Vigor 2700Ge/e A D S L 2/2+ F irew a l l R ou t er U ser’s Gu id e Version: 1.0 D a t e: 2 005 /11/14 Copyright 2005 All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without written permission from the copyright holders. The scope of delivery and other details are subject to change without prior notice.
ii Vigor2700Ge/e User’s Guide
Table of Contents 1 Preface................................................................................................................1 1.1 LED Indicators and Connectors ...........................................................................................1 1.1.1 LED Explanation ...........................................................................................................1 1.1.2 Connector Explanation ...................................................................................
3.4.7 URL Content Filter ......................................................................................................48 3.4.8 Web Content Filter ......................................................................................................50 3.5 Applications.......................................................................................................................50 3.5.1 Dynamic DNS ................................................................................................
1 Pr e f a c e Targeting requirement for residential, SOHO (Small Office and Home Office) and business users, the Vigor2700Ge/e is an ADSL2/2+ enabled integrated access device. With downstream speed up to 12Mbps (ADSL2) or 24Mbps (ADSL2+), the Vigor2700Ge/e provides exceptional bandwidth for Internet access.
1.1.2 Connector Explanation For Vigor2700Ge Factory Reset ADSL2+ LAN ON OFF PWR ON OFF PWR ON OFF PWR ON OFF PWR for Annex A Factory Reset LAN ADSL2+ for Annex B For Vigor2700e Factory Reset ADSL2+ LAN for Annex A Factory Reset ADSL2+ Interface ADSL 2+ LAN 4 – 1 Factory Reset ON/OFF PWR LAN for Annex B Description Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL 2+. Connecter for local networked devices. Restore the default settings.
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2 Configuring Basic Settings For use the router properly, it is necessary for you to change the password of web configuration for security and adjust primary basic settings. This chapter explains how to setup a password for an administrator and how to adjust basic settings for accessing Internet successfully. Be aware that only the administrator can change the router configuration. 2 .
6 4. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password. 5. Enter the login password (the default is blank) on the field of Old Password. Type a new one in the field of New Password and retype it on the field of Retype New Password. Then click OK to continue. 6. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the Web Configurator for this router.
2 . 2 Q u i c k Sta rt W i z a rd If your router can be under an environment with high speed NAT, the configuration provide here can help you to deploy and use the router quickly. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password. After typing the password, please click Next. 2.2.1 Adjusting Protocol/Encapsulation In the Quick Start Wizard, you can configure the router to access the Internet with different protocol/modes such as PPPoE, PPPoA, Bridged IP, or Routed IP.
VCI Stands for Virtual Channel Identifier. It is a 16-bit field inside ATM cell’s header that indicates the cell’s next destination as it travels through the network. A virtual channel is a logical connection between two end devices on the network. Protocol/Encapsulation Select an IP mode for this WAN interface. There are several available modes for Internet access such as PPPoE, PPPoA, Bridged IP and Routed IP. Fixed IP Click Yes to specify a fixed IP for the router.
User Name Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP. Confirm Password Retype the password. Always On Check this box to allow the router connecting to Internet forever. Idle Timeout Type in the value (unit is second) as the idle timeout of the connection. Click Next for viewing summary of such connection. Click Finish. The online status of this protocol will be shown as below. 2.2.3 Bridged IP Click 1483 Bridged IP as the protocol.
After finishing the settings in this page, click Next to see the following page. Click Finish. The online status of this protocol will be shown as below.
2.2.4 Routed IP Click 1483 Routed IP as the protocol. Type in all the information that your ISP provides for this protocol. After finishing the settings in this page, click Next to see the following page. Click Finish. The online status of this protocol will be shown as below.
2 . 3 O n l i n e Sta tu s The online status shows the system status, WAN status, ADSL Information and other status related to this router within one page. If you select PPPoE or PPPoA as the protocol, you will find out a button of Dial PPPoE or Dial PPPoE in the Online Status web page.
Online status for Bridge Online status for Routed IP Primary DNS Displays the assigned IP address of the primary DNS. Secondary DNS Displays the assigned IP address of the secondary DNS. IP Address (in LAN) Displays the IP address of the LAN interface. TX Packets Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface. RX Packets Displays the total number of received packets at the LAN interface. GW IP Addr: Displays the assigned IP address of the default gateway.
