Vigor2832 Series ADSL2/2+ Security Firewall User’s Guide Version: 1.2 Firmware Version: V3.8.3.
Copyrights © All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders. Trademarks The following trademarks are used in this document: Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp. Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
Declaration of Conformity Hereby, DrayTek Corporation declares that the radio equipment type Vigor2832 is in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU. The full text of the EU Declaration of Conformity is available at the following internet address: http://www.draytek.com.tw/ftp/Vigor2832/Document/CE/ Manufacturer: DrayTek Corp. Address: No. 26, Fu Shing Road, Hukou Township, Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hsinchu County, Taiwan 303 Product: Vigor2832 Series Router Frequency Information for Europe area: 2.
Table of Contents Part I Installation ................................................................................................................1 I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2 I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors for Vigor2832 and Vigor2832n ................................................. 3 I-2 Hardware Installation ......................................................................
II-1-2-11 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4....................81 II-1-2-12 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client in WAN1/WAN2 ...........................83 II-1-2-13 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6 in in WAN1/WAN2 ............................84 II-1-2-14 Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel in WAN1 / WAN2 ....................85 II-1-2-15 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd in WAN1 / WAN2.......................................87 II-1-3 Multi-PVC/VLAN ....................................
II-4-10 SMS / Mail Alert Service............................................................................................... 164 II-4-11 Bonjour ......................................................................................................................... 166 Application Notes ..................................................................................................................... 169 A-1 How to Implement the LDAP/AD Authentication for User Management? ......... 169 II-5 Routing...
A-1 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Remote Office and Headquarter via IPsec Tunnel (Main Mode) ............................................................................. 257 IV-2 SSL VPN ................................................................................................................................. 262 Web User Interface .................................................................................................................. 263 IV-2-1 General Setup .......................
VI-1-5 Login Page Greeting ..................................................................................................... 346 VI-1-6 Configuration Backup.................................................................................................... 348 VI-1-7 SysLog/Mail Alert .......................................................................................................... 350 VI-1-8 Time and Date...........................................................................................
VII-1-3 IPv6 Object................................................................................................................... 443 VII-1-4 IPv6 Group ................................................................................................................... 445 VII-1-5 Service Type Object..................................................................................................... 446 VII-1-6 Service Type Group ..........................................................................
VIII-1-15 Authentication Information ........................................................................................ 496 VIII-1-16 DoS Flood Table ....................................................................................................... 497 VIII-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not ..................................................................... 499 VIII-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not...................
Part I Installation This part will introduce Vigor router and guide to install the device in hardware and software.
I-1 Introduction This is a generic International version of the user guide. Specification, compatibility and features vary by region. For specific user guides suitable for your region or product, please contact local distributor. Vigor2832 series is an ADSL2/2+ router. It integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.
I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors for Vigor2832 and Vigor2832n Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first. LED ACT (Activity) USB1~USB2 / USB WLAN WAN2 DSL VPN Status Blinking Off On Blinking On Blinking Off On Blinking On Blinking On Blinking Explanation The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. A USB device is connected and active. The data is transmitting. Wireless access point is ready.
Interface Factory Reset Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS DSL LAN1~LAN4 WAN2 USB1~USB2 PWR ON/OFF 4 Description Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration. WLAN On - Press the button and release it within 2 seconds. When the wireless function is ready, the green LED will be on.
I-2 Hardware Installation I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly. 1. Connect the cable Modem/DSL Modem/Media Converter to any WAN port of router with Ethernet cable (RJ-45). 2. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to the LAN port of the router and the other end of the cable (RJ-45) into the Ethernet port on your computer. Or, use a switch to connect Vigor router and computer(s). 3.
I-2-2 Installing USB Printer to Vigor Router You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows 7. For other Windows system, please visit www.DrayTek.com. Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers (or wireless clients). 6 1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port. 2.
4. A dialog will appear. Click Add a local printer and click Next. 5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port. In the field of Type of port, use the drop down list to select Standard TCP/IP Port. Then, click Next.
8 6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Hostname or IP Address and type 192.168.1.1 as the Port name. Then, click Next. 7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card.
8. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the selection, click Next. 9. Type a name for the chosen printer. Click Next.
10. Choose Do not share this printer and click Next. 11. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish.
12. The new printer has been added and displayed under Printers and Faxes. Click the new printer icon and click Printer server properties. 13. Edit the property of the new printer you have added by clicking Configure Port.
14. Select "LPR" on Protocol, type p1 (number 1) as Queue Name. Then click OK. Next please refer to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and LPR name.
The printer can be used for printing now. Most of the printers with different manufacturers are compatible with vigor router. Info Note 1: Some printers with the fax/scanning or other additional functions are not supported. If you do not know whether your printer is supported or not, please visit www.draytek.com to find out the printer list. Open Support >FAQ/Application Notes; find out the link of USB>>Printer Server and click it.
I-3 Accessing Web Page 1. Make sure your PC connects to the router correctly. You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information, please refer to the later section - Trouble Shooting of the guide. 2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The following window will be open to ask for username and password. 3.
4. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Info 5. The home page will be different slightly in accordance with the type of the router you have. The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition. The default setting is Auto Logout, which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes without any operation. Change the setting for your necessity.
I-4 Changing Password Please change the password for the original security of the router. 1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will open to ask for username and password. 2. Please type “admin/admin” as Username/Password for accessing into the web user interface with admin mode. 3. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Admin Setting. 4. Enter the login password (the default is “admin”) on the field of Old Password. Type New Password and Confirm Password.
Info Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide Even the password is changed, the Username for logging onto the web user interface is still “admin”.
I-5 Dashboard Dashboard shows the connection status including System Information, IPv4 Internet Access, IPv6 Internet Access, Interface (physical connection), Security and Quick Access. Click Dashboard from the main menu on the left side of the main page. A web page with default selections will be displayed on the screen. Refer to the following figure: I-5-1 Virtual Panel On the top of the Dashboard, a virtual panel (simulating the physical panel of the router) displays the physical interface connection.
For detailed information about the LED display, refer to I-1-1 LED Indicators and Connectors. I-5-2 Name with a Link A name with a link (e.g., Router Name, Current Time, WAN1~4 and etc.) below means you can click it to open the configuration page for modification.
I-5-3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu All the menu items can be accessed and arranged orderly on the left side of the main page for your request. However, some important and common used menu items which can be accessed in a quick way just for convenience. Look at the right side of the Dashboard. You will find a group of common used functions grouped under Quick Access.
Host connected physically to the router via LAN port(s) will be displayed with green circles in the field of Connected. All of the hosts (including wireless clients) displayed with Host ID, IP Address and MAC address indicates that the traffic would be transmitted through LAN port(s) and then the WAN port. The purpose is to perform the traffic monitor of the host(s). I-5-4 GUI Map All the functions the router supports are listed with table clearly in this page.
I-5-5 Web Console It is not necessary to use the telnet command via DOS prompt. The changes made by using web console have the same effects as modified through web user interface. The functions/settings modified under Web Console also can be reviewed on the web user interface. Click the Web Console icon on the top of the main screen to open the following screen.
I-5-6 Config Backup There is one way to store current used settings quickly by clicking the Config Backup icon. It allows you to backup current settings as a file. Such configuration file can be restored by using System Maintenance>>Configuration Backup. Simply click the icon on the top of the main screen and a pop up dialog will appear. Click Save to store the setting. I-5-7 Logout Click this icon to exit the web user interface.
I-5-8 Online Status I-5-8-1 Physical Connection Such page displays the physical connection status such as LAN connection status, WAN connection status, ADSL information, and so on.
Physical Connection for IPv6 Protocol Detailed explanation (for IPv4) is shown below: Item Description LAN Status Primary DNS-Displays the primary DNS server address for WAN interface. Secondary DNS -Displays the secondary DNS server address for WAN interface. IP Address-Displays the IP address of the LAN interface. TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface. RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN interface.
Item Description interface. TX Bytes - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the LAN interface. RX Bytes - Displays the speed of received octets at the LAN interface. WAN IPv6 Status Info Enable – No in red means such interface is available but not enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled. No in red means such interface is not available. Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., TSPC). Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface.
I-6 Quick Start Wizard Quick Start Wizard can help you to deploy and use the router easily and quickly. Click Wizards>>Quick Start Wizards. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password. After typing the password, please click Next. On the next page as shown below, please select the WAN interface (WAN 1 to WAN4) that you use. If DSL interface is used, please choose WAN1; if Ethernet interface is used, please choose WAN2; if 3G/4G USB modem is used, please choose WAN3 or WAN4.
I-6-1 For WAN1 (ADSL) WAN1 is specified for ADSL connection. vailable settings are explained as follows: Item Description Display Name Type a name to identify such WAN. VLAN Tag insertion (ADSL) The settings configured in this field are available for WAN1 and WAN2. Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag. The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on the WAN while sending them out. Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the packets sending by WAN1.
1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following page. Choose PPPoE XXXX or PPPoA XXXXX as the protocol. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Protocol / Encapsulation Choose PPPoE/PPPoA for WAN1 interface. VPI Type in the value provided by ISP. Auto detect – Click this button to have the VPI and VCI to be detected by the system automatically VCI Type in the value provided by ISP. Fixed IP Click Yes to enable Fixed IP feature.
2. After finished the above settings, simply click Next. Available settings are explained as follows: 3. 30 Item Description Service Name (Optional) Enter the description of the specific network service. User Name Type in the valid user name (maximum 63 characters) provided by the ISP in this field. Password Type a valid password provided by the ISP. Confirm Password Retype the password. Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet. I-6-1 -2 MPoA 1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Protocol There are two modes offered for you to choose for WAN1 interface. Choose MPoA as the protocol. For ADSL Only Such field is provided for ADSL only.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 2. Please type in the IP address/mask/gateway information originally provided by your ISP. Then click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 3. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 4. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet. I-6-2 For WAN2 (Ethernet) WAN2 is dedicated to physical mode in Ethernet.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Display Name Type a name for the router. VLAN Tag insertion Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag. The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on the WAN while sending them out. Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the packets sending by WAN2. Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag. Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range is form 0 to 4095.
2. Click PPPoE as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue. Available settings are explained as follows: 34 Item Description Service Name (Optional) Enter the description of the specific network service. Username Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the password you can set is 62 characters.
3. Please manually enter the Username/Password provided by your ISP. Click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
I-6-2-2 PPTP/L2TP 1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access Type. 2. Click PPTP/L2TP as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue. Available settings are explained as follows: 36 Item Description Username Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP.
manually. IP Address - Type the IP address. Second DNS –Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future. Subnet Mask –Type the subnet mask. Gateway – Type the IP address of the gateway. Primary DNS –Type in the primary IP address for the router. PPTP Server / L2TP Server Type the IP address of the server. Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 3.
I-6-2-3 Static IP 1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access Type. 2. Click Static IP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue. Available settings are explained as follows: 38 Item Description WAN IP Type the IP address. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask. Gateway Type the IP address of gateway. Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router.
3. Please type in the IP address information originally provided by your ISP. Then click Next for next step. 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
I-6-2-4 DHCP 1. Choose WAN2 as WAN Interface and click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access Type. 2. Click DHCP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue. Available settings are explained as follows: 40 Item Description Host Name Type the name of the host. Note: The maximum length of the host name you can set is 39 characters. MAC Some Cable service providers specify a specific MAC address for access authentication.
3. After finished the settings above, click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
I-6-3 For WAN3 / WAN4 (USB) WAN3/WAN4 is dedicated to physical mode in USB. 1. Choose WAN3 as WAN Interface. 2. Then, click Next for getting the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: 42 Item Description Internet Access Choose one of the selections as the protocol of accessing the internet. 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) SIM Pin code –Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access Internet. The maximum length of the pin code you can set is 15 characters.
APN Name – APN means Access Point Name which is provided and required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply. 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) SIM Pin code –Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access Internet. Network Mode – Force Vigor router to connect Internet with the mode specified here. If you choose 4G/3G/2G as network mode, the router will choose a suitable one according to the actual wireless signal automatically.
I-7 Service Activation Wizard Service Activation Wizard can guide you to activate WCF service (Web Content Filter) with a quick and easy way. For the Service Activation Wizard is only available for admin operation, therefore, please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password while Logging into the web user interface. Service Activation Wizard is a tool which allows you to use trial version of WCF directly without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
3. In the following page, you can activate the Web content filter services at the same time or individually. When you finish the selection, please click Next. Info Commtouch is the web content filter based on Commtouch operated in the worldwide. There is a 30-day trial period. After trial, you can purchase DrayTek's prepared Commtouch GlobalView WCF package from retailing outlets. BPjM is WCF for German Speaking users. The fragfINN is whitelist for German Speaking users.
5. Wait for a moment till the following page appears. When such page appears, you can enable or disable these services for your necessity. Then, click Finish. Info 6. The service will be activated and applied as the default rule configured in Firewall>>General Setup. Now, the web page will display the service that you have activated according to your selection(s). The valid time for the free trial of these services is one month.
I-8 Registering Vigor Router You have finished the configuration of Quick Start Wizard and you can surf the Internet at any time. Now it is the time to register your Vigor router to MyVigor website for getting more service. Please follow the steps below to finish the router registration. 1 Please login the web configuration interface of Vigor router by typing “admin/admin” as User Name / Password. 2 Click Support Area>>Production Registration from the home page.
Info 4 48 If you haven’t an accessing account, please refer to section Creating an Account for MyVigor to create your own one. Please read the articles on the Agreement regarding user rights carefully while creating a user account. The following page will be displayed after you logging in MyVigor. When the following page appears, please type in Nickname (for the router) and choose the right registration date from the popup calendar (it appears when you click on the box of Registration Date). Click Add.
5 When the following page appears, your router information has been added to the database. 6 After clicking OK, you will see the following page. Your router has been registered to myvigor website successfully.
This page is left blank.
Part II Connectivity It means wide area network. Public IP will be used in WAN. It means local area network. Private IP will be used in LAN. Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP.
II-1 WAN It allows users to access Internet. Basics of Internet Protocol (IP) Network IP means Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based Network including routers, print server, and host PCs, needs an IP address to identify its location on the network. To avoid address conflicts, IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre (NIC).
After connecting into the router, 3G/4G USB Modem will be regarded as the WAN3/WAN4 port. However, the original WAN1 and WAN2 still can be used and Load-Balance can be done in the router. Besides, 3G/4G USB Modem in WAN3/WAN4 also can be used as backup device. Therefore, when WAN1 and WAN2 are not available, the router will use 3.5G for supporting automatically. The supported 3G/4G USB Modem will be listed on DrayTek web site. Please visit www.draytek.com for more detailed information.
Web User Interface II-1-1 General Setup This section will introduce some general settings of Internet and explain the connection modes for WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3/WAN4 in details. This router supports multiple-WAN function. It allows users to access Internet and combine the bandwidth of the multiple WANs to speed up the transmission through the network. Each WAN port can connect to different ISPs, Even if the ISPs use different technology to provide telecommunication service (such as DSL, Cable modem, etc.).
Physical Mode / Type Display the physical mode and physical type of such WAN interface. Line Speed(Kbps) DownLink/UpLink Display the downstream and upstream rate of such WAN interface. Active Mode Display whether such WAN interface is Active device or backup device. Backup (WAN#)- Display the backup WAN interface for such WAN when it is disabled. Info In default, each WAN port is enabled. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
unit is kbps. 56 VLAN Tag insertion The settings configured in this field are available for ADSL. Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag. The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on the WAN while sending them out. Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the packets sending by WAN1. Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag. Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range is form 0 to 4095. Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
II-1-1-2 WAN2 (Ethernet) Ethernet is the Physical Mode for WAN2. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface. Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface. Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface. Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such WAN interface. Physical Type You can change the physical type for WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 or choose Auto negotiation for determined by the system.
automatically among all of the WAN interfaces in connection status. Active When If you choose Failover as the Active Mode, the option of Active When will appear. Any of the selected WAN disconnect – Such WAN connection will be activated when any selected WAN interface (checked below) disconnects. All of the selected WAN disconnect – Such WAN connection will be activated only when all of selected WAN interfaces (checked below) disconnect.
status. Active When If you choose Failover as the Active Mode, the option of Active When will appear. Any of the selected WAN disconnect – Such WAN connection will be activated when any selected WAN interface (checked below) disconnects. All of the selected WAN disconnect – Such WAN connection will be activated only when all of selected WAN interfaces (checked below) disconnect. Check boxes for WAN1 to WAN5 – Specify the WAN interface by checking the WAN box.
II-1-2 Internet Access For the router supports multi-WAN function, the users can set different WAN settings (for WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4) for Internet Access. Due to different Physical Mode for WAN interface, the Access Mode for these connections also varies. Refer to the following figures. And, And, Available settings are explained as follows: 60 Item Description Index Display the WAN interface. Display Name It shows the name of the WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4/WAN5 that entered in general setup.
Access Mode Use the drop down list to choose a proper access mode. The details page of that mode will be popped up. If not, click Details Page for accessing the page to configure the settings. Details Page This button will open different web page (based on IPv4) according to the access mode that you choose in WAN interface. Note that Details Page will be changed slightly based on physical mode.
II-1-2-1 Details Page for PPPoE/PPPoA in WAN1 Available settings are explained as follows: 62 Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. DSL Modem Settings Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These settings configured here are specified for ADSL only.
PPPoE Pass-through The router offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local clients to your ISP via the Vigor router. When PPPoA protocol is selected, the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be transformed into PPPoA package and sent to WAN server. Thus, the PC can access Internet through such direction.
and uses the same PPPoE account and password for connection. If required, you can configure another account and password for ADSL connection by checking this box. If it is checked, the system will ask you to type another group of account and password additionally. PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP. Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet after passing through the time without any action.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. DSL Modem Settings Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These settings configured here are specified for ADSL only. Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are determined by the page of Internet Access >> Multi-PVC/VLAN.
WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect. Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect or Always On for the system to execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required settings for the following items. Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP address in this field for pinging.
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically. Router Name – Type in the router name provided by ISP. Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you have assigned. DHCP Client Identifier for some ISP - Enable: Check the box to specify username and password as the DHCP client identifier for some ISP. Username: Type a name as username. The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. Password: Type a password.
II-1-2-3 Details Page for PPPoE in Etherenet WAN To choose PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the Internet, please select PPPoE from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: 68 Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
following items. Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP address in this field for pinging. Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN gateway IP address for pinging. With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can check if the WAN connection is on or off. TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address. Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC Address for the router. Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router manually. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable / Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. Keep WAN Connection Normally, this function is designed for Dynamic IP environments because some ISPs will drop connections if there is no traffic within certain periods of time. Check Enable PING to keep alive box to activate this function.
on or off. TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation. Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to execute the PING operation. Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN disconnection is judged. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. RIP Protocol Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP（RFC1058） specifying how routers exchange routing tables information. Click Enable RIP for activating this function.
Dynamic IP mode. Router Name: Type in the router name provided by ISP. Domain Name: Type in the domain name that you have assigned. DHCP Client Identifier for some ISP Enable: Check the box to specify username and password as the DHCP client identifier for some ISP. Username: Type a name as username. The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. Password: Type a password. The maximum length of the password you can set is 62 characters.
II-1-2-5 Details Page for PPTP/L2TP in Etherenet WAN To use PPTP/L2TP as the accessing protocol of the internet, please click the PPTP/L2TP tab. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: 74 Item Description PPTP/L2TP Enable PPTP- Click this radio button to enable a PPTP client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface. Enable L2TP - Click this radio button to enable a L2TP client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface.
than the current one you are using. Fixed IP - Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before you want to use this function. Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box. Fixed IP Address -Type a fixed IP address.
76 3G /4G USB Modem (PPP mode) Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. SIM PIN code Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access Internet. The maximum length of the PIN code you can set is 15 characters. Modem Initial String Such value is used to initialize USB modem. Please use the default value. If you have any question, please contact to your ISP.
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation. Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to execute the PING operation. Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN disconnection is judged. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
characters. Network Mode Force Vigor router to connect Internet with the mode specified here. If you choose 4G/3G/2G as network mode, the router will choose a suitable one according to the actual wireless signal automatically. APN Name APN means Access Point Name which is provided and required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply. The maximum length of the name you can set is 47 characters. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through Ping Detect. Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Always On means no detection will be executed. The network connection will be on always. Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging.
available for the areas such as Taiwan (hinet), the Netherlands, Australia and UK. II-1-2-10 Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 Tunnel setup protocol client (TSPC) is an application which could help you to connect to IPv6 network easily. Please make sure your IPv4 WAN connection is OK and apply one free account from hexago (http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account ) before you try to use TSPC for network connection.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings. II-1-2-11 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Always On Check this box to keep the network connection always. Username Type the name obtained from the broker. Please apply new account at http://www.sixxs.net/. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password. The maximum length of the name you can set is 19 characters.
WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through Ping Detect. Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type TTL value. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
II-1-2-12 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client in WAN1/WAN2 DHCPv6 client mode would use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Identify Association Choose Prefix Delegation or Non-temporary Address as the identify association. IAID Type a number as IAID. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through NS Detect or Ping Detect.
II-1-2-13 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6 in in WAN1/WAN2 This type allows you to setup static IPv6 address for WAN interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Static IPv6 Address Configuration IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 Static IP Address. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry. Current IPv6 Address Table Display current interface IPv6 address.
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type TTL value. Bridge Mode Enable Bridge Mode - If the function is enabled, the router will work as a bridge modem. Enable Firewall – It is available when Bridge Mode is enabled. When both Bridge Mode and Firewall check boxes are enabled, the settings configured (user profiles) under User Management will be ignored.
Detection connection is alive or not through Ping Detect. Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Always On means no detection will be executed. The network connection will be on always. Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
II-1-2-15 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd in WAN1 / WAN2 This type allows you to setup 6rd for WAN interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description 6rd Mode Auto 6rd – Retrieve 6rd prefix automatically from 6rd service provider. The IPv4 WAN must be set as "DHCP". Static 6rd - Set 6rd options manually. IPv4 Border Relay Type the IPv4 addresses of the 6rd Border Relay for a given 6rd domain.
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II-1-3 Multi-PVC/VLAN This router allows you to create multi-PVC for different data transferring for using. Simply go to WAN and select Multi-PVC/VLAN page. General The system allows you to set up to eight channels which are ready for choosing as the first PVC line that will be used as multi-PVC. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Channel Display the number of each channel. Channels 1 and 2 are used by the Internet Access web user interface and can not be configured here.
Click any index (8~10) to get the following web page: Available settings are explained as follows: 90 Item Description Multi-VLAN Channel 8~10 Enable – Click it to enable the configuration of this channel. Disable –Click it to disable the configuration of this channel. WAN Type The connections and interfaces created in every channel may select a specific WAN type to be built upon. In the Multi-VLAN application, only the Ethernet WAN type is available.
WAN links for Channel 5, 6 and 7 are provided for router-borne application such as TR-069. The settings must be applied and obtained from your ISP. For your special request, please contact with your ISP and then click WAN link of Channel 5, 6 or 7 to configure your router. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Multi-VLAN Channel 5/6/7 Enable – Click it to enable the configuration of this channel. Disable –Click it to disable the configuration of this channel.
two options. VLAN Tag – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. Valid settings are in the range from 1 to 4095. The network traffic flowing on each channel will be identified by the system via their VLAN Tags. Channels using the same WAN type may not configure the same VLAN tag value. Priority – Choose the number to determine the packet priority for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7. ATM OoS Such function is available only when ADSL is selected as WAN Type.
parameters according to the information provided by your ISP. ISP Name – Type in the name of your ISP. Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this field. The maximum length of the name you can set is 80 characters. Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field. The maximum length of the password you can set is 48 characters. PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP. Always On – Check it to keep the network connection always.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description QoS Type Select a proper QoS type for the channel according to the information that your ISP provides. PCR It represents Peak Cell Rate. The default setting is “0”. SCR It represents Sustainable Cell Rate. The value of SCR must be smaller than PCR. MBS It represents Maximum Burst Size. The range of the value is 10 to 50.
II-1-4 WAN Budget This function is used to determine the data traffic volume for each WAN interface respectively to prevent from overcharges for data transmission by the ISP. Please note that the Quota Limit and Billing cycle day of month settings will need to be configured correctly first in order for some period calculations to be performed correctly. II-1-4-1 General Setup Click WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 link to open the following web page.
object. Monthly Set Mail Alert – The system will send out a warning message to the administrator when the quota is running out. However, the connection charges will be calculated continuously. Set SMS message - The system will send out SMS message to the administrator when the quota is running out. Some ISP might apply for the network limitation based on the traffic limit per month. This setting is to offer a mechanism of resetting the traffic record every month.
II-1-4-2 Status The status page displays the status WAN budget, including the duration and the usage. If the WAN budget is exhausted, a lock will be displayed on the page if Shutdown WAN interface is selected. Which means no data transmission will be carried out. Moreover, the system will send out a warning message to the administrator if Mail Alert is selected. Or, the system will send out SMS message to the administrator if SMS message is selected.
Application Notes A-1 How to configure settings for IPv6 Service in Vigor2832 Due to the shortage of IPv4 address, more and more countries use IPv6 to solve the problem. However, to continually use the original rich resources of IPv4, both IPv6 and IPv4 networks shall communicate for each other via intercommunication mechanism to complete the shifting job from IPv4 to IPv6 gradually.
Info 2. Only one WAN interface support IPv6 service at one time. In this example, WAN2 is chosen as the one supporting IPv6 service. In the following figure, use the drop down list to choose a proper connection type. Different connection types will bring out different configuration page. Refer to the following: PPP – Dual Stack application, IPv4 and IPv6 services can be utilized at the same time Choose PPP and type the information for PPPoE of IPv4.
Access into the setting page for IPv6 service, it is not necessary for you to configure anything. Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, you will get the IP address for IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time.
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TSPC – Tunnel application, both IPv6 hosts communicate through IPv4 network Choose TSPC and type the information for TSPC service. Info While using such mode, you have to make sure the IPv4 network connection is normal. (In the following figure, the TSPC information is obtained from http://gogo6.com/ after applied for the service.) Click OK and open Online Status.
AICCU – Tunnel application Choose AICCU and type the information for AICCU of IPv6. Info While using such mode, you have to make sure the IPv4 network connection is normal. (In the following figure, the AICCU information is obtained from https://www.sixxs.net/main/ after applied for the service.) Click OK and open Online Status.
DHCPv6 Client Choose DHCPv6 Client. Click one of the identity associations and type the IAID number. Click OK and open Online Status.
Static IPv6 Choose Static IPv6. Type IPv6 address, Prefix Length and Gateway Address. Click OK and open Online Status.
