE over IPSec profile? 1. Please go to LAN to LAN to set a profile with IPSec. 2. If the router will be used as the VPN Server (i.e.
Advanced Load Balance and Backup After setting profiles for load balance, you can choose any one of them and click Advance for more detailed configuration. The windows for advanced load balance and backup are different. Refer to the following explanation: Advanced Load Balance Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name List the load balance profile name. Load Balance Algorithm Round Robin – Based on packet base, both tunnels will send the packet alternatively.
user to adjust suitable rate manually. There are 100 groups of rate ratio for Member1:Member2 (range from 1:99 to 99:1). VPN Load Balance Policy Vigor2860 Series User’s Guide Below shows the algorithm for Load Balance. Edit – Click this radio button for assign a blank table for configuring Binding Tunnel. Insert after – Click this radio button to adding a new binding tunnel table. Tunnel Bind Table Index- 128 Binding tunnel tables are provided by this device.
Detail Information This field will display detailed information for Binding Tunnel Policy. Below shows a successful binding tunnel policy for load balance: Note : To configure a successful binding tunnel, you have to: Type Binding Src IP range (Start and End) and Binding Des IP range (Start and End). Choose TCP/UDP, IGMP/ICMP or Other as Binding Protocol.
Item Description Profile Name List the backup profile name. ERD Mode ERD means “Environment Recovers Detection”. Normal – choose this mode to make all dial-out VPN TRUNK backup profiles being activated alternatively. Resume – when VPN connection breaks down or disconnects, Member 1 will be the top priority for the system to do VPN connection. Detail Information This field will display detailed information for Environment Recovers Detection. 3.10.
VPN Server IP address). The VPN connection built by Backup Mode supports VPN backup function. Dial - Click this button to execute dial out function. Refresh Seconds - Choose the time for refresh the dial information among 5, 10, and 30. Refresh - Click this button to refresh the whole connection status. 3.11 Certificate Management A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA).
Type in all the information that the window requests. Then click Generate again. Import Click this button to import a saved file as the certification information. Refresh Click this button to refresh the information listed below. View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request. Delete Click this button to delete selected name with certification information. GENERATE Click this button to open Generate Certificate Signing Request window.
After clicking GENERATE, the generated information will be displayed on the window below: IMPORT Vigor router allows you to generate a certificate request and submit it the CA server, then import it as “Local Certificate”. If you have already gotten a certificate from a third party, you may import it directly. The supported types are PKCS12 Certificate and Certificate with a private key. Click this button to import a saved file as the certification information.
Upload PKCS12 Certificate It allows users to import the certificate whose extensions are usually .pfx or .p12. And these certificates usually need passwords. Note: PKCS12 is a standard for storing private keys and certificates securely. It is used in (among other things) Netscape and Microsoft Internet Explorer with their import and export options. Upload Certificate and Private Key It is useful when users have separated certificates and private keys.
it and submit a request. A new certificate will be issued to you by the CA server. You can save it. Delete Click this button to remove the selected certificate. 3.11.2 Trusted CA Certificate Trusted CA certificate lists three sets of trusted CA certificate. To import a pre-saved trusted CA certificate, please click IMPORT to open the following window. Use Browse… to find out the saved text file. Then click Import. The one you imported will be listed on the Trusted CA Certificate window.
3.11.3 Certificate Backup Local certificate and Trusted CA certificate for this router can be saved within one file. Please click Backup on the following screen to save them. If you want to set encryption password for these certificates, please type characters in both fields of Encrypt password and Retype password. Also, you can use Restore to retrieve these two settings to the router whenever you want.
3.12 Wireless LAN This function is used for “n” models only. 3.12.1 Basic Concepts Over recent years, the market for wireless communications has enjoyed tremendous growth. Wireless technology now reaches or is capable of reaching virtually every location on the surface of the earth. Hundreds of millions of people exchange information every day via wireless communication products. The Vigor “n” model, a.k.a. Vigor wireless router, is designed for maximum flexibility and efficiency of a small office/home.
Security Overview Real-time Hardware Encryption: Vigor Router is equipped with a hardware AES encryption engine so it can apply the highest protection to your data without influencing user experience. Complete Security Standard Selection: To ensure the security and privacy of your wireless communication, we provide several prevailing standards on market. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a legacy method to encrypt each frame transmitted via radio using either a 64-bit or 128-bit key.
3.12.2 General Setup By clicking the General Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the SSID and the wireless channel. Please refer to the following figure for more information. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Wireless LAN Check the box to enable wireless function. Mode At present, the router can connect to 11g Only, 11n Only(2.4 GHz), Mixed (11b+11g), Mixed (11g+11n), and Mixed (11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously.
In which, 802.11b/g operates on 2.4G band, 802.11a operates on 5G band, and 802.11n operates on either 2.4G or 5G band. Index(1-15) Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default setting of this field is blank and the function will always work. Hide SSID Check it to prevent from wireless sniffing and make it harder for unauthorized clients or STAs to join your wireless LAN.
Long Preamble This option is to define the length of the sync field in an 802.11 packet. Most modern wireless network uses short preamble with 56 bit sync field instead of long preamble with 128 bit sync field. However, some original 11b wireless network devices only support long preamble. Check it to use Long Preamble if needed to communicate with this kind of devices. Packet-OVERDRIVE This feature can enhance the performance in data transmission about 40%* more (by checking Tx Burst).
3.12.3 Security This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. After configuring the correct settings, please click OK to save and invoke it. The password (PSK) of default security mode is provided and stated on the label pasted on the bottom of the router. For the wireless client who wants to access into Internet through such router, please input the default PSK value for connection.
