Vigor2133 Series Gigabit Broadband Router User’s Guide Version: 1.2 Firmware Version: V3.8.
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Table of Contents Part I Installation .................................................................................................................i I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors .................................................................................................. 2 I-2 Hardware Installation .................................................
II-1-4-1 General Setup ............................................................................67 II-1-4-2 Status ......................................................................................70 Application Notes ....................................................................................................................... 71 A-1 How to configure IPv6 on WAN interface? ................................................71 II-2 LAN ............................................................
II-6 Routing..................................................................................................................................... 150 Web User Interface .................................................................................................................. 151 II-6-1 Static Route .................................................................................................................... 151 II-6-2 Route Policy ...............................................................
Web User Interface .................................................................................................................. 237 IV-2-1 General Setup ............................................................................................................... 237 IV-2-2 User Account................................................................................................................. 238 IV-2-3 Online User Status ..........................................................................
VI-1-11 Panel Control .............................................................................................................. 339 VI-1-12 Self-Signed Certificate ................................................................................................ 343 VI-1-13 Reboot System............................................................................................................ 345 VI-1-14 Firmware Upgrade ...................................................................................
VII-1-8 Keyword Group ............................................................................................................ 423 VII-1-9 File Extension Object ................................................................................................... 424 VII-1-10 SMS/Mail Service Object ........................................................................................... 426 VII-1-11 Notification Object .....................................................................................
VIII-6 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary .................................................................. 478 VIII-7 Contacting DrayTek .............................................................................................................. 479 Appendix I: VLAN Applications on Vigor Router ............................................................................ 480 Part IX Telnet Commands..............................................................................................
Part I Installation This part will introduce Vigor router and guide to install the device in hardware and software.
I-1 Introduction This is a generic International version of the user guide. Specification, compatibility and features vary by region. For specific user guides suitable for your region or product, please contact local distributor. Vigor2133 series integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.
I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first. LED (Activity) USB ~ WLAN WAN ~ 2 Status Blinking Blinking Off On Off Blinking On Blinking On Blinking Blinking Off On Blinking Off On Blinking Off On Blinking Off Explanation The router is powered on and running normally. When ACT and WLAN LEDs blink quickly and simultaneously is enabled and the system waits for wireless station of connection.
LAN1/2/3/4 Interface Factory Reset Description Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration. Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS (for “n / ac” model) WLAN On - Press the button and release it within 2 seconds. When the wireless function is ready, the green LED will be on.
I-2 Hardware Installation I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly. In this section, Vigor2133n is taken as an example. 1. Connect the cable Modem/DSL Modem/Media Converter to any WAN port of router with Ethernet cable (RJ-45). 2. Connect one port of 4-port switch to your computer with a RJ-45 cable. This device allows you to connect 4 PCs directly. 3. Connect detachable antennas to the router (for n/ac model only). 4.
I-2-2 Wall-Mounted Installation Vigor2133 has keyhole type mounting slots on the underside. 1. A template is provided on the Vigor2133 packaging box to enable you to space the screws correctly on the wall. 2. Place the template on the wall and drill the holes according to the recommended instruction. 3. Fit screws into the wall using the appropriate type of wall plug. Note The recommended drill diameter shall be 6.5mm (1/4”). 4.
I-2-3 Installing USB Printer to Vigor Router You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows 7. For other Windows system, please visit www.DrayTek.com. Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers (or wireless clients). 6 1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port. 2.
4. A dialog will appear. Click Add a local printer and click Next. 5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port. In the field of Type of port, use the drop down list to select Standard TCP/IP Port. Then, click Next.
8 6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Hostname or IP Address and type 192.168.1.1 as the Port name. Then, click Next. 7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card.
8. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the selection, click Next. 9. Type a name for the chosen printer. Click Next.
10. Choose Do not share this printer and click Next. 11. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish.
12. The new printer has been added and displayed under Printers and Faxes. Click the new printer icon and click Printer server properties. 13. Edit the property of the new printer you have added by clicking Configure Port.
14. Select "LPR" on Protocol, type p1 (number 1) as Queue Name. Then click OK. Next please refer to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and LPR name. The printer can be used for printing now. Most of the printers with different manufacturers are compatible with vigor router. Info 12 Some printers with the fax/scanning or other additional functions are not supported. Vigor router supports printing request from computers via LAN ports but not WAN port.
I-3 Accessing Web Page 1. Make sure your PC connects to the router correctly. You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information, please refer to the later section - Trouble Shooting of the guide. 2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The following window will be open to ask for username and password. 3.
4. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Take Vigor2133Vac as as example. Info 5. 14 The home page will be different slightly in accordance with the type of the router you have. The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition. The default setting is Auto Logout, which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes without any operation. Change the setting for your necessity.
I-4 Changing Password Please change the password for the original security of the router. 1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will open to ask for username and password. 2. Please type “admin/admin” as Username/Password for accessing into the web user interface with admin mode. 3. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password. 4. Enter the login password (the default is “admin”) on the field of Old Password.
I-5 Dashboard Dashboard shows the connection status including System Information, IPv4 Internet Access, IPv6 Internet Access, Interface (physical connection), Security and Quick Access. Click Dashboard from the main menu on the left side of the main page. A web page with default selections will be displayed on the screen.