2 . 4 S a v i n g Co n f i g u r a t i o n Each time you click OK on the web page for saving the configuration, you can find messages showing the system interaction with you. Ready indicates the system is ready for you to input settings. Settings Saved means your settings are saved once you click Finish or OK button.
3 Advanced Web Configuration After finished basic configuration of the router, you can access Internet with ease. For the people who want to adjust more settings for suiting his/her request, please refer to this chapter for getting detailed information about the advanced configuration of this router. As for other examples of application, please refer to Chapter 4. 3 . 1 I n t e r n e t Ac c e s s 3.1.1 Basics of Internet Protocol (IP) Network IP means Internet Protocol.
3.1.2 PPPoE/PPPoA PPPoA, included in RFC1483, can be operated in either Logical Link Control-Subnetwork Access Protocol or VC-Mux mode. As a CPE device, Vigor router encapsulates the PPP session based for transport across the ADSL loop and your ISP’s Digital Subscriber Line Access Pultiplexer (SDLAM). To choose PPPoE or PPPoA as the accessing protocol of the internet, please select PPPoE/PPPoA from the Internet Access menu. The following web page will be shown.
For Wired LAN – If you check this box, PCs on the same network can use another set of PPPoE session (different with the Host PC) to access into Internet. For Wireless LAN – If you check this box, PCs on the same network through wireless connection can use another set of PPPoE session (different with the Host PC) to access into Internet. ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication parameters according to the information provided by your ISP.
If you do not check Join NAT IP Pool, you can still use these public IP addresses for other purpose, such as DMZ host, Open Ports. Default MAC Address Type in MAC address for the router. You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address for your necessity. MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the router manually. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request.
To choose MPoA as the accessing protocol of the internet, please select MPoA from the Internet Access menu. The following web page will be shown. MPoA (RFC1483/2684) Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. DSL Modem Settings Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These are vital for building DSL connection to your ISP.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some data. IP Address – Type in the private IP address. Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address. Default MAC Address Type in MAC address for the router. You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address for your necessity. MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the router manually. DNS Server IP Address Type in the primary IP address for the router.
VPI Type in the value provided by your ISP. VCI Type in the value provided by your ISP. QoS Type Select a proper QoS type for the channel. Protocol Select a proper protocol for this channel. Encapsulation Choose a proper type for this channel. The types will be different according to the protocol setting that you choose. 3.2 LA N Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router.
In some special case, you may have a public IP subnet from your ISP such as 220.135.240.0/24. This means that you can set up a public subnet or call second subnet that each host is equipped with a public IP address. As a part of the public subnet, the Vigor router will serve for IP routing to help hosts in the public subnet to communicate with other public hosts or servers outside. Therefore, the router should be set as the gateway for public hosts.
What are Virtual LANs You can group local hosts by physical ports and create up to 4 virtual LANs. To manage the communication between different groups, please set up rules in Virtual LAN (VLAN) function and the rate of each. 3.2.2 General Setup This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup. 1st IP Address Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
2nd DHCP Server You can configure the router to serve as a DHCP server for the 2nd subnet. Start IP Address: Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 2nd IP address of your router is 220.135.240.1, the starting IP address must be 220.135.240.2 or greater, but smaller than 220.135.240.254. IP Pool Counts: Enter the number of IP addresses in the pool. The maximum is 10. For example, if you type 3 and the 2nd IP address of your router is 220.
Enable Server - Let the router assign IP address to every host in the LAN. Disable Server – Let you manually assign IP address to every host in the LAN. Relay Agent – (1st subnet/2nd subnet) Specify which subnet that DHCP server is located the relay agent should redirect the DHCP request to. Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 1st IP address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the starting IP address must be 192.168.1.
Index The number (1 to 10) under Index allows you to open next page to setup static route. Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route. Status Displays the status of the static route. Viewing Routing Table Displays the routing table for your reference. Add Static Routers to Private and Public Networks Here is an example of setting Static Route in Main Router so that user A and B locating in different subnet can talk to each other via the router.