Mode There are several modes provided for you to choose. Note: You should also set RADIUS Server simultaneously if 802.1x mode is selected. Disable - Turn off the encryption mechanism. WEP-Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key. WEP/802.1x Only - Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server with 802.1X protocol. WPA/802.
such as 0x4142434445.) 128-Bit - For 128 bits WEP key, either 13 ASCII characters, such as ABCDEFGHIJKLM (or 26 hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as 0x4142434445464748494A4B4C4D). All wireless devices must support the same WEP encryption bit size and have the same key. Four keys can be entered here, but only one key can be selected at a time. The keys can be entered in ASCII or Hexadecimal. Check the key you wish to use. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
grouped under different wireless LAN. For example, they can be grouped under SSID 1 and SSID 2 at the same time if you check SSID 1 and SSID 2. MAC Address Filter Display all MAC addresses that are edited before. Client’s MAC Address Manually enter the MAC address of wireless client. Apply SSID After entering the client’s MAC address, check the box of the SSIDs desired to insert this MAC address into their access control list.
z On the side of Vigor 2850 series which served as an AP, press WPS button once on the front panel of the router or click Start PBC on web configuration interface. On the side of a station with network card installed, press Start PBC button of network card. z If you want to use PIN code, you have to know the PIN code specified in wireless client. Then provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to the vigor router.
Below shows Wireless LAN>>WPS web page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable WPS Check this box to enable WPS setting. WPS Status Display related system information for WPS. If the wireless security (encryption) function of the router is properly configured, you can see ‘Configured’ message here. SSID Display the SSID1 of the router. WPS is supported by SSID1 only. Authentication Mode Display current authentication mode of the router.
3.12.6 WDS WDS means Wireless Distribution System. It is a protocol for connecting two access points (AP) wirelessly. Usually, it can be used for the following application: y y Provide bridge traffic between two LANs through the air. Extend the coverage range of a WLAN. To meet the above requirement, two WDS modes are implemented in Vigor router. One is Bridge, the other is Repeater.
Bridge mode, packets received from a WDS link will only be forwarded to local wired or wireless hosts. In other words, only Repeater mode can do WDS-to-WDS packet forwarding. In the following examples, hosts connected to Bridge 1 or 3 can communicate with hosts connected to Bridge 2 through WDS links. However, hosts connected to Bridge 1 CANNOT communicate with hosts connected to Bridge 3 through Bridge 2. Click WDS from Wireless LAN menu. The following page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Mode Choose the mode for WDS setting. Disable mode will not invoke any WDS setting. Bridge mode is designed to fulfill the first type of application. Repeater mode is for the second one. Security There are three types for security, Disable, WEP and Pre-shared key. The setting you choose here will make the following WEP or Pre-shared key field valid or not. Choose one of the types for the router.
3.12.7 Advanced Setting This page allows users to set advanced settings such as operation mode, channel bandwidth, guard interval, and aggregation MSDU for wireless data transmission. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Operation Mode Mixed Mode – the router can transmit data with the ways supported in both 802.11a/b/g and 802.11n standards. However, the entire wireless transmission will be slowed down if 802.11g or 802.11b wireless client is connected.
3.12.8 WMM Configuration WMM is an abbreviation of Wi-Fi Multimedia. It defines the priority levels for four access categories derived from 802.1d (prioritization tabs). The categories are designed with specific types of traffic, voice, video, best effort and low priority data. There are four accessing categories - AC_BE , AC_BK, AC_VI and AC_VO for WMM. APSD (automatic power-save delivery) is an enhancement over the power-save mechanisms supported by Wi-Fi networks.
categories must be smaller; however, the difference between AC_BE and AC_BK categories must be greater. Txop It means transmission opportunity. For WMM categories of AC_VI and AC_VO that need higher priorities in data transmission, please set greater value for them to get highest transmission opportunity. Specify the value ranging from 0 to 65535. ACM It is an abbreviation of Admission control Mandatory. It can restrict stations from using specific category class if it is checked.
3.12.9 AP Discovery Vigor router can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the neighborhood. Based on the scanning result, users will know which channel is clean for usage. Also, it can be used to facilitate finding an AP for a WDS link. Notice that during the scanning process (about 5 seconds), no client is allowed to connect to Vigor. This page is used to scan the existence of the APs on the wireless LAN. Yet, only the AP which is in the same channel of this router can be found.
3.12.10 Station List Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status code. There is a code summary below for explanation. For convenient Access Control, you can select a WLAN station and click Add to Access Control below. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click this button to refresh the status of station list. Add Click this button to add current typed MAC address into Access Control.
3.13 SSL VPN An SSL VPN (Secure Sockets Layer virtual private network) is a form of VPN that can be used with a standard Web browser. There are two benefits that SSL VPN provides: ¾ It is not necessary for users to preinstall VPN client software for executing SSL VPN connection. ¾ There are less restrictions for the data encrypted through SSL VPN in comparing with traditional VPN. 3.13.1 General Setup This page determines the general configuration for SSL VPN Server and SSL Tunnel.
Encryption Key Algorithm Choose the encryption level for the data connection in SSL VPN server. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.13.2 SSL Web Proxy SSL Web Proxy will allow the remote users to access the internal web sites over SSL. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Name Display the name of the profile that you create. URL Display the URL. Active Display current status (active or inactive) of such profile.
URL Type the address (function variation or IP address) or path of the proxy server. Host IP Address If you type function variation as URL, you have to type corresponding IP address in this filed. Such field must match with URL setting. Access Method There are three modes for you to choose. Disable – the profile will be inactive. If you choose Disable, all the web proxy profile appeared under VPN remote dial-in web page will disappear.