I-5-1 Virtual Panel On the top of the Dashboard, a virtual panel (simulating the physical panel of the router) displays the physical interface connection. It will be refreshed every five seconds. When you move and click the mouse cursor on LEDs (except ACT), USB ports, or LAN1 – LAN4, related web setting page will be open for you to configure if required. Port Color Description LED (left side) Black It means the router or the function is not working.
I-5-3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu All the menu items can be accessed and arranged orderly on the left side of the main page for your request. However, some important and common used menu items which can be accessed in a quick way just for convenience. Look at the right side of the Dashboard. You will find a group of common used functions grouped under Quick Access.
Host connected physically to the router via LAN port(s) will be displayed with green circles in the field of Connected. All of the hosts (including wireless clients) displayed with Host ID, IP Address and MAC address indicates that the traffic would be transmitted through LAN port(s) and then the WAN port. The purpose is to perform the traffic monitor of the host(s). I-5-4 GUI Map All the functions the router supports are listed with table clearly in this page.
I-5-5 Web Console It is not necessary to use the telnet command via DOS prompt. The changes made by using web console have the same effects as modified through web user interface. The functions/settings modified under Web Console also can be reviewed on the web user interface. Click the Web Console icon on the top of the main screen to open the following screen. I-5-6 Config Backup There is one way to store current used settings quickly by clicking the Config Backup icon.
I-5-7 Logout Click this icon to exit the web user interface. I-5-8 Online Status I-5-8-1 Physical Connection Such page displays the physical connection status such as LAN connection status, WAN connection status, ADSL information, and so on.
Physical Connection for IPv6 Protocol Detailed explanation (for IPv4) is shown below: Item Description LAN Status Primary DNS-Displays the primary DNS server address for WAN interface. Secondary DNS -Displays the secondary DNS server address for WAN interface. IP Address-Displays the IP address of the LAN interface. TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface. RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN interface.
Item Description LAN Status IP Address- Displays the IPv6 address of the LAN interface.. TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN interface. RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN interface. TX Bytes - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the LAN interface. RX Bytes - Displays the speed of received octets at the LAN interface. WAN IPv6 Status Enable – No in red means such interface is available but not enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled.
I-6 Quick Start Wizard Quick Start Wizard can help you to deploy and use the router easily and quickly. Go to Wizards>>Quick Start Wizard. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login password. After typing the password, please click Next. On the next page as shown below, please select the appropriate Internet access type according to the information from your ISP. For example, you should select PPPoE mode if the ISP provides you PPPoE interface. Then click Next for next step.
PPPoE 1. If you click PPPoE as the protocol, after clicking Next, you will get the following web page. Please manually enter the Username/Password provided by your ISP. Then click Next. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Service Name (Optional) Enter the description of the specific network service. Username Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters.
26 2. Please manually enter the Username/Password provided by your ISP. Click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 3. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 4. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
PPTP/L2TP 1. Choose PPTP/L2TP as the WAN Interface and click the Next button. 2. The following page will be open for you to type in all the information originally provided by your ISP. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Username Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63 characters. Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP.
manually. IP Address - Type the IP address. Subnet Mask –Type the subnet mask. Gateway – Type the IP address of the gateway. 28 PPTP Server / L2TP Server Type the IP address of the server. Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 3. Please type in the IP address/mask/gateway information originally provided by your ISP. Then click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 4.
Static IP 1. Click Static IP as the Internet Access type and click the Next button. 2. The following page will be open for you to type in the IP address information originally provided by your ISP. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description WAN IP Type the IP address. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask. Gateway Type the IP address of gateway. Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router. Secondary DNS Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 3. Please type in the IP address information originally provided by your ISP. Then click Next for next step. 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet. DHCP 1. 30 Click DHCP as the Internet Access type and click the Next button.
2. The following page will be open for you to type in the IP address information originally provided by your ISP. Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Host Name Type the name of the host. Note: The maximum length of the host name you can set is 39 characters. MAC Some Cable service providers specify a specific MAC address for access authentication. In such cases you need to enter the MAC address. Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
32 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
I-7 Service Activation Wizard Service Activation Wizard can guide you to activate WCF service (Web Content Filter) with a quick and easy way. For the Service Activation Wizard is only available for admin operation, please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password while Logging into the web user interface. Service Activation Wizard is a tool which allows you to activate services without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
family to provide more Internet security for youngsters. Cryan 30-day trial is WCF which offers 30-day trial period. After trial, you can purchase DrayTek's prepared Cryan GlobalView WCF package from retailing outlets. DT-APPE, developed by DrayTek, offers a mechanism to upgrade APPE signature automatically. 3. Setting confirmation page will be displayed as follows, please click Activate. Info 4. 34 The service will be activated and applied as the default rule configured in Firewall>>General Setup.
I-8 Registering Vigor Router You have finished the configuration of Quick Start Wizard and you can surf the Internet at any time. Now it is the time to register your Vigor router to MyVigor website for getting more service. Please follow the steps below to finish the router registration. 1 Please login the web configuration interface of Vigor router by typing “admin/admin” as User Name / Password. 2 Click Support Area>>Production Registration from the home page.
36 4 The following page will be displayed after you logging in MyVigor. When the following page appears, please type in Nickname (for the router) and choose the right registration date from the popup calendar (it appears when you click on the box of Registration Date). Click Add. 5 When the following page appears, your router information has been added to the database. 6 After clicking OK, you will see the following page. Your router has been registered to myvigor website successfully.
