i Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide
Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide ii
Vigor2820 Series ADSL2/2+ Security Firewall User’s Guide Version: 3.2 Firmware Version: V3.3.
Copyright Information Copyright Declarations Copyright 2010 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders. Trademarks The following trademarks are used in this document: z Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
European Community Declarations Manufacturer: Address: Product: DrayTek Corp. No. 26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou Township, HsinChu Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan 303 Vigor2820 Series Router DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor2820 Series of routers are in compliance with the following essential requirements and other relevant provisions of R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EEC.
Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide vi
Table of Contents 1 Preface ...............................................................................................................1 1.1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation ................................................................................. 1 1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors .............................................................................................. 2 1.2.1 For Vigor2820 ............................................................................................
3.3.1 Port Redirection .............................................................................................................. 73 3.3.2 DMZ Host........................................................................................................................ 76 3.3.3 Open Ports...................................................................................................................... 78 3.3.4 Address Mapping..............................................................................
3.11.3 Phone Settings ........................................................................................................... 174 3.11.4 Status.......................................................................................................................... 192 3.12 ISDN.................................................................................................................................. 193 3.12.1 Basic Concept..........................................................................
4.4 LAN – Created by Using NAT ............................................................................................. 260 4.5 Calling Scenario for VoIP function ...................................................................................... 262 4.5.1 Calling via SIP Sever .................................................................................................... 262 4.5.2 Peer-to-Peer Calling .............................................................................................
1 Preface Vigor2820 series is an ADSL and broadband router with WAN interface. It provides policy-based load-balance, fail-over and BOD (Bandwidth on Demand), also it integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth management to help users control works well with large bandwidth. By adopting hardware-based VPN platform and hardware encryption of AES/DES/3DS, the router increases the performance of VPN greatly, and offers several protocols (such as IPSec/PPTP/L2TP) with up to 32 VPN tunnels.
1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first. The displays of LED indicators and connectors for the routers are different slightly. The following sections will introduce them respectively. If the model of router you have does not support ISDN and/or VoIP function, simply ignore the relational description.
1.2.1 For Vigor2820 LED Status ACT (Activity) CSM Blinking Off On Blinking On WCF On DSL On Blinking WAN2 On USB DoS VPN QoS Explanation Blinking On Blinking On On The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. A USB device is connected and active. The data is transmitting. The profile of CSM (Content Security Management) for IM/P2P application is enabled from Firewall >> General Setup. (Such profile is established under CSM menu). The Web Content Filter is active.
Interface Description Factory Reset LAN (1-4) DSL WAN 2 USB PWR Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration. Connecters for local networked devices. Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2/2+. Connecter for remote networked devices.
1.2.2 For Vigor2820n LED Status Explanation ACT (Activity) Blinking Off On Blinking On Blinking On Blinking On On The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. A USB device is connected and active. The data is transmitting. The profile of CSM (Content Security Management) for IM/P2P application is enabled from Firewall >> General Setup. (Such profile is established under CSM menu). Wireless access point is ready. It will blink while wireless traffic goes through.
Interface Description Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS LAN (1-4) DSL WAN 2 USB PWR Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button for 2 seconds to wait for client device making network connection through WPS. Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button once to enable (WLAN LED on) or disable (WLAN LED off) wireless connection. Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds.
1.2.3 For Vigor2820V LED Status Explanation ACT (Activity) CSM Blinking Off On Blinking On WCF On DSL On Blinking WAN2 On Line Blinking On Off On Off The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. A USB device is connected and active. The data is transmitting. The profile of CSM (Content Security Management) for IM/P2P application is enabled from Firewall >> General Setup. (Such profile is established under CSM menu). The Web Content Filter is active.
Interface Description Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration. Connecters for local networked devices. Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL2/2+. Connecter for remote networked devices. Connecter for a USB device (for 3G USB Modem or printer).
1.2.4 For Vigor2820Vn LED Status Explanation ACT (Activity) Blinking Off On Blinking On Off On Off Blinking The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. A USB device is connected and active. The data is transmitting. The profile of CSM (Content Security Management) for IM/P2P application is enabled from Firewall >> General Setup. (Such profile is established under CSM menu). Wireless access point is ready. It will blink while wireless traffic goes through.
Interface Description Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS Phone 1/2 Line LAN (1-4) DSL WAN 2 USB PWR Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button for 2 seconds to wait for client device making network connection through WPS. Press "Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS" button once to enable (WLAN LED on) or disable (WLAN LED off) wireless connection. Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds.
1.2.5 For Vigor2820VS LED Status Explanation ACT (Activity) CSM Blinking Off On Blinking On WCF On DSL On Blinking WAN 2 On Blinking On The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. A USB device is connected and active. The data is transmitting. The profile of CSM (Content Security Management) for IM/P2P application is enabled from Firewall >> General Setup. (Such profile is established under CSM menu). The Web Content Filter is active.
LAN 1(Giga) Left LED (Green) Right LED (Green) LAN 2/3/4 Left LED (Green) Right LED (Green) WAN 2 Left LED (Green) Right LED (Green) On Off Blinking On Off On Off Blinking On Off On Off Blinking On Off The port is connected. The port is disconnected. The data is transmitting. The port is connected with 1000Mbps. The port is disconnected with 10/100Mbps. The port is connected. The port is disconnected. The data is transmitting. The port is connected with 100Mbps. The port is disconnected with 10Mbps.
1.2.6 For Vigor2820VSn LED Status Explanation ACT (Activity) Blinking Off On Blinking On The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. A USB device is connected and active. The data is transmitting. The profile of CSM (Content Security Management) for IM/P2P application is enabled from Firewall >> General Setup. (Such profile is established under CSM menu). Wireless access point is ready. It will blink while wireless traffic goes through.
LAN 1(Giga) Left LED (Green) Right LED (Green) LAN 2/3/4 Left LED (Green) Right LED (Green) WAN 2 Left LED (Green) Right LED (Green) On Off Blinking On Off On Off Blinking On Off On Off Blinking On Off The port is connected. The port is disconnected. The data is transmitting. The port is connected with 1000Mbps. The port is disconnected with 10/100Mbps. The port is connected. The port is disconnected. The data is transmitting. The port is connected with 100Mbps. The port is disconnected with 10Mbps.
1.3 Hardware Installation Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly. 1. Connect the ADSL interface to the external ADSL splitter with an ADSL line cable for all models. For Vigor2820Vn/VS/VSn, also connect Line interface to external ADSL splitter. For second WAN, connect the cable Modem/DSL Modem/Media Converter to WAN2 port of router with Ethernet cable (RJ-45). 2.
Caution: Each of the Phone ports can be connected to an analog phone only. Do not connect the phone ports to the telephone wall jack. Such connection might damage your router. 1.4 ISDN Phone Adapter Installation Such information is provided for Vigor2820 S models (e.g., Vigor2820VS). Phone S0 is always fixed to connect ISDN phone. However, ISDN /Phone S0 is configurable as NT or TE mode.
1.5 Printer Installation You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows XP/2000. For Windows 98/SE, please visit www.draytek.com. Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers (or wireless clients). 1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port. 2. Open Start->Settings-> Printer and Faxes.
3. Open File->Add a New Computer. A welcome dialog will appear. Please click Next. 4. Click Local printer attached to this computer and click Next. 5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port Type of port and use the drop down list to select Standard TCP/IP Port. Click Next.
6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Printer Name or IP Address and type IP_192.168.1.1 as the port name. Then, click Next. 7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card. 8. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish.
9. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the selection, click Next. 10. For the final stage, you need to go back to Control Panel-> Printers and edit the property of the new printer you have added. 11. Select "LPR" on Protocol, type p1 (number 1) as Queue Name. Then click OK. Next please refer to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and UPR name.
Note 1: Some printers with the fax/scanning or other additional functions are not supported. If you do not know whether your printer is supported or not, please visit www.draytek.com to find out the printer list. Open Support >FAQ; find out the link of Printer Server and click it; then click the What types of printers are compatible with Vigor router? link. Note 2: Vigor router supports printing request from computers via LAN ports but not WAN port.
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2 Configuring Basic Settings For use the router properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings. This chapter explains how to setup a password for an administrator and how to adjust basic settings for accessing Internet successfully. Be aware that only the administrator can change the router configuration. 2.
3. Now, the Main Screen will pop up. Note: The home page will change slightly in accordance with the router you have. 4. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password. 5. Enter the login password (the default is blank) on the field of Old Password. Type New Password and Confirm Password. Then click OK to continue. 6. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the Web Configurator for this router.
2.2 Quick Start Wizard If your router can be under an environment with high speed NAT, the configuration provide here can help you to deploy and use the router quickly. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password. After typing the password, please click Next. On the next page as shown below, please select the WAN interface (WAN 1 or WAN2) that you use. If DSL interface is used, please choose WAN1; if WAN2 interface is used, please choose WAN2.
In the Quick Start Wizard, you can configure the router to access the Internet with different protocol/modes such as PPPoE/PPPoA, 1483 Bridged IP or 1483 Routed IP. The router supports the DSL WAN interface for Internet access. 2.2.1 PPPoE/PPPoA PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. It relies on two widely accepted standards: PPP and Ethernet. It connects users through an Ethernet to the Internet with a common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem.
If your ISP provides you the PPPoE connection, please select PPPoE for this router. The following page will be shown: User Name Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP. Confirm Password Retype the password. Click Next for viewing summary of such connection. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
2.2.2 1483 Bridged IP Click 1483 Bridged IP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol. Click Next for viewing summary of such connection. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
2.2.3 1483 Routed IP Click 1483 Routed IP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol. After finishing the settings in this page, click Next to see the following page. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown.
2.3 Service Activation Wizard Service Activation Wizard can guide you to set WCF (Web Content Feature) feature with a quick way. Note: There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation. Service Activation Wizard is a tool which allows you to use trial version or update the license of WCF directly without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
3. In the following page, you can activate the Web content filter service at the same time or individually. When you finish the selection, please click Next. 4. Setting confirmation page will be displayed as follows, please click Next. 5. Wait for a moment till the following page appears. When such page appears, you can enable or disable these services for your necessity. Then, click Finish. Note: The service will be activated and applied as the default rule configured in Firewall>>General Setup.
6. Now, the web page will display the service that you have activated according to your selection(s). The valid time for the free trial of these services is one month. Later, if you need to extend the license valid time, you can also use the Service Activation Wizard again to reach your goal by clicking the radio button of Formal edition with license key and clicking Next.
2.4 Online Status The online status shows the system status, WAN status, ADSL Information and other status related to this router within one page. If you select PPPoE/PPPoA as the protocol, you will find out a link of Dial PPPoE or Drop PPPoE in the Online Status web page.
Online status for Static IP (for WAN1) Online status for DHCP (WAN1) Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide 34
Online status for ISDN enabled Detailed explanation is shown below: Primary DNS Displays the IP address of the primary DNS. Secondary DNS Displays the IP address of the secondary DNS. LAN Status IP Address Displays the IP address of the LAN interface. TX Packets Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface. RX Packets Displays the total number of received packets at the LAN interface. WAN1/2 Status Line Displays the physical connection (Ethernet) of this interface.
RX Rate Displays the speed of received octets at the ISDN interface. Up Time Displays the total uptime of the interface. AOC Displays the charge information of the interface. Note: The words in green mean that the WAN connection of that interface (WAN1/WAN2) is ready for accessing Internet; the words in red mean that the WAN connection of that interface (WAN1/WAN2) is not ready for accessing Internet. 2.