To create a new SSL application profile: 1. Click number link under Index filed to set detailed configuration. 2. The following page will appear. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Application Server Check the box to enable such profile. Application Name Type a name for such application. The length of the name is limited to 23 characters. Application There are three types offered for you to create an application profile.
Samba Application – It allows you to access and control a remote PC through Samba service. IP Address If you choose VNC or RDP, you have to type the IP address for this protocol. Port If you choose VNC or RDP, you have to specify the port used for this protocol. The default setting is 5900. Idle Timeout If you choose VNC, you have to specify the time for disconnecting the SSL VPN tunnel. Scaling If you choose VNC, you have to choose the percentage (100%, 80%, 60%) for such application.
3.13.4 User Account For SSL VPN, identity authentication and power management are implemented through deploying user accounts. Therefore, the user account for SSL VPN must be set together with remote dial-in user web page. Such menu item will guide to access into VPN and Remote Access>>Remote Dial-in user. 3.13.5 User Group There are 10 user group profiles which can be created for authentication by LDAP server. Such profiles will be used by applications such as User Management, VPN and etc.
Name Display the name of the group profile. Click any index number link to open the following page for detailed configuration. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable such profile. Group Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the name is limited to 23 characters. Access Authority Specify the authority for such profile. At present, Vigor router allows you to create SSL Web Proxy and SSL Application profiles used for SSL VPN.
RADIUS – The RADIUS server will do the authentication by using the username and password LDAP / Active Directory - If it is checked, the LDAP / AD server will do the authentication by using the username, password, information stated on the selected profiles. If the above three options are enabled, the system will do the authentication based on them in sequence. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 3.13.
3.14 USB Application USB storage disk connected on Vigor router can be regarded as a server. By way of Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and read data stored in USB storage disk with different applications. After setting the configuration in USB Application, you can type the IP address of the Vigor router and username/password created in USB Application>>USB User Management on the client software.
time. Default Charset - At present, Vigor router supports four types of character sets. Default Charset is for English based file name. Samba Service Settings Click Enable to invoke samba service via the router. Access Mode LAN Only – Users coming from internet cannot connect to the samba server of the router. LAN And WAN - Both LAN and WAN users can access samba server of the router.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description FTP/Samba User Enable – Click this button to activate this profile (account) for FTP service or Samba User service. Later, the user can use the username specified in this page to login into FTP server. Disable – Click this button to disable such profile. Username Type the username for FTP/Samba users for accessing into FTP server (USB storage disk). Be aware that users cannot access into USB storage disk in anonymity.
Only “/” can be used in such case. to open the following dialog to add any You can click new folder which can be specified as the Home Folder. Access Rule It determines the authority for such profile. Any user, who uses such profile for accessing into USB storage disk, must follow the rule specified here. File – Check the items (Read, Write and Delete) for such profile. Directory –Check the items (List, Create and Remove) for such profile.
Click this icon to add a new folder. Create Current Path Display current folder. Upload Click this button to upload the selected file to the USB storage disk. The uploaded file in the USB diskette can be shared for other user through FTP. 3.14.4 USB Disk Status This page is to monitor the status for the users who accessing into FTP or Samba server (USB storage disk) via the Vigor router. If you want to remove the storage disk from USB port in router, please click Disconnect USB Disk first.
3.14.5 Syslog Explorer Such page provides real-time syslog and displays the information on the screen. For Web Syslog Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Web Syslog Check this box to enable the function of Web Syslog. Syslog Type Use the drop down list to specify a type of Syslog to be displayed. Display Mode There are two modes for you to choose. Stop record when fulls – when the capacity of syslog is full, the system will stop recording.
For USB Syslog This page displays the syslog recorded on the USB storage disk. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Time Display the time of the event occurred. Log Type Display the type of the record. Message Display the information for each event. 3.14.6 Temperature Sensor A USB Thermometer can be attached to Vigor router to monitor the environmental temperature.
z z Disable – The function is disabled. Syslog –The temperature log will be recorded on Syslog. z SMS – The alert will be sent via SMS app. z EMAIL - The alert will be sent to the e-mail address that you offer on the page of System Maintenance>>Syslog / Mail Alert Setup. Upper temperature limit/Lower temperature limit Type the upper limit and lower limit for the system to send out temperature alert. OK Save the settings.
3.15 System Maintenance For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration: System Status, TR-069, Administrator Password, User Password, Login Customization, Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and Date, Management, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade and Activation. Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance. 3.15.1 System Status The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router. It includes LAN and WAN interface information.
Item Description Model Name Display the model name of the router. Firmware Version Display the firmware version of the router. Build Date/Time Display the date and time of the current firmware build. LAN MAC Address - Display the MAC address of the LAN Interface. IP Address - Display the IP address of the LAN interface. Subnet Mask - Display the subnet mask address of the LAN interface.
3.15.2 TR-069 This device supports TR-069 standard. It is very convenient for an administrator to manage a TR-069 device through an Auto Configuration Server, e.g., VigorACS. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description ACS Server On Choose the interface for the router connecting to ACS server. ACS Server URL/Username/Password – Such data must be typed according to the ACS (Auto Configuration Server) you want to link.
STUN Settings The default is Disable. If you click Enable, please type the relational settings listed below: Server IP – Type the IP address of the STUN server. Server Port – Type the port number of the STUN server. Minimum Keep Alive Period – If STUN is enabled, the CPE must send binding request to the server for the purpose of maintaining the binding in the Gateway. Please type a number as the minimum period. The default setting is “60 seconds”.