6in4 Static Tunnel Choose 6in4 Static Tunnel. Type remote endpoint IPv4 address, 6in4 IPv6 Address, LAN Routed Prefix and Tunnel TTL. Click OK and open Online Status.
6rd Choose 6rd. Type IPv4 Border Relay, IPv4 Mask Length, 6rd Prefix and 6rd Prefix Length. Click OK and open Online Status.
II. Configuring the LAN Settings After finished the WAN settings for IPv6, please configure the LAN settings to make the router’s client get the IPv6 address. 1. Access into the web user interface of Vigor2832. Open LAN>> General Setup. Click the IPv6 button. 2. In the field of DHCPv6 Server Configuration, when DHCPv6 service is enabled, you can assign available IPv6 address for the client manually. Info 108 When both mechanisms are enabled, the client can determine which mechanism to be used (e.g.
III. Confirming IPv6 Service Run Successfully 1. Make sure you have obtained the correct IPv6 IP address. Get into MS-DOS interface and type the command of “ipconfig”. Refer to the following figure. From the above figure we can see IPv6 IP address has been captured by the system. 2. Use the Ping command to ping any IPv6 address indicating an IPv6 website. For example, www.kame.net is a website supporting IPv4 IP and IPv6 IP services.
3. Connect to the website for IPv6. Open a web browser and type an URL of IPv6, e.g., www.kame.net. If your computer accesses into the website by using IPv6 address, you may see a turtle dancing on the screen. If not, only a steady turtle will be seen. If you can see a turtle dancing on the screen, that means IPv6 service is ready for you to access and utilize.
II-2 LAN Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP. The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As mentioned previously, the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address.
What is Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other. What is Static Route When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for connection is the Static routes function rather than other method.
Web User Interface II-2-1 General Setup This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup. There are several subnets provided by the router which allow users to divide groups into different subnets (LAN1 – LAN6). In addition, different subnets can link for each other by configuring Inter-LAN Routing. At present, LAN1 setting is fixed with NAT mode only. LAN2 – LAN6 can be operated under NAT or Route mode.
Enable/Disable – Enable/Disable the function of DHCP Option. Each DHCP option is composed by an option number with data. For example, Option number:100 Data: abcd When such function is enabled, the specified values for DHCP option will be seen in DHCP reply packets. Interface – Choose the interface for such option. Next Server IP Address/SIAddr – Type the IP address for the next server. Vigor router’s DHCP server can redirect clients to a secondary server specified in such field.
II-2-1-1 Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Network Configuration For NAT Usage, IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
Gateway IP Address - Enter a value of the gateway IP address for the DHCP server. The value is usually as same as the 1st IP address of the router, which means the router is the default gateway. Lease Time - Enter the time to determine how long the IP address assigned by DHCP server can be used. Clear DHCP lease for inactive clients periodically Whenever a DHCP client requests an IP address from the LAN DHCP server, the server will give out an IP to this client for a certain amount of time (e.g.
connection. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page. II-2-1-2 Details Page for LAN1~ LAN4 – IPv6 Setup There are two configuration pages for each LAN port, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information. Below shows the settings page for IPv6. It provides 2 daemons for LAN side IPv6 address configuration.
Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry. Unique Local Address (ULA) configuration Such feature is used for the host without assigned IPv6 address to obtain IPv6 address automatically or have an IPv6 address specified manually via ULA configuration. It is convenient for communication among different subnets. Auto ULA Prefix – The system will generate the required IPv6 address.
Router Advertisement Configuration – Click Enable to enable router advertisement server. The router advertisement daemon sends Router Advertisement messages, specified by RFC 2461, to a local Ethernet LAN periodically and when requested by a node sending a Router Solicitation message. These messages are required for IPv6 stateless auto-configuration. Disable – Click it to disable router advertisement server. Hop Limt – The value is required for the device behind the router when IPv6 is in use.
II-2-1-3 Details Page for LAN2 ~ LAN4 Available settings are explained as follows: 120 Item Description Network Configuration Enable/Disable - Click Enable to enable such configuration; click Disable to disable such configuration. For NAT Usage - Click this radio button to invoke NAT function. For Routing Usage - Click this radio button to invoke this function. IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
192.168.1.254. IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum number of PCs that you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The default is 50 and the maximum is 253. Gateway IP Address - Enter a value of the gateway IP address for the DHCP server. The value is usually as same as the 1st IP address of the router, which means the router is the default gateway. Lease Time - Enter the time to determine how long the IP address assigned by DHCP server can be used.
size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24) RIP Protocol Control, Disable - deactivate the RIP protocol. It will lead to a stoppage of the exchange of routing information between routers. (Default) Enable – activate the RIP protocol. DHCP Server Configuration DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network so it automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local user configured as a DHCP client.
II-2-2 VLAN With the 6-port Gigabit switch on the LAN side, Vigor router provides extremely high speed connectivity for the highest speed local data transfer of any server or local PCs. On the Wireless-equipped models (e.g., Vigor2832n), each of the wireless SSIDs can also be grouped within one of the VLANs. Tagged VLAN The tagged VLANs (802.1q) can mark data with a VLAN identifier. This identifier can be carried through an onward Ethernet switch to specific ports.
Enable Click it to enable VLAN configuration. LAN P1 – P4 – Check the LAN port(s) to group them under the selected VLAN. Wireless LAN SSID1 – SSID4 – Check the SSID boxes to group them under the selected VLAN. Subnet Choose one of them to make the selected VLAN mapping to the specified subnet only. For example, LAN1 is specified for VLAN0. It means that PCs grouped under VLAN0 can get the IP address(es) that specified by the subnet.
4. Click OK. 5. Open LAN>>General Setup. If you want to let the clients in both groups communicate with each other, simply activate Inter-LAN Routing by checking the box between LAN1 and LAN2. Vigor router supports up to six private IP subnets on LAN. Each can be independent (isolated) or common (able to communicate with each other). This is ideal for departmental or multi-occupancy applications.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click this radio button to invoke this function. However, IP/MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List also can connect to Internet. Disable Click this radio button to disable this function. All the settings on this page will be invalid. Strict Bind Click this radio button to block the connection of the IP/MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List. ARP Table This table is the LAN ARP table of this router.
Add It allows you to add the one you choose from the ARP table or the IP/MAC address typed in Add and Edit to the table of IP Bind List. Update It allows you to edit and modify the selected IP address and MAC address that you create before. Delete You can remove any item listed in IP Bind List. Simply click and select the one, and click Delete. The selected item will be removed from the IP Bind List. Backup Store the configuration for Bind IP to MAC as a file.
II-2-4 LAN Port Mirror LAN port mirror can be applied for the users in LAN. Generally speaking, this function copies traffic from one or more specific ports to a target port. This mechanism helps manager track the network errors or abnormal packets transmission without interrupting the flow of data access the network. By the way, user can apply this function to monitor all traffics which user needs to check. There are some advantages supported in this feature.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check the box to enable LAN 802.1x function. Authentication Type Use the drop down list to choose which server (External RADIUS or Local 802.1x) will be used for authenticating LAN user. 802.1X ports After enabling the function, simply specify the LAN port(s) to apply such function. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
II-3 NAT Usually, the router serves as an NAT (Network Address Translation) router. NAT is a mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one. Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP, for which you may get charged. Private IP addresses are recognized only among internal hosts.
Web User Interface II-3-1 Port Redirection Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network (LAN), such as web servers, FTP servers, E-mail servers etc. Most of the case, you need a public IP address for each server and this public IP address/domain name are recognized by all users.
Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Index Display the number of the profile. Service Name Display the description of the specific network service. WAN Interface Display the WAN IP address used by the profile. Protocol Display the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP). Public Port Display the port number which will be redirected to the specified Private IP and Port of the internal host. Private IP Display the IP address of the internal host providing the service.
Mode Two options (Single and Range) are provided here for you to choose. To set a range for the specific service, select Range. In Range mode, if the public port (start port and end port) and the starting IP of private IP had been entered, the system will calculate and display the ending IP of private IP automatically. Service Name Enter the description of the specific network service. Protocol Select the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP). WAN IP Select the WAN IP used for port redirection.
II-3-2 DMZ Host As mentioned above, Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP/UDP or other traffic on particular ports to the specific private IP address/port of host in the LAN. However, other IP protocols, for example Protocols 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH), do not travel on a fixed port. Vigor router provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a single host in the LAN.
PC to select one. Choose IP Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host. When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog, the IP address will be shown on the screen. Click OK to save the setting. DMZ Host for WAN2, WAN3, or WAN4 is slightly different with WAN1. See the following figure.
Choose IP Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host. When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog, the IP address will be shown on the screen. Click OK to save the setting. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
II-3-3 Open Ports Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications. Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella, WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits.
Available settings are explained as follows: 138 Item Description Enable Open Ports Check to enable this entry. Comment Make a name for the defined network application/service. WAN Interface Specify the WAN interface that will be used for this entry. WAN IP Specify the WAN IP address that will be used for this entry. This setting is available when WAN IP Alias is configured. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose PC to select one.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. II-3-4 Port Triggering Port Triggering is a variation of open ports function. The key difference between "open port" and "port triggering" is: Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "open port" keeps the ports opened forever. Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "port triggering" will only attempt to open the ports once the triggering conditions are met.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Comment Display the text which memorizes the application of this rule. Triggering Protocol Display the protocol of the triggering packets. Triggering Port Display the port of the triggering packets. Incoming Protocol Display the protocol for the incoming data of such triggering profile. Incoming Port Display the port for the incoming data of such triggering profile. Status Display if the rule is active or de-active.
incoming packets will use the selected protocol. Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for the incoming data of such triggering profile. Incoming Port Type the port or port range for the incoming packets. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. II-3-5 ALG ALG means Application Layer Gateway.
II-4 Applications Dynamic DNS The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you access the Internet. The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic WAN IP address. It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the specified Dynamic DNS server.
UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
Web User Interface II-4-1 Dynamic DNS Enable the Function and Add a Dynamic DNS Account 1. Assume you have a registered domain name from the DDNS provider, say hostname.dyndns.org, and an account with username: test and password: test. 2. Open Applications>>Dynamic DNS. 3. Check Enable Dynamic DNS Setup. Available settings are explained as follows: 4. 144 Item Description Enable Dynamic DNS Setup Check this box to enable DDNS function.
The following two blocks should be typed your account Login Name: test and Password: test. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Dynamic DNS Account Check this box to enable the current account. If you did check the box, you will see a check mark appeared on the Active column of the previous web page in step 2). WAN Interface WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 First - While connecting, the router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 as the first channel for such account.
There are two methods offered for you to choose: WAN IP - If it is selected and the WAN IP of Vigor router is private, DDNS update will take place right away. Internet IP – If it is selected and the WAN IP of Vigor router is private, it will be converted to public IP before DDNS update takes place. 5. Click OK button to activate the settings. You will see your setting has been saved.
II-4-2 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding The LAN DNS lets the network administrators host servers with privacy and security. When the network administrators of your office set up FTP, Mail or Web server inside LAN, you can specify specific private IP address (es) to correspondent servers. Thus, even the remote PC is adopting public DNS as the DNS server, the LAN DNS resolution on Vigor2832 Series will respond the specified private IP address. Simply click Application>>LAN DNS to open the following page.
Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page. Profile Display the name of the LAN DNS profile. Domain Name Display the domain name of the LAN DNS profile. Forwarding Display that such profile is conditional DNS forwarding or not. DNS Server Display the IP addres of the DNS Server. You can set up to 20 LAN DNS profiles. To create a LAN DNS profile: 1. Click any index, say Index No. 1. 2. The detailed settings with index 1 are shown below.
IP addresses mapping with the same domain name. Add – Click it to open a dialog to type the host’s IP address. Only responds to the DNS…. – Different LAN PCs can share the same domain name. However, you have to check this box to make the router identify & respond the IP address for the DNS query coming from different LAN PC. Delete – Click it to remove an existed IP address on the list. 3. Click OK button to save the settings. 4.
II-4-3 DNS Security DNS security is able to ensure that the incoming data is not falsified and the source of the data is secure and correct to prevent from DNS attack by someone. II-4-3-1 General Setup All of WAN interfaces of Vigor router can be configured with DNS Security enabled respectively. Available settings are explained as follows: 150 Item Description Enable Check the box to enable the DNS security management.
II-4-3-2 Domain Diagnose This page is used to configure settings for manually detecting if the domain is secure not. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Domain Type the domain name or IP address (IPv4/IPv6) that you want to query. Interface Specify the interface required for executing diagnose. DNS Server Type the IP address of the DNS Server which will diagnose the domain specified above. Diagnose Click it to perform the diagnosis for the domain.
II-4-4 Schedule The Vigor router has a built-in clock which can update itself manually or automatically by means of Network Time Protocols (NTP). As a result, you can not only schedule the router to dialup to the Internet at a specified time, but also restrict Internet access to certain hours so that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours. The schedule is also applicable to other functions. You have to set your time before set schedule.
Comment Display the name of the time schedule. Time Display the valid time period by time bar. Days in a week Display which day(s) will be always on and which day(s) will be always off of the schedule profile by color boxes. - If it lights in green, it means such schedule is active. You can set up to 15 schedules. Then you can apply them to your Internet Access or VPN and Remote Access >> LAN-to-LAN settings. To add a schedule: 1. Click any index, say Index No. 1. 2.
Weekdays -Specify which days in one week should perform the schedule. 3. Click OK button to save the settings. Example Suppose you want to control the PPPoE Internet access connection to be always on (Force On) from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week. Other time the Internet access connection should be disconnected (Force Down). Office Hour: (Force On) Mon - Sun 9:00 am to 6:00 pm 1. Make sure the PPPoE connection and Time Setup is working properly. 2.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable RADIUS client feature. Server IP Address Enter the IP address of RADIUS server Destination Port The UDP port number that the RADIUS server is using. The default value is 1812, based on RFC 2138. Shared Secret The RADIUS server and client share a secret that is used to authenticate the messages sent between them. Both sides must be configured to use the same shared secret.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable internal RADIUS client feature. Authentication Port Set a port number for internal RADIUS server. RADIUS Client Access List Allow to configure that clients under specified domain (IPv4 and IPv6) must be authenticated with the specified shared secret. Enable - Check to enable RADIUS client feature. Shared Secret - The RADIUS server and client share a secret that is used to authenticate the messages sent between them.
Clear All- Click to remove all of the user profiles in Available List. Available List – The user profiles without RADIUS server enabled in User Management >> User Profile will be listed in this field. Authentication List –The user profiles with RADIUS server enabled in User Management >> User Profile will be listed in this field. Synchronize Internal RADIUS user list to Local 802.1X user list Users can be authenticated by RADIUS server and local 802.1X to get certain network service.
II-4-6 Active Directory/ LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a communication protocol for using in TCP/IP network. It defines the methods to access distributing directory server by clients, work on directory and share the information in the directory by clients. The LDAP standard is established by the work team of Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
Destination Port Type a port number as the destination port for LDAP server. Use SSL Check the box to use the port number specified for SSL. Regular DN Type this setting if Regular Mode is selected as Bind Type. Regular Password Specify a password if Regular Mode is selected as Bind Type. After finished the above settings, click OK button to save the settings. Active Directory / LDAP Profiles You can configure eight AD/LDAP profiles.
Common Name Identifier Type or edit the common name identifier for the LDAP server. The common name identifier for most LDAP server is “cn”. Base Distinguished Name / Group Distinguished Name Type or edit the distinguished name used to look up entries on the LDAP server. Additional Filter Sometimes, you may forget the Distinguished Name since it’s button to list all the too long. Then you may click the account information on the AD/LDAP Server to assist you finish the setup.
II-4-7 UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
II-4-8 IGMP IGMP is the abbreviation of Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communication protocol which is mainly used for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description IGMP Proxy Check this box to enable this function. The application of multicast will be executed through WAN/PVC/VLAN port. In addition, such function is available in NAT mode. IGMP Snooping Check this box to enable this function.
II-4-9 Wake on LAN A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects. When a user wants to wake up a specified PC through the router, he/she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC on this web page of Wake on LAN (WOL) of this router. In addition, such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function. By the way, WOL function must be set as “Enable” on the BIOS setting.
II-4-10 SMS / Mail Alert Service The function of SMS (Short Message Service)/Mail Alert is that Vigor router sends a message to user’s mobile or e-mail box through specified service provider to assist the user knowing the real-time abnormal situations. Vigor router allows you to set up to 10 SMS profiles which will be sent out according to different conditions. SMS Alert This page allows you to specify SMS provider, who will get the SMS, what the content is and when the SMS will be sent.
Mail Alert This page allows you to specify Mail Server profile, who will get the notification e-mail, what the content is and when the message will be sent. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Check the box to enable such profile. Mail Service Use the drop down list to choose mail service object. All of the available objects are created in Object Settings>>SMS/Mail Service Option.
II-4-11 Bonjour Bonjour is a service discovery protocol which is a built-in service in Mac OS X; for Windows or Linux platform, there is correspondent software to enable this function for free. Usually, users have to configure the router or personal computers to use above services. Sometimes, the configuration (e.g., IP settings, port number) is complicated and not easy to complete. The purpose of Bonjour is to decrease the settings configuration (e.g., IP setting).
2. Open the web browse, Firefox. If Bonjour and DNSSD have been installed, you can open the web page (DNSSD) and see the following results. 3. Open System Maintenance>>Management. Type a name as the Router Name and click OK. 4. Next, open Applications>>Bonjour. Check the service that you want to use via Bonjour. 5. Open the DNSSD page again. The available items will be changed as the follows.
6. Now, any page or document can be printed out through Vigor router (installed with a printer).
Application Notes A-1 How to Implement the LDAP/AD Authentication for User Management? For simplifying the configuration of LDAP authentication for User Access Management, we implement “Group” feature. There is no need to pre-configure user profile for each user on Vigor router anymore. We only need to configure the Groups DN, then the Vigor router (e.g., Vigor2832 series) can pass the authentication to LDAP server with the pre-defined Group path. Below shows the configuration steps: 1.
and 170 4. Click OK to save the settings above. 5. Open User Management>>General Setup. Select User-Based as the Mode option.
6. Then open VPN and Remote Access>>PPP General Setup to check the profile(s) that will be authenticated with LDAP server. After above configurations, users belong to either “rd1” or “shrd” group can access Internet after inputting their credentials on LDAP server.
II-5 Routing Route Policy (also well known as PBR, policy-based routing) is a feature where you may need to get a strategy for routing. The packets will be directed to the specified interface if they match one of the policies. You can setup route policies in various reasons such as load balance, security, routing decision, and etc. Through protocol, IP address, port number and interface configuration, Route Policy can be used to configure any routing rules to fit actual request.
Web User Interface II-5-1 Static Route Go to LAN to open setting page and choose Static Route. The router offers IPv4 and IPv6 for you to configure the static route. Both protocols bring different web pages. II-5-1-1 Static Route for IPv4 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index The number (1 to 30) under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route. Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route.
Add Static Routes to Private and Public Networks Here is an example (based on IPv4) of setting Static Route in Main Router so that user A and B locating in different subnet can talk to each other via the router. Assuming the Internet access has been configured and the router works properly: use the Main Router to surf the Internet. create a private subnet 192.168.10.0 using an internal Router A (192.168.1.2) create a public subnet 211.100.88.0 via an internal Router B (192.168.1.3).
2. Click the LAN >> Static Route and click on the Index Number 1. Check the Enable box. Please add a static route as shown below, which regulates all packets destined to 192.168.10.0 will be forwarded to 192.168.1.2. Click OK. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click it to enable this profile. Destination IP Address Type an IP address as the destination of such static route. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for such static route.
II-5-1-2 Static Route for IPv6 You can set up to 40 profiles for IPv6 static route. Click the IPv6 tab to open the following page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index The number (1 to 40) under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route. Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route. Status Displays the status of the static route. Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default settings.
II-5-2 Load-Balance /Route Policy It allows network administrator to manage the outbound traffic more specifically. The policy set in Load-Balance/Route Policy always has higher priority than Default Route and Auto Load Balance set in WAN >> Internet Access, and always has lower priority than the Firewall Rules. Administrator may also define a priority to this policy.
Wizard Mode Allow to configure frequently used (simple and basic) settings of route policy via three setting pages. Advance Mode Allows to configure detailed settings of route policy. To use Wizard Mode, simple do the following steps: 1. Click the Wizard Mode radio button. 2. Click Index 1. The setting page will appear as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Source IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the source IP.
Interface Use the drop down list to choose an interface or VPN profile. Packets match with the above criteria will be transferred to the interface chosen here. Interface Address Use the drop down list to choose an existed IP address. 4. After specifying the interface, click Next to get the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Force NAT /Force Routing It determines which mechanism that the router will use to forward the packet to WAN. 5.
To use Advance Mode, do the following steps: 1. Click the Advance Mode radio button. 2. Click Index 2 to access into the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: 180 Item Description Enable Check this box to enable this policy. Comment Type a brief explanation for such profile. Protocol Use the drop-down menu to choose a proper protocol for the WAN interface. Source IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the source IP.
IPs inside the LAN will be passed through the WAN interface. Destination IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the destination IP. Dest IP Start- Type the destination IP start for the specified WAN interface. Dest IP End - Type the destination IP end for the specified WAN interface. If this field is blank, it means that all the destination IPs will be passed through the WAN interface. Destination Port Any – Any port number can be treated as the destination port.
II-5-2-2 Diagnose With the analysis done by such page, possible path (static route, routing table or policy route) of the packets sent out of the router can be traced. or Available settings are explained as follows: 182 Item Description Mode Analyze how a packet will be sent – Choose such mode to make Vigor router analyze how a single packet will be sent by a route policy.
analyzed result will be shown on the page. If required, click export analysis to export the result as a file. Input File Select – Click the download link to get a blank example file. Then, click such button to select that blank “.csv” file for saving the result of analysis. Analyze – Click it to perform the job of analyzing. The analyzed result will be shown on the page. If required, click export analysis to export the result as a file.
Application Notes A-1 How to set up Address Mapping with Route Policy? Address Mapping is used to map a specified private IP or a range of private IPs of NAT subnet into a specified WAN IP (or WAN IP alias IP). Refer to the following figure. This document introduces how to set up address mapping with Route Policy. When a WAN interface has multiple public IP addresses, Administrator may specify the outgoing IP for certain internal IP address by a Route Policy. 1. Set up WAN IP Alias.
2. 3. Go to Load Balance/Route policy. Create a Route Policy for specific IP address to send from specific WAN IP Address. Enable this policy. Enter Source IP as the range of private IP address. Leave the Destination IP and Port as Any. Select Interface as WAN, and then select Interface address from the drop-down list. (The List can be edited in WAN IP Alias setting.) Enable Failover to other WAN so the traffic will be sent via other Interface when the path fails.
A-2 How to use destination domain name in a route policy? Route Policy supports using a domain name as destination criteria. It provides a more direct way to set up route polices if the network administrator is trying to specify the gateway for the traffic that destined for a certain website. To use a destination domain name as criteria, just select Domain Name as Destination in Criteria, and enter the domain name in the empty field.
Click Add too add more domain names, we can set up to 5 domain names in one route policy. Auto-create String Objects If you manually enter the domain name in a route policy, after clicking OK to apply the route policy, those domain names will be given a number. That means the router has automatically created string objects for those domain names, so that they can be used in other route policies or other functions.
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Part III Wireless LAN Wireless LAN enables high mobility so WLAN users can simultaneously access all LAN facilities just like on a wired LAN as well as Internet access.
III-1 Wireless LAN This function is used for “n” models only. Over recent years, the market for wireless communications has enjoyed tremendous growth. Wireless technology now reaches or is capable of reaching virtually every location on the surface of the earth. Hundreds of millions of people exchange information every day via wireless communication products. The Vigor2832 wireless series router (with “n” in model name) is designed for maximum flexibility and efficiency of a small office/home.
Real-time Hardware Encryption Vigor Router is equipped with a hardware AES encryption engine so it can apply the highest protection to your data without influencing user experience. Complete Security Standard Selection To ensure the security and privacy of your wireless communication, we provide several prevailing standards on market. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a legacy method to encrypt each frame transmitted via radio using either a 64-bit or 128-bit key.
WPS WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) provides easy procedure to make network connection between wireless station and wireless access point (vigor router) with the encryption of WPA and WPA2.
Web User Interface III-1-1 Wireless Wizard The wireless wizard allows you to configure settings specified for a host AP (for home use or internal use for a company) and specified for a guest AP (for any wireless clients accessing into Internet). Follow the steps listed below: 1. Open Wizards>>Wireless Wizard. 2. The screen of wireless wizard will be shown as follows. This page will be used for internal users in a company or your home.
determine for you. Security Key The wireless mode offered by this wizard is WPA2/PSK. The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via 802.1x authentication. Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678(or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as “0x321253abcde…”). Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Exit the wireless wizard without saving any changes.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Exit the wireless wizard without saving any changes. 4. After typing the required information, click Next. 5. The following page will display the configuration summary for wireless setting. 6. Click Finish to complete the wireless settings configuration.
III-1-2 General Setup By clicking the Wireless LAN>> General Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the SSID and the wireless channel. Please refer to the following figure for more information. Available settings are explained as follows: 196 Item Description Enable Wireless LAN Check the box to enable wireless function. Mode At present, the router can connect to 11b Only, 11g Only, 11n Only (2.
text numbers or various special characters. Isolate Member –Check this box to make the wireless clients (stations) with the same SSID not accessing for each other. VPN – Check this box to make the wireless clients (stations) with different VPN not accessing for each other. Schedule Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup.
III-1-3 Security This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. After configuring the correct settings, please click OK to save and invoke it. The password (PSK) of default security mode is provided and stated on the label pasted on the bottom of the router. For the wireless client who wants to access into Internet through such router, please input the default PSK value for connection.
simultaneously if 802.1x mode is selected. Disable - Turn off the encryption mechanism. WEP-Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key. WEP/802.1x Only - Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server with 802.1X protocol. WPA/802.1x Only- Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server with 802.1X protocol. WPA2/802.
III-1-4 Access Control In the Access Control, the router may restrict wireless access to certain wireless clients only by locking their MAC address into a black or white list. The user may block wireless clients by inserting their MAC addresses into a black list, or only let them be able to connect by inserting their MAC addresses into a white list. In the Access Control web page, users may configure the white/black list modes used by each SSID and the MAC addresses applied to their lists.
Cancel Give up the access control set up. OK Click it to save the access control list. Clear All Clean all entries in the MAC address list. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. III-1-5 WPS WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) provides easy procedure to make network connection between wireless station and wireless access point (vigor router) with the encryption of WPA and WPA2. Info WPS is available for the wireless station with WPS supported.