3 Advanced Web Configuration After finished basic configuration of the router, you can access Internet with ease. For the people who want to adjust more setting for suiting his/her request, please refer to this chapter for getting detailed information about the advanced configuration of this router. As for other examples of application, please refer to chapter 4. 3.1 WAN Quick Start Wizard offers user an easy method to quick setup the connection mode for the router.
3.1.2 Network Connection by 3G USB Modem For 3G mobile communication through Access Point is popular more and more, Vigor2820 adds the function of 3G network connection for such purpose. By connecting 3G USB Modem to the USB port of Vigor2820, it can support HSDPA/UMTS/EDGE/GPRS/GSM and the future 3G standard (HSUPA, etc). Vigor2820 with 3G USB Modem allows you to receive 3G signals at any place such as your car or certain location holding outdoor activity and share the bandwidth for using by more people.
Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface. Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface. Display Name Type the description for the WAN1/WAN2 interface. Physical Mode For WAN1, the physical connection is done through ADSL port; yet the physical connection for WAN2 is done through an Ethernet port (P1) or USB port. You cannot change it. To use 3G network connection through 3G USB Modem, choose 3G USB Modem as the physical mode in WAN2. Next, go to WAN>> Internet Access.
determined by the system. Load Balance Mode If you know the practical bandwidth for your WAN interface, please choose the setting of According to Line Speed. Otherwise, please choose Auto Weigh to let the router reach the best load balance. Line Speed If your choose According to Line Speed as the Load Balance Mode, please type the line speed for downloading and uploading through WAN1/WAN2. The unit is kbps.
3.1.4 Internet Access For the router supports dual WAN function, the users can set different WAN settings (for WAN1/WAN2) for Internet Access. Due to different physical mode for WAN1 and WAN2, the Access Mode for these two connections also varies slightly. or Index It shows the WAN modes that this router supports. WAN1 is the default WAN interface for accessing into the Internet. WAN2 is the optional WAN interface for accessing into the Internet when WAN 1 is inactive for some reason.
PPPoE/PPPoA for WAN1 To use PPPoE/PPPoA as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select PPPoE/PPPoA mode. The following web page will appear. Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. DSL Modem Settings Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These are vital for building DSL connection to your ISP.
the requirement of your router. PPPoE Pass-through The router offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local clients to your ISP via the Vigor router. When PPPoA protocol is selected, the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be transformed into PPPoA package and sent to WAN server. Thus, the PC can access Internet through such direction.
value is set by telnet command. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting is 1442. ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication parameters according to the information provided by your ISP. If you want to connect to Internet all the time, you can check Always On. Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this field. Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field. PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP.
Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them. MPoA for WAN1 MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs, which use either Ethernet, token-ring or TCP/IP protocols. The goal of MPoA is to allow different LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone. To use MPoA as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select MPoA mode.
the requirement of your router. ISDN Dial Backup Setup This setting is available for the routers supporting ISDN function only. Before utilizing the ISDN dial backup feature, you must create a dial backup profile first. Please click ISDN > Dialing to a Single ISP to create the backup profile. None - Disable the backup function. Packet Trigger -The backup line is not on until a packet from a local host triggers the router to establish a connection.
you are using. Notice that this setting is available for WAN1 only. Type the additional WAN IP address and check the Enable box. Then click OK to exit the dialog. IP Address – Type in the private IP address. Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address. Default MAC Address Type in MAC address for the router. You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address for your necessity. MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the router manually.
PPPoE for WAN2 To use PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select PPPoE mode. The following web page will appear. Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication parameters according to the information provided by your ISP.
This setting is available for s model only. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect. Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL value is set by telnet command.
specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC Address for the router. Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router manually. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them. Static or Dynamic IP for WAN2 For static IP mode, you usually receive a fixed public IP address or a public subnet, namely multiple public IP addresses from your DSL or Cable ISP service providers.
None - Disable the backup function. Packet Trigger -The backup line is not on until a packet from a local host triggers the router to establish a connection. Always On - If the broadband connection is no longer available, the backup line will be activated automatically and always on until the broadband connection is restored. We recommend you to enable this feature if you host a web server for your customers’ access. This setting is available for s model only.
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to obtain the IP address automatically if you want to use Dynamic IP mode. Router Name: Type in the router name provided by ISP. Domain Name: Type in the domain name that you have assigned. Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some data if you want to use Static IP mode. IP Address: Type the IP address. Subnet Mask: Type the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address: Type the gateway IP address.
PPTP/L2TP for WAN2 To use PPTP/L2TP as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select PPTP/L2TP mode. The following web page will appear. Enable PPTP Enable L2TP Disable Click Enable PPTP/Enable L2TP for activating the mode. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. Server Address Specify the IP address of the PPTP server. Specify Gateway IP Address Specify the Gateway IP address of the PPTP server.
PPP Setup PPP Authentication - Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP. Idle Timeout - Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet after passing through the time without any action. This setting is active only when the Active on demand option for Active Mode is selected in WAN>> General Setup page. IP Address Assignment Method(IPCP) Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you each time you connect to it and request.
PPP for WAN2 Such mode is active only 3G USB Modem was chosen as the physical mode in General Setup. PPP Client Mode Click Enable to activate this mode for WAN2. SIM PIN code Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access Internet. Modem Initial String Such value is used to initialize USB modem. Please use the default value. If you have any question, please contact to your ISP. APN Name APN(Access Point Name) is provided by your ISP for identifying different access points.
3.1.5 Multi-PVCs This router allows you to create multi-PVCs for different data transferring for using. Simply go to Internet Access and select Multi-PVC Setup page. General The system allows you to set up to eight channels which are ready for choosing as the first PVC line that will be used as multi-PVCs. Enable Check this box to enable that channel. The channels that you enabled here will be shown in the Multi-PVC channel drop down list on the web page of Internet Access.
Encapsulation Choose a proper type for this channel. The types will be different according to the protocol setting that you choose. WAN link for Channel 3, 4, 5 are provided for router-borne application such as TR069 and VoIP. The settings must be applied and obtained from your ISP. For your special request, please contact with your ISP and then click WAN link of Channel 3, 4 or 5 to configure your router.
ATM QoS Such configuration is applied to upstream packets. Such information will be provided by ISP. Please contact with your ISP for detailed information. QoS Type Select a proper QoS type for the channel according to the information that your ISP provides. PCR It represents Peak Cell Rate. The default setting is “0”. SCR It represents Sustainable Cell Rate. The value of SCR must be smaller than PCR. MBS It represents Maximum Burst Size. The range of the value is 10 to 50.
Port-based Bridge General page lets you set the first PVC. As to set the second PVC line, please click the Port-based Bridge tab to open Bridge configuration page. Enable Check this box to enable that channel. Only channel 3 to 8 can be set in this page, for channel 1 to 4 are reserved for NAT using. P1 to P4 It means the LAN port 1 to 4. Check the box to designate the LAN port for channel 3 to 8. Service Type Normally, service type is used for the service of video stream (e.g., IPTV).
3.1.6 Load-Balance Policy This router supports the function of load balancing. It can assign traffic with protocol type, IP address for specific host, a subnet of hosts, and port range to be allocated in WAN1 or WAN2 interface. The user can assign traffic category and force it to go to dedicate network interface based on the following web page setup. Twenty policies of load-balance are supported by this router. Note: Load-Balance Policy is running only when both WAN1 and WAN2 are activated.
Dest Port Start Displays the IP address for the start of the destination port. Dest Port End Displays the IP address for the end of the destination port. Move UP/Move Down Use Up or Down link to move the order of the policy. Click Index 1 to access into the following page for configuring load-balance policy. Enable Check this box to enable this policy. Protocol Use the drop-down menu to choose a proper protocol for the WAN interface.
Dest Port End Type the destination port end for the destination IP. If this field is blank, it means that all the destination ports will be passed through the WAN interface. 3.2 LAN Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP. 3.2.1 Basics of LAN The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own.
What is Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other. What is Static Route When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for connection is the Static routes function rather than other method.
3.2.2 General Setup This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup. 1st IP Address Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1). 1st Subnet Mask Type in an address code that determines the size of the network. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24) For IP Routing Usage Click Enable to invoke this function. The default setting is Disable.
server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 2nd IP address of your router is 220.135.240.1, the starting IP address must be 220.135.240.2 or greater, but smaller than 220.135.240.254. IP Pool Counts: Enter the number of IP addresses in the pool. The maximum is 10. For example, if you type 3 and the 2nd IP address of your router is 220.135.240.1, the range of IP address by the DHCP server will be from 220.135.240.2 to 220.135.240.11.
the DHCP server you are going to use so the Relay Agent can help to forward the DHCP request to the DHCP server. DNS Server Configuration DNS stands for Domain Name System. Every Internet host must have a unique IP address, also they may have a human-friendly, easy to remember name such as www.yahoo.com. The DNS server converts the user-friendly name into its equivalent IP address.
Status Displays the status of the static route. Viewing Routing Table Displays the routing table for your reference. Add Static Routes to Private and Public Networks Here is an example of setting Static Route in Main Router so that user A and B locating in different subnet can talk to each other via the router. Assuming the Internet access has been configured and the router works properly: z use the Main Router to surf the Internet. z create a private subnet 192.168.10.
the router, and continuously exchange of IP routing information with different subnets. 2. Click the LAN - Static Route and click on the Index Number 1. Check the Enable box. Please add a static route as shown below, which regulates all packets destined to 192.168.10.0 will be forwarded to 192.168.1.2. Click OK. 3. Return to Static Route Setup page. Click on another Index Number to add another static route as show below, which regulates all packets destined to 211.100.88.0 will be forwarded to 192.168.1.
3.2.4 VLAN Virtual LAN function provides you a very convenient way to manage hosts by grouping them based on the physical port. You can also manage the in/out rate of each port. Go to LAN page and select VLAN. The following page will appear. Click Enable to invoke VLAN function. To add or remove a VLAN, please refer to the following example. 1. If, VLAN 0 is consisted of hosts linked to P1 and P2 and VLAN 1 is consisted of hosts linked to P3 and P4. 2.
To remove VLAN, uncheck the needed box and click OK to save the results. 3.2.5 Bind IP to MAC This function is used to bind the IP and MAC address in LAN to have a strengthening control in network. When this function is enabled, all the assigned IP and MAC address binding together cannot be changed. If you modified the binding IP or MAC address, it might cause you not access into the Internet. Click LAN and click Bind IP to MAC to open the setup page.
Strict Bind Click this radio button to block the connection of the IP/MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List. ARP Table This table is the LAN ARP table of this router. The information for IP and MAC will be displayed in this field. Each pair of IP and MAC address listed in ARP table can be selected and added to IP Bind List by clicking Add below. Add and Edit IP Address – Type the IP address that will be used for the specified MAC address.
Port Mirror Check Enable to activate this function. Or, check Disable to close this function. Mirror Port Select a port to view traffic sent from mirrored ports. Mirrored port Select which ports are necessary to be mirrored. 3.3 NAT Usually, the router serves as an NAT (Network Address Translation) router. NAT is a mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one. Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP, for which you may get charged.
3.3.1 Port Redirection Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network (LAN), such as web servers, FTP servers, E-mail servers etc. Most of the case, you need a public IP address for each server and this public IP address/domain name are recognized by all users.