Part II Connectivity It means wide area network. Public IP will be used in WAN. It means local area network. Private IP will be used in LAN. Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP.
II-1 WAN It allows users to access Internet. Basics of Internet Protocol (IP) Network IP means Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based Network including routers, print server, and host PCs, needs an IP address to identify its location on the network. To avoid address conflicts, IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre (NIC).
Web User Interface II-1-1 General Setup This section will introduce some general settings of Internet and explain the connection modes for WAN in details. II-1-1-1 WAN1 This webpage allows you to set general setup for WAN1and WAN3 respectively. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Click the WAN interface link under Index to access into the WAN configuration page. Enable V means such WAN interface is enabled and ready to be used.
Or Available settings are explained as follows: 40 Item Description Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface. Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface. Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface. Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such WAN interface. Physical Type You can change the physical type for WAN2 or choose Auto negotiation for determined by the system. VLAN Tag insertion Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
packets sending by WAN interface. Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag. Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range is from 0 to 4095. Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
II-1-1-2 WAN3 (USB) To use 3G/4G network connection through 3G/4G USB Modem, please configure WAN3 interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface. Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface. Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
II-1-2 Internet Access This page allows you to set WAN configuration with different modes. Use the Connection Type drop down list to choose one of the WAN modes. The corresponding page will be displayed. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Display the WAN interface. Display Name It shows the name of the WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 /WAN4 that entered in general setup.
Option. Each DHCP option is composed by an option number with data. For example, Option number:100 Data: abcd When such function is enabled, the specified values for DHCP option will be seen in DHCP reply packets. Interface – Specify the WAN interface(s) that will be overwritten by such function. WAN5 ~ WAN6 can be located under WAN>>Multi-PVC/VLAN. Option Number – Type a number for such function.
Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid. ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication parameters according to the information provided by your ISP. Service Name (Optional) - Enter the description of the specific network service. Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this field.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN disconnection is judged. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. Path MTU Discovery – It is used to detect the maximum MTU size of a packet not to be segmented in specific transmit path. Click Detect to open the following dialog. 46 Path MTU to – Type the IP address as the specific transmit path. MTU size start from - Determine the starting point value of the packet.
IP address and check the Enable box. Then click OK to exit the dialog. Fixed IP – Click Yes to use this function and type in a fixed IP address in the box of Fixed IP Address. Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC Address for the router. Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router manually. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
Keep WAN Connection Normally, this function is designed for Dynamic IP environments because some ISPs will drop connections if there is no traffic within certain periods of time. Check Enable PING to keep alive box to activate this function. PING to the IP - If you enable the PING function, please specify the IP address for the system to PING it for keeping alive. PING Interval - Enter the interval for the system to execute the PING operation.
displayed in the field of MTU. RIP Protocol Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP（RFC1058） specifying how routers exchange routing tables information. Click Enable RIP for activating this function. TTL Change the TTL value – Enable or disable the TTL (Time to Live) for a packet transmitted through Vigor router. Enable - TTL value will be reduced (-1) when it passess through Vigor router.
II-1-2-3 Details Page for PPTP/L2TP To use PPTP/L2TP as the accessing protocol of the internet, please click the PPTP/L2TP tab. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: 50 Item Description PPTP/L2TP Enable PPTP- Click this radio button to enable a PPTP client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface. Enable L2TP - Click this radio button to enable a L2TP client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface.
Path MTU to – Choose the destination as the specific transmit path and type the IP address. MTU size start from - Determine the starting point value of the packet. MTU reduce size by – It determines the decreasing size of MTU value. For example, the number specified in this field is “8”. The maximum MTU size is “1500”. After clicking the “detect” button, the system will calculate and get the suitable MTU value such as 1500, 1492, 1484 and etc., automatically.
II-1-2-4 Details Page for IPv6 – Offline When Offline is selected, the IPv6 connection will be disabled. II-1-2-5 Details Page for IPv6 – PPP During the procedure of IPv4 PPPoE connection, we can get the IPv6 Link Local Address between the gateway and Vigor router through IPv6CP. Later, use DHCPv6 or accept RA to acquire the IPv6 prefix address (such as: 2001:B010:7300:200::/64) offered by the ISP.
detection mode, you have to type TTL value. RIPng Protocol RIPng (RIP next generation) offers the same functions and benefits as IPv4 RIP v2. Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on PPP mode. Info At present, the IPv6 prefix can be acquired via the PPPoE mode connection which is available for the areas such as Taiwan (hinet), the Netherlands, Australia and UK.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Username Type the name obtained from the broker. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password for http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account. The maximum length of the name you can set is 63 characters. Password Type the password assigned with the user name. The maximum length of the name you can set is 19 characters. Tunnel Broker Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an optional port number.
II-1-2-7 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Always On Check this box to keep the network connection always. Username Type the name obtained from the broker. Please apply new account at http://www.sixxs.net/. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password. The maximum length of the name you can set is 19 characters. Password Type the password assigned with the user name.
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type TTL value. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings. II-1-2-8 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client DHCPv6 client mode would use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description DHCPv6 Client Configuration IAID - Type a number as IAID.
Secret – Type a text (1 to 31 characters) as s a unique identifier for each client on each DHCP server. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through NS Detect or Ping Detect. Mode – Choose Always On, Ping Detect or NS Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. With NS Detect mode, the system will check if network connection is established or not, like IPv4 ARP Detect. Always On means no detection will be executed.