On the side of Vigor 3220 series which served as an AP, press WPS button once on the front panel of the router or click Start PBC on web configuration interface. On the side of a station with network card installed, press Start PBC button of network card. If you want to use PIN code, you have to know the PIN code specified in wireless client. Then provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to the vigor router.
Below shows Wireless LAN>>WPS web page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable WPS Check this box to enable WPS setting. WPS Status Display related system information for WPS. If the wireless security (encryption) function of the router is properly configured, you can see ‘Configured’ message here. SSID Display the SSID1 of the router. WPS is supported by SSID1 only. Authentication Mode Display current authentication mode of the router.
III-1-6 WDS WDS means Wireless Distribution System. It is a protocol for connecting two access points (AP) wirelessly. Usually, it can be used for the following application: Provide bridge traffic between two LANs through the air. Extend the coverage range of a WLAN. To meet the above requirement, two WDS modes are implemented in Vigor router. One is Bridge, the other is Repeater.
Click WDS from Wireless LAN menu. The following page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Mode Choose the mode for WDS setting. Disable mode will not invoke any WDS setting. Bridge mode is designed to fulfill the first type of application. Repeater mode is for the second one. Security There are three types for security, Disable and Pre-shared key.
WEP or Pre-shared key field valid or not. Choose one of the types for the router. Pre-shared Key Type – There are some types for you to choose. WPA and WPA2 are used for WDS devices (e.g.2920n wireless router, you can set the encryption mode as WPA or WPA2 to establish your WDS system between AP and the router. Key - Type 8 ~ 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal digits leading by “0x”. Bridge If you choose Bridge as the connecting mode, please type in the peer MAC address in these fields.
III-1-7 Advanced Setting This page allows users to set advanced settings such as operation mode, channel bandwidth, guard interval, and aggregation MSDU for wireless data transmission. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Operation Mode Mixed Mode – the router can transmit data with the ways supported in both 802.11a/b/g and 802.11n standards. However, the entire wireless transmission will be slowed down if 802.11g or 802.11b wireless client is connected.
128 bit sync field. However, some original 11b wireless network devices only support long preamble. Click Enable to use Long Preamble if needed to communicate with this kind of devices. Tx Power Set the power percentage for transmission signal of access point. The greater the value is, the higher intensity of the signal will be. WMM Capable To apply WMM parameters for wireless data transmission, please click the Enable radio button. APSD Capable The default setting is Disable.
III-1-8 Bandwidth Management The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large of bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Bandwidth Management to make the bandwidth usage more efficient. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description SSID Display the specific SSID name. Enable Check this box to enable the bandwidth management for clients.
III-1-9 AP Discovery Vigor router can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the neighborhood. Based on the scanning result, users will know which channel is clean for usage. Also, it can be used to facilitate finding an AP for a WDS link. Notice that during the scanning process (about 5 seconds), no client is allowed to connect to Vigor. This page is used to scan the existence of the APs on the wireless LAN. Yet, only the AP which is in the same channel of this router can be found.
III-1-10 Airtime Fairness Airtime fairness is essential in wireless networks that must support critical enterprise applications. Most of the applications are either symmetric or require more downlink than uplink capacity; telephony and email send the same amount of data in each direction, while video streaming and web surfing involve more traffic sent from access points to clients than the other way around.
It is similar to automatic Bandwidth Limit. The dynamic bandwidth limit of each station depends on instant active station number and airtime assignment. Please note that Airtime Fairness of 2.4GHz and 5GHz are independent. But stations of different SSIDs function together, because they all use the same wireless channel. IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENTS, this function can reduce the bad influence of slow wireless devices and improve the overall wireless performance. Suitable environment: (1) Many wireless stations.
III-1-11 Station List Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status code. There is a code summary below for explanation. For convenient Access Control, you can select a WLAN station and click Add to Access Control below. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click this button to refresh the status of station list. Add Click this button to add current typed MAC address into Access Control.
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Part IV VPN A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point-to-point private link. It is a form of VPN that can be used with a standard Web browser. A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA).
IV-1 VPN and Remote Access A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point-to-point private link.
Web User Interface IV-1-1 VPN Client Wizard Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN client. Such wizard will guide to set the LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial out connection (from server to client) step by step. 1. Open Wizards>>VPN Client Wizard. The following page will appear. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description LAN-to-LAN Client Mode Selection Choose the client mode.
2. When you finish the mode and profile selection, please click Next to open the following page. In this page, you have to select suitable VPN type for the VPN client profile. There are six types provided here. Different type will lead to different configuration page. After making the choices for the client profile, please click Next. You will see different configurations based on the selection(s) you made.
When you choose IPsec, you will see the following graphic: When you choose L2TP, you will see the following graphic: Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide 219
When you choose L2TP over IPsec (Nice to Have) or L2TP over IPsec (Must), you will see the following graphic: When you choose SSL, you will see the following graphic: Available settings are explained as follows: 220 Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited to 10 characters.
for this profile. This setting is useful for dial-out only. WAN1 First/ WAN2 First /WAN3 First/WAN4 First- While connecting, the router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4/WAN5 as the first channel for VPN connection. If WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 fails, the router will use another WAN interface instead. WAN1 Only /WAN2 Only/WAN3 Only/WAN4 Only - While connecting, the router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 as the only channel for VPN connection.
3. After finishing the configuration, please click Next. The confirmation page will be shown as follows. If there is no problem, you can click one of the radio buttons listed on the page and click Finish to execute the next action. Available settings are explained as follows: 222 Item Description Go to the VPN Connection Management Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management for viewing VPN Connection status.
IV-1-2 VPN Server Wizard Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN server. Such wizard will guide to set the LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial in connection (from client to server) step by step. 1. Open Wizards>>VPN Server Wizard. The following page will appear. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description VPN Server Mode Selection Choose the direction for the VPN server. Site to Site VPN – To set a LAN-to-LAN profile automatically, please choose Site to Site VPN.
Different Dial-in Type will lead to different configuration page. In addition, adjustable items for each dial-in type will be changed according to the VPN Server Mode (Site to Site VPN and Remote Dial-in User) selected. 2. After making the choices for the server profile, please click Next. You will see different configurations based on the selection you made. Here we take the examples of choosing Site-to-Site VPN as the VPN Server Mode.
When you check PPTP & IPsec & L2TP (three types) or PPTP & IPsec (two types) or L2TP with Policy (Nice to Have/Must), you will see the following graphic: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited to 10 characters. User Name This field is used to authenticate for connection when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the name is limited to 11 characters.
Remote Network Mask 3. Please type the network mask (according to the real location of the remote host) for building VPN connection. After finishing the configuration, please click Next. The confirmation page will be shown as follows. If there is no problem, you can click one of the radio buttons listed on the page and click Finish to execute the next action.
IV-1-3 Remote Access Control Enable the necessary VPN service as you need. If you intend to run a VPN server inside your LAN, you should disable the VPN service of Vigor Router to allow VPN tunnel pass through, as well as the appropriate NAT settings, such as DMZ or open port. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
IV-1-4 PPP General Setup This submenu only applies to PPP-related VPN connections, such as PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPsec. Available settings are explained as follows: 228 Item Description Dial-In PPP Authentication PAP Only - elect this option to force the router to authenticate dial-in users with the PAP protocol. PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP/MS-CHAPv2 - Selecting this option means the router will attempt to authenticate dial-in users with the CHAP protocol first.
this function when your peer router requires mutual authentication. You should further specify the User Name and Password of the mutual authentication peer. The length of the name/password is limited to 23/19 characters. IP Address Assignment for Dial-In Users (when DHCP Disable set) Assigned IP Start - Enter a start IP address for the dial-in PPP connection for LAN1. LAN2 ~ LAN4 will be available if it is enabled. Refer to LAN>>General Setup for enabling the LAN interface.
IV-1-5 IPsec General Setup In IPsec General Setup, there are two major parts of configuration. There are two phases of IPsec. Phase 1: negotiation of IKE parameters including encryption, hash, Diffie-Hellman parameter values, and lifetime to protect the following IKE exchange, authentication of both peers using either a Pre-Shared Key or Digital Signature (x.509).
Key. Certificate for Dial-in –Choose one of the local certificates from the drop down list. Pre-Shared Key- Specify a key for IKE authentication. Confirm Pre-Shared Key- Retype the characters to confirm the pre-shared key. Note: Any packets from the remote dial-in user which does not match the rule defined in VPN and Remote Access>>Remote Dial-In User will be applied with the method specified here.
Name Display the profile name of that index. Click each index to edit one peer digital certificate. There are three security levels of digital signature authentication: Fill each necessary field to authenticate the remote peer. The following explanation will guide you to fill all the necessary fields. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type the name of the profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 32 characters.
IV-1-7 Remote Dial-in User You can manage remote access by maintaining a table of remote user profile, so that users can be authenticated to dial-in via VPN connection. You may set parameters including specified connection peer ID, connection type (VPN connection - including PPTP, IPsec Tunnel, and L2TP by itself or over IPsec) and corresponding security methods, etc. The router provides 32 access accounts for dial-in users.
Click each index to edit one remote user profile. Each Dial-In Type requires you to fill the different corresponding fields on the right. If the fields gray out, it means you may leave it untouched. The following explanation will guide you to fill all the necessary fields. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description User account and Authentication Enable this account - Check the box to enable this function.
Specify Remote Node -You can specify the IP address of the remote dial-in user, ISDN number or peer ID (used in IKE aggressive mode). Uncheck the checkbox means the connection type you select above will apply the authentication methods and security methods in the general settings. Netbios Naming Packet Pass – Click it to have an inquiry for data transmission between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel while connecting.
Triple DES (3DES), and AES. Local ID (Optional)- Specify a local ID to be used for Dial-in setting in the LAN-to-LAN Profile setup. This item is optional and can be used only in IKE aggressive mode. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. IV-1-8 LAN to LAN Here you can manage LAN-to-LAN connections by maintaining a table of connection profiles.
If there is no profile joined yet, this page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description View All – Click it to display the LAN to LAN profiles. Trunk – Click it to display the Trunk profiles. Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes. Name Indicate the name of the LAN-to-LAN profile. The symbol ??? represents that the profile is empty. Active V – means the profile has been enabled. X – means the profile has not been enabled.
Available settings are explained as follows: 238 Item Description Common Settings Profile Name – Specify a name for the profile of the LAN-to-LAN connection. Enable this profile - Check here to activate this profile. VPN Dial-Out Through - Use the drop down menu to choose a proper WAN interface for this profile. This setting is useful for dial-out only. WAN1 First/ WAN2 First/ WAN3 First/WAN4 First While connecting, the router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 as the first channel for VPN connection.
abnormal IPsec VPN connection disruption. It will help to provide the state of a VPN connection for router’s judgment of redial. Normally, if any one of VPN peers wants to disconnect the connection, it should follow a serial of packet exchange procedure to inform each other. However, if the remote peer disconnects without notice, Vigor router will by no where to know this situation.
First or Subject Name First) to be used for Dial-in setting in the LAN-to-LAN Profile setup. This item is optional and can be used only in IKE aggressive mode. Local Certificate – Select one of the profiles set in Certificate Management>>Local Certificate. IPsec Security Method - This group of fields is a must for IPsec Tunnels and L2TP with IPsec Policy. Medium AH (Authentication Header) means data will be authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option is active.
IKE phase 1 key lifetime-For security reason, the lifetime of key should be defined. The default value is 28800 seconds. You may specify a value in between 900 and 86400 seconds. IKE phase 2 key lifetime-For security reason, the lifetime of key should be defined. The default value is 3600 seconds. You may specify a value in between 600 and 86400 seconds. Perfect Forward Secret (PFS)-The IKE Phase 1 key will be reused to avoid the computation complexity in phase 2.
the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user below. IPsec Tunnel- Allow the remote dial-in user to trigger an IPsec VPN connection through Internet. L2TP with IPsec Policy - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a L2TP VPN connection through the Internet. You can select to use L2TP alone or with IPsec. Select from below: None - Do not apply the IPsec policy. Accordingly, the VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPsec policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection.
Subject Name First – The subject name (configured in Certificate Management>>Local Certificate) will be inspected first. IPsec Security Method - This group of fields is a must for IPsec Tunnels and L2TP with IPsec Policy when you specify the remote node. Medium- Authentication Header (AH) means data will be authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option is active. High- Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated.
through the VPN connection. This is usually used when you find there are several subnets behind the remote VPN router. RIP Direction - The option specifies the direction of RIP (Routing Information Protocol) packets. You can enable/disable one of direction here. Herein, we provide four options: TX/RX Both, TX Only, RX Only, and Disable. From first subnet to remote network, you have to do - If the remote network only allows you to dial in with single IP, please choose NAT, otherwise choose Route.
Translated Type – There are two types for you to choose. Whole Subnet Specific IP Address Virtual IP Mapping – A pop up dialog will appear for you to specify the local IP address and the mapping virtual IP address. 2. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
IV-1-9 VPN Trunk Management VPN trunk includes four features - VPN Backup, VPN load balance, GRE over IPsec, and Binding tunnel policy. Features of VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup Mechanism VPN TRUNK Management is a backup mechanism which can set multiple VPN tunnels as backup tunnel. It can assure the network connection not to be cut off due to network environment blocked by any reason.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Backup Profile List Set to Factory Default - Click to clear all VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism profile. No – The order of VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism profile. Status - “v” means such profile is enabled; “x” means such profile is disabled. Name - Display the name of VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism profile. Member1 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the Member1 drop down list below. Active - “Yes” means normal condition.
Detailed information for this dialog, see later section Advanced Load Balance and Backup. Load Balance Profile List Set to Factory Default - Click to clear all VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance mechanism profile. No - The order of VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance mechanism profile. Status - “v” means such profile is enabled; “x” means such profile is disabled. Name - Display the name of VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance mechanism profile. Member1 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the Member1 drop down list below.
General Setup Status- After choosing one of the profile listed above, please click Enable to activate this profile. If you click Disable, the selected or current used VPN TRUNK-Backup/Load Balance mechanism profile will not have any effect for VPN tunnel. Profile Name- Type a name for VPN TRUNK profile. Each profile can group two VPN connections set in LAN-to-LAN. The saved VPN profiles in LAN-to-LAN will be shown on Member1 and Member2 fields. The length of the name is limited to 11 characters.
How can you set a VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup/Load Balance mechanism profile? 1. First of all, go to VPN and Remote Access>>LAN-to-LAN. Set two or more LAN-to-LAN profiles first that will be used for Member1 and Member2. If you do not set enough LAN-to-LAN profiles, you cannot operate VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup /Load Balance mechanism profile management well. 2. Access into VPN and Remote Access>>VPN TRUNK Management. 3.
3. Later, on peer side (as VPN Client): please type 192.168.50.100 in the field of My GRE IP and type IP address of the server (192.168.50.200) in the field of Peer GRE IP. Advanced Load Balance and Backup After setting profiles for load balance, you can choose any one of them and click Advance for more detailed configuration. The windows for advanced load balance and backup are different.
Advanced Load Balance Available settings are explained as follows: 252 Item Description Profile Name List the load balance profile name. Load Balance Algorithm Round Robin – Based on packet base, both tunnels will send the packet alternatively. Such method can reach the balance of packet transmission with fixed rate. Weighted Round Robin – Such method can reach the balance of packet transmission with flexible rate. It can be divided into Auto Weighted and According to Speed Ratio.
configuring Binding Tunnel. Insert after – Click this radio button to adding a new binding tunnel table. Tunnel Bind Table Index- 128 Binding tunnel tables are provided by this device. Specify the number of the tunnel for such Load Balance profile. Active – In-active/Delete can delete this binding tunnel table. Active can activate this binding tunnel table. Binding Dial Out Index – Specify connection type for transmission by choosing the index (LAN to LAN Profile Index) for such binding tunnel table.
To configure a successful binding tunnel, you have to: Type Binding Src IP range (Start and End) and Binding Des IP range (Start and End). Choose TCP/UDP, IGMP/ICMP or Other as Binding Protocol. Advanced Backup Available settings are explained as follows: 254 Item Description Profile Name List the backup profile name. ERD Mode ERD means “Environment Recovers Detection”. Normal – choose this mode to make all dial-out VPN TRUNK backup profiles being activated alternatively.
Member 1 will be the top priority for the system to do VPN connection. Detail Information This field will display detailed information for Environment Recovers Detection. IV-1-10 Connection Management You can find the summary table of all VPN connections. You may disconnect any VPN connection by clicking Drop button. You may also aggressively Dial-out by using Dial-out Tool and clicking Dial button.
Refresh Seconds - Choose the time for refresh the dial information among 5, 10, and 30. Refresh - Click this button to refresh the whole connection status.
Application Notes A-1 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Remote Office and Headquarter via IPsec Tunnel (Main Mode) Configuration on Vigor Router for Head Office 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The following settings are for a permanent VPN connection. 3. Click any index number to open the configuration page.
258 4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-In Settings to check PPTP, IPsec Tunnel and L2TP boxes. Check the box of Specify Remote… and type the Peer VPN Server IP (e.g., 218.242.130.19 in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method. 5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for remote side. 6. Click OK to save the settings. 7.
Configuration on Vigor Router for Branch Office 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The following settings are for a permanent VPN connection. 3. Click any index number to open the configuration page. Type a name which is easy for identification for such profile (in this case, type VPN Client), and check the box of Enable This Profile.
260 4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-Out Settings to select the IPsec Tunnel service and type the remote server IP/host name (e.g., 218.242.133.91, in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method. 5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for the remote side. 6. Click OK to save the settings.
7. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the dial-in connection status (from head office).
IV-2 SSL VPN An SSL VPN (Secure Sockets Layer virtual private network) is a form of VPN that can be used with a standard Web browser. There are two benefits that SSL VPN provides: It is not necessary for users to preinstall VPN client software for executing SSL VPN connection. There are less restrictions for the data encrypted through SSL VPN in comparing with traditional VPN.
Web User Interface IV-2-1 General Setup This page determines the general configuration for SSL VPN Server and SSL Tunnel. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Bind to WAN Choose and check WAN interface(s) for SSL VPN tunnel. Port Such port is set for SSL VPN server. It will not affect the HTTPS Port configuration set in System Maintenance>>Management. In general, the default setting is 443.
IV-2-2 SSL Web Proxy SSL Web Proxy will allow the remote users to access the internal web sites over SSL. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Name Display the name of the profile that you create. URL Display the URL. Active Display current status (active or inactive) of such profile. Click number link under Index filed to set detailed configuration. Available settings are explained as follows: 264 Item Description Name Type name of the profile.
Access Method There are three modes for you to choose. Disable – The profile will be inactive. If you choose Disable, all the web proxy profile appeared under VPN remote dial-in web page will disappear. Secured Port Redirection – Such technique applies private port mapping to random WAN port.
IV-2-3 SSL Application It provides a secure and flexible solution for network resources, including VNC (Virtual Network Computer) /RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol), to any remote user with access to Internet and a web browser. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Name Display the application name of the profile that you create. Host Address Display the IP address for VNC/RDP or SMB path. Service Display the type of the service selected, e.g., VNC/RDP/SMB.
Server Application Name Type a name for such application. The length of the name is limited to 23 characters. Application There are two types offered for you to create an application profile. Virtual Network Computing (VNC) – It allows you to access and control a remote PC through VNC protocol. Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) – It allows you to access and control a remote PC through RDP protocol. IP Address If you choose VNC or RDP, you have to type the IP address for this protocol.
IV-2-4 User Account With SSL VPN, Vigor2832 Series let teleworkers have convenient and simple remote access to central site VPN. The teleworkers do not need to install any VPN software manually. From regular web browser, you can establish VPN connection back to your main office even in a guest network or web cafe. The SSL technology is the same as the encryption that you use for secure web sites such as your online bank. The SSL VPN can be operated in either full tunnel mode or proxy mode.
Click each index to edit one remote user profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description User account and Authentication Enable this account - Check the box to enable this function. Idle Timeout- If the dial-in user is idle over the limitation of the timer, the router will drop this connection. By default, the Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds. User Name - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
Item Description can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection. Nice to Have - Apply the IPSec policy first, if it is applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the dial-in VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection. Must -Specify the IPSec policy to be definitely applied on the L2TP connection. SSL Tunnel - It allows the remote dial-in user to make an SSL VPN Tunnel connection through Internet, suitable for the application through network accessing (e.g., PPTP/L2TP/IPSec).
Item Description (data) will be encrypted and authenticated. You may select encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES (3DES), and AES. Local ID - Specify a local ID to be used for Dial-in setting in the LAN-to-LAN Profile setup. This item is optional and can be used only in IKE aggressive mode. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
IV-2-5 User Group There are 10 user group profiles which can be created for authentication by LDAP server. Such profiles will be used by applications such as User Management, VPN and etc. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes. Index Display the number of the client which connecting to FTP server. Name Display the name of the group profile. Click any index number link to open the following page for detailed configuration.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable such profile. Group Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the name is limited to 23 characters. Access Authority Specify the authority for such profile. At present, Vigor router allows you to create SSL Web Proxy and SSL Application profiles used for SSL VPN. The available profiles will be displayed here for you to select.
IV-2-6 Online User Status If you have finished the configuration of SSL Web Proxy (server), users can find out corresponding settings when they access into DrayTek SSL VPN portal interface. Next, users can open SSL VPN>> Online Status to view logging status of SSL VPN. Available settings are explained as follows: 274 Item Description Active User Display current user who visits SSL VPN server. Host IP Display the IP address for the host. Time out Display the time remaining for logging out.
IV-3 Certificate Management A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA). It contains information such as your name, a serial number, expiration dates etc., and the digital signature of the certificate-issuing authority so that a recipient can verify that the certificate is real. Here Vigor router support digital certificates conforming to standard X.509.
Web User Interface IV-3-1 Local Certificate Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Generate Click this button to open Generate Certificate Request window. Type in all the information that the window requests. Then click Generate again. Import Click this button to import a saved file as the certification information. Refresh Click this button to refresh the information listed below. View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request.
Info Please be noted that “Common Name” must be configured with rotuer’s WAN IP or domain name. After clicking GENERATE, the generated information will be displayed on the window below: IMPORT Vigor router allows you to generate a certificate request and submit it the CA server, then import it as “Local Certificate”. If you have already gotten a certificate from a third party, you may import it directly. The supported types are PKCS12 Certificate and Certificate with a private key.
Available settings are explained as follows: 278 Item Description Upload Local Certificate It allows users to import the certificate which is generated by Vigor router and signed by CA server. If you have done well in certificate generation, the Status of the certificate will be shown as “OK”. Upload PKCS12 Certificate It allows users to import the certificate whose extensions are usually .pfx or .p12. And these certificates usually need passwords.
REFRESH Click this button to refresh the information listed below. View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request. Info You have to copy the certificate request information from above window. Next, access your CA server and enter the page of certificate request, copy the information into it and submit a request. A new certificate will be issued to you by the CA server. You can save it. Delete Click this button to remove the selected certificate.
IV-3-2 Trusted CA Certificate Trusted CA certificate lists three sets of trusted CA certificate. In addition, you can build a RootCA certificate if required. When the local client and remote client are required to make certificate authentication (e.g., IPsec X.509) for data passing through SSL tunnel and avoiding the attack of MITM, a trusted root certificate authority (Root CA) will be used to authenticate the digital certificates offered by both ends.
Creating a RootCA Click Create to open the following page. Type in all the information that the window request such as certifcate name (used for identifying different certificate), subject alternative name type and relational settings for subject name. Then click GENERATE again. Importing a Trusted CA To import a pre-saved trusted CA certificate, please click IMPORT to open the following window. Use Browse… to find out the saved text file. Then click Import.
IV-3-3 Certificate Backup Local certificate and Trusted CA certificate for this router can be saved within one file. Please click Backup on the following screen to save them. If you want to set encryption password for these certificates, please type characters in both fields of Encrypt password and Confirm password. Also, you can use Restore to retrieve these two settings to the router whenever you want.
Part V Security While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet.
V-1 Firewall While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet. Furthermore, it can filter out specific packets that trigger the router to build an unwanted outgoing connection.
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike legacy static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. The stateful firewall of Vigor router not only examines the header information also monitors the state of the connection.
Web User Interface Below shows the menu items for Firewall. V-1-1 General Setup General Setup allows you to adjust settings of IP Filter and common options. Here you can enable or disable the Call Filter or Data Filter. Under some circumstance, your filter set can be linked to work in a serial manner. So here you assign the Start Filter Set only. Also you can configure the Log Flag settings, Apply IP filter to VPN incoming packets, and Accept incoming fragmented UDP packets.
Data Filter Check Enable to activate the Data Filter function. Assign a start filter set for the Data Filter. Accept large incoming… Some on-line games (for example: Half Life) will use lots of fragmented UDP packets to transfer game data. Instinctively as a secure firewall, Vigor router will reject these fragmented packets to prevent attack unless you enable “Accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP Packets”. By checking this box, you can play these kinds of on-line games.
Default Rule Page Such page allows you to choose filtering profiles including QoS, Load-Balance policy, WCF, APP Enforcement, URL Content Filter, for data transmission via Vigor router. Available settings are explained as follows: 288 Item Description Filter Select Pass or Block for the packets that do not match with the filter rules. Sessions Control The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets that do not match the filter rule configured in this page. The default setting is 60000.
refer to section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information. URL Content Filter Select one of the URL Content Filter profile settings (created in CSM>> URL Content Filter) for applying with this router. Please set at least one profile for choosing in CSM>> URL Content Filter web page first. Or choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record information for URL Content Filter by checking the Log box.
Window size – It determines the size of TCP protocol (0~65535). The more the value is, the better the performance will be. However, if the network is not stable, small value will be proper. Session timeout – Setting timeout for sessions can make the best utilization of network resources. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
V-1-2 Filter Setup Click Firewall and click Filter Setup to open the setup page. To edit or add a filter, click on the set number to edit the individual set. The following page will be shown. Each filter set contains up to 7 rules. Click on the rule number button to edit each rule. Check Active to enable the filter rule. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Rule Click a button numbered (1 ~ 7) to edit the filter rule. Click the button will open Edit Filter Rule web page.
Service Type Display the protocol setting with source port and destination port value. Action Display the action taken when packets match the rule. CSM Display the CSM profile name used by such rule. Move Up/Down Use Up or Down link to move the order of the filter rules. Next Filter Set Set the link to the next filter set to be executed after the current filter run. Do not make a loop with many filter sets.
Source/Destination IP Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose the source/destination IP or IP ranges. To set the IP address manually, please choose Any Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address as the Address Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the IP range from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Address Type. From the IP Group drop down list, choose the one that you want to apply.