1. Go to LAN page and click General Setup, select 1st Subnet as the RIP Protocol Control. Then click the OK button. Note: There are two reasons that we have to apply RIP Protocol Control on 1st Subnet. The first is that the LAN interface can exchange RIP packets with the neighboring routers via the 1st subnet (192.168.1.0/24). The second is that those hosts on the internal private subnets (ex. 192.168.10.
4. Go to Diagnostics and choose Routing Table to verify current routing table. Delete or Deactivate Static Route 1. Go to LAN page and click Static Route to open the web page. Select the index number of the one that you want to delete. 2. Select Empty/Clear from the drop-down menu, and then click the OK button to delete the route. 3.2.4 VLAN Virtual LAN function provides you a very convenient way to manage hosts by grouping them based on the physical port.
To add or remove a VLAN, please refer to the following example. 1. If, VLAN 0 is consisted of hosts linked to P1 and P2 and VLAN 1 is consisted of hosts linked to P3 and P4. 2. After checking the box to enable VLAN function, you will check the table according to the needs as shown below. 3. To remove VLAN, uncheck the needed box and click OK to save the results.
3 . 3 N AT Usually, the router serves as an NAT (Network Address Translation) router. NAT is a mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one. Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP, for which you may get charged. Private IP addresses are recognized only among internal hosts.
The port redirection can only apply to incoming traffic. The server users inside the LAN can not access public IP address of the server. The correct route is to access the server using the local private IP address of the server, or you should set up an alias in a Windows hosts file. Please only redirect the ports you know you have to forward rather than forward all ports. Otherwise, you will compromise the firewall-type security initially deployed by the NAT facility.
Private Port Specify the private port number of the service offered by the internal host. Active Check this box to activate the port-mapping entry you have defined. Note that the router has its own built-in services (servers) such as Telnet, HTTP and FTP etc. Since the common port numbers of these services (servers) are all the same, you may need to reset the router’s in order to avoid confliction.
The inherent security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host. We suggest you to add additional filter rules or a secondary firewall. Click DMZ Host to open the following page: If you previously have set up WAN Alias in Internet Access>>PPPoE/PPPoA or Internet Access>>MPoA, you will find them in Aux. WAN IP list for your selection. Enable Check to enable the DMZ Host function. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose PC to select one.
When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog, the IP address will be shown on the following screen. Click OK to save the setting. 3.3.3 Open Ports Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications. Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella, WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits.
To add or edit port settings, click one index number on the page. The index entry setup page will pop up. In each index entry, you can specify 10 port ranges for diverse services. However, if you previously have set up WAN Alias in Internet Access>>PPPoE/PPPoA or Internet Access>>MPoA, you will find that WAN IP appeared for your selection. Enable Open Ports Check to enable this entry. Comment Make a name for the defined network application/service.
3.3.4 Well-Known Ports List This page provides you a view of well-known ports. 3 . 4 F i re w a l l 3.4.1 Basics for Firewall While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet.
Firewall Facilities The users on the LAN are provided with secured protection by the following firewall facilities: User-configurable IP filter (Call Filter/ Data Filter).
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike legacy static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. The stateful firewall of Vigor router not just examine the header information also monitor the state of the connection.
Content Filtering To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users, Vigor router equips with URL Content Filter not only to limit illegal traffic from/to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit other web feature where malicious code may conceal. Once a user type in or click on an URL with objectionable keywords, URL keyword blocking facility will decline the HTTP request to that web page thus can limit user’s access to the website.
Call Filter Check Enable to activate the Call Filter function. Assign a start filter set for the Call Filter. Data Filter Check Enable to activate the Data Filter function. Assign a start filter set for the Data Filter. Log Flag For troubleshooting needs you can specify the filter log here. None - The log function is not activated. Block - All blocked packets will be logged. Pass - All passed packets will be logged. No Match - The log function will record all packets that are not matched.