3.15.4 User Password This page allows you to set new password for user operation. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable User Mode for simple web configuration After checking this box, you can access into the web user interface with the password typed here for simple web configuration. The settings on simple web user interface will be different with full web user interface accessed by using the administrator password. Password Type in new password in this field.
3. The following screen will appear. Simply click OK. 4. Log out Vigor router web user interface by clicking the Logout button. 5. The following window will be open to ask for username and password. Type the new user password in the filed of Password and click Login.
6. The main screen with User Mode will be shown as follows. Settings to be configured in User Mode will be less than settings in Admin Mode. Only basic configuration settings will be available in User Mode. Note: Setting in User Mode can be configured as same as in Admin Mode. 3.15.5 Login Customization When you want to access into the web user interface of Vigor router, the system will ask you to offer username and password first.
3.15.6 Configuration Backup Backup the Configuration Follow the steps below to backup your configuration. 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following windows will be popped-up, as shown below. 2. Click Backup button to get into the following dialog. Click Save button to open another dialog for saving configuration as a file. 3. In Save As dialog, the default filename is config.cfg. You could give it another name by yourself.
4. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a file named config.cfg. The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples. The Mac or Linux platform will appear different windows, but the backup function is still available. Note: Backup for Certification must be done independently. The Configuration Backup does not include information of Certificate. Restore Configuration 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup.
3.15.7 Syslog/Mail Alert SysLog function is provided for users to monitor router. There is no bother to directly get into the Web user interface of the router or borrow debug equipments. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description SysLog Access Setup Enable - Check Enable to activate function of syslog. Syslog Save to – Check Syslog Server to save the log to Syslog server. Check USB Disk to save the log to the attached USB storage disk.
Syslog. AlertLog Setup Check Enable to activate function of alert log. AlertLog Port - Type the port number for alert log. The default setting is 514. Mail Alert Setup Check Enable to activate function of mail alert. Send a test e-mail - Make a simple test for the e-mail address specified in this page. Please assign the mail address first and click this button to execute a test for verify the mail address is available or not. SMTP Server/SMTP Port - The IP address/Port number of the SMTP server.
321 Vigor2860 Series User’s Guide
3.15.8 Time and Date It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time. Use Browser Time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote administrator PC host as router’s system time. Use Internet Time Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the Internet using assigned protocol. Time Protocol Select a time protocol.
3.15.9 Management This page allows you to manage the settings for access control, access list, port setup, and SNMP setup. For example, as to management access control, the port number is used to send/receive SIP message for building a session. The management pages for IPv4 and IPv6 protocols are different. For IPv4 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Router Name Type in the router name provided by ISP.
Management Port Setup User Define Ports - Check to specify user-defined port numbers for the Telnet, HTTP and FTP servers. Default Ports - Check to use standard port numbers for the Telnet and HTTP servers. Enable SNMP Agent - Check it to enable this function. Get Community - Set the name for getting community by typing a proper character. The default setting is public. Set Community - Set community by typing a proper name. The default setting is private.
Access List You could specify that the system administrator can only login from a specific host or network defined in the list. A maximum of three IPs/subnet masks is allowed. IPv6 Address /Prefix Length- Indicate the IP address(es) allowed to login to the router. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration. 3.15.10 Reboot System The Web user interface may be used to restart your router. Click Reboot System from System Maintenance to open the following page.
3.15.11 Firmware Upgrade Before upgrading your router firmware, you need to install the Router Tools. The Firmware Upgrade Utility is included in the tools. The following web page will guide you to upgrade firmware by using an example. Note that this example is running over Windows OS (Operating System). Download the newest firmware from DrayTek's web site or FTP site. The DrayTek web site is www.DrayTek.com (or local DrayTek's web site) and FTP site is ftp.DrayTek.com.
3.15.12 Activation There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation. After you have finished the setting profiles for WCF (refer to Web Content Filter Profile), it is the time to activate the mechanism for your computer. Click System Maintenance>>Activation to open the following page for accessing http://myvigor.draytek.com.
Below shows the successful activation of Web Content Filter: 3.16 Diagnostics Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router. Below shows the menu items for Diagnostics.
3.16.1 Dial-out Triggering Click Diagnostics and click Dial-out Triggering to open the web page. The internet connection (e.g., PPPoE) is triggered by a package sending from the source IP address. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Decoded Format It shows the source IP address (local), destination IP (remote) address, the protocol and length of the package. Refresh Click it to reload the page.
3.16.2 Routing Table Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page.
3.16.3 ARP Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router. The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page. 3.16.4 IPv6 Neighbour Table The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IPv6 address.
Refresh Click it to reload the page. 3.16.5 DHCP Table The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index It displays the connection item number. IP Address It displays the IP address assigned by this router for specified PC.
HOST ID It displays the host ID name of the specified PC. Refresh Click it to reload the page. 3.16.6 NAT Sessions Table Click Diagnostics and click NAT Sessions Table to open the list page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Private IP:Port It indicates the source IP address and port of local PC. #Pseudo Port It indicates the temporary port of the router used for NAT. Peer IP:Port It indicates the destination IP address and port of remote host.
3.16.7 Ping Diagnosis Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to pen the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description IPV4 /IPV6 Choose the interface for such function. Ping through Use the drop down list to choose the WAN interface that you want to ping through or choose Unspecified to be determined by the router automatically. Ping to Use the drop down list to choose the destination that you want to ping.
Run Click this button to start the ping work. The result will be displayed on the screen. Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. 3.16.8 Data Flow Monitor This page displays the running procedure for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data in an interval of several seconds. The IP address listed here is configured in Bandwidth Management. You have to enable IP bandwidth limit and IP session limit before invoke Data Flow Monitor.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Data Flow Monitor Check this box to enable this function. Refresh Seconds Use the drop down list to choose the time interval of refreshing data flow that will be done by the system automatically. Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually. Index Display the number of the data flow. IP Address Display the IP address of the monitored device. TX rate (kbps) Display the transmission speed of the monitored device.