Enable Check this box to enable such port redirection setting. Mode Two options (Single and Range) are provided here for you to choose. To set a range for the specific service, select Range. In Range mode, if the public port (start port and end port) and the starting IP of private IP had been entered, the system will calculate and display the ending IP of private IP automatically. Service Name Enter the description of the specific network service.
will access the admin screen of by suffixing the IP address with 8080, e.g., http://192.168.1.1:8080 instead of port 80.
3.3.2 DMZ Host As mentioned above, Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP/UDP or other traffic on particular ports to the specific private IP address/port of host in the LAN. However, other IP protocols, for example Protocols 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH), do not travel on a fixed port. Vigor router provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a single host in the LAN.
Enable Check to enable the DMZ Host function. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC to select one. Choose PC Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host. When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog, the IP address will be shown on the following screen.
3.3.3 Open Ports Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications. Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella, WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits. Click Open Ports to open the following page: Index Indicate the relative number for the particular entry that you want to offer service in a local host.
Enable Open Ports Check to enable this entry. Comment Make a name for the defined network application/service. WAN Interface Specify the WAN interface that will be used for this entry. Local Computer Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose PC to select one. Choose PC Click this button and, subsequently, a window having a list of private IP addresses of local hosts will automatically pop up. Select the appropriate IP address of the local host in the list.
3.3.4 Address Mapping This page is used to map specific private IP to specific WAN IP alias. If you have "a group of IP Addresses" and want to apply to the router, please use WAN IP alias function to record these IPs first. Then, use address mapping function to map specific private IP to specific WAN IP alias. For example, you have IP addresses ranging from 86.123.123.1 ~ 86.123.123.8. However, your router uses 86.123.123.1, and the rest of the IPs are recorded in WAN IP alias. You want that private IP 192.
Enable Check to enable this entry. Protocol Specify the transport layer protocol. It could be TCP, UDP, or ALL for selection. WAN Interface Specify the WAN interface that will be used for this entry. WAN IP Select an IP address (the selections provided here are set in IP Alias List of Network >>WAN interface). Local host can use this IP to connect to Internet.
Status Display if the rule is active or de-active. Click the index number link to open the configuration page. Enable Check to enable this entry. Service Choose the predefined service to apply for such trigger profile. Comment Type the text to memorize the application of this rule. Trigger Protocol Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for such trigger profile. Trigger Port Type the port or port range for such trigger profile.
3.4 Firewall 3.4.1 Basics for Firewall While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet. Furthermore, it can filter out specific packets that trigger the router to build an unwanted outgoing connection.
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike legacy static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. The stateful firewall of Vigor router not just examine the header information also monitor the state of the connection.
3.4.2 General Setup General Setup allows you to adjust settings of IP Filter and common options. Here you can enable or disable the Call Filter or Data Filter. Under some circumstance, your filter set can be linked to work in a serial manner. So here you assign the Start Filter Set only. Also you can configure the Log Flag settings, and Accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP packets. Click Firewall and click General Setup to open the general setup page.
the Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to section 3.14.5 Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information. Web Content Filter Select one of the Web Content Filter Profile settings (created in CSM>> Web Content Filter Profile) for applying with this router. Please set at least one profile for anti-virus in CSM>> Web Content Filter Profile web page first. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record information for Web Content Filter Profile by checking the Log box.
(0~65535). The more the value is, the better the performance will be. However, if the network is not stable, small value will be proper. Session timeout–Setting timeout for sessions can make the best utilization of network resources. However, Queue timeout is configured for TCP protocol only; session timeout is configured for the data flow which matched with the firewall rule. Accept large incoming.. Some on-line games (for example: Half Life) will use lots of fragmented UDP packets to transfer game data.
Filter Rule Click a button numbered (1 ~ 7) to edit the filter rule. Click the button will open Edit Filter Rule web page. For the detailed information, refer to the following page. Active Enable or disable the filter rule. Comment Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is 23–character long. Move Up/Down Use Up or Down link to move the order of the filter rules. Next Filter Set Set the link to the next filter set to be executed after the current filter run.
To set the IP address manually, please choose Any Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address as the Address Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the IP range from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Address Type. From the IP Group drop down list, choose the one that you want to apply. Or use the IP Object drop down list to choose the object that you want.
use the service type from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Service Type. Protocol - Specify the protocol(s) which this filter rule will apply to. Source/Destination Port (=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates one port; when the first and last values are different, it indicates a range for the port and available for this service type.
will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to section 3.14.5 Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information. Web Content Filter Select one of the Web Content Filter profile settings (created in CSM>> Web Content Filter) for applying with this router. Please set at least one profile for anti-virus in CSM>> Web Content Filter web page first. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record information for Web Content Filter by checking the Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server.
Window size – It determines the size of TCP protocol (0~65535). The more the value is, the better the performance will be. However, if the network is not stable, small value will be proper. Session timeout–Setting timeout for sessions can make the best utilization of network resources. However, Queue timeout is configured for TCP protocol only; session timeout is configured for the data flow which matched with the firewall rule.
3.4.4 DoS Defense As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default. Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page. Enable Dos Defense Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality. Enable SYN flood defense Check the box to activate the SYN flood defense function.
detecting this malicious exploration behavior by monitoring the port-scanning Threshold rate, the Vigor router will send out a warning. By default, the Vigor router sets the threshold as 150 packets per second. Block IP options Check the box to activate the Block IP options function. The Vigor router will ignore any IP packets with IP option field in the datagram header.
indicate the protocol type running over the upper layer. However, the protocol types greater than 100 are reserved and undefined at this time. Therefore, the router should have ability to detect and reject this kind of packets. Warning Messages We provide Syslog function for user to retrieve message from Vigor router. The user, as a Syslog Server, shall receive the report sending from Vigor router which is a Syslog Client.
3.5 Objects Setting For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring router’s settings, therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group that can apply it. For example, all the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address). 3.5.1 IP Object You can set up to 192 sets of IP Objects with different conditions.
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose a proper interface (WAN, LAN or Any). For example, the Direction setting in Edit Filter Rule will ask you specify IP or IP range for WAN or LAN or any IP address. If you choose LAN as the Interface here, and choose LAN as the direction setting in Edit Filter Rule, then all the IP addresses specified with LAN interface will be opened for you to choose in Edit Filter Rule page.
3.5.2 IP Group This page allows you to bind several IP objects into one IP group. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Click the number under Index column for settings in detail.
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose WAN, LAN or Any to display all the available IP objects with the specified interface. Available IP Objects All the available IP objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IP Objects Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box. 3.5.3 Service Type Object You can set up to 96 sets of Service Type Objects with different conditions.
Name Type a name for this profile. Protocol Specify the protocol(s) which this profile will apply to. Source/Destination Port Source Port and the Destination Port column are available for TCP/UDP protocol. It can be ignored for other protocols. The filter rule will filter out any port number. (=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates one port; when the first and last values are different, it indicates a range for the port and available for this profile.
3.5.4 Service Type Group This page allows you to bind several service types into one group. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Click the number under Index column for settings in detail. Name Type a name for this profile. Available Service Type Objects All the available service objects that you have added on Objects Setting>>Service Type Object will be shown in this box. Selected Service Type Objects Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box.
3.5.5 Keyword Object You can set 200 keyword object profiles for choosing as black /white list in CSM >>URL Web Content Filter Profile. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Click the number under Index column for setting in detail. Name Type a name for this profile, e.g., game. Contents Type the content for such profile. For example, type gambling as Contents.
3.5.6 Keyword Group This page allows you to bind several keyword objects into one group. The keyword groups set here will be chosen as black /white list in CSM >>URL Web Content Filter Profile. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Click the number under Index column for setting in detail. Name Type a name for this group. Available Keyword Objects You can gather keyword objects from Keyword Object page within one keyword group.
3.5.7 File Extension Object This page allows you to set eight profiles which will be applied in CSM>>URL Content Filter. All the files with the extension names specified in these profiles will be processed according to the chosen action. Profile 1 with name of “default” is the default profile, some files with the file extensions specified in this profile will be ignored and not be scanned by Vigor router. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Type a name for such profile and check all the items of file extension that will be processed in the router. Finally, click OK to save this profile. 3.5.8 IM Object This page allows you to set 32 profiles for Instant Messenger. These profiles will be applied in CSM>>IM/P2P Filter Profile for filtering. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Click the number under Profile column for configuration in details.
Profile Name Type a name for this profile. Type a name for such profile and check all the items that not allowed to be used in the host. Finally, click OK to save this profile.
3.5.9 P2P Object This page allows you to set 32 profiles for peer-to-peer application. These profiles will be applied in CSM>>IM/P2P Filter Profile for filtering. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Click the number under Profile column for configuration in details. There are several items for P2P protocols provided here for you to choose to disallow people using. Simple check the box (es) and then click OK.
Type a name for such profile and check all the protocols that not allowed to be used in the host. Finally, click OK to save this profile. 3.5.10 Protocol Object This page allows you to set 32 profiles for applications in protocol communication. These profiles will be applied in CSM>>IM/P2P Filter Profile for filtering. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Click the number under Profile column for configuration in details.
3.5.11 Misc Object This page allows you to set 32 profiles for miscellaneous applications. These profiles will be applied in CSM>>IM/P2P Filter Profile for filtering. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Click the number under Profile column for configuration in details. Applications for tunneling and streaming are listed in the page for you to choose to disallow people using. Simple check the box (es) and then click OK.
Profile Name Type a name for this profile. Type a name for such profile and check all the protocols that not allowed to be used in the host. Finally, click OK to save this profile. 3.6 CSM CSM is an abbreviation of Content Security Management which is used to control IM/P2P usage, filter the web content and URL content to reach a goal of security management. IM/P2P Filter As the popularity of all kinds of instant messenger application arises, communication cannot become much easier.
URL Content Filter To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users, Vigor router equips with URL Content Filter not only to limit illegal traffic from/to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit other web feature where malicious code may conceal. Once a user type in or click on an URL with objectionable keywords, URL keyword blocking facility will decline the HTTP request to that web page thus can limit user’s access to the website.
3.6.1 IM/P2P Filter Profile You can define policy profiles for different policy of IM (Instant Messenger)/P2P (Peer to Peer) application. Such profile will be used in Firewall>>General Setup and Firewall>>Filter Setup pages. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Click the number under Index column for settings in detail. Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. Each profile can contain three objects settings, IM Object, P2P Object, Protocol Object and Misc Object.
3.6.2 URL Content Filter Profile To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users, Vigor router equips with URL Content Filter not only to limit illegal traffic from/to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit other web feature where malicious code may conceal. Once a user type in or click on an URL with objectionable keywords, URL keyword blocking facility will decline the HTTP request to that web page thus can limit user’s access to the website.
Profile Name Type the name for such profile. Priority It determines the action that this router will apply. Both: Pass – The router will let all the packages that match with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below passing through. When you choose this setting, both configuration set in this page for URL Access Control and Web Feature will be inactive.
All – All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in Syslog. URL Access Control Enable URL Access Control - Check the box to activate URL Access Control. Note that the priority for URL Access Control is higher than Restrict Web Feature. If the web content match the setting set in URL Access Control, the router will execute the action specified in this field and ignore the action specified under Restrict Web Feature.
Web Feature Enable Restrict Web Feature - Check this box to make the keyword being blocked or passed. Action - This setting is available only when Either : URL Access Control First or Either : Web Feature Firs is selected. Pass allows accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below. Pass - Allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below.