II-1-2-9 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6 This type allows you to setup static IPv6 address for WAN interface. Available settings are explained as follows: 58 Item Description Static IPv6 Address configuration IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 Static IP Address. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Update – Click it to modify an existed entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry.
Configuration here. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through Ping Detect. Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Always On means no detection will be executed. The network connection will be on always. Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging.
Remote Endpoint IPv4 Address Type the static IPv4 address for the remote server. 6in4 IPv6 Address Type the static IPv6 address for IPv4 tunnel with the value for prefix length. LAN Routed Prefix Type the static IPv6 address for LAN routing with the value for prefix length. Tunnel TTL Type the number for the data lifetime in tunnel. WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through Ping Detect.
II-1-2-11 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd This type allows you to setup 6rd for WAN interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description 6rd Mode Auto 6rd – Retrieve 6rd prefix automatically from 6rd service provider. The IPv4 WAN must be set as "DHCP". Static 6rd - Set 6rd options manually. IPv4 Border Relay Type the IPv4 addresses of the 6rd Border Relay for a given 6rd domain.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings. Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on 6rd mode.
II-1-3 Multi-VLAN Multi-VLAN allows users to create profiles for specific WAN interface and bridge connections for user applications that require very high network throughput. Simply go to WAN and select Multi-VLAN. General This page shows the basic configurations used by every channel. In which, Channels 4 through 10 can be bridged to one or more of the 3 LAN ports P2 through P4. In addition, Channels 4 through 6 can be configured as virtual WANs (WAN4 through WAN6).
WAN links for Channel 4, 5 and 6 are provided for router-borne application such as TR-069. The settings must be applied and obtained from your ISP. For your special request, please contact with your ISP and then click WAN link of Channel 4, 5 or 6 to configure your router. Available settings are explained as follows: 64 Item Description Multi-VLAN Channel 4/5/6 Enable – Select to enable this channel. Disable – Select to disable this channel.
Connection for this Channel selected and the WAN. The WAN interface of the bridge connection will be built upon the WAN type selected using the VLAN tag configured. Physical Members – Group the physical ports by checking the corresponding check box(es) for applying the port-based bridge connection. Note: LAN port P1 is reserved for NAT use and cannot be selected for bridging. Open WAN Interface for this Channel Check the box to enable relating function.
7/8/9/10 Disable –Click it to disable the configuration of this channel. General Settings VLAN Tag – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. Valid settings are in the range from 1 to 4095. The network traffic flowing on each channel will be identified by the system via their VLAN Tags. Channels using the same WAN type may not configure the same VLAN tag value. Priority – Choose the number to determine the packet priority for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7.
II-1-4 WAN Budget This function is used to determine the data traffic volume for each WAN interface respectively to prevent from overcharges for data transmission by the ISP. Please note that the Quota Limit and Billing cycle day of month settings will need to be configured correctly first in order for some period calculations to be performed correctly. II-1-4-1 General Setup Item Description Index The WAN port. Click to configure WAN Budget for a particular WAN.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check the box to enable such function. Quota Limit Type the data traffic quota allowed for such WAN interface. There are two unit (MB and GB) offered for you to specify. When quota exceeded Check the box(es) as the condition(s) for the system to perform when the traffic has exceeded the budget limit. Shutdown WAN interface – All the outgoing traffic through such WAN interface will be terminated.
between 1 day and 60 days. You can determine the cycle duration by specifying the days and the hours. In addition, you can specify which day of today is in a cycle. Use Cycle in hours – Cycle duration: Specify the days and hours to reset the traffic record. For example, 7 means the whole cycle is 7 days; 20 means the whole cycle is 20 days. When the time is up, the router will reset the traffic record automatically.
II-1-4-2 Status The status page displays the status WAN budget, including the duration and the usage. If the WAN budget is exhausted, a lock will be displayed on the page if Shutdown WAN interface is selected. Which means no data transmission will be carried out. Moreover, the system will send out a warning message to the administrator if Mail Alert is selected. Or, the system will send out SMS message to the administrator if SMS message is selected.
Application Notes A-1 How to configure IPv6 on WAN interface? This document is going to demonstrate how to implement an IPv6 address on Vigor Router's WAN. 1. Before configuring IPv6 on WAN, please make sure the router is connected to the IPv4 Internet. 2. Go to WAN >> Internet Access, click on IPv6 of the WAN interface that you would like to configure an IPv6 address. 3. Select a Connection Type from the drop-down list, enter the required parameters.
4. After accomplishing the configurations, Network Administrator may check the status from the IPv6 tab on Online Status >> Physical Connection page. 5. Furthermore, Network Administrator may test the connectivity of IPv6 from the router by going to Diagnostics >> Ping Diagnosis and selecting "IPv6". Below we will provide some examples of configuring IPv6 with different connection types.
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) This applies if the IPv4 access mode is PPPoE, and the IPv4 ISP also provides an IPv6 address. To use IPv6 PPP, you just need to choose the Connection Type to "PPP", no other setting is required. TSPC (Tunnel Setup Protocol Client) In this mode, the IPv6 connectivity is provided by a tunnel broker on the IPv4 Internet through a tunnel set up by Tunnel Setup Protocol (TSP).