5. If there is no error, click Finish to complete wizard setting. To use Advance Mode, do the following steps: 1. Click the Advance Mode radio button. 2. Click one of the indexe number linke (e.g., Index 2) to access into the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: 294 Item Description Check to enable the Filter Rule Check this box to enable the filter rule.
Comments Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is 14character long. Index(1-15) Set PCs on LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default setting of this field is blank and the function will always work. Clear sessions when schedule ON Check this box to clear the sessions when the above schedule profiles are applied. Direction Set the direction of packet flow.
To set the service type manually, please choose User defined as the Service Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the service type from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Service Type. Protocol - Specify the protocol(s) which this filter rule will apply to.
Set branch from the drop-down menu. Be aware that the router will apply the specified filter rule for ever and will not return to previous filter rule any more. Sessions Control The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets that do not match the filter rule configured in this page. The default setting is 60000. MAC Bind IP Strict –Make the MAC address and IP address settings configured in IP Object for Source IP and Destination IP are bound for applying such filter rule.
Web Content Filter Select one of the Web Content Filter profile settings (created in CSM>> Web Content Filter) for applying with this router. Please set at least one profile for anti-virus in CSM>> Web Content Filter web page first. Or choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record information for Web Content Filter by checking the Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server.
small value will be proper. Session timeout–Setting timeout for sessions can make the best utilization of network resources. However, Queue timeout is configured for TCP protocol only; session timeout is configured for the data flow which matched with the firewall rule. DrayTek Banner – Please uncheck this box and the following screen will not be shown for the unreachable web page. The default setting is Enabled.
V-1-3 DoS Defense As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default. Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page. Available settings are explained as follows: 300 Item Description Enable Dos Defense Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality. Select All Click this button to select all the items listed below.
be regarded as “attack event” and the session will be paused for 10 seconds. Enable ICMP flood defense Check the box to activate the ICMP flood defense function. Similar to the UDP flood defense function, once if the Threshold of ICMP packets from Internet has exceeded the defined value, the router will discard the ICMP echo requests coming from the Internet. The default setting for threshold and timeout are 250 packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively.
scan, SYN FINscan, Xmas scan and full Xmas scan. 302 Block Tear Drop Check the box to activate the Block Tear Drop function. Many machines may crash when receiving ICMP datagrams (packets) that exceed the maximum length. To avoid this type of attack, the Vigor router is designed to be capable of discarding any fragmented ICMP packets with a length greater than 1024 octets. Block Ping of Death Check the box to activate the Block Ping of Death function.
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Application Notes A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet We can specify certain computers (e.g., 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20) accessing to Internet through Vigor router. Others (e.g., 192.168.1.31 and 192.168.1.32) outside the range can get the source from LAN only. The way we can use is to set two rules under Firewall. For Rule 1 of Set 2 under Firewall>>Filter Setup is used as the default setting, we have to create a new rule starting from Filter Rule 2 of Set 2. 304 1.
3. Check the box of Check to enable the Filter Rule. Type the comments (e.g., block_all). Choose Block If No Further Match for the Filter setting. Then, click OK. Info 4. In default, the router will check the packets starting with Set 2, Filter Rule 2 to Filter Rule 7. If Block If No Further Match for is selected for Filter, the firewall of the router would check the packets with the rules starting from Rule 3 to Rule 7. The packets not matching with the rules will be processed according to Rule 2.
306 5. Check the box of Check to enable the Filter Rule. Type the comments (e.g., open_ip). Click the Edit button for Source IP. 6. A dialog box will be popped up. Choose Range Address as Address Type by using the drop down list. Type 192.168.1.10 in the field of Start IP, and type 192.168.1.20 in the field of End IP. Then, click OK to save the settings. The computers within the range can access into the Internet.
7. Now, check the content of Source IP is correct or not. The action for Filter shall be set with Pass Immediately. Then, click OK to save the settings. 8. Both filter rules have been created. Click OK. Now, all the settings are configured well. Only the computers with the IP addresses within 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20 can access to Internet.
V-2 CSM (Central Security Management) CSM is an abbreviation of Central Security Management which is used to control IM/P2P usage, filter the web content and URL content to reach a goal of security management. APP Enforcement Filter As the popularity of all kinds of instant messenger application arises, communication cannot become much easier.
Web User Interface V-2-1 APP Enforcement Profile You can define policy profiles for IM (Instant Messenger)/P2P (Peer to Peer)/Protocol/Misc application. This page allows you to set 32 profiles for different requirements. The APP Enforcement Profile will be applied in Default Rule of Firewall>>General Setup for filtering. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Below shows the items which are categorized under IM. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Select All Click it to choose all of the items in this page. Clear All Uncheck all the selected boxes. Enable Check the box to select the APP to be blocked by Vigor router. Adv A button under Enable check box allows you to open a pop up window to specify activity for that APP.
V-2-2 APPE Signature Upgrade The APPE Enforcement Profile adopted by Vigor router will be treated as the APPE signature. DrayTek will periodically upgrade versions for all of the APPs supported by Vigor router. However, it might be inconvenient for users to upgrade the APP version one by one. This feature is specially designed to offer a quick method to execute APP version upgrade.
Choose File to locate the signature file which downloaded from MyVigor portal or FTP server previously. Then, click Upgrade and wait for the system completing the process. Upgrade Automatically Scheduled Update - Check the box to make Vigor router upgrading the APPE signature based on the schedule configured here. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Profile Display the number of the profile which allows you to click to set different policy. Name Display the name of the URL Content Filter Profile. Administration Message You can type the message manually for your necessity.
Priority It determines the action that this router will apply. Both: Pass – The router will let all the packages that match with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below passing through. When you choose this setting, both configuration set in this page for URL Access Control and Web Feature will be inactive. Both: Block –The router will block all the packages that match with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below.
with the keywords listed on the box below. Block - Restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below. If the web pages do not match with the keyword set here, it will be processed with reverse action. Exception List – Specify the object profile(s) as the exception list which will be processed in an opposite manner to the action selected above.
Upload – Check the box to block the file upload by way of web page. File Extension Profile – Choose one of the profiles that you configured in Object Setting>> File Extension Objects previously for passing or blocking the file downloading. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Activate Click it to access into MyVigor for activating WCF service. Setup Query Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. You need to specify a server for categorize searching when you type URL in browser based on the web content filter profile. Setup Test Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. Find more Click it to open http://myvigor.draytek.
check it by comparing the record stored. If it matches, the page will be retrieved quickly. Such item can provide URL matching with the fastest rate. L1+L2 Cache – the router will check the URL with fast processing rate combining the feature of L1 and L2. Eight profiles are provided here as Web content filters. Simply click the index number under Profile to open the following web page. The items listed in Categories will be changed according to the different service providers.
object profile as the content of white/black list. Pass - allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the characters listed on Group/Object Selections. If the web pages do not match with the specified feature set here, they will be processed with the categories listed on the box below. Block - restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage with the characters listed on Group/Object Selections.
V-2-5 DNS Filter Profile The DNS Filter monitors DNS queries on UDP port 53 and will pass the DNS query information to the WCF to help with categorizing HTTPS URL's. DNS can be specified in LAN>>General Setup by using the server (e.g., 168.95.1.1) on router or external DNS server (e.g., 8.8.8.8). If the router server is used, DNS Filter General Setting will be applied to DNS query from clients on LAN.
clients on LAN when router’s DNS server is used. DNS Filter - Check Enable to enable such feature. Syslog - The filtering result can be recorded according to the setting selected for Syslog. None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile. Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog. Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog. All – All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in Syslog. WCF- Set the filtering conditions.
Application Notes A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor The website of MyVigor (a server located on http://myvigor.draytek.com) provides several useful services (such as Anti-Spam, Web Content Filter, Anti-Intrusion, and etc.) to filtering the web pages for the sake of protecting your system. To access into MyVigor for getting more information, please create an account for MyVigor. Create an Account via Vigor Router 1. Click CSM>> Web Content Filter Profile. The following page will appear.
2. Click the Activate link. A login page for MyVigor web site will pop up automatically. 3. Click the link of Create an account now. 4. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept.
5. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue. 6. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
7. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START. 8. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 9. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
10. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password. 11. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want. Create an Account via MyVigor Web Site 1. Access into http://myvigor.draytek.com. Find the line of Not registered yet?. Then, click the link Click here! to access into next page.
2. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept. 3. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue. 4. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
5. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START. 6. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 7. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
8. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password. Then type the code in the box of Auth Code according to the value displayed on the right side of it. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want.
A-2 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL Content Filter There are two ways to block the facebook service, Web Content Filter and URL Content Filter. Web Content Filter, Benefits: Easily and quickly implement the category/website that you want to block. Note: License is required. URL Content Filter, Benefits: Free, flexible for customize webpage. Note: Manual setting (e.g., one keyword for one website.) I. Via Web Content Filter 1.
2. Open CSM >> Web Content Filter Profile to create a WCF profile. Check Social Networking with Action, Block. 3. Enable this profile in Firewall>>General Setup>>Default Rule. 4. Next time when someone accesses facebook via this router, the web page would be blocked and the following message would be displayed instead. II. Via URL Content Filter A. Block the web page containing the word of “Facebook” 1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting page. 2.
332 3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting page. 4. Configure the settings as the following figure. 5. When you finished the above steps, click OK. Then, open Firewall>>General Setup.
6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word “facebook” inside. B. Disallow users to play games on Facebook 1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting page. 2. In the field of Contents, please type apps.facebook. Configure the settings as the following figure.
334 3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting page. 4. Configure the settings as the following figure. 5. When you finished the above steps, please open Firewall>>General Setup. 6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word “facebook” inside.
Part VI Management There are several items offered for the Vigor router system setup: System Status, TR-069, Administrator Password, User Password, Login Page Greeting, Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and Date, Management, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade and Activation. It is used to control the bandwith of data transmission through configuration of Sessions Limit, Bandwidth Limit, and Quality of Servie (QoS).
VI-1 System Maintenance For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration: System Status, TR-069, Administrator Password, User Password, Login Page Greeting, Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and Date, Management, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade, Activation and Internal Service User List. Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance.
Web User Interface VI-1-1 System Status The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router. It includes LAN and WAN interface information. Also, you could get the current running firmware version or firmware related information from this presentation. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Model Name Display the model name of the router. Firmware Version Display the firmware version of the router.
- Display the assigned IP address of the primary DNS. 338 WAN Link Status - Display current connection status. MAC Address - Display the MAC address of the WAN Interface. Connection - Display the connection type. IP Address - Display the IP address of the WAN interface. Default Gateway - Display the assigned IP address of the default gateway. IPv6 Address - Display the IPv6 address for LAN. Scope - Display the scope of IPv6 address. For example, IPv6 Link Local could only be used for direct IPv6 link.
VI-1-2 TR-069 This device supports TR-069 standard. It is very convenient for an administrator to manage a TR-069 device through an Auto Configuration Server, e.g., VigorACS. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description ACS Server On Choose the interface for the router connecting to ACS server. ACS Server URL/Username/Password – Such data must be typed according to the ACS (Auto Configuration Server) you want to link.
event code selection to test if such CPE is able to communicate with VigorACS SI server. Event Code – Use the drop down menu to specify an event to perform the test. Last Inform Response Time – Display the time that VigorACS server made a response while receiving Inform message from CPE last time. CPE Client Such information is useful for Auto Configuration Server. Enable/Disable – Allow/Deny the CPE Client to connect with Auto Configuration Server. Port – Sometimes, port conflict might be occurred.
VI-1-3 Admin Setting This page allows you to set new password for administrator. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Administrator Password Old Password - Type in the old password. The factory default setting for password is “admin”. New Password -Type in new password in this field. The length of the password is limited to 23 characters. Confirm Password -Type in the new password again.
Password – Type the password for the local user. Confirm Password – Type the password again for confirmation. Add – After typing the user name and password above, simply click it to create a new local user. The new one will be shown on the Local User List immediately. Edit – If the username listed on the box above is not satisfied, simply click the username and modify it on the field of User Name. Later, click Edit to update the information.
VI-1-4 User Password This page allows you to set new password for user operation. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable User Mode for simple web configuration After checking this box, you can access into the web user interface with the password typed here for simple web configuration. The settings on simple web user interface will be different with full web user interface accessed by using the administrator password. Password Type in new password in this field.
3. The following screen will appear. Simply click OK. 4. Log out Vigor router web user interface by clicking the Logout button. 5. The following window will be open to ask for username and password. Type the new user password in the filed of Password and click Login.
6. The main screen with User Mode will be shown as follows. Settings to be configured in User Mode will be less than settings in Admin Mode. Only basic configuration settings will be available in User Mode. Info Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide Setting in User Mode can be configured as same as in Admin Mode.
VI-1-5 Login Page Greeting When you want to access into the web user interface of Vigor router, the system will ask you to offer username and password first. At that moment, the background of the web page is blank and no heading will be displayed on the Login window. This page allows you to specify login URL and the heading on the Login window if you have such requirement. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable the login customization function.
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VI-1-6 Configuration Backup Such function can be used to apply the router settings configured by Vigor2820/ Vigor2830/ Vigor2850 to Vigor2832. Backup the Configuration Follow the steps below to backup your configuration. 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following page will be popped-up, as shown below. Available settings are explained as follows: 348 Item Description Restore Choose File – Click it to specify a file to be restored. Click Restore to restore the configuration.
4. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a file named config.cfg. The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples. The Mac or Linux platform will appear different windows, but the backup function is still available. Info Backup for Certification must be done independently. The Configuration Backup does not include information of Certificate. Restore Configuration 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup.
VI-1-7 SysLog/Mail Alert SysLog function is provided for users to monitor router. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description SysLog Access Setup Enable - Check Enable to activate function of syslog. Syslog Save to – Check Syslog Server to save the log to Syslog server. Check USB Disk to save the log to the attached USB storage disk. Router Name Display the name for such router configured in System Maintenance>>Management.
address is available or not. SMTP Server/SMTP Port - The IP address/Port number of the SMTP server. Mail To - Assign a mail address for sending mails out. Return-Path - Assign a path for receiving the mail from outside. Use SSL - Check this box to use port 465 for SMTP server for some e-mail server uses https as the transmission method. Authentication - Check this box to activate this function while using e-mail application. User Name - Type the user name for authentication.
VI-1-8 Time and Date It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time. Use Browser Time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote administrator PC host as router’s system time. Use Internet Time Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the Internet using assigned protocol.
VI-1-9 SNMP This page allows you to configure settings for SNMP and SNMPV3 services. The SNMPv3 is more secure than SNMP through the encryption method (support AES and DES) and authentication method (support MD5 and SHA) for the management needs. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable SNMP Agent Check it to enable this function. Get Community Set the name for getting community by typing a proper character. The default setting is public.
setting is public. The maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters. Notification Host IP (IPv4) Set the IPv4 address of the host that will receive the trap community. Notification Host IP (IPv6) Set the IPv6 address of the host that will receive the trap community. Trap Timeout The default setting is 10 seconds. Enable SNMPV3 Agent Check it to enable this function. USM User USM means user-based security mode. Type a username which will be used for authentication.
VI-1-10 Management This page allows you to manage the settings for Internet/LAN Access Control, Access List from Internet, Management Port Setup, TLS/SSL Encryption Setup, and Device Management. The management pages for IPv4 and IPv6 protocols are different. VI-1-10-1 IPv4 Management Setup Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Router Name Type in the router name provided by ISP.
Internet Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet. There are several servers provided by the system to allow you managing the router from Internet. Check the box(es) to specify. Disable PING from the Internet - Check the checkbox to reject all PING packets from the Internet. For security issue, this function is enabled by default.
VI-1-10-2 IPv6 Management Setup Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Management Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet. There are several servers provided by the system to allow you managing the router from Internet. Check the box(es) to specify. Enable PING from the Internet - Check the checkbox to enable all PING packets from the Internet.
VI-1-10-3 LAN Access Control Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Allow management from LAN Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from LAN interface. There are several servers provided by the system which allow you to manage the router from LAN interface. Check the box(es) to specify. Apply To Subnet Check the LAN interface for the administrator to use for accessing into web user interface of Vigor router.
VI-1-11 Reboot System The Web user interface may be used to restart your router. Click Reboot System from System Maintenance to open the following page. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for performing system reboot. All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
VI-1-12 Firmware Upgrade Download the newest firmware from DrayTek's web site or FTP site. The DrayTek web site is www.DrayTek.com (or local DrayTek's web site) and FTP site is ftp.DrayTek.com. Click System Maintenance>> Firmware Upgrade to launch the Firmware Upgrade Utility. Choose the right firmware by clicking Select. Then, click Upgrade. The system will upgrade the firmware of the router automatically. Click OK. The following screen will appear. Please execute the firmware upgrade utility first.
VI-1-13 Activation There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation. After you have finished the setting profiles for WCF (refer to Web Content Filter Profile), it is the time to activate the mechanism for your computer. Click System Maintenance>>Activation to open the following page for accessing http://myvigor.draytek.com.
VI-1-14 Internal Service User List User profiles (clients) defined and enabled in User Management>>User Profile will be displayed in this page. Such page allows you to turn on or turn off security authentication service (offered by inernal RADIUS and/or Local 802.1X) for each user profile without accessing into the User Management configuration page. Available settings are explained as follows: 362 Item Description User Name Display the name of the existed user profile.
Uncheck the box to turn off ecurity authentication service offered by Local 802.1X server for the user profile. If you check the box next to such item, all of the user profiles listed in this page will be enabled with Local 802.1X service enabled; vice versa. Info Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide For the detailed setting (such as IP address, port number) configuration of internal RADIUS, refer to Applications>>RADIUS/TACACS+.
Application Notes A-1 How to prevent CPE's settings from being changed by the end-users? Sometimes network administrator does not wish end-users to change the configuration of CPE device.VigorACS (the administrator) server could use the KeepProfile Setting in the Provision page to always keep the parameter as original. This document will demonstrate how to keep the admin123 as admin password via ACS SI. Keep Profile Setup on VigorACS SI 1.
Click on drop menu to select on the setting menu, and choose SystemMaintenance _AdminPassword Click Password parameter then drag it to left block Type admin123 in Value field Click Save button to save the setting 2. ACS server will pops up “Save Success” window. 3. Check ACS log: Go to Log page, select Device Action >> SetParameterLog, and we could see there's one log says that parameter has been applied. Verifying 1.
2. Try to modify the admin password to 123, then check whether ACS server will detect the changes and keep the original setting. 3. Wait a period of time for CPE inform. Then from the ACS log, we will find ACS has detected the parameter difference but assigned the original value again. 4. Go back to login the router, type 123 as password, we will find the password is incorrect, which means ACS has kept the password as admin123.
VI-2 Bandwidth Management Sessions Limit A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router. The router will generate the records of NAT sessions for such connection. The P2P (Peer to Peer) applications (e.g., BitTorrent) always need many sessions for procession and also they will occupy over resources which might result in important accesses impacted. To solve the problem, you can use limit session to limit the session procession for specified Hosts.
Vigor routers as edge routers of DS domain shall check the marked DSCP value in the IP header of bypassing traffic, to allocate certain amount of resource execute appropriate policing, classification or scheduling. The core routers in the backbone will do the same checking before executing treatments in order to ensure service-level consistency throughout the whole QoS-enabled network.
Web User Interface Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management. VI-2-1 Sessions Limit In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Sessions Limit to open the web page. To activate the function of limit session, simply click Enable and set the default session limit. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Session Limit Enable - Click this button to activate the function of limit session.
session. Default session limit - Defines the default session number used for each computer in LAN. Limitation List Displays a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page. Specific Limitation Start IP- Defines the start IP address for limit session. End IP - Defines the end IP address for limit session. Maximum Sessions - Defines the available session number for each host in the specific range of IP addresses.
VI-2-2 Bandwidth Limit In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Bandwidth Limit to open the web page. To activate the function of limit bandwidth, simply click Enable and set the default upstream and downstream limit. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Bandwidth Limit Enable - Click this button to activate the function of limit bandwidth. IP Routed Subnet – Check this box to apply the bandwidth limit to the second subnet specified in LAN>>General Setup.
bandwidth. End IP - Define the end IP address for limit bandwidth. Object – All the IPs specified by the selected IP object or IP group will be restricted by bandwith limit defined by TX Limit and RX Limit below. IP Group – Specify an IP group by using the drop down list. IP Object - Specify an IP object by using the drop down list.
VI-2-3 Quality of Service In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Quality of Service to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description General Setup Index – Display the WAN interface number that you can edit. Status – Display if the WAN interface is available for such function or not. Bandwidth – Display the inbound and outbound bandwidth setting for the WAN interface. Direction – Display which direction that such function will influence.
Item Description for VoIP SIP/RTP sent with highest priority. SIP UDP Port – Set a port number used for SIP. This page displays the QoS settings result of the WAN interface. Click the Setup link to access into next page for the general setup of WAN interface. As to class rule, simply click the Edit link to access into next for configuration. You can configure general setup for the WAN interface, edit the Class Rule, and edit the Service Type for the Class Rule for your request.
General Setup for WAN Interface When you click Setup, you can configure the bandwidth ratio for QoS of the WAN interface. There are four queues allowed for QoS control. The first three (Class 1 to Class 3) class rules can be adjusted for your necessity. Yet, the last one is reserved for the packets which are not suitable for the user-defined class rules. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable the QoS Control The factory default for this setting is checked.
of bandwidth. Outbound TCP ACK Prioritize The difference in bandwidth between download and upload are great in ADSL2+ environment. For the download speed might be impacted by the uploading TCP ACK, you can check this box to push ACK of upload faster to speed the network traffic. Limited_bandwidth Ratio The ratio typed here is reserved for limited bandwidth of UDP application. Info The rate of outbound/inbound must be smaller than the real bandwidth to ensure correct calculation of QoS.
3. For adding a new rule, click Add to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description ACT Check this box to invoke these settings. Hardware Acceleration Check this box to enable the hardware acceleration when such rule is applied. Ethernet Type Please specify which protocol (IPv4 or IPv6) will be used for this rule. Local Address Click the Edit button to set the local IP address (on LAN) for the rule.
4. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. By the way, you can set up to 20 rules for one Class. If you want to edit an existed rule, please select the radio button of that one and click Edit to open the rule edit page for modification. Edit the Service Type for Class Rule 378 1. To add a new service type, edit or delete an existed service type, please click the Edit link under Service Type field. 2.
3. For adding a new service type, click Add to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: 5. Item Description Service Name Type in a new service for your request. The maximum length of the name you can set is 11 characters. Service Type Choose the type (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP or other) for the new service. Port Configuration Type - Click Single or Range as the Type.
VI-2-4 APP QoS The QoS function is used to do bandwidth management for the services with certain IP or port number. However, there is no effect of bandwidth management on the service such as VNC or PPTV without fixed IP or port number. APP QoS employs the function of APP Enforcement to detect the types of software in application layer.
request. Select All Click it to select all of the protocols. Clear All Click it to de-select all of the protocols. Apply to all Choose one of the actions from the drop down list. It is prepared for applying to all protocols. Apply – Click it to make the selected action be applied all of the selected protocols immediately. Action There are many protocols which can be specified with different QoS Class. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
Application Notes A-1 How to Optimize the Bandwidth through QoS Technology Have you ever gotten any problems in uploading/downloading files (Voice, video or email/data only) with the narrow/districted bandwidth you may share from the common Internet connection line? The advanced bandwidth management technology-QoS (Quality of Service) helps you to well allocate the bandwidth upon your demand of Voice, Video, or Data transferring.
4. Check the box of ACT. Click Edit to specify the local address. 5. In the pop-up window, choose Range Address as the Address Type and type the start IP address and end IP address in relational fields. Click OK to save the settings and exit the window. 6. Click OK again to save the settings.
7. The class rule for VoIP has been set. Click OK to return to previous page. 8. Do the same steps to add class rules for IPTV and Data/Email with IP addresses as shown below.
9. Assuming you get 2MB/512Kb Internet line. You can click the Setup link of WAN1 to set up the bandwidth for different groups among VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email. 10. In the Setup page, check the box of Enable the QoS Control. Type 30, 50 and 15 in the boxes for VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email respectively. Check the box of Enable UDP Bandwidth Control.
11. Click OK to save the settings. The class rules for WAN1 are defined as shown below.
A-2 QoS Setting Example Assume a teleworker sometimes works at home and takes care of children. When working time, he would use Vigor router at home to connect to the server in the headquarter office downtown via either HTTPS or V PN to check email and access internal database. Meanwhile, children may chat on Skype in the restroom. 1. Go to Bandwidth Management>>Quality of Service. 2. Click Setup link of WAN (2/3/4). Make sure the QoS Control on the left corner is checked. And select BOTH in Direction.
388 4. Return to previous page. Enter the Name of Index Class #1 by clicking Edit link. Type the name “E-mail” for Class 1. Click OK to save the settings. 5. Click the Setup link for WAN2. The user can set reserved bandwidth (e.g., 25%) for E-mail using protocol POP3 and SMTP. Click OK to save the settings. 6. Return to previous page. Enter the Name of Index Class #2 by clicking Edit link. In this index, the user will set reserved bandwidth for HTTPS. And click OK.
7. Click Setup link for WAN2. 8. Check Enable UDP Bandwidth Control on the bottom to prevent enormous UDP traffic influence other application. Click OK.
9. If the worker has connected to the headquarter using host to host VPN tunnel. (Please refer to Chapter 3 VPN for detail instruction), he may set up an index for it. Enter the Class Name of Index 3. In this index, he will set reserved bandwidth for 1 VPN tunnel. 10. Click Edit for Class 3 to open a new window. In this index, the user will set reserved bandwidth for VPN. 11. Click Add to open the following window. Check the ACT box, first.
12. Then click Edit of Local Address to set a worker’s subnet address. Click Edit of Remote Address to set headquarter’s IP address. Leave other fields and click OK.
VI-3 User Management User Management is a security feature which disallows any IP traffic (except DHCP-related packets) from a particular host until that host has correctly supplied a valid username and password. Instead of managing with IP address/MAC address, User Management function manages hosts with user account. Network administrator can give different firewall policies or rules for different hosts with different User Management accounts. This is more flexible and convenient for network management.
Web User Interface VI-3-1 General Setup General Setup can determine the standard (rule-based or user-based) for the users controlled by User Management. The mode (standard) selected here will influence the contents of the filter rule(s) applied to every user. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Mode There are two modes offered here for you to choose. Each mode will bring different filtering effect to the users involved.