3.6.3 Web Content Filter Profile There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation. Service Activation Wizard allows you to use trial version or update the license of WCF directly without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
content filter profile. Setup Test Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. Find more Click it to open http://myvigor.draytek.com for searching another qualified and suitable server. Set to Factory Default Click this link to retrieve the factory settings. Cache None – the router will check the URL that the user wants to access via WCF precisely, however, the processing rate is normal. Such item can provide the most accurate URL matching.
Profile Name Type a name for such profile. Log None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile. Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog. Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog. All – All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in Syslog. White/Black List Enable – Activate white/black list function for such profile. Group/Object Selections – Click Edit to choose the group or object profile as the content of white/black list.
Block - Restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage with the categories listed on the box below. If the web pages do not match with the specified feature set here, it will be processed with reverse action. For this section, please refer to Web Content Filter user’s guide for more information. 3.7 Bandwidth Management Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management. 3.7.1 Sessions Limit A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router.
Limitation List Displays a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page. Start IP Defines the start IP address for limit session. End IP Defines the end IP address for limit session. Maximum Sessions Defines the available session number for each host in the specific range of IP addresses. If you do not set the session number in this field, the system will use the default session limit for the specific limitation you set for each index.
Enable Click this button to activate the function of limit bandwidth. Apply to 2nd Subnet – Check this box to apply the bandwidth limit to the second subnet specified in LAN>>General Setup. Disable Click this button to close the function of limit bandwidth. Default TX limit Define the default speed of the upstream for each computer in LAN. Default RX limit Define the default speed of the downstream for each computer in LAN.
3.7.3 Quality of Service Deploying QoS (Quality of Service) management to guarantee that all applications receive the service levels required and sufficient bandwidth to meet performance expectations is indeed one important aspect of modern enterprise network. One reason for QoS is that numerous TCP-based applications tend to continually increase their transmission rate and consume all available bandwidth, which is called TCP slow start.
However, each node may take different attitude toward packets with high priority marking since it may bind with the business deal of SLA among different DS domain owners. It’s not easy to achieve deterministic and consistent high-priority QoS traffic throughout the whole network with merely Vigor router’s effort. In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Quality of Service to open the web page. This page displays the QoS settings result of the WAN interface.
OUT-apply to outgoing traffic only. BOTH- apply to both incoming and outgoing traffic. Check this box and click OK, then click Setup link again. You will see the Online Statistics link appearing on this page. WAN Inbound Bandwidth It allows you to set the connecting rate of data input for WAN. For example, if your ADSL supports 1M of downstream and 256K upstream, please set 10000kbps for this box. The default value is 10000kbps.
Edit the Class Rule for QoS The first three (Class 1 to Class 3) class rules can be adjusted for your necessity. To add, edit or delete the class rule, please click the Edit link of that one. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page. Now you can define the name for that Class. In this case, “Test” is used as the name of Class Index #1. For adding a new rule, click Add to open the following page. ACT Check this box to invoke these settings.
Edit It allows you to edit source address information. Address Type – Determine the address type for the source address. For Single Address, you have to fill in Start IP address. For Range Address, you have to fill in Start IP address and End IP address. For Subnet Address, you have to fill in Start IP address and Subnet Mask. DiffServ CodePoint All the packets of data will be divided with different levels and will be processed according to the level type by the system.
After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page. For adding a new service type, click Add to open the following page. Service Name Type in a new service for your request. Service Type Choose the type (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for the new service. Port Configuration Click Single or Range as the Type. If you select Range, you have to type in the starting port number and the end porting number on the boxes below.
3.8 Applications Below shows the menu items for Applications. 3.8.1 Dynamic DNS The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you access the Internet. The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic WAN IP address. It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the specified Dynamic DNS server.
3. 4. Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page of DDNS setup to set account(s). WAN Interface Display current WAN interface used for accessing Internet. Domain Name Display the domain name that you set on the setting page of DDNS setup. Active Display if this account is active or inactive. View Log Display DDNS log status. Force Update Force the router updates its information to DDNS server. Select Index number 1 to add an account for the router.
Disable the Function and Clear all Dynamic DNS Accounts In the DDNS setup menu, uncheck Enable Dynamic DNS Setup, and push Clear All button to disable the function and clear all accounts from the router. Delete a Dynamic DNS Account In the DDNS setup menu, click the Index number you want to delete and then push Clear All button to delete the account. 3.8.2 Schedule The Vigor router has a built-in real time clock which can update itself manually or automatically by means of Network Time Protocols (NTP).
Enable Schedule Setup Check to enable the schedule. Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd) Specify the starting date of the schedule. Start Time (hh:mm) Specify the starting time of the schedule. Duration Time (hh:mm) Specify the duration (or period) for the schedule. Action Specify which action Call Schedule should apply during the period of the schedule. Force On -Force the connection to be always on. Force Down -Force the connection to be always down.
2. Configure the PPPoE always on from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week. 3. Configure the Force Down from 18:00 to next day 9:00 for whole week. 4. Assign these two profiles to the PPPoE Internet access profile. Now, the PPPoE Internet connection will follow the schedule order to perform Force On or Force Down action according to the time plan that has been pre-defined in the schedule profiles. 3.8.
3.8.4 UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
The reminder as regards concern about Firewall and UPnP Can't work with Firewall Software Enabling firewall applications on your PC may cause the UPnP function not working properly. This is because these applications will block the accessing ability of some network ports. Security Considerations Activating the UPnP function on your network may incur some security threats. You should consider carefully these risks before activating the UPnP function.
3.8.5 IGMP IGMP is the abbreviation of Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communication protocol which is mainly used for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. For invoking IGMP Snooping function, you have to check the Enable IGMP Proxy box first for activating the IGMP proxy function. Enable IGMP Proxy Check this box to enable this function. The application of multicast will be executed through WAN1/2 port or PVC. Use the drop down list to choose the interface.
3.8.6 Wake on LAN A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects. When a user wants to wake up a specified PC through the router, he/she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC on this web page of Wake on LAN of this router. In addition, such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function. By the way, WOL function must be set as “Enable” on the BIOS setting. Wake by Two types provide for you to wake up the binded IP.
3.9 VPN and Remote Access A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point-to-point private link. Below shows the menu items for VPN and Remote Access. Note: This feature can be applied for ISDN remote dial-in or ISDN LAN-to-LAN connection in n series models.
3.9.2 PPP General Setup This submenu only applies to PPP-related VPN connections, such as PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPSec. Select this option to force the router to authenticate dial-in Dial-In PPP Authentication PAP Only users with the PAP protocol. PAP or CHAP Selecting this option means the router will attempt to authenticate dial-in users with the CHAP protocol first. If the dial-in user does not support this protocol, it will fall back to use the PAP protocol for authentication.
Assigned IP Address Enter a specific IP address for the dial-in PPP connection. You should choose an IP address from the local private network. 3.9.3 IPSec General Setup In IPSec General Setup, there are two major parts of configuration. There are two phases of IPSec. ¾ Phase 1: negotiation of IKE parameters including encryption, hash, Diffie-Hellman parameter values, and lifetime to protect the following IKE exchange, authentication of both peers using either a Pre-Shared Key or Digital Signature (x.
Confirm Pre-Shared Key- Retype the characters to confirm the pre-shared key. IPSec Security Method Medium - Authentication Header (AH) means data will be authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option is active. High - Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated. You may select encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES (3DES), and AES. 3.9.
Profile Name Type in a name in this file. Accept Any Peer ID Click to accept any peer regardless of its identity. Accept Subject Alternative Click to check one specific field of digital signature to accept the peer with matching value. The field can be IP Address, Name Domain, or E-mail Address. The box under the Type will appear according to the type you select and ask you to fill in corresponding setting.
3.9.5 Remote Dial-in User You can manage remote access by maintaining a table of remote user profile, so that users can be authenticated to dial-in via ISDN or build the VPN connection. You may set parameters including specified connection peer ID, connection type (ISDN Dial-In connection, VPN connection - including PPTP, IPSec Tunnel, and L2TP by itself or over IPSec) and corresponding security methods, etc. The router provides 32 access accounts for dial-in users.
Enable this account Check the box to enable this function. Idle Timeout- If the dial-in user is idle over the limitation of the timer, the router will drop this connection. By default, the Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds. ISDN Allow the remote ISDN dial-in connection. You can further set up Callback function below. You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user below. This feature is for s model only.
Uncheck the checkbox-This means the connection type you select above will apply the authentication methods and security methods in the general settings. Netbios Naming Packet Pass – Click it to have an inquiry for data transmission between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel while connecting. Block – When there is conflict occurred between the hosts on both sides of VPN Tunnel in connecting, such function can block data transmission of Netbios Naming Packet inside the tunnel.
Callback Function The callback function provides a callback service only for the ISDN dial-in user (for s model only). The remote user will be charged the connection fee by the telecom. Check to enable Callback function-Enables the callback function. Specify the callback number-The option is for extra security. Once enabled, the router will ONLY call back to the specified Callback Number. Check to enable callback budget control-By default, the callback function has a time restriction.
For the web page is too long, we divide the page into several sections for explanation. Profile Name Specify a name for the profile of the LAN-to-LAN connection. Enable this profile Check here to activate this profile. VPN Dial-Out Through Use the drop down menu to choose a proper WAN interface for this profile. This setting is useful for dial-out only. WAN1 First - While connecting, the router will use WAN1 as the first channel for VPN connection.
the first channel for VPN connection. If WAN2 fails, the router will use another WAN interface instead. WAN2 Only - While connecting, the router will use WAN2 as the only channel for VPN connection. Netbios Naming Packet Pass – click it to have an inquiry for data transmission between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel while connecting.
PPTP Build a PPTP VPN connection to the server through the Internet. You should set the identity like User Name and Password below for the authentication of remote server. IPSec Tunnel Build an IPSec VPN connection to the server through Internet. L2TP with … Build a L2TP VPN connection through the Internet. You can select to use L2TP alone or with IPSec. Select from below: None: Do not apply the IPSec policy.
Advanced Specify mode, proposal and key life of each IKE phase, Gateway etc. The window of advance setup is shown as below: IKE phase 1 mode -Select from Main mode and Aggressive mode. The ultimate outcome is to exchange security proposals to create a protected secure channel. Main mode is more secure than Aggressive mode since more exchanges are done in a secure channel to set up the IPSec session. However, the Aggressive mode is faster. The default value in Vigor router is Main mode.
Provide ISDN Number to Remote-In the case that the remote peer requires the Vigor router to callback, the local ISDN number will be provided to the remote peer. Check here to allow the Vigor router to send the ISDN number to the remote router. This feature is useful for s model only. Allowed Dial-In Type Determine the dial-in connection with different types. ISDN Allow the remote ISDN LAN-to-LAN connection. You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user below.
connection employed the L2TP without IPSec policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection. Nice to Have - Apply the IPSec policy first, if it is applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the dial-in VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection. Must - Specify the IPSec policy to be definitely applied on the L2TP connection.
enabled, the router will ONLY call back to the specified Callback Number. Callback budget- By default, the callback function has limitation of callback period. Once the callback budget is exhausted, the function will be disabled automatically. Callback Budget (Unit: minutes)- Specify the time budget for the dial-in user. The budget will be decreased automatically per callback connection. The default value 0 means no limitation of callback period.