Static IPv6 If your ISP provides a static IPv6 address for you, you may configure that IPv6 address for WAN by doing the following steps: 74 1. Set Connection Type to Static IPv6. 2. Enter the IPv6 address and Prefix Length which provided by the ISP, and click Add. 3. You should see the IPv6 address in Current IPv6 Address Table. Then, specify the IP address of IPv6 Gateway.
6in4 Static Tunnel In this mode, the IPv6 connectivity is provided by a tunnel broker on the IPv4 Internet through a tunnel configured manually. To use 6in4 Static Tunnel, you need sign up for a tunnel broker service and get an IPv6 address and routed IPv6 prefixes first. Then, configure the router as follows: 1. Set Connection Type to 6in4 Static Tunnel. 2. Enter the tunnel server's IPv4 address in Remote Endpoint IPv4 Address. 3. Enter the router's IPv6 address in 6in4 IPv6 Address. 4.
II-2 LAN Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP. The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As mentioned previously, the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address.
What is Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other. What is Static Route When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for connection is the Static routes function rather than other method.
Web User Interface A LAN comprises a collection of LAN clients, which are networked devices on your premises. A LAN client can be a computer, a printer, a Voice-over-IP (VoIP) phone, a mobile phone, a gaming console, an Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), etc, and can have either a wired (using Ethernet cabling) or wireless (using Wi-Fi) network connection.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description General Setup Allow to configure settings for each subnet respectively. Index - Display all of the LAN items. Status- Basically, LAN1 status is enabled in default. LAN2 –LAN4 and IP Routed Subnet can be observed by checking the box of Status. DHCP- LAN1 is configured with DHCP in default. If required, please check the DHCP box for each LAN. IP Address - Display the IP address for each LAN item.
It is only available when the VLAN functionality is enabled. Refer to section II-2-2 VLAN on how to set up VLANs. In the Inter-LAN Routing matrix, a selected checkbox means that the 2 intersecting LANs can communicate with each other. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page. Info 80 To configure a subnet, select its Detials Page button to bring up the LAN Details Page.
II-2-1-1 Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Network Configuration For NAT Usage, IP Address - This is the IP address of the router. (Default: 192.168.1.1).
Counts, or 253 minus the last octet of the Start IP Address, whichever is smaller. Gateway IP Address - The IP address of the gateway, which is the host on the LAN that relays all traffic coming into and going out of the LAN. The gateway is normally the router, and therefore the Gateway IP Address should be identical to the IP Address in the Network Configuration section above. Lease Time - The maximum duration DHCP-issued IP addresses can be used before they have to be renewed.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page. Private IP addresses can be assigned automatically to LAN clients using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), or manually assigned. The DHCP server can either be the router (the most common case), or a separate server, that hands out IP addresses to DHCP clients. Alternatively, static IP addresses can be manually configured on LAN clients as part of their network settings.
host in the LAN. Enable Server - Let the router assign IP address to every host in the LAN. Start IP Address - The beginning LAN IP address that is given out to LAN DHCP clients. IP Pool Counts - The maximum number of IP addresses to be handed out by DHCP. The default value is 100. Valid range is between 1 and 253. The actual number of IP addresses available for assignment is the IP Pool Counts, or 253 minus the last octet of the Start IP Address, whichever is smaller.
If both the Primary IP and Secondary IP Address fields are left empty, the router will assign its own IP address to local users as a DNS proxy server and maintain a DNS cache. If the IP address of a domain name is already in the DNS cache, the router will resolve the domain name immediately. Otherwise, the router forwards the DNS query packet to the external DNS server by establishing a WAN (e.g. DSL/Cable) connection. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
Routing Information Protocol. DHCP Server Configuration DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network so it automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local user configured as a DHCP client. It is highly recommended that you leave the router enabled as a DHCP server if you do not have a DHCP server for your network.
It provides 2 daemons for LAN side IPv6 address configuration. One is SLAAC(stateless) and the other is DHCPv6 (Stateful) server. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check the box to enable the configuration of LAN 1 IPv6 Setup. WAN Primary Interface Use the drop down list to specify a WAN interface for IPv6. Static IPv6 Address configuration IPv6 Address –Type static IPv6 address for LAN. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length.
Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry. 88 Unique Local Address (ULA) configuration Unique Local Addresses (ULAs) are private IPv6 addresses assigned to LAN clients. Off - ULA is disabled. Manually ULA Prefix - LAN clients will be assigned ULAs generated based on the prefix manually entered. Auto ULA Prefix - LAN clients will be assigned ULAs using an automatically-determined prefix. Current IPv6 Address Table Display current used IPv6 addresses.
Disable Server –Click it to disable DHCPv6 server. Auto IPv6 range – After check the box, Vigor router will assign the IPv6 range automatically. Start IPv6 Address / End IPv6 Address –Type the start and end address for IPv6 server. Advance setting – Click the Edit button to configure advanced IPv6 settings for DHCPv6 server. Advance setting The Advanced Settings page has additional settings for Router Advertisement and enabling multiple WANs for IPv6 traffic.
Default Lifetime (sec) –Within such period of time, Vigor2133 can be treated as the default gateway. Default Preference – It determines the priority of the host behind the router when RA (Router Advertisement) packets are transmitted. MTU – It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. If Auto is selected, the router will determine the MTU value for LAN. RIPng Protocol –RIPng (RIP next generation) offers the same functions and benefits as IPv4 RIP v2.