Authentication page Web Authentication - Choose the protocol for web authentication. Display IP Address on tracking window – Check the box to display the IP address of the client on the tracking window. Landing Page Type the information to be displayed on the first web page when the LAN user accessing into Internet via such router. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
VI-3-2 User Profile This page allows you to set customized profiles (up to 200) which will be applied for users controlled under User Management. Simply open User Management>>User Profile. To set the user profile, please click any index number link to open the following page. Notice that profile 1 (admin) and profile 2 (Dial-In User) are factory default settings. Profile 2 is reserved for future use.
Available settings are explained as follows: 396 Item Description Common Settings Enable this account - Check this box to enable such user profile. Username - Type a name for such user profile (e.g., LAN_User_Group_1, WLAN_User_Group_A, WLAN_User_Group_B, etc). When a user tries to access Internet through this router, an authentication step must be performed first. The user has to type the User Name specified here to pass the authentication.
user. By default, the Idle Timeout is set to 10 minutes. Max User Login - Such profile can be used by many users. You can set the limitation for the number of users accessing Internet with the conditions of such profile. The default setting is 0 which means no limitation in the number of users. Policy - It is available only when User-Based mode selected in User Management>>General Setup. Default – If you choose such item, the filter rules pre-configured in Firewall can be adopted for such user profile.
password for authentication. If succeed, a Welcome Message (configured in User Management >> General Setup) will be displayed. After authentication, the destination URL (if requested by the user) will be guided automatically by the router. Alert Tool – If it is selected, the user can open Alert Tool and type the user name and password for authentication. A window with remaining time of connection for such user will be displayed. Next, the user can access Internet through any browser on Windows.
– Click this box to set and increase the data quota for such profile. – Click this box to decrease the data quota for such profile. Reset quota to default when scheduling time expired - Set default time quota and data quota for such profile. When the scheduling time is up, the router will use the default quota settings automatically. Internal Services Enable – Check it to use the default setting for time quota and data quota. Default Time Quota – Type the value for the time manually.
VI-3-3 User Group This page allows you to bind several user profiles into one group. These groups will be used in Firewall>>General Setup as part of filter rules. Please click any index number link to open the following page. Default object – 1 and 2 User defined object – others Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this user group. Available User Objects You can gather user profiles (objects) from User Profile page within one user group.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. VI-3-4 User Online Status This page displays the user(s) connected to the router and refreshes the connection status in an interval of several seconds. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Seconds Use the drop down list to choose the time interval of refreshing data flow that will be done by the system automatically. Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually.
Application Notes A-1 How to authenticate clients via User Management Before using the function of User Management, please make sure User-Based has been selected as the Mode in the User Management>>General Setup page. With User Management authentication function, before a valid username and password have been correctly supplied, a particular client will not be allowed to access Internet through the router. There are three ways for authentication: Web, Telnet and Alert Tool.
router. Since this is an SSL connection, some web browsers will display warning messages. With Microsoft Internet Explorer, you may get the following warning message. Please press Continue to this website (not recommended). With Mozilla Firefox, you may get the following warning message. Select I Understand the Risks.
With Chrome browser, you may get the following warning. Click Proceed anyway. After that, the web authentication window will appear. Input the user name and the password for your account (defined in User Management) and click Login. If the authentication is successful, the client will be redirected to the original web site that he tried to access. In this example, it is http://www.draytek.com . Furthermore, you will get a popped up window as the following. Then you can access the Internet.
Note, if you block the web browser to pop up any window, you will not see such window. If the authentication is failed, you will get the error message, The username or password you entered is incorrect. Please login again. In above description, you access an external web site to trigger the authentication. You may also directly access the router’s Web UI for authentication. Both HTTP and HTTPS are supported, for example http://192.168.1.1 or https://192.168.1.1 . Replace 192.168.1.
With the default setup
, you will be redirected to http://www.draytek.com . You may change it if you want. For example, you will get the following welcome message if you enter Login Successful in the Welcome Message table. Also you will get a Tracking Window if you don’t block the pop-up window.There are two different behaviors when a User Management account and a VPN profile share the same Username: If SSL Tunnel or SSL Web Proxy is enabled in the VPN profile, the user profile in User Management will always be invalid for Web authentication.
Info 3. 408 Here expired time is “Unlimited” means the Time Quota function is not enabled for this account. After login, this account will not be expired until it is logout. In the Web interface of router, the configuration page of Time Quota is shown as below.
4. If the Time Quota is set with “0” minute, you will get the following message which means this account has no time quota. If the Time Quota is enabled and time is not 0 minute, You will get the following message. The expired time is shown after you login. After you run out the available time, you can’t use this account any more until the administrator manually adds additional time for you.
Authentication via VigorPro Alert Notice Tool Authentication via Web or Telnet is convenient for users; however, it has some limitations. The most advantage with VigorPro Alert Notice Tool to operate the authentication is the ability to do auto login. If the timeout value set on the router for the user account has been reached, the router will stop the client computer from accessing the Internet until it does an authentication again.
A-2 How to use Landing Page Feature Landing Page is a special feature configured under User Management. It can specify the message, content to be seen or specify which website to be accessed into when users try to access into the Internet by passing the authentication. Here, we take Vigor2832 Series router as an example. Example 1：Users can see the message for landing page after logging into Internet successfully 1. Open the web user interface of Vigor2832. 2.
412 4. In the following page, check the box of Landing page and click OK to save the settings. 5. Open any browser (e.g., FireFox, Internet Explorer). The logging page will appear and asks for username and password. Please type the correct username and password. 6. Click Login. If the logging is successful, you will see the message of Login Success from the browser you use.
Example 2：The system will connect to http://www.draytek.com automatically after logging into Internet successfully 1. In the field of Landing Page, please type the words as below: “
” 2. Next, enable the Landing Page function. Open User Management -> User Profile and click one of the index number (e.g., index number 3) links.414 3. In the following page, check the box of Landing page and click OK to save the settings. 4. Open any browser (e.g., FireFox, Internet Explorer). The logging page will appear and asks for username and password. Please type the correct username and password.
5. Click Login. If the logging is successful, you will be directed into the website of www.draytek.com.
VI-4 Hotspot Web Portal Hotspot web portal allows you to configure a profile with specified URL for accessing into or display a message when a wireless/LAN user connects to Internet through this router. No matter what the purpose of the wireless/LAN client is, he/she will be forced into the URL configured here while trying to access into the Internet or the desired web page through this router.
How to edit the hotspot web portal profile (Skip Login)? 1. Click the index link (e.g., #1) of the selected profile to display the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check it to enable such profile. Comment Type a brief explanation for such profile. Choose How Users Receive Internet Access 2. Skip Login It can skip login phase and redirect to landing page immediately.
Available settings are explained as follows: 418 Item Description Configure Landing Page After Login Any user who wants to access into Internet through this router will be redirected to the certain web page (i.e., landing page) after passing the authentication. Fixed URL – Specify a URL to direct the user to visit. It is a useful method for the purpose of advertisement. For example, force the wireless user(s) in hotel to access into the web page that the hotel wants the user(s) to visit.
Finish 3. Click it to finish the configuration. After finished the above settings, click Finish. How to edit the hotspot web portal profile (Click-through/Social Login/PIN Code Login/Social or PIN Login)? 1. Click the index link (e.g., #2) of the selected profile to display the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check it to enable such profile. Comment Type a brief explanation for such profile.
Skip Login – No need to do any authentication. The user will be redirected to landing page immediately. Later, leave the landing page and visit other website if he/she wants. Click-through - The following page will appear first when a wireless user tries to access into Internet via such Vigor router. After clicking Accept on the page, the user can access into the landing page and then any web site.
Select Social Login Method – On the bottom of this setting web page, please check one of the methods (Login with Facebook and /or Login with Google) for social login. Social or PIN Login – The following page will appear first when a wireless user tries to access into Internet via such Vigor router. The user can use either PIN code or facebook/google account to pass the authentication and visit the landing page and any other web site.
Available settings are explained as follows: 422 Item Description Design Login Page Appearance Click either Color Background or Image Background as the login page appearance. Color Background The following settings shall be configured: Browser Tab Title – Type a name as the title displayed on the Browser. Logo Image – DrayTek Logo will be displayed in default. However, you can upload another image to replace default logo current used.
Browser. Logo Image – DrayTek Logo will be displayed in default. However, you can upload another image to replace default logo current used. Login Method Background Color – There are four colors to be configured as the background color, Vigor Red, Vigor Gold, Vigor Grey and Color. Opacity (10 ~ 100) – Set the opacity of the background image. Background Image – Click the button to choose an image file (*.JPG or *.PNG) as the background. Then, click Upload to upload the selected image file onto Vigor router.
424 Facebook Login Description Type the text displayed on the login button via Facebook. Facebook APP ID Type an existed APP ID of FB Developer. If you do not have any available APP ID, refer to “A-1 How to create Facebook APP for Web Portal Authentication” in this section later for getting a new APP ID. Facebook APP Secret Typt the secret configured for APP ID typed above. Refer to the application of “A-1 How to create Facebook APP for Web Portal Authentication” for details.
4. After finished the above settings, click Save and Next to get the following page to configure 2nd stage page for SMS login. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Back Button Description Type explanation/text to notify the user returning to previous page. PIN Code Message Type explanation/text that PIN code will be sent out. Default Country Code Use the drop down menu to specify the country code which will be shown as default setting on the lgoin page.
4. After finished the above settings, click Save and Next to get the following page to configure landing page after login. Available settings are explained as follows: 426 Item Description Configure Landing Page After Login Any user who wants to access into Internet through this router will be redirected to the certain web page after passing the authentication. Fixed URL – Specify a URL to direct the user to visit. It is a useful method for the purpose of advertisement.
Finish 5. Click it to finish the configuration. After finished the above settings, click Finish.
Application Notes A-1 How to create Facebook APP for Web Portal Authentication? The new web portal feature support social login as authentication method, and allows network administrator to authenticate LAN clients by their Google or Facebook account. This document introduces how to create Facebook APP, and generate the APP ID and APP secret that can be used in Web Portal setup. 1. Register as FB Developer: Go to https://developers.facebook.com/ and login the FB account. 2.
6. Add a New App. Click on My Apps > Add a New App. Choose Website platform. 7. Click Skip and Create App ID on first use. Type Display Name. Choose Category. Click Create App ID.
8. Pops up security check window, select the answer, and then click Submit to finish the process. 9. On Dashboard, user can get App ID and App Secret, these information will be used in Vigor Router's Web Portal Setup. 10. Add Platform on My Apps. Go to Settings then click Add Platform.
11. Choose Website in Select Platform window.
12. Enter the Site URL as http://portal.draytek.com. (Note: If you change http port in the vigor, please add http port in URLs. For example, we use 8080 as http port and we'll put http://portal.draytek.com:8080). Enter the Contact Email. And click Save Change. 13. Set up Client OAuth. Go to Settings >> Advanced >>Client OAuth Settings, enter "http://portal.draytek.com" in Valid OAuth redirect URIs, and save changes.
14. Go to My Apps>>Status & Review, and switch available status to YES to activate the APP.
A-2 How to create Google APP for Web Portal Authentication? The new web portal feature support social login as authentication method, and allows network administrator to authenticate LAN clients by their Google or Facebook account. This document introduces how to create Facebook APP, and generate the APP ID and APP secret that can be used in Web Portal setup. 1. Create Developer project. Go to https://code.google.com/apis/console, login with a Google account then click Create project.
4. Create Client ID. Click Credentials and Click Add credentials > OAuth2.0 client ID. 5. Choose Web application as Application Type, then enter name. Set Authorized JavaScript origins and Authorized redirect URLs as http://portal.draytek.com, and click Create. (Note: If you change http port in the vigor, please add http port in URLs. For example, we use 8080 as http port and we'll put http://portal.draytek.com:8080). 6. Get client ID and client secret.
VI-5 External Devices Vigor router can be used to connect with many types of external devices. In order to control or manage the external devices conveniently, open External Devices to make detailed configuration. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description External Device Auto Discovery Check this box to detect the external device automatically and display on this page. From this web page, check the box of External Device Auto Discovery.
Part VII Others Define objects such as IP address, service type, keyword, file extension and others. These pre-defined objects can be applied in CSM. USB device connected on Vigor router can be regarded as a server or WAN interface. By way of Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and read data stored in USB storage disk with different applications.
VII-1 Objects Settings For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring router’s settings, therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group that can apply it. For example, all the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address).
Web User Interface VII-1-1 IP Object You can set up to 192 sets of IP Objects with different conditions. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose a proper interface. For example, the Direction setting in Edit Filter Rule will ask you specify IP or IP range for WAN or LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN or any IP address.
4. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask if the Subnet Address type is selected. Invert Selection If it is checked, all the IP addresses except the ones listed above will be applied later while it is chosen. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. Below is an example of IP objects settings.
VII-1-2 IP Group This page allows you to bind several IP objects into one IP group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose WAN, LAN or Any to display all the available IP objects with the specified interface. Available IP Objects All the available IP objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IP Objects Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 444 Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Address Type Determine the address type for the IPv6 address. Select Single Address if this object contains one IPv6 address only.
3. Prefix Length Type the number (e.g., 64) for the prefix length of IPv6 address. Invert Selection If it is checked, all the IPv6 addresses except the ones listed above will be applied later while it is chosen. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. VII-1-4 IPv6 Group This page allows you to bind several IPv6 objects into one IPv6 group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available IPv6 Objects All the available IPv6 objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IPv6 Objects Click >> button to add the selected IPv6 objects in this box. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. VII-1-6 Service Type Group This page allows you to bind several service types into one group. Available settings are explained as follows: 448 Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Group column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available Service Type Objects All the available service objects that you have added on Objects Setting>>Service Type Object will be shown in this box.
VII-1-7 Keyword Object You can set 200 keyword object profiles for choosing as black /white list in CSM >>URL Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: 450 Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile, e.g., game. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Contents Type the content for such profile. For example, type gambling as Contents.
VII-1-8 Keyword Group This page allows you to bind several keyword objects into one group. The keyword groups set here will be chosen as black /white list in CSM >>URL /Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g.
allowed. Available Keyword Objects Selected Keyword Objects 3. You can gather keyword objects from Keyword Object page within one keyword group. All the available Keyword objects that you have created will be shown in this box. Click this box. button to add the selected Keyword objects in After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. VII-1-9 File Extension Object This page allows you to set eight profiles which will be applied in CSM>>URL Content Filter.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Profile column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. 454 Item Description Profile Name Type a name for this profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 7 characters. Type a name for such profile and check all the items of file extension that will be processed in the router.
VII-1-10 SMS/Mail Service Object SMS Service Object This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert Service. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default settings. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Profile Display the name for such SMS profile. SMS Provider Display the service provider which offers SMS service.
Service Provider Use the drop down list to specify the service provider which offers SMS service. Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. Password Type a password that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the password you can set is 31 characters. Quota Type the number of the credit that you purchase from the service provider chosen above.
Customized SMS Service Vigor router offers several SMS service provider to offer the SMS service. However, if your service provider cannot be found from the service provider list, simply use Index 9 and Index 10 to make customized SMS service. The profile name for Index 9 and Index 10 are fixed. You can click the number (e.g., #9) under Index column for configuration in details. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Display the name of this profile.
Password Type a password that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the password you can set is 31 characters. Quota Type the total number of the messages that the router will send out. Sending Interval Type the shortest time interval for the system to send SMS. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the Mail Server tab, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such mail service profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. SMTP Server Type the IP address of the mail server. SMTP Port Type the port number for SMTP server.
VII-1-11 Notification Object This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert Service. You can set an object with different monitoring situation. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Open Object Setting>>Notification Object, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
VII-1-12 String Object This page allows you to set several profiles of string object. Click Add to open the following dialog. Type the string you want and click OK. A new profile (e.g., index #1) with the defined string will be shown on the web page. In general, there is no limit in the number of string profiles created. Each page can display 10, 20, 30, 40 or 50 profiles.
Application Notes A-1 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN Disconnection Follow the steps listed below: 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Configure relational objects first. Open Object Settings>>SMS/Mail Server Object to get the following page. Index 1 to Index 8 allows you to choose the built-in SMS service provider.
4. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. Now you have finished the configuration of the SMS Provider profile setting. 5. Open Object Settings>>Notification Object to configure the event conditions of the notification. 6. Choose any index number (e.g., Index 1 in this case) to configure conditions for sending the SMS. In the following page, type the name of the profile and check the Disconnected and Reconnected boxes for WAN to work in concert with the topic of this paper.
464 7. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. You have finished the configuration of the notification object profile setting. 8. Now, open Application >> SMS / Mail Alert Service. Use the drop down list to choose SMS Provider and the Notify Profile (specify the time of sending SMS). Then, type the phone number in the field of Recipient (the one who will receive the SMS). 9. Click OK to save the settings.
Remark: How the customize the SMS Provider Choose one of the Index numbers (9 or 10) allowing you to customize the SMS Provider. In the web page, type the URL string of the SMS provider and type the username and password. After clicking OK, the new added SMS provider will be added and will be available for you to specify for sending SMS out.
VII-2 USB Application USB device connected on Vigor router can be regarded as a server or WAN interface. By way of Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and read data stored in USB storage disk with different applications. After setting the configuration in USB Application, you can type the IP address of the Vigor router and username/password created in USB Application>>USB User Management on the client software.
Web User Interface VII-2-1 USB General Settings This page will determine the number of concurrent FTP connection, default charset for FTP server and enable SMB service. At present, the Vigor router can support USB storage disk with formats of FAT16 and FAT32 only. Therefore, before connecting the USB storage disk into the Vigor router, please make sure the memory format for the USB storage disk is FAT16 or FAT32.
file name. SMB File Sharing Service Click Enable to invoke SMB file sharing service via the router. Access Mode LAN Only – Users coming from internet cannot connect to the SMB server of the router. LAN And WAN - Both LAN and WAN users can access SMB server of the router. NetBios Name Service For the NetBios service of USB storage disk, you have to specify a workgroup name and a host name. A workgroup name must not be the same as the host name.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description FTP/SMB User Enable – Click this button to activate this profile (account) for FTP service or SMB file sharing service. Later, the user can use the username specified in this page to login into FTP server. Disable – Click this button to disable such profile. Username Type the username for FTP/SMB users for accessing into FTP server (USB storage disk). Be aware that users cannot access into USB storage disk in anonymity.
Access Rule It determines the authority for such profile. Any user, who uses such profile for accessing into USB storage disk, must follow the rule specified here. File – Check the items (Read, Write and Delete) for such profile. Directory –Check the items (List, Create and Remove) for such profile. Before you click OK, you have to insert a USB storage disk into the USB interface of the Vigor router. Otherwise, you cannot save the configuration.
Upload Click this button to upload the selected file to the USB storage disk. The uploaded file in the USB diskette can be shared for other user through FTP. VII-2-4 USB Device Status This page is to monitor the status for USB device connecting to Vigor router. In addition, the status of the USB modem or USB printer or USB sensor connecting to Vigor router can be checked from such page. If you want to remove the storage disk from USB port in router, please click Disconnect USB Disk first.
VII-2-5 Temperature Sensor A USB Thermometer is now available. It complements your installed DrayTek router installations which will help you monitor the server or data communications room environment and notify you if the server room or data communications room is overheating. During summer in particular, it is important to ensure that your server or data communications equipment are not overheating due to cooling system failures.
correcting the temperature error. Temperature Unit - Choose the display unit of the temperature. There are two types for you to choose. Alarm Settings Enable Syslog Alarm - The temperature log will be recorded on Syslog if it is enabled. Upper temperature limit/Lower temperature limit - Type the upper limit and lower limit for the system to send out temperature alert.
VII-2-6 Modem Support List Such page provides the information about the brand name and model name of the USB modems which are supported by Vigor router.
VII-2-7 SMB Client Support List SMB Client Support List provides the test status information for applications with file sharing operated under different platforms.
Application Notes A-1 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router? Files on USB storage device can be reviewed by opening USB Applicaiton>>File Explorer. If it is necessary for you to delete, copy files on the device or write, paste files to the devcie, it must be done through SMB server or FTP server. SMB service is based on the original USB FTP service. You will need to setup USB FTP first. We would like to give brief instructions on USB FTP setup here. 476 1.
3. Setup a user account for the FTP service by using USB Application >>USB User Management. Click index #1 link, and click Enable to enable FTP/SMB User account. Here we add a new account "user1" and assign authorities “Read”, “Write” and “List” to it. 4. Click OK to save the configuration. 5. Make sure the FTP service is running properly. Please open a browser and type ftp://192.168.1.1. Use the account "user1" to login.
6. When the following screen appears, it means the FTP service is running properly. 7. Return to USB Application >> USB Disk Status. The information for FTP server will be shown as below. Now, users in LAN of Vigor2832 can access into the USB storage device by typing ftp://192.168.1.1 on any browser. They can add or remove files / directories, depending on the Access Rule for FTP account settings in USB Application >>USB User Management.
Part VIII Troubleshooting This part will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide 479
VIII-1 Diagnostics This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to check your basic installation status stage by stage. Checking if the hardware status is OK or not. Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not. Pinging the router from your computer. Checking if the ISP settings are OK or not.
Web User Interface Fisrt, take a look at the menu items under Diagnostics. Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router. VIII-1-1 Dial-out Triggering Click Diagnostics and click Dial-out Triggering to open the web page. The internet connection (e.g., PPPoE) is triggered by a package sending from the source IP address.
VIII-1-2 Routing Table Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page. and Available settings are explained as follows: 482 Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page.
VIII-1-3 ARP Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router. The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page.
VIII-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IPv6 address. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click IPv6 Neighbour Table to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: 484 Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page.
VIII-1-5 DHCP Table The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page. and Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index It displays the connection item number. IP Address It displays the IP address assigned by this router for specified PC.
assigned IP address for it. Leased Time It displays the leased time of the specified PC. HOST ID It displays the host ID name of the specified PC. Refresh Click it to reload the page. VIII-1-6 NAT Sessions Table Click Diagnostics and click NAT Sessions Table to open the list page. Available settings are explained as follows: 486 Item Description Private IP:Port It indicates the source IP address and port of local PC. #Pseudo Port It indicates the temporary port of the router used for NAT.
VIII-1-7 DNS Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click DNS Cache Table to open the web page. The record of domain Name and the mapping IP address for answering the DNS query from LAN will be stored on Vigor router’s Cache temporarily and displayed on Diagnostics >> DNS Cache Table. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. Refresh Click it to reload the page. When an entry’s TTL is larger than….
VIII-1-8 Ping Diagnosis Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to open the web page. or Available settings are explained as follows: 488 Item Description IPV4 /IPV6 Choose the interface for such function. Ping through Use the drop down list to choose the WAN interface that you want to ping through or choose Unspecified to be determined by the router automatically. Ping to Use the drop down list to choose the destination that you want to ping.
VIII-1-9 Data Flow Monitor This page displays the running procedure for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data in an interval of several seconds. The IP address listed here is configured in Bandwidth Management. You have to enable IP bandwidth limit and IP session limit before invoking Data Flow Monitor. If not, a notification dialog box will appear to remind you enabling it. Click Diagnostics and click Data Flow Monitor to open the web page.
automatically. Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually. Index Display the number of the data flow. IP Address Display the IP address of the monitored device. TX rate (kbps) Display the transmission speed of the monitored device. RX rate (kbps) Display the receiving speed of the monitored device. Sessions Display the session number that you specified in Limit Session web page. Action Block - can prevent specified PC accessing into Internet within 5 minutes.
VIII-1-10 Traffic Graph Click Diagnostics and click Traffic Graph to open the web page. Choose WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 Bandwidth, Sessions, daily or weekly for viewing different traffic graph. Click Reset to zero the accumulated RX/TX (received and transmitted) data of WAN. Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time. The horizontal axis represents time. Yet the vertical axis has different meanings.
VIII-1-11 Trace Route Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page. This page allows you to trace the routes from router to the host. Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click Run. The result of route trace will be shown on the screen. or Available settings are explained as follows: 492 Item Description IPv4 / IPv6 Click one of them to display corresponding information for it.
to ping through. Host/IP Address It indicates the IP address of the host. Trace Host/IP Address It indicates the IPv6 address of the host. Run Click this button to start route tracing work. Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. VIII-1-12 Syslog Explorer Such page provides real-time syslog and displays the information on the screen. For Web Syslog This page displays the time and message for User/Firewall/call/WAN/VPN settings.
For USB Syslog This page displays the syslog recorded on the USB storage disk. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Time Display the time of the event occurred. Log Type Display the type of the record. Message Display the information for each event. VIII-1-13 DSL Status Such page is useful for RD debug or web technician.
VIII-1-14 IPv6 TSPC Status IPv6 TSPC status web page could help you to diagnose the connection status of TSPC. If TSPC has configured properly, the router will display the following page when the user connects to tunnel broker successfully. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually.
VIII-1-15 Authentication Information Authentication User List Such page displays authentication jobs made by Internal RADIUS or Local 802.1X. When the mouse cursor moves to the name link under User Name, the connection message (including authentication failed information) about internal RADIUS or local 802.1X service will be shown by a popped up dialog box. Authentication Information Log This page will display the complete authentication log information.
VIII-1-16 DoS Flood Table This page can display content of IP connection detected by DoS Flooding Defense mechanism. It is useful and convenient for network engineers (e.g., MIS engineer) to inspect the network environment to find out if there is any abnormal connection. Information of IP traced and destination port used for SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP Flood attacks will be detected and shown respectively on different pages.
However, if an IP address is comfirmed to be blocked due to its abnormal behavior, click the Blocking IP List tab to block it forever. For example, IP address “192.168.1.123” (displayed on the following web page) will be blocked forever. Available settings are explained as follows: 498 Item Description Blocking IP Type the IP address in this field and click add. It will be added to the IP List and appear in the right frame. IP list in the right frame will be blocked by Vigor system permanatly.
VIII-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not Follow the steps below to verify the hardware status. 1. Check the power line and WLAN/LAN cable connections. Refer to “I-2 Hardware Installation” for details. 2. Turn on the router. Make sure the ACT LED blink once per second and the correspondent LAN LED is bright. 3. If not, it means that there is something wrong with the hardware status. Simply back to “I-2 Hardware Installation” to execute the hardware installation again. And then, try again.
VIII-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure the network connection settings is OK. For Windows Info 500 The example is based on Windows 7. As to the examples for other operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in www.DrayTek.com. 1.
4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP) and then click Properties. 5. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Finally, click OK.
For Mac OS 502 1. Double click on the current used Mac OS on the desktop. 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network. 3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
VIII-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer The default gateway IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the router. The most important thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP automatically. (Please refer to the section VIII-3). Please follow the steps below to ping the router correctly.