3.9.7 Connection Management You can find the summary table of all VPN connections. You may disconnect any VPN connection by clicking Drop button. You may also aggressively Dial-out by using Dial-out Tool and clicking Dial button. Dial Click this button to execute dial out function. Refresh Seconds Choose the time for refresh the dial information among 5, 10, and 30. Refresh Click this button to refresh the whole connection status.
3.10 Certificate Management A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA). It contains information such as your name, a serial number, expiration dates etc., and the digital signature of the certificate-issuing authority so that a recipient can verify that the certificate is real. Here Vigor router support digital certificates conforming to standard X.509.
Type in all the information that the window request. Then click Generate again. Import Click this button to import a saved file as the certification information. Refresh Click this button to refresh the information listed below. View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request.
3.10.2 Trusted CA Certificate Trusted CA certificate lists three sets of trusted CA certificate. To import a pre-saved trusted CA certificate, please click IMPORT to open the following window. Use Browse… to find out the saved text file. Then click Import. The one you imported will be listed on the Trusted CA Certificate window. Then click Import to use the pre-saved file. For viewing each trusted CA certificate, click View to open the certificate detail information window.
3.10.3 Certificate Backup Local certificate and Trusted CA certificate for this router can be saved within one file. Please click Backup on the following screen to save them. If you want to set encryption password for these certificates, please type characters in both fields of Encrypt password and Confirm password. Also, you can use Restore to retrieve these two settings to the router whenever you want. 3.
registration messages to validate. Then, both parties’ SIP proxies will forward the sequence of messages to caller to establish the session. If you both register to the same SIP Registrar, then it will be illustrated as below: The major benefit of this mode is that you don’t have to memorize your friend’s IP address, which might change very frequently if it’s dynamic. Instead of that, you will only have to using dial plan or directly dial your friend’s account name if you are with the same SIP Registrar.
3.11.1 DialPlan This page allows you to set phone book and digit map for the VoIP function. Click the Phone Book and Digit Map links on the page to access into next pages for dialplan settings. Enable Secure Phone It allows users to have encrypted RTP stream with the peer side using the same protocol (ZRTP+SRTP). Check this box to have secure call. Enable SAS Voice Prompt If it is enabled, SAS prompt will be heard for both ends every time. If it is disabled, no SAS prompt will be heard any more.
in the phonebook for you to store all your friends and family members’ SIP addresses. Loop through and Backup Phone Number will be displayed if you are using Vigor 2820V for setting the phone book. Click any index number to display the dial plan setup page. Enable Click this to enable this entry. Phone Number The speed-dial number of this index. This can be any number you choose, using digits 0-9 and * . Display Name The Caller-ID that you want to be displayed on your friend’s screen.
This page will differ for different models. Below is a sample page obtained from Vigor 2820VSn. The selection of Loop through and Backup Phone Number is only available for 2820VSn/2820Vn model. Enable Click this to enable this entry. Phone Number The speed-dial number of this index. This can be any number you choose, using digits 0-9 and * . Display Name The Caller-ID that you want to be displayed on your friend’s screen.
Secure Phone ZRTP is a cryptographic key-agreement protocol to encrypt VoIP phone calls to ensure the phone security. It allows users to encrypt any Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) VoIP voice stream, as long as the peer side on the call is also using such protocol. None - If the incoming or outgoing call matches the phone book entry with secure phone option set to "None", it means the call should be unprotected.
Digit Map For the convenience of user, this page allows users to edit prefix number for the SIP account with adding number, stripping number or replacing number. It is used to help user having a quick and easy way to dial out through VoIP interface. Enable Check this box to invoke this setting. Prefix Number The phone number set here is used to add, strip, or replace the OP number. Mode None - No action.
specific VoIP interface. Take the above picture (Prefix Table Setup web page) as an example, the prefix number of 03 will be replaced by 8863. For example: dial number of “031111111” will be changed to “88631111111” and sent to SIP server. OP Number The front number you type here is the first part of the account number that you want to execute special function (according to the chosen mode) by using the prefix number.
Enable Click this to enable this entry. Call Direction Determine the direction for the phone call, IN – incoming call, OUT-outgoing call, IN & OUT – both incoming and outgoing calls. Barring Type Determine the type of the VoIP phone call, URI/URL or number. Specific URI/URL or Specific Number This field will be changed based on the type you selected for barring Type. Route All means all the phone calls will be blocked with such mechanism. ISDN means ISDN call will be blocked with such mechanism.
For Block Unknown Domain – this function can block incoming calls (through Phone port) from unrecognized domain that is not specified in SIP accounts. Such control also can be done based on preconfigured schedules. For Block IP Address – this function can block incoming calls (through Phone port) coming from IP address. Such control also can be done based on preconfigured schedules.
Regional This page allows you to process incoming or outgoing phone calls by regional. Default values (common used in most areas) will be shown on this web page. You can change the number based on the region that the router is placed. Enable Regional Check this box to enable this function. Last Call Return [Miss] Sometimes, people might miss some phone calls. Please dial number typed in this field to know where the last phone call comes from and call back to that one.
Do Not Distrub [Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release the DND function. Hide caller ID [Act] Dial the number typed in this field to make your phone number (ID) not displayed on the display panel of remote end. Hide caller ID [Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release this function. Call Waiting [Act] Dial the number typed in this field to make all the incoming calls waiting for your answer.
3.11.2 SIP Accounts In this section, you set up your own SIP settings. When you apply for an account, your SIP service provider will give you an Account Name or user name, SIP Registrar, Proxy, and Domain name. (The last three might be the same in some case). Then you can tell your folks your SIP Address as in Account Name@ Domain name As Vigor VoIP Router is turned on, it will first register with Registrar using AuthorizationUser@Domain/Realm.
For Vigor2820VS/Vigor2820VSn models, you will see the following page: Index Click this link to access into next page for setting SIP account. Profile Display the profile name of the account. Domain/Realm Display the domain name or IP address of the SIP registrar server. Proxy Display the domain name or IP address of the SIP proxy server.
Account Name Display the account name of SIP address before @. Ring Port Specify which port will ring when receiving a phone call. Set Phone, ISDN1-S0 or ISDN-TE as the default ring port for the SIP account. If you choose Phone or ISDN1-S0, the ISDN2-TE selection will be dimmed, vice versa. There are ten internal lines with numbers (30 – 39) offered for ISDN-S0. You can specify any one of them as ring port for specified SIP account. By the way, ISDN-S0 can be used by mapping with MSN numbers.
The system will select a proper way for your VoIP call. SIP Port Set the port number for sending/receiving SIP message for building a session. The default value is 5060. Your peer must set the same value in his/her Registrar. Domain/Realm Set the domain name or IP address of the SIP Registrar server. Proxy Set domain name or IP address of SIP proxy server. By the time you can type :port number after the domain name to specify that port as the destination of data transmission (e.g., nat.draytel.
can specify one of them or choose Any as ring port for specified SIP account. By the way, ISDN-S0 can be used by mapping with MSN numbers. Ring Pattern Choose a ring tone type for the VoIP phone call. 3.11.3 Phone Settings This page allows user to set phone settings for Phone 1 and Phone 2 respectively. However, it changes slightly according to different model you have.
For Vigor2820VS/Vigor2820VSn models, you will see the following page: Phone List Port – For Vigor2820V/Vigor2820Vn, there are two phone ports provided here for you to configure. However, for Vigor2820VS/Vigor2820VSn, there are three phone ports provided here for you to configure. Two (Index 1 to 2) are fixed and one (Index 3) is configurable. Phone1/Phone2/Phone allow you to set general settings for PSTN phones. ISDN1-S0 and ISDN2-TE allow you to set common settings for ISDN network connection.
Disable Port The router can support up to 4 VoIP calls simultaneously. In general, only 3 VoIP calls can be dialed through ISDN at the same time. If you want to use four ISDN channels, you have to check this box. When the Phone port is disabled, it could not be used anymore. RTP Symmetric RTP – Check this box to invoke the function.
Detailed Settings for Phone Port Click the number link for Phone port, you can access into the following page for configuring Phone settings. Hotline Check the box to enable it. Type in the SIP URL in the field for dialing automatically when you pick up the phone set. Session Timer Check the box to enable the function. In the limited time that you set in this field, if there is no response, the connecting call will be closed automatically. Call Forwarding There are four options for you to choose.
Time Out – Set the time out for the call forwarding. The default setting is 30 sec. DND (Do Not Disturb) mode Set a period of peace time without disturbing by VoIP phone call. During the period, the one who dial in will listen busy tone, yet the local user will not listen any ring tone. Index (1-15) in Schedule - Enter the index of schedule profiles to control the DND mode according to the preconfigured schedules. Refer to section 3.8.2 Schedule for detailed configuration.
invoke this function; click off to close the function. Default SIP Account You can set SIP accounts (up to six groups) on SIP Account page. Use the drop down list to choose one of the profile names for the accounts as the default one for this phone setting. Play dial tone only when account registered - Check this box to invoke the function. Default Call Route It determines the default direction for the call route of the router. Such feature is available for Vigor2820VS and Vigor2820VSn.
tone and Congestion tone will be shown automatically on the page. If you cannot find out a suitable one, please choose User Defined and fill out the corresponding values for dial tone, ringing tone, busy tone, congestion tone by yourself for VoIP phone. Also, you can specify each field for your necessity. It is recommended for you to use the default settings for VoIP communication. Volume Gain Mic Gain (1-10)/Speaker Gain (1-10) - Adjust the volume of microphone and speaker by entering number from 1- 10.
Payload Type (rfc2833) - Choose a number from 96 to 127, the default value was 101. This setting is available for the OutBand (RFC2833) mode.
Detailed Settings for ISDN1-S0 Port Click the number link of Index 2 (ISDN1-S0), you can access into the following page for configuring Phone settings. Hotline Check the box to enable it. Type in the SIP URL in the field for dialing automatically when you pick up the phone set. Session Timer Check the box to enable the function. In the limited time that you set in this field, if there is no response, the connecting call will be closed automatically.
SIP URL – Type in the SIP URL (e.g., aaa@draytel.org or abc@iptel.org) as the site for call forwarded. Time Out – Set the time out for the call forwarding. The default setting is 30 sec. DND (Do Not Disturb) mode Set a period of peace time without disturbing by VoIP phone call. During the period, the one who dial in will listen busy tone, yet the local user will not listen any ring tone.
Voice Active Detector - This function can detect if the voice on both sides is active or not. If not, the router will do something to save the bandwidth for other using. Click On to invoke this function; click off to close the function. Default SIP Account You can set SIP accounts (up to six groups) on SIP Account page. Use the drop down list to choose one of the profile names for the accounts as the default one for this phone setting. ISDN-S0 port can pick up multiple incoming calls simultaneously.
Region Select the proper region which you are located. The common settings of Caller ID Type, Dial tone, Ringing tone, Busy tone and Congestion tone will be shown automatically on the page. If you cannot find out a suitable one, please choose User Defined and fill out the corresponding values for dial tone, ringing tone, busy tone, congestion tone by yourself for VoIP phone. Also, you can specify each field for your necessity.
recommended for you to use the default settings for VoIP communication. Volume Gain Mic Gain (1-10)/Speaker Gain (1-10) - Adjust the volume of microphone and speaker by entering number from 1- 10. The larger of the number, the louder the volume is. MISC Dial Tone Power Level - This setting is used to adjust the loudness of the dial tone. The smaller the number is, the louder the dial tone is. It is recommended for you to use the default setting.