Customized List Shows all the DHCP options that have been configured in the system. Enable If selected, DHCP option entry is enabled. If unselected, DHCP option entry is disabled. Interface LAN interface(s) to which this entry is applicable. Next Server IP Address/SIAddr Overrides the DHCP Next Server IP address (DHCP Option 66) supplied by the DHCP server. Option Number DHCP option number (e.g., 100). DataType Type of data in the Data field: ASCII Character - A text string. Example: /path.
II-2-2 VLAN Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) allow you to subdivide your LAN to facilitate management or to improve network security. Select LAN>>VLAN from the menu bar of the Web UI to bring up the VLAN Configuration page. Tagged VLAN The tagged VLANs (802.1q) can mark data with a VLAN identifier. This identifier can be carried through an onward Ethernet switch to specific ports. The specific VLAN clients can also pick up this identifier as it is just passed to the LAN.
Info Settings in this page only applied to LAN port but not WAN port. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click it to enable VLAN configuration. LAN P1 – P4– Check the LAN port(s) to group them under the selected VLAN. Wireless LAN (2.4GHz) SSID1 – SSID4 – Check the SSID boxes to group them under the selected VLAN. Wireless LAN (5GHz) SSID1 – SSID4 – Check the SSID boxes to group them under the selected VLAN. This option is only available for Vigor2133ac.
- they belong to different VLANs, and inter-LAN routing (LAN>>General Setup) between them is enabled (see below). Inter-LAN Routing allows different LAN subnets to be interconnected or isolated. It is only available when the VLAN functionality is enabled. In the Inter-LAN Routing matrix, a selected checkbox means that the 2 intersecting LANs can communicate with each other. Vigor2133 series features a hugely flexible VLAN system.
5. Open LAN>>General Setup. If you want to let the clients in both groups communicate with each other, simply activate Inter-LAN Routing by checking the box between LAN1 and LAN2. Vigor router supports up to six private IP subnets on LAN. Each can be independent (isolated) or common (able to communicate with each other). This is ideal for departmental or multi-occupancy applications. Info As for the VLAN applications, refer to “Appendix I: VLAN Application on Vigor Router” for more detailed information.
Available settings are explained as follows: 96 Item Description Enable Click this radio button to invoke this function. However, IP/MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List also can connect to Internet. Disable Click this radio button to disable this function. All the settings on this page will be invalid.
Strict Bind Check the box to block the connection of the IP/MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List. LAN clients will be assigned IP addresses according to the MAC-to-IP address associations on this page. LAN client whose MAC address has not been bound to an IP address will be denied network access. Note: Before selecting Strict Bind, make sure at least one valid MAC address has been bound to an IP address.
Info Before you select Strict Bind, you have to bind one set of IP/MAC address for one PC. If not, no one of the PCs can access into Internet. And the web user interface of the router might not be accessed. When you finish the configuration, click OK to save the settings.
II-2-4 LAN Port Mirror The LAN Port Mirror function allows network traffic of select LAN ports to be forwarded to another LAN port for analysis. This is useful for enforcing policies, detecting unauthorized access, monitoring network performance, etc. Select LAN>>LAN Port Mirror from the menu bar of the Web UI to bring up the LAN Port Mirror configuration page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Port Mirror Enables or disables LAN Port Mirroring.
II-2-5 Wired 802.1x Wired 802.1X provides authentication for clients wishing to connect to the LAN by Ethernet. Only one client can be authenticated on each LAN port. Select LAN>>Wired 802.1X from the menu bar of the Web UI to bring up the Wired 802.1X configuration page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check the box to enable LAN 802.1x function. 802.1X ports 802.1X authentication will be available for the selected LAN ports.
II-3 Hardware Acceleration Hardware Acceleration is also called PPA in DrayTek for it is based on Protocol Processing Engine (PPE) of Infineon. It can only support 128 sessions for network traffic (IN & OUT) with implementing three kinds of modes - Disable, Auto and Manual. When the data traffic is heavy and data transmission is getting slowly and slowly, you can configure this page to accelerate the data streaming by hardware itself.
Option Accelerate heaviest traffic sessions – Such option is available in Auto Mode, too. But the UDP protocol is only supported in this sub-item. Apply the Class Rule in Quality of Service – Users can apply the information provided by QoS in this sub-item. Please visit our website for referring the detailed configuration of QoS. Specific Hosts – This sub-item provides 5 hosts for adding NAT sessions into the PPA. For the PPA only supports 128 sessions, these hosts will share these sessions.
II-4 NAT Usually, the router serves as an NAT (Network Address Translation) router. NAT is a mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one. Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP, for which you may get charged. Private IP addresses are recognized only among internal hosts.
Web User Interface II-4-1 Port Redirection Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network (LAN), such as web servers, FTP servers, E-mail servers etc. Most of the case, you need a public IP address for each server and this public IP address/domain name are recognized by all users.
Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Index Display the number of the profile. Service Name Display the description of the specific network service. WAN Interface Display the WAN IP address used by the profile. Protocol Display the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP). Public Port Display the port number which will be redirected to the specified Private IP and Port of the internal host. Source IP Display the source IP address or object.
Item Description Enable Check this box to enable such port redirection setting. Mode Two options (Single and Range) are provided here for you to choose. To set a range for the specific service, select Range. In Range mode, if the public port (start port and end port) and the starting IP of private IP had been entered, the system will calculate and display the ending IP of private IP automatically. Service Name Enter the description of the specific network service.