3.16.9 Traffic Graph Click Diagnostics and click Traffic Graph to pen the web page. Choose WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 Bandwidth, Sessions, daily or weekly for viewing different traffic graph. Click Reset to zero the accumulated RX/TX (received and transmitted) data of WAN. Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time. The horizontal axis represents time. Yet the vertical axis has different meanings.
3.16.10 Trace Route Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page. This page allows you to trace the routes from router to the host. Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click Run. The result of route trace will be shown on the screen. or Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description IPv4 / IPv6 Click one of them to display corresponding information for it. Trace through Use the drop down list to choose the interface that you want to ping through.
Protocol Use the drop down list to choose the protocol that you want to ping through. Host/IP Address It indicates the IP address of the host. Trace Host/IP Address It indicates the IPv6 address of the host. Run Click this button to start route tracing work. Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. 3.16.11 Web Firewall Syslog Such page provides real-time syslog and displays the information on the screen.
Stop record when fulls – when the capacity of syslog is full, the system will stop recording. Always record the new event – only the newest events will be recorded by the system. Time Display the time of the event occurred. Message Display the information for each event. For USB Syslog This page displays the syslog recorded on the USB storage disk. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Time Display the time of the event occurred. Log Type Display the type of the record.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually. 3.17 External Devices Vigor router can be used to connect with many types of external devices. In order to control or manage the external devices conveniently, open External Devices to make detailed configuration. 3.17.
When you finished the configuration, click OK to save it. Note: Only DrayTek products can be detected by this function. 3.17.2 Access Point Devices Vigor2860 can be treated as a server, named APM server, which manages access point devices. Basically, Vigor2860 can manage up to 5 devices (Access Point, treated as a client) at one time. The access point shall be registered to Vigor2860 first. Then the Status page will display the registered access point automatically when this page is open.
Refresh Click it to refresh current page. Index Click the number index to open the settings page of the device. Device Name Display the name of the device. IP Address Display the IP address of the device. SSID Display the SSID configure by the device. Encryption Display the encryption method used by the device. Ch. (Channel) Display the channel used by the device. WL Client Display the number of the host (wireless client) connecting to such AP device.
settings. Profile Name Display the name of the profile scanned by Vigor router. Main SSID Display the SSID used by the Vigor router. Security Display the mode used by the Vigor router. Multi-SSID Display if the multi-SSID function is enabled or not. WLAN ACL Display the access control (None, White List, or Black List) configured for such profile. Rate Control Display if the function of rate control is enabled or not.
Then click Apply. The selected device now will be applied with the selected WLAN profile. To edit a WALN profile, follow the step listed below: 1. Check the box of the entry that you want to edit. Then, click the Edit button. 2. The following page will appear. All the wireless connection related to Vigor Access Point (e.g., AP800) will be shown as follows. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Device Setting Profile Name – Type a name for such profile.
Cancel Cancel the setting configured on this page. Next Access into the next setting page. 3. Type the required information and click Next to open next page. You can configure the settings for SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 and SSID4 respectively. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description SSID Active – Click Enable to activate such SSID setting. SSID – The default name will be displayed. Change the SSID if it is required. Next, choose LAN-A or LAN-B as the subnet.
wireless clients (stations) with the same SSID not accessing for each other. Security Setting Disable – There are several modes provided for you to choose. WPA Algorithm –Select TKIP, AES or TKIP/AES as the algorithm for WPA. Such feature is available for WPA2/802.1x, WPA/802.1x, WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK or Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK mode. Pass Phrase –Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678..(or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as "0x321253abcde...").
Upload – Type the value as the uploading rate of data transmission. Auto Adjustment – Click Enable to make the router manage the bandwidth limit automatically. Download - Type the value as the downloading rate of data transmission. Back Return to the previous setting page. Cancel Cancel the setting configured on this page. Finish Complete the configuration of this page. 4. Continue to type the required information on this page. When you finished the configuration, click Finish.
Tutorials and Applications 4.1 How to configure settings for IPv6 Service in Vigor2860 Due to the shortage of IPv4 address, more and more countries use IPv6 to solve the problem. However, to continually use the original rich resources of IPv4, both IPv6 and IPv4 networks shall communicate for each other via intercommunication mechanism to complete the shifting job from IPv4 to IPv6 gradually.
Note: Only one WAN interface support IPv6 service at one time. In this example, WAN2 is chosen as the one supporting IPv6 service. 2. In the following figure, use the drop down list to choose a proper connection type. Different connection types will bring out different configuration page. Refer to the following: z PPP – Dual Stack application, IPv4 and IPv6 services can be utilized at the same time Choose PPP and type the information for PPPoE of IPv4.
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, you will get the IP address for IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time.
z TSPC – Tunnel application, both IPv6 hosts communicate through IPv4 network Choose TSPC and type the information for TSPC service. Note: While using such mode, you have to make sure the IPv4 network connection is normal. (In the following figure, the TSPC information is obtained from http://gogo6.com/ after applied for the service.) Click OK and open Online Status.
z AICCU – Tunnel application Choose AICCU and type the information for AICCU of IPv6. Note: While using such mode, you have to make sure the IPv4 network connection is normal. (In the following figure, the AICCU information is obtained from https://www.sixxs.net/main/ after applied for the service.) Click OK and open Online Status.
z DHCPv6 Client Choose DHCPv6 Client. Click one of the identity associations and type the IAID number. Click OK and open Online Status.
z Static IPv6 Choose Static IPv6. Type IPv6 address, Prefix Length and Gateway Address. Click OK and open Online Status.