3.4.3 Filter Setup Click Firewall and click Filter Setup to open the setup page. To edit or add a filter, click on the set number to edit the individual set. The following page will be shown. Each filter set contains up to 7 rules. Click on the rule number button to edit each rule. Check Active to enable the rule. Filter Rule Click a button numbered (1 ~ 7) to edit the filter rule. Click the button will open Edit Filter Rule web page. For the detailed information, refer to the following page.
Comments Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is 14character long. Check to enable the Filter Rule Check this box to enable the filter rule. Pass or Block Specifies the action to be taken when packets match the rule. Block Immediately - Packets matching the rule will be dropped immediately. Pass Immediately - Packets matching the rule will be passed immediately. Block If No Further Match - A packet matching the rule, and that does not match further rules, will be dropped.
the Start Port and the End Port). (!=)If the End Port is empty, the port number is not equal to the value of the Start Port. Otherwise, this port number is not between the Start Port and the End Port (including the Start Port and End Port). (>) Specify the port number is larger than the Start Port (includes the Start Port). (<) Specify the port number is less than the Start Port (includes the Start Port).
Example As stated before, all the traffic will be separated and arbitrated using on of two IP filters: call filter or data filter. You may preset 12 call filters and data filters in Filter Setup and even link them in a serial manner. Each filter set is composed by 7 filter rules, which can be further defined. After that, in General Setup you may specify one set for call filter and one set for data filter to execute first. 3.4.4 IM Blocking IM Blocking means instant messenger blocking.
3.4.5 P2P Blocking P2P is the short name of peer to peer. Click Firewall and click P2P Blocking to open the setup page. You will see a list of common P2P applications. Check Enable P2P Blocking and select the one(s) to block. To block selected P2P applications during specific periods, enter the number of the scheduler predefined in Applications>>Call Schedule. Action Vigor2700Ge/e User’s Guide Specify the action for each protocol.
3.4.6 DoS Defense As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default. Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page. 46 Enable Dos Defense Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality. Enable SYN flood defense Check the box to activate the SYN flood defense function.
port-scanning Threshold rate, the Vigor router will send out a warning. By default, the Vigor router sets the threshold as 150 packets per second. Block IP options Check the box to activate the Block IP options function. The Vigor router will ignore any IP packets with IP option field in the datagram header.
SYN packets with the identical source and destination addresses, as well as the port number to victims. Block Unknown Protocol Check the box to activate the Block Unknown Protocol function. Individual IP packet has a protocol field in the datagram header to indicate the protocol type running over the upper layer. However, the protocol types greater than 100 are reserved and undefined at this time. Therefore, the router should have ability to detect and reject this kind of packets.
Enable URL Access Control Check the box to activate URL Access Control. Black List (block those Click this button to restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below. matching keyword) White List (pass those Click this button to allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below. matching keyword) Keyword The Vigor router provides 8 frames for users to define keywords and each frame supports multiple keywords.
Enable Restrict Web Feature Check the box to activate the function. Java - Check the checkbox to activate the Block Java object function. The Vigor router will discard the Java objects from the Internet. ActiveX - Check the box to activate the Block ActiveX object function. Any ActiveX object from the Internet will be refused. Compressed file - Check the box to activate the Block Compressed file function to prevent someone from downloading any compressed file.
1. Assume you have a registered domain name from the DDNS provider, say hostname.dyndns.org, and an account with username: test and password: test. 2. In the DDNS setup menu, check Enable Dynamic DNS Setup. 3. Select Index number 1 to add an account for the router. Check Enable Dynamic DNS Account, and choose correct Service Provider: dyndns.org, type the registered hostname: hostname and domain name suffix: dyndns.org in the Domain Name block.
Delete a Dynamic DNS Account In the DDNS setup menu, click the Index number you want to delete and then push Clear All button to delete the account. 3.5.2 Schedule The Vigor router has a built-in real time clock which can update itself manually or automatically by means of Network Time Protocols (NTP).
Action Specify which action Call Schedule should apply during the period of the schedule. Force On -Force the connection to be always on. Force Down -Force the connection to be always down. Enable Dial-On-Demand -Specify the connection to be dial-on-demand and the value of idle timeout should be specified in Idle Timeout field. Disable Dial-On-Demand -Specify the connection to be up when it has traffic on the line.