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II-4-2 DMZ Host As mentioned above, Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP/UDP or other traffic on particular ports to the specific private IP address/port of host in the LAN. However, other IP protocols, for example Protocols 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH), do not travel on a fixed port. Vigor router provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a single host in the LAN.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Choose Private IP or None first. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose IP to select one. Choose IP Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host.
Enable Check to enable the DMZ Host function. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose IP to select one. Choose IP Click this button and then a window will automatically pop up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host. When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog, the IP address will be shown on the screen.
II-4-3 Open Ports Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications. Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella, WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits.
Available settings are explained as follows: 112 Item Description Enable Open Ports Check to enable this entry. Comment Make a name for the defined network application/service. WAN Interface Specify the WAN interface that will be used for this entry. WAN IP Choose an IP address from the WAN IP alias. Source IP Use the drop down list to specify an IP object. Or click IP Object link to create a new one for applying. WAN IP Specify the WAN IP address that will be used for this entry.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
II-4-4 Port Triggering Port Triggering is a variation of open ports function. The key difference between "open port" and "port triggering" is: Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "open port" keeps the ports opened forever. Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "port triggering" will only attempt to open the ports once the triggering conditions are met. The duration that these ports are opened depends on the type of protocol used.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check to enable this entry. Service Choose the predefined service to apply for such trigger profile. Comment Type the text to memorize the application of this rule. Source IP Use the drop down list to specify an IP object. Or click IP Object link to create a new one for applying. Triggering Protocol Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for such triggering profile.
II-4-5 ALG ALG means Application Layer Gateway. There are two methods provided by Vigor router, RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) ALG and SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) ALG, for processing the packets of voice and video. RTSP ALG makes RTSP message, RTCP message, and RTP packets of voice and video be transmitted and received correctly via NAT by Vigor router. However, SIP ALG makes SIP message and RTP packets of voice be transmitted and received correctly via NAT by Vigor router.
II-5 Applications Dynamic DNS The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you access the Internet. The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic WAN IP address. It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the specified Dynamic DNS server.
A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects. When a user wants to wake up a specified PC through the router, he/she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC on this web page of Wake on LAN (WOL) of this router. In addition, such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function. By the way, WOL function must be set as “Enable” on the BIOS setting.
Web User Interface II-5-1 Dynamic DNS Enable the Function and Add a Dynamic DNS Account 1. Assume you have a registered domain name from the DDNS provider, say hostname.dyndns.org, and an account with username: test and password: test. 2. Open Applications>>Dynamic DNS. 3. In the DDNS setup menu, check Enable Dynamic DNS Setup. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Dynamic DNS Setup Check this box to enable DDNS function.
4. Auto-Update interval Set the time for the router to perform auto update for DDNS service. Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page of DDNS setup to set account(s). Enable Check the box to enable this account. Domain Name Display the domain name that you set on the setting page of DDNS setup. Select Index number 1 to add an account for the router. Check Enable Dynamic DNS Account, and choose correct Service Provider: dyndns.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Dynamic DNS Account Check this box to enable the current account. If you did check the box, you will see a check mark appeared on the Active column of the previous web page in step 2). Service Provider Select the service provider for the DDNS account. Provider Host Type the IP address or the domain name of the host which provides related service. Note that such option is available when Customized is selected as Service Provider.
before DDNS update takes place. 5. Click OK button to activate the settings. You will see your setting has been saved. Disable the Function and Clear all Dynamic DNS Accounts Uncheck Enable Dynamic DNS Setup, and click Clear All button to disable the function and clear all accounts from the router.
II-5-2 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding The LAN DNS lets the network administrators host servers with privacy and security. When the network administrators of your office set up FTP, Mail or Web server inside LAN, you can specify specific private IP address (es) to correspondent servers. Thus, even the remote PC is adopting public DNS as the DNS server, the LAN DNS resolution on Vigor2133 series will respond the specified private IP address.
Profile Display the name of the LAN DNS profile. Domain Name Display the domain name of the LAN DNS profile. Forwarding Display that such profile is conditional DNS forwarding or not. DNS Server Display the IP addres of the DNS Server. You can set up to 120 LAN DNS profiles. To create a LAN DNS profile: 1. Click any index, say Index No. 1. 2. The detailed settings with index 1 are shown below.
Only responds to the DNS…. – Different LAN PCs can share the same domain name. However, you have to check this box to make the router identify & respond the IP address for the DNS query coming from different LAN PC. Delete – Click it to remove an existed IP address on the list. 3. Click OK button to save the settings. 4. If you need to configure LAN DNS settings, click index 1 to edit the LAN DNS profile just created. Or, you can click index 2 to use this profile as conditional DNS forwarding.
II-5-3 DNS Security DNS security is able to ensure that the incoming data is not falsified and the source of the data is secure and correct to prevent from DNS attack by someone. II-5-3-1 General Setup All of WAN interfaces of Vigor router can be configured with DNS Security enabled respectively. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check the box to enable the DNS security management. Interface There are four WAN interfaces allowed to be set with DNS security enabled.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Domain Type the domain name or IP address (IPv4/IPv6) that you want to query. Interface Specify the interface required for executing diagnose. DNS Server Type the IP address of the DNS Server which will diagnose the domain specified above. Diagnose Click it to perform the diagnosis for the domain. Result The diagnosed information will be displayed on such field.