Detailed Settings for ISDN2-TE Port (Available for VSn model only) Vigor2820VSn allows users to switch the function of ISDN2 port between TE or S0 mode. Please use the drop down list to choose the one you want. If you choose ISDN2-S0, please refer to Detailed Settings for Phone1, Phone2, ISDN1-S0 for the configuration. However, if you choose ISDN-TE and click the number link for that port, you will see the following page.
Hotline Check the box to enable it. Type in the SIP URL in the field for dialing automatically when you pick up the phone set. Session Timer Check the box to enable the function. In the limited time that you set in this field, if there is no response, the connecting call will be closed automatically. Call Forwarding There are four options for you to choose. Disable is to close call forwarding function. Always means all the incoming calls will be forwarded into SIP URL without any reason.
Index (1-15) in Schedule - Enter the index of schedule profiles to control the DND mode according to the preconfigured schedules. Refer to section 3.8.2 Schedule for detailed configuration. Index (1-60) in Phone Book - Enter the index of phone book profiles. Refer to section 3.11.1 DialPlan – Phone Book for detailed configuration. CLIR (hide caller ID) Check this box to hide the caller ID on the display panel of the phone set. Prefer Codec Select one of five codecs as the default for your VoIP calls.
forwarded to receivers by ISDN line. Loop Through to Phone Port – Choose this radio button to make all the calls controlled by traditional PSTN phone. It will tack effect only if MSN mapping ring port is not configured. Loop Through to ISDN1-S0 Port – Choose this radio button to make all the calls controlled by ISDN line. In addition, you can press the Advanced button to configure tone settings, volume gain, MISC and DTMF mode.
Also, you can specify each field for your necessity. It is recommended for you to use the default settings for VoIP communication. Volume Gain Mic Gain (1-10)/Speaker Gain (1-10) - Adjust the volume of microphone and speaker by entering number from 1- 10. The larger of the number, the louder the volume is. MISC Dial Tone Power Level - This setting is used to adjust the loudness of the dial tone. The smaller the number is, the louder the dial tone is. It is recommended for you to use the default setting.
Payload Type (rfc2833) - Choose a number from 96 to 127, the default value was 101. This setting is available for the OutBand (RFC2833) mode. 3.11.4 Status From this page, you can find codec, connection and other important call status for each port. Refresh Seconds Specify the interval of refresh time to obtain the latest VoIP calling information. The information will update immediately when the Refresh button is clicked. Port It shows current connection status for Phone(s) and ISDN ports.
waiting for remote user’s answer. ALERTING - Indicates that a call is coming. ACTIVE-Indicates that the VoIP connection is launched. Codec Indicates the voice codec employed by present channel. PeerID The present in-call or out-call peer ID (the format may be IP or Domain). Elapse The format is represented as hours:minutes:seconds. Tx Pkts Total number of transmitted voice packets during this connection session. Rx Pkts Total number of received voice packets during this connection session.
3.12.2 General Settings This web page allows you to enable ISDN function. ISDN Port Click Enable to open the ISDN port and Disable to close it. Country Code For proper operation on your local ISDN network, you should choose the correct country code. D-Channel Mode It allows you to configure ISDN layer2 protocol as: Point-to-Point - Configure ISDN port to use static TEI (Terminal Endpoint Identifier). Point-to-Multipoint - Configure ISDN port to use Dynamic TEI.
default, MSN function is disabled. If you leave the fields blank, all incoming calls will be accepted without number matching. 1-10 fields – Fill in the portion that is different with the own number. For example, the own number is 1234567 and MSN numbers are 1234550, 1234517 and 1234582 respectively. You can type in 1234567 in the filed of own number. Fill in 50, 17 and 67 on the fields of 1, 2 and 3 one by one without typing 12345.
Application Example You got ISDN numbers with 5972720~5972729 from your ISP, and you try to connect ISDN-TE port to ISDN network. Please refer to the following configuration. Open ISDN>> General Setup and set as the following: When remote user calls you by dialing 5972727, the router will make Phone port ringing. When remote user calls you by dialing 5972728, the router will make ISDN phone under ISDN1-S0 port and configured with internal MSN number 32 ringing.
3.12.3 Dial to Single/Dual ISPs Select Dialing to a Single ISP if you access the Internet via a single ISP. ISP Access Setup ISP Name - Enter your ISP name such as Seednet, Hinet and so on. Dial Number -Enter the ISDN access number provided by your ISP. Username - Enter the username provided by your ISP. Password - Enter the password provided by your ISP.
IP Address Assignment Method (IPCP) In most environments, you should not change these settings as most ISPs provide a dynamic IP address for the router when it connects to the ISP. If your ISP provides a fixed IP address, check Yes and enter the IP address in the field of Fixed IP Address. Select Dialing to Dual ISPs if you have more than one ISP. You will be able to dial to both ISPs at the same time. This is mainly for those ISPs that do not support Multiple-Link PPP (ML-PPP).
Primary ISP Setup ISP Name - Enter your ISP name. Dial Number -Enter the ISDN access number provided by your ISP. Username - Enter the username provided by your ISP. Password - Enter the password provided by your ISP. IP Address Assignment Method (IPCP) for primary ISP setup In most environments, you should not change these settings as most ISPs provide a dynamic IP address for the router when it connects to the ISP.
Click Dial ISDN. Wait for a moment after clicking the dial link. Then, a successful ISDN connection will be shown as the following.
3.12.4 Call Control Some applications require that the router (only for the ISDN models) be remotely activated, or be able to dial up to the ISP via the ISDN interface. Vigor routers provide this feature by allowing user to make a phone call to the router and then ask it to dial up to the ISP. Accordingly, a teleworker can access the remote network to retrieve resources.
method for PPP/MP connections. Normally you can set it to PAP/CHAP for better compatibility. TCP Header Compression - VJ Compression: It is used for TCP/IP protocol header compression. Normally it is set to Yes to improve bandwidth utilization. Idle Timeout - Because our IDSN link type is Dial On Demand, the connection will be initiated only when needed. Bandwidth-On-Demand (BOD) Setup Bandwidth-On-Demand is for Multiple-Link PPP \(ML-PPP or MP).
In an Infrastructure Mode of wireless network, Vigor wireless router plays a role as an Access Point (AP) connecting to lots of wireless clients or Stations (STA). All the STAs will share the same Internet connection via Vigor wireless router. The General Settings will set up the information of this wireless network, including its SSID as identification, located channel etc.
Manage Wireless Stations - Station List will display all the station in your wireless network and the status of their connection. Below shows the menu items for Wireless LAN. 3.13.2 General Setup By clicking the General Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the SSID and the wireless channel. Please refer to the following figure for more information. Enable Wireless LAN Vigor2820 Series User’s Guide Check the box to enable wireless function.
Mode At present, the router can connect to 11b Only, 11g Only, 11n Only, Mixed(11b+11g), Mixed(11g+11n) and Mixed (11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously. Simply choose Mix (11b+11g+11n) mode. Index(1-15) Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default setting of this filed is blank and the function will always work.
Long Preamble This option is to define the length of the sync field in an 802.11 packet. Most modern wireless network uses short preamble with 56 bit sync filed instead of long preamble with 128 bit sync field. However, some original 11b wireless network devices only support long preamble. Check it to use Long Preamble if needed to communicate with this kind of devices. Packet-OVERDRIVE This feature can enhance the performance in data transmission about 40% for 11g (5% for 11n) by checking Tx Burst.
Download – Type the transmitting rate for data download. Default value is 30,000 kbps. 3.13.3 Security This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. After configuring the correct settings, please click OK to save and invoke it. By clicking the Security Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the settings of WEP and WPA. Mode There are several modes provided for you to choose. Disable - Turn off the encryption mechanism.
WPA2/802.1x Only- Accepts only WPA2 clients and the encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server with 802.1X protocol. Mixed (WPA+WPA2/802.1x only) - Accepts WPA and WPA2 clients simultaneously and the encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server with 802.1X protocol. WPA/PSK-Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key should be entered in PSK. WPA2/PSK-Accepts only WPA2 clients and the encryption key should be entered in PSK.
3.13.4 Access Control In the Access Control, the router may restrict wireless access to certain wireless clients only by locking their MAC address into a black or white list. The user may block wireless clients by inserting their MAC addresses into a black list, or only let them be able to connect by inserting their MAC addresses into a white list. In the Access Control web page, users may configure the white/black list modes used by each SSID and the MAC addresses applied to their lists.
3.13.5 WPS WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) provides easy procedure to make network connection between wireless station and wireless access point (vigor router) with the encryption of WPA and WPA2. Note: Such function is available for the wireless station with WPS supported. It is the simplest way to build connection between wireless network clients and vigor router. Users do not need to select any encryption mode and type any long encryption passphrase to setup a wireless client every time.
z If you want to use PIN code, you have to know the PIN code specified in wireless client. Then provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to the vigor router. For WPS is supported in WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK mode, if you do not choose such mode in Wireless LAN>>Security, you will see the following message box. Please click OK and go back Wireless LAN>>Security to choose WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK mode and access WPS again. Below shows Wireless LAN>>WPS web page.
Authentication Mode Display current authentication mode of the router. Only WPA2/PSK and WPA/PSK support WPS. Configure via Push Button Click Start PBC to invoke Push-Button style WPS setup procedure. The router will wait for WPS requests from wireless clients about two minutes. The WPS LED on the router will blink fast when WPS is in progress. It will return to normal condition after two minutes.
The major difference between these two modes is that: while in Repeater mode, the packets received from one peer AP can be repeated to another peer AP through WDS links. Yet in Bridge mode, packets received from a WDS link will only be forwarded to local wired or wireless hosts. In other words, only Repeater mode can do WDS-to-WDS packet forwarding. In the following examples, hosts connected to Bridge 1 or 3 can communicate with hosts connected to Bridge 2 through WDS links.
Mode Choose the mode for WDS setting. Disable mode will not invoke any WDS setting. Bridge mode is designed to fulfill the first type of application. Repeater mode is for the second one. Security There are three types for security, Disable, WEP and Pre-shared key. The setting you choose here will make the following WEP or Pre-shared key field valid or not. Choose one of the types for the router. WEP Check this box to use the same key set in Security Settings page.
Key - Type 8 ~ 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal digits leading by “0x”. Bridge If you choose Bridge as the connecting mode, please type in the peer MAC address in these fields. Four peer MAC addresses are allowed to be entered in this page at one time. Yet please disable the unused link to get better performance. If you want to invoke the peer MAC address, remember to check Enable box in the front of the MAC address after typing.
Aggregation MSDU Aggregation MSDU can combine frames with different sizes. It is used for improving MAC layer’s performance for some brand’s clients. The default setting is Enable. 3.13.8 WMM Configuration WMM is an abbreviation of Wi-Fi Multimedia. It defines the priority levels for four access categories derived from 802.1d (prioritization tabs). The categories are designed with specific types of traffic, voice, video, best effort and low priority data.
however, the difference between AC_BE and AC_BK categories must be greater. Txop It means transmission opportunity. For WMM categories of AC_VI and AC_VO that need higher priorities in data transmission, please set greater value for them to get highest transmission opportunity. Specify the value ranging from 0 to 65535. ACM It is an abbreviation of Admission Control Mandatory. It can restrict stations from using specific category class if it is checked.
