VigorBX 2000 Series IPPBX Firewall Router User’s Guide Version: 1.2 Firmware Version: V3.8.1.
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Table of Contents Part I Installation ................................................................................................................1 I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2 I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors .................................................................................................. 3 I-2 Hardware Installation ..................................................
II-1-2-17 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd in WAN1/WAN2 ........................................95 II-1-3 Multi-PVC/VLAN ............................................................................................................... 97 II-1-4 WAN Budget................................................................................................................... 103 II-1-4-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 103 II-1-4-2 Monitor Page.....................
II-5 Routing..................................................................................................................................... 182 Web User Interface .................................................................................................................. 183 II-5-1 Static Route .................................................................................................................... 183 II-5-2 Load-Balance /Route Policy .................................................
VI-1-5-9 Prompt Maintenance ................................................................. 274 VI-1-5-10 Customer Survey..................................................................... 279 VI-1-5-11 Phone Setting ........................................................................ 281 VI-1-5-12 SIP Trunk and Extension Configuration Backup ................................. 287 VI-1-6 PBX Status for IP PBX ............................................................................................
V-3-3 Certificate Backup .......................................................................................................... 386 Part VI Security ..............................................................................................................387 VI-1 Firewall ................................................................................................................................... 388 Web User Interface ...........................................................................
VII-2-3 Quality of Service ......................................................................................................... 477 Application Notes ..................................................................................................................... 484 A-1 How to Optimize the Bandwidth through QoS Technology .......................... 484 A-2 QoS Setting Example ....................................................................... 488 VII-3 User Management .........................
Part IX Troubleshooting ................................................................................................561 IX-1Diagnostics .............................................................................................................................. 562 Web User Interface .................................................................................................................. 563 IX-1-1 Dial-out Triggering.............................................................................
Part I Installation This is a generic International version of the user guide. Specification, compatibility and features vary by region. For specific user guides suitable for your region or product, please contact local distributor.
I-1 Introduction This is a generic International version of the user guide. Specification, compatibility and features vary by region. For specific user guides suitable for your region or product, please contact local distributor. VigorBX 2000, an ADSL router with IPPBX feature, provides policy-based load-balance, fail-over and BOD (Bandwidth on Demand), also it integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.
I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first. LED ACT (Activity) USB1~USB2 / USB WAN2 DSL VPN 2.4G/5G Status Blinking Off On Blinking Explanation The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. USB device is connected and ready for use. The data is transmitting. On Off Blinking On Blinking Internet connection is ready. Internet connection is not ready. The data is transmitting.
LED on Connector WAN2 Left LED Right LED LAN 1~6 Left LED Right LED Interface Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS Factory Reset USB1~USB2 VDSL/ADSL WAN2 4 On Off Blinking On Off On Off Blinking On Off The port is connected. The port is disconnected. The data is transmitting. The port is connected with 1000Mbps. The port is connected with 10/100Mbps The port is connected. The port is disconnected. The data is transmitting. The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
LAN1~LAN6 Phone Line1/2 PWR ON/OFF VigorBX 2000 Series User’s Guide Connecters for local networked devices. Connecter for PSTN phone. Connector for PSTN life line. Connecter for a power adapter. Power Switch.
I-2 Hardware Installation I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly. 1. Connect the ADSL interface to the external ADSL splitter with an ADSL line cable. Then, connect Line interface (or the Phone Adapter connecting to Line1/2) to the external ADSL splitter. For second WAN, connect the cable Modem/DSL Modem/Media Converter to WAN2 port of router with Ethernet cable (RJ-45). 2.
I-2-2 Installing USB Printer to Vigor Router You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows 7. For other Windows system, please visit www.DrayTek.com. Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers (or wireless clients). 1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port. 2.
8 4. A dialog will appear. Click Add a local printer and click Next. 5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port. In the field of Type of port, use the drop down list to select Standard TCP/IP Port. Then, click Next.
6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Hostname or IP Address and type 192.168.1.1 as the Port name. Then, click Next. 7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card.
10 8. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the selection, click Next. 9. Type a name for the chosen printer. Click Next.
10. Choose Do not share this printer and click Next. 11. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish. 12. The new printer has been added and displayed under Printers and Faxes. Click the new printer icon and click Printer server properties.
13. Edit the property of the new printer you have added by clicking Configure Port. 14. Select "LPR" on Protocol, type p1 (number 1) as Queue Name. Then click OK. Next please refer to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and LPR name.
The printer can be used for printing now. Most of the printers with different manufacturers are compatible with vigor router. Info Note 1: Some printers with the fax/scanning or other additional functions are not supported. Note 2: Vigor router supports printing request from computers via LAN ports but not WAN port.
I-3 Accessing Web Page 1. Make sure your PC connects to the router correctly. You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information, please refer to the later section - Trouble Shooting of the guide. 2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The following window will be open to ask for username and password. 3.
4. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Info 5. The home page will be different slightly in accordance with the type of the router you have. The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition. The default setting is Auto Logout, which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes without any operation. Change the setting for your necessity.
I-4 Changing Password Please change the password for the original security of the router. 1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will open to ask for username and password. 2. Please type “admin/admin” as Username/Password for accessing into the web user interface with admin mode. 3. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password. 4. Enter the login password (the default is “admin”) on the field of Old Password.
Info Even the password is changed, the Username for logging onto the web user interface is still “admin”.
I-5 Dashboard Dashboard shows the connection status including System Information, IPv4 Internet Access, IPv6 Internet Access, Interface (physical connection), Security and Quick Access. Click Dashboard from the main menu on the left side of the main page. A web page with default selections will be displayed on the screen. Refer to the following figure: I-5-1 Virtual Panel On the top of the Dashboard, a virtual panel (simulating the physical panel of the router) displays the physical interface connection.
For detailed information about the LED display, refer to I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors. I-5-2 Name with a Link A name with a link (e.g., Router Name, Current Time, SIP, PSTN and etc.) below means you can click it to open the configuration page for modification.
I-5-3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu All the menu items can be accessed and arranged orderly on the left side of the main page for your request. However, some important and common used menu items which can be accessed in a quick way just for convenience. Look at the right side of the Dashboard. You will find a group of common used functions grouped under Quick Access.
Note that there is a plus ( ) icon located on the left side of VPN/LAN. Click it to review the VPN connection(s) used presently. Host connected physically to the router via LAN port(s) will be displayed with green circles in the field of Connected. All of the hosts (including wireless clients) displayed with Host ID, IP Address and MAC address indicates that the traffic would be transmitted through LAN port(s) and then the WAN port. The purpose is to perform the traffic monitor of the host(s).
I-5-5 Web Console It is not necessary to use the telnet command via DOS prompt. The changes made by using web console have the same effects as modified through web user interface. The functions/settings modified under Web Console also can be reviewed on the web user interface. Click the Web Console icon on the top of the main screen to open the following screen.
I-5-6 Config Backup There is one way to store current used settings quickly by clicking the Config Backup icon. It allows you to backup current settings as a file. Such configuration file can be restored by using System Maintenance>>Configuration Backup. Simply click the icon on the top of the main screen and a pop up dialog will appear. Click Save to store the setting. I-5-7 Logout Click this icon to exit the web user interface.
I-5-8 Online Status I-5-8-1 Physical Connection Such page displays the physical connection status such as LAN connection status, WAN connection status, ADSL information, and so on.
Physical Connection for IPv6 Protocol Detailed explanation (for IPv4) is shown below: Item Description LAN Status Primary DNS-Displays the primary DNS server address for WAN interface. Secondary DNS -Displays the secondary DNS server address for WAN interface. IP Address-Displays the IP address of the LAN interface. TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface. RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN interface.
Item Description RX Packets - Displays the total number of received packets at the WAN interface. RX Rate - Displays the speed of received octets at the WAN interface. Detailed explanation (for IPv6) is shown below: Item Description LAN Status IP Address- Displays the IPv6 address of the LAN interface.. TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface. RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN interface.
I-6 Quick Start Wizard Quick Start Wizard can help you to deploy and use the router easily and quickly. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password. After typing the password, please click Next. On the next page as shown below, please select the WAN interface that you use. If DSL interface is used, please choose WAN1; if Ethernet interface is used, please choose WAN2; if 3G USB modem is used, please choose WAN3 or WAN4. Then click Next for next step.
I-6-1 For WAN1 (ADSL/VDSL2) WAN1 is specified for ADSL or VDSL2 connection. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Display Name Type a name to identify such WAN. VLAN Tag insertion (VDSL2)/(ADSL) The settings configured in this field are available for WAN1 and WAN2. Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag. The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on the WAN while sending them out.
PPPoE/PPPoA 1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Protocol There are two modes offered for you to choose for WAN1 interface. Choose PPPoE/PPPoA as the protocol. For ADSL Only Such field is provided for ADSL only. You have to choose encapsulation and type the values for VPI and VCI. Or, click Auto detect to find out the best values. Fixed IP Click Yes to enable Fixed IP feature.
2. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. After finished the above settings, simply click Next. Manually enter the Username/Password provided by your ISP Available settings are explained as follows: 30 Item Description Service Name (Optional) Enter the description of the specific network service. Username Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters.
3. After finished the above settings, click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
MPoA / Static or Dynamic IP 1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Protocol There are two modes offered for you to choose for WAN1 interface. Choose MPoA / Static or Dynamic IP as the protocol. 32 For ADSL Only Such field is provided for ADSL only. You have to choose encapsulation and type the values for VPI and VCI. Or, click Auto detect to find out the best values.
Secondary DNS Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future. Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 2. Please type in the IP address/mask/gateway information originally provided by your ISP. Then click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 3. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 4.
I-6-2 For WAN2 (Ethernet) WAN2 is dedicated to physical mode in Ethernet. If you choose WAN2, please specify physical type. Then, click Next. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Display Name Type a name for the router. VLAN Tag insertion The settings configured in this field are available for WAN1 and WAN2. Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag. The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on the WAN while sending them out.
PPPoE 1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access Type. 2. Click PPPoE as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Service Name (Optional) Enter the description of the specific network service. Username Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters.
36 Item Description Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 3. Please manually enter the Username/Password provided by your ISP. Click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
PPTP/L2TP 1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access Type. 2. Click PPTP/L2TP as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description User Name Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP.
38 Confirm Password Retype the password. WAN IP Configuration Obtain an IP address automatically – the router will get an IP address automatically from DHCP server. Specify an IP address – you have to type relational settings manually. IP Address - Type the IP address. Subnet Mask –Type the subnet mask. Gateway – Type the IP address of the gateway. Primary DNS –Type in the primary IP address for the router. Second DNS –Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
Static IP 1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access Type. 2. Click Static IP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description WAN IP Type the IP address. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask. Gateway Type the IP address of gateway. Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router.
Cancel 40 Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 3. Please type in the IP address information originally provided by your ISP. Then click Next for next step. 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
DHCP 1. Choose WAN2 as WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access Type. 2. Click DHCP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Host Name Type the name of the host. Note: The maximum length of the host name you can set is 39 characters. MAC Some Cable service providers specify a specific MAC address for access authentication.
Cancel 42 Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 3. After finished the settings above, click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
I-6-3 For WAN3/WAN4 (USB) WAN3/WAN4 is dedicated to physical mode in USB. 1. Choose WAN3/WAN4 as WAN Interface. 2. Then, click Next for getting the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Internet Access Choose one of the selections as the protocol of accessing the internet. 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) SIM Pin code –Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access Internet. The maximum length of the pin code you can set is 15 characters.
the string you can set is 47 characters. APN Name – APN means Access Point Name which is provided and required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply. Info 44 Such mode (4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) is supported by WAN3 only. 3. Then, click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
I-7 Service Activation Wizard Service Activation Wizard can guide you to activate WCF service (Web Content Filter) with a quick and easy way. For the Service Activation Wizard is only available for admin operation, therefore, please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password while Logging into the web user interface. Service Activation Wizard is a tool which allows you to use trial version of WCF directly without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
Info BPjM is web content filter (WCF) for German Speaking users. It is ideal for your family to provide more Internet security for youngsters. Cryan 30-day trial is WCF which offers 30-day trial period. After trial, you can purchase DrayTek's prepared Cryan GlobalView WCF package from retailing outlets. DT-APPE, developed by DrayTek, offers a mechanism to upgrade APPE signature automatically. 3. Setting confirmation page will be displayed as follows, please click Activate. Info 4.
I-8 Registering Vigor Router You have finished the configuration of Quick Start Wizard and you can surf the Internet at any time. Now it is the time to register your Vigor router to MyVigor website for getting more service. Please follow the steps below to finish the router registration. 1 Please login the web configuration interface of Vigor router by typing “admin/admin” as User Name / Password. 2 Click Support Area>>Production Registration from the home page.
Info 48 If you haven’t an accessing account, please refer to section Creating an Account for MyVigor to create your own one. Please read the articles on the Agreement regarding user rights carefully while creating a user account. 4 The following page will be displayed after you logging in MyVigor. Type a nickname for the router, then click Add. 5 When the following page appears, your router information has been added to the database. 6 After clicking OK, you will see the following page.
Part II Connectivity It means wide area network. Public IP will be used in WAN. It means local area network. Private IP will be used in LAN. Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP.
II-1 WAN It allows users to access Internet. Basics of Internet Protocol (IP) Network IP means Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based Network including routers, print server, and host PCs, needs an IP address to identify its location on the network. To avoid address conflicts, IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre (NIC).
After connecting into the router, 3G/4G USB Modem will be regarded as the WAN3/WAN4 port. However, the original WAN1 and WAN2 still can be used and Load-Balance can be done in the router. Besides, 3G/4G USB Modem in WAN3/WAN4 also can be used as backup device. Therefore, when WAN1 and WAN2 are not available, the router will use 3.5G for supporting automatically. The supported 3G/4G USB Modem will be listed on DrayTek web site. Please visit www.draytek.com for more detailed information.
Web User Interface II-1-1 General Setup This section will introduce some general settings of Internet and explain the connection modes for WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3/WAN4 in details. This router supports multiple-WAN function. It allows users to access Internet and combine the bandwidth of the multiple WANs to speed up the transmission through the network. Each WAN port can connect to different ISPs, Even if the ISPs use different technology to provide telecommunication service (such as DSL, Cable modem, etc.).
Physical Mode / Type Display the physical mode and physical type of such WAN interface. Line Speed(Kbps) DownLink/UpLink Display the downstream and upstream rate of such WAN interface. Active Mode Display whether such WAN interface is Active device or backup device. Backup (WAN#)- Display the backup WAN interface for such WAN when it is disabled. Info In default, each WAN port is enabled. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such interface. If VDSL2 is detected, this field will display “VDSL2”; if ADSL is detected, it will display “ADSL”. DSL Mode Specify the physical mode (VDSL or ADSL) for such router manually. Physical Type For such interface, no type can be selected. DSL Modem Code Choose the correct DSL modem code for ensuring the network connection. If you have no idea about the selection, simply choose Default or contact the dealer for assistance.
Active Mode Choose Always On to make the WAN1 connection being activated always. Load Balance: Check this box to enable auto load balance function for such WAN interface. When the data traffic is large, the WAN interface with the function enabled will balance the data transmission automatically among all of the WAN interfaces in connection status. Active When If you choose Failover as the Active Mode, Active When will appear. Please specify which WAN will be the Backup interface.
Item Description Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface. Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface. Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface. Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such WAN interface. Physical Type You can change the physical type for WAN2 or choose Auto negotiation for determined by the system.
disconnect. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
II-1-1-3 WAN3/WAN4 (USB) To use 3G/4G network connection through 3G/4G USB Modem, please configure WAN3 or WAN4 interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface. Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface. Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface. Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such WAN interface.
be activated only when all master WAN interfaces disconnect. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
II-1-2 Internet Access For the router supports multi-WAN function, the users can set different WAN settings (for WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4) for Internet Access. Due to different Physical Mode for WAN interface, the Access Mode for these connections also varies. Refer to the following figures. Available settings are explained as follows: 60 Item Description Index Display the WAN interface. Display Name It shows the name of the WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 that entered in general setup.
according to the real network connection. Access Mode Use the drop down list to choose a proper access mode. The details page of that mode will be popped up. If not, click Details Page for accessing the page to configure the settings. Details Page This button will open different web page (based on IPv4) according to the access mode that you choose in WAN interface. Note that Details Page will be changed slightly based on ADSL/VDSL2 physical mode specified on WAN>>General Setup.
Info If you choose to configure option 61 here, the detailed settings in WAN>>Interface Access will be overwritten. II-1-2-1 Details Page for PPPoE in WAN1 (Physical Mode: VDSL2) To choose PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the Internet, please select PPPoE from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: 62 Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function.
set of PPPoE session (different with the Host PC) to access into Internet. Note: To have PPPoA Pass-through, please choose PPPoA protocol and check the box(es) here. The router will behave like a modem which only serves the PPPoE client on the LAN. That’s, the router will offer PPPoA dial-up connection. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet after passing through the time without any action. IP Address From ISP Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before you want to use this function.
II-1-2-2 Details Page for MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP in WAN1 (Physical Mode: VDSL2) MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs, which use either Ethernet, token-ring or TCP/IP protocols. The goal of MPoA is to allow different LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone. To use Static or Dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select Static or Dynamic IP from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following web page will appear.
path. Click Detect to open the following dialog. Path MTU to – Type the IP address as the specific transmit path. MTU reduce size – It determines the decreasing size of MTU value. For example, the number specified in this field is “8”. The maximum MTU size is “1500”. After clicking the “detect” button, the system will calculate and get the suitable MTU value such as 1500, 1492, 1484 and etc., automatically.
obtain the IP address automatically. Router Name – Type in the router name provided by ISP. Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you have assigned. DHCP Client Identifier for some ISP Enable: Check the box to specify username and password as the DHCP client identifier for some ISP. Username: Type a name as username. The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. Password: Type a password. The maximum length of the password you can set is 62 characters.
II-1-2-3 Details Page for PPPoE/PPPoA in WAN1 (Physical Mode: ADSL) Available settings are explained as follows: 68 Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. Modem Settings (for ADSL only) Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These settings configured here are specified for ADSL only.
PPPoE Pass-through The router offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local clients to your ISP via the Vigor router. When PPPoA protocol is selected, the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be transformed into PPPoA package and sent to WAN server. Thus, the PC can access Internet through such direction.
suitable MTU value such as 1500, 1492, 1484 and etc., automatically. Detect – Click it to detect a suitable MTU value Accept – After clicking it, the detected value will be displayed in the field of MTU. ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication parameters according to the information provided by your ISP. Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this field. Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field.
Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC Address for the router. Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router manually. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
II-1-2-4 Details Page for MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP in WAN1 (Physical Mode: ADSL) MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs, which use either Ethernet, token-ring or TCP/IP protocols. The goal of MPoA is to allow different LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone. To use MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select MPoA /Static or Dynamic IP from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following web page will appear.
WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect. Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL value is set by telnet command. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically. Router Name – Type in the router name provided by ISP. Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you have assigned. DHCP Client Identifier for some ISP - Enable: Check the box to specify username and password as the DHCP client identifier for some ISP. Username: Type a name as username. The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. Password: Type a password.
II-1-2-5 Details Page for PPPoE in WAN2 To choose PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the Internet, please select PPPoE from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN2 page. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
value is set by telnet command. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. Path MTU Discovery – It is used to detect the maximum MTU size of a packet not to be segmented in specific transmit path. Click Detect to open the following dialog. Path MTU to – Type the IP address as the specific transmit path. MTU reduce size – It determines the decreasing size of MTU value. For example, the number specified in this field is “8”. The maximum MTU size is “1500”.
II-1-2-6 Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP in WAN2 For static IP mode, you usually receive a fixed public IP address or a public subnet, namely multiple public IP addresses from your DSL or Cable ISP service providers. In most cases, a Cable service provider will offer a fixed public IP, while a DSL service provider will offer a public subnet. If you have a public subnet, you could assign an IP address or many IP address to the WAN interface.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, type TTL value. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. Path MTU Discovery – It is used to detect the maximum MTU size of a packet not to be segmented in specific transmit path. Click Detect to open the following dialog. Path MTU to – Type the IP address as the specific transmit path.
Password: Type a password. The maximum length of the password you can set is 62 characters. Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some data if you want to use Static IP mode. IP Address: Type the IP address. Subnet Mask: Type the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address: Type the gateway IP address. Default MAC Address: Click this radio button to use default MAC address for the router.
for DHCP server. ISP Access Setup Username -Type in the username provided by ISP in this field. The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. Password -Type in the password provided by ISP in this field. The maximum length of the password you can set is 62 characters. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request.
obtain the IP address automatically. Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some data. IP Address – Type the IP address. Subnet Mask – Type the subnet mask. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
II-1-2-8 Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) in WAN3/WAN4 To use 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) as the accessing protocol of the internet, please choose Internet Access from WAN menu. Then, select 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) for WAN3. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: 82 Item Description Modem Support List It lists all of the modems supported by such router. 3G /4G USB Modem (PPP mode) Click Enable for activating this function.
characters. APN Name APN means Access Point Name which is provided and required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply. The maximum length of the name you can set is 43 characters. Modem Initial String2 The initial string 1 is shared with APN. In some cases, user may need another initial AT command to restrict 3G band or do any special settings. The maximum length of the string you can set is 47 characters. Modem Dial String Such value is used to dial through USB mode.
II-1-2-9 Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) in WAN3/WAN4 To use 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) as the accessing protocol of the internet, please choose Internet Access from WAN menu. Then, select 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) for WAN3/WAN4. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: 84 Item Description Modem Support List It lists all of the modems supported by such router. 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) Click Enable for activating this function.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. Path MTU Discovery – It is used to detect the maximum MTU size of a packet not to be segmented in specific transmit path. Click Choose IP to open the following dialog. Path MTU to – Type the IP address as the specific transmit path. MTU reduce size by– It determines the decreasing size of MTU value. For example, the number specified in this field is “8”. The maximum MTU size is “1500”.
II-1-2-11 Details Page for IPv6 – PPP in WAN1/WAN2 During the procedure of IPv4 PPPoE connection, we can get the IPv6 Link Local Address between the gateway and Vigor router through IPv6CP. Later, use DHCPv6 or accept RA to acquire the IPv6 prefix address (such as: 2001:B010:7300:200::/64) offered by the ISP. In addition, PCs under LAN also can have the public IPv6 address for Internet access by means of the generated prefix. No need to type any other information for PPP mode.
Info At present, the IPv6 prefix can be acquired via the PPPoE mode connection which is available for the areas such as Taiwan (hinet), the Netherlands, Australia and UK. II-1-2-12 Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 Tunnel setup protocol client (TSPC) is an application which could help you to connect to IPv6 network easily. Please make sure your IPv4 WAN connection is OK and apply one free account from hexago (http://gogonet.gogo6.
Item Description Username Type the name obtained from the broker. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password for http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account. The maximum length of the name you can set is 63 characters. Password Type the password assigned with the user name. The maximum length of the name you can set is 19 characters. Confirm Password Type the password again to make the confirmation.
II-1-2-13 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Always On Check this box to keep the network connection always. Username Type the name obtained from the broker. Please apply new account at http://www.sixxs.net/. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password. The maximum length of the name you can set is 19 characters. Password Type the password assigned with the user name.
WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through Ping Detect. Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type TTL value. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
II-1-2-14 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client in WAN1/WAN2 DHCPv6 client mode would use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Identify Association Choose Prefix Delegation or Non-temporary Address as the identify association. IAID Type a number as IAID. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through NS Detect or Ping Detect.
II-1-2-15 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6 in WAN1/WAN2 This type allows you to setup static IPv6 address for WAN interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Static IPv6 Address configuration IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 Static IP Address. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry. Current IPv6 Address Table Display current interface IPv6 address.
for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type TTL value. Bridge Mode Enable Bridge Mode – Check the box to enable Bridge mode. Bridge Subnet –Choose LAN interface to build a bridge connection between such WAN interface and the selected LAN. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
II-1-2-16 Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel in WAN1/WAN2 This type allows you to setup 6in4 Static Tunnel for WAN interface. Such mode allows the router to access IPv6 network through IPv4 network. However, 6in4 offers a prefix outside of 2002::0/16. So, you can use a fixed endpoint rather than anycast endpoint. The mode has more reliability. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Remote Endpoint IPv4 Address Type the static IPv4 address for the remote server.
Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on 6in4 Static Tunnel mode. II-1-2-17 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd in WAN1/WAN2 This type allows you to setup 6rd for WAN interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description 6rd Mode Auto 6rd – Retrieve 6rd prefix automatically from 6rd service provider. The IPv4 WAN must be set as "DHCP". Static 6rd - Set 6rd options manually. IPv4 Border Relay Type the IPv4 addresses of the 6rd Border Relay for a given 6rd domain.
6rd Prefix Type the 6rd IPv6 address. 6rd Prefix Length Type the IPv6 prefix length for the 6rd IPv6 prefix in number of bits. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through Ping Detect. Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Always On means no detection will be executed. The network connection will be on always.
II-1-3 Multi-PVC/VLAN This router allows you to create multi-PVC for different data transferring for using. Simply go to WAN and select Multi-PVC/VLAN page. General The system allows you to set up to eight channels which are ready for choosing as the first PVC line that will be used as multi-PVC. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Channel Display the number of each channel. Channels 1 and 2 are used by the Internet Access web user interface and can not be configured here.
Click any index (8~10) to get the following web page: Available settings are explained as follows: 98 Item Description Multi-VLAN Channel 8/9/10 Enable – Click it to enable the configuration of this channel. Disable –Click it to disable the configuration of this channel. WAN Type The connections and interfaces created in every channel may select a specific WAN type to be built upon. In the Multi-PVC application, only the Ethernet WAN type is available.
ATM OoS QoS Type - Select a proper QoS type for the channel. Type the values for PCR, SCR and MBS respectively. Bridge mode Enable – Click it to enable Bridge mode for such channel. Physical Members – Group the physical ports by checking the corresponding check box(es) for applying the bridge connection. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings. WAN links for Channel 5, 6 and 7 are provided for router-borne application such as TR-069.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Multi-PVC/VLAN Channel 5/6/7 Enable – Click it to enable the configuration of this channel. Disable –Click it to disable the configuration of this channel. WAN Type The connections and interfaces created in every channel may select a specific WAN type to be built upon. In the Multi-PVC application, only the Ethernet WAN type is available. The user will be able to select the physical WAN interface the channel shall use here.
have to configure the settings listed under ISP Access Setup. Enter your allocated username, password and authentication parameters according to the information provided by your ISP. ISP Name – Type in the name of your ISP. Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this field. The maximum length of the name you can set is 80 characters. Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field. The maximum length of the password you can set is 48 characters.
TTL value is set by telnet command. Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to execute the PING operation. Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is allowed to execute the PING operation. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings and return to previous page. Advanced Such configuration is applied to upstream packets. Such information will be provided by ISP. Please contact with your ISP for detailed information.
II-1-4 WAN Budget This function is used to determine the data traffic volume for each WAN interface respectively to prevent from overcharges for data transmission by the ISP. Please note that the Quota Limit and Billing cycle day of month settings will need to be configured correctly first in order for some period calculations to be performed correctly. II-1-4-1 General Setup Click WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 link to open the following web page.
Send SMS messages to Administrator - The system will send out SMS message to the administrator when the quota is running out. Monthly Some ISP might apply for the network limitation based on the traffic limit per month. This setting is to offer a mechanism of resetting the traffic record every month. Data quota resets on day … – You can determine the starting day in one month. Custom This setting allows the user to define the billing cycle according to his request.
II-1-4-2 Monitor Page The monitor page displays the status WAN budget, including the duration and the usage. If the WAN budget is exhausted, a lock will be displayed on the page if Shutdown WAN interface is selected. Which means no data transmission will be carried out. Moreover, the system will send out a warning message to the administrator if Send Mail Alert to Administrator is selected. Or, the system will send out SMS message to the administrator if Send SMS messages to Administrator is selected.
Application Notes A-1 How to configure settings for IPv6 Service in VigorBX 2000 Due to the shortage of IPv4 address, more and more countries use IPv6 to solve the problem. However, to continually use the original rich resources of IPv4, both IPv6 and IPv4 networks shall communicate for each other via intercommunication mechanism to complete the shifting job from IPv4 to IPv6 gradually.