II. Configuring the LAN Settings After finished the WAN settings for IPv6, please configure the LAN settings to make the router’s client getting the IPv6 address. 1. Access into the web user interface of Viogr2860. Open LAN>> General Setup. Click the IPv6 button. Note: Only the subnet of LAN1 supports IPv6 feature. 2. In the field of RADVD Configuration, the default setting is Enable.
III. Confirming IPv6 Service Run Successfully 1. Make sure you have get the correct IPv6 IP address. Get into MS-DOS interface and type the command of “ipconfig”. Refer to the following figure. From the above figure we can see IPv6 IP address has been captured by the system. 2. Use the Ping command to ping any IPv6 address indicating an IPv6 website. For example, www.kame.net is a website supporting IPv4 IP and IPv6 IP services.
3. Connect to the website for IPv6. Open a web browser and type an URL of IPv6, e.g., www.kame.net. If your computer accesses into the website by using IPv6 address, you may see a turtle dancing on the screen. If not, only a steady turtle will be seen. If you can see a turtle dancing on the screen, that means IPv6 service is ready for you to access and utilize.
4.2 How to establish OpenVPN - host to LAN tunnels(authenticated without CA) via SmartVPN Client? OpenVPN is an open source software application that implements virtual private network (VPN) techniques for creating secure point-to-point or site-to-site connections in routed or bridged configurations and remote access facilities. OpenVPN uses a custom security protocol that utilizes SSL/TLS for key exchange. It is capable of traversing network address translators (NATs) and firewalls.
Settings for Router (Main Office) 1. Access into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access >> OpenVPN General Setup to configure the OpenVPN setting with disabled Certificate Authentication. Click OK to save the settings. 3. Open VPN and Remote Access >> Remote Dial-in User to create a profiles for Dial-in User. Set the Username (e.g., jos) and Password (e.g., jos) for OpenVPN. Click OK to save the settings.
Settings for PC (Remote User) 1. Execute SmartVPN Client. Click Insert to create a new dial-in VPN profile (e.g., Profile 6). 2. Type a name (e.g., Profile 6) as the Profile Name and an IP address (e.g., 200.200.200.200) as VPN Server IP. Set jos/jos as the User Name/Password. Click OpenVPN as the type of VPN and click OK to display the OpenVPN Setting dialog. 3. Configure the Port number, Cipher methods and Authentication as the settings defined above. Then click OK.
Checking the VPN Connection Status Now both ends (router and remote PC) are configured well. 1. Access into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the VPN connection status. From the following figure, we can know that the remote user can access the Vigor router's LAN successfully by using the username/password (jos/jos).
4.3 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router? Files on USB storage device can be reviewed by opening USB Applicaiton>>File Explorer. If it is necessary for you to delete, copy files on the device or write, paste files to the devcie, it must be done through SAMBA server or FTP server. Samba service is based on the original USB FTP service. You will need to setup USB FTP first. We would like to give brief instructions on USB FTP setup here. 1.
3. Setup a user account for the FTP service by using USB Application >>USB User Management. Click Enable to enable FTP/Samba User account. Here we add a new account "user1" and assign authorities “Read”, “Write” and “List” to it. 4. Click OK to save the configuration. 5. Make sure the FTP service is running properly. Please open a browser and type ftp://192.168.1.1. Use the account "user1" to login.
6. When the following screen appears, it means the FTP service is running properly. 7. Return to USB Application >> USB Disk Status. The information for FTP server will be shown as below. Now, users in LAN of Vigor2710 can access into the USB storage device by typing ftp://192.168.1.1 on any browser. They can add or remove files / directories, depending on the Access Rule for FTP account settings in USB Application >>USB User Management.
4.4 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Remote Office and Headquarter via IPSec Tunnel (Main Mode) Configuration on Vigor Router for Head Office 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The following settings are for a permanent VPN connection. 3. Click any index number to open the configuration page.
4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-In Settings to check PPTP, IPSec Tunnel and L2TP boxes. Check the box of Specify Remote… and type the Peer VPN Server IP (e.g., 218.242.130.19 in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method. 5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for remote side. 6. Click OK to save the settings.
7. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the dial-in connection status (from branch office). Configuration on Vigor Router for Branch Office 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The following settings are for a permanent VPN connection. 3. Click any index number to open the configuration page.
4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-Out Settings to select the IPSec Tunnel service and type the remote server IP/host name (e.g., 218.242.133.91, in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method. 5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for the remote side. 6. Click OK to save the settings.
7. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the dial-in connection status (from head office). 4.
3. In the following page, type a name (e.g., VoIP) for such class and click Add. 4. Check the box of ACT. Click Edit to specify the local address. 5. In the pop-up window, choose Range Address as the Address Type and type the start IP address and end IP address in relational fields. Click OK to save the settings and exit the window. 6. Click OK again to save the settings.
7. The class rule for VoIP has been set. Click OK to return to previous page. 8. Do the same steps to add class rules for IPTV and Data/Email with IP addresses as shown below.
9. Assuming you get 2MB/512Kb Internet line. You can click the Setup link of WAN1 to set up the bandwidth for different groups among VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email. 10. In the Setup page, check the box of Enable the QoS Control. Type 30, 50 and 15 in the boxes for VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email respectively. Check the box of Enable UDP Bandwidth Control. 11. Click OK to save the settings. The class rules for WAN1 are defined as shown below.