3.5.3 UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
The reminder as regards concern about Firewall and UPnP: Can't work with Firewall Software Enabling firewall applications on your PC may cause the UPnP function not working properly. This is because these applications will block the accessing ability of some network ports. Security Considerations Activating the UPnP function on your network may incur some security threats. You should consider carefully these risks before activating the UPnP function.
factors, including volume of network traffic, network overhead and building materials). Hence, you can finally smoothly enjoy stream music and video. 3.8.1 Basic Concept In an Infrastructure Mode of wireless network, Vigor wireless router plays a role as an Access Point (AP) connecting to lots of wireless clients or Stations (STA). All the STAs will share the same Internet connection with other wired hosts via Vigor wireless router.
Station List will display all the station in your wireless network and the status of their connection. Besides, you can allow the connection of only trusted user with the function MAC Access control. Station Rate Control can assign specific download/upload rate to each STA. WLAN Isolation enables you to isolate your wireless LAN from wired LAN for either quarantine or limit access reasons. To isolate means neither of the parties can access each other.
Scheduler Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Call Schedule setup. The default setting of this filed is blank and the function will always work. SSID and Channel The default SSID is "default". We suggest you to change it. SSID- Means the identification of the wireless LAN. SSID can be any text numbers or various special characters. Channel- Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN.
Mode Disable-Turn off the encryption mechanism. For the security of your router, please select any one of the encryption mode here. WEP-Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key. WPA/PSK-Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key should be entered in PSK. WPA2/PSK-Accepts only WPA2 clients and the encryption key should be entered in PSK. Mixed (WPA+ WPA2)/PSK - Accepts WPA and WPA2 clients simultaneously and the encryption key should be entered in PSK.
Enable Access Control Select to enable the MAC Address access control feature. Mac Address Manually enter the MAC address of wireless client. Add Add a new MAC address into the list. Remove Delete the selected MAC address in the list. Edit Edit the selected MAC address in the list. Cancel Give up the access control set up. OK Click it to save the access control list. Clear All Clean all entries in the MAC address list. 3 .
Model Name Displays the model name of the router. Firmware Version Displays the firmware version of the router. Build Date&Time Displays the date and time of the current firmware build. MAC Address Displays the MAC address of the LAN Interface. st 1 IP Address Displays the IP address of the LAN interface. 1st Subnet Mask Displays the subnet mask address of the LAN interface. DHCP Server Displays the current status of DHCP server of the LAN interface.
Retype New Password Type in the new password again. When you click OK, the login window will appear. Please use the new password to access into the web configurator again. 3.7.3 Configuration Backup Backup the Configuration Follow the steps below to backup your configuration. 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following windows will be popped-up, as shown below. 2. Click Backup button to get into the following dialog.
4. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a file named config.cfg. The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples. The Mac or Linux platform will appear different windows, but the backup function is still available. Restore Configuration 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following windows will be popped-up, as shown below. 2.
Enable Click “Enable” to activate this function. Syslog Server IP The IP address of the Syslog server. Destination Port Assign a port for the Syslog protocol. SMTP Server The IP address of the SMTP server. Mail To Assign a mail address for sending mails out. Return-Path Assign a path for receiving the mail from outside. Click OK to save these settings. For viewing the Syslog, please do the following: 64 1. Just set your monitor PC’s IP address in the field of Server IP Address 2.
3.7.5 Time and Date It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from. Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time. Use Browser Time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote administrator PC host as router’s system time. Use Internet Time Client Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the Internet using assigned protocol. Time Protocol Select a time protocol. Server IP Address Type the IP address of the time server.
3.7.6 Management Enable remote firmware upgrade Chick the checkbox to allow remote firmware upgrade through FTP (File Transfer Protocol). Allow management from the Internet Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet. By default, it is not allowed. Disable PING from the Internet Check the checkbox to reject all PING packets from the Internet. For security issue, this function is enabled by default.
Trap Community Set trap community by typing a proper name. The default setting is public. Notification Host IP Set the IP address of the host that will receive the trap community. Trap Timeout The default setting is 10 seconds. 3.7.7 Reboot System The Web Configurator may be used to restart your router. Click Reboot System from System Maintenance to open the following page. If you want to reboot the router using the current configuration, check Using current configuration and click OK.