Info 2. Only one WAN interface support IPv6 service at one time. In this example, WAN1 is chosen as the one supporting IPv6 service. In the following figure, use the drop down list to choose a proper connection type. Different connection types will bring out different configuration page. Refer to the following: PPP – Dual Stack application, IPv4 and IPv6 services can be utilized at the same time Choose PPP and type the information for PPPoE of IPv4.
Access into the setting page for IPv6 service, it is not necessary for you to configure anything. Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, you will get the IP address for IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time.
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TSPC – Tunnel application, both IPv6 hosts communicate through IPv4 network Choose TSPC and type the information for TSPC service. Info While using such mode, you have to make sure the IPv4 network connection is normal. (In the following figure, the TSPC information is obtained from http://gogo6.com/ after applied for the service.) Click OK and open Online Status.
AICCU – Tunnel application Choose AICCU and type the information for AICCU of IPv6. Info While using such mode, you have to make sure the IPv4 network connection is normal. (In the following figure, the AICCU information is obtained from https://www.sixxs.net/main/ after applied for the service.) Click OK and open Online Status.
DHCPv6 Client Choose DHCPv6 Client. Click one of the identity associations and type the IAID number. Click OK and open Online Status.
Static IPv6 Choose Static IPv6. Type IPv6 address, Prefix Length and Gateway Address. Click OK and open Online Status.
6in4 Static Tunnel Choose 6in4 Static Tunnel. Type remote endpoint IPv4 address, 6in4 IPv6 Address, LAN Routed Prefix and Tunnel TTL. Click OK and open Online Status.
6rd Choose 6rd. Type IPv4 Border Relay, IPv4 Mask Length, 6rd Prefix and 6rd Prefix Length. Click OK and open Online Status.
II. Configuring the LAN Settings After finished the WAN settings for IPv6, please configure the LAN settings to make the router’s client get the IPv6 address. 1. Access into the web user interface of ViogrBX 2000. Open LAN>> General Setup. Click the IPv6 button for LAN. 2. In the field of RADVD Configuration, the default setting is Enable. The client’s PC will ask RADVD service for the Prefix of IPv6 address automatically, and generate an Interface ID by itself to compose a full and unique IPv6 address.
III. Confirming IPv6 Service Run Successfully 1. Make sure you have obtained the correct IPv6 IP address. Get into MS-DOS interface and type the command of “ipconfig”. Refer to the following figure. From the above figure we can see IPv6 IP address has been captured by the system. 2. Use the Ping command to ping any IPv6 address indicating an IPv6 website. For example, www.kame.net is a website supporting IPv4 IP and IPv6 IP services.
3. Connect to the website for IPv6. Open a web browser and type an URL of IPv6, e.g., www.kame.net. If your computer accesses into the website by using IPv6 address, you may see a turtle dancing on the screen. If not, only a steady turtle will be seen. If you can see a turtle dancing on the screen, that means IPv6 service is ready for you to access and utilize.
II-2 LAN Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP. The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As mentioned previously, the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address.
What is Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other. What is Static Route When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for connection is the Static routes function rather than other method.
Web User Interface II-2-1 General Setup This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup. There are six subnets provided by the router which allow users to divide groups into different subnets (LAN1 – LAN6). In addition, different subnets can link for each other by configuring Inter-LAN Routing. At present, LAN1 setting is fixed with NAT mode only. LAN2 – LAN6 can be operated under NAT or Route mode.
Item Description General Setup Allow to configure settings for each subnet respectively. Index - Display all of the LAN items. Status- Basically, LAN1 status is enabled in default. LAN2 –LAN6 and IP Routed Subnet can be observed by checking the box of Status. DHCP- LAN1 is configured with DHCP in default. If required, please check the DHCP box for each LAN. IP Address - Display the IP address for each LAN item. Such information is set in default and you can not modify it.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page. II-2-1-1 Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information.
Relay Agent is checked. Set the IP address of the DHCP server you are going to use so the Relay Agent can help to forward the DHCP request to the DHCP server. Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 1st IP address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the starting IP address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than 192.168.1.254.
connection. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page. II-2-1-2 Details Page for LAN1 – IPv6 Setup There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information. Below shows the settings page for IPv6. It provides 2 daemons for LAN side IPv6 address configuration. One is SLAAC(stateless) and the other is DHCPv6 (Stateful) server.
Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry. Unique Local Address (ULA) configuration Such feature is used for the host without assigned IPv6 address to obtain IPv6 address automatically or have an IPv6 address specified manually via ULA configuration. It is convenient for communication among different subnets. Auto ULA Prefix – The system will generate the required IPv6 address. Manually ULA Prefix – A user can type the ULA IPv6 address manually.
Router Advertisement Server – Click Enable to enable router advertisement server. The router advertisement daemon sends Router Advertisement messages, specified by RFC 2461, to a local Ethernet LAN periodically and when requested by a node sending a Router Solicitation message. These messages are required for IPv6 stateless auto-configuration. Disable – Click it to disable router advertisement server. Hop Limt – The value is required for the device behind the router when IPv6 is in use.
II-2-1-3 Details Page for LAN2 ~ LAN6 and DMZ Available settings are explained as follows: 128 Item Description Network Configuration Enable/Disable - Click Enable to enable such configuration; click Disable to disable such configuration. For NAT Usage - Click this radio button to invoke NAT function. For Routing Usage - Click this radio button to invoke this function. IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
192.168.1.254. IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum number of PCs that you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The default is 50 and the maximum is 253. Gateway IP Address - Enter a value of the gateway IP address for the DHCP server. The value is usually as same as the 1st IP address of the router, which means the router is the default gateway. Lease Time - Enter the time to determine how long the IP address assigned by DHCP server can be used.
II-2-1-4 Details Page for IP Routed Subnet Available settings are explained as follows: 130 Item Description Network Configuration Enable/Disable - Click Enable to enable such configuration; click Disable to disable such configuration. For Routing Usage, IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1). Subnet Mask - Type in an address code that determines the size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.
50 and the maximum is 253. Lease Time - Enter the time to determine how long the IP address assigned by DHCP server can be used. Use LAN Port – Specify an IP for IP Route Subnet. If it is enabled, DHCP server will assign IP address automatically for the clients coming from P1 and/or P2. Please check the box of P1 and P2. Use MAC Address - Check such box to specify MAC address.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click it to enable VLAN configuration. LAN P1 – P6 – Check the LAN port(s) to group them under the selected VLAN. Wireless LAN (2.4GHz) SSID1 – SSID4 – Check the SSID boxes to group them under the selected VLAN. Wireless LAN (5GHz) SSID1 – SSID4 – Check the SSID boxes to group them under the selected VLAN. Subnet Choose one of them to make the selected VLAN mapping to the specified subnet only.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7. Permit untagged device in P1 to access router Info It can help users to communicate with the router still even though configuring wrong VLAN tag setting. It is recommended to enable the management port (LAN 1) to ensure the data transmission is unimpeded. Leave one VLAN untagged at least to prevent from not connecting to Vigor router due to unexpected error. VigorBX 2000 series features a hugely flexible VLAN system.
Vigor router supports up to six private IP subnets on LAN. Each can be independent (isolated) or common (able to communicate with each other). This is ideal for departmental or multi-occupancy applications. Info 134 As for the VLAN applications, refer to “Appendix I: VLAN Application on Vigor Router” for more detailed information.
II-2-3 Bind IP to MAC This function is used to bind the IP and MAC address in LAN to have a strengthening control in network. When this function is enabled, all the assigned IP and MAC address binding together cannot be changed. If you modified the binding IP or MAC address, it might cause you not access into the Internet. Click LAN and click Bind IP to MAC to open the setup page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click this radio button to invoke this function.
Refresh Refresh the ARP table listed below to obtain the newest ARP table information. Add or Update IP Address – Type the IP address that will be used for the specified MAC address. Mac Address – Type the MAC address that is used to bind with the assigned IP address. Comment – Type a brief description for the entry. Show Comment – Check this box to display the comment on IP Bind List box. IP Bind List It displays a list for the IP bind to MAC information.
II-2-4 LAN Port Mirror LAN port mirror can be applied for the users in LAN. Generally speaking, this function copies traffic from one or more specific ports to a target port. This mechanism helps manager track the network errors or abnormal packets transmission without interrupting the flow of data access the network. By the way, user can apply this function to monitor all traffics which user needs to check. There are some advantages supported in this feature.
II-2-5 Wired 802.1x IEEE 802.1x is an IEEE Standard for port-based Network Access Control (PNAC). It is part of the IEEE 802.1 group of networking protocols. It provides an authentication mechanism for the device that is attached to a LAN or WLAN. Wired 802.1x provides authentication for one network device on each LAN port. The RADIUS Server settings must be configured before enabling 802.
II-2-6 Web Portal Setup This page allows you to configure a profile with specified URL for accessing into or display a message when a wireless/LAN user connects to Internet through this router. No matter what the purpose of the wireless/LAN client is, he/she will be forced into the URL configured here while trying to access into the Internet or the desired web page through this router.
To configure the profile, click any index number link (#1 to #4) to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Disable Click this button to close this function. Body Two types can be specified for web portal setup. URL Redirect - Any user who wants to access into Internet through this router will be redirected to the URL specified here first. It is a useful method for the purpose of advertisement.
Priority If User Management (refer to VII-3 User Management) mode and such web portal profile are configured and enabled for filtering users, you have to determine which one shall have the highest priority. Override user management – Web portal profile will be used to filter users first. Prefer user management – User Management profile will be used to filter users first. Applied Interfaces Check the box(es) representing different interfaces to be applied by such profile.
Application Notes A-1 How to Configure DHCP Options? In Dynamic Host Configuration protocol (DHCP), DHCP servers can be configured to provide the clients with additional information. Vigor not only supports DHCP option, but also provides a variety of data type for input the DHCP value, and the option can be configured on a specific LAN interface. Part A. Basic Settings 1. To configure DHCP options, go to LAN >> General Setup >> Advanced. 2. Add a new DHCP option: a. 142 Check Enable.
b. Select the Interface to apply the option. c. Enter the option code for Option Number. d. Select a Data Type required. e. Enter the option value for Data. f. Click Add to add the option to Options List. g. Click OK to save the configuration. Part B. Examples Option 18 – Extensions Path This option allows DHCP server to specify a file for the DHCP clients. The data should be the path name, file name and extension of the specified file in ASCII characters.
Option 119 – Domain Search This option allows DHCP server to specify the domain search list used when resolving host names with DNS. The data should be the domain name in hexadecimal digits without any symbols. Option 121 – Classless Static Route Option This option allows DHCP server pass a list of static routes to DHCP client. The data should be pairs of IP address in hexadecimal digits. The first address is the IP address of destination, and the second is the IP address of the router.
II-3 NAT Usually, the router serves as an NAT (Network Address Translation) router. NAT is a mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one. Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP, for which you may get charged. Private IP addresses are recognized only among internal hosts.
Web User Interface II-3-1 Port Redirection Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network (LAN), such as web servers, FTP servers, E-mail servers etc. Most of the case, you need a public IP address for each server and this public IP address/domain name are recognized by all users.
Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Index Display the number of the profile. Service Name Display the description of the specific network service. WAN Interface Display the WAN IP address used by the profile. Protocol Display the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP). Public Port Display the port number which will be redirected to the specified Private IP and Port of the internal host. Private IP Display the IP address of the internal host providing the service.
Type the required number on the first box (as the starting port) and the second box (as the ending port). Private IP Specify the private IP address of the internal host providing the service. If you choose Range as the port redirection mode, you will see two boxes on this field. Type a complete IP address in the first box (as the starting point). The second one will be assigned automatically later. Private Port Specify the private port number of the service offered by the internal host.
II-3-2 DMZ Host As mentioned above, Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP/UDP or other traffic on particular ports to the specific private IP address/port of host in the LAN. However, other IP protocols, for example Protocols 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH), do not travel on a fixed port. Vigor router provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a single host in the LAN.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Choose Private IP or Active True IP first. Active True IP selection is available for WAN1 only. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC to select one. Choose PC Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host.
If you previously have set up WAN Alias for PPPoE or Static or Dynamic IP mode in WAN2 interface, you will find them in Aux. WAN IP for your selection. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable the DMZ Host function. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC to select one. Choose PC Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below.
II-3-3 Open Ports Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications. Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella, WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Open Ports Check to enable this entry. Comment Make a name for the defined network application/service. WAN Interface Specify the WAN interface that will be used for this entry. WAN IP Specify the WAN IP address that will be used for this entry. This setting is available when WAN IP Alias is configured. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose PC to select one.
II-3-4 Port Triggering Port Triggering is a variation of open ports function. The key difference between "open port" and "port triggering" is: Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "open port" keeps the ports opened forever. Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "port triggering" will only attempt to open the ports once the triggering conditions are met. The duration that these ports are opened depends on the type of protocol used.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable this entry. Service Choose the predefined service to apply for such trigger profile. Comment Type the text to memorize the application of this rule. Triggering Protocol Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for such triggering profile. Triggering Port Type the port or port range for such triggering profile.
II-4 Applications Dynamic DNS The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you access the Internet. The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic WAN IP address. It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the specified Dynamic DNS server.
UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
Web User Interface II-4-1 Dynamic DNS Enable the Function and Add a Dynamic DNS Account 1. Assume you have a registered domain name from the DDNS provider, say hostname.dyndns.org, and an account with username: test and password: test. 2. In the DDNS setup menu, check Enable Dynamic DNS Setup. Available settings are explained as follows: 158 Item Description Enable Dynamic DNS Setup Check this box to enable DDNS function. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings.
3. Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page of DDNS setup to set account(s). WAN Interface Display the WAN interface used. Domain Name Display the domain name that you set on the setting page of DDNS setup. Active Display if this account is active or inactive. Select Index number 1 to add an account for the router. Check Enable Dynamic DNS Account, and choose correct Service Provider: dyndns.org, type the registered hostname: hostname and domain name suffix: dyndns.
4. Wildcard and Backup MX The Wildcard and Backup MX (Mail Exchange) features are not supported for all Dynamic DNS providers. You could get more detailed information from their websites. Mail Extender If the mail server is defined with another name, please type the name in this area. Such mail server will be used as backup mail exchange. Determine Real WAN IP If a Vigor router is installed behind any NAT router, you can enable such function to locate the real WAN IP.
II-4-2 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding The LAN DNS lets the network administrators host servers with privacy and security. When the network administrators of your office set up FTP, Mail or Web server inside LAN, you can specify specific private IP address (es) to correspondent servers. Thus, even the remote PC is adopting public DNS as the DNS server, the LAN DNS resolution on VigorBX 2000 series will respond the specified private IP address.
Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page. Profile Display the name of the LAN DNS profile. Domain Name Display the domain name of the LAN DNS profile. You can set up to 20 LAN DNS profiles. To create a LAN DNS profile: 1. Click any index, say Index No. 1. 2. The detailed settings with index 1 are shown below. Available settings are explained as follows: 162 Item Description Enable Check this box to enable such profile. Profile Type a name for such profile.
Only responds to the DNS…. – Different LAN PCs can share the same domain name. However, you have to check this box to make the router identify & respond the IP address for the DNS query coming from different LAN PC. Delete – Click it to remove an existed IP address on the list. 3. Click OK button to save the settings. 4. If you need to configure LAN DNS settings, click index 1 to edit the LAN DNS profile just created. Or, you can click index 2 to use this profile as conditional DNS forwarding.
II-4-3 Schedule The Vigor router has a built-in clock which can update itself manually or automatically by means of Network Time Protocols (NTP). As a result, you can not only schedule the router to dialup to the Internet at a specified time, but also restrict Internet access to certain hours so that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours. The schedule is also applicable to other functions. You have to set your time before set schedule.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Enable Schedule Setup Check to enable the schedule. Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd) Specify the starting date of the schedule. Start Time (hh:mm) Specify the starting time of the schedule. Duration Time (hh:mm) Specify the duration (or period) for the schedule. Action Specify which action Call Schedule should apply during the period of the schedule. Force On -Force the connection to be always on.
Office Hour: (Force On) Mon - Sun 9:00 am to 6:00 pm 1. Make sure the PPPoE connection and Time Setup is working properly. 2. Configure the PPPoE always on from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week. 3. Configure the Force Down from 18:00 to next day 9:00 for whole week. 4. Assign these two profiles to the PPPoE Internet access profile.
Confirm Shared Secret Re-type the Shared Secret for confirmation. After finished the above settings, click OK button to save the settings. TACACS+ It means Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus. It works like RADIUS does. Click the TACACS+ Setup to open the following page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable TACACS+ feature. Server IP Address Enter the IP address of TACACS+ server.
II-4-5 LDAP /Active Directory Setup Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a communication protocol for using in TCP/IP network. It defines the methods to access distributing directory server by clients, work on directory and share the information in the directory by clients. The LDAP standard is established by the work team of Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable such function. Bind Type There are three types of bind type supported. Simple Mode – Just simply do the bind authentication without any search action. Anonymous – Perform a search action first with Anonymous account then do the bind authentication. Regular Mode– Mostly it is the same with anonymous mode. The different is that, the server will firstly check if you have the search authority.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the user name is limited to 19 characters. Common Name Identifier Type or edit the common name identifier for the LDAP server. The common name identifier for most LDAP server is “cn”. Additional Filter Type the condition for additional filter. Base Distinguished Name / Group Distinguished Name Type or edit the distinguished name used to look up entries on the LDAP server.
II-4-6 UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
II-4-7 IGMP IGMP is the abbreviation of Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communication protocol which is mainly used for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable IGMP Proxy Check this box to enable this function. The application of multicast will be executed through WAN/PVC/VLAN port. In addition, such function is available in NAT mode. Enable IGMP Snooping Check this box to enable this function.
II-4-8 Wake on LAN A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects. When a user wants to wake up a specified PC through the router, he/she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC on this web page of Wake on LAN (WOL) of this router. In addition, such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function. By the way, WOL function must be set as “Enable” on the BIOS setting.
II-4-9 SMS / Mail Alert Service The function of SMS (Short Message Service)/Mail Alert is that Vigor router sends a message to user’s mobile or e-mail box through specified service provider to assist the user knowing the real-time abnormal situations. Vigor router allows you to set up to 10 SMS profiles which will be sent out according to different conditions. II-4-9-1 SMS Alert This page allows you to specify SMS provider, who will get the SMS, what the content is and when the SMS will be sent.
II-4-9-2 Mail Alert This page allows you to specify Mail Server profile, who will get the notification e-mail, what the content is and when the message will be sent. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Check the box to enable such profile. Mail Service Use the drop down list to choose mail service object. All of the available objects are created in Object Settings>>SMS/Mail Service Option.
II-4-10 Bonjour Bonjour is a service discovery protocol which is a built-in service in Mac OS X; for Windows or Linux platform, there is correspondent software to enable this function for free. Usually, users have to configure the router or personal computers to use above services. Sometimes, the configuration (e.g., IP settings, port number) is complicated and not easy to complete. The purpose of Bonjour is to decrease the settings configuration (e.g., IP setting).
2. Open the web browse, Firefox. If Bonjour and DNSSD have been installed, you can open the web page (DNSSD) and see the following results. 3. Open System Maintenance>>Management. Type a name (e.g., DrayTek) as the Router Name and click OK. 4. Next, open Applications>>Bonjour. Check the service that you want to use via Bonjour.
5. Open the DNSSD page again. The available items will be changed as the follows. It means the Vigor router (based on Bonjour protocol) is ready to be used as a printer server, FTP server, SSH Server, Telnet Server, and HTTP Server. 6. Now, any page or document can be printed out through Vigor router (installed with a printer).
Application Notes A-1 How to Implement the LDAP/AD Authentication for User Management? For simplifying the configuration of LDAP authentication for User Access Management, we implement “Group” feature. There is no need to pre-configure user profile for each user on Vigor router anymore. We only need to configure the Groups DN, then the Vigor router (e.g., VigorBX 2000 series) can pass the authentication to LDAP server with the pre-defined Group path. Below shows the configuration steps: 1.
and 180 4. Click OK to save the settings above. 5. Open User Management>>General Setup. Select User-Based as the Mode Selection option.
6. Then open VPN and Remote Access>>PPP General Setup to check the profile(s) that will be authenticated with LDAP server. After above configurations, users belong to either “rd1” or “shrd” group can access Internet after inputting their credentials on LDAP server.
II-5 Routing Route Policy (also well known as PBR, policy-based routing) is a feature where you may need to get a strategy for routing. The packets will be directed to the specified interface if they match one of the policies. You can setup route policies in various reasons such as load balance, security, routing decision, and etc. Through protocol, IP address, port number and interface configuration, Route Policy can be used to configure any routing rules to fit actual request.
Web User Interface II-5-1 Static Route Go to LAN to open setting page and choose Static Route. The router offers IPv4 and IPv6 for you to configure the static route. Both protocols bring different web pages. Static Route for IPv4 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index The number (1 to 30) under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route. Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route.
Add Static Routes to Private and Public Networks Here is an example (based on IPv4) of setting Static Route in Main Router so that user A and B locating in different subnet can talk to each other via the router. Assuming the Internet access has been configured and the router works properly: use the Main Router to surf the Internet. create a private subnet 192.168.10.0 using an internal Router A (192.168.1.2) create a public subnet 211.100.88.0 via an internal Router B (192.168.1.3).
2. Click the LAN >> Static Route and click on the Index Number 1. Check the Enable box. Please add a static route as shown below, which regulates all packets destined to 192.168.10.0 will be forwarded to 192.168.1.2. Click OK. Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Enable Click it to enable this profile. Destination IP Address Type an IP address as the destination of such static route. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for such static route.
4. Go to Diagnostics and choose Routing Table to verify current routing table. Static Route for IPv6 You can set up to 40 profiles for IPv6 static route. Click the IPv6 tab to open the following page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index The number (1 to 40) under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route. Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route. Status Displays the status of the static route.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click it to enable this profile. Destination IPv6 Address / Prefix Len Type the IP address with the prefix length for this entry. Gateway IPv6 Address Type the gateway address for this entry. Network Interface Use the drop down list to specify an interface for this static route. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
II-5-2 Load-Balance /Route Policy II-5-2-1 General Setup Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Click the number of index to access into the configuration web page. Enable Check this box to enable this policy. Protocol Display the protocol used for this policy. Interface Display the interface to send packets to once the policy is matched. Priority Display the priority value for such route policy profile.
2. Click Index 1. The setting page will appear as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Source IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the source IP. Src IP Start - Type the source IP start for the specified WAN interface. Src IP End - Type the source IP end for the specified WAN interface. If this field is blank, it means that all the source IPs inside the LAN will be passed through the WAN interface. Destination IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the destination IP.
4. After specifying the interface, click Next to get the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Force NAT /Force Routing It determines which mechanism that the router will use to forward the packet to WAN. 5. After choosing the mechanism, click Next to get the summary page for reference. 6. If there is no error, click Finish to complete wizard setting.
To use Advance Mode, do the following steps: 1. Click the Advance Mode radio button. 2. Click Index 1 to access into the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable this policy. Protocol Use the drop-down menu to choose a proper protocol for the WAN interface.
Source IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the source IP. Src IP Start - Type the source IP start for the specified WAN interface. Src IP End - Type the source IP end for the specified WAN interface. If this field is blank, it means that all the source IPs inside the LAN will be passed through the WAN interface. Destination IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the destination IP. Dest IP Start- Type the destination IP start for the specified WAN interface.
II-5-2-2 Diagnose With the analysis done by such page, possible path (static route, routing table or policy route) of the packets sent out of the router can be traced. or Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Mode Analyze how a packet will be sent – Choose such mode to make Vigor router analyze how a single packet will be sent by a route policy.
Packet Information Specify the nature of the packets to be analyzed by Vigor router. ICMP/UDP/TCP/ANY- Specify a protocol for diagnosis. Src IP – Type an IP address as the source IP. Dst IP – Type an IP address as the destination IP. Dst Port – Use the drop down list to specify the destination port. Analyze – Click it to perform the job of analyzing. The analyzed result will be shown on the page. If required, click export analysis to export the result as a file.
Application Notes A-1 How to Customize a Secure Route between VPN Router and Remote Router by Using Route Policy Info The web user interface will be revised later. Example 1: In the following figure, a LAN to LAN VPN tunnel is built between DrayTek VPN router (e.g., VigorBX 2000 series) and the remote router. Firewall Router can receive all of the traffic coming from remote PC which wants to access into Internet; and send back the packets to Remote Router through VPN Router. 1.
4. Click any Index number link (e.g., 1 in this case). Configure the settings as follows. Now, if you want such route policy will be applied by Vigor router with higher priority, please adjust the value of Priority for such route policy. In general, default route is specified with the lowest priority for it value is fixed as “250”. And Routes in Routing Table are fixed as “150”. You can adjust the value for such route policy with lower value, e.g.
6. To route the packets coming from the Firewall Router back to the remote router, access into the web user interface of the Firewall Router. Then, set “192.168.1.1/24” as the gateway IP address and set “172.16.3.0/24” as the destination IP address.
Example 2: Below shows a scenario that local users behind Vigor router A want to access into a remote service (e.g., YouTube) which is blocked or restricted by local Service Provider in area with restrictions. A policy route can be created by the side of Router A to break through the Internet censorship circumvention. A VPN tunnel has been established between Router A and router B. 198 1. Access into the web user interface of Router A. 2. Open Load-Balance/Route Policy. 3. Click any index number (e.
A-2 How to Setup Address Mapping Address Mapping is used to map a specified private IP or a range of private IPs of NAT subnet into a specified WAN IP (or WAN IP alias IP). Refer to the following figure. Suppose the WAN settings for a router are configured as follows: WAN1: 202.211.100.10, WAN1 alias: 202.211.100.11 WAN2: 203.98.200.10 Without address mapping feature, when a NAT host with an IP say "192.168.1.
3. Click the Details Page of WAN 1 to open the following page. From the above figure, set main WAN IP address as 202.211.100.10. Click the WAN IP Alias button to configure the other IP address which is 202.211.100.11. Make sure Join IP NAT Pool is not checked. Click OK to save the settings.
4. After finished configuration for WAN1, open Load-Balance/Route Policy>>General Setup. 5. Click Index number 1 and 2 to configure the details. After finished the settings, click OK to save the settings respectively.
And 6. Upon completing the above configuration, you have specified the outgoing IP address(es) for some specific computers. Now, you bind some specific computers to some WAN IP alias for outgoing traffic.
A-3 How to setup Load Balance for Packets? The following figure shows a simple application of load balance. WAN1 and WAN2 can be used to access into Internet. The PC in LAN1 can send the data to the remote PC through the specified WAN1. 1. Access into web user interface of VigorBX 2000 series. Open Load-Balance/Route Policy>>General Setup. 2. From the following web page, simply click index number #1.
3. In the following page, check Enable; set Dest IP Start and Dest IP End with 203.65.1.35 and 203.65.1.35; choose WAN1 as the Interface; click default gateway; do not check Failover To. 4. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration. Now, the packets sent to the remote PC (IP address: 203.65.1.35) will be forced to pass through WAN1.
Part III Wireless LAN Wireless LAN enables high mobility so WLAN users can simultaneously access all LAN facilities just like on a wired LAN as well as Internet access.
III-1 Wireless LAN (2.4GHz/5GHz) This function is used for “n” and “ac” models. Over recent years, the market for wireless communications has enjoyed tremendous growth. Wireless technology now reaches or is capable of reaching virtually every location on the surface of the earth. Hundreds of millions of people exchange information every day via wireless communication products.
Real-time Hardware Encryption Vigor Router is equipped with a hardware AES encryption engine so it can apply the highest protection to your data without influencing user experience. Complete Security Standard Selection To ensure the security and privacy of your wireless communication, we provide several prevailing standards on market. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a legacy method to encrypt each frame transmitted via radio using either a 64-bit or 128-bit key.
DFS Restrictions Some of 5GHz channels are DFS channels which are governed radars. Without passing DFS certificate test, we can not open those DFS channels in Vigor router. We are working on DFS certification in Europe and open those channels by releasing new firmware once we receive DFS certification. According to DFS certificate in Europe, we will open channels 52, 56, 60, 64, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136 and 140.
Web User Interface III-1-1 Wireless Wizard The wireless wizard allows you to configure settings specified for a host AP (for home use or internal use for a company) and specified for a guest AP (for any wireless clients accessing into Internet). Follow the steps listed below: 1. Open Wizards>>Wireless Wizard. 2. The screen of wireless wizard will be shown as follows. This page will be used for internal users in a company or your home.