Statistics It displays the statistics for the channels used by APs. Add to If you want the found AP applying the WDS settings, please type in the AP’s MAC address on the bottom of the page or choose the AP MAC address from the Scan result field, and click Bridge or Repeater. Next, click Add to. Later, the MAC address of the AP will be added to Bridge or Repeater field of WDS settings page. 3.13.
3.14 USB Application USB diskette can be regarded as a server. By way of Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and read data stored in USB diskette. After setting the configuration in USB Application, you can type the IP address of the Vigor router and username/password created in USB Application>>USB User Management on the client software. Thus, the client can use the FTP site (USB diskette) or share the Samba service through Vigor router. 3.14.
GB2312; for Traditional Chinese file/directory names, choose BIG5. Samba Service Settings Click Enable to invoke samba service via the router. NetBios Name Service For the NetBios service of USB diskette, you have to specify a workgroup name and a host name. A workgroup name must not be the same as the host name. The workgroup name can have as many as 15 characters and the host name can have as many as 23 characters. Both them cannot contain any of the following--- ; : " < > * + = \ | ?.
use the username specified in this page to login into FTP server. Disable – Click this button to disable such profile. Username Type the username for FTP/Samba users for accessing into FTP server (USB diskette). Be aware that users cannot access into USB diskette in anonymity. Later, you can open FTP client software and type the username specified here for accessing into USB storage diskette.
3.14.3 File Explorer To review the content of USB diskette via USB port of the router, please open USB Application Explorer to browse the files. Refresh Click this icon to refresh files list. Back Click this icon to return to the upper directory. Create Click this icon to add a new folder. Current Path Display current folder. Upload Click this button to upload the selected file to the USB diskette. The uploaded file in the USB diskette can be shared for other user through FTP.
3.14.4 Disk Status This page is to monitor the status for the users who accessing into FTP or Samba server (USB diskette) via the Vigor router. If you want to remove the diskette from USB port in router, please click Disconnect USB Disk first. And then, remove the USB diskette later. Connection Status If there is no USB diskette connected to Vigor router, “No Disk Connected” will be shown here.
3.15 System Maintenance For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration: Status, Administrator Password, Configuration Backup, Syslog, Time setup, Reboot System, and Firmware Upgrade. Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance. 3.15.1 System Status The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router. It includes LAN and WAN interface information.
MAC Address Display the MAC address of the LAN Interface. st Display the IP address of the LAN interface. st 1 Subnet Mask Display the subnet mask address of the LAN interface. DHCP Server Display the current status of DHCP server of the LAN interface. DNS Display the assigned IP address of the primary DNS. 1 IP Address WAN------Link Status Display current connection status. MAC Address Display the MAC address of the WAN Interface. Connection Display the connection type.
3.15.2 HTTPS Encryption Setup This page allows you to choose different level of encryption algorithm for HTTPS connection for the sake of security. Please click any one of the key algorithms and click OK. 3.15.3 TR-069 This device supports TR-069 standard. It is very convenient for an administrator to manage a TR-069 device through an Auto Configuration Server, e.g., VigorACS. ACS Server On Choose the interface for the router connecting to ACS server.
CPE Client Such information is useful for Auto Configuration Server. Enable/Disable – Allow/Deny the CPE Client to connect with Auto Configuration Server. Port – Sometimes, port conflict might be occurred. To solve such problem, you might change port number for CPE. Periodic Inform Settings The default setting is Enable. Please set interval time or schedule time for the router to send notification to CPE. Or click Disable to close the mechanism of notification. 3.15.
3. In Save As dialog, the default filename is config.cfg. You could give it another name by yourself. 4. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a file named config.cfg. The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples. The Mac or Linux platform will appear different windows, but the backup function is still available. Note: Backup for Certification must be done independently.
2. Click Browse button to choose the correct configuration file for uploading to the router. 3. Click Restore button and wait for few seconds, the following picture will tell you that the restoration procedure is successful.
3.15.6 Syslog/Mail Alert SysLog function is provided for users to monitor router. There is no bother to directly get into the Web Configurator of the router or borrow debug equipments. Enable Check “Enable” to activate function of syslog. Syslog Save to Check Syslog Server to save the log to Syslog directly. Check USB Disk to save the log to the attached USB diskette. Router Name Type in the router name provided by ISP. Server IP Address The IP address of the Syslog server.
User Name Type the user name for authentication. Password Type the password for authentication. Enable E-mail Alert Check the box to send alert message to the e-mail box while the modem detecting the item(s) you specify here. Click OK to save these settings. For viewing the Syslog, please do the following: 1. Just set your monitor PC’s IP address in the field of Server IP Address 2. Install the Router Tools in the Utility within provided CD.
3.15.7 Time and Date It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from. Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time. Use Browser Time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote administrator PC host as router’s system time. Use Internet Time Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the Internet using assigned protocol. Server IP Address Type the IP address of the time server.
3.15.8 Management This page allows you to manage the settings for access control, access list, port setup, and SMP setup. For example, as to management access control, the port number is used to send/receive SIP message for building a session. The default value is 5060 and this must match with the peer Registrar when making VoIP calls. Router Name Type in the router name provided by ISP. Allow management from the Internet Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet.
Get Community Set the name for getting community by typing a proper character. The default setting is public. Set Community Set community by typing a proper name. The default setting is private. Manager Host IP Set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function. Please type in IP address to specify certain host. Trap Community Set trap community by typing a proper name. The default setting is public. Notification Host IP Set the IP address of the host that will receive the trap community.
3.15.10 Firmware Upgrade Before upgrading your router firmware, you need to install the Router Tools. The Firmware Upgrade Utility is included in the tools. The following web page will guide you to upgrade firmware by using an example. Note that this example is running over Windows OS (Operating System). Download the newest firmware from DrayTek's web site or FTP site. The DrayTek web site is www.draytek.com (or local DrayTek's web site) and FTP site is ftp.draytek.com.
3.15.11 Activation There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation. After you have finished the setting profiles for WCF (refer to 3.6.3 Web Content Filter Profile), it is the time to activate the mechanism for your computer. Click System Maintenance>>Activation to open the following page for accessing http://myvigor.draytek.com.
Status Display the mechanism (represented with code number, e.g., CT-CF) adopted by such router. Start Date Display the starting date of WCF license activated successfully. Expire Date Display the ending date of WCF license activated successfully. Activate Click this link to access into http://myvigor.draytek.com for activating WCF function.
3.16 Diagnostics Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router. Below shows the menu items for Diagnostics. 3.16.1 Dial-out Trigger Click Diagnostics and click Dial-out Trigger to open the web page. The internet connection (e.g., ISDN, PPPoE, PPPoA, etc) is triggered by a package sending from the source IP address. Decoded Format It shows the source IP address (local), destination IP (remote) address, the protocol and length of the package.
3.16.2 Routing Table Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page. Refresh Click it to reload the page. 3.16.3 ARP Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router. The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address. Refresh Click it to reload the page. Clear Click it to clear the whole table.
3.16.4 DHCP Table The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page. Index It displays the connection item number. IP Address It displays the IP address assigned by this router for specified PC. MAC Address It displays the MAC address for the specified PC that DHCP assigned IP address for it.
Peer IP:Port It indicates the destination IP address and port of remote host. Interface It displays the representing number for different interface. Refresh Click it to reload the page. 3.16.6 Ping Diagnosis Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to pen the web page. Ping through Use the drop down list to choose the WAN interface that you want to ping through or choose Unspecified to be determined by the router automatically.
3.16.7 Data Flow Monitor This page displays the running procedure for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data in an interval of several seconds. The IP address listed here is configured in Bandwidth Management. You have to enable IP bandwidth limit and IP session limit before invoke Data Flow Monitor. If not, a notification dialog box will appear to remind you enabling it. Click Diagnostics and click Data Flow Monitor to open the web page.
Action Block - can prevent specified PC accessing into Internet within 5 minutes. Unblock – the device with the IP address will be blocked in five minutes. The remaining time will be shown on the session column. 3.16.8 Traffic Graph Click Diagnostics and click Traffic Graph to pen the web page. Choose WAN1 Bandwidth/WAN2 Bandwidth, Sessions, daily or weekly for viewing different traffic graph. Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time.
3.16.9 Trace Route Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page. This page allows you to trace the routes from router to the host. Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click Run. The result of route trace will be shown on the screen. Trace through Use the drop down list to choose the WAN interface that you want to ping through or choose Unspecified to be determined by the router automatically. Protocol Choose a protocol (ICMP or UDP) for such route.
4 Application and Examples 4.1 Create a LAN-to-LAN Connection Between Remote Office and Headquarter The most common case is that you may want to connect to network securely, such as the remote branch office and headquarter. According to the network structure as shown in the below illustration, you may follow the steps to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. These two networks (LANs) should NOT have the same network address. Settings in Router A in headquarter: 1.
general settings in IPSec General Setup, such as the pre-shared key that both parties have known. 3. Go to LAN-to-LAN. Click on one index number to edit a profile. 4. Set Common Settings as shown below. You should enable both of VPN connections because any one of the parties may start the VPN connection. 5. Set Dial-Out Settings as shown below to dial to connect to Router B aggressively with the selected Dial-Out method.
If a PPP-based service is selected, you should further specify the remote peer IP Address, Username, Password, PPP Authentication and VJ Compression for this Dial-Out connection. 6. Set Dial-In settings to as shown below to allow Router B dial-in to build VPN connection. If an IPSec-based service is selected, you may further specify the remote peer IP Address, IKE Authentication Method and IPSec Security Method for this Dial-In connection.
If a PPP-based service is selected, you should further specify the remote peer IP Address, Username, Password, and VJ Compression for this Dial-In connection. 7. At last, set the remote network IP/subnet in TCP/IP Network Settings so that Router A can direct the packets destined to the remote network to Router B via the VPN connection. Settings in Router B in the remote office: 1. Go to VPN and Remote Access and select Remote Access Control to enable the necessary VPN service and click OK.
2. Then, for using PPP based services, such as PPTP, L2TP, you have to set general settings in PPP General Setup. For using IPSec-based service, such as IPSec or L2TP with IPSec Policy, you have to set general settings in IPSec General Setup, such as the pre-shared key that both parties have known. 3. Go to LAN-to-LAN. Click on one index number to edit a profile. 4. Set Common Settings as shown below.
If an IPSec-based service is selected, you should further specify the remote peer IP Address, IKE Authentication Method and IPSec Security Method for this Dial-Out connection. If a PPP-based service is selected, you should further specify the remote peer IP Address, Username, Password, PPP Authentication and VJ Compression for this Dial-Out connection. 6. Set Dial-In settings to as shown below to allow Router A dial-in to build VPN connection.
If a PPP-based service is selected, you should further specify the remote peer IP Address, Username, Password, and VJ Compression for this Dial-In connection. 7. At last, set the remote network IP/subnet in TCP/IP Network Settings so that Router B can direct the packets destined to the remote network to Router A via the VPN connection.
4.2 Create a Remote Dial-in User Connection Between the Teleworker and Headquarter The other common case is that you, as a teleworker, may want to connect to the enterprise network securely. According to the network structure as shown in the below illustration, you may follow the steps to create a Remote User Profile and install Smart VPN Client on the remote host. Settings in VPN Router in the enterprise office: 1.