4.6 QoS Setting Example Assume a teleworker sometimes works at home and takes care of children. When working time, he would use Vigor router at home to connect to the server in the headquarter office downtown via either HTTPS or V PN to check email and access internal database. Meanwhile, children may chat on Skype in the restroom. 1. Go to Bandwidth Management>>Quality of Service. 2. Click Setup link of WAN(1/2/3). Make sure the QoS Control on the left corner is checked. And select BOTH in Direction.
4. Return to previous page. Enter the Name of Index Class 1 by clicking Edit link. Type the name “E-mail” for Class 1. Click OK to save the settings. 5. Click the Setup link for WAN2. The user can set reserved bandwidth (e.g., 25%) for E-mail using protocol POP3 and SMTP. Click OK to save the settings. 6. Return to previous page. Enter the Name of Index Class 2 by clicking Edit link. In this index, the user will set reserved bandwidth for HTTPS. And click OK.
7. Click Setup link for WAN2. 8. Check Enable UDP Bandwidth Control on the bottom to prevent enormous UDP traffic influent other application. Click OK. 9. If the worker has connected to the headquarter using host to host VPN tunnel. (Please refer to Chapter 3 VPN for detail instruction), he may set up an index for it. Enter the Class Name of Index 3. In this index, he will set reserved bandwidth for 1 VPN tunnel.
10. Click Edit for Class 3 to open a new window. In this index, the user will set reserved bandwidth for VPN. 11. Click Add to open the following window. Check the ACT box, first. 12. Then click Edit of Local Address to set a worker’s subnet address. Click Edit of Remote Address to set headquarter’s IP address. Leave other fields and click OK.
4.7 How to Implement the LDAP/AD Authentication for User Management? For simplifying the configuration of LDAP authentication for User Access Management, we implement “Group” feature. There is no need to pre-configure user profile for each user on Vigor router anymore. We only need to configure the Groups DN, then the Vigor router (e.g., Vigor 3200 series) can pass the authentication to LDAP server with the pre-defined Group path. Below shows the configuration steps: 1.
and 4. Click OK to save the settings above. 5. Open User Management>>General Setup. Select User-Based as the Mode option.
6. Then open VPN and Remote Access>>PPP General Setup to check the profile(s) that will be authenticated with LDAP server. 7. After above configurations, users belong to either “rd1” or “shrd” group can access Internet after inputting their credentials on LDAP server.
4.8 How to use Landing Page Feature Landing Page is a special feature configured under User Management. It can specify the message, content to be seen or specify which website to be accessed into when users try to access into the Internet by passing the authentication. Here, we take Vigor2860 series router as an example. Example 1：Users can see the message for landing page after logging into Internet successfully 1. Open the web user interface of Vigor2860. 2.
4. In the following page, check the box of Landing page and click OK to save the settings. 5. Open any browser (e.g., FireFox, Internet Explorer). The logging page will appear and asks for username and password. Please type the correct username and password. 6. Click Login. If the logging is successful, you will see the message of Login Success from the browser you use.
Example 2：The system will connect to http://www.draytek.com automatically after logging into Internet successfully 1. In the field of Landing Page, please type the words as below: “
” 2. Next, enable the Landing Page function. Open User Management -> User Profile and click one of the index number (e.g., index number 3) links. 3.4. Open any browser (e.g., FireFox, Internet Explorer). The logging page will appear and asks for username and password. Please type the correct username and password. 5. Click Login. If the logging is successful, you will be directed into the website of www.draytek.com.
4.9 How to Send out SMS via Vigor Router Such vigor router supports the feature of SMS. 1. Go to Application >>Short Message Service to create a new SMS profile. 2. Click any index number link to access into the following web page. 3. In the configuration page, please type profile name, username, password, destination name, quota, sending interval and choose a correct Service Provider. Click OK to save the settings and exit this page.
interval for the system to send SMS in the field of Sending Interval. For example, it is set with 60 (seconds). If WAN1 disconnects for three times within 60 seconds, the system will send the SMS notification just for once. The Send a test Message button allows you to send one SMS to the user just for test. 4. Now, a new SMS proifle has been created. 5. Go to WAN>>General Setup. In this case, choose the WAN2 link as an example.
6. Configure the settings as the following figure. Choose one of the SMS profiles. In this example, the profile “For warning” is selected. Then, click OK to save the settings. When such WAN (e.g., WAN2 in this example) disconnects due to some reason, the system will use other WAN for connection instead and send SMS to notify the user (destination number #123456789). However, if there is no available WAN for connection, the system will send SMS to inform the user after reconnecting WAN2 successfully.
4.10 How to Create an Account for MyVigor The website of MyVigor (a server located on http://myvigor.draytek.com) provides several useful services (such as Anti-Spam, Web Content Filter, Anti-Intrusion, and etc.) to filtering the web pages for the sake of protecting your system. To access into MyVigor for getting more information, please create an account for MyVigor. 4.10.1 Create an Account via Vigor Router 1. Click CSM>> Web Content Filter Profile. The following page will appear.
2. Click the Activate link. A login page for MyVigor web site will pop up automatically. 3. Click the link of Create an account now. 4. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept.
5. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue. 6. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
7. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START. 8. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 9. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
10. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password. 11. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want. 4.10.2 Create an Account via MyVigor Web Site 1. Access into http://myvigor.draytek.com. Find the line of Not registered yet?. Then, click the link Click here! to access into next page.
2. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept. 3. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue. 4. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
5. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START. 6. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 7. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
8. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password. Then type the code in the box of Auth Code according to the value displayed on the right side of it. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want.