Mixed (11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously. Simply choose Mix (11b+11g+11n) mode. Channel Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The default channel is 6. You may switch channel if the selected channel is under serious interference. If you have no idea of choosing the frequency, please select Auto to let system determine for you. Security Key The wireless mode offered by this wizard is WPA2/PSK.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Wireless 2.4GHz Settings Enable/Disable Click it to enable or disable settings in this page. SSID Type the SSID name of this router. (SSID1) Security Key The wireless mode offered by this wizard is WPA2/PSK. The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via 802.1x authentication.
802.1x authentication. Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678(or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as "0x321253abcde..."). Rate Control It controls the data transmission rate through wireless connection. Upload – Check Enable and type the transmitting rate for data upload. Default value is 30,000 kbps. Download – Type the transmitting rate for data download. Default value is 30,000 kbps. Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
III-1-2 General Setup By clicking the General Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the SSID and the wireless channel. Please refer to the following figure for more information. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Wireless LAN Check the box to enable wireless function. Mode For 2.4GHz: At present, the router can connect to 11g Only, 11n Only(2.4 GHz), Mixed (11b+11g), Mixed (11g+11n), and Mixed (11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously.
For 5 GHz: At present, the router can connect to 11a Only, 11n Only(5 GHz), Mixed (11a+11n), and Mixed (11a+11n+11ac) stations simultaneously. Simply choose Mixed (11a+11n+11ac) mode. In which, 802.11b/g operates on 2.4G band, 802.11a operates on 5G band, 802.11n operates on either 2.4G or 5G band, and 802.11ac operates on 5G band only. 214 Channel Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The default channel is 6 (for 2.4GHz) / 36 (for 5GHz).
Schedule Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default setting of this field is blank and the function will always work. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. III-1-3 Security This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively.
Item Description Mode There are several modes provided for you to choose. Info You should also set RADIUS Server simultaneously if 802.1x mode is selected. Disable - Turn off the encryption mechanism. WEP-Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key. WEP/802.1x Only - Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server with 802.1X protocol. WPA/802.
0x, such as 0x4142434445464748494A4B4C4D). All wireless devices must support the same WEP encryption bit size and have the same key. Four keys can be entered here, but only one key can be selected at a time. The keys can be entered in ASCII or Hexadecimal. Check the key you wish to use. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
MAC Address Filter Display all MAC addresses that are edited before. Client’s MAC Address Manually enter the MAC address of wireless client. Apply SSID After entering the client’s MAC address, check the box of the SSIDs desired to insert this MAC address into their access control list. Attribute s: Isolate the station from LAN - select to isolate the wireless connection of the wireless client of the MAC address from LAN. Add Add a new MAC address into the list.
On the side of VigorBX 2000 series which served as an AP, press WPS button once on the front panel of the router or click Start PBC on web configuration interface. On the side of a station with network card installed, press Start PBC button of network card. If you want to use PIN code, you have to know the PIN code specified in wireless client. Then provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to the vigor router.
Below shows Wireless LAN>>WPS web page: Available settings are explained as follows: 220 Item Description Enable WPS Check this box to enable WPS setting. WPS Status Display related system information for WPS. If the wireless security (encryption) function of the router is properly configured, you can see ‘Configured’ message here. SSID Display the SSID1 of the router. WPS is supported by SSID1 only. Authentication Mode Display current authentication mode of the router.
III-1-6 WDS WDS means Wireless Distribution System. It is a protocol for connecting two access points (AP) wirelessly. Usually, it can be used for the following application: Provide bridge traffic between two LANs through the air. Extend the coverage range of a WLAN. To meet the above requirement, two WDS modes are implemented in Vigor router. One is Bridge, the other is Repeater.
Click WDS from Wireless LAN menu. The following page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: 222 Item Description Mode Choose the mode for WDS setting. Disable mode will not invoke any WDS setting. Bridge mode is designed to fulfill the first type of application. Repeater mode is for the second one.
Security There are three types for security, Disable, WEP and Pre-shared key. The setting you choose here will make the following WEP or Pre-shared key field valid or not. Choose one of the types for the router. WEP Check this box to use the same key set in Security Settings page. If you did not set any key in Security Settings page, this check box will be dimmed. Pre-shared Key Type – There are some types for you to choose. WPA and WPA2 are used for WDS devices (e.g.
III-1-7 Advanced Setting This page allows users to set advanced settings such as operation mode, channel bandwidth, guard interval, and aggregation MSDU for wireless data transmission. or, Available settings are explained as follows: 224 Item Description Operation Mode Mixed Mode – the router can transmit data with the ways supported in both 802.11a/b/g and 802.11n standards. However, the entire wireless transmission will be slowed down if 802.11g or 802.11b wireless client is connected.
can increase the performance for data transit. Guard Interval It is to assure the safety of propagation delays and reflections for the sensitive digital data. If you choose auto as guard interval, the AP router will choose short guard interval (increasing the wireless performance) or long guard interval for data transmit based on the station capability. Aggregation MSDU Aggregation MSDU can combine frames with different sizes. It is used for improving MAC layer’s performance for some brand’s clients.
data transmission via wireless connection. However, if you have only one antenna attached, please choose 1T1R. TX Power Set the power percentage for transmission signal of access point. The greater the value is, the higher intensity of the signal will be. WMM Capable WMM is an abbreviation of Wi-Fi Multimedia. It defines the priority levels for four access categories derived from 802.1d (prioritization tabs).
III-1-8 AP Discovery Vigor router can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the neighborhood. Based on the scanning result, users will know which channel is clean for usage. Also, it can be used to facilitate finding an AP for a WDS link. Notice that during the scanning process (about 5 seconds), no client is allowed to connect to Vigor. This page is used to scan the existence of the APs on the wireless LAN. Yet, only the AP which is in the same channel of this router can be found.
Available settings are explained as follows: 228 Item Description Scan It is used to discover all the connected AP. The results will be shown on the box above this button. Statistics It displays the statistics for the channels used by APs. Add to If you want the found AP applying the WDS settings, please type in the AP’s MAC address on the bottom of the page and click Bridge or Repeater. Next, click Add to.
III-1-10 Station List Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status code. There is a code summary below for explanation. For convenient Access Control, you can select a WLAN station and click Add to Access Control below. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click this button to refresh the status of station list. Add Click this button to add current typed MAC address into Access Control.
III-1-11 Station Control Station Control is used to specify the duration for the wireless client to connect and reconnect Vigor router. If such function is not enabled, the wireless client can connect Vigor router until the router shuts down. Such feature is especially useful for free Wi-Fi service. For example, a coffee shop offers free Wi-Fi service for its guests for one hour every day. Then, the connection time can be set as “1 hour” and reconnection time can be set as “1 day”.
Part IV Phone System IP PBX（IP -Private Branch eXchange）is a private telephone network used within an enterprise. Users of the PBX can share a certain number of outside lines for making telephone calls (VoIP) external to the PBX.
IV-1 VoIP and IPPBX IP PBX integrates the benefits of VoIP and transfers the message from IP phone into the data that can be accepted by traditional PBX through IP network. It is a new platform that enterprises can use data network to deliver voice. Additionally, to move the IP phone set(s), users just need to plug into another network connector.
Calling via SIP Servers First, the Vigor V models of yours will have to register to a SIP Registrar by sending registration messages to validate. Then, both parties’ SIP proxies will forward the sequence of messages to caller to establish the session. If you both register to the same SIP Registrar, then it will be illustrated as below: The major benefit of this mode is that you don’t have to memorize your friend’s IP address, which might change very frequently if it’s dynamic.
assists to assign high priority to voice traffic via Internet. You will always have the required inbound and outbound bandwidth that is prioritized exclusively for Voice traffic over Internet but you just get your data a little slower and it is tolerable for data traffic.
Web User Interface VI-1-1 IPPBX Wizard Vigor router offers a quick method to configure settings for VoIP application. Follow the steps listed below. 1. Open Wizards>>IPPBX Wizard. 2. The screen of IPPBX Wizard will be shown as follows. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Extension Group Name Type a name as a display for this extension group. Extension Group Number Type the number of extension for such group.
Start Number of the extension Group Type the start extension number for such group. Number of extension in this group Type the total number of the extension for such group. Extension Password in this group Type the password for this extension group, which will be used in registration done by IP Phone. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the VoIP wizard. 3.
5. This page allows you to set profiles for 12 SIP outside lines at one time. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for this profile for identifying. Domain/Realm Set the domain name or IP address of the SIP Registrar server. Proxy Set domain name or IP address of SIP proxy server. By the time you can type :port number after the domain name to specify that port as the destination of data transmission (e.g., nat.draytel.
6. When you finish the settings of profile name, domain/realm, proxy, account number/name, password and trunk number fields, please click OK to save them. 7. The new added profile will be displayed on the screen. 8. Click Next to access into next web page. The following page allows you to set office hours including starting point, ending point on duty day(s).
morning When do you have a rest at noon Use the drop down menu to choose the time as the ending point in the morning. When do you start working in the afternoon Use the drop down menu to choose the time as the starting point in the afternoon. When do you leave the office Use the drop down menu to choose the time as the ending point in the afternoon. Is this schedule available at the weekend If such schedule will be available in the weekend, simply click Yes, otherwise, click No. 9.
VI-1-2 Extension for IP PBX The system allows you to set 50 extension numbers for SIP/Phone call. Please open IP PBX>>Extension to get the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Internal Phone Extension Extension Number – Type the extension number that you want to quick access. Search – Press the button to get the profile displayed on the page based on the data typed in the Extension Number. Index – Display the number link for each profile. Ext.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Internal Phone Extension Active Click Enable to invoke such profile. Allow Remote Registration from WAN/VPN If Disable registration from WAN in IP PBX >> PBX System >> SIP Proxy Setting page is unchecked, there are two options offered here (WAN / VPN) for extension registration. For getting the highest network security, please check VPN only. In addition, refer to section 3.
Display Name Type a name as a display for this extension profile. Authentication Check this box to make the IP PBX executing authentication while the number is dialed. Use Display Name as authentication ID – Check this box to use the Display Name as the authentication ID for such extension profile. Password Type a number for the IP PBX to execute authentication. When an IP phone connects to network, IP PBX will use such password for authentication.
Busy then – When this extension number is busy, the incoming phone call will be processed by leaving voice mail, forwarding to certain extension or group, or forwarding to SIP Trunk. Please determine the way you want to process. Offline – When this extension number is not online, the incoming phone call will be processed by leaving voice mail, forwarding to certain extension or group, or forwarding to SIP Trunk. Please determine the way you want to process.
Info The fiftieth extension profiles are dedicated as local phone port. You can edit them to fit your request. In such page, you can configure settings to fit real requirement except for display name, type, authentication, password and offline.
VI-1-3 Trunks for IP PBX There are six SIP outside lines provided by this IP PBX device. Users can set them respectively from SIP Trunk. Click IP PBX>>Trunks to open the following page: DID (Direct Inward Dialing) is a service provided by SIP providers. It allows one main SIP account (SIP Trunk) attached with several sub-accounts (defined in Alias List under SIP Trunk). When the main accounts have been registered on VigorBX 2000, it means the router owns these sub-accounts at the same time.
registration or failed registration). Alias List Allows you to set sub accounts for the main accounts in SIP Trunk. Please click any number under Index to set detailed configuration. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Active Click Enable to enable such trunk profile. Profile Name Assign a name for this profile for identifying. You can type similar name with the domain. For example, if the domain name is draytel.org, then you might set draytel-1 in this field.
Registration Interface Choose appropriate interface for the VoIP call; Auto is recommended. SIP Local Port Set the port number for receiving SIP message for building a session. The default value is 5070. Your peer must set the same value in his/her Registrar. Domain/Realm Set the domain name or IP address of the SIP Registrar server. Proxy Set domain name or IP address of SIP proxy server. Proxy Port Set port number for the proxy server.
forward it to any Extension or Group directly. After choosing the answer mode, you have to specify the right extension, group, or Virtual Fax from the drop down list next to the answer mode selection. Time budget (per day) Check the box to enable time budget function and configure the time value. If run out of budget, you can not make new call for this trunk; the existing call will be dropped. Max simultaneous call number Type a number that the system allows people to call out at the same time.
Alias List Click the Alias List link to access into the configuration page as shown below. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Index Click the number link for each profile. Profile Name Display the alias name for such sub account. Number Display the phone number of such account. Office Hours Display the selected answer mode for office hours. Non Office Hours Display the selected answer mode for non office hours. Holiday Display the selected answer mode for holidays.
Item Description Active Click Enable to activate this entry. Or, click Disable to inactive this entry. Alias Name Type a name for such account. Alias Number Type a number for such account. Labeling on caller ID The caller ID (with name or number) will be displayed on the phone panel of the other side. Alias of SIP Trunk Choose one of the items listed in SIP Trunk List for this alias profile. Out-going call CLI Determine which phone number will be shown to the remote end.
VI-1-3-2 PSTN Trunk This page allows you to set/edit profile for PSTN line. Click the number link (1 or 2) for editing the profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Trunk Number Type the PSTN Trunk number in this field. When an extension wants to access the PSTN trunk, it needs to dial the trunk number, just like you dial 0 to access trunk line in normal PBX system. Answer Mode Office hours - Set the answering mode for such outside line in office time.
After choosing the answer mode, you have to specify the right extension, group, or Virtual Fax from the drop down list next to the answer mode selection. PIN Code Off-Net - If a user needs to do off-net (from VoIP to PSTN) call, he has to input the PIN code number to do the authentication for checking if the call is off-net or not. Select Enable and type the number as a Pin Code.
VI-1-3-3 Custom Trunk This page allows you to use the third party SIP device registered toVigorBX 2000 as an extension but can work as a trunk role. In this way, you can expand your trunk line. You can set 8 profiles. Click the number under Index to set detailed configuration. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable / Disable Click Enable/Disable to enable/disable such trunk. Choose an extension as trunk Use the drop down list to specify the extension you need.
After choosing the answer mode, you have to specify the right extension, group, or Virtual Fax from the drop down list next to the answer mode selection. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. VI-1-4 DialPlan for IP PBX This page allows you to set phone book, digit map, call barring, regional settings and PSTN setup for the VoIP function. Click the links on this page to access into next pages for detailed settings.
Enable Check this box to invoke this setting. Match Prefix It is used to match with the number you dialed and may be modified by the action (add, strip or replace) with the OP Number. Mode None - No action. Add - When you choose this mode, the OP number will be added before the match prefix number for calling out through the specific route. Strip - When you choose this mode, the partial or whole match prefix number will be deleted according to the OP number.
Backup Trunk It will be triggered when the original trunk is not registered or receives failed response. Move UP /Move Down Click the link to move the selected entry up or down. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. VI-1-4-2 Speed Dial In this section, you can set your VoIP contacts in the “phonebook”. It can help you to make calls quickly and easily by using Speed Dial Number.
call to dial out. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. VI-1-4-3 Call Barring Call barring is used to block phone calls coming from the one that is not welcomed. Click any index number to display the dial plan setup page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check it to enable this entry.
in IP PBX >>Extension) or group (IP PBX>>PBX System>>Hunt Group) respectively or applied to all of extensions/groups completely. Barring Type Determine the type of the VoIP phone call, SIP URL or number. SIP URL or Number This field will be changed based on the type you selected for barring Type. Interface “All” means all the phone calls will be blocked with such mechanism. Or you can specify certain port (set in IP PBX>>Trunk>> SIP Trunk) to be blocked by choosing from the drop down list.
VI-1-5 PBX System for IP PBX This page allows you to set relational (advanced) settings for PBX. VI-1-5-1 SIP Proxy Setting To make the IP phone to be registered in IP PBX device successfully, it is necessary for the users to configure settings in this page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description SIP Local Port Set a port number as SIP local port. The default setting is 5060. SIP Proxy Realm Type SIP service domain name. In full SIP URI, such is the part after @ symbol.
RTP Local Port Start/ RTP Local Port End If your VoIP service provider gave you such information, please type the port number for RTP traffic. Otherwise, keep the default setting. For one port number used, type the same port number in RTP Local Port Start and RTP Local Port End fields. To set a range for port numbers type different port numbers in RTP Local Port Start and RTP Local Port End fields. Music on Hold Check the box to enable the function of music on hold.
VI-1-5-2 PBX Service Number This page is to provide a central page to display all IPPBX provided services and the numbers to use these services. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Parking Server Number This number is used to communicate with the parking server and invoke the parking function. The default setting number is “777”. 1.
(for Custom trunk usage) into IPPBX’s AA sub-system when the device receives an incoming call. Turn ON Night Service This number is used to change the state of office hour into non-office hour when you want to leave the company. Turn OFF Night Service This number is used to change the state of non-office hour into office hour when you are in the company. Turn ON Call Forward This number is used to turn on the call forwarding function for the user’s extension when he/she wants to leave.
Click any index number to display the hunt group setup page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Hunt Group Name Type suitable name for such group. Hunt Group Extension Type extension number for such group. Labeling on caller ID The caller ID (with name or extension number) will be displayed on the phone panel of the other side. E-mail Address Type the e-mail address to receive the voice mail sent by the router for this group.
in the groups ring while receiving incoming calls. Sequentially - Choose such rule can make all the phones in the groups ring one by one while receiving incoming calls. Randomly - Choose such rule can make all the phones in the groups ring randomly while receiving incoming calls. Timeout Set the timeout for such group. The default setting is 60 seconds. After timeout, the system will execute overflow rule selected below.
to Chosen area. Add All Click this button to move all of the items in Available area to Chosen area. Remove<< Click this button to move the selected item in Chosen area to Available area. Remove All Click this button to clear all of the selections in Chosen area. Move Up Click this button to move the selected item to the upper place. Move Down Click this button to move the selected item to the lower place. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Voice Mail Configuration Extension for checking messages - The number specified here is used for the user to listen personal voice mail from IP PBX device. Voice mail remote access number –Type an access number for authentication. It will be used for the user to check the voice mail remotely. For example, your extension is 100 and the number typed in this field is 889.
to Vigor router. Send Voice Message by Email - IP PBX can send the voice mail to the specified e-mail address for the incoming call if you check this box. Delete Voice Message after Sending Mail - IP PBX can send the voice mail to the specified e-mail address for the incoming call directly and delete the temporary file in IP PBX if you check this box. Days for keeping voice mail - Type the days for keeping each voice mail. Action when voice mail is full – There are two actions that the router can use.
VI-1-5-5 Incoming Fax Rules This page allows you to set rules for the incoming FAX distributed to specific email address according to the Caller ID number configured here. Available settings are explained as follows: 268 Item Description Enable Check the box to enable the entry. From Trunk Select incoming FAX from which trunk line. ( In SIP, different trunk could have same number, so it is necessary to select trunk here. For example, sip:123@iptel.org and sip:123@draytel.
Send backup Enable – The IPPBX router will send a fax copy to 誰? When enable, the system will send a backup copy to the owner of the Virtual FAX extension number. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. VI-1-5-6 Office Hours You can set ten groups of office hours including starting point, ending point on duty day(s). Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Office Hours Enable – Check it to enable the profile.
Office Hour Start - Use the drop down menu to choose the time as the starting point. Office Hour End - Use the drop down menu to choose the time as the ending point. Weekdays - Check the day(s) to apply the office hour for that index. Holiday Setting Specify date(s) for applying the office hour settings and prompt setting in holiday, for example, type 2,4 6 & 7 in the field of Date for Month 1. It means January 2,4,6 & 7 will apply the office hour settings configured in this page.
VI-1-5-7 Auto Attendant Wizard This page describes the whole flowchart of auto attendant. Follow the indication of the arrows on the page and choose suitable prompts one by one and adopts the action you want. -3 -1 -2 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Auto Attendant Wizard Use the drop down list to choose one of the menus to configure the auto attendant profile.
Step Choose one of the greeting prompts and determines the repeating times for the prompts. Step The IPPBX system will answer the incoming call based on the action listed below. - 1 – Specify the prompt to notify the caller if he/she inputs wrong key. - 2 – Specify the prompt to notify the caller if he/she inputs nothing for a period of time. - 3 – The caller inputs correct key. The system will adopt the action according to the setting configured here.
Ring Extension - Only the extension number selected here will ring. Ring Hunt Group – Only the extension number within the Hunt Group will ring. Play Prompt and BYE – Type system will play the prompt first and then terminate the phone call. Go to menu – Go the next specified menu (of prompt). After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. VI-1-5-8 Auto Attendant Setting This page allows you to configure settings used by auto attendant.
VI-1-5-9 Prompt Maintenance The IP PBX system provides several audio files for users to choose for playing. Moreover, users can upload other audio files from USB storage or hard disk or others to make the IP PBX system playing. Users can record audio files and upload to router or download to PC. However, the file format of the audio file must follow the rule stated on the web page. Users can record the audio files through a phone set connected to the router or use audio record program on PC.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Download System Prompt G711 - The audio file can be saved with IVR file format or WAV file format. In general, it will be saved in the router’s memory after you record it. To back up the audio file(s) (saved in FLASH of the router) to your computer, please choose the one you want from the drop-down menu and click Back Up. Upload System Prompt file is provided by router firmware.
VI-1-5-9-2 User Prompts This page allows the user to upload the G.711 prompt file. Later, the system will create G.729 file automatically. Download is for backup purpose, or download from this machine then upload to other machine later. Available settings are explained as follows: 276 Item Description User Prompt Status Index - This page can display up to 50 records of user prompts. User Prompt Display Name - Display the name of the user prompt.
G729 Status - Display the file status (exist or not) with G729 codec. G729 Length - Display the file size (bytes) with G729 codec. Prompt Maintenance Download - User Prompt G711 - The audio file can be saved with IVR file format or WAV file format. In general, it will be saved in the router’s memory after you record it. To back up the audio file(s) (saved in FLASH of the router) to your computer, please choose the one you want from the drop-down menu and click Back Up.
Available settings are explained as follows: 278 Item Description Personal Voice Mail Greeting Prompt Status Index- This page can display up to 70 records of voice mail greeting prompts which include 50 extensions and 20 hunt groups. Type- Display the type (Extension or Hunt Group) of the voice mail applied for each record. Username- Display the username of the extension or hunt group. Ext.- Display the extension number of the extension or hunt group.
Status- Display the file status (exist or not). Media Length- Display the media length of personal voice mail greeting prompt. Codec- Display the codec type of personal voice mail greeting prompt. Prompt Maintenance Download - Personal Voice Mail Greeting Prompt - The audio file can be saved with IVR file format or WAV file format. In general, it will be saved in the router’s memory after you record it.
Goodbye Prompt After the user inputs the correct digit (in valid range), the system will play this prompt then hang up the call. All the above prompts used are coming from user prompts. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
VI-1-5-11 Phone Setting This page allows user to set phone settings. VI-1-5-11-1 Detailed Settings for Phone Port Click the number link for Phone port, you can access into the following page for configuring Phone settings. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Hotline Check the box to enable it. Type in the SIP URL in the field for dialing automatically when you pick up the phone set. Session Timer Check the box to enable the function.
Single Codec – If the box is checked, only the selected Codec will be applied. Packet Size The amount of data contained in a single packet. The default value is 20 ms, which means the data packet will contain 20 ms voice information. Voice Active Detector This function can detect if the voice on both sides is active or not. If not, the router will do something to save the bandwidth for other using. Click On to invoke this function; click off to close the function.
tone, ringing tone, busy tone, congestion tone by yourself for VoIP phone. Also, you can specify each field for your necessity. It is recommended for you to use the default settings for VoIP communication. Volume Gain Mic Gain (1-10)/Speaker Gain (1-10) - Adjust the volume of microphone and speaker by entering number from 1- 10. The larger of the number, the louder the volume is. MISC Dial Tone Power Level - This setting is used to adjust the loudness of the dial tone.
receive. This function is very useful when the network traffic congestion occurs and it still can remain the accuracy of DTMF tone. SIP INFO- Choose this one then the Vigor will capture the DTMF tone and transfer it into SIP form. Then it will be sent to the remote end with SIP message. Payload Type (rfc2833) - Type a number from 96 to 127, the default value was 101. This setting is available for the OutBand (RFC2833) mode.
VI-1-5-11-2 Detailed Settings for FXO FXO (Foreign exchange office) is a port that used to connect to PSTN network. This page is used to configure settings related to FXP port. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Session Timer Check the box to enable the function. In the limited time that you set in this field, if there is no response, the connecting call will be closed automatically. T.38 Fax Function Check the box to enable T.38 fax function.
Packet Size The amount of data contained in a single packet. The default value is 20 ms, which means the data packet will contain 20 ms voice information. Voice Active Detector This function can detect if the voice on both sides is active or not. If not, the router will do something to save the bandwidth for other using. Click On to invoke this function; click off to close the function. Allow to access these SIP Trunks FXO port is allowed to access into the SIP trunk(s) selected here.
VI-1-5-12 SIP Trunk and Extension Configuration Backup This page allows you to backup or restore SIP Trunk and Extension Configuration to the host and restore them to the router if required. Backup the Configuration for SIP Trunk or Extension Settings Follow the steps below to backup your configuration. 1. Click Backup button. A dialog appears for you to confirm the settings backup. Click Save button to open another dialog for saving configuration as a file. 2.
VI-1-6 PBX Status for IP PBX VI-1-6-1 Call Detail Records This page displays call records of IP PBX such as failed call, successful call, no-answer call, date of the call and the duration of each call, and so on. Such records can be exported as a file (with file format .csv) and stored in the host. Simply click Export.
VI-1-6-2 Fax Detail Records This page displays fax records of IP PBX such as date of the fax and the duration of each fax and so on. Such records can be exported as a file (with file format .csv) and stored in the host. Simply click Export. VI-1-6-3 Extension Monitor This page displays owner’s name, IP address, status and peer number for each extension. Click Refresh to reload the page whenever you want.
Application Notes A-1 How to use Call Parking? Call parking allows you to hold the call on a telephone set and pick it up at a different phone. Below shows a brief illustration for call parking application. Benson calls extension 222. Steve picks IP Phone A up and tells Benson that he wants to park the call for transferring to another phone to continue the conversation. To park a call, Steve can perform the following actions on IP Phone A: 1. Press the transfer button on IP Phone A. 2.
parking number is 22201” informs you of the new extension 22201. Next, you can dial the new extension to retrieve the call from a different phone. The new extension number may also be displayed on your IP phone. 2. After you hang up the call, it is left on hold with the new extension and the caller will be listening to the music on hold. 3. The call will remain on hold before someone retrieves it or the caller hangs up. To retrieve a parked call, Steve can perform following actions on IP Phone B: 1.
A-2 How to use Auto Attendant? IVR, Interactive Voice Response, is a technology that allows callers to interact with the communication system over the telephone. Auto Attendant is a technology that automates interactions with telephone callers. It allows callers to be automatically transferred to an extension without the intervention from a receptionist or telephone operator. VigorBX 2000 supports IVR and Auto Attendant.
Dial **** to access IVR system. After hearing the prompt, dial 1155# to start recording the Prompt 5 for the office hours greeting. “Thank you for calling Draytek Company. If you know the extension of the person you’d like to reach, you may dial it now. Otherwise, please choose from the following options. For technical support, press “1”. For sales, press “2”. For new products introduction, press “3”. Otherwise press “0” for the receptionist.” When you finish the record, press #.
Configure extension for the support department. It is a hunt group. If the hunt rule is set with Sequentially, the extension 201 ring first, then 202, 205, 203 and finally 204 rings one by one when someone calls 200. If the hunt rule is set with Simultaneously, extensions 201, 202, 203, 204 and 205 ring at the same time when someone calls 200.
3. Choose Auto Attendant for Office hours and Non-office hours for the SIP trunk. In this example, when you call 866669@iptel.org during the office hours, you will hear office hours greeting (Prompt 5): during the non-office hours, you will hear the non-office hours greeting (Prompt 6).
4. Make sure the system time is synchronized from the System Maintenance >> Time and Date page. 5. Configure the Office hours from the IP PBX >> PBX System >> Office Hours setup page. Suppose the holidays are January 1 to January 3, January 20 and February 15. Based on the above configuration, the router will configure the settings for the non-office hours automatically. 6. Open Auto Attendant Wizard and configure the Office hours rule.
7. Press Next to configure settings for Non-office hours. Key 0 is designated for Ring Extension and here it is set for receptionist. For other keys, we let the users to listen to new product introduction. 8. Then click OK to finish the auto attendant wizard.