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VIII-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not If WAN connection cannot be up, check if the LEDs (according to the LED explanations listed on section I-1) are correct or not. If the LEDs are off, please: Change the Physical Type from Auto negotiation to other values (e.g., 100M full duplex). Next, change the physical type of modem (e.g., DSL/FTTX(GPON)/Cable modem) offered by ISP with the same value configured in Vigor router. Check if the LEDs on Vigor router are on or not.
VIII-6 Problems for 3G/4G Network Connection When you have trouble in using 3G/4G network transmission, please check the following: Check if USB LED lights on or off You have to wait about 15 seconds after inserting 3G/4G USB Modem into your Vigor2832. Later, the USB LED will light on which means the installation of USB Modem is successful. If the USB LED does not light on, please remove and reinsert the modem again. If it still fails, restart Vigor2832.
VIII-7 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary Sometimes, a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings. Try to reset the router by software or hardware. Such function is available in Admin Mode only. Info After pressing factory default setting, you will loose all settings you did before. Make sure you have recorded all useful settings before you pressing. The password of factory default is null. Software Reset You can reset the router to factory default via Web page.
Hardware Reset While the router is running (ACT LED blinking), press the Factory Reset button and hold for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED blinks rapidly, please release the button. Then, the router will restart with the default configuration. After restore the factory default setting, you can configure the settings for the router again to fit your personal request.
Appendix I: VLAN Applications on Vigor Router Virtual Local Area Network is so-called VLAN. It offers the logical grouping technique to separate the physical ports of Ethernet switches, thus we can manage our local network easier, more flexible and secure. For instance, you’re a networking administrator in your company and you’re planning to isolate the visitors’ traffics from your private network for security considerations because you cannot ensure that visitors’ computer is clean.
Vigor routers [Note] support Tag-based feature both on LAN and WAN interfaces. The next we’ll demonstrate our web design and how to configure the settings by introducing the functionalities of Vigor router. [Note] Broadband router: Vigor2920/Vigor3200/Vigor2925/Vigo2960/Vigor3900 Modem router: Vigor2850/Vigor2832 VLAN Packets on Vigor routers Trunk mode of LAN Trunk Port can carry the packets with VID but replace the Non-VID packet as the VID of Trunk port while forwarding the packets to another switch.
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LAN VLAN applications on Vigor router 512 Multi Subnet (VLAN of LAN) Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide
Port-based mode Tag-based mode By above settings, there are four private networks will be created and computers attached with each of LAN ports or SSIDs which are able to obtain a private IP address from each DHCP server (LAN1/LAN2/LAN3/LAN4). However, the traffics of the LAN port or SSID that are NOT being grouped in the same VLAN are unable to forward to each other.
Port-based mode Tag-based mode To deploy a guest network, which serves your guests the internet accessibility, but the traffics have to be isolated from your private network due to the security considerations, it can be done by above settings. However, a switch support VLAN function is need if VLAN Tag enabled. Triple Play (Multi-WAN) NAT mode with VLAN Following settings, the set-top box (STB) is able to attach with any LAN port.
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Bridge mode with VLAN Set-top box (STB) or the other kinds of media devices are able to attach with Port4 or Port5 of LAN. Those devices that attached with Port4 or Port5 are able to access the services network directly which your ISP provided.
Part IX DrayTek Tools Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide 517
IX-1 SmartVPN Client IX-1-1 DrayTek Android-based SmartVPN APP for the establishment of SSL VPN connection DrayTek has been the world-leading company to integrate VPN with Vigor SOHO routers to serve professionals and business customers with secure data transactions over Internet. The facilities of VPN let businesses are able to receive and send data over Internet with secure tunnels. We provide multiple protocol VPN connections such as IPSec/PPTP/L2TP protocols for secure data exchange and communication.
IX-1-2 How to Use SmartVPN Android APP to Establish SSL VPN Tunnel? SmartVPN APP for Android is now available on Google play. This document demonstrates how to use the APP to establish a SSL VPN tunnel. 1. On VPN server, create a SSL user account. Please refer to “How to Set up SSL VPN” on www.draytek.com for detailed instructions. 2. Download the APP from Google play, and run the APP. 3. Click “+” to add a new profile.
4. Edit the profile. a. Enter description of this profile. b. Enter VPN Server's IP in Server. c. Enter Port as the port which VPN server uses for SSL VPN; for Vigor Routers, it is 443 by default. d. Tap SAVE to save the profile or “<” to cancel. Info Installation of relevant Root CA is required to enable server certificate authentication. If you check “Use default gateway on remote network”, all the traffic of this smart device will be forwarded to the remote gateway. 520 5.
7. When the tunnel is up, the profile will turn green. Tap the bar again will disconnect the tunnel. 8. Tap the pencil icon to edit or remove the profile.
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Part X Telnet Commands Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide 523
Accessing Telnet of Vigor2832 This chapter also gives you a general description for accessing telnet and describes the firmware versions for the routers explained in this manual. Info For Windows 7 user, please make sure the Windows Features of Telnet Client has been turned on under Control Panel>>Programs. Type cmd and press Enter. The Telnet terminal will be open later. In the following window, type Telnet 192.168.1.1 as below and press Enter.
For users using previous Windows system (e.g., 2000/XP), simply click Start >> Run and type Telnet 192.168.1.1 in the Open box as below. Next, type admin/admin for Account/Password. And, type ? to get a list of valid/common commands.
Telnet Command: adsl txpct /adsl rxpct This command allows the user to adjust the percentage of data transmission (receiving/transmitting) for QoS application. Syntax adsl txpct [auto:percent] adsl rxpct [auto:percent] Syntax Description auto It means auto detection of ADSL transmission packet. percent It means to specify the percentage of ADSL transmission packet. Available range is 10-100.
Telnet Command: adsl ppp This command can set the Internet Access mode for the router. Syntax adsl ppp [ ? | pvc_no vci vpi Encap Proto modu acqIP idle [Username Password] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? Display the command syntax of “adsl ppp”. pvc_no It means the PVC number and the adjustable range is from 0 (Channel-1) to 7(Channel-8). Encap Different numbers represent different modes. 0 : VC_MUX, 1: LLC/SNAP, 2: LLC_Bridge, 3: LLC_Route, 4: VCMUX_Bridge 5: VCMUX_Route, 6: IPoE.
> adsl ppp o 35 8 1 1 4 1 -1 draytek draytek pvc no.=0 vci=35 vpi=8 encap=LLC(1) proto=PPPoE(1) modu=MULTI(4) AcquireIP: Dhcp_client(1) Idle timeout:-1 Username=draytek Password=draytek Telnet Command: adsl bridge This command can specify a LAN port (LAN1 to LAN4) for mapping to certain PVC, and the mapping port/PVC will be operated in bridge mode. adsl bridge [pvc_no/status/save/enable/disable] [on/off/clear/tag tag_no] [service type] [px ...
-----------------------------------------------------------4 ON 0 0 1 0 Normal -1(OFF) 0 PVC 0 & 1 can't set for bridge mode. Please use 'save' to save config. Telnet Command: adsl drivermode This command is useful for laboratory to measure largest power of data transmission. Please follow the steps below to set adsl drivermode. 1. Please connect dsl line to the DSLAM. 2. Waiting for dsl SHOWTIME. 3. Drop the dsl line. 4. Now, it is on continuous sending mode, and adsl2/2+ led is always ON. 5.
Telnet Command: adsl oamlb This command is used to test if the connection between CPE and CO is OK or not. adsl oamlb [n][type] adsl oamlb chklink [on/off] adsl oamlb [log_on/log_off] Syntax Description Parameter Description n It means the total number of transmitted packets. type It means the protocol that you can use. 1 – for F4 Seg-to-Seg (VP level) 2 – for F4 End-to-End (VP level) 4 – for F5 Seg-to-Seg (VC level) 5 – for F5 End-to-End (VC level) chklink Check the DSL connection.
Telnet Command: adsl annex This command can display the annex interface of this router. Example > adsl annex % hardware is annex B. % modem code is annex B; built at 01/15,07:34. Telnet Command: adsl automode This command is used to add or remove ADSL modes (such as ANNEXL, ANNEXM and ANNEXJ) supported by Multimode. adsl automode [add|remove|set|default|show] [adsl_mode] Syntax Description Parameter Description add Add ADSL mode. remove Remove ADSL mode.
dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- ---- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts > Telnet Command: adsl optn This command allows you to configure DSL line feature. This feature is depended on modem firmware. For G.Vector feature, modem firmware needs to support VDSL2 G.Vector.
Syntax Description Parameter Description status Display current status of user-defined vendor ID. on Enable the user-defined function. off Disable the user-defined function. set vid0 vid1 It means to set user-defined vendor ID with vid0 and vid1. The vendor ID shall be set with HEX format, ex: 00fe7244: 79612f21.
6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 0 0 0 0 Telnet Command: adsl pvcbinding This command can configure PVC to PVC binding. Such command is available only for PPPoE and MPoA 1483 Bridge mode. adsl pvcbinding [pvc_x pvc_y | status | -1 ] Syntax Description Parameter Description pvc_x The PVC number for the source. pvc_y The PVC number that the source PVC will be bound to. status Display a table for PVC binding group. -1 It means to clear specific PVC binding. Example > adsl pvcbinding 3 5 set done.
System vendor ID System country code System provider code System vendor info Version number Version number(16 octets) Self-test result Transmission mode capability : 0XB5004946544E0000 : 0XB500 : IFTN : 0X000 : 3.8.2_RC4a_STD : 0X332E382E325F524334615F5354440000 : PASS : 0X40004004C010400 > Telnet Command: bpa This command allows to configure a network setting specified for Australia’s ISP. Syntax bpa m [- | ...
“csm appe prof “ is used to configure the APP Enforcement Profile name. Such profile will be applied in Default Rule of Firewall>>General Setup for filtering. Syntax csm appe prof -i INDEX [-v | -n NAME|setdefault] Syntax Description Parameter Description INDEX Specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 32. -v View the configuration of the CSM profile. -n Set a name for the CSM profile. NAME Specify a name for the CSM profile, less then 15 characters.
Profile 1 - : action set to Pass. > Telnet Command: csm appe show It is used to display group (IM/P2P/Protocol and Others) information APP Enforcement Profile. Syntax csm appe show [-a|-i|-p|-t|-m] Syntax Description Parameter Description -a View the configuration status for All groups. -i View the configuration status of IM group. -p View the configuration status of P2P group. -t View the configuration status of protocol group. -m View the configuration status of Others group.
Example > csm appe config -v 1 -m Group Type Index Name Enable A vance Enable Advance abbreviation: Message, File Transfer, Game, Conference, and Other Advance abbreviation: : M, F, G, C, and O ------------------------------------------------------------------OTHERS TUNNEL 75 DNSCrypt Disable OTHERS TUNNEL 76 DynaPass Disable OTHERS TUNNEL 77 FreeU Disable OTHERS TUNNEL 78 HTTP Proxy Disable OTHERS TUNNEL 79 HTTP Tunnel Disable OTHERS TUNNEL 80 Hamachi Disable OTHERS TUNNEL 81 Hotspot Shield Disable OTHERS
-d Disable notification e-mail mechanism. -s Send an example e-mail. Example > csm appe email -e Enable APPE email. Telnet Command: csm ucf It is used to configure settings for URL control filter profile.
wf Set Web Feature part. Example > csm ucf obj 1 -n game -l B Profile Index: 1 Profile Name:[game] Log:[none] Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass] [ ]Enable URL Access Control Action:[pass] [ ]Prevent web access from IP address. No Obj NO. Object Name --- -------- --------------------------------No Grp NO. Group Name --- -------- --------------------------------- Telnet Command: csm ucf obj INDEX uac It means to configure the settings regarding to URL Access Control (uac).
KEY_WORD_Group_Index Specify the index number of the group profile. Example > csm ucf obj 1 uac -i E Profile Index: 1 Profile Name:[game] Log:[none] Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass] [ ]Enable URL Access Control Action:[pass] [v]Prevent web access from IP address. No Obj NO. Object Name --- -------- --------------------------------No Grp NO.
Telnet Command: csm ucf obj INDEX wf It means to configure the settings regarding to Web Feature (wf). csm ucf obj INDEX wf -v csm ucf obj INDEX wf -e csm ucf obj INDEX wf -d csm ucf obj INDEX wf -a P|B csm ucf obj INDEX wf -s WEB_FEATURE csm ucf obj INDEX wf -u WEB_FEATURE csm ucf obj INDEX wf -f File_Extension_Object_index Syntax Description Parameter Description INDEX Specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 8. -v View the protocol configuration of the CSM profile.
File Extension Object Index : [0] [V] Cookie [ ] Proxy [ ] Upload Profile Name : [] Telnet Command: csm wcf It means to configure the settings regarding to web control filter (wcf).
544 KEY_WORD_Object_Index Specify the index number of the object profile. -g Set the keyword group. KEY_WORD_Group_Index Specify the index number of the group profile. -w Set the action for the black and white list. E:Enable, D:Disable, P:Pass, B:Block -s It means to choose the items under CATEGORY or WEB_GROUP. -u It means to discard items under CATEGORY or WEB_GROUP.
Example > csm wcf obj 1 -n test_wcf Profile Index: 1 Profile Name:[test_wcf] []White/Black list Action:[block] No Obj NO. Object Name --- -------- --------------------------------No Grp NO.
Syntax Description Parameter Description enable Enable or disable DNS Filter. ON: enable. OFF: disable. syslog Determine the content of records transmitting to Syslog. P: Pass. Records for the packets passing through DNS filter will be sent to Syslog. B: Block. Records for the packets blocked by DNS filter will be sent to Syslog. A: All. Records for the packets passing through or blocked by DNS filter will be sent to Syslog. N: None. No record will be sent to Syslog.
Telnet Command: ddns log Displays the DDNS log. Example >ddns log > Telnet Command: ddns time Sets and displays the DDNS time. ddns time Syntax Description Parameter Description Update in minutes Type the value as DDNS time. The range is from 1 to 14400.
-e Enable defense function for a specific attack(s). ATTACK_0 Specify a name of the following attacks: ip_option, tcp_flag, land, teardrop, smurf, pingofdeath, traceroute, icmp_frag, syn_frag, unknow_proto, fraggle. -d Disable the defense function for a specific attack(s). Example >dos –A The Dos Defense system is Activated >dos –s synflood 50 10 Synflood is enabled! Threshold=50 timeout=10 Telnet Command: exit Type this command will leave telnet window.
n=1 ~ 999: Idle time for offline (default 180 seconds) -i It means that PPPoE server will assign an IP address specified here for CPE (PPPoE client). If you type 0.0.0.0 as the , ISP will assign suitable IP address for you. However, if you type an IP address here, the router will use that one as a fixed IP. -w It means to assign WAN IP address for such connection. Please type an IP address here for WAN port.
WAN1 ISP Name set to tcom WAN1 Username set to username WAN1 Password set successful WAN1 PPP Authentication Type set to PAP/CHAP WAN1 Idle timeout set to always-on WAN1 Gateway IP set to 0.0.0.
as the public subnet IP address. Example > ip pubaddr ? % ip addr % Now: 192.168.0.1 > ip pubaddr 192.168.2.5 % Set public subnet IP address done !!! Telnet Command: ip pubmask This command allows users to set the mask for IP routed subnet of your router. Syntax ip pubmask ? ip pubmask Syntax Description Parameter Description ? Display an IP address which allows users set as the public subnet mask. public subnet IP address Specify a subnet mask.
Example > ip aux add 192.168.1.65 1 % 192.168.1.65 has added in index 3. When you type ip aux?, the current auxiliary WAN IP Address table will be shown as the following: Index no. Status IP address IP pool ---------------------------------------------1 Enable 172.16.3.229 Yes 2 Enable 172.16.3.56 No 3 Enable 172.16.3.113 No Telnet Command: ip addr This command allows users to set/add a specified LAN IP your router.
> ip nmask 255.255.0.0 % Set IP netmask OK !!! Telnet Command: ip arp ARP displays the matching condition for IP and MAC address.
Telnet Command: ip dhcpc This command is available for WAN DHCP.
Leased Elapsed T2 : 226794 Telnet Command: ip ping This command allows users to ping IP address of WAN1/WAN2 for verifying if the WAN connection is OK or not. Syntax ip ping [IP address] [WAN1/WAN2] Syntax Description Parameter Description IP address It means the WAN IP address. WAN1/WAN2 It means the WAN interface that the above IP address passes through. Example >ip ping 172.16.3.229 WAN1 Pinging 172.16.3.229 with 64 bytes of Data: Receive reply from 172.16.3.
ip telnet [IP address][Port] Syntax Description Parameter Description IP address Type the WAN or LAN IP address of the remote device. Port Type a port number (e.g., 23). Available settings: 0 ~65535. Example > ip telnet 172.17.3.252 23 > Telnet Command: ip rip This command allows users to set the RIP (routing information protocol) of IP. Syntax ip rip [0/1/2] Syntax Description Parameter Description 0/1/2 0 means disable; 1 means LAN1 and 2 means IP Routed. Example > ip rip 1 %% Set RIP LAN1.
> ip wanrip ? Valid ex:ip wanrip -e <0/1> 1: WAN1,2: WAN2 3: PVC3,4: PVC4,5: PVC5 -e <0/1> 0: disable, 1: enable Now status: WAN[1] Rip Protocol disable WAN[2] Rip Protocol disable WAN[3] Rip Protocol disable WAN[4] Rip Protocol disable WAN[5] Rip Protocol disable > ip wanrip 5 -e 1 > ip wanrip ? Valid ex:ip wanrip -e <0/1> 1: WAN1,2: WAN2 3: PVC3,4: PVC4,5: PVC5 -e <0/1> 0: disable, 1: enable Now status: WAN[1] Rip Protocol disable WAN[2] Rip Protocol disable WAN[3] Rip Protocol
rtype It means the type of the route. default : default route; static: static route. cnc It means current IP range for CNC Network. default Set WAN1/WAN2/off as current default route. clean Clean all of the route settings. 1: Enable the function. 0: Disable the function. Example > ip route add 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.4 3 static > ip route status Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, * - default, ~ - private C~ 192.168.9.0/ 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, DMZ C~ 192.168.1.0/ 255.
Telnet Command: ip igmp_proxy This command allows users to enable/disable igmp proxy server. Syntax ip igmp_proxy set ip igmp_proxy reset ip igmp_proxy wan ip igmp_proxy query ip igmp_proxy ppp [0/1] ip igmp_proxy status Syntax Description Parameter Description set It means to enable proxy server. reset It means to disable proxy server. wan It means to specify WAN interface for IGMP service. query It means to set IGMP general query interval. The default value is 125000 ms.
Telnet Command: ip igmp_snoop This command is used to enable/disable igmp snoop server. Syntax ip igmp_snoop enable ip igmp_snoop disable ip igmp_snoop status ip igmp_snoop txquery [on|off] [v2|v3] ip igmp_snoop chkleave [on|off] ip igmp_snoop separate [on|off] Syntax Description Parameter Description enable It means to enable proxy server. disable It means to disable proxy server. status It means to display current status for proxy server.
> ip igmp_fl enable %% ip igmp_fl [enable|disable|status], IGMP Fast Leave is Enabled. > Telnet Command: ip dmz Specify MAC address of certain device as the DMZ host. Syntax ip dmz [mac] Syntax Description Parameter Description mac It means the MAC address of the device that you want to specify.
Telnet Command: ip session This command allows users to set maximum session limit number for the specified IP; set message for exceeding session limit and set how many seconds the IP session block works. ip session on ip session off ip session default [num] ip session defaultp2p [num] ip session status ip session show ip session timer [num] ip session [block/unblock][IP] ip session [add/del][IP1-IP2][num][p2pnum] Syntax Description Parameter Description on Turn on session limit for each IP.
Telnet Command: ip bandwidth This command allows users to set maximum bandwidth limit number for the specified IP. ip bandwidth on ip bandwidth off ip bandwidth default [tx_rate][rx_rate] ip bandwidth status ip bandwidth show ip bandwidth [add/del] [IP1-IP2][tx][rx][shared] Syntax Description Parameter Description on Turn on the IP bandwidth limit. off Turn off the IP bandwidth limit. default [tx_rate][rx_rate] Set default tx and rx rate of bandwidth limit. The range is from 0 – 65535 Kpbs.
ip bindmac show ip bindmac add [IP][MAC][Comment] ip bindmac del [IP]/all Syntax Description Parameter Description on Turn on IP bandmac policy. Even the IP is not in the policy table, it can still access into network. off Turn off all the bindmac policy. strict_on It means that only those IP address in IP bindmac policy table can access into network. show Display the IP address and MAC address of the pair of binded one. add Add one IP bindmac. del Delete one IP bindmac.
Telnet Command: ip maxnatuser This command is used to set the maximum number of NAT users. Syntax ip maxnatuser user no Syntax Description Parameter Description User no A number specified here means the total NAT users that Vigor router supports. 0 – It means no limitation. Example > ip maxnatuser 100 % Max NAT user = 100 Telnet Command: ip policy_rt This command is used to set the IP policy route profile. Syntax ip policy_rt [- | ...
Any: It means any port number can be used as destination port. -G [default/specific] Specify the gateway mode. -L [default/specific] Specify the failover gateway mode. -s [value] Indicate the source IP start. Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.1.0) -S [value] Indicate the source IP end. Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.1.100) -d [value] Indicate the destination IP start. Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.2.
Value: Available settings include, 0: Disable the function of “failback”. 1: Enable the function of “failback”. -v: View current failback setting. Diagnose for Policy Route -s [value] It means “source IP”. Value: Available settings include: Any: It indicates any IP address can be used as source IP address. “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”: The type format (e.g, 192.168.1.0). -d [value] It means “destination IP”. Value : Available settings include: Any: It indicates any IP address can be used as destination IP address.
-e <0/1> 0: disable the selected LAN DNS profile. 1: enable the selected LAN DNS profile. -i Type the index number of the profile. -l List the content of LAN DNS profile (including domain name, IP address and message). -n Set domain name. -p Set profile name for LAN DNS. -r Reset the settings for selected profile.
> % > % > % % % % % > ip dnsforward -i 1 -n ftp.drayTek.com Configure Set1's DomainName:ftp.drayTek.com ip dnsforward -i 1 -a 172.16.1.1 Configure Set1's IP:172.16.1.1 ip dnsforward -i 1 -l Idx: 1 State: Disable Profile: test Domain Name: ftp.drayTek.com DNS Server IP: 172.16.1.1 Telnet Command: ip6 addr This command allows users to set the IPv6 address for your router.
LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface# It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address. [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -a It means to show current DHCPv6 status. -s It means to ask the SIP. -S It means to ask the SIP name. -d It means to ask the DNS setting. -D It means to ask the DNS name. -n It means to ask NTP. -i It means to ask NIS. -I It means to ask NIS name.
Example > ip6 dhcp client WAN2 –p 2008::1 > ip6 dhcp client WAN2 –a Interface WAN2 has following DHCPv6 DHCPv6 client enabled request IA_PD whose IAID equals > ip6 dhcp client WAN2 –n 1023456 > ip6 dhcp client WAN2 –a Interface WAN2 has following DHCPv6 DHCPv6 client enabled request IA_NA whose IAID equals > system reboot client settings: to 2008 client settings: to 2008 Telnet Command: ip6 dhcp server This command allows you to configure DHCPv6 server. ip6 dhcp server [- | ...
Telnet Command: ip6 internet This command allows you to configure settings for accessing Internet. Syntax ip6 internet -W n -M n [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description -W n W means to set WAN interface and n means different selections. Default is WAN1. n=1: WAN1 n=2: WAN2 n=3: WAN3 . .
-T n Set 6in4 Tunnel TTL. n=1 to 255. (Default number is 255) For TSPC/AICCU -u [username] Set Username (max. 63 characters). -P [password] Set Password (max. 63 characters). -s [server] Set Tunnel Server IP. server= IPv4 Address or URL (max. 63 characters). For AICCU -p [prefix] Set Subnet Prefix (AICCU). prefix=IPv6 address. -l n Subnet Prefix length (AICCU) n=1 to 64. (Default number is 64). -o [0/1] Set AICCU always on. On = 1, Off = 0. -f [Tunnel ID] Set AICCU tunnel ID.
> ip6 internet -W 1 -M 2 -u userid -p passwd -s broker.freenet6.net This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. > Telnet Command: ip6 neigh This command allows you to display IPv6 neighbour table. Syntax ip6 neigh –s [inet6_addr] [eth_addr] [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2] ip6 neigh -d [inet6_addr] [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2] ip6 neigh -a [inet6_addr] [-N LAN1|LAN2|...
Telnet Command: ip6 pneigh This command allows you to add a proxy neighbour. Syntax ip6 pneigh -s inet6_addr [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2] ip6 pneigh -d inet6_addr [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2] ip6 pneigh -a [inet6_addr] [-N LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2] Syntax Description Parameter Description -s It means to add a proxy neighbour. -d It means to delete a proxy neighbour. -a It means to show proxy neighbour status. inet6_addr Type an IPv6 address LAN1|LAN2|...
> ip6 route -s FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:500 16 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:100 LAN % Route FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:500/16 successfully added! > ip6 route -a LAN PREFIX/PREFIX-LEN _EXPIRES_ _NEXT-HOP_ I/F METRIC STATE FLAGS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------FE80::/128 0 0 UNICAST U LAN 0 UNICAST U LAN 256 UNICAST U LAN 1024 UNICAST UGA :: FE80::250:7FFF:FE00:0/128 0 LAN :: FE80::/64 0 FE80::/16 0 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:100 FF02::1/128 0 LAN 0 UNICAST UC L
Telnet Command: ip6 tracert This command allows you to trace the routes from the router to the host. ip6 tracert [IPV6 address/Host] [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2] Syntax Description Parameter Description IPV6 address/Host It means to specify the IPv6 address or host for ping. LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1 |WAN2|USB1|USB2 It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address.
Status: Connected > Telnet Command: ip6 radvd This command allows you to enable or disable RADVD server. Syntax Ip6 radvd [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4] [- | ... ] ip6 radvd [R|u] Syntax Description Parameter Description LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4 It means to specify LAN interface for such address. -s It means to enable or disable the default lifetime of the RADVD server. 1: Enable the RADVD server. 0: Disable the RADVD server. -D <1/0> Enable/Disable the RDNSS.