For the detailed information about firmware update, please go to Chapter 4. 3 . 8 Di a g n o s t i c s Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router. 3.8.1 PPPoE/PPPoA Diagnostics Click Diagnostics and click PPPoE/PPPoA Diagnostics to open the web page. Refresh Broadband Access Mode/Status WAN IP Address To obtain the latest information, click here to reload the page. Display the broadband access mode and status.
3.8.3 Routing Table Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page. Refresh Click it to reload the page. 3.8.4 ARP Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router. The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address. Refresh Click it to reload the page. Clear Click it to clear the whole table. 3.8.
Refresh Click it to reload the page. 3.8.6 NAT Port Redirection Table Click Diagnostics and click NAT Port Redirection Table to open the setup page. Refresh 70 Click it to reload the page.
3.8.6 NAT Active Sessions Table Click Diagnostics and click NAT Active Sessions Table to open the setup page. Refresh Vigor2700Ge/e User’s Guide Click it to reload the page.
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4 Application and Examples 4.4 LAN – Created by Using NAT An example of default setting and the corresponding deployment are shown below. The default Vigor router private IP address/Subnet Mask is 192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0. The built-in DHCP server is enabled so it assigns every local NATed host an IP address of 192.168.1.x starting from 192.168.1.10. You can just set the settings wrapped inside the red rectangles to fit the request of NAT usage.
You can just set the settings wrapped inside the red rectangles to fit the request of NAT usage.
4 . 2 U p g r a d e F i r m w a r e f o r Yo u r Ro u t e r Before upgrading your router firmware, you need to install the Router Tools. The Firmware Upgrade Utility is included in the tools. 1. Insert CD of the router to your CD ROM. 2. From the webpage, please find out Utility menu and click it. 3. On the webpage of Utility, click Install Now! (under Syslog description) to install the corresponding program. 4. The file RTSxxx.exe will be asked to copy onto your computer.
9. Double click on the icon of router tool. The setup wizard will appear. 10. Follow the onscreen instructions to install the tool. Finally, click Finish to end the installation. 11. From the Start menu, open Programs and choose Router Tools XXX >> Firmware Upgrade Utility. 12. Type in your router IP, usually 192.168.1.1. 13. Click the button to the right side of Firmware file typing box. Locate the files that you download from the company web sites.
14. Click Send. 15. Now the firmware update is finished.
5 Trouble Shooting This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to check your basic installation status stage by stage. Checking if the hardware status is OK or not. Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not. Pinging the router from your computer. Checking if the ISP settings are OK or not.
For Windows The example is based on Windows XP. As to the examples for other operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in www.draytek.com. 1. Go to Control Panel and then double-click on Network Connections. 2. Right-click on Local Area Connection and click on Properties. 3. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties.
4. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. For MacOs 80 1. Double click on the current used MacOs on the desktop. 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network. 3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
4 . 3 P i n g i n g t h e Ro u t e r f r o m Yo u r Co m p u t e r The default gateway IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the router. The most important thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP automatically. (Please refer to the section 4.
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4 . 4 Ch e c k i n g I f t h e I S P S e t t i n g s a r e O K o r N o t Click Internet Access group and then check whether the ISP settings are set correctly. For PPPoE/PPPoA Users 1. Check if the Enable option is selected. 2. Check if Username and Password are entered with correct values that you got from your ISP.
For MPoA Users 1. Check if the Enable option for Broadband Access is selected. 2. Check if all parameters of DSL Modem Settings are entered with correct value that provided by your ISP. Especially, check if the encapsulation is selected properly or not (it should be the same with the setting on Quick Start Wizard). 3. Check if IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway are set correctly (must identify with the values from your ISP) if you choose Specify an IP address. 4 .
Hardware Reset While the router is running (ACT LED blinking), press the Factory Reset button and hold for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED blinks rapidly, please release the button. Then, the router will restart with the default configuration. After restore the factory default setting, you can configure the settings for the router again to fit your personal request. 4 .