Info 298 If a caller dials the wrong extension number, VigorBX 2000 will play the greeting once more to let he/she dials the right extension again.
A-3 How to receive the Virtual FAX via VigorBX 2000 With proper configuration, VigorBX 2000 can be used to receive the FAX sent by remote end and transform it as a file and store in a USB disk. It is very convenient for a company to manage the FAX. Follow the steps below to make the configuration. 1. Prepare and insert a USB disk onto the USB port of VigorBX 2000. The USB disk is used for storing the FAX file (with the file formate of .TIF).
5. Open IP PBX>>PBX System and click Voice Mail/Virtual FAX Configuration. 6. In the following page, enable the virtual FAX function by checking the box of Enable Virtual FAX. Type the number (e.g., extension number or complete telephone number) which is going to receive the incoming fax in the field of Extension Number. Type an email address which is going to receive the incoming fax in the field of Email to (e.g., the telephone exchange). Check the box of Forward Fax file by Email.
7. Open IP PBX>>Extension to configure the incoming FAX rule; especially for the people who might receive lots of FAX due to the work requirement. Click an index number (e.g., #1). 8. In the web page, type the extension number (e.g., 6988), display name (e.g., MKT_Carrie) and the email address (e.g., carrie@draytek.com). Click OK to save the settings. 9. The new phone extension profile has been created as below.
10. Next, open IP PBX>>PBX System>>Incoming Fax Rules. 11. In the following page, choose PSTN as From Trunk. For CID Prefix, type the number of the remote end which might send a fax to the extension of 6988. Then choose “1-6988” in the field of Forward to. It means a fax coming from CID Prefix will be forward to the e-mail address for extension profile with number of 6988 (defined in step 8). If backup is required for the received FAX, simply choose Enable for Send backup.
The following figure shows all of the incoming fax stored in USB disk.
A-4 How to use Auto Provision for Extensions on VigorBX 2000 You can bind the extension to a VigorPhone 350 with MAC address. Later, if the bound IP phone is connected to any LAN port of VigorBX 2000, it can be registered on VigorBX 2000directly. What is Auto Provision Auto Provision can synchronize the VigorBX 2000 and a VigorPhone 350 easily and simply.
After finished the settings, connect the IP Phone to any LAN port of VigorBX 2000. Such IP Phone, now, has registered to the specified extension (501) on VigorBX 2000 successfully.
A-5 How to Control the Conversation Time for each Trunk with Time Budget The setting of Time Budget (suitable for outgoing calls) can be seen for SIP Trunk and PSTN Trunk. The purpose of this setting is to control how long a conversation can continue within one day for each Trunk. Such function also can avoid the extension to be registered and usurped by hackers without limitations. Some special SIP provider (e.g., iptel) supports on-net and off-net for PSTN.
PSTN Trunk Open IP PBX>>Trunks>>PSTN Trunk and click any index (e.g., #1) to set the trunk profile. Refer to the above figure. Such PSTN Trunk account can make the phone call conversation for 50 minutes everyday (for the Time Budget is set with 50). When the conversation time is accumulated up to 50 minutes, VigorBX 2000 will cut off the conversation immediately even if both sides on still on call.
A-6 How to use the function of Labeling on Caller ID in Hunt Group Labeling on Caller ID allow us to set different number display such as Caller Number, Hunt Group Name or Group Number for the incoming call when the caller dials the hunt group extension number remotely. Above shows a simple example. Based on the figure, we can configure the web page as the following: 1. 308 Open IP PBX>>PBX System and click the link of Hunt Group.
2. Click any index number (e.g., #1 in this case) to open the following page: 3. Type Sales as the Hunt Group Name and set 100 as the number of the Hunt Group Extension. 4. Next, configure Labeling on Caller ID. There are three options you can choose. Disable When Jerry dials 100 (Group Number of Sales) through SIP Trunk, the calling number display of all of the extensions inside the Hunt Group will display 8201.
A-7 How to Configure Hunt Group in VigorBX 2000 Series VigorBX 2000 supports the function of Hunt Group. It can group extensions in the same department with a hunt group that will be represented with a group extension number. When someone dials this number, all the extensions within such group will ring together (based on the Hunt Rule – Simultaneously). For example, there are three extensions, 101, 102 and 103 used for Sales department.
5. There are two options, Simultaneously, Sequentially and Randomly for Hunt Rule. Simultaneously means when someone dials 200, the three extensions belong to 200 will ring at the same time. If Sequentially is selected, every extension in such group will ring one by one. If Randomly is selected, every extension in such group will ring randomly. The ringing time for each extension is determined by Timeout setting. 6.
A-8 How to Configure and Use the Queuing Function in Hunt Group In the past, the timeout setting in Hunt Group can be set with “forward to other extension” or “forward to e-mail”. Yet, the caller always wants to wait for a while until the callee picks the phone up. Therefore, a new function of “queuing” offered by Hunt Group can help to complete user’s desire.
Queuing timeout: The time that the incoming call shall wait for picking up. If the time surpasses and no one answers, VigorIPPBX will hang it up automatically. Waiting music: When the call is queued, VigorIPPBX will play waiting music for the caller. Music Pause: The time interval for playing the waiting music repeatedly.
Case 1: When Ken dials to Hunt Group number 200 for Sales Department from Trunk, all of the three extensions (510, 511, 512) will ring at the same time. If no one answers the call, that call will be queued by VigorBX 2000immediately. Then, Ken will listen the waiting music played by VigorBX 2000. Within 40 seconds, these three extensions will ring again. If there is still no one answering the call and the queue time out (set with 60 seconds) is up, such call will be hung up.
two hunt groups with high priority will be sent out. Therefore, the extensions of these two departments will ring again within 40 seconds. (If there are phone calls coming from other Hunt Group, they will be queued by VigorBX 2000 automatically.
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Part V VPN A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point-to-point private link. It is a form of VPN that can be used with a standard Web browser. A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA).
V-1 VPN and Remote Access A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point-to-point private link.
real-time method of credential generation. Most commonly that is a small keypad or display unit to be carried around. With DrayTek Mobile One-Time Passwords (MOTP), instead of carrying around an extra device, you install a program on your mobile phone and that becomes your authentication device. When you initially install the MOTP applet, you create a relationship with your VPN host (router) by entering a unique authentication phrase into the router which the phone generates. You also select a secret PIN.
Web User Interface V-1-1 VPN Client Wizard Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN client. Such wizard will guide to set the LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial out connection (from server to client) step by step. 1. Open Wizards>>VPN Client Wizard. The following page will appear. Available settings are explained as follows: 320 Item Description LAN-to-LAN Client Mode Selection Choose the client mode.
2. When you finish the mode and profile selection, please click Next to open the following page. In this page, you have to select suitable VPN type for the VPN client profile. There are six types provided here. Different type will lead to different configuration page. After making the choices for the client profile, please click Next. You will see different configurations based on the selection(s) you made.
When you choose IPsec, you will see the following graphic: When you choose L2TP, you will see the following graphic: When you choose L2TP over IPsec (Nice to Have) or L2TP over IPsec (Must), you will see the following graphic: 322 VigorBX 2000 Series User’s Guide
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited to 10 characters. VPN Dial-Out Through Use the drop down menu to choose a proper WAN interface for this profile. This setting is useful for dial-out only. WAN1 First/ WAN2 First /WAN3 First/WAN4 First- While connecting, the router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 as the first channel for VPN connection.
WAN2 Only: Only establish VPN if WAN1 down - If WAN1 failed, the router will use WAN2 for VPN connection. 3. 324 Always On Check to enable router always keep VPN connection. Server IP/Host Name for VPN Type the IP address of the server or type the host name for such VPN profile.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Go to the VPN Connection Management Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management for viewing VPN Connection status. Do another VPN Server Wizard Setup Click this radio button to set another profile of VPN Server through VPN Server Wizard. View more detailed configuration Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN for viewing detailed configuration.
V-1-2 VPN Server Wizard Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN server. Such wizard will guide to set the LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial in connection (from client to server) step by step. 1. Open Wizards>>VPN Server Wizard. The following page will appear. Available settings are explained as follows: 326 Item Description VPN Server Mode Selection Choose the direction for the VPN server. Site to Site VPN – To set a LAN-to-LAN profile automatically, please choose Site to Site VPN.
Different Dial-in Type will lead to different configuration page. In addition, adjustable items for each dial-in type will be changed according to the VPN Server Mode (Site to Site VPN and Remote Dial-in User) selected. 2. After making the choices for the server profile, please click Next. You will see different configurations based on the selection you made. Here we take the examples of choosing Site-to-Site VPN as the VPN Server Mode.
When you check IPsec, you will see the following graphic: Available settings are explained as follows: 328 Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited to 10 characters. User Name This field is used to authenticate for connection when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the name is limited to 11 characters.
select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the name is limited to 11 characters. 3. Pre-Shared Key For IPsec/L2TP IPsec authentication, you have to type a pre-shared key. The length of the name is limited to 64 characters. Confirm Pre-Shared Key Type the pre-shared key again for confirmation. Digital Signature (X.509) Check the box of Digital Signature to invoke this function. Peer ID – Choose the peer ID selection from the drop down list.
Management Connection status. Do another VPN Server Wizard Setup Click this radio button to set another profile of VPN Server through VPN Server Wizard. View more detailed configuration Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN for viewing detailed configuration. V-1-3 Remote Access Control Enable the necessary VPN service as you need.
V-1-4 PPP General Setup This submenu only applies to PPP-related VPN connections, such as PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPsec. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Dial-In PPP Authentication PAP Only - elect this option to force the router to authenticate dial-in users with the PAP protocol. PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP/MS-CHAPv2 - Selecting this option means the router will attempt to authenticate dial-in users with the CHAP protocol first.
332 Mutual Authentication (PAP) The Mutual Authentication function is mainly used to communicate with other routers or clients who need bi-directional authentication in order to provide stronger security, for example, Cisco routers. So you should enable this function when your peer router requires mutual authentication. You should further specify the User Name and Password of the mutual authentication peer. The length of the name/password is limited to 23/19 characters.
V-1-5 IPsec General Setup In IPsec General Setup, there are two major parts of configuration. There are two phases of IPsec. Phase 1: negotiation of IKE parameters including encryption, hash, Diffie-Hellman parameter values, and lifetime to protect the following IKE exchange, authentication of both peers using either a Pre-Shared Key or Digital Signature (x.509).
Key. Certificate for Dial-in –Choose one of the local certificates from the drop down list. Pre-Shared Key- Specify a key for IKE authentication. Confirm Pre-Shared Key- Retype the characters to confirm the pre-shared key. Note: Any packets from the remote dial-in user which does not match the rule defined in VPN and Remote Access>>Remote Dial-In User will be applied with the method specified here.
of IPsec Peer Identity. Name Display the profile name of that index. Click each index to edit one peer digital certificate. There are three security levels of digital signature authentication: Fill each necessary field to authenticate the remote peer. The following explanation will guide you to fill all the necessary fields. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type the name of the profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 32 characters.
V-1-7 Remote Dial-in User You can manage remote access by maintaining a table of remote user profile, so that users can be authenticated to dial-in via VPN connection. You may set parameters including specified connection peer ID, connection type (VPN connection - including PPTP, IPsec Tunnel, and L2TP by itself or over IPsec) and corresponding security methods, etc. The router provides 32 access accounts for dial-in users.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description User account and Authentication Enable this account - Check the box to enable this function. Idle Timeout- If the dial-in user is idle over the limitation of the timer, the router will drop this connection. By default, the Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds. Allowed Dial-In Type PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a PPTP VPN connection through the Internet. You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user below.
remote dial-in user, or peer ID (used in IKE aggressive mode). Uncheck the checkbox means the connection type you select above will apply the authentication methods and security methods in the general settings. Netbios Naming Packet Pass – Click it to have an inquiry for data transmission between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel while connecting.
setting in the LAN-to-LAN Profile setup. This item is optional and can be used only in IKE aggressive mode. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. V-1-8 LAN to LAN Here you can manage LAN-to-LAN connections by maintaining a table of connection profiles.
If there is no profile joined yet, this page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description View All – Click it to display the LAN to LAN profiles. Trunk – Click it to display the Trunk profiles. Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes. Name Indicate the name of the LAN-to-LAN profile. The symbol ??? represents that the profile is empty. Active V – means the profile has been enabled. X – means the profile has not been enabled.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Common Settings Profile Name – Specify a name for the profile of the LAN-to-LAN connection. Enable this profile - Check here to activate this profile. VPN Dial-Out Through - Use the drop down menu to choose a proper WAN interface for this profile. This setting is useful for dial-out only. WAN1 First/ WAN2 First/ WAN3 First /WAN4 FirstWhile connecting, the router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 as the first channel for VPN connection.
WAN1 Only: Only establish VPN if WAN2 down - If WAN2 failed, the router will use WAN1 for VPN connection. WAN2 Only: Only establish VPN if WAN1 down - If WAN1 failed, the router will use WAN2 for VPN connection. Netbios Naming Packet Pass – click it to have an inquiry for data transmission between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel while connecting.
through Internet. L2TP with IPsec Policy - Build a L2TP VPN connection through the Internet. You can select to use L2TP alone or with IPsec. Select from below: None: Do not apply the IPsec policy. Accordingly, the VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPsec policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection. Nice to Have: Apply the IPsec policy first, if it is applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the dial-out VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection.
scheme. 3DES with Authentication-Use triple DES encryption algorithm and apply MD5 or SHA-1 authentication algorithm. AES without Authentication-Use AES encryption algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme. AES with Authentication-Use AES encryption algorithm and apply MD5 or SHA-1 authentication algorithm. Advanced - Specify mode, proposal and key life of each IKE phase, Gateway, etc. The window of advance setup is shown as below: IKE phase 1 mode -Select from Main mode and Aggressive mode.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Dial-In Settings Allowed Dial-In Type - Determine the dial-in connection with different types. PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a PPTP VPN connection through the Internet. You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user below. IPsec Tunnel- Allow the remote dial-in user to trigger an IPsec VPN connection through Internet.
connection. Must - Specify the IPsec policy to be definitely applied on the L2TP connection. Specify Remote VPN Gateway - You can specify the IP address of the remote dial-in user or peer ID (should be the same with the ID setting in dial-in type) by checking the box. Also, you should further specify the corresponding security methods on the right side. If you uncheck the checkbox, the connection type you select above will apply the authentication methods and security methods in the general settings.
IP address for communication. Logical Traffic: Such technique comes from RFC2890. Define logical traffic for data transmission between both sides of VPN tunnel by using the characteristic of GRE. Even hacker can decipher IPsec encryption, he/she still cannot ask LAN site to do data transmission with any information. Such function can ensure the data transmitted on VPN tunnel is really sent out from both sides. This is an optional function. However, if one side wants to use it, the peer must enable it, too.
RIP Direction - The option specifies the direction of RIP (Routing Information Protocol) packets. You can enable/disable one of direction here. Herein, we provide four options: TX/RX Both, TX Only, RX Only, and Disable. From first subnet to remote network, you have to do - If the remote network only allows you to dial in with single IP, please choose NAT, otherwise choose Route. Change default route to this VPN tunnel - Check this box to change the default route with this VPN tunnel.
Translated Type – There are two types for you to choose. Whole Subnet Specific IP Address Virtual IP Mapping – A pop up dialog will appear for you to specify the local IP address and the mapping virtual IP address. 2. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
V-1-9 VPN Trunk Management VPN trunk includes four features - VPN Backup, VPN load balance, GRE over IPsec, and Binding tunnel policy. Features of VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup Mechanism VPN TRUNK Management is a backup mechanism which can set multiple VPN tunnels as backup tunnel. It can assure the network connection not to be cut off due to network environment blocked by any reason.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Backup Profile List Set to Factory Default - Click to clear all VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism profile. No – The order of VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism profile. Status - “v” means such profile is enabled; “x” means such profile is disabled. Name - Display the name of VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism profile. Member1 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the Member1 drop down list below. Active - “Yes” means normal condition.
Detailed information for this dialog, see later section Advanced Load Balance and Backup. Load Balance Profile List Set to Factory Default - Click to clear all VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance mechanism profile. No - The order of VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance mechanism profile. Status - “v” means such profile is enabled; “x” means such profile is disabled. Name - Display the name of VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance mechanism profile. Member1 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the Member1 drop down list below.
General Setup Status- After choosing one of the profile listed above, please click Enable to activate this profile. If you click Disable, the selected or current used VPN TRUNK-Backup/Load Balance mechanism profile will not have any effect for VPN tunnel. Profile Name- Type a name for VPN TRUNK profile. Each profile can group two VPN connections set in LAN-to-LAN. The saved VPN profiles in LAN-to-LAN will be shown on Member1 and Member2 fields. The length of the name is limited to 11 characters.
How can you set a VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup/Load Balance mechanism profile? 1. First of all, go to VPN and Remote Access>>LAN-to-LAN. Set two or more LAN-to-LAN profiles first that will be used for Member1 and Member2. If you do not set enough LAN-to-LAN profiles, you cannot operate VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup /Load Balance mechanism profile management well. 2. Access into VPN and Remote Access>>VPN TRUNK Management. 3.
3. Later, on peer side (as VPN Client): please type 192.168.50.100 in the field of My GRE IP and type IP address of the server (192.168.50.200) in the field of Peer GRE IP. Advanced Load Balance and Backup After setting profiles for load balance, you can choose any one of them and click Advance for more detailed configuration. The windows for advanced load balance and backup are different.
Advanced Load Balance Available settings are explained as follows: 356 Item Description Profile Name List the load balance profile name. Load Balance Algorithm Round Robin – Based on packet base, both tunnels will send the packet alternatively. Such method can reach the balance of packet transmission with fixed rate. Weighted Round Robin –Such method can reach the balance of packet transmission with flexible rate. It can be divided into Auto Weighted and According to Speed Ratio.
Tunnel Bind Table Index- 128 Binding tunnel tables are provided by this device. Specify the number of the tunnel for such Load Balance profile. Active – In-active/Delete can delete this binding tunnel table. Active can activate this binding tunnel table. Binding Dial Out Index – Specify connection type for transmission by choosing the index (LAN to LAN Profile Index) for such binding tunnel table. Scr IP Start /End– Specify source IP addresses as starting point and ending point.
To configure a successful binding tunnel, you have to: Type Binding Src IP range (Start and End) and Binding Des IP range (Start and End). Choose TCP/UDP, IGMP/ICMP or Other as Binding Protocol. Advanced Backup Available settings are explained as follows: 358 Item Description Profile Name List the backup profile name. ERD Mode ERD means “Environment Recovers Detection”.
backup profiles being activated alternatively. Resume – when VPN connection breaks down or disconnects, Member 1 will be the top priority for the system to do VPN connection. Detail Information This field will display detailed information for Environment Recovers Detection. V-1-10 Connection Management You can find the summary table of all VPN connections. You may disconnect any VPN connection by clicking Drop button. You may also aggressively Dial-out by using Dial-out Tool and clicking Dial button.
Dial - Click this button to execute dial out function. Refresh Seconds - Choose the time for refresh the dial information among 5, 10, and 30. Refresh - Click this button to refresh the whole connection status.
Application Notes A-1 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Remote Office and Headquarter via IPsec Tunnel (Main Mode) Configuration on Vigor Router for Head Office 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The following settings are for a permanent VPN connection. 3. Click any index number to open the configuration page.
362 4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-In Settings to check PPTP, IPsec Tunnel and L2TP boxes. Check the box of Specify Remote… and type the Peer VPN Server IP (e.g., 218.242.130.19 in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method. 5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for remote side. 6. Click OK to save the settings. 7.
Configuration on Vigor Router for Branch Office 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The following settings are for a permanent VPN connection. 3. Click any index number to open the configuration page. Type a name which is easy for identification for such profile (in this case, type VPN Client), and check the box of Enable This Profile.
364 4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-Out Settings to select the IPsec Tunnel service and type the remote server IP/host name (e.g., 218.242.133.91, in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method. 5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for the remote side. 6. Click OK to save the settings.
7. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the dial-in connection status (from head office).
V-2 SSL VP N An SSL VPN (Secure Sockets Layer virtual private network) is a form of VPN that can be used with a standard Web browser. There are two benefits that SSL VPN provides: It is not necessary for users to preinstall VPN client software for executing SSL VPN connection. There are less restrictions for the data encrypted through SSL VPN in comparing with traditional VPN.
Web User Interface V-2-1 General Setup This page determines the general configuration for SSL VPN Server and SSL Tunnel. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Bridge to WAN Check the applied interface(s). Port Such port is set for SSL VPN server. It will not affect the HTTPS Port configuration set in System Maintenance>>Management. In general, the default setting is 443.
V-2-2 SSL Web Proxy SSL Web Proxy will allow the remote users to access the internal web sites over SSL. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Name Display the name of the profile that you create. URL Display the URL. Active Display current status (active or inactive) of such profile. Click number link under Index filed to set detailed configuration. Available settings are explained as follows: 368 Item Description Name Type name of the profile.
Access Method There are three modes for you to choose. Disable – the profile will be inactive. If you choose Disable, all the web proxy profile appeared under VPN remote dial-in web page will disappear. Secured Port Redirection – such technique applies private port mapping to random WAN port.
V-2-3 SSL Application It provides a secure and flexible solution for network resources, including VNC (Virtual Network Computer) /RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) /SMB, to any remote user with access to Internet and a web browser. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Name Display the application name of the profile that you create. Host Address Display the IP address for VNC/RDP or SMB path. Service Display the type of the service selected, e.g., VNC/RDP/SMB.
Enable Application Server Check the box to enable such profile. Application Name Type a name for such application. The length of the name is limited to 23 characters. Application There are three types offered for you to create an application profile. Virtual Network Computing (VNC) – It allows you to access and control a remote PC through VNC protocol. Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) – It allows you to access and control a remote PC through RDP protocol.
V-2-4 User Account With SSL VPN, VigorBX 2000 series let teleworkers have convenient and simple remote access to central site VPN. The teleworkers do not need to install any VPN software manually. From regular web browser, you can establish VPN connection back to your main office even in a guest network or web cafe. The SSL technology is the same as the encryption that you use for secure web sites such as your online bank. The SSL VPN can be operated in either full tunnel mode or proxy mode.
Click each index to edit one remote user profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description User account and Authentication Enable this account - Check the box to enable this function. Idle Timeout- If the dial-in user is idle over the limitation of the timer, the router will drop this connection. By default, the Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds. User Name - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
Item Description make a L2TP VPN connection through the Internet. You can select to use L2TP alone or with IPSec. Select from below: None - Do not apply the IPSec policy. Accordingly, the VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPSec policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection. Nice to Have - Apply the IPSec policy first, if it is applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the dial-in VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection.
Item Description authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option is invoked. You can uncheck it to disable it. High-Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated. You may select encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES (3DES), and AES. Local ID - Specify a local ID to be used for Dial-in setting in the LAN-to-LAN Profile setup. This item is optional and can be used only in IKE aggressive mode.
V-2-5 User Group There are 10 user group profiles which can be created for authentication by LDAP server. Such profiles will be used by applications such as User Management, VPN and etc. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes. Index Display the number of the client which connecting to FTP server. Name Display the name of the group profile. Click any index number link to open the following page for detailed configuration.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable such profile. Group Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the name is limited to 23 characters. Access Authority Specify the authority for such profile. At present, Vigor router allows you to create SSL Web Proxy and SSL Application profiles used for SSL VPN. The available profiles will be displayed here for you to select.
V-2-6 Online User Status If you have finished the configuration of SSL Web Proxy (server), users can find out corresponding settings when they access into DrayTek SSL VPN portal interface. Next, users can open SSL VPN>> Online Status to view logging status of SSL VPN. Available settings are explained as follows: 378 Item Description Active User Display current user who visits SSL VPN server. Host IP Display the IP address for the host. Time out Display the time remaining for logging out.
V-3 Certificate Management A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA). It contains information such as your name, a serial number, expiration dates etc., and the digital signature of the certificate-issuing authority so that a recipient can verify that the certificate is real. Here Vigor router support digital certificates conforming to standard X.509.
Web User Interface V-3-1 Local Certificate Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Generate Click this button to open Generate Certificate Request window. Type in all the information that the window requests. Then click Generate again. Import Click this button to import a saved file as the certification information. Refresh Click this button to refresh the information listed below. View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request.
Info Please be noted that “Common Name” must be configured with rotuer’s WAN IP or domain name. After clicking GENERATE, the generated information will be displayed on the window below: IMPORT Vigor router allows you to generate a certificate request and submit it the CA server, then import it as “Local Certificate”. If you have already gotten a certificate from a third party, you may import it directly. The supported types are PKCS12 Certificate and Certificate with a private key.
Available settings are explained as follows: 382 Item Description Upload Local Certificate It allows users to import the certificate which is generated by Vigor router and signed by CA server. If you have done well in certificate generation, the Status of the certificate will be shown as “OK”. Upload PKCS12 Certificate It allows users to import the certificate whose extensions are usually .pfx or .p12. And these certificates usually need passwords.
REFRESH Click this button to refresh the information listed below. View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request. Info You have to copy the certificate request information from above window. Next, access your CA server and enter the page of certificate request, copy the information into it and submit a request. A new certificate will be issued to you by the CA server. You can save it. Delete Click this button to remove the selected certificate.
V-3-2 Trusted CA Certificate Trusted CA certificate lists three sets of trusted CA certificate. In addition, you can build a RootCA certificate if required. When the local client and remote client are required to make certificate authentication (e.g., IPsec X.509) for data passing through SSL tunnel and avoiding the attack of MITM, a trusted root certificate authority (Root CA) will be used to authenticate the digital certificates offered by both ends.
Importing a Trusted CA To import a pre-saved trusted CA certificate, please click IMPORT to open the following window. Use Browse… to find out the saved text file. Then click Import. The one you imported will be listed on the Trusted CA Certificate window. For viewing each trusted CA certificate, click View to open the certificate detail information window. If you want to delete a CA certificate, choose the one and click Delete to remove all the certificate information.
V-3-3 Certificate Backup Local certificate and Trusted CA certificate for this router can be saved within one file. Please click Backup on the following screen to save them. If you want to set encryption password for these certificates, please type characters in both fields of Encrypt password and Confirm password. Also, you can use Restore to retrieve these two settings to the router whenever you want.
Part VI Security While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet.
VI-1 Firewall While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet. Furthermore, it can filter out specific packets that trigger the router to build an unwanted outgoing connection.
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike legacy static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. The stateful firewall of Vigor router not only examines the header information also monitors the state of the connection.
Web User Interface Below shows the menu items for Firewall. VI-1-1 General Setup General Setup allows you to adjust settings of IP Filter and common options. Here you can enable or disable the Call Filter or Data Filter. Under some circumstance, your filter set can be linked to work in a serial manner. So here you assign the Start Filter Set only. Also you can configure the Log Flag settings, Apply IP filter to VPN incoming packets, and Accept incoming fragmented UDP packets.
Call Filter Check Enable to activate the Call Filter function. Assign a start filter set for the Call Filter. Data Filter Check Enable to activate the Data Filter function. Assign a start filter set for the Data Filter. Accept large incoming… Some on-line games (for example: Half Life) will use lots of fragmented UDP packets to transfer game data.
Default Rule Page Such page allows you to choose filtering profiles including QoS, Load-Balance policy, WCF, APP Enforcement, URL Content Filter, for data transmission via Vigor router. Available settings are explained as follows: 392 Item Description Filter Select Pass or Block for the packets that do not match with the filter rules. Sessions Control The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets that do not match the filter rule configured in this page. The default setting is 60000.
User Management>>General Setup. The general firewall rule will be applied to the user/user group/all users specified here. Note: When there is no user profile or group profile existed, Create New User or Create New Group item will appear for you to click to create a new one. APP Enforcement Select an APP Enforcement profile for global IM/P2P application blocking. If there is no profile for you to select, please choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile.
Codepage - This function is used to compare the characters among different languages. Choose correct codepage can help the system obtain correct ASCII after decoding data from URL and enhance the correctness of URL Content Filter. The default value for this setting is ANSI 1252 Latin I. If you do not choose any codepage, no decoding job of URL will be processed. Please use the drop-down list to choose a codepage. If you do not have any idea of choosing suitable codepage, please open Syslog.