> ip6 radvd LAN1 -v % [LAN1] setting ! % Status : Enable % RDNSS : Enable % Default Lifetime : 1800 seconds % min interval time: 200 seconds % MAX interval time: 600 seconds % Hop limit : 64 % MTU : auto % Reachable time : 0 % Retransmit time : 0 % Preference : Medium % Prefix valid lifetime : 2592000 % Prefix preferred lifetime : 604800 Telnet Command: ip6 mngt This command allows you to manage the settings for access list.
1 2 3 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:1010 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:1020 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:2080 > ip6 mngt status % IPv6 Remote Management : telnet : off, http : off, 128 128 128 ping : off Telnet Command: ip6 online This command allows you to check the online status of IPv6 LAN /WAN. ip6 online [WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2] Syntax Description Parameter Description WAN1|WAN2|USB1|USB2 It means the connection interface.
reset AICCU Retry Account OK! > Telnet Command: ip6 ntp This command allows you to set IPv6 settings for NTP (Network Time Protocols) server. ip6 ntp –h ip6 ntp –v ip6 ntp –p [0/1] Syntax Description Parameter Description –h It is used to display the usage of such command. -v It is used to show the NTP state. -p <0/1> It is used to specify NTP server for IPv6. 0 – Auto 1 – First Query IPv6 NTP Server.
n = 2: DHCPv6. -o n Enable Other option(O-bit) flag. (O-bit is redundant when management is DHCPv6) n= 0: Disable n= 1: Enable. -e n: Add an extension WAN. n = 1: WAN1 n = 2: WAN2 n = x: WANx. -E n Delete an extension WAN. n = 1: WAN1 n = 2: WAN2 n = x: WANx. -b map Set bit map(decimal) for extension WANs. map = bit 0: WAN1 map = bit 1: WAN2 map = bit n: WAN(n+1) -f n Disable IPv6. n = 1: Disable IPv6 n = 0: Enable IPv6. -s n Show IPv6 LAN setting. n = 0: show all. n = 1: LAN1, 2: LAN2, ...
Running: yes Log Flags: 0x80947278 = nonip Default: pass all, Logging: available Telnet Command: ipf set This command is used to set general rule for firewall. ipf set [Options] ipf set [SET_NO] rule [RULE_NO] [Options] Syntax Description Parameter Description Options There are several options provided here, such as -v, -c [SET_NO], -d [SET_NO],… and etc. SET_NO It means to specify the index number (from 1 to 12) of filter set.
-g [VALUE] Setup DNS Filter syslog. Type “0” to disable the function. Type “1” to enable the function. -a [AD_SET] It means to configure the advanced settings. -f [VALUE] It means to accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP packets. -E [VALUE] It means to set the maximum count (0 ~ 60000) for session limitation. -F [VALUE] It means to configure the load-balance policy. -Q [VALUE] It means to set the QoS class. Example > ipf set -c 1 #set call filter start from set 1 Setting saved.
Syntax Description Parameter Description s Such word means Filter Set, range form 1~12. r Such word means Filter Rule, range from 1~7. The following lists all of the available commands with parameters. -e It means to enable or disable the rule setting. 0- disable 1- enable -s o:g It means to specify source IP object and IP group. o - indicates “object”. g - indicates “group”. obj - indicates index number of object or index number of group.
– indicates index number of object or index number of group. Available settings range from 1-96. For example, “-S 0 1" means the first service type object profile. 586 -S u It means to configure advanced settings for Service Type, such as protocol and port range. u – it means “user defined”. – It means TCP(6),UDP(17), TCP/UDP(255). – 1 – Port OP, range is 0-3.
– Available settings range from 0 ~ 8. “0” means no profile will be applied. log flag- 0 means disable to save and display in Syslog; 1 means enable to save and display in Syslog. -n It means to specify which DNS Filter profile will be applied. – Available settings range from 0 ~ 8. “0” means no profile will be applied. log flag- 0 means disable to save and display in Syslog; 1 means enable to save and display in Syslog. -c <0-20> It means to set code page.
Destination IP: Object2, Service Type : TCP/UDPObject1, Fragments : Don't Care Pass or Block : Block Immediately Branch to Other Filter Set: None Max Sessions Limit : 60000 Current Sessions : 0 Mac Bind IP : Non-Strict Qos Class : None APP Enforcement : None URL Content Filter : None WEB Content Filter : None DNS Filter : None Load-Balance policy : Auto-select Log : Enable ---------------------------------------------------------------------CodePage : ANSI(1252)-Latin I Window size : 65535 Session timeout :
udp icmp Example >ipf flowtrack set -r Refresh the flowstate ok > ipf flowtrack view -f Start to show the flowtrack sessions state: ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.11:59939 -> 8.8.8.8: 53 REPLY >> 8.8.8.8: 53 -> 192.168.1.11:59939 proto=17, age=93023180(3920), flag=203 ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.11:15073 -> 8.8.8.8: 53 REPLY >> 8.8.8.8: 53 -> 192.168.1.11:15073 proto=17, age=93025100(2000), flag=203 ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.11: 7247 -> 8.8.8.8: 53 REPLY >> 8.8.8.8: 53 -> 192.168.1.
Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0 25:36:33.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4 Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Your IP = 0.0.0.0 Next server IP = 0.0.0.0 Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0 25:36:41.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4 Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Your IP = 0.0.0.0 Next server IP = 0.0.0.0 Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0 25:36:49.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4 Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Your IP = 0.0.0.0 Next server IP = 0.0.0.0 Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0 25:36:57.
Example >ldap user 1 -n LD_user_test1 Profile Name has been updated! > ldap user 1 -v Profile Index:1 Profile Name:LD_user_test1 Common Name Identifier: Base Distinguished Name: Additional Filter: Group distinguished Name: >ldap user 1 -b ou=People,dc=example,dc=com Telnet Command: ldap set This command is used to set general settings (e.g., IP address, port number) for LDAP server. Syntax ldap set [Options][Value] Syntax Description Parameter Description enable [0-1] Enable or disable LDAP function.
LDAP Server Port has been setting. > ldap set dn dc=example,dc=com LDAP Regular DN has been setting. > ldap set PWD 123456 LDAP Regular Password has been setting. Telnet Command: ldap view This command is used to check current status of LDAP settings configuration. Syntax ldap view Example > ldap view ? LDAP Enable:Disabled.
-i [address]: client IPv4 address(domain) -m [mask]: client IPv4 mask -p [prefix]: client IPv6 prefix -l [length]: client IPv6 prefix length -s [secret]: shared secret ex: radius client add 1 -i 192.168.1.1 -m 255.255.255.0 -s 123 client [del] [idx] del - Delete related settings for selected client. Idx - Specify the index number of client profiles. show Display the status of RADIUS server. enable_dot1x [0/1] Enable (1) or disable (0) the 802.1X Authentication function of RADIUS Server.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. > tacacsplus view TACACS+ Enable:Enable. TACACS+ Server IP:192.168.1.59 TACACS+ Server Port:49 TACACS+ Type:ASCII TACACS+ Shared Secret: Telnet Command: tacacsplus view This command allows users to check the general settings for TACACS+ server Syntax tacacspluse view Example > tacacsplus view TACACS+ Enable:Enable. TACACS+ Server IP:192.168.1.
Telnet Command: mngt httpsport This command allows users to set HTTPS port for management. mngt httpsport [Https port] Syntax Description Parameter Description Https port It means to type the number for HTTPS port. The default setting is 443. Example > mngt httpsport 443 % Set web server port to 443 done. Telnet Command: mngt telnetport This command allows users to set telnet port for management.
Syntax Description Parameter Description on All PING packets will be forwarded from LAN PC to Internet. off All PING packets will be blocked from LAN PC to Internet. viewlog It means to display a log of ping action, including source MAC and source IP. clearlog It means to clear the log of ping action.
Telnet Command: mngt defenseworm This command can block specified port for passing through the router. mngt defenseworm [on] mngt defenseworm [off] mngt defenseworm [add port] mngt defenseworm [del port] mngt defenseworm [viewlog] mngt defenseworm [clearlog] Syntax Description Parameter Description on It means to activate the function of defense worm packet out. off It means to inactivate the function of defense worm packet out. add port It means to add a new TCP port for block.
off – disable the function. Example > mngt Enable Remote please rmtcfg ftp on server fail configure function has been disabled enable by enter mngt rmtcfg enable > mngt rmtcfg enable %% Remote configure function has been enabled. > mngt rmtcfg ftp on %% FTP server has been enabled. Telnet Command: mngt lanaccess This command allows users to manage accessing into Vigor router through LAN port.
- HTTP:No - HTTPS:No - TELNET:Yes - SSH:No * Subnet: - LAN 2: disabled - LAN 3: enabled - LAN 4: disabled - LAN 5: disabled - LAN 6: disabled - DMZ: disabled - IP Routed Subnet: disabled Note: the settings do NOT apply to LAN1, LAN1 is always allowed to access the router Telnet Command: mngt echoicmp This command allows users to reject or accept PING packets from the Internet.
remove It means to delete the selected item. flush It means to remove all the settings in the access list. Example > mngt accesslist add 1 192.168.1.89 255.255.255.0 %% Set OK. > mngt accesslist list %% Access list : Index IP address Subnet mask ========================================== 1 192.168.1.89 255.255.255.0 Telnet Command: mngt snmp This command allows you to configure SNMP for management. mngt snmp [- | ...
msubnet switch [2/3/4][On/Off] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 On/Off On means turning on the subnet for the specified LAN interface. Off means turning off the subnet. Example > msubnet switch 2 On % LAN2 Subnet On! This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. Telnet Command: msubnet addr This command is used to configure IP address for the specified LAN interface.
4=LAN4 IP address Type the subnet mask address for the specified LAN interface. Example > msubnet nmask 2 255.255.0.0 % Set LAN2 subnet mask done !!! This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. Telnet Command: msubnet status This command is used to display current status of subnet. msubnet status [2/3/4] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 Example > msubnet status 2 % LAN2 Off: 0.0.0.
This command is used to configure the subnet for NAT or Routing usage. msubnet nat [2/3/4] [On/Off] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 On/Off On – It means the subnet will be configured for NAT usage. Off - It means the subnet will be configured for Routing usage.
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 IP counts Specify a total number of IP address allowed for each LAN interface. The available range is from 0 to 220. Example > msubnet ipcnt 2 15 This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. Telnet Command: msubnet talk This command is used to establish a route between two LAN interfaces.
Parameter Description 2/3/4 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 Gateway IP Type an IP address as the starting IP address for a subnet. Example > msubnet startip 2 192.168.2.90 %Set LAN2 Dhcp Start IP done !!! This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. > msubnet startip ? % msubnet startip <2/3/4> % Now: LAN2 192.168.2.90; LAN3 192.168.3.10; LAN4 192.168.4.
2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 count Choose the following number for specifying different node type. 1= B-node 2= P-node 4= M-node 8= H-node 0= Not specify any type for node. Example > msubnet nodetype ? % msubnet nodetype <2/3/4> % Now: LAN2 0; LAN3 0; LAN4 0 % count: 1. B-node 2. P-node 4. M-node 8. H-node > msubnet nodetype 2 1 % Set LAN2 Dhcp Node Type done !!! > msubnet nodetype ? % msubnet nodetype <2/3/4> % Now: LAN2 1; LAN3 0; LAN4 0 % count: 1. B-node 2. P-node 4. M-node 8.
Telnet Command: msubnet secWINS This command is used to configure secondary WINS server. msubnet secWINS [2/3/4] [WINS IP] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 WINS IP Type the IP address as the WINS IP. Example > > msubnet secWINS 2 192.168.3.89 % Set LAN2 Dhcp Secondary WINS IP done !!! > msubnet secWINS ? % msubnet secWINS <2/3/4> % Now: LAN2 192.168.3.89; LAN3 0.0.0.0; LAN4 0.0.0.
Telnet Command: msubnet tftp This command is used to set TFTP server for multi-subnet. msubnet tftp [2/3/4] [TFTP server name] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 TFTP server name Type a name to indicate the TFTP server.
fault: 1500 (Bytes) e.x: >msubnet mtu LAN1 1492 Current Settings: LAN1 MTU: 1492 (Bytes) LAN2 MTU: 1500 (Bytes) LAN3 MTU: 1500 (Bytes) LAN4 MTU: 1500 (Bytes) IP Routed Subnet MTU: 1500 (Bytes) Telnet Command: object ip obj This command is used to create an IP object profile.
starting point and another IP address as end point. Type an IP address. [END/MASK_IP] Type an IP address (different with START_IP) as the end IP address. Example > object ip obj 1 -n marketing > object ip obj 1 -a 1 192.168.1.45 > object ip obj 1 -v IP Object Profile 1 Name :[marketing] Interface:[Any] Address type:[single] Start ip address:[192.168.1.45] End/Mask ip address:[0.0.0.
Interface:[Any] Included ip object index: [0:][0] [1:][0] [2:][0] [3:][0] [4:][0] [5:][0] [6:][0] [7:][0] > object ip grp 2 -i 1 > object ip grp 2 -a 1 2 IP Group Profile 2 Name :[First] Interface:[Lan] Included ip object index: [0:][1] [1:][2] [2:][0] [3:][0] [4:][0] [5:][0] [6:][0] [7:][0] Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide 611
Telnet Command: object ipv6 obj This comman is used to create an IP object profile. object ip obj setdefault object ip obj INDEX -v object ip obj INDEX -n NAME object ip obj INDEX -i INTERFACE object ip obj INDEX -s INVERT object ip obj INDEX -a TYPE [START_IP] [END/MASK_IP] Syntax Description Parameter Description setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles. INDEX It means the index number of the specified object profile.
Start ip address:[192.168.1.45] End/Mask ip address:[0.0.0.0] Invert Selection:[0] Telnet Command: object ipv6 grp This command is used to integrate several IP objects under an IP group profile. object ip grp setdefault object ip grp INDEX -v object ip grp INDEX -n NAME object ip grp INDEX -i INTERFACE object ip grp INDEX -a IP_OBJ_INDEX Syntax Description Parameter Description setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
IP Group Profile 2 Name :[First] Interface:[Lan] Included ip object index: [0:][1] [1:][2] [2:][0] [3:][0] [4:][0] [5:][0] [6:][0] [7:][0] Telnet Command: object service obj This command is used to create service object profile.
available for this service type. 2=larger(>), the port number greater than this value is available.. 3=less(<), the port number less than this value is available for this profile. -s CHK [START_P] [END_P] It means to set souce port check and configure port range (1~65565) for TCP/UDP. END_P, type a port number to indicate source port. Example: object service obj 3 -s 0 100 200 -d CHK [START_P] [END_P] It means to set destination port check and configure port range (1~65565) for TCP/UDP.
Example >object service grp 1 -n Grope_1 Service Group Profile 1 Name :[Grope_1] Included service object index: [0:][0] [1:][0] [2:][0] [3:][0] [4:][0] [5:][0] [6:][0] [7:][0] > object service grp 1 -a 1 2 Service Group Profile 1 Name :[Grope_1] Included service object index: [0:][1] [1:][2] [2:][0] [3:][0] [4:][0] [5:][0] [6:][0] [7:][0] Telnet Command: object kw This command is used to create keyword profile.
Example > object kw obj 1 -n children Profile 1 Name :[children] Content:[] > object kw obj 1 -a gambling Profile 1 Name :[children] Content:[gambling] > object kw obj 1 -v Profile 1 Name :[children] Content:[gambling] Telnet Command: object fe This command is used to create File Extension Object profile.
".tlb", ".viv", ".vrm", ".ace", ".arj", ".bzip2", ".bz2", ".cab", ".gz", ".gzip", ".rar", ".sit", ".zip", ".bas", ".bat", ".com", ".exe", ".inf", ".pif", ".reg", ".scr" Example: object fe obj 1 -e .bmp Example > object fe obj 1 -n music > object fe obj 1 -e Audio > object fe obj 1 -v Profile Index: 1 Profile Name:[music] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------Image category: [ ].bmp [ ].dib [ ].gif [ ].jpeg [ ].jpg [ ].jpg2 [ ].jp2 [ ].pct [ ].pcx [ ].pic [ ].pict [ ].
Telnet Command: port This command allows users to set the speed for specific port of the router. Syntax port [1, 2, 3, 4, wan2, all] [AN, 1000F, 100F, 100H, 10F, 10H, status] port [enable, disable][1, 2, 3, 4, all] port status port sniff [on,off,port,txrx,restart,status] port 802.1x[enable,disable,status,addport,delport] port jumbo port wanfc Syntax Description Parameter Description 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, wan2, all It means the number of LAN port and WAN port.
Telnet Command: portmaptime This command allows you to set a time of keeping the session connection for specified protocol. portmaptime [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -t It means “TCP” protocol. : Type a number to set the TCP session timeout. -u It means “UDP” protocol.
4=manual(specific hosts) 0=disable -p Specify a protocol. proto - 1-TCP; 2-UDP; 3-Both. -b 1/0 Enable/disable TWO-way hardware acceleration. -M enable/disable Enable/disable the multicast hardware acceleration. -v Show PPA_WAN_Table and PPA_LAN_Table for reference. -c Clean all settings. ppa n – used in QoS or specific host -l Specify an index number of rule profile for QoS mode. -h Type an IP address for Specific Host mode.
conn[2] : none conn[3] : none LPD_data_total=0 usblp_ptr=0 UsbPrintReady=0, UsbIsPrinting=0 Telnet Command: qos setup This command allows user to set general settings for QoS. Syntax qos setup [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -h Type it to display the usage of this command.
WAN2 QOS mode is both inbound bandwidth set to 9500 outbound bandwidth set to 8500 WAN2 class 3 ratio set to 20 WAN2 udp bandwidth control set to enable WAN2 udp bandwidth limit ratio set to 50 WAN2 Outbound TCP ACK Prioritizel set to enable QoS WAN2 set complete; restart QoS > Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide 623
Telnet Command: qos class This command allows user to set QoS class. Syntax qos class -c [no] –[a|e|d] [no][- | ... ] Syntax Description 624 Parameter Description [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -h Type it to display the usage of this command. -c Specify the inde number for the class. Available value for contains 1, 2 and 3. The default setting is class 1.
-u Set a number to make user defined service type. Available number is: 1 ~ 40. -S Show the content for specified DSCP ID/Service type. -V <1/2/3> Show the rule in the specified class. […] It means that you can type in several commands in one line. Example > qos class -c 2 -n draytek -a -m 1 -l 192.168.1.50:192.168.1.80 Following setting will set in the class2 class 2 name set to draytek Add a rule in class2 Class2 the 1 rule enabled Set local address type to Range, 192.168.1.
Example > qos type -a draytek -t 6 -p 510:1330 service name set service type set Port type set to Service Port set > to draytek to 6:TCP Range to 510 ~ 1330 Telnet Command: qos voip This command allows user to enable or disable the QoS for VoIP and RTP. Syntax qos voip [on/off] Syntax Description Parameter Description on/off On – Enable the QoS for VoIP. Off – Disable th QoS for VoIP.
Telnet Command: show dmz This command displays current status of DMZ host. Example > show dmz % WAN1 DMZ mapping status: Index Status WAN1 aux IP Private IP ---------------------------------------------------1 Disable 0.0.0.0 % WAN2 DMZ mapping status: Index Status WAN2 aux IP Private IP ---------------------------------------------------1 Disable 0.0.0.0 % WAN3 DMZ mapping status: Index Status WAN3 aux IP Private IP ---------------------------------------------------1 Disable 0.0.0.
%% Openport settings: Index Status Comment Local IP Address ******************************************************** No data entry. Telnet Command: show nat This command displays current status of NAT. Example > show nat Port Redirection Running Table: Index Protocol Public Port Private IP Private Port 1 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 2 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 3 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 4 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 5 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 6 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 7 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 8 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 9 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 10 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 11 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 12 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 13 0 0 0.0.
Level2: It will be applied when the NAT sessions are smaller than the eighth of the default setting. Example > show pmtime Level0 TCP=86400001 UDP=300001 ICMP=10001 Level1 TCP=600000 UDP=90000 ICMP=7000 Level2 TCP=60000 UDP=30000 ICMP=5000 Telnet Command: show session This command displays current status of current session.
Enable:Yes --- MORE --- Line:USB Name: ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] --- Telnet Command: show adsl This command displays current status of ADSL.
> show statistic reset wan1 Reset WAN1 tx/rx Bytes to zero > Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide 631
Telnet Command: smb setting This command is used to configure file sharing settings for SMB server. Syntax smb setting [enable/disable] smb setting show status smb setting set workgroup [Workgroup name] smb setting set host [host name] smb setting set access [LAN or LANWAN] Syntax Description Parameter Description enable/disable Enable or disable the SMB service. show status Display current status of SMB service. Set workgroup [Workgroup name] Set a name of workgroup for SMB service.
Parameter Description start It means the starting point of the IP address pool for the DHCP server. IP address It means to specify an IP address as the starting point in the IP address pool. cnt It means the IP count number. IP counts It means to specify the number of IP addresses in the pool. The maximum is 10. status It means the execution result of this command. add It means creating a list of hosts to be assigned. del It means removing the selected MAC address.
? It means to display current IP address of DNS 2 for the DHCP server. DNS IP address It means the IP address that you want to use as DNS2. Note: The IP Routed Subnet DNS must be the same as NAT Subnet DNS). Example > srv dhcp dns2 10.1.1.1 % srv dhcp dns2 % Now: 10.1.1.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp frcdnsmanl This command can force the router to invoke DNS Server IP address. srv dhcp frcdnsmanl [on] srv dhcp frcdnsmanl [off] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? It means to display the current status. on It means to use manual setting for DNS setting. Off It means to use auto settings acquired from ISP.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp ipcnt This command allows users to specify IP counts for DHCP server. srv dhcp ipcnt [?] srv dhcp ipcnt [IP counts] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? It means to display current used IP count number. IP counts It means the number that you have to specify for the DHCP server. Example > srv dhcp ipcnt ? % srv dhcp ipcnt % Now: 150 Telnet Command: srv dhcp off This function allows users to turn off DHCP server.
Parameter Description ? It means to display current used start IP address. IP address It means the IP address that you can specify for the DHCP server as the starting point. Example > srv dhcp startip 192.168.1.53 This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. Telnet Command: srv dhcp status This command can display general information for the DHCP server, such as IP address, MAC address, leased time, host ID and so on.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp leasetime This command can set the lease time for the DHCP server. srv dhcp leasetime [?] srv dhcp leasetime [Lease Time (sec)] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? It means to display current leasetime used for the DHCP server. Lease Time (sec) It means the lease time that DHCP server can use. The unit is second. Example > srv dhcp leasetime ? % srv dhcp leasetime
Telnet Command: srv dhcp primWINS This command can set the primary IP address for the DHCP server. srv dhcp primWINS [WINS IP address] srv dhcp primWINS clear Syntax Description Parameter Description WINS IP address It means the IP address of primary WINS server. clear It means to remove the IP address settings of primary WINS server. Example > srv dhcp primWINS 192.168.1.88 > srv dhcp primWINS ? %% srv dhcp primWINS %% srv dhcp primWINS clear % Now: 192.168.1.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp expired_RecycleIP This command can set the time to check if the IP address can be assigned again by DHCP server or not. srv dhcp expRecycleIP Syntax Description Parameter Description sec time It means to set the time (5~300 seconds) for checking if the IP can be assigned again or not. Example Vigor> srv dhcp expRecycleIP 250 % DHCP expired_RecycleIP = 250 Telnet Command: srv dhcp tftp This command can set the TFTP server as the DHCP server.
1:enable 0:disable -c It means to set option number. Available number ranges from 0 to 255. -v It means to set option number by typing string. -a It means to set the option value by specifying the IP address. -x It means to set option number with the format of Hexadecimal characters. -u It means to update the option value of the sepecified index. idx number It means the index number of the option value. Example >srv dhcp option -e 1 -i 2/r -c 44 -a 192.168.1.10,192.168.1.
Telnet Command: srv nat dmz This command allows users to set DMZ host. Before using this command, please set WAN IP Alias first. Srv nat dmz n m [- | … ] Syntax Description Parameter Description n It means to map selected WAN IP to certain host. 1: wan1 2: wan2 m It means the index number of the DMZ host. Default setting is “1” (WAN 1). It is only available for Static IP mode. If you use other mode, you can set 1 ~ 8 in this field.
> srv nat ipsecpass status %% Status: IPsec ESP pass-thru and IKE src_port:500 preservation is OFF. Telnet Command: srv nat openport This command allows users to set open port settings for NAT server. srv nat openport n m [- | … ] Syntax Description Parameter Description n It means the index number for the profiles. The range is from 1 to 20. m It means to specify the sub-item number for this profile. The range is from 1 to 10.
1. TCP 23 83 %% Status: Disable %% Comment: %% Private IP address: 0.0.0.0 Index Protocal Start Port End Port ***************************************************************** %% Status: Disable %% Comment: %% Private IP address: 0.0.0.0 Index Protocal Start Port End Port ***************************************************************** > Telnet Command: srv nat portmap This command allows users to set port redirection table for NAT server.
NAT Port Redirection Configuration Table: Index Service Name Port ifno 1 game -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Protocol Public Port Private IP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 19 0 0 0 -2 20 0 0 0 -2 6 80 192.168.1.
1 – TCP 2 – UDP 3 - All -t Specify the port number (0~65535) for trigger. -P Specify the incoming protocol for such trigger rule. -i Specify the port number (0~65535) for incoming protocol. -d Delete the selected trigger rule. -v Display the port trigger settings for specified rule.
14 15 16 17 18 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 --- MORE ----- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] Telnet Command: srv nat showall This command allows users to view a summary of NAT port redirection setting, open port and DMZ settings. Example > srv nat showall ? Index Proto WAN IP:Port Private IP:Port Act ************************************************************************* **** R01 TCP 0.0.0.
Telnet Command: switch status This command is used to check the status for the auto discovery of external devices. Example > switch status External Device auto discovery status : Disable No Respond to External Device : Enable Telnet Command: switch not_respond This command is used to detect the external device automatically and display on this page.
No. Mac IP status Dur Time Model_Name -------------------------------------------------------------------------[1] 00-50-7f-cd-07-48 192.168.1.3 On-Line 00:01:01 Vigor2920 Series Telnet Command: switch clear This command is used to reset the switch table and reboot the router. switch clear [idx] Syntax Description Parameter Description idx It means the index number of each item shown on the table. The range is from 1 to 8. -f It means to clear all of the data.
Local [0-1] 0 – Disable the local user. 1 – Enable the local user. LDAP [0-1] 0 – Disable the LDAP. 1 – Enable the LDAP. edit [INDEX] username password Edit an existed user account or create a new local user account. [INDEX] – 1 ~8. There are eight profiles to be added / edited. Username – Type a new name for local user. Password – Type a password for local user. delete [INDEX] Delete a local user account. view [INDEX] Show the user account/password detail information.