3. Go to Remote Dial-In User. Click on one index number to edit a profile. 4. Set Dial-In settings to as shown below to allow the remote user dial-in to build VPN connection. If an IPSec-based service is selected, you may further specify the remote peer IP Address, IKE Authentication Method and IPSec Security Method for this Dial-In connection. Otherwise, it will apply the settings defined in IPSec General Setup above.
If a PPP-based service is selected, you should further specify the remote peer IP Address, Username, Password, and VJ Compression for this Dial-In connection. Settings in the remote host: 1. For Win98/ME, you may use "Dial-up Networking" to create the PPTP tunnel to Vigor router. For Win2000/XP/Vista, please use "Network and Dial-up connections" or “Smart VPN Client”, complimentary software to help you create PPTP, L2TP, and L2TP over IPSec tunnel. You can find it in CD-ROM in the package or go to www.
3. In Step 2. Connect to VPN Server, click Insert button to add a new entry. If an IPSec-based service is selected as shown below, You may further specify the method you use to get IP, the security method, and authentication method. If the Pre-Shared Key is selected, it should be consistent with the one set in VPN router. If a PPP-based service is selected, you should further specify the remote VPN server IP address, Username, Password, and encryption method.
then forwarded to Internet. This will make the remote host seem to be working in the enterprise network. 4. Click Connect button to build connection. When the connection is successful, you will find a green light on the right down corner.
4.3 QoS Setting Example Assume a teleworker sometimes works at home and takes care of children. When working time, he would use Vigor router at home to connect to the server in the headquarter office downtown via either HTTPS or VPN to check email and access internal database. Meanwhile, children may chat on Skype in the restroom. 1. Go to Bandwidth Management>>Quality of Service. 2. Click Setup link of WAN 1. Make sure the QoS Control on the left corner is checked. And select BOTH in Direction. 3.
5. Return to previous page. Enter the Name of Index Class 2 by clicking Edit link. In this index, the user will set reserved bandwidth for HTTPS. And click OK. 6. Click Setup link for WAN1. 7. Check Enable UDP Bandwidth Control on the bottom to prevent enormous UDP traffic of VoIP influent other application. Click OK.
8. If the worker has connected to the headquarter using host to host VPN tunnel. (Please refer to Chapter 3 VPN for detail instruction), he may set up an index for it. Enter the Class Name of Index 3. In this index, he will set reserved bandwidth for 1 VPN tunnel. 9. Click Edit to open the following window. Check the ACT box, first.
10. Then click Edit of Local Address to set a worker’s subnet address. Click Edit of Remote Address to set headquarter’s IP address. Leave other fields and click OK. 4.4 LAN – Created by Using NAT An example of default setting and the corresponding deployment are shown below. The default Vigor router private IP address/Subnet Mask is 192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0. The built-in DHCP server is enabled so it assigns every local NATed host an IP address of 192.168.1.x starting from 192.168.1.10.
To use another DHCP server in the network rather than the built-in one of Vigor Router, you have to change the settings as show below. You can just set the settings wrapped inside the red rectangles to fit the request of NAT usage.
4.5 Calling Scenario for VoIP function 4.5.1 Calling via SIP Sever Example 1: Both John and David have SIP Addresses from different service providers. John’s SIP URL: 1234@draytel.org, David’s SIP URL: 4321@iptel.org Settings for John DialPlan index 1 Phone Number: 1111 Display Name: David SIP URL: 4321@iptel.org SIP Accounts Settings --Profile Name: draytel1 Register via: Auto SIP Port: 5060 (default) Domain/Realm: draytel.org Proxy: draytel.
Example 2: Both John and David have SIP Addresses from the same service provider. John’s SIP URL: 1234@draytel.org , David’s SIP URL: 4321@draytel.org Settings for John DialPlan index 1 Phone Number: 1111 Display Name: David SIP URL: 4321@draytel.org SIP Accounts Settings --Profile Name: draytel 1 Register via: Auto SIP Port: 5060 (default) Domain/Realm: draytel.org Proxy: draytel.
4.5.2 Peer-to-Peer Calling Example 3: Arnor and Paulin have Vigor routers respectively, they can call each other without SIP Registrar. First they must have each other’s IP address and assign an Account Name for the port used for calling. Arnor’s SIP URL: 1234@214.61.172.53 Paulin’s SIP URL: 4321@ 203.69.175.24 Settings for Arnor DialPlan index 1 Phone Number: 1111 Display Name: paulin SIP URL: 4321@ 203.69.175.
4.6 Upgrade Firmware for Your Router Before upgrading your router firmware, you need to install the Router Tools. The file RTSxxx.exe will be asked to copy onto your computer. Remember the place of storing the execution file. 1. Go to www.draytek.com. 2. Access into Support >> Downloads. Please find out Firmware menu and click it. Search the model you have and click on it to download the newly update firmware for your router. 3. Access into Support >> Downloads. Please find out Utility menu and click it.
5. Double click on the router tool icon. The setup wizard will appear. 6. Follow the onscreen instructions to install the tool. Finally, click Finish to end the installation. 7. From the Start menu, open Programs and choose Router Tools XXX >> Firmware Upgrade Utility. 8. Type in your router IP, usually 192.168.1.1. 9. Click the button to the right side of Firmware file typing box. Locate the files that you download from the company web sites.
10. Click Send. 11. Now the firmware update is finished. 4.7 Request a certificate from a CA server on Windows CA Server 1. Go to Certificate Management and choose Local Certificate.
2. You can click GENERATE button to start to edit a certificate request. Enter the information in the certificate request. 3. Copy and save the X509 Local Certificate Requet as a text file and save it for later use. 4. Connect to CA server via web browser. Follow the instruction to submit the request. Below we take a Windows 2000 CA server for example. Select Request a Certificate.
Select Advanced request. Select Submit a certificate request a base64 encoded PKCS #10 file or a renewal request using a base64 encoded PKCS #7 file Import the X509 Local Certificate Requet text file. Select Router (Offline request) or IPSec (Offline request) below. Then you have done the request and the server now issues you a certificate. Select Base 64 encoded certificate and Download CA certificate. Now you should get a certificate (.cer file) and save it. 5.
you will find the below window showing “------BEGINE CERTIFICATE------.....” 6. You may review the detail information of the certificate by clicking View button.
4.8 Request a CA Certificate and Set as Trusted on Windows CA Server 1. Use web browser connecting to the CA server that you would like to retrieve its CA certificate. Click Retrive the CA certificate or certificate recoring list.
2. In Choose file to download, click CA Certificate Current and Base 64 encoded, and Download CA certificate to save the .cer. file. 3. Back to Vigor router, go to Trusted CA Certificate. Click IMPORT button and browse the file to import the certificate (.cer file) into Vigor router. When finished, click refresh and you will find the below illustration. 4. You may review the detail information of the certificate by clicking View button.
4.9 Creating an Account for MyVigor The website of MyVigor (a server located on http://myvigor.draytek.com) provides several useful services (such as Anti-Spam, Web Content Filter, Anti-Intrusion, and etc.) to filtering the web pages for the sake of protecting your system. To access into MyVigor for getting more information, please create an account for MyVigor. 4.9.1 Creating an Account via Vigor Router 1. Click CSM>> Web Content Filter Profile. The following page will appear.
5. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue. 6. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
7. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START. 8. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 9. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
10. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password. 11. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want. 4.9.2 Creating an Account via MyVigor Web Site 1. Access into http://myvigor.draytek.com. Find the line of Not registered yet?. Then, click the link Click here! to access into next page.
2. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept. 3. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue. 4. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
5. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START. 6. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 7. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login. 8. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password.
Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want 4.10 How to use mOTP feature through the router and iPhone Draytek provides one-time password support for build-in PPTP and L2TP connection. All Draytek customers can use one-time password to authenticate VPN connections. To generate a one-time password, the user has to enter his personal PIN code into the device.
For the user, please perform the steps listed below for one time. 1. Suppose that mOTP has been successfully installed on your iPhone (we will not introduce the installation here). Open it and press the button Generate Secret to initialize your secret key. Don’t do this if there already is a secret key existed, otherwise it will re-initialize your secret key. 2. Shake your iPhone to generate a random secret key.
3. Keep this secret key down and report it to your administrator. In this example the secret key is e759bb6f0e94c7ab4fe689ebf00c5202. 4. Make sure the system time of your iPhone is correct. Once the Secret Key is generated and your system time is synced, mOTP is ready to generate one time password. For the administrator, please do the following: 1. Setup a remote-dial-in VPN profile and check Enable Mobile One-Time Passwords (mOTP). Setup a username. Setup a PIN code (e.g.
Below steps are for end user to dial the VPN connection. Each time you start a new VPN connection, you must perform the following steps to generate a valid password. 1. 2. Open mOTP. Enter the PIN code. In this example it is 1111. Then press “Generate Password”. Note: Each time you enter the PIN code you will get a different password. Here the password is 3dcecd.
3. Enter the password on your VPN client and start the connection as soon as possible. The password is valid only for 1 minute. 4. When the connection is dropped, you must generate a new password then redial the connection. Summary: 1. End user generates a secret key and reports it to the administrator. 2. Administrator enters this secret key in a teleworker profile. 3. Administrator setups a username and PIN code and provides them to the ender user. 4. End user uses the PIN code to generate a password.
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5 Trouble Shooting This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to check your basic installation status stage by stage. z Checking if the hardware status is OK or not. z Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not. z Pinging the router from your computer. z Checking if the ISP settings are OK or not.
5.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure the network connection settings is OK. For Windows The example is based on Windows XP. As to the examples for other operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in www.draytek.com. 1.
4. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. For MacOs 1. Double click on the current used MacOs on the desktop. 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network. 3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
5.3 Pinging the Router from Your Computer The default gateway IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the router. The most important thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP automatically. (Please refer to the section 5.2) Please follow the steps below to ping the router correctly.
5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not Click WAN>> Internet Access and then check whether the ISP settings are set correctly. Click WAN1 or WAN2 link to review the settings that you configured previously. For PPPoE Users 1. Check if the Enable option is selected. 2. Check if Username and Password are entered with correct values that you got from your ISP.
For MPoA Users 1. Check if the Enable option is selected. 2. Check if DSL Modem Settings is set appropriately. Check if IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway are set correctly (must identify with the values from your ISP) if you choose Specify an IP address.
For Static/Dynamic IP Users 1. Check if the Enable option is selected. 2. Check if IP address, Subnet Mask and Gateway are entered with correct values that you got from your ISP. For PPTP/L2TP Users 1. Check if the Enable option for PPTP/L2TP Link is selected.
2. Check if PPTP Server, Username, Password and WAN IP address are set correctly (must identify with the values from your ISP). 5.5 Problems for 3G Network Connection When you have trouble in using 3G network transmission, please check the following: Check if USB LED lights on or off You have to wait about 15 seconds after inserting 3G USB Modem into your Vigor2820. Later, the USB LED will light on which means the installation of USB Modem is successful.
Warning: After pressing factory default setting, you will loose all settings you did before. Make sure you have recorded all useful settings before you pressing. The password of factory default is null. Software Reset You can reset the router to factory default via Web page. Go to System Maintenance and choose Reboot System on the web page. The following screen will appear. Choose Using factory default configuration and click OK.
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Appendix: Hardware Specifications Temperature Operating : 0°C ~ 45°C Storage : -25°C ~ 70°C Humidity 10% ~ 90% ( non-condensing ) Max.