VI-1-2 Filter Setup Click Firewall and click Filter Setup to open the setup page. To edit or add a filter, click on the set number to edit the individual set. The following page will be shown. Each filter set contains up to 7 rules. Click on the rule number button to edit each rule. Check Active to enable the rule. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Filter Rule Click a button numbered (1 ~ 7) to edit the filter rule. Click the button will open Edit Filter Rule web page.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Check to enable the Filter Rule Check this box to enable the filter rule. Comments Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is 14character long. Index(1-15) Set PCs on LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default setting of this field is blank and the function will always work.
Source/Destination IP Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose the source/destination IP or IP ranges. To set the IP address manually, please choose Any Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address as the Address Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the IP range from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Address Type. From the IP Group drop down list, choose the one that you want to apply.
Protocol - Specify the protocol(s) which this filter rule will apply to. Source/Destination Port – (=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates one port; when the first and last values are different, it indicates a range for the port and available for this service type.
related section later. User Management Such item is available only when Rule-Based is selected in User Management>>General Setup. The general firewall rule will be applied to the user/user group/all users specified here. Note: When there is no user profile or group profile existed, Create New User or Create New Group item will appear for you to click to create a new one. APP Enforcement Select an APP Enforcement profile for global IM/P2P application blocking.
Advance Setting Click Edit to open the following window. However, it is strongly recommended to use the default settings here. Codepage - This function is used to compare the characters among different languages. Choose correct codepage can help the system obtaining correct ASCII after decoding data from URL and enhance the correctness of URL Content Filter. The default value for this setting is ANSI 1252 Latin I. If you do not choose any codepage, no decoding job of URL will be processed.
Strict Security Checking - All the packets, while transmitting through Vigor router, will be filtered by firewall settings configured by Vigor router. When the resource is inadequate, the packets will be blocked if Strict Security Checking is enabled. If Strict Security Checking is not enabled, then the packets will pass through the router. Example As stated before, all the traffic will be separated and arbitrated using on of two IP filters: call filter or data filter.
VI-1-3 DoS Defense As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default. Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page. Available settings are explained as follows: 402 Item Description Enable Dos Defense Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality. Select All Click this button to select all the items listed below.
means, when 2000 packets per second received, they will be regarded as “attack event” and the session will be paused for 10 seconds. Enable ICMP flood defense Check the box to activate the ICMP flood defense function. Similar to the UDP flood defense function, once if the Threshold of ICMP packets from Internet has exceeded the defined value, the router will discard the ICMP echo requests coming from the Internet.
scanning activities include no flag scan, FIN without ACK scan, SYN FINscan, Xmas scan and full Xmas scan. 404 Block Tear Drop Check the box to activate the Block Tear Drop function. Many machines may crash when receiving ICMP datagrams (packets) that exceed the maximum length. To avoid this type of attack, the Vigor router is designed to be capable of discarding any fragmented ICMP packets with a length greater than 1024 octets.
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Application Notes A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet We can specify certain computers (e.g., 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20) accessing to Internet through Vigor router. Others (e.g., 192.168.1.31 and 192.168.1.32) outside the range can get the source from LAN only. The way we can use is to set two rules under Firewall. For Rule 1 of Set 2 under Firewall>>Filter Setup is used as the default setting, we have to create a new rule starting from Filter Rule 2 of Set 2. 406 1.
3. Info Check the box of Check to enable the Filter Rule. Type the comments (e.g., block_all). Choose Block If No Further Match for the Filter setting. Then, click OK. In default, the router will check the packets starting with Set 2, Filter Rule 2 to Filter Rule 7. If Block If No Further Match for is selected for Filter, the firewall of the router would check the packets with the rules starting from Rule 3 to Rule 7. The packets not matching with the rules will be processed according to Rule 2. 4.
408 6. A dialog box will be popped up. Choose Range Address as Address Type by using the drop down list. Type 192.168.1.10 in the field of Start IP, and type 192.168.1.20 in the field of End IP. Then, click OK to save the settings. The computers within the range can access into the Internet. 7. Now, check the content of Source IP is correct or not. The action for Filter shall be set with Pass Immediately. Then, click OK to save the settings.
8. Both filter rules have been created. Click OK. Now, all the settings are configured well. Only the computers with the IP addresses within 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20 can access to Internet.
VI-2 Central Security Management (CSM) CSM is an abbreviation of Central Security Management which is used to control IM/P2P usage, filter the web content and URL content to reach a goal of security management. APP Enforcement Filter As the popularity of all kinds of instant messenger application arises, communication cannot become much easier.
Web User Interface VI-2-1 APP Enforcement Profile You can define policy profiles for IM (Instant Messenger)/P2P (Peer to Peer)/Protocol/Misc application. This page allows you to set 32 profiles for different requirements. The APP Enforcement Profile will be applied in Default Rule of Firewall>>General Setup for filtering. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Below shows the items which are categorized under IM. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Select All Click it to choose all of the items in this page. Clear All Uncheck all the selected boxes. Enable Check the box to select the APP to be blocked by Vigor router. Adv A button under Enable check box allows you to open a pop up window to specify activity for that APP.
Below shows the items which are categorized under Protocol.
The items categorized under OTHERS----- 414 VigorBX 2000 Series User’s Guide
VI-2-2 APPE Signature Upgrade The APPE Enforcement Profile adopted by Vigor router will be treated as the APPE signature. DrayTek will periodically upgrade versions for all of the APPs supported by Vigor router. However, it might be inconvenient for users to upgrade the APP version one by one. This feature is specially designed to offer a quick method to execute APP version upgrade.
Upgrade Manually Import – Click this button to open the following page. Press Choose File to locate the signature file which downloaded from MyVigor portal or FTP server previously. Then, click Upgrade and wait for the system completing the process. Upgrade Automatically Scheduled Update - Check the box to make Vigor router upgrading the APPE signature based on the schedule configured here. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Profile Display the number of the profile which allows you to click to set different policy. Name Display the name of the URL Content Filter Profile. Administration Message You can type the message manually for your necessity.
418 Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Priority It determines the action that this router will apply. Both: Pass – The router will let all the packages that match with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below passing through. When you choose this setting, both configuration set in this page for URL Access Control and Web Feature will be inactive.
Action – This setting is available only when Either : URL Access Control First or Either : Web Feature First is selected. Pass - Allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below. Block - Restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below. If the web pages do not match with the keyword set here, it will be processed with reverse action.
Proxy - Check the box to reject any proxy transmission. To control efficiently the limited-bandwidth usage, it will be of great value to provide the blocking mechanism that filters out the multimedia files downloading from web pages. Upload – Check the box to block the file upload by way of web page. File Extension Profile – Choose one of the profiles that you configured in Object Setting>> File Extension Objects previously for passing or blocking the file downloading.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Activate Click it to access into MyVigor for activating WCF service. Setup Query Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. You need to specify a server for categorize searching when you type URL in browser based on the web content filter profile. Setup Test Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. Find more Click it to open http://myvigor.draytek.
Cache None – the router will check the URL that the user wants to access via WCF precisely, however, the processing rate is normal. Such item can provide the most accurate URL matching. L1 – the router will check the URL that the user wants to access via WCF. If the URL has been accessed previously, it will be stored in the router to be accessed quickly if required. Such item can provide accurate URL matching with faster rate. L2 – the router will check the URL that the user wants to access via WCF.
Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Black/White List Enable – Activate white/black list function for such profile. Group/Object Selections – Click Edit to choose the group or object profile as the content of white/black list. Pass - allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the characters listed on Group/Object Selections.
VI-2-5 DNS Filter Profile The DNS Filter monitors DNS queries on UDP port 53 and will pass the DNS query information to the WCF to help with categorizing HTTPS URL's. DNS can be specified in LAN>>General Setup by using the server (e.g., 168.95.1.1) on router or external DNS server (e.g., 8.8.8.8). If the router server is used, DNS Filter General Setting will be applied to DNS query from clients on LAN.
DNS Filter Local Setting DNS Filter Local Setting will be applied to DNS query from clients on LAN when router’s DNS server is used. DNS Filter - Check Enable to enable such feature. Syslog - The filtering result can be recorded according to the setting selected for Syslog. None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile. Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog. Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog.
Application Notes A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor The website of MyVigor (a server located on http://myvigor.draytek.com) provides several useful services (such as Anti-Spam, Web Content Filter, Anti-Intrusion, and etc.) to filtering the web pages for the sake of protecting your system. To access into MyVigor for getting more information, please create an account for MyVigor. Create an Account via Vigor Router 1. Click CSM>> Web Content Filter Profile. The following page will appear.
2. Click the Activate link. A login page for MyVigor web site will pop up automatically. 3. Click the link of Create an account now. 4. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept.
5. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue. 6. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
7. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START. 8. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 9. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
10. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password. 11. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want. Create an Account via MyVigor Web Site 1. Access into http://myvigor.draytek.com. Find the line of Not registered yet?. Then, click the link Click here! to access into next page.
2. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept. 3. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue. 4. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue. 5. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START.
6. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 7. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
8. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password. Then type the code in the box of Auth Code according to the value displayed on the right side of it. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want.
A-2 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL Content Filter There are two ways to block the facebook service, Web Content Filter and URL Content Filter. Web Content Filter, Benefits: Easily and quickly implement the category/website that you want to block. Note: License is required. URL Content Filter, Benefits: Free, flexible for customize webpage. Note: Manual setting (e.g., one keyword for one website.) I. Via Web Content Filter 1.
2. Open CSM >> Web Content Filter Profile to create a WCF profile. Check Social Networking with Action, Block. 3. Enable this profile in Firewall>>General Setup>>Default Rule.
4. Next time when someone accesses facebook via this router, the web page would be blocked and the following message would be displayed instead. II. Via URL Content Filter A. Block the web page containing the word of “Facebook” 436 1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting page. 2. In the field of Contents, please type facebook. Configure the settings as the following figure. 3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile.
5. When you finished the above steps, click OK. Then, open Firewall>>General Setup. 6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word “facebook” inside.
B. Disallow users to play games on Facebook 438 1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting page. 2. In the field of Contents, please type apps.facebook. Configure the settings as the following figure. 3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting page. 4. Configure the settings as the following figure. 5. When you finished the above steps, please open Firewall>>General Setup.
6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word “facebook” inside.
This page is left blank.
Part VII Management There are several items offered for the Vigor router system setup: System Status, TR-069, Administrator Password, User Password, Login Page Greeting, Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and Date, Management, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade and Activation. It is used to control the bandwith of data transmission through configuration of Sessions Limit, Bandwidth Limit, and Quality of Servie (QoS).
VII-1 System Maintenance For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration: System Status, TR-069, Administrator Password, User Password, Login Page Greeting, Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and Date, Management, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade and Activation. Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance.
Web User Interface VII-1-1 System Status The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router. It includes LAN and WAN interface information. Also, you could get the current running firmware version or firmware related information from this presentation. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Model Name Display the model name of the router. Firmware Version Display the firmware version of the router.
- Display the subnet mask address of the LAN interface. DHCP Server - Display the current status of DHCP server of the LAN interface DNS - Display the assigned IP address of the primary DNS. 444 WAN Link Status - Display current connection status. MAC Address - Display the MAC address of the WAN Interface. Connection - Display the connection type. IP Address - Display the IP address of the WAN interface. Default Gateway - Display the assigned IP address of the default gateway.
VII-1-2 TR-069 This device supports TR-069 standard. It is very convenient for an administrator to manage a TR-069 device through an Auto Configuration Server, e.g., VigorACS. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Tr069 Click Enable to activate the settings on this page. ACS Server On Choose the interface for the router connecting to ACS server. ACS Server URL/Username/Password – Such data must be typed according to the ACS (Auto Configuration Server) you want to link.
Wizard – Click it to enter the IP address of VigorACS server, port number and the handler. Test With Inform – Click it to send a message based on the event code selection to test if such CPE is able to communicate with VigorACS SI server. Event Code – Use the drop down menu to specify an event to perform the test. Last Inform Response Time – Display the time that VigorACS server made a response while receiving Inform message from CPE last time.
VII-1-3 Administrator Password This page allows you to set new password. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Administrator Password Old Password - Type in the old password. The factory default setting for password is “admin”. New Password -Type in new password in this field. The length of the password is limited to 23 characters. Confirm Password -Type in the new password again.
configuration. Local User List – It displays the username of the local user. User Name – Give a user name for the local user. Password – Type the password for the local user. Confirm Password – Type the password again for confirmation. Add – After typing the user name and password above, simply click it to create a new local user. The new one will be shown on the Local User List immediately.
VII-1-4 User Password This page allows you to set new password for user operation. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable User Mode for simple web configuration After checking this box, you can access into the web user interface with the password typed here for simple web configuration. The settings on simple web user interface will be different with full web user interface accessed by using the administrator password. Password Type in new password in this field.
3. The following screen will appear. Simply click OK. 4. Log out Vigor router web user interface by clicking the Logout button. 5. The following window will be open to ask for username and password. Type the new user password in the filed of Password and click Login.
6. The main screen with User Mode will be shown as follows. Settings to be configured in User Mode will be less than settings in Admin Mode. Only basic configuration settings will be available in User Mode. Info VigorBX 2000 Series User’s Guide Setting in User Mode can be configured as same as in Admin Mode.
VII-1-5 Login Page Greeting When you want to access into the web user interface of Vigor router, the system will ask you to offer username and password first. At that moment, the background of the web page is blank and no heading will be displayed on the Login window. This page allows you to specify login URL and the heading on the Login window if you have such requirement. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable the login customization function.
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VII-1-6 Configuration Backup Such function can be used to apply the router settings configured by VigorIPPBX2820 to VigorBX 2000. Backup the Configuration Follow the steps below to backup your configuration. 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following page will be popped-up, as shown below. Available settings are explained as follows: 454 Item Description Restore Choose File – Click it to specify a file to be restored.
Support Model List Password – Type several characters as the password for encrypting the configuration file. Confirm Password – Type the password again for confirmation. Web configuration file from other Vigor router can be applied to VigorBX 2000 series. At present, the configuration file of VigorIPPBX2820 is accepted for VigorBX 2000. This field displays model name(s) and firmware which web configuration file saved can be used by such router. 2.
Info Backup for Certification must be done independently. The Configuration Backup does not include information of Certificate. Restore Configuration 456 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following windows will be popped-up, as shown below. 2. Click Choose File button to choose the correct configuration file for uploading to the router. 3. Click Restore button and wait for few seconds, the following picture will tell you that the restoration procedure is successful.
VII-1-7 Syslog/Mail Alert SysLog function is provided for users to monitor router. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description SysLog Access Setup Enable - Check Enable to activate function of syslog. Syslog Save to – Check Syslog Server to save the log to Syslog server. Check USB Disk to save the log to the attached USB storage disk. Router Name Display the name for such router configured in System Maintenance>>Management.
AlertLog Setup Check Enable to activate function of alert log. AlertLog Port - Type the port number for alert log. The default setting is 514. Mail Alert Setup Check Enable to activate function of mail alert. Send a test e-mail - Make a simple test for the e-mail address specified in this page. Please assign the mail address first and click this button to execute a test for verify the mail address is available or not. SMTP Server/SMTP Port - The IP address/Port number of the SMTP server.
3. From the Syslog screen, select the router you want to monitor. Be reminded that in Network Information, select the network adapter used to connect to the router. Otherwise, you won’t succeed in retrieving information from the router.
VII-1-8 Time and Date It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time. Use Browser Time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote administrator PC host as router’s system time. Use Internet Time Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the Internet using assigned protocol.
VII-1-9 SNMP This page allows you to configure settings for SNMP and SNMPV3 services. The SNMPv3 is more secure than SNMP through the encryption method (support AES and DES) and authentication method (support MD5 and SHA) for the management needs. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable SNMP Agent Check it to enable this function. Get Community Set the name for getting community by typing a proper character. The default setting is public.
Manager Host IP (IPv4) Set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function. Please type in IPv4 address to specify certain host. Manager Host IP (IPv6) Set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function. Please type in IPv6 address to specify certain host. Trap Community Set trap community by typing a proper name. The default setting is public. The maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters.
VII-1-10 Management This page allows you to manage the settings for Internet/LAN Access Control, Access List from Internet, Management Port Setup, TLS/SSL Encryption Setup, CVM Access Control and Device Management. The management pages for IPv4 and IPv6 protocols are different. For IPv4 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Router Name Type in the router name provided by ISP.
The web user interface will be open until you click the Logout icon manually. Enable Validation Code in Internet/LAN Access If it is enabled, the mechanism of validation code will be offered by Vigor router. That is, the client must type validation code while accessing into Internet or web user interface of Vigor router. Internet Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet.
For IPv6 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Management Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet. There are several servers provided by the system to allow you managing the router from Internet. Check the box(es) to specify. Enable PING from the Internet - Check the checkbox to enable all PING packets from the Internet. For security issue, this function is disabled by default.
For LAN Access Setup Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Allow management from LAN Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from LAN interface. There are several servers provided by the system which allow you to manage the router from LAN interface. Check the box(es) to specify. Apply To Subnet Check the LAN interface for the administrator to use for accessing into web user interface of Vigor router.
VII-1-11 Reboot System The Web user interface may be used to restart your router. Click Reboot System from System Maintenance to open the following page. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for performing system reboot. All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
VII-1-12 Firmware Upgrade Download the newest firmware from DrayTek's web site or FTP site. The DrayTek web site is www.DrayTek.com (or local DrayTek's web site) and FTP site is ftp.DrayTek.com. Click System Maintenance>> Firmware Upgrade to launch the Firmware Upgrade Utility. Choose the right firmware by clicking Select. Then, click Upgrade. The system will upgrade the firmware of the router automatically. Click OK. The following screen will appear. Please execute the firmware upgrade utility first.
VII-1-13 Modem Code Upgrade This function is used to upgrade modem code if you find built-in modem code is not suitable for Vigor router. Contact with your dealer for further assistance if required. VII-1-14 Activation There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation.
Below shows the successful activation of Web Content Filter: 470 VigorBX 2000 Series User’s Guide
VII-2 Bandwidth Management Sessions Limit A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router. The router will generate the records of NAT sessions for such connection. The P2P (Peer to Peer) applications (e.g., BitTorrent) always need many sessions for procession and also they will occupy over resources which might result in important accesses impacted. To solve the problem, you can use limit session to limit the session procession for specified Hosts.
Scheduling: Based on classification of service level to assign packets to queues and associated service types The basic QoS implementation in Vigor routers is to classify and schedule packets based on the service type information in the IP header. For instance, to ensure the connection with the headquarter, a teleworker may enforce an index of QoS Control to reserve bandwidth for HTTPS connection while using lots of application at the same time.
Web User Interface Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management. VII-2-1 Sessions Limit In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Sessions Limit to open the web page. To activate the function of limit session, simply click Enable and set the default session limit. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Session Limit Enable - Click this button to activate the function of limit session. Disable - Click this button to close the function of limit session.
used for each computer in LAN. Limitation List Displays a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page. Specific Limitation Start IP- Defines the start IP address for limit session. End IP - Defines the end IP address for limit session. Maximum Sessions - Defines the available session number for each host in the specific range of IP addresses. If you do not set the session number in this field, the system will use the default session limit for the specific limitation you set for each index.
VII-2-2 Bandwidth Limit In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Bandwidth Limit to open the web page. To activate the function of limit bandwidth, simply click Enable and set the default upstream and downstream limit. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Bandwidth Limit Enable - Click this button to activate the function of limit bandwidth. IP Routed Subnet – Check this box to apply the bandwidth limit to the second subnet specified in LAN>>General Setup.
476 Specific Limitation Start IP - Define the start IP address for limit bandwidth. End IP - Define the end IP address for limit bandwidth. Each /Shared - Select Each to make each IP within the range of Start IP and End IP having the same speed defined in TX limit and RX limit fields; select Shared to make all the IPs within the range of Start IP and End IP share the speed defined in TX limit and RX limit fields. TX limit - Define the limitation for the speed of the upstream.
VII-2-3 Quality of Service In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Quality of Service to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description General Setup Index – Display the WAN interface number that you can edit. Status – Display if the WAN interface is available for such function or not. Bandwidth – Display the inbound and outbound bandwidth setting for the WAN interface. Direction – Display which direction that such function will influence.
Item Description SIP UDP Port – Set a port number used for SIP. This page displays the QoS settings result of the WAN interface. Click the Setup link to access into next page for the general setup of WAN interface. As to class rule, simply click the Edit link to access into next for configuration. You can configure general setup for the WAN interface, edit the Class Rule, and edit the Service Type for the Class Rule for your request.
General Setup for WAN Interface When you click Setup, you can configure the bandwidth ratio for QoS of the WAN interface. There are four queues allowed for QoS control. The first three (Class 1 to Class 3) class rules can be adjusted for your necessity. Yet, the last one is reserved for the packets which are not suitable for the user-defined class rules. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable the QoS Control The factory default for this setting is checked.
Prioritize are great in ADSL2+ environment. For the download speed might be impacted by the uploading TCP ACK, you can check this box to push ACK of upload faster to speed the network traffic. Limited_bandwidth Ratio The ratio typed here is reserved for limited bandwidth of UDP application. Info The rate of outbound/inbound must be smaller than the real bandwidth to ensure correct calculation of QoS.
3. For adding a new rule, click Add to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description ACT Check this box to invoke these settings. Ethernet Type Please specify which protocol (IPv4 or IPv6) will be used for this rule. Local Address Click the Edit button to set the local IP address (on LAN) for the rule. Remote Address Click the Edit button to set the remote IP address (on LAN/WAN) for the rule.
By the way, you can set up to 20 rules for one Class. If you want to edit an existed rule, please select the radio button of that one and click Edit to open the rule edit page for modification. Edit the Service Type for Class Rule 482 1. To add a new service type, edit or delete an existed service type, please click the Edit link under Service Type field. 2. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page.
3. For adding a new service type, click Add to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: 5. Item Description Service Name Type in a new service for your request. The maximum length of the name you can set is 11 characters. Service Type Choose the type (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP or other) for the new service. Port Configuration Type - Click Single or Range as the Type.
Application Notes A-1 How to Optimize the Bandwidth through QoS Technology Have you ever gotten any problems in uploading/downloading files (Voice, video or email/data only) with the narrow/districted bandwidth you may share from the common Internet connection line? The advanced bandwidth management technology-QoS (Quality of Service) helps you to well allocate the bandwidth upon your demand of Voice, Video, or Data transferring.
4. Check the box of ACT. Click Edit to specify the local address. 5. In the pop-up window, choose Range Address as the Address Type and type the start IP address and end IP address in relational fields. Click OK to save the settings and exit the window. 6. Click OK again to save the settings.
7. The class rule for VoIP has been set. Click OK to return to previous page. 8. Do the same steps to add class rules for IPTV and Data/Email with IP addresses as shown below.
9. Assuming you get 2MB/512Kb Internet line. You can click the Setup link of WAN1 to set up the bandwidth for different groups among VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email. 10. In the Setup page, check the box of Enable the QoS Control. Type 30, 50 and 15 in the boxes for VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email respectively. Check the box of Enable UDP Bandwidth Control. 11. Click OK to save the settings. The class rules for WAN1 are defined as shown below.
A-2 QoS Setting Example Assume a teleworker sometimes works at home and takes care of children. When working time, he would use Vigor router at home to connect to the server in the headquarter office downtown via either HTTPS or V PN to check email and access internal database. Meanwhile, children may chat on Skype in the restroom. 488 1. Go to Bandwidth Management>>Quality of Service. 2. Click Setup link of WAN(1/2/3). Make sure the QoS Control on the left corner is checked.
Info The rate of outbound/inbound must be smaller than the real bandwidth to ensure correct calculation of QoS. It is suggested to set the bandwidth value for inbound/outbound as 80% - 85% of physical network speed provided by ISP to maximize the QoS performance. 4. Return to previous page. Enter the Name of Index Class #1 by clicking Edit link. Type the name “E-mail” for Class 1. Click OK to save the settings. 5. Click the Setup link for WAN2. The user can set reserved bandwidth (e.g.
490 7. Click Setup link for WAN2. 8. Check Enable UDP Bandwidth Control on the bottom to prevent enormous UDP traffic influence other application. Click OK. 9. If the worker has connected to the headquarter using host to host VPN tunnel. (Please refer to Chapter 3 VPN for detail instruction), he may set up an index for it.
Class Name of Index 3. In this index, he will set reserved bandwidth for 1 VPN tunnel. 10. Click Edit for Class 3 to open a new window. In this index, the user will set reserved bandwidth for VPN. 11. Click Add to open the following window. Check the ACT box, first.
12. Then click Edit of Local Address to set a worker’s subnet address. Click Edit of Remote Address to set headquarter’s IP address. Leave other fields and click OK.
VII-3 User Management User Management is a security feature which disallows any IP traffic (except DHCP-related packets) from a particular host until that host has correctly supplied a valid username and password. Instead of managing with IP address/MAC address, User Management function manages hosts with user account. Network administrator can give different firewall policies or rules for different hosts with different User Management accounts. This is more flexible and convenient for network management.
Web User Interface VII-3-1 General Setup General Setup can determine the standard (rule-based or user-based) for the users controlled by User Management. The mode (standard) selected here will influence the contents of the filter rule(s) applied to every user. Available settings are explained as follows: 494 Item Description Mode There are two modes offered here for you to choose. Each mode will bring different filtering effect to the users involved.
Filter Rule to the users. Authentication page Web Authentication - Choose the protocol for web authentication. Login Page Logo – A logo which can be used as an identification of enterprise can be uploaded and displayed on the login page. You can use the default one, blank page or upload other image files (the size no mare than 524 × 352 pixel) to have an image of enterprise or have the effect of advertisement. Login Page Greeting - Such link allows you to access into the setting page for login greeting.
VII-3-2 User Profile This page allows you to set customized profiles (up to 200) which will be applied for users controlled under User Management. Simply open User Management>>User Profile. To set the user profile, please click any index number link to open the following page. Notice that profile 1 (admin) and profile 2 (Dial-In User) are factory default settings. Profile 2 is reserved for future use.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable this account Check this box to enable such user profile. Username Type a name for such user profile (e.g., LAN_User_Group_1, WLAN_User_Group_A, WLAN_User_Group_B, etc). When a user tries to access Internet through this router, an authentication step must be performed first. The user has to type the User Name specified here to pass the authentication. When the user passes the authentication, he/she can access Internet via this router.
to choose for authentication. Web – If it is selected, the user can type the URL of the router from any browser. Then, a login window will be popped up and ask the user to type the user name and password for authentication. If succeed, a Welcome Message (configured in User Management >> General Setup) will be displayed. After authentication, the destination URL (if requested by the user) will be guided automatically by the router.
Enable Data Quota Data Quota means the total amount for data transmission allowed for the user. The unit is MB/GB. – Click this box to set and increase the data quota for such profile. – Click this box to decrease the data quota for such profile. Reset quota to default when scheduling time expired Set default time quota and data quota for such profile. When the scheduling time is up, the router will use the default quota settings automatically.
VII-3-3 User Group This page allows you to bind several user profiles into one group. These groups will be used in Firewall>>General Setup as part of filter rules. Please click any index number link to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: 500 Item Description Name Type a name for this user group. Available User Objects You can gather user profiles (objects) from User Profile page within one user group.
Selected User Objects Click box. button to add the selected user objects in this After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. VII-3-4 User Online Status This page displays the user(s) connected to the router and refreshes the connection status in an interval of several seconds.
502 Data Quota Display the quota for data transmission. Idle Time Display the idle timeout setting for such profile. Action Block - can avoid specified user accessing into Internet. Unblock – allow the user to access into Internet. Logout – the user will be logged out forcefully.
Application Notes A-1 How to authenticate clients via User Management Before using the function of User Management, please make sure User-Based has been selected as the Mode in the User Management>>General Setup page. With User Management authentication function, before a valid username and password have been correctly supplied, a particular client will not be allowed to access Internet through the router. There are three ways for authentication: Web, Telnet and Alert Tool.
Authentication via Web 504 If a LAN client who hasn’t passed the authentication opens an external web site in his browser, he will be redirected to the router’s Web authentication interface first. Then, the client is trying to access http://www.draytek.com and but brought to the Vigor router. Since this is an SSL connection, some web browsers will display warning messages. With Microsoft Internet Explorer, you may get the following warning message.