Telnet Command: sys cfg This command reset the router with factory default settings. When a user types this command, all the configuration will be reset to default setting. sys cfg default sys cfg status Syntax Description Parameter Description default It means to reset current settings with default values. status It means to display current profile version and status. Example > sys cfg status Profile version: 3.0.
sys domainname [wan1/wan2] [Domain Name Suffix] sys domainname [wan1/wan2] clear Syntax Description Parameter Description wan1/wan2 It means to specify WAN interface for assigning a name for it. Domain Name Suffix It means the name for the domain of the system. The maximum number of characters that you can set is 40. clear It means to remove the domain name of the system.
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-06 Netmask: 0x00000000 Interface 9 Ethernet: Status: DOWN IP Address: 0.0.0.
Telnet Command: sys name This command can set and remove the name for the router when DHCP mode is selected for WAN. sys name [wan1] [ASCII string] sys name [wan1] clear Syntax Description Parameter Description wan1 It means to specify WAN interface for assigning a name for it. ASCII string It means the name for router. The maximum character that you can set is 20. Example > > % % % sys name wan1 drayrouter sys name ? sys name
Telnet Command: sys autoreboot This command allows users to restart the router automatically within a certain time. sys autoreboot [on/off/hour(s)] Syntax Description Parameter Description on/off On – It means to enable the function of auto-reboot. Off – It means to disable the function of auto-reboot. hours It means to set the time schedule for router reboot. For example, if you type “2” in this field, the router will reboot with an interval of two hours.
Example > sys version Router Model: Vigor2832Vn+ Version: 3.7.4.1 English Profile version: 3.0.0 Status: 1 (0x49165e6c) Router IP: 192.168.1.1 Netmask: 255.255.255.0 Firmware Build Date/Time: Mar 20 2014 14:09:50 Router Name: drayrouter Revision: 40055 2860_374 VDSL2 Firmware Version: 05-04-08-00-00-06 Telnet Command: sys qrybuf This command can display the system memory status and leakage list.
> sys pollbuf on % Buffer polling is on! > sys pollbuf off % Buffer polling is off! Telnet Command: sys britask This command can improve triple play quality. sys britask [on] sys britask [off] Syntax Description Parameter Description on It means to turn on the bridge task for improving the triple play quality. off It means to turn off the bridge task. Example > sys britask on % bridge task is ON, now Telnet Command: sys tr069 This command can set CPE settings for applying in VigorACS.
save It means to save the parameters to the flash memory of the router. Inform [event code] It means to inform parameters for tr069 with different event codes. [event code] includes: 0-"0 BOOTSTRAP", 1-"1 BOOT", 2-"2 PERIODIC", 3-"3 SCHEDULED", 4-"4 VALUE CHANGE", 5-"5 KICKED", 6-"6 CONNECTION REQUEST", 7-"7 TRANSFER COMPLETE", 8-"8 DIAGNOSTICS COMPLETE", 9-"M Reboot" port [port num] It means to change tr069 listen port number. cert_auth [on/off] on: turn on certificate-based authentication.
Syntax Description Parameter Description 1 It means to turn on SIP ALG. 0 It means to turn off SIP ALG. Example > sys sip_alg ? usage: sys sip_alg [value] 0 - disable SIP ALG 1 - enable SIP ALG current SIP ALG is disabled Telnet Command: sys license This command can process the system license.
licifno [AUTO/WAN#] Ex: licifno wan1 Download interface is "auto-selected" now. Telnet Command: sys diag_log This command is used for RD debug. sys diag_log [status| enable| disable| flush| lineno [w] | level [x] | feature [on|off] [y]| log] Syntax Description Parameter Description status It means to show the status of diagnostic log. enable It means to enable the function of diag_log. disable It means to disenable the function of diag_log. flush It means the flush log buffer.
FirmwareRequest(1) 0:00:02 [DSL] Line state has changed: 00000000 -> 000000FF 0:00:02 [DSL] Entering VDSL2 mode 0:00:03 [DSL] modem code: [05-04-08-00-00-06] 0:00:05 [DSL] Status was switched: FirmwareRequest(1) to firmwareReady(3) 0:00:05 [DSL] Status was switched: firmwareReady(3) to Init(5) 0:00:05 [DSL] >> nXtseA=0d, nXtseB=00, nXtseV=07, nFwFeatures=5 0:00:05 [DSL] >> nHsToneGroupMode=0, nHsToneGroup=106, nToneSet=43, nCamState =2 0:00:05 [DSL] Line state has changed: 000000FF -> 00000100 0:00:05 [DSL]
-z Set the detailed settings of the ending day for yearly type. month - 1 ~ 12 th weekday – 1 ~ 5, 9: last week day in week - 0:Sun, 1:Mon, 2:Tue, 3:Wed, 4:Thu, 5: Fri, 6:Sat hour – 0 ~ 23 e.g, sys daylightsave -z 3 1 6 14 Example > sys daylightsave -y 9 1 0 14 % Start: Yearly on Sep 1th Sun 14:00 Telnet Command: sys dnsCacheTbl This command is used to configure TTL settings which will be displayed in DNS Cache table.[|… ] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -a <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) Syslog Access Setup. -s <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) Syslog Save to Syslog Server. -i Define the IP address of the Syslog server. -d Define the port number (1 ~ 65535) as the destination port. -u <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) Syslog Save to USB Disk. 16 - GMT-04:00 Caracas, La Paz 17 - GMT-04:00 Santiago 18 - GMT-03:30 Newfoundland 19 - GMT-03:00 Brasilia 20 - GMT-03:00 Buenos Aires, Georgetown 21 - GMT-02:00 Mid-Atlantic 22 - GMT-01:00 Azores, Cape Verde Is. Current System Time: [2000 Jan 01 Sat 02:09:29] Time Server: [pool.ntp.org] Time Zone Index: [8]. GMT-07:00 ********************************************* Telnet Command: sys eap_tls This command is used to disable or enable EAP-TLS. You might have to enable EAP-TLS compatibility to avoid compatibility issues with some operating systems. But, please note that enabling EAP-TLS compatibility will lower down the connection security level. UPNP start. Telnet Command: upnp nat This command can display IGD NAT status. Example > upnp nat ? ****************** IGD NAT Status **************** ((0)) InternalClient >>192.168.1.10<<, RemoteHost >>0.0.0.0<< InternalPort >>21<<, ExternalPort >>21<< PortMapProtocol >>TCP<< The tmpvirtual server index >>0<< PortMapLeaseDuration >>0<<, PortMapEnabled >>0<< Ftp Example [MICROSOFT] ((1)) InternalClient >>0.0.0.0<<, RemoteHost >>0.0.0. controlURL /upnp?control=WANCommonIFC1 eventURL /upnp?event=WANCommonIFC1 UDN uuid:2608d902-03e2-46a5-9968-4a54ca499148 . . . Telnet Command: upnp subscribe This command can show all UPnP services subscribed. Example > upnp on UPNP start. > upnp subscribe Vigor> upnp subscribe >>>> (1) serviceType urn:schemas-microsoft-com:service:OSInfo:1 ----- Subscribtion1 ------sid = 7a2bbdd0-0047-4fc8-b870-4597b34da7fb eventKey =1, ToSendEventKey = 1 expireTime =6926 active =1 DeliveryURLs = real_port >>0<<, pseudo_port >>0<< hit_portmap_index >>0<< The protocol >>TCP<< time >>0<< ((1)) real_addr >>0.0.0.0<<, pseudo_addr >>0.0.0.0<< real_port >>0<<, pseudo_port >>0<< hit_portmap_index >>0<< The protocol >>0<< time >>0<< --- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] --- Telnet Command: upnp wan This command is used to specify WAN interface to apply UPnP. upnp wan [n] Syntax Description Parameter Description n It means to specify WAN interface to apply UPnP. Sony Erics Sony Ericsson MD30 TP-LINK TP-LINK MA180 TP-LINK TP-LINK MA260 Vodafone Vodafone K3765-Z Vodafone Vodafone K4605 ZTE ZTE MF626 ZTE ZTE MF627 plus ZTE ZTE MF633 ZTE ZTE MF636 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G 3.5G Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y SpinCom SpinCom GPRS Modem 3.5G Y - MORE - ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] - Telnet Command: usb user This command is used to set profiles for FTP/SMB users. Telnet Command: vigbrg set This command is to configure specified WAN as bridge mode. Syntax Description vigbrg set -v [IP version] -w [WAN_idx] -l [LAN_idx] -e [0/1] -f [0/1] Syntax Description Parameter Description -v [IP version] Indicate the IP version for the IP address. 4 – IPv4. 6 – IPv6. -w [WAN_idx] WAN_idx – Indicate the WAN interface. 1 – WAN1 2 – WAN2 3 – WAN3 4 – WAN4 -l [LAN_idx] LAN_idx – Indicate the LAN interface. Telnet Command: vigbrg cfgip This command allows users to transfer a bridge modem into ADSL router by accessing into and adjusting specified IP address. Users can access into Web UI of the router to manage the router through the IP address configured here. vigbrg cfgip [IP Address] Syntax Description Parameter Description IP Address It means to type an IP address for users to manage the router. Example > > % % vigbrg cfgip 192.168.1.15 vigbrg cfgip ? Vigor Bridge Config IP, Now: 192.168.1. set It indicates each port can join more than one VLAN group. set_ex It indicates each port can join one VLAN group at one time. p1/p2/p3/p4 It indicates LAN port 1 to LAN port 4. To group LAN1, LAN2, LAN3 and/or LAN4 under one VLAN group, please type the port number(s) you want. s1/s2/s3/s4 It is only available for WALN models. Example > vlan pri 1 2 VLAN1: Priority=2 Telnet Command: vlan restart This command can make VLAN settings restarted with newest configuration. Syntax vlan restart Example > vlan restart ? VLAN restarts!!! Telnet Command: vlan status This command display current status for VLAN. [1/2/3/4] It means interfaces, LAN1 ~ LAN4. Example > vlan subnet group_id 2 % Vlan Group-0 using LAN2 ! This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. Telnet Command: vlan submode This command changes the VLAN encapsulation mechanisms in the LAN driver. Syntax vlan submode [on|off|status] Syntax Description Parameter Description on It means to enable the promiscuous mode. off It means to enable the normal mode. unlimited off: It does not allows the incoming of untagged packets. [p1_untag] [on/off] P1_untag on: It allows the incoming of untagged packets form LAN port 1. P1_untag off: It does not allow the incoming of untagged packets from LAN port 1. Example > vlan tagged unlimited on unlimited mode is ON Telnet Command: vlan vid This command is used to configure VID number for each VLAN channel. Syntax vlan vid n vid_no Syntax Description Parameter Description n It means VLAN channel. > vlan sysvid show The system VLAN ID is in range: 200 ~ 263 Telnet Command: vpn l2lset This command allows users to set advanced parameters for LAN to LAN function. on – Enable. off – Disable. motp It means to enable or disable the authentication with mOTP function. on – Enable. off – Disable. pin_secret It means to set PIN code with secret. - Type the code for authentication (e.g, 1234). - Use the 32 digit-secret number generated by mOTP in the mobile phone (e.g. Syntax Description Parameter Description It means the index number of the VPN profile. <1/2/3/4/5/6> 1 2 3 4 5 6 – it means LAN1 – it means LAN2. – it means LAN3 – it means LAN4. – it means LAN51 – it means LAN6. Example > vpn subnet 1 2 > Telnet Command: vpn setup This command allows users to setup VPN for different types. 255.255.255.0 For L2TP Dial-Out It means the index number of the profile. It means the name of the profile. It means the IP address to dial to. It means the user and the password required for the L2TP connection. It means the remote network IP and the mask. e.g.,, vpn setup 1 name1 l2tp_out 1.2.3.4 vigor 1234 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 For Dial-In It means the index number of the profile. It means the name of the profile. Available index numbers: 1 ~ 32 For Common Settings It means the index number of the profile. pname It means the name of the profile. ena It means to enable or disable the profile. on – Enable off - Disable thr It means the way that VPN connection passes through. Available settings are wlf, wlo, w2f, and w2o. w1f – WAN1 First. w1o – WAN1 Only. w2f – WAN2 First. w2o – WAN2 Only. nnpkt It means the NetBios Naming Packet. on – Enable the function to pass the packet. “pauth=pc” means to set PPP Authentication = PAP&CHAP. “pauth=p” means to set PPP Authentication = PAP Only ovj It means VJ Compression. “ovj=on/off” means to enable/disable VJ Compression. okey It means IKE Pre-Shared Key. “okey=abcd” means to set IKE Pre-Shared Key = abcd. ometh It means IPSec Security Method. “ometh=ah/” means AH. “ometh=espd/espda/” means ESP DES without/with Authentication. “ometh=esp3/esp3a/” means ESP 3DES without/with Authentication. “mywip=1.2.3.4” means to set My WAN IP as “1.2.3.4”. rgip It means Remote Gateway IP. “rgip=1.2.3.4” means to set Remote Gateway IP as “1.2.3.4”. rnip It means Remote Network IP. “rnip=1.2.3.0” means to set Remote Network IP as “1.2.3.0”. rnmask It means Remote Network Mask. “rnmask=255.255.255.0” means to set Remote Network Mask as “255.255.255.0”. rip It means RIP Direction. “rip=d” means to set RIP Direction as “Disable”. “rip=t” means to set RIP Direction as “TX”. % 192.168.5.0/24 % Add new route 192.168.5.0/24 to profile 1 Telnet Command: vpn list This command allows users to view LAN to LAN VPN profiles. vpn list all vpn list com vpn listout vpn list in vpn listnet Syntax Description Parameter Description all It means to list configuration of the specified profile. com It means to list common settings of the specified profile. out It means to list dial-out settings of the specified profile. % Dial-In Settings --- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] --- > vpn list 1 com % Common Settings % % % % % % > Profile Name : Profile Status : Netbios Naming Packet : Call Direction : Idle Timeout : PING to keep alive : ??? Disable Pass Both 300 off Telnet Command: vpn remote This command allows users to enable or disable PPTP/IPSec/L2TP VPN service. Telnet Command: vpn trunk This command allows users to configure VPN Backup, VPN load balance, GRE over IPsec, and Binding tunnel policy. designated time. lb It means to create VPN trunk with load balance. add/del - Add or delete a profile for used in VPN Trunk. name – Specify the name of the VPN trunk. Member#1 – Indicate the first LAN to LAN profile. Member#2 – Indicate the second LAN to LAN profile. lb algorithm Set multiple VPN tunnels for using as traffic load balance tunnel. Such command is to configure the algorithm (with round robin mode) of Load Balance. Frag – “ON” means to bind the fragmented packet; “OFF” means not to care. It is the default setting. bind insert It is used to insert additional load balance policy into an existing policy. After_BindIndex – Specify an index number that new additional policy should be inserted before. See the following example: vpn trunk bind insert 1 y vpnlb 2 192.168.10.3~192.168.10.200 192.168.99.200~192.168.99. % Username : vigor % Password : 5678 % Call Direction : Dial-Out % Type of Server : PPTP % Dial to : 5.6.7.8 % Remote NEtwork IP : 192.168.1.31 % Remote NEtwork Mask : 255.255.255.0 > vpn trunk lb add comp 1 2 %% Combination VPN Load Balance profile list : < Name > < Member1(Active)Type Member2(Act ive)Type > 1 comp 1(YES)PPTP PTP > < 2(YES)P %% Note: The LAN-to-LAN Profile is disable or under Dial-In(Call Di rection) at present. Telnet Command: vpn mss This command allows users to configure the maximum segment size (MSS) for different TCP types. vpn mss show vpn mss default vpn mss set Syntax Description Parameter Description show It means to display current setting status. default TCP maximum segment size for all the VPN connection will be set as 1360 bytes. set Use it to specify the connection type and value of MSS. 1~4 represent various type. # # # # of of of of free free free free L-Buffer=95, minimum=94, leak=1 M-Buffer=529, minimum=529 leak=3 S-Buffer=1199, minimum=1198, leak=1 Msgid-Buffer=1024, minimum=1024 Telnet Command: vpn Multicast This command allows users to pass or block the multi-cast packet via VPN. vpn Multicast set Syntax Description Parameter Description H2l means Host to LAN (Remote Access User Accounts). L2l means LAN-to-LAN Profile. The index number of the profile. Parameter Description on/off on – the packets can pass through NAT. off – the packets cannot pass through NAT. Example > vpn pass2nat on % Packets would go through by NAT when VPN disconnect!! Telnet Command: vpn sameSubnet This command allows users to build VPN between clients via virtual subnet. vpn sameSubnet -i [value] vpn sameSubnet –E [0/1] vpn sameSubnet –e[value] vpn sameSubnet-I [xxx.xxx.xxx. Parameter Description Type a number to represent the physical interface. For Vigor130, the number is 1 (which means WAN1). It means the number of PPP LCP MRU. The available range is from 1400 to 1600. Example >wan ppp_mru 1 ? % Now: 1492 > wan ppp_mru 1 1490 > > wan ppp_mru 1 ? % Now: 1490 > wan ppp_mru 1 1492 > wan ppp_mru 1 ? % Now: 1492 Telnet Command: wan mtu/wan mtu2 This command allows users to adjust the size of MTU/MTU2 for WAN. Example > wan DF_check on %DF bit check enable! Telnet Command: wan disable This command allows you to disable WAN connection. Example > wan disable WAN %WAN disabled. Telnet Command: wan enable This command allows you to disable wan connection. Example > wan enable WAN %WAN1 enabled. Telnet Command: wan forward This command allows you to enable or disable the function of WAN forwarding. The packets are allowed to be transmitted between different WANs. PVC_WAN3: Offline, stall=N Mode: ---, Up Time=00:00:00 IP=---, GW IP=--TX Packets=0, TX Rate(Bps)=0, RX Packets=0, RX Rate(Bps)=0 PVC_WAN4: Offline, stall=N Mode: ---, Up Time=00:00:00 IP=---, GW IP=--TX Packets=0, TX Rate(Bps)=0, RX Packets=0, RX Rate(Bps)=0 PVC_WAN5: Offline, stall=N Mode: ---, Up Time=00:00:00 IP=---, GW IP=--TX Packets=0, TX Rate(Bps)=0, RX Packets=0, RX Rate(Bps)=0 Telnet Command: wan detect This command allows you to Ping a specified IP to detect the WAN connection (static IP or PPPo > wan detect wan1 on Set OK > wan detect status WAN1: on, Target=192.168.1.78, TTL=255 WAN2: off WAN3: off WAN4: off WAN5: off > Telnet Command: wan lb This command allows you to Enable/Disable for each WAN to join auto load balance member. wan lb [wan1/wan2/…] on wan lb [wan1/wan2/…] off Syntax Description Parameter Description wan1/wan2 It means to specify which WAN will be applied with load balance. on It means to make WAN interface as the member of load balance. clear It means to turn off/clear the port. tag tag_no It means to tag a number for the VLAN. -1: No need to add tag number. 1-4095: Available setting numbers used as tagged number. service type It means to specify the service type for VLAN. 0: Normal. 1: IGMP. vlan priority It means to specify the priority for the VALN setting. Range is from 0 to 7. px It means LAN port. Available setting number is from 2 to 4. Port number 1 is locked for NAT usage. % Channel 6 uplink ifno: 3 % Channel 7 uplink ifno: 3 > Telnet Command: wan vlan This command allows you to tag packets on WAN VLAN with specified number. Syntax wan vlan wan [#] adsl tag [value] wan vlan wan [#] adsl [enable|disable] wan vlan wan [#] adsl pri[value] wan vlan wan [#] vdsl tag [value] wan vlan wan [#] vdsl [enable|disable] wan vlan wan [#] vdsl pri[value] wan vlan stat Syntax Description Parameter Description # It means the number of WAN interface. 1: means WAN1 2: means WAN2. wan budget wan [#] psday [th day in periodic] wan budget wan [#] action [action bitmap] wan budget status Syntax Description Parameter Description wan[#] Specify the WAN interface. rdate Specify the WAN budget refresh time. day – Available settings are from 1 to 30. hour – Available settings are from 1 to 23. E.g. -w [number] -I [Host/IP address] -s [base_size] -d [decrease size] -c [count] Specify the WAN interface. Value: Type the number of WAN interface. 1: WAN1; 2:WAN2….and etc. Specify the IPv4 target to detect. If can be an IPv4 address or domain name. Host/IP address: Type the IP address/domain name of the target. Set the MTU size base for Discovery. base_size: Available setting is 1000 ~ 1500. Set the MTU size to decrease between detections. decrease size: Available setting is 1 ~ 100. -l -s -m -f -g -h -v -i -k -r -e -d -c -o Apply to LAN interfaces. E.g., apply LAN1 and LAN2: -l 1, 2. Apply to WLAN interfaces. E.g., apply SSID1 and SSID2: -s 1, 2. Select login mode. 0:skip 1:click 2:social 3:pin 4:social or pin Configure facebook login. 0: disable. 1: enable. Configure google login. 0: disable. 1: enable. Enable HTTPS redirection. 0: disable. 1: enable. Enable portal detection. 0: disable. 1: enable. Configure APP id. Telnet Command: wl acl This command allows the user to configure wireless access control settings. Syntax wl acl enable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] wl acl disable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] wl acl add [MAC] [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] [isolate] wl acl del [MAC] wl acl mode [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] [white/black] wl acl show wl acl showmode wl acl clean Syntax Description Parameter Description enable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] It means to enable the settings for SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 and SSID4. ----------MAC Address Filter---------Index Attribute MAC Address Associated SSIDs 0 00:50:70:ff:12:70 ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4 1 s 00:50:70:ff:12:70 ssid1 ssid2 s: Isolate the station from LAN > Telnet Command: wl config This command allows users to configure general settings and security settings for wireless connection. Security [SSID_NUMBER] [mode][key][index] It means to configure security settings for the wirelesss connection. SSID_NUMBER: Type 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4. mode: Available settings are: disable: No security. wpa1x: WPA/802.1x Only wpa21x: WPA2/802.1x Only wpamix1x: Mixed (WPA+WPA2/802.1x only) wep1x: WEP/802. Telnet Command: wl set This command allows users to configure basic wireless settings. wl set [SSID] [CHAN[En]] wl set txburst [enable] Syntax Description Parameter Description SSID It means to type the SSID for the router. The maximum character that you can use is 32. CHAN[En] It means to specify required channel for the router. CHAN: The range for the number is between 1 ~ 13. En: type on to enable the function; type off to disable the function. 1: 2: 3: 4: En SSID1 SSID2 SSID3 SSID4 It means to enable or disable the function of VPN isolation. 0: disable 1: enable Example > wl iso_vpn 1 on % ssid: 1 isolate vpn on :1 Telnet Command: wl wpa This command allows you to configure WPA wireless settings. wl wpa 1/2/3 Syntax Description Parameter Description wl wpa Type 1/2/3 to represent different WPA modes. delivery) function. 0: disable 1: enable show It displays current status of WMM. QueIdx It means the number of the queue which the WMM settings will be applied to. There are four queues, best effort, background, voice, and video. Aifsn It controls how long the client waits for each data transmission. Cwmin/ Cwmax CWMin means contention Window-Min and CWMax means contention Window-Max. Specify the value ranging from 1 to 15. Txop It means transmission opportunity. Syntax Description Parameter Description wl ht bw value The value you can type is 0 (for BW_20) and 1 (for BW_40). wl ht gi value The value you can type is 0 (for GI_800) and 1 (for GI_4001) wl ht badecline value The value you can type is 0 (for disabling) and 1 (for enabling). wl ht autoba value The value you can type is 0 (for disabling) and 1 (for enabling). wl ht rdg value The value you can type is 0 (for disabling) and 1 (for enabling). mode [value] It means to specify connection mode for WDS. [value]: Available settings are : d: Disable b: Bridge r: Repeapter security [value] It means to configure security mode with encrypted keys for WDS. mode: Available settings are: disable: No security. wep: WEP wpapsk [key]: WPA/PSK wpa2psk [key]: WPA2/PSK key: Moreover, you have to add keys for wpapsk, wpa2psk, and wep, and specify index number of schedule profiles to be followed by the wireless connection. Parameter Description value 0: disable 1: enable Example > wl btnctl 1 Enable wireless botton control Current wireless botton control is on > Telnet Command: wl iwpriv This command is reserved for RD debug. Do not use them. Telnet Command: wl set8021x This command allows you to configure the external or internal server used by Vigor router for wireless authentication. MAC Address It means the MAC address of the host. IP address It means the LAN IP address of the host. If you want to wake up LAN host by using IP address, be sure that that IP address has been bound with the MAC address (IP BindMAC). on/off/any It means to enable or disable the function of WOL from WAN. on: enable off: disable any: It means any source IP address can pass through NAT and wake up the LAN client. -e Enable User management function. -l all -l userl -l ip Show online user. all – all of the users will be displayed on the screen. user name – type the user name that you want to view on the screen. ip – type the IP address that you want to view on the screen. -o It means to show user account information. e.g.,-o -q It means to trigger the alert tool to do authentication. -r [user name | all] Remove the user record. user name – type the name of the user profile. 1:Enable -u [Param] It means to enable /disable data quota limitation for user profile. 0:Disable 1:Enable -v It means to view user profile(s). -w [Param] It means to specify the data quota unit (MB/GB). e.g., -w MB -x [Param] It means to set external server authentication 0: None 1: LDAP 2: Radius 3: TACACS+ e.g., -x 2 -l [Param] It means to set log type. 0: None 1: Login 2: Event 3: All -P [Param] It means to set pop browser tracking window. Disable the [admin] data quota limited Telnet Command: appqos The command is used to configure QoS for APP.. Syntax appqos view appqos enable[0/1] appqos traceable [-v | -e AP_INDEX CLASS | -d AP_INDEX] appqos untraceable Syntax Description Parameter Description view It means to display current status of APP QoS. enable[0/1] It means to enable or disable the function of APP QoS. traceable/ untraceable The APPs are divided into traceable and untraceable based on their properties. >nand usage Show NAND Flash Usage: Partition Total Used cfg 4194304 7920 bin_web 33554432 11869493 cfg-bak 4194304 7920 bin_web-bak 33554432 11869493 > nand bad Show NAND Flash Bad Blocks: Block Address Partition 1020 0x07f80000 unused 1021 0x07fa0000 unused 1022 0x07fc0000 unused 1023 0x07fe0000 unused 714 Available 4186384 21684939 4186384 21684939 Use% 0% 35% 0% 35% Vigor2832 Series User’s Guide |