4.11 How to Setup Address Mapping NAT Address Mapping function lets you specify the outgoing IP address(es) for one internal IP address or a block of internal IP addresses. Now, Vigor2860 and VigorPro 5510 Series support this feature. We will take an example to introduce how to make use of this feature. The scenario is shown below, with a Vigor2860 involved. Both WAN connections are active and the WAN1 connection has 3 IP addresses. 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor2860. 2.
3. Click the Details Page of WAN 1 to open the following page. From the above figure, set main WAN IP address as 172.17.1.53. Click the WAN IP Alias button to configure the other two IP addresses which are 172.17.1.55 and 172.17.1.57. Make sure Join IP NAT Pool is not checked. The outgoing traffic is routed to WAN1 port or WAN2 port according to the Load-balance policy. When the traffic is routed to WAN1 port, by default WAN1 main IP address (172.17.1.
5. Open NAT >> Address Mapping. Pay special attention to the Mask setup. 6. Click Index number 1 and 2 to configure the details. Here the Private IP can be any IP address within the range of 192.168.1.16 through 192.168.1.31. The Subnet Mask defines the size of the IP range, and the Private IP is an indicator of the IP range. Therefore, the combination of Private IP and Subnet Mask determine the IP range. 7.
8. Click Index number 1 and 2 to configure the details. Make sure Auto failover to the other WAN is unchecked. And 9. Click OK to save the settings. The load-balance policy has been configured properly. 10. Now, you bind some specific computers to some WAN IP alias for outgoing traffic. For incoming traffic, you still have to open the relevant ports by using Port Redirection, DMZ or Open Ports functions.
4.12 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet We can specify certain computers (e.g., 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20) accessing to Internet through Vigor router. Others (e.g., 192.168.1.31 and 192.168.1.32) outside the range can get the source from LAN only. The way we can use is to set two rules under Firewall. For Rule 1 of Set 2 under Firewall>>Filter Setup is used as the default setting, we has to create a new rule starting from Filter Rule 2 of Set 2. 1.
3. Check the box of Check to enable the Filter Rule. Type the comments (e.g., block_all). Choose Block If No Further Match for the Filter setting. Then, click OK. Note: In default, the router will check the packets starting with Set 2, Filter Rule 2 to Filter Rule 7. If Block If No Further Match for is selected for Filter, the firewall of the router would check the packets with the rules starting from Rule 3 to Rule 7. The packets not matching with the rules will be processed according to Rule 2. 4.
6. A dialog box will be popped up. Choose Range Address as Address Type by using the drop down list. Type 192.168.1.10 in the field of Start IP, and type 192.168.1.20 in the field of End IP. Then, click OK to save the settings. The computers within the range can access into the Internet. 7. Now, check the content of Source IP is correct or not. The action for Filter shall be set with Pass Immediately. Then, click OK to save the settings.
8. Both filter rules have been created. Click OK. 9. Now, all the settings are configured well. Only the computers with the IP addresses within 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20 can access to Internet.
4.13 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL Content Filter There are two ways to block the facebook service, Web Content Filter and URL Content Filter. Web Content Filter, Benefits: Easily and quickly implement the category/website that you want to block. Note: License is required. URL Content Filter, Benefits: Free, flexible for customize webpage. Note: Manual setting (e.g., one keyword for one website.) I. Via Web Content Filter 1.
2. Open CSM >> Web Content Filter Profile to create a WCF profile. Check Social Networking with Action, Block. 3. Enable this profile in Firewall>>General Setup>>Default Rule. 4. Next time when someone accesses facebook via this router, the web page would be blocked and the following message would be displayed instead.
II. Via URL Content Filter A. Block the web page containing the word of “Facebook” 1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting page. 2. In the field of Contents, please type facebook. Configure the settings as the following figure. 3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting page. 4. Configure the settings as the following figure. 5. When you finished the above steps, click OK. Then, open Firewall>>General Setup.
6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word “facebook” inside. B. Disallow users to play games on Facebook 1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting page. 2. In the field of Contents, please type apps.facebook. Configure the settings as the following figure.
3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting page. 4. Configure the settings as the following figure. 5. When you finished the above steps, please open Firewall>>General Setup. 6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word “facebook” inside. .
Trouble Shooting This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to check your basic installation status stage by stage. z Checking if the hardware status is OK or not. z Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not. z Pinging the router from your computer. z Checking if the ISP settings are OK or not.
5.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure the network connection settings is OK. For Windows The example is based on Windows XP. As to the examples for other operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in www.DrayTek.com. 1.
4. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. For Mac OS 1. Double click on the current used Mac OS on the desktop. 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network. 3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
5.3 Pinging the Router from Your Computer The default gateway IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the router. The most important thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP automatically. (Please refer to the section 5.2) Please follow the steps below to ping the router correctly.
5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not Open WAN >> Internet Access page and then check whether the ISP settings are set correctly. Click Details Page of WAN1-WAN3 to review the settings that you configured previously. 5.5 Problems for 3G Network Connection When you have trouble in using 3G network transmission, please check the following: Check if USB LED lights on or off You have to wait about 15 seconds after inserting 3G USB Modem into your Vigor2860.
Transmission Rate is not fast enough Please connect your Notebook with 3G USB Modem to test the connection speed to verify if the problem is caused by Vigor2860. In addition, please refer to the manual of 3G USB Modem for LED Status to make sure if the modem connects to Internet via HSDPA mode. If you want to use the modem indoors, please put it on the place near the window to obtain better signal receiving. 5.
Hardware Reset While the router is running (ACT LED blinking), press the Factory Reset button and hold for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED blinks rapidly, please release the button. Then, the router will restart with the default configuration. After restore the factory default setting, you can configure the settings for the router again to fit your personal request. 5.