With Chrome browser, you may get the following warning. Click Proceed anyway. After that, the web authentication window will appear. Input the user name and the password for your account (defined in User Management) and click Login.
If the authentication is successful, the client will be redirected to the original web site that he tried to access. In this example, it is http://www.draytek.com . Furthermore, you will get a popped up window as the following. Then you can access the Internet. Note, if you block the web browser to pop up any window, you will not see such window. If the authentication is failed, you will get the error message, The username or password you entered is incorrect. Please login again.
With the default setup
, you will be redirected to http://www.draytek.com . You may change it if you want. For example, you will get the following welcome message if you enter Login Successful in the Welcome Message table. Also you will get a Tracking Window if you don’t block the pop-up window. Don’t setup a user profile in User Management and a VPN Remote Dial-in user profile with the same Username.VPN Remote Dial-in User profiles can be extended to the User profiles in User Management for authentication. There are two different behaviors when a User Management account and a VPN profile share the same Username: 508 If SSL Tunnel or SSL Web Proxy is enabled in the VPN profile, the user profile in User Management will always be invalid for Web authentication.
Authentication via Telnet The LAN clients can also authenticate their accounts via telnet. 1. Telnet to the router’s LAN IP address and input the account name for the authentication: 2. Type the password for authentication and press Enter. The message User login successful will be displayed with the expired time (if configured). Info 3. Here expired time is “Unlimited” means the Time Quota function is not enabled for this account. After login, this account will not be expired until it is logout.
4. If the Time Quota is set with “0” minute, you will get the following message which means this account has no time quota. If the Time Quota is enabled and time is not 0 minute, You will get the following message. The expired time is shown after you login. After you run out the available time, you can’t use this account any more until the administrator manually adds additional time for you.
Authentication via VigorPro Alert Notice Tool Authentication via Web or Telnet is convenient for users; however, it has some limitations. The most advantage with VigorPro Alert Notice Tool to operate the authentication is the ability to do auto login. If the timeout value set on the router for the user account has been reached, the router will stop the client computer from accessing the Internet until it does an authentication again.
A-2 How to use Landing Page Feature Landing Page is a special feature configured under User Management. It can specify the message, content to be seen or specify which website to be accessed into when users try to access into the Internet by passing the authentication. Here, we take VigorBX 2000 series router as an example. Example 1：Users can see the message for landing page after logging into Internet successfully 512 1. Open the web user interface of VigorBX 2000. 2.
4. In the following page, check the box of Landing page and click OK to save the settings. 5. Open any browser (e.g., FireFox, Internet Explorer). The logging page will appear and asks for username and password. Please type the correct username and password. 6. Click Login. If the logging is successful, you will see the message of Login Success from the browser you use.
Example 2：The system will connect to http://www.draytek.com automatically after logging into Internet successfully 1. In the field of Landing Page, please type the words as below: “
” 514 2. Next, enable the Landing Page function. Open User Management -> User Profile and click one of the index number (e.g., index number 3) links. 3.4. Open any browser (e.g., FireFox, Internet Explorer). The logging page will appear and asks for username and password. Please type the correct username and password.
5. 516 Click Login. If the logging is successful, you will be directed into the website of www.draytek.com.
VII-4 External Devices Vigor router can be used to connect with many types of external devices. In order to control or manage the external devices conveniently, open External Devices to make detailed configuration. VII-4-1 All Devices Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description External Device Auto Discovery Check this box to detect the external device automatically and display on this page. From this web page, check the box of External Device Auto Discovery.
This page is left blank.
Part VIII Others Define objects such as IP address, service type, keyword, file extension and others. These pre-defined objects can be applied in CSM. USB device connected on Vigor router can be regarded as a server or WAN interface. By way of Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and read data stored in USB storage disk with different applications.
VIII-1 Objects Settings For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring router’s settings, therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group that can apply it. For example, all the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address).
Web User Interface VIII-1-1 IP Object You can set up to 192 sets of IP Objects with different conditions. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose a proper interface. For example, the Direction setting in Edit Filter Rule will ask you specify IP or IP range for WAN or LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN or any IP address.
selected. 4. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask if the Subnet Address type is selected. Invert Selection If it is checked, all the IP addresses except the ones listed above will be applied later while it is chosen. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. Below is an example of IP objects settings.
VIII-1-2 IP Group This page allows you to bind several IP objects into one IP group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose WAN, LAN or Any to display all the available IP objects with the specified interface. Available IP Objects All the available IP objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IP Objects Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. 526 Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Address Type Determine the address type for the IPv6 address. Select Single Address if this object contains one IPv6 address only.
VIII-1-4 IPv6 Group This page allows you to bind several IPv6 objects into one IPv6 group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available IPv6 Objects All the available IPv6 objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IPv6 Objects Click >> button to add the selected IPv6 objects in this box. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Protocol Specify the protocol(s) which this profile will apply to. Source/Destination Port Source Port and the Destination Port columns are available for TCP/UDP protocol.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. VIII-1-6 Service Type Group This page allows you to bind several service types into one group. Available settings are explained as follows: 530 Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Group column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available Service Type Objects All the available service objects that you have added on Objects Setting>>Service Type Object will be shown in this box.
VIII-1-7 Keyword Object You can set 200 keyword object profiles for choosing as black /white list in CSM >>URL Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: 532 Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile, e.g., game. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Contents Type the content for such profile. For example, type gambling as Contents.
VIII-1-8 Keyword Group This page allows you to bind several keyword objects into one group. The keyword groups set here will be chosen as black /white list in CSM >>URL /Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this group. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available Keyword Objects You can gather keyword objects from Keyword Object page within one keyword group. All the available Keyword objects that you have created will be shown in this box. Selected Keyword Objects 3. Click this box. button to add the selected Keyword objects in After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Profile column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. 536 Item Description Profile Name Type a name for this profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 7 characters. Type a name for such profile and check all the items of file extension that will be processed in the router.
VIII-1-10 SMS/Mail Service Object SMS Service Object This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert Service. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default settings. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Profile Display the name for such SMS profile. SMS Provider Display the service provider which offers SMS service.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such SMS profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. Service Provider Use the drop down list to specify the service provider which offers SMS service. Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters.
Customized SMS Service Vigor router offers several SMS service provider to offer the SMS service. However, if your service provider cannot be found from the service provider list, simply use Index 9 and Index 10 to make customized SMS service. The profile name for Index 9 and Index 10 are fixed. You can click the number (e.g., #9) under Index column for configuration in details. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Display the name of this profile.
Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. Password Type a password that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the password you can set is 31 characters. Quota Type the total number of the messages that the router will send out. Sending Interval Type the shortest time interval for the system to send SMS.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the Mail Server tab, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such mail service profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. SMTP Server Type the IP address of the mail server. SMTP Port Type the port number for SMTP server.
Sending Interval Define the interval for the system to send the SMS out. 3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. VIII-1-11 Notification Object This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert Service. You can set an object with different monitoring situation. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Open Object Setting>>Notification Object, and click the number (e.g.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such notification profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Category Display the types that will be monitored. Status Display the status for the category. You can check the box you want to be monitored. 3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
Application Notes A-1 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN Disconnection Follow the steps listed below: 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Configure relational objects first. Open Object Settings>>SMS/Mail Server Object to get the following page. Index 1 to Index 8 allows you to choose the built-in SMS service provider.
4. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. Now you have finished the configuration of the SMS Provider profile setting. 5. Open Object Settings>>Notification Object to configure the event conditions of the notification. 6. Choose any index number (e.g., Index 1 in this case) to configure conditions for sending the SMS. In the following page, type the name of the profile and check the Disconnected and Reconnected boxes for WAN to work in concert with the topic of this paper.
546 7. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. You have finished the configuration of the notification object profile setting. 8. Now, open Application >> SMS / Mail Alert Service. Use the drop down list to choose SMS Provider and the Notify Profile (specify the time of sending SMS). Then, type the phone number in the field of Recipient (the one who will receive the SMS). 9. Click OK to save the settings.
Remark: How the customize the SMS Provider Choose one of the Index numbers (9 or 10) allowing you to customize the SMS Provider. In the web page, type the URL string of the SMS provider and type the username and password. After clicking OK, the new added SMS provider will be added and will be available for you to specify for sending SMS out.
VIII-2 USB Application USB device connected on Vigor router can be regarded as a server or WAN interface. By way of Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and read data stored in USB storage disk with different applications. After setting the configuration in USB Application, you can type the IP address of the Vigor router and username/password created in USB Application>>USB User Management on the client software.
Web User Interface VIII-2-1 USB General Settings This page will determine the number of concurrent FTP connection, default charset for FTP server and enable SMB service. At present, the Vigor router can support USB storage disk with formats of FAT16 and FAT32 only. Therefore, before connecting the USB storage disk into the Vigor router, please make sure the memory format for the USB storage disk is FAT16 or FAT32.
SMB File Sharing Service Click Enable to invoke SMB file sharing service via the router. Access Mode LAN Only – Users coming from internet cannot connect to the samba server of the router. LAN And WAN - Both LAN and WAN users can access samba server of the router. NetBios Name Service For the NetBios service of USB storage disk, you have to specify a workgroup name and a host name. A workgroup name must not be the same as the host name.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description FTP/Samba User Enable – Click this button to activate this profile (account) for FTP service or SMB User service. Later, the user can use the username specified in this page to login into FTP server. Disable – Click this button to disable such profile. Username Type the username for FTP/SMB users for accessing into FTP server (USB storage disk). Be aware that users cannot access into USB storage disk in anonymity.
Access Rule It determines the authority for such profile. Any user, who uses such profile for accessing into USB storage disk, must follow the rule specified here. File – Check the items (Read, Write and Delete) for such profile. Directory –Check the items (List, Create and Remove) for such profile. Before you click OK, you have to insert a USB storage disk into the USB interface of the Vigor router. Otherwise, you cannot save the configuration.
Upload Click this button to upload the selected file to the USB storage disk. The uploaded file in the USB diskette can be shared for other user through FTP. VIII-2-4 USB Device Status This page is to monitor the status for the users who accessing into FTP or Samba server (USB storage disk) via the Vigor router. In addition, the status of the USB modem or USB printer connecting to Vigor router can be checked from such page.
VIII-2-5 Temperature Sensor A USB Thermometer is now available. It complements your installed DrayTek router installations which will help you monitor the server or data communications room environment and notify you if the server room or data communications room is overheating. During summer in particular, it is important to ensure that your server or data communications equipment are not overheating due to cooling system failures.
Temperature Chart Below shows an example of temperature graph: VigorBX 2000 Series User’s Guide 555
VIII-2-6 Modem Support List Such page provides the information about the brand name and model name of the USB modems which are supported by Vigor router. VIII-2-7 SMB Client Support List SMB Client Support List provides the test status information for applications with file sharing operated under different platforms.
Application Notes A-1 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router? Files on USB storage device can be reviewed by opening USB Applicaiton>>File Explorer. If it is necessary for you to delete, copy files on the device or write, paste files to the devcie, it must be done through SMB file sharing server or FTP server. 1. Plug the USB device to the USB port on the router.
2. 558 Then, please open USB Application >> USB General Settings to enable SMB file sharing service.
3. Setup a user account for the FTP service by using USB Application >>USB User Management. Click Enable to enable FTP/SMB user account. Here we add a new account "user1" and assign authorities “Read”, “Write” and “List” to it. 4. Click OK to save the configuration. 5. Make sure the FTP service is running properly. Please open a browser and type ftp://192.168.1.1. Use the account "user1" to login.
6. When the following screen appears, it means the FTP service is running properly. 7. Return to USB Application >> USB Disk Status. The information for FTP server will be shown as below. Now, users in LAN of VigorBX 2000 can access into the USB storage device by typing ftp://192.168.1.1 on any browser. They can add or remove files / directories, depending on the Access Rule for FTP account settings in USB Application >>USB User Management.
Part IX Troubleshooting This part will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration.
IX-1Diagnostics This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to check your basic installation status stage by stage. Checking information through menu items under Diagnostics. Checking if the hardware status is OK or not. Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not. Pinging the router from your computer.
Web User Interface Fisrt, take a look at the menu items under Diagnostics. Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router. IX-1-1 Dial-out Triggering Click Diagnostics and click Dial-out Triggering to open the web page. The internet connection (e.g., PPPoE) is triggered by a package sending from the source IP address.
IX-1-2 Routing Table Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: 564 Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page.
IX-1-3 ARP Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router. The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page. IX-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IPv6 address.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page. IX-1-5 DHCP Table The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index It displays the connection item number. IP Address It displays the IP address assigned by this router for specified PC. MAC Address It displays the MAC address for the specified PC that DHCP assigned IP address for it. Leased Time It displays the leased time of the specified PC. HOST ID It displays the host ID name of the specified PC. Refresh Click it to reload the page.
568 Item Description Private IP:Port It indicates the source IP address and port of local PC. #Pseudo Port It indicates the temporary port of the router used for NAT. Peer IP:Port It indicates the destination IP address and port of remote host. Interface It displays the representing number for different interface. Refresh Click it to reload the page.
IX-1-7 DNS Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click DNS Cache Table to open the web page. The record of domain Name and the mapping IP address for answering the DNS query from LAN will be stored on Vigor router’s Cache temporarily and displayed on Diagnostics >> DNS Cache Table. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. Refresh Click it to reload the page. When an entry’s TTL is larger than….
IX-1-8 Ping Diagnosis Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to open the web page. or Available settings are explained as follows: 570 Item Description IPV4 /IPV6 Choose the interface for such function. Ping through Use the drop down list to choose the WAN interface that you want to ping through or choose Unspecified to be determined by the router automatically. Ping to Use the drop down list to choose the destination that you want to ping.
Ping IPv6 Address Type the IPv6 address that you want to ping. Run Click this button to start the ping work. The result will be displayed on the screen. Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. IX-1-9 Data Flow Monitor This page displays the running procedure for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data in an interval of several seconds. The IP address listed here is configured in Bandwidth Management.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Data Flow Monitor Check this box to enable this function. Refresh Seconds Use the drop down list to choose the time interval of refreshing data flow that will be done by the system automatically. Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually. Index Display the number of the data flow. IP Address Display the IP address of the monitored device. TX rate (kbps) Display the transmission speed of the monitored device.
IX-1-10 Traffic Graph Click Diagnostics and click Traffic Graph to open the web page. Choose WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 Bandwidth, Sessions, daily or weekly for viewing different traffic graph. Click Reset to zero the accumulated RX/TX (received and transmitted) data of WAN. Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time. The horizontal axis represents time. Yet the vertical axis has different meanings.
IX-1-11 Trace Route Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page. This page allows you to trace the routes from router to the host. Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click Run. The result of route trace will be shown on the screen. or Available settings are explained as follows: 574 Item Description IPv4 / IPv6 Click one of them to display corresponding information for it. Trace through Use the drop down list to choose the interface that you want to ping through.
Protocol Use the drop down list to choose the protocol that you want to ping through. Host/IP Address It indicates the IP address of the host. Trace Host/IP Address It indicates the IPv6 address of the host. Run Click this button to start route tracing work. Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. IX-1-12 Syslog Explorer Such page provides real-time syslog and displays the information on the screen.
Export Click this link to save the data as a file. Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually. Clear Click this link to clear information on this page. Display Mode There are two modes for you to choose. Stop record when fulls – when the capacity of syslog is full, the system will stop recording. Always record the new event – only the newest events will be recorded by the system. Time Display the time of the event occurred. Message Display the information for each event.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually. IX-1-14 DSL Status DSL status web page could help you to diagnose the connection status of DSL.
IX-1-15 DoS Flood Table This page can display content of IP connection detected by DoS Flooding Defense mechanism. It is useful and convenient for network engineers (e.g., MIS engineer) to inspect the network environment to find out if there is any abnormal connection. Information of IP traced and destination port used for SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP Flood attacks will be detected and shown respectively on different pages.
IX-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not Follow the steps below to verify the hardware status. 1. Check the power line and WLAN/LAN cable connections. Refer to “I-2 Hardware Installation” for details. 2. Turn on the router. Make sure the ACT LED blink once per second and the correspondent LAN LED is bright. 3. If not, it means that there is something wrong with the hardware status. Simply back to “I-2 Hardware Installation” to execute the hardware installation again. And then, try again.
IX-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure the network connection settings is OK. For Windows Info 580 The example is based on Windows 7. As to the examples for other operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in www.DrayTek.com. 1.
4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP) and then click Properties. 5. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Finally, click OK.
For Mac OS 582 1. Double click on the current used Mac OS on the desktop. 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network. 3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
IX-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer The default gateway IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the router. The most important thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP automatically. (Please refer to the section IX-3) Please follow the steps below to ping the router correctly.
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IX-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not If WAN connection cannot be up, check if the LEDs (according to the LED explanations listed on section I-1) are correct or not. If the LEDs are off, please: Change the Physical Type from Auto negotiation to other values (e.g., 100M full duplex). Next, change the physical type of modem (e.g., DSL/FTTX(GPON)/Cable modem) offered by ISP with the same value configured in Vigor router. Check if the LEDs on Vigor router are on or not.
IX-6 Problems for 3G/4G Network Connection When you have trouble in using 3G/4G network transmission, please check the following: Check if USB LED lights on or off You have to wait about 15 seconds after inserting 3G/4G USB Modem into your VigorBX 2000. Later, the USB LED will light on which means the installation of USB Modem is successful. If the USB LED does not light on, please remove and reinsert the modem again. If it still fails, restart VigorBX 2000.
IX-7 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary Sometimes, a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings. Try to reset the router by software or hardware. Such function is available in Admin Mode only. Info After pressing factory default setting, you will loose all settings you did before. Make sure you have recorded all useful settings before you pressing. The password of factory default is null. Software Reset You can reset the router to factory default via Web page.
IX-8 Contacting DrayTek If the router still cannot work correctly after trying many efforts, please contact your dealer for further help right away. For any questions, please feel free to send e-mail to support@DrayTek.com.
Appendix I: VLAN Applications on Vigor Router Virtual Local Area Network is so-called VLAN. It offers the logical grouping technique to separate the physical ports of Ethernet switches, thus we can manage our local network easier, more flexible and secure. For instance, you’re a networking administrator in your company and you’re planning to isolate the visitors’ traffics from your private network for security considerations because you cannot ensure that visitors’ computer is clean.
Vigor routers [Note] support Tag-based feature both on LAN and WAN interfaces. The next we’ll demonstrate our web design and how to configure the settings by introducing the functionalities of Vigor router.
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LAN VLAN applications on Vigor router 592 Multi Subnet (VLAN of LAN) VigorBX 2000 Series User’s Guide
Port-based mode Tag-based mode By above settings, there are four private networks will be created and computers attached with each of LAN ports or SSIDs which are able to obtain a private IP address from each DHCP server (LAN1/LAN2/LAN3/LAN4). However, the traffics of the LAN port or SSID that are NOT being grouped in the same VLAN are unable to forward to each other.
Port-based mode Tag-based mode To deploy a guest network, which serves your guests the internet accessibility, but the traffics have to be isolated from your private network due to the security considerations, it can be done by above settings. However, a switch support VLAN function is need if VLAN Tag enabled. Triple Play (Multi-WAN) NAT mode with VLAN Following settings, the set-top box (STB) is able to attach with any LAN port.
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Bridge mode with VLAN Set-top box (STB) or the other kinds of media devices are able to attach with Port4 or Port5 of LAN. Those devices that attached with Port4 or Port5 are able to access the services network directly which your ISP provided.
Part X Telnet Commands VigorBX 2000 Series User’s Guide 597
Accessing Telnet of VigorBX 2000 This chapter also gives you a general description for accessing telnet and describes the firmware versions for the routers explained in this manual. Info For Windows 7 user, please make sure the Windows Features of Telnet Client has been turned on under Control Panel>>Programs. Type cmd and press Enter. The Telnet terminal will be open later. In the following window, type Telnet 192.168.1.1 as below and press Enter.
For users using previous Windows system (e.g., 2000/XP), simply click Start >> Run and type Telnet 192.168.1.1 in the Open box as below. Next, type admin/admin for Account/Password. And, type ? to get a list of valid/common commands.
Telnet Command: adsl txpct /adsl rxpct This command allows the user to adjust the percentage of data transmission (receiving/transmitting) for QoS application. Syntax adsl txpct [auto:percent] adsl rxpct [auto:percent] Syntax Description auto It means auto detection of ADSL transmission packet. percent It means to specify the percentage of ADSL transmission packet. Available range is 10-100.
Telnet Command: adsl ppp This command can set the Internet Access mode for the router. Syntax adsl ppp [ ? | pvc_no vci vpi Encap Proto modu acqIP idle [Username Password] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? Display the command syntax of “adsl ppp”. pvc_no It means the PVC number and the adjustable range is from 0 (Channel-1) to 7(Channel-8). Encap Different numbers represent different modes. 0 : VC_MUX, 1: LLC/SNAP, 2: LLC_Bridge, 3: LLC_Route, 4: VCMUX_Bridge 5: VCMUX_Route, 6: IPoE.
pvc no.=0 vci=35 vpi=8 encap=LLC(1) proto=PPPoE(1) modu=MULTI(4) AcquireIP: Dhcp_client(1) Idle timeout:-1 Username=draytek Password=draytek Telnet Command: adsl bridge This command can specify a LAN port (LAN1 to LAN4) for mapping to certain PVC, and the mapping port/PVC will be operated in bridge mode. adsl bridge [pvc_no/status/save/enable/disable] [on/off/clear/tag tag_no] [service type] [px ...
Example > adsl bridge 4 on p2 p3 PVC Bridge p1 p2 p3 p4 Service Type Tag Pri -----------------------------------------------------------4 ON 0 0 1 0 Normal -1(OFF) 0 PVC 0 & 1 can't set for bridge mode. Please use 'save' to save config. Telnet Command: adsl idle This command can make the router accessing into the idle status. If you want to invoke the router again, you have to reboot the router by using “reboot” command.
Telnet Command: adsl oamlb This command is used to test if the connection between CPE and CO is OK or not. adsl oamlb [n][type] adsl oamlb chklink [on/off] adsl oamlb [log_on/log_off] Syntax Description Parameter Description n It means the total number of transmitted packets. type It means the protocol that you can use. 1 – for F4 Seg-to-Seg (VP level) 2 – for F4 End-to-End (VP level) 4 – for F5 Seg-to-Seg (VC level) 5 – for F5 End-to-End (VC level) chklink Check the DSL connection.
Telnet Command: adsl annex This command can display the annex interface of this router. Example > adsl annex % hardware is annex B. % modem code is annex B; built at 01/15,07:34. Telnet Command: adsl automode This command is used to add or remove ADSL modes (such as ANNEXL, ANNEXM and ANNEXJ) supported by Multimode. adsl automode [add|remove|set|default|show] [adsl_mode] Syntax Description Parameter Description add It means to add ADSL mode. remove It means to remove ADSL mode.
value The value shall be hex digits. on/off Type “on” for enabling such function. Type “off” for disabling such function. Example > adsl optn dual on dsl dual-latency is ON. Telnet Command: adsl savecfg This command can save the configuration into FLASH with a file format of cfg. Example > adsl savecfg % Xdsl Cfg Save OK! Telnet Command: adsl vendorid This command allows you to configure user-defined CPE vendor ID.
adsl atm status Syntax Description Parameter Description pvc_no It means pvc number and must be between 0(Channel 1) to 7(Channel 8). PCR It means Peak Cell Rate for upstream. The range for the number is “1” to “2539”. max It means to get the highest speed for the upstream. SCR It means Sustainable Cell Rate. MBS It means Maximum Burst Size. status It means to display PCR/SCR/MBS setting. Example > adsl atm pcr 1 200 max % PCR is 200 for pvc 1.
pvc_x It means the PVC number for the source. pvc_y It means the PVC number that the source PVC will be bound to. status Display a table for PVC binding group. -1 It means to clear specific PVC binding. Example > adsl pvcbinding 3 5 set done. bind pvc3 to pvc5. The above example means PVC3 has been bound to PVC5. > adsl pvcbinding 3 -1 clear pvc-1 binding The above example means the PVC3 binding group has been removed.
-a 1/0 to enable/disable this entry -n contact UserName(max. 24 characters) -p contact PassWord (max. 24 characters) -s
NAME It means to specify a name for the CSM profile, less then 15 characters. Example > csm appe prof -i 1 -n games The name of APPE Profile 1 was setted. Telnet Command: csm appe im It is used to configure IM settings for APP Enforcement Profile. csm appe im -i INDEX [-v | -e AP | -d AP| -a AP [ACTION]] Syntax Description Parameter Description INDEX It means to specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 32. -v It means to view the IM configuration of the CSM profile.
0: Block. All of the applications meet the CSM rule will be blocked. 1: Pass. All of the applications meet the CSM rule will be passed. Example > csm appe im -i 1 -e ICQ Login -a ICQ 0 Profile 1 - : ICQ is enabled. Telnet Command: csm appe p2p It is used to configure P2P settings for APP Enforcement Profile. csm appe p2p -i INDEX [-v | -e AP | -d AP | -a AP [ACTION]] Syntax Description Parameter Description INDEX It means to specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 32.
Telnet Command: csm appe prot It is used to configure protocol settings for APP Enforcement Profile. Telnet Command: csm appe misc It is used to configure miscellaneous settings for APP Enforcement Profile. csm appe misc -i INDEX [-v | -e AP | -d AP | -a AP [ACTION]] Syntax Description Parameter Description INDEX It means to specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 32. -v It means to view the protocol configuration of the CSM profile.
QQLive: ACTION: QQLive Specify the action of the application, 0 or 1. 0: Block. All of the applications meet the CSM rule will be blocked. 1: Pass. All of the applications meet the CSM rule will be passed. Example > csm appe misc -i 1 -e TVUPlayer -a 0 Profile 1 - : TVUPlayer is enabled. Telnet Command: csm ucf It is used to configure settings for URL control filter profile.
3: It means Either: Web Feature First. -l It means the log type of the profile. They are: P: Pass, B: Block, A: All, N: None MSG It means to specify the Administration Message, less then 255 characters uac It means to set URL Access Control part. wf It means to set Web Feature part. Example > csm ucf obj 1 -n game -l B Profile Index: 1 Profile Name:[game] Log:[none] Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass] [ ]Enable URL Access Control Action:[pass] [ ]Prevent web access from IP address. No Obj NO.
Parameter Description INDEX It means to specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 8. -v It means to view the protocol configuration of the CSM profile. -e It means to enable the function of URL Access Control. -d It means to disable the function of URL Access Control. -a Set the action of specific application, P or B. B: Block. The web access meets the URL Access Control will be blocked. P: Pass. The web access meets the URL Access Control will be passed.
Log:[none] Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass] [ ]Enable URL Access Control Action:[block] [v]Prevent web access from IP address. No Obj NO. Object Name --- -------- --------------------------------- No Grp NO.
Telnet Command: csm ucf obj INDEX wf It means to configure the settings regarding to Web Feature (wf). csm ucf obj INDEX wf -v csm ucf obj INDEX wf -e csm ucf obj INDEX wf -d csm ucf obj INDEX wf -a P|B csm ucf obj INDEX wf -s WEB_FEATURE csm ucf obj INDEX wf -u WEB_FEATURE csm ucf obj INDEX wf -f File_Extension_Object_index Syntax Description Parameter Description INDEX It means to specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 8. -v It means to view the protocol configuration of the CSM profile.
[v] Prevent web access from IP address. No Obj NO. Object Name --- -------- --------------------------------- No Grp NO. Group Name --- -------- --------------------------------- [ ]Enable Restrict Web Feature Action:[pass] File Extension Object Index : [0] Profile Name : [] [V] Cookie [ ] Proxy [ ] Upload Telnet Command: csm wcf It means to configure the settings regarding to web control filter (wcf).
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all of the profile. obj It means to specify the object profile. INDEX It means to specify the index number of web content filter profile, from 1 to 8. -v It means to view the web content filter profile. -a Set the action of web content filter profile, P or B. B: Block. The web access meets the web feature will be blocked. P: Pass. The web access meets the web feature will be passed. -n It means to set the profile name.
Spam Sites,Malware, Botnets, Hacking, Illegal Software, Information Security,Peer-to-eer, Advertisements & Pop-Ups, Arts, Transportation, Compromised, Dating & Personals, , Education, Finance, Government,Health & Medcine, News, Non-profits & NGOs, Personal Sites,Politics, Real Estate, Rligion, Restaurants & Dining,Shopping, Translators, General, Cults,Greetig cards, Image Sharing, Network Errors, Parked Domains, Private IP Addresses) 620 VigorBX 2000 Series User’s Guide
Example > csm wcf obj 1 -n test_wcf Profile Index: 1 Profile Name:[test_wcf] []White/Black list Action:[block] No Obj NO. Object Name --- -------- --------------------------------No Grp NO.
Telnet Command: ddns time Sets and displays the DDNS time. ddns time Syntax Description Parameter Description Update in minutes Type the value as DDNS time. The range is from 1 to 1440. Example > ddns time ddns time Valid: 1 ~ 1440 %Now: 1440 > ddns time 1000 ddns time Valid: 1 ~ 1440 %Now: 1000 Telnet Command: dos This command allows users to configure the settings for DoS defense system.
-e It means to enable defense function for a specific attack(s). ATTACK_0 It means to specify a name of the following attacks: ip_option, tcp_flag, land, teardrop, smurf, pingofdeath, traceroute, icmp_frag, syn_frag, unknow_proto, fraggle. -d It means to disable the defense function for a specific attack(s).
Telnet Command: exit Type this command will leave telnet window. Telnet Command: Internet This command allows you to configure detailed settings for WAN connection. internet -W n -M n [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description -M n M means to set Internet Access Mode (Mandatory) and n means different modes (represented by 0 – 3) n=0: Offline n=1: PPPoE n=2: Dynamic IP n=3: Static IP |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below.
255.255.255.xxx (x is changeable) as the netmask for WAN port. -g It means to assign gateway IP for such WAN connection. -V It means to view Internet Access profile. Example >internet -M 1 -S tcom -u username -p password -a 0 -t -1 -i 0.0.0.0 WAN1 Internet Mode set to PPPoE/PPPoA WAN1 ISP Name set to tcom WAN1 Username set to username WAN1 Password set successful WAN1 PPP Authentication Type set to PAP/CHAP WAN1 Idle timeout set to always-on WAN1 Gateway IP set to 0.0.0.
Syntax Description Parameter Description ? Display an IP address which allows users set as the public subnet IP address. 2nd subnet IP address Specify an IP address. The system will set the one that you specified as the second subnet IP address. Example > ip 2ndaddr ? % ip addr <2nd subnet IP address> % Now: 192.168.2.1 > ip 2ndaddr 192.168.2.5 % Set 2nd subnet IP address done !!! Telnet Command: ip 2ndmask This command allows users to set the subnet mask for second subnet mask of your router.
Parameter Description add It means to create a new WAN IP address. remove It means to delete an existed WAN IP address. IP It means the auxiliary WAN IP address. Join to NAT Pool 0 (disable) or 1 (enable). index Type the index number of the table displayed on your screen. Example > ip aux add 192.168.1.65 1 % 192.168.1.65 has added in index 2. > ip aux ?%% ip aux add [IP] [Join to NAT Pool] %% ip aux remove [Index] %% Where IP = Auxiliary WAN IP Address. %% Join to NAT Pool = 0 or 1.
IP address It means the LAN IP address. Example >ip addr 192.168.50.1 % Set IP address OK !!! Info When the LAN IP address is changed, the start IP address of DHCP server are still the same. To make the IP assignment of the DHCP server being consistent with this new IP address (they should be in the same network segment), the IP address of the PC must be fixed with the same LAN IP address (network segment) set by this command for accessing into the web user interface of the router.
Parameter Description IP address It means the LAN IP address. MAC address It means the MAC address of your router. LAN or WAN It indicates the direction for the arp function. 0/1/2/3/4/5 0: disable to accept illegal source mac address 1: enable to accept illegal source mac address 2: disable to accept illegal dest mac address 3: enable to accept illegal dest mac address 4: Decline VRRP mac into arp table 5: Accept VRRP mac into arp table status: display the setting status.
Parameter Description option It is an optional setting for DHCP server. -h: display usage -l: list all custom set DHCP options -d: delete custom dhcp client option by index number -e: enable/disable option feature, 1:enable, 0:disable -w: set WAN number (e.g., 1=WAN1) -c: set option number: 0~255 -v: set option value by string -x: set option value by raw byte (hex) -u: update by index number release It means to release current WAN IP address.
IP address It means the WAN IP address. WAN1/PVC3/PVC4/PVC5 It means the WAN port /PVC that the above IP address passes through. Example >ip ping 172.16.3.229 WAN1 Pinging 172.16.3.229 with 64 bytes of Data: Receive reply from 172.16.3.229, time=0ms Receive reply from 172.16.3.229, time=0ms Receive reply from 172.16.3.229, time=0ms Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 <0% loss> Telnet Command: ip tracert This command allows users to trace the routes from the router to the host.
Port Type a port number (e.g., 23). Available settings: 0 ~65535. Example > ip telnet 172.17.3.252 23 > Telnet Command: ip rip This command allows users to set the RIP (routing information protocol) of IP. ip rip [0/1/2] Syntax Description Parameter Description 0/1/2 0 means disable; 1 means first subnet and 2 means second subnet. Example > ip rip 1 %% Set RIP 1st subnet. Telnet Command: ip wanrip This command allows users to set the RIP (routing information protocol) of WAN IP.
3: PVC3,4: PVC4,5: PVC5 -e <0/1> 0: disable, 1: enable Now status: WAN[1] Rip Protocol disable WAN[2] Rip Protocol disable WAN[3] Rip Protocol disable WAN[4] Rip Protocol disable WAN[5] Rip Protocol disable > ip wanrip 5 -e 1 > ip wanrip ? Valid ex:ip wanrip -e <0/1> 1: WAN1,2: WAN2 3: PVC3,4: PVC4,5: PVC5 -e <0/1> 0: disable, 1: enable Now status: WAN[1] Rip Protocol disable WAN[2] Rip Protocol disable WAN[3] Rip Protocol disable WAN[4] Rip Protocol disable WAN[5] Rip Protocol enable > Telne
gateway It means the gateway of the connected router. ifno It means the connection interface. 3=WAN1 5=WAN3,6=WAN4,7=WAN5 However, WAN3, WAN4, WAN5 are router-borne WANs rtype It means the type of the route. default : default route; static: static route. cnc It means current IP range for CNC Network. default Set WAN1/WAN2/off as current default route. clean Clean all of the route settings. 1: Enable the function. 0: Disable the function. Example > ip route add 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.
Telnet Command: ip igmp_proxy This command allows users to enable/disable igmp proxy server. ip igmp_proxy set ip igmp_proxy reset ip igmp_proxy wan ip igmp_proxy t_home[on/off/show/help] ip igmp_proxy query ip igmp_proxy ppp [0/1] ip igmp_proxy status Syntax Description Parameter Description set It means to enable proxy server. reset It means to disable proxy server. wan It means to specify WAN interface for IGMP service. t_home It means to specify t_home proxy server for using.
Telnet Command: ip wanaddr This command is used to configure WAN IP address. ip wanaddr [IP address] ] ip wanaddr 172.16.3.221 255.255.0.0 172.16.3.2 % Set WAN IP address OK !!! Telnet Command: ip wanttr This command is used to setup the time to return WAN1 from backup WAN.
> Telnet Command: ip session This command allows users to set maximum session limit number for the specified IP; set message for exceeding session limit and set how many seconds the IP session block works.
>ip session default 100 > ip session add 192.168.1.5-192.168.1.100 100 50 > ip session on > ip session status IP range: 192.168.1.5 - 192.168.1.100 : 100 Current ip session limit is turn on Current default session number is 100 Telnet Command: ip bandwidth This command allows users to set maximum bandwidth limit number for the specified IP.
Example > ip bandwidth default 200 800 > ip bandwidth add 192.168.1.50-192.168.1.100 10 60 > ip bandwidth status IP range: 192.168.1.50 - 192.168.1.100 : Tx:10K Rx:60K Current ip Bandwidth limit is turn off Auto adjustment is off Telnet Command: ip bindmac This command allows users to set IP-MAC binding for LAN host.
Comment It means to type words as a brief description. All It means to delete all the IP bindmac settings. Example > ip bindmac add 192.168.1.46 00:50:7f:22:33:55 just for test > ip bindmac show ip bind mac function is turned ON IP : 192.168.1.46 bind MAC : 00-50-7f-22-33-55 Comment : just Telnet Command: ip maxnatuser This command is used to set the maximum number of NAT users.
LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface# It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address. Example > ip6 addr -a LAN Unicast Address: FE80::250:7FFF:FE00:0/64 (Link) Multicast Address: FF02::2 FF02::1:FF00:0 FF02::1 Telnet Command: ip6 dhcp req_opt This command is used to configure option-request settings for DHCPv6 client. ip6 dhcp req_opt [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#] [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description req_opt It means option-request.
Parameter 1: the parameter related to the request will be displayed. 0: the parameter related to the request will not be displayed. Example > ip6 dhcp req_opt WAN2 -S 1 > ip6 dhcp req_opt WAN2 -r 1 > ip6 dhcp req_opt WAN2 -a % Interface WAN2 is set to request following DHCPv6 options: % sip name > Telnet Command: ip6 dhcp client This command allows you to use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server. ip6 dhcp client [WAN1|WAN2|iface#] [- | ...
Interface WAN2 has following DHCPv6 client settings: DHCPv6 client enabled request IA_NA whose IAID equals to 2008 > system reboot Telnet Command: ip6 dhcp server This command allows you to configure DHCPv6 server. ip6 dhcp server [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description server It means the dhcp server settings. [ The available commands with parameters are listed below. |…] […] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
Telnet Command: ip6 internet This command allows you to configure settings for accessing Internet. ip6 internet -W n -M n [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description -W n W means to set WAN interface and n means different selections. Default is WAN1. n=1: WAN1 n=2: WAN2 n=3: WAN3 . .
= type an IPv6 address for first DNS server. -D It means to set the secondary DNS Server IP. = type an IPv6 address for second DNS server. -t It means to set IPv6 PPP WAN test mode for DHCP or RADVD. = type IPv6 address. -V It means to view IPv6 Internet Access Profile. -o It means to set AICCU always on. 1=On, 0=Off Example > ip6 internet -W 2 -M 2 -u 88886666 -p draytek123456 –s amsterdam.freenet6.
------------------------------------------------------------------------LAN FF02::1 33-33-00-00-00-01 CONNECTED WAN2 2001:5C0:1400:B::10B8 00-00-00-00-00-00 CONNECTED WAN2 2001:2222:3333::1111 00-00-00-00-00-00 CONNECTED WAN2 2001:2222:6666::1111 00-00-00-00-00-00 CONNECTED WAN2 :: 00-00-00-00-00-00 CONNECTED LAN :: NONE > Telnet Command: ip6 pneigh This command allows you to add a proxy neighbour.
Telnet Command: ip6 route This command allows you to ip6 route -s [prefix] [prefix-length] [gateway] [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#> [-D] ip6 route -d [prefix] [prefix-length] ip6 route -a [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#] Syntax Description Parameter Description -s It means to add a route. -d It means to delete a route. -a It means to show the route status. -D It means that such route will be treated as the default route. prefix It means to type the prefix number of IPv6 address.
FF00::/8 LAN 256 LAN -1 UNICAST U 0 ::/0 UNREACHABLE ! 0 Telnet Command: ip6 ping This command allows you to pin an IPv6 address or a host. ip6 ping [IPV6 address/Host] [LAN/WAN1/WAN2] Syntax Description Parameter Description IPV6 address/Host It means to specify the IPv6 address or host for ping. LAN/WAN1/WAN2 It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address.
Telnet Command: ip6 tracert This command allows you to trace the routes from the router to the host. ip6 tracert [IPV6 address/Host] Syntax Description Parameter Description IPV6 address/Host It means to specify the IPv6 address or host for ping.
Remote Endpoint v6 Address : 2001:05c0:1400:000b:0000:0000:0000:10b8 Tspc Prefixlen : 56 Tunnel Broker: Amsterdam.freenet.net Status: Connected > Telnet Command: ip6 radvd This command allows you to enable or disable RADVD server. Ip6 radvd –s [1|0] [lifetime] ip6 radvd –V Syntax Description Parameter Description -s It means to enable or disable the default lifetime of the RADVD server. 1: Enable the RADVD server. 0: Disable the RADVD server. Lifetime It means to set the lifetime.
Telnet Command: ip6 mngt This command allows you to manage the settings for access list. ip6 mngt list ip6 mngt list [add |remove |flush] ip6 mngt status ip6 mngt [http|telnet|ping|https|ssh] [on|off] Syntax Description Parameter Description list It means to show the setting information of the access list. status It means to show the status of IPv6 management. add It means to add an IPv6 address which can be used to execute management through Internet.
% IPv6 Remote Management : telnet : off, http : off, ping : off Telnet Command: ip6 online This command allows you to check the online status of IPv6 LAN /WAN. ip6 online [ifno] Syntax Description Parameter Description ifno It means the connection interface.
Telnet Command: ip6 aiccu This command allows you to set IPv6 settings for WAN interface with connection type of AICCU. ip6 aiccu [ifno] ip6 aiccu subnet [add |remove |show ] Syntax Description Parameter Description ifno It means the connection interface. 1=WAN1 2=WAN2 add It means to add an IPv6 address which can be used to execute management through Internet. prefix It means to type the IPv6 address which will be used for accessing Internet.
Telnet Command: ip6 ntp This command allows you to set IPv6 settings for NTP (Network Time Protocols) server. ip6 ntp –h ip6 ntp –v ip6 ntp –p [0/1] Syntax Description Parameter Description –h It is used to display the usage of such command. -v It is used to show the NTP state. -p <0/1> It is used to specify NTP server for IPv6. 0 – Auto 1 – First Query IPv6 NTP Server.
Kernel: IP Filter: v3.3.1 Running: yes Log Flags: 0x80947278 = nonip Default: pass all, Logging: available Telnet Command: ipf set This command is used to set general rule for firewall. ipf set [Options] ipf set [SET_NO] rule [RULE_NO] [Options] Syntax Description Parameter Options Description There are several options provided here, such as -v, -c [SET_NO], -d [SET_NO],… and etc. SET_NO It means to specify the index number (from 1 to 12) of filter set.
-a [AD_SET] It means to configure the advanced settings. -f [VALUE] It means to accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP packets. -E [VALUE] It means to set the maximum count for session limitation. -F [VALUE] It means to configure the load-balance policy. -Q [VALUE] It means to set the QoS class. Example > ipf set -c 1 #set call filter start from set 1 Setting saved. > ipf set -d 2 #set data filter start from set 2 Setting saved.
s Such word means Filter Set, range form 1~12. r Such word means Filter Rule, range from 1~7. The following lists all of the available commands with parameters. -e It means to enable or disable the rule setting. 0- disable 1- enable -s o:g It means to specify source IP object and IP group. o - indicates “object”. g - indicates “group”. obj - indicates index number of object or index number of group. Available settings range from 1-192.
Set Single Address => -d u 1 192.168.1.10 Set Any Address => -d u 2 Set Range Address => -d u 3 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.15 -d o:g It means to specify destination IP object and IP group. o – indicates “object”. g – indicates “group” – indicates index number of object or index number of group. Available settings range from 1-192. For example, “-d g 1" means the first destination IP group profile. -S o:g It means to specify Service Type object and IP group. o – indicates “object”.
4 – Other -l It means load balance policy. Such function is used for “debug” only. -E It means to enable APP Enforcement. -a It means to specify which APP Enforcement profile will be applied. – Available settings range from 0 ~ 32. “0” means no profile will be applied. -u It means to specify which URL Content Filter profile will be applied. – Available settings range from 0 ~ 8. “0” means no profile will be applied. -c It means to set code page.
Index(1-15) in Schedule Setup: , , , Direction : LAN -> WAN Source IP : Group1, Destination IP: Group2, Service Type : TCP/UDPGroup1, Fragments : Don't Care Pass or Block : Block Immediately Branch to Other Filter Set: None Max Sessions Limit : 32000 Current Sessions : 0 Mac Bind IP : Non-Strict Qos Class : None APP Enforcement : None URL Content Filter : None Load-Balance policy : Auto-select Log : Disable ---------------------------------------------------------------------CodePag
-p[value] It means to type a port number (e.g., -p 1024). Available settings are 0 ~ 65535. -t [value] It means to specify a protocol (e.g., -t tcp). Available settings include: tcp udp icmp Example >ipf flowtrack set -r Refresh the flowstate ok > ipf flowtrack view -f Start to show the flowtrack sessions state: ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.11:59939 -> REPLY >> 8.8.8.8: 53 -> 8.8.8.8: 53 ,ifno=0 192.168.1.11:59939 ,ifno=3 proto=17, age=93023180(3920), flag=203 ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.
w: flush the WAN log -h It means to show this usage help. -p It means to show PPP/MP log. -t It means to show all logs saved in the log buffer. -w It means to show WAN log. -x It means to show packet body hex dump. Example > log -w 25:36:25.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4 Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Your IP = 0.0.0.0 Next server IP = 0.0.0.0 Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0 25:36:33.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4 Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Your IP = 0.0.0.0 Next server IP = 0.0.0.
Telnet Command: mngt httpport This command allows users to set HTTP port for management. mngt httpport [Http port] Syntax Description Parameter Description Http port It means to enter the number for HTTP port. The default setting is 80. Example > mngt httpport 80 % Set web server port to 80 done. Telnet Command: mngt httpsport This command allows users to set HTTPS port for management.
Syntax Description Parameter Description ssh port It means to type the number for SSH port. The default setting is 22. Example > mngt sshport 23 % Set ssh port to 23 done. Telnet Command: mngt ftpserver This command can enable/disable FTP server. mngt ftpserver [enable] mngt ftpserver [disable] Syntax Description Parameter Description enable It means to activate FTP server function. disable It means to inactivate FTP server function.
> mngt noping off No Ping Packet Out is OFF!! Telnet Command: mngt defenseworm This command can block specified port for passing through the router. mngt defenseworm [on] mngt defenseworm [off] mngt defenseworm [add port] mngt defenseworm [del port] mngt defenseworm [viewlog] mngt defenseworm [clearlog] Syntax Description Parameter Description on It means to activate the function of defense worm packet out. off It means to inactivate the function of defense worm packet out.
Parameter Description status It means to display current setting for your reference. enable It means to allow the system administrators to login from the Internet. disable It means to deny the system administrators to login from the Internet. http/https/ftp/telnet/ssh/t It means to specify one of the servers/protocols for enabling or r069 disabling. on/off on – enable the function. off – disable the function.
Note: LAN1 is always allowed for accessing into the router. -f It means to flush all of the settings. -d It means to restore the factory default settings. -v It means to view current settings. -h It means to get the usage of such command.
Telnet Command: mngt accesslist This command allows you to specify that the system administrator can login from a specific host or network. A maximum of three IPs/subnet masks is allowed. mngt accesslist list mngt accesslist add [index][ip addr][mask] mngt accesslist remove [index] mngt accesslist flush Syntax Description Parameter Description list It can display current setting for your reference. add It means adding a new entry. index It means to specify the number of the entry.
characters) -m It means to set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function. Please type in IPv4 address to specify certain host. -t It means to set trap community by typing a proper name. (max. 23 characters) -n It means to set the IPv4 address of the host that will receive the trap community. -T It means to set the trap timeout <0~999>. -V It means to list SNMP setting. Example > mngt snmp -e 1 -g draytek -s DK -m 192.168.1.
Telnet Command: msubnet addr This command is used to configure IP address for the specified LAN interface. msubnet addr [2/3/4/5/6][IP address] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 5=LAN5 6=LAN6 IP address Type the private IP address for the specified LAN interface. Example > msubnet addr 2 192.168.5.1 % Set LAN2 subnet IP address done !!! This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
Telnet Command: msubnet status This command is used to display current status of subnet. msubnet status [2/3/4/5/6] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 5=LAN5 6=LAN6 Example > % % % msubnet status 2 LAN2 Off: 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0, PPP Start IP: 0.0.0.60 DHCP server: Off Dhcp Gateway: 0.0.0.0, Start IP: 0.0.0.10, Pool Count: 50 Telnet Command: msubnet dhcps This command allows you to enable or disable DHCP server for the subnet.
Telnet Command: msubnet nat This command is used to configure the subnet for NAT or Routing usage. msubnet nat [2/3/4/5/6] [On/Off] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 5=LAN5 6=LAN6 On/Off On – It means the subnet will be configured for NAT usage. Off - It means the subnet will be configured for Routing usage.
% Set LAN2 Dhcp Gateway IP done !!! This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. Telnet Command: msubnet ipcnt This command is used to defined the total number allowed for each LAN interface. msubnet ipcnt [2/3/4] [IP counts] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 5=LAN5 6=LAN6 IP counts Specify a total number of IP address allowed for each LAN interface.
Example > msubnet talk 1 2 on % Enable routing between LAN1 and LAN2 ! This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. > msubnet talk ? % msubnet talk <1/2/3/4/5/6> <1/2/3/4/5/6> % where 1:LAN1, 2:LAN2, 3:LAN3, 4:LAN4, 5:LAN5, 6:LAN6 % Now: % LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 LAN5 LAN6 % LAN1 V % LAN2 V V % LAN3 V % LAN4 V % LAN5 V % LAN6 V > Telnet Command: msubnet startip This command is used to configure a starting IP address for DCHP.
Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 5=LAN5 6=LAN6 Start IP Type an IP address as the starting IP address for PPP connection. Example > msubnet pppip 2 192.168.2.250 % Set LAN2 PPP(IPCP) Start IP done !!! This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. > msubnet pppip ? % msubnet pppip <2/3/4/5/6> % Now: LAN2 192.168.2.250; LAN3 192.168.3.200; LAN4 192.168.4.200; LAN5 192.168.5.
% Set LAN2 Dhcp Node Type done !!! > msubnet nodetype ? % msubnet nodetype <2/3/4/5/6> % Now: LAN2 1; LAN3 0; LAN4 0; LAN5 0; LAN6 0 % count: 1. B-node 2. P-node 4. M-node 8. H-node Telnet Command: msubnet primWINS This command is used to configure primary WINS server. msubnet primWINS [2/3/4/5/6] [WINS IP] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 5=LAN5 6=LAN6 WINS IP Type the IP address as the WINS IP.
Example > > msubnet secWINS 2 192.168.3.89 % Set LAN2 Dhcp Secondary WINS IP done !!! > msubnet secWINS ? % msubnet secWINS <2/3/4/5/6> % Now: LAN2 192.168.3.89; LAN3 0.0.0.0; LAN4 0.0.0.0; LAN5 0.0.0.0; LAN6 0.0.0.
Telnet Command: msubnet tftp This command is used to set TFTP server for multi-subnet. msubnet tftp [2/3/4/5/6] [TFTP server name] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 5=LAN5 6=LAN6 TFTP server name Type a name to indicate the TFTP server.
>msubnet mtu : LAN1~LAN6,IP_Routed_Subnet,DMZ : 1000 ~ 1508 (Bytes), default: 1500 (Bytes) e.x: >msubnet mtu LAN1 1492 Current Settings: LAN1 MTU: 1492 (Bytes) LAN2 MTU: 1500 (Bytes) LAN3 MTU: 1500 (Bytes) LAN4 MTU: 1500 (Bytes) LAN5 MTU: 1500 (Bytes) LAN6 MTU: 1500 (Bytes) DMZ MTU: 1500 (Bytes) IP Routed Subnet MTU: 1500 (Bytes) Telnet Command: object ip obj This command is used to create an IP object profile.
INVERT=0, means disableing the function. INVERT=1, means enabling the function. Example: object ip obj 3 -s 1 -a TYPE It means to set the address type and IP for the IP object profile. TYPE=0, means Mask TYPE=1, means Single TYPE=2, means Any TYPE=3, means Rang Example: object ip obj 3 -a 2 [START_IP] When the TYPE is set with 2, you have to type an IP address as a starting point and another IP address as end point. Type an IP address.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters. Example: object ip grp 8 -n bruce -i INTERFACE It means to define an interface for the IP group. INTERFACE=0, means any INTERFACE=1, means LAN INTERFACE=2, means WAN Example: object ip grp 3 -i 0 -a IP_OBJ_INDEX It means to specify IP object profiles for the group profile. Example: :object ip grp 3 -a 1 2 3 4 5 The IP object profiles with index number 1,2,3,4 and 5 will be group under such profile.
Telnet Command: object ipv6 obj This comman is used to create an IP object profile. object ip obj setdefault object ip obj INDEX -v object ip obj INDEX -n NAME object ip obj INDEX -i INTERFACE object ip obj INDEX -s INVERT object ip obj INDEX -a TYPE [START_IP] [END/MASK_IP] Syntax Description Parameter Description setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles. INDEX It means the index number of the specified object profile.
Example > object ip obj 1 -n marketing > object ip obj 1 -a 1 192.168.1.45 > object ip obj 1 -v IP Object Profile 1 Name :[marketing] Interface:[Any] Address type:[single] Start ip address:[192.168.1.45] End/Mask ip address:[0.0.0.0] Invert Selection:[0] Telnet Command: object ipv6 grp This command is used to integrate several IP objects under an IP group profile.
Name :[First] Interface:[Any] Included ip object index: [0:][0] [1:][0] [2:][0] [3:][0] [4:][0] [5:][0] [6:][0] [7:][0] > object ip grp 2 -i 1 > object ip grp 2 -a 1 2 IP Group Profile 2 Name :[First] Interface:[Lan] Included ip object index: [0:][1] [1:][2] [2:][0] [3:][0] [4:][0] [5:][0] [6:][0] [7:][0] Telnet Command: object service obj This command is used to create service object profile.
-i PROTOCOL It means to define a PROTOCOL for the service object profile. PROTOCOL =0, means any PROTOCOL =1, means ICMP PROTOCOL =2, means IGMP PROTOCOL =6, means TCP PROTOCOL =17, means UDP PROTOCOL =255, means TCP/UDP Other values mean other protocols. Example: object service obj 8 -i 0 CHK It means the check action for the port setting.
Destination port check action:[!=] Destination port range:[200~220] Telnet Command: object service grp This command is used to integrate several service objects under a service group profile. object service grp setdefault object service grp INDEX -v object service grp INDEX -n NAME object service grp INDEX -a SER_OBJ_INDEX Syntax Description Parameter Description setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles. INDEX It means the index number of the specified group profile.
[3:][0] [4:][0] [5:][0] [6:][0] [7:][0] Telnet Command: object kw This command is used to create keyword profile. object kw obj setdefault object kw obj show PAGE object kw obj INDEX -v object kw obj INDEX -n NAME object kw obj INDEX -a CONTENTS Syntax Description Parameter Description setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles. show PAGE It means to show the contents of the specified profile. PAGE: type the page number.
object fe show object fe setdefault object fe obj INDEX -v object fe obj INDEX -n NAME object fe obj INDEX -e CATEGORY|FILE_EXTENSION object fe obj INDEX -d CATEGORY|FILE_EXTENSION Syntax Description Parameter Description show It means to show the contents for all of the profiles. setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles. INDEX It means the index number (from 1 to 8) of the specified file extension object profile.
> object fe obj 1 -v Profile Index: 1 Profile Name:[music] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------Image category: [ ].bmp [ ].dib [ ].gif [ ].jpeg [ ].jpg [ ].jpg2 [ ].jp2 [ ].pct [ ].pcx [ ].pic [ ].pict [ ].png [ ].tif [ ].tiff -----------------------------------------------------------------------------Video category: [ ].asf [ ].avi [ ].mov [ ].mpe [ ].mpeg [ ].mpg [v].mp4 [ ].qt [ ].rm [v].wmv [ ].3gp [ ].3gpp [ ].3gpp2 [ ].
Telnet Command: port This command allows users to set the speed for specific port of the router. port [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, wan2, all] [AN, 100F, 100H, 10F, 10H, status] port status port sniff [on,off,port,txrx,restart,status] port 802.1x[enable,disable,status,addport,delport] port jumbo port wanfc Syntax Description Parameter Description 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, wan2, all It means the number of LAN port and WAN port. AN… 10H It means the physical type for the specific port. AN: auto-negotiate.
|…] […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -t It means “TCP” protocol. : Type a number to set the TCP session timeout. -u It means “UDP” protocol. : Type a number to set the UDP session timeout. -i It means “IGMP” protocol. : Type a number to set the IGMP session timeout. -w It means “TCP WWW” protocol. : Type a number to set the TCP WWW session timeout. -s It means “TCP SYN” protocol.
usblp_ptr=0 UsbPrintReady=0, UsbIsPrinting=0 Telnet Command: qos setup This command allows user to set general settings for QoS. qos setup [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description [ The available commands with parameters are listed below. |…] […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -h Type it to display the usage of this command.
WAN1 QOS mode is both Wan 1 is XDSL model ,don,t need to set up Wan 1 is XDSL model ,don,t need to set up WAN1 class 3 ratio set to 20 WAN1 udp bandwidth control set to enable WAN1 udp bandwidth limit ratio set to 50 WAN1 Outbound TCP ACK Prioritizel set to enable QoS WAN1 set complete; restart QoS > VigorBX 2000 Series User’s Guide 693
Telnet Command: qos class This command allows user to set QoS class. qos class -c [no] –[a|e|d] [no][- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description [ The available commands with parameters are listed below. |…] […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -h Type it to display the usage of this command. -c Specify the inde number for the class. Available value for contains 1, 2 and 3. The default setting is class 1.
172.16.3.9:255.255.0.0”.0 any – It means Any address. Simple type “-l” to specify any address for this command. -p Specify the ID. -s Specify the service type by typing the number. The available types are listed as below: 1:ANY 2:DNS 3:FTP 4:GRE 5:H.
-p 0: tcp/udp <1~254>: other It means service port. The typing format must be [start:end] (ex., 510:330). -l List user defined types. “no” means the index number. Available numbers are 1~40. Example > qos type -a draytek -t 6 -p 510:1330 service name set service type set Port type set to Service Port set > to draytek to 6:TCP Range to 510 ~ 1330 Telnet Command: quit This command can exit the telnet command screen.
Telnet Command: show dmz This command displays current status of DMZ host. Example > show dmz % WAN1 DMZ mapping status: Index Status WAN1 aux IP Private IP ---------------------------------------------------1 Disable 172.16.3.221 2 Disable 192.168.1.
13 0 0 14 0 0 15 0 0 16 0 0 17 0 0 18 0 0 19 0 0 20 0 0 --- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] Telnet Command: show portmap This command displays the table of NAT Active Sessions.
Telnet Command: show status This command displays current status of LAN and WAN connections. Example > show status System Uptime:20:36:35 LAN Status Primary DNS:8.8.8.8 IP Address:192.168.1.1 Secondary DNS:8.8.4.4 Tx Rate:12923 Rx Rate:8152 WAN 1 Status: Disconnected Enable:Yes Line:xDSL Name:tcom Mode:Static IP Up Time:0:00:00 IP:172.16.3.221 GW IP:172.16.3.
Telnet Command: show statistic This command displays statistics for WAN interface. show statistic show statistic reset [interface] Syntax Description Parameter Description reset It means to reset the transmitted/received bytes to Zero. interface It means to specify WAN1 ~WAN5 (including multi-PVC) interface for displaying related statistics.
cnt It means the IP count number. IP counts It means to specify the number of IP addresses in the pool. The maximum is 10. status It means the execution result of this command. add It means creating a list of hosts to be assigned. del It means removing the selected MAC address. MAC Addr It means to specify MAC Address of the host. all/ALL It means all of the MAC addresses. Example Vigor> ip route add 192.168.1.56 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.
? It means to display current IP address of DNS 2 for the DHCP server. DNS IP address It means the IP address that you want to use as DNS2. Note: The IP Routed Subnet DNS must be the same as NAT Subnet DNS). Example > srv dhcp dns2 10.1.1.1 % srv dhcp dns2 % Now: 10.1.1.1 (IP Routed Subnet dns same as NAT Subnet dns) Telnet Command: srv dhcp frcdnsmanl This command can force the router to invoke DNS Server IP address.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. Telnet Command: srv dhcp ipcnt This command allows users to specify IP counts for DHCP server. srv dhcp ipcnt [?] srv dhcp ipcnt [IP counts] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? It means to display current used IP count number. IP counts It means the number that you have to specify for the DHCP server.
srv dhcp startip [IP address] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? It means to display current used start IP address. IP address It means the IP address that you can specify for the DHCP server as the starting point. Example > srv dhcp startip 192.168.1.53 This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp nodetype This command can set the node type for the DHCP server. srv dhcp nodetype Syntax Description Parameter Description count It means to specify a type for node. 1. B-node 2. P-node 4. M-node 8. H-node Example > srv dhcp nodetype 1 > srv dhcp nodetype ? %% srv dhcp nodetype %% 1. B-node 2. P-node 4. M-node 8. H-node % Now: 1 Telnet Command: srv dhcp primWINS This command can set the primary IP address for the DHCP server.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp secWINS This command can set the secondary IP address for the DHCP server. srv dhcp secWINS [WINS IP address] srv dhcp secWINS clear Syntax Description Parameter Description WINS IP address It means the IP address of secondary WINS server. clear It means to remove the IP address settings of second WINS server. Example > srv dhcp secWINS 192.168.1.180 > srv dhcp secWINS ? %% srv dhcp secWINS %% srv dhcp secWINS clear % Now: 192.168.1.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp option This command can set the custom option for the DHCP server. srv dhcp option -h srv dhcp option -l srv dhcp option -d [idx] srv dhcp option -e [1 or 0] -c [option number] -v [option value] srv dhcp option -e [1 or 0] -c [option number] -a [option value] srv dhcp option -e [1 or 0] -c [option number] -x [option value] srv dhcp option -u [idx unmber] Syntax Description Parameter Description -h It means to display usage of this command.
Telnet Command: srv nat dmz This command allows users to set DMZ host. Before using this command, please set WAN IP Alias first. Srv nat dmz n m [- | … ] Syntax Description Parameter Description n It means to map selected WAN IP to certain host. 1: wan1 2: wan2 m It means the index number of the DMZ host. Default setting is “1” (WAN 1). It is only available for Static IP mode. If you use other mode, you can set 1 ~ 8 in this field.
on It means to enable IPSec ESP tunnel passthrough and IKE source port (500) preservation. off It means to disable IPSec ESP tunnel passthrough and IKE source port (500) preservation. status It means to display current status for checking. Example > srv nat ipsecpass status %% Status: IPsec ESP pass-thru and IKE src_port:500 preservation is OFF. Telnet Command: srv nat openport This command allows users to set open port settings for NAT server.
the local host. The range is from 0 to 65535. -v It means to display current settings. -r It means to delete the specified open port setting. remove: Type the index number of the profile. -f It means to return to factory settings for all the open ports profiles. Example > srv nat openport 1 1 -a 1 -c games -i 192.168.1.100 -w 1 -p TCP -s 23 -e 83 > srv nat openport -v %% Status: Enable %% Comment: games %% Private IP address: 192.168.1.
proto It means to specify TCP or UDP as the protocol. pub port It means to specify which port can be redirected to the specified Private IP and Port of the internal host. pri ip It means to specify the private IP address of the internal host providing the service. pri port It means to specify the private port number of the service offered by the internal host. wan1/wan2 It means to specify WAN interface for the port redirection. del [idx] It means to remove the selected port redirection setting.
Telnet Command: srv nat status This command allows users to view NAT Port Redirection Running Table. Example > srv nat status NAT Port Redirection Running Table: Index Protocol Public Port Private IP 1 6 80 192.168.1.11 2 0 0 0.0.0.0 3 0 0 0.0.0.0 4 0 0 0.0.0.0 5 0 0 0.0.0.0 6 0 0 0.0.0.0 7 0 0 0.0.0.0 8 0 0 0.0.0.0 9 0 0 0.0.0.0 10 0 0 0.0.0.0 11 0 0 0.0.0.0 12 0 0 0.0.0.0 13 0 0 0.0.0.0 14 0 0 0.0.0.0 15 0 0 0.0.0.0 16 0 0 0.0.0.0 17 0 0 0.0.0.0 18 0 0 0.0.0.0 19 0 0 0.0.0.
Telnet Command: switch -i This command is used to obtain the TX (transmitted) or RX (received) data for each connected switch. switch -i [switch idx_no] [option] Syntax Description Parameter Description switch idx_no It means the index number of the switch profile. option The available commands with parameters are listed below. cmd acc traffic [on/off/status/tx/rx] cmd It means to send command to the client. acc It means to set the client authentication account and password.
Series Telnet Command: switch clear This command is used to reset the switch table and reboot the router. switch clear [idx] Syntax Description Parameter Description idx It means the index number of each item shown on the table. The range is from 1 to 8. -f It means to clear all of the data. Example > switch clear 1 Switch Data clear successful > switch clear -f Switch Data clear successful Telnet Command: switch query This command is used to enable or disable the switch query.
1 – Enable the local user. LDAP [0-1] 0 – Disable the LDAP. 1 – Enable the LDAP. edit [INDEX] username Edit an existed user account or create a new local user account. password [INDEX] – 1 ~8. There are eight profiles to be added / edited. Username – Type a new name for local user. Password – Type a password for local user. delete [INDEX] Delete a local user account. view [INDEX] Show the user account/password detail information.
Telnet Command: sys cfg This command reset the router with factory default settings. When a user types this command, all the configuration will be reset to default setting. sys cfg default sys cfg status Syntax Description Parameter Description default It means to reset current settings with default values. status It means to display current profile version and status. Example > sys cfg status Profile version: 3.0.
Telnet Command: sys domainname This command can set and remove the domain name of the system when DHCP mode is selected for WAN. sys domainname [wan1/wan2] [Domain Name Suffix] sys domainname [wan1/wan2] clear Syntax Description Parameter Description wan1/wan2 It means to specify WAN interface for assigning a name for it. Domain Name Suffix It means the name for the domain of the system. The maximum number of characters that you can set is 40. clear It means to remove the domain name of the system.
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-05 Interface 8 Ethernet: Status: DOWN IP Address: 0.0.0.0 MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-06 Netmask: 0x00000000 Interface 9 Ethernet: Status: DOWN IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0x00000000 MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-07 --- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] --> Telnet Command: sys name This command can set and remove the name for the router when DHCP mode is selected for WAN.
Telnet Command: sys reboot This command allows users to restart the router immediately. Example > sys reboot > Telnet Command: sys autoreboot This command allows users to restart the router automatically within a certain time. sys autoreboot [on/off/hour(s)] Syntax Description Parameter Description on/off On – It means to enable the function of auto-reboot. Off – It means to disable the function of auto-reboot. hours It means to set the time schedule for router reboot.
> sys cc Country Code : 0x 0 [International] Wireless Region Code: 0x30 > Telnet Command: sys version This command can display current version for the system. Example > sys version Router Model: VigorBX 2000Vn+ Version: 3.7.4.1 English Profile version: 3.0.0 Status: 1 (0x49165e6c) Router IP: 192.168.1.1 Netmask: 255.255.255.
Parameter Description on It means to turn on pulling buffer. off It means to turn off pulling buffer. Example > sys pollbuf on % Buffer polling is on! > sys pollbuf off % Buffer polling is off! Telnet Command: sys britask This command can improve triple play quality. sys britask [on] sys britask [off] Syntax Description Parameter Description on It means to turn on the bridge task for improving the triple play quality. off It means to turn off the bridge task.
option=: only gets nextlevel for GetParameterNames. set [parm] [value] It means to set parameters for tr-069. getnoti [parm] It means to get parameter notification value. setnoti [parm] [value] It means to set parameter notification value. log It means to display the TR-069 log. debug [on/off] on: turn on the function of sending debug message to syslog. off: turn off the function of sending debug message to syslog. save It means to save the parameters to the flash memory of the router.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_Bandwidth. InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_Applications. InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_VPN. InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_VoIP. InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_WirelessLAN. InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_System. InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_Status. InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_Diagnostics. --- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] --- Telnet Command: sys sip_alg This command can turn on/off SIP ALG (Application Layer Gateway) for traversal.
regser It means the license register server setting. licera It means to erase license setting. licifno It means license and signature download interface setting. lic_wiz [set/reg/qry] It means the license wizard setting. qry: query service support status set [idx] [trial] [service type] [sp_id] [start_date] [License Key] reg: register service in portal dev_chg It means to change the device key. dev_key It means to show device key.
[on/off][vf_name] disable the feature. vf_name: available settings include DRVTAPI, DRVVMMC, DRVMPS, DRVFXO, DRVHAL, PSMPHONE, PSMSUPP, PSM, FXO, PSMISDN, DTMFPSER, CALLERID (Case-Insensitive). log It means the dump log buffer. Example > sys diag_log status Status: diag_log is Enabled. lineno : 10000. level : 3.
>upnp off UPNP say bye-bye Telnet Command: upnp on This command can enable UPnP function. Example >upnp on UPNP start. Telnet Command: upnp nat This command can display IGD NAT status. Example > upnp nat ? ****************** IGD NAT Status **************** ((0)) InternalClient >>192.168.1.10<<, RemoteHost >>0.0.0.
SCPDURL /upnp/OSInfo.xml controlURL /OSInfo1 eventURL /OSInfoEvent1 UDN uuid:774e9bbe-7386-4128-b627-001daa843464 >>>>> SERVICE TABLE2 <<<<< serviceType urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANCommonInterfaceConfig:1 serviceId urn:upnp-org:serviceId:WANCommonIFC1 SCPDURL /upnp/WComIFCX.xml controlURL /upnp?control=WANCommonIFC1 eventURL /upnp?event=WANCommonIFC1 UDN uuid:2608d902-03e2-46a5-9968-4a54ca499148 . . . Telnet Command: upnp subscribe This command can show all UPnP services subscribed.
Telnet Command: upnp tmpvs This command can display current status of temp Virtual Server of your router. Example Vigor> upnp tmpvs ****************** Temp virtual server status **************** ((0)) real_addr >>192.168.1.10<<, pseudo_addr >>172.16.3.229<< real_port >>0<<, pseudo_port >>0<< hit_portmap_index >>0<< The protocol >>TCP<< time >>0<< ((1)) real_addr >>0.0.0.0<<, pseudo_addr >>0.0.0.
BandRich Bandluxe C270 BandRich Bandluxe C321 BandRich Bandluxe C330 BandRich Bandluxe C331 BandRich Bandluxe C502 Huawei Huawei E169u Huawei Huawei E220 Huawei Huawei E303D Huawei Huawei E392 Huawei Huawei E398 Sony Erics Sony Ericsson MD30 TP-LINK TP-LINK MA180 TP-LINK TP-LINK MA260 Vodafone Vodafone K3765-Z Vodafone Vodafone K4605 ZTE ZTE MF626 ZTE ZTE MF627 plus ZTE ZTE MF633 ZTE ZTE MF636 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.
Telnet Command: vigbrg cfgip This command allows users to transfer a bridge modem into ADSL router by accessing into and adjusting specified IP address. Users can access into Web UI of the router to manage the router through the IP address configured here. vigbrg cfgip [IP Address] Syntax Description Parameter Description IP Address It means to type an IP address for users to manage the router. Example > > % % vigbrg cfgip 192.168.1.15 vigbrg cfgip ? Vigor Bridge Config IP, Now: 192.168.1.
localid It means the local identity for aggressive mode. main It means to choose proposal for main mode. auto index It means to choose default proposals. proposal index It means to choose specified proposal. aggressive It means the chosen DH group for aggressive mode pfs It means “perfect forward secrete”. on/off It means to turn on or off the PFS function. phase1 It means phase 1 of IKE. lifetime It means the lifetime value (in second) for phase 1 and phase 2.
pin_secret It means to set PIN code with secret. - Type the code for authentication (e.g, 1234). - Use the 32 digit-secret number generated by mOTP in the mobile phone (e.g.
2 – it means LAN2. 3 – it means LAN3 4 – it means LAN4. 5 – it means LAN51 6 – it means LAN6. Example > vpn subnet 1 2 > Telnet Command: vpn setup This command allows users to setup VPN for different types.
It means the value of IPsec Pre-Shared Key. It means the remote network IP and the mask. e.g., vpn setup 1 name1 ipsec_out 1.2.3.4 1234 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 For L2TP Dial-Out It means the index number of the profile. It means the name of the profile. It means the IP address to dial to. It means the user and the password required for the L2TP connection. It means the remote network IP and the mask. e.g.
% Remote NEtwork Mask : 255.255.255.0 > Telnet Command: vpn option This command allows users to configure settings for LAN to LAN profile. vpn option = [= | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description It means the index number of the profile. Available index numbers: 1 ~ 32 For Common Settings It means the index number of the profile. pname It means the name of the profile. ena It means to enable or disable the profile.
palive It means to enable PING to keep alive. -1 – disable the function. 1,2,3,4 – Enable the function and PING IP 1.2.3.4 to keep alive. For Dial-Out Settings ctype It means “Type of Server I am calling”. “ctype=t” means PPTP. “ctype=s” means IPSec. “ctype= l” means L2TP(IPSec Policy None). “ctype= l1” means L2TP(IPSec Policy Nice to Have). “ctype= l2” means L2TP(IPSec Policy Must). dialto It means Server IP/Host Name for VPN. (such as draytek.com or 123.45.67.89). ltype It means Link Type.
sch=1,3,5,7 Set schedule 1->3->5->7 rcallb It means Require Remote to Callback. “rcallb=on/off” means to enable/disable Set Require Remote to Callback. ikeid It means IKE Local ID. “ikeid=vigor” means Set Local ID = vigor. For Dial-In Settings itype It means Allowed Dial-In Type. Available settings include: “itype=t” means PPTP. “itype=s” means IPSec. “itype=L1”means L2TP (None). “itype=L1” means L2TP(Nice to Have). “itype=l2” means L2TP(Must).
rgip It means Remote Gateway IP. “rgip=1.2.3.4” means to set Remote Gateway IP as “1.2.3.4”. rnip It means Remote Network IP. “rnip=1.2.3.0” means to set Remote Network IP as “1.2.3.0”. rnmask It means Remote Network Mask. “rnmask=255.255.255.0” means to set Remote Network Mask as “255.255.255.0”. rip It means RIP Direction. “rip=d” means to set RIP Direction as “Disable”. “rip=t” means to set RIP Direction as “TX”. “rip=r” means to set RIP Direction as “RX”.
It means the index number of the profile. Available index numbers: 1 ~ 32 / Type the IP address with the network mask address. Example > vpn mroute 1 add 192.168.5.0/24 % 192.168.5.0/24 % Add new route 192.168.5.0/24 to profile 1 Telnet Command: vpn list This command allows users to view LAN to LAN VPN profiles.
% % % % % % % % % % % % Link Type: Username Password PPP Authentication VJ Compression Pre-Shared Key IPSec Security Method Schedule Remote Callback Provide ISDN Number IKE phase 1 mode IKE Local ID : : : : : : : : : : : : 64k bps ??? PAP/CHAP on AH 0,0,0,0 off off Main mode % Dial-In Settings --- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] --> vpn list 1 com % Common Settings % % % % % % > Profile Name : ??? Profile Status : Disable Netbios Naming Packet : Pass Call Direction : Bo
Syntax Description Parameter Description on/off It means to enable or disable second subnet. Example > vpn 2ndsubnet on %Enable second subnet IP as VPN server IP! Telnet Command: vpn NetBios This command allows users to enable or disable NetBios for Remote Access User Accounts or LAN-to-LAN Profile. vpn NetBios set Syntax Description Parameter Description H2l means Remote Access User Accounts. L2l means LAN-to-LAN Profile.
set Use it to specify the connection type and value of MSS. 1~4 represent various type. 1 – PPTP 2 – L2TP 3 – IPSec 4 – L2TP over IPSec
Parameter Description H2l means Host to LAN (Remote Access User Accounts). L2l means LAN-to-LAN Profile. The index number of the profile. Set Block/Pass the Multicast Packets. The default is Block. Example > vpn Multicast set L2l 1 Pass % Lan to Lan Profile Index [1] : % Status Block/Pass: [PASS] Telnet Command: vpn pass2nd This command allows users to determine if the packets coming from the second subnet passing through current used VPN tunnel.
Telnet Command: wan ppp_mru This command allows users to adjust the size of PPP LCP MRU. It is used for specific network. wan ppp_mru Syntax Description Parameter Description Type a number to represent the physical interface. For Vigor130, the number is 1 (which means WAN1). It means the number of PPP LCP MRU. The available range is from 1400 to 1600.
% wan ppp_mss % Now: 1100 Telnet Command: wan DF_check This command allows you to enable or disable the function of DF (Don’t fragment) wan DF_check [on] wan DF_check [off] Syntax Description Parameter Description on/off It means to enable or disable DF. Example > wan DF_check on %DF bit check enable! Telnet Command: wan disable This command allows you to disable WAN connection. Example > wan disable WAN %WAN disabled.
%WAN forwarding is enable! Telnet Command: wan status This command allows you to display the status of WAN connection, including connection mode, TX/RX packets, DNS settings and IP address. Example > wan status WAN1: Offline, stall=N Mode: ---, Up Time=00:00:00 IP=---, GW IP=--TX Packets=0, TX Rate(Bps)=0, RX Packets=0, RX Rate(Bps)=0 Primary DNS=0.0.0.0, Secondary DNS=0.0.0.
Actual Data Rate: 0 0 SNR: 0 0 0.1dB > wan vdsl fbk_mode vdsl_only Set VDSL fallback mode to VDSL ONLY Reboot system to take effect > Kb/s Telnet Command: wan detect This command allows you to Ping a specified IP to detect the WAN connection (static IP or PPPoE mode). wan detect [wan1][on/off/always_on] wan detect [wan1]target [ip addr] wan detect [wan1]ttl [1-255] wan detect status Syntax Description Parameter Description on It means to enable ping detection.
WAN4: off WAN5: off > Telnet Command: wan lb This command allows you to Enable/Disable for each WAN to join auto load balance member. wan lb [wan1/wan2/…] on wan lb [wan1/wan2/…] off Syntax Description Parameter Description wan1/wan2 It means to specify which WAN will be applied with load balance. on It means to make WAN interface as the member of load balance. off It means to cancel WAN interface as the member of load balance.
-1: No need to add tag number. 1-4095: Available setting numbers used as tagged number. service type It means to specify the service type for VLAN. 0: Normal. 1: IGMP. vlan priority It means to specify the priority for the VALN setting. Range is from 0 to 7. px It means LAN port. Available setting number is from 2 to 4. Port number 1 is locked for NAT usage. Keep Tag It means Multi-VLAN packets will keep their VLAN headers to LAN.
% % % % % > Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel 3 4 5 6 7 uplink uplink uplink uplink uplink ifno: ifno: ifno: ifno: ifno: 3 3 3 3 3 Telnet Command: wl acl This command allows the user to configure wireless access control settings.
ssid1: none ssid2: none ssid3: none ssid4: none > wl acl add 00-50-70-ff-12-70 Set Done !! > wl acl add 00-50-70-ff-12-70 ssid1 ssid2 isolate Set Done !! > wl acl show ----------Enable Mac Address Filter--------ssid1: dis ssid2: dis ssid3: dis ssid4: dis ----------MAC Address Filter---------Index Attribute MAC Address Associated SSIDs 0 00:50:70:ff:12:70 ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4 1 s 00:50:70:ff:12:70 ssid1 ssid2 s: Isolate the station from LAN > Telnet Command: wl config This command allows users to configu
field instead of long preamble with 128 bit sync field. However, some original 11b wireless network devices only support long preamble. 0: disable to use long preamble. 1: enable to use long preamble. txburst [enable] It means to enhance the performance in data transmission about 40%* more (by enabling Tx Burst). It is active only when both sides of Access Point and Station (in wireless client) invoke this function at the same time. 0: disable the function. 1: enable the funciton.
unit is kbps. download: It means to configure the rate control for data download. The unit is kbps. isolate [ssid_num lan It means to isolate the wireless connection for LAN and/or Member. member] lan – It can make the wireless clients (stations) with remote-dial and LAN to LAN users not accessing for each other. member – It can make the wireless clients (stations) with the same SSID not accessing for each other.
at the same time. 0: disable the function. 1: enable the function. Example > % % % % wl set MKT 2 on New Wlan Setting is: SSID=MKT Chan=2 Wl is Enable Telnet Command: wl act This command allows users to activate wireless settings. wl act [En] Syntax Description Parameter Description En It means to enable or disable the function of VPN isolation. 0: diable 1: enable Example > wl act on % Set Wlan to Enable. Telnet Command: wl scan This command allows users to perform AP scanning.
stime – It means to set scanning time. Time value (2~5 second) must be added in the end. e.g., wl scan set time 5 del Remove white list/block list. e.g., wl scan del wlist 001122aabbcc filter Set which filter you want. ssid – scanning the AP based on SSID setting. channel - scanning the AP based on channel setting. mac - scanning the AP based on MAC address setting.. show [0/1/2/3] It is used to show AP list.
> wl stamgt enable 1 % Station Management Status: enabled > wl stamgt set 1 60 60 > wl stamgt show 1 NO. SSID BSSID Connect time Reconnect time 1. Draytek 00:11:22:aa:bb:cc 0d:0:58:26 0d:0:0 Telnet Command: wl iso_vpn This command allows users to activate the function of VPN isolation. wl iso_vpn [ssid] [En] Syntax Description Parameter Description ssid It means the number of SSID. 1: SSID1 2: SSID2 3: SSID3 4: SSID4 En It means to enable or disable the function of VPN isolation.
Telnet Command: wl wmm This command allows users to set WMM for wireless connection. It defines the priority levels for four access categories derived from 802.1d (prioritization tabs). wl wmm ap QueIdx Aifsn Cwmin Cwmax Txop ACM wl wmm bss QueIdx Aifsn Cwmin Cwmax Txop ACM wl wmm ack Que0_Ack Que1_Ack Que2_Ack Que3_Ack wl wmm enable SSID0 SSID1 SSID2 SSID3 wl wmm apsd value wl wmm show Syntax Description Parameter Description ap It means to set WMM for access point.
QueIdx=2: APAifsn=1,APCwmin=3,APCwmax=4, APTxop=94,APACM=0 QueIdx=3: APAifsn=1,APCwmin=2,APCwmax=3, APTxop=47,APACM=0 QueIdx=0: BSSAifsn=3,BSSCwmin=4,BSSCwmax=10, BSSTxop=0,BSSACM=0 QueIdx=1: BSSAifsn=7,BSSCwmin=4,BSSCwmax=10, BSSTxop=0,BSSACM=0 QueIdx=2: BSSAifsn=2,BSSCwmin=3,BSSCwmax=4, BSSTxop=94,BSSACM=0 QueIdx=3: BSSAifsn=2,BSSCwmin=2,BSSCwmax=3, BSSTxop=47,BSSACM=0 AckPolicy[0]=0: AckPolicy[1]=0,AckPolicy[2]=0,AckPolicy[3]=0 Telnet Command: wl ht This command allows you to configure wireless settings
Please restart wireless after you set new parameters. > wl restart Wireless restart................ Telnet Command: wl restart This command allows you to restart wireless setting. Example > wl restart Wireless restart................ Telnet Command: wl btnctl This command allows you to enable or disable wireless button control.
value It means the number to be tagged on packets. The range of the value is between 32 ~ 4095. enable|disable It means to enable or disable the WAN interface for VLAN. stat It means to display the table of WAN VLAN status.
Example > wol fromWan on > wol fromWan_Setting 1 192.168.1.45 255.255.255.0 > Telnet Command: user The command is used to create new user account profiles. Syntax user set [-e|-d|-c|-l|-o|-a|-r|-b] user edit [PROFILE_IDX] [-e|-d|-n|-p|-t|-u|-i|-q|-r|-w|-s|-m|-x|-v] user account [USER_NAME] [-t|-d|-q|-r|-w] Syntax Description Parameter Description set It means to configure general setup for the user management. edit It means to modify the selected user profile.
0:HTTPS 1:HTTP e.g.,-s 1 User edit PROFILE_IDX Type the index number of the profile that you want to edit. -e Enable User profile function. -d Disable User profile function. -n It means to set a user name for a profile. e.g.,-n fortest -p It means to configure user password. e.g.
-r It means to set account data quota. e.g., -r 1000 -w It means to set data quota unit (MB/GB). Example > user account admin -d 1 Enable the [admin] data quota limited Telnet Command: nand bad /nand usage “NAND usage” is used to display NAND Flash usage; “nand bad” is used to display NAND Flash bad blocks.