II-5-4 Schedule The Vigor router has a built-in clock which can update itself manually or automatically by means of Network Time Protocols (NTP). As a result, you can not only schedule the router to dialup to the Internet at a specified time, but also restrict Internet access to certain hours so that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours. The schedule is also applicable to other functions. You have to set your time before set schedule.
Index Click the index number link to access into the setting page of schedule. Comment Display the name of the time schedule. Time Display the valid time period by time bar. Frequency Display which day(s) will be always on and which day(s) will be always off of the schedule profile by color boxes. - If it lights in green, it means such schedule is active. You can set up to 15 schedules. Then you can apply them to your Internet Access or VPN and Remote Access >> LAN to LAN settings.
3. Action Specify which action should be applied during the period of the schedule. Force On -Force the connection to be always on. Force Down -Force the connection to be always down. How Often Specify how often the schedule will be applied. Once -The schedule will be applied just once Monthly, on date – The router will only execute the action applied such schedule on the date (1 to 28) of a month. Cycle duration – Type a number as cycle duration.
II-5-5 RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a security authentication client/server protocol that supports authentication, authorization and accounting, which is widely used by Internet service providers. It is the most common method of authenticating and authorizing dial-up and tunneled network users. The built-in RADIUS client feature enables the router to assist the remote dial-in user or a wireless station and the RADIUS server in performing mutual authentication.
II-5-6 UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
II-5-7 IGMP IGMP is the abbreviation of Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communication protocol which is mainly used for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. II-5-7-1 General Setting Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description IGMP Proxy Check this box to enable this function. The application of multicast will be executed through WAN /PVC/VLAN port. In addition, such function is available in NAT mode.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. II-5-7-1 Working Group Available settings are explained as follows: 134 Item Description Refresh Click this link to renew the working multicast group status. Group ID This field displays the ID port for the multicast group. The available range for IGMP starts from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.254. P1 to P4 It indicates the LAN port used for the multicast group.
II-5-8 Wake on LAN A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects. When a user wants to wake up a specified PC through the router, he/she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC on this web page of Wake on LAN (WOL) of this router. In addition, such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function. By the way, WOL function must be set as “Enable” on the BIOS setting.
II-5-9 SMS / Mail Alert Service The function of SMS (Short Message Service)/Mail Alert is that Vigor router sends a message to user’s mobile or e-mail box through specified service provider to assist the user knowing the real-time abnormal situations. Vigor router allows you to set up to 10 SMS profiles which will be sent out according to different conditions. II-5-9-1 SMS Alert This page allows you to specify SMS provider, who will get the SMS, what the content is and when the SMS will be sent.
II-5-9-2 Mail Alert This page allows you to specify Mail Server profile, who will get the notification e-mail, what the content is and when the message will be sent. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Check the box to enable such profile. Mail Service Use the drop down list to choose mail service object. All of the available objects are created in Object Settings>>SMS/Mail Service Object.
II-5-10 Bonjour Bonjour is a service discovery protocol which is a built-in service in Mac OS X; for Windows or Linux platform, there is correspondent software to enable this function for free. Usually, users have to configure the router or personal computers to use above services. Sometimes, the configuration (e.g., IP settings, port number) is complicated and not easy to complete. The purpose of Bonjour is to decrease the settings configuration (e.g., IP setting).
2. Open the web browse, Firefox. If Bonjour and DNSSD have been installed, you can open the web page (DNSSD) and see the following results. 3. Open System Maintenance>>Management. Type a name as the Router Name and click OK. 4. Next, open Applications>>Bonjour. Check the service that you want to use via Bonjour. 5. Open the DNSSD page again. The available items will be changed as the follows.
6. Now, any page or document can be printed out through Vigor router (installed with a printer).
Application Notes A-1 How to use DrayDDNS? Vigor router supports various DDNS service providers, user can set up user-defined profile to update the DDNS even the service provider is not on the list. Now, DrayTek starts to support our own DDNS service - DrayDDNS. We will provide a domain name for each Vigor Router, this single domain name can record IP addresses of all WAN. Activate DrayDDNS License 1.
3. MyVigor server will reply with the service activation information. Configure DDNS Profile 1. Go to Applications >> Dynamic DNS Setup, a. Tick Enable Dynamic DNS Setup b. Click an available profile index c. Tick Enable Dynamic DNS Account d. Select DrayTek Global (www.drayddns.com) as Service Provider e. Select the WAN you would like to upload the IP to DDNS server f. Click Get domain g.
2. Wait few seconds for router to get the domain name, then, we can click the profile to check the information of license and domain name. Modify Domain Name Currently, only the domain name is allowed to be modified MyVigor website. We will need to register the router to MyVigor server, and log in to MyVigor website to modify it. 1. 2. Please visit https://myvigor.draytek.com/ or go to Applications >> Dynamic DNS Setup >> DrayDDNS profile and click Edit domain.
3. Input the desired Domain name (e.g., XXXX25) and click Update. 4. Vigor router will get the modified domain name when the it performs next DDNS updating. We can click Sync domain to accelerate this process. After few seconds, the router will get the new domain name and print it on the profiles list.
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A-2 How to Configure Customized DDNS? This article describes how to configure customized DDNS on Vigor routers to update your IP to the DDNS server. We will take “Changeip.org” and “3322.net” as example. Before setting, please make sure that the WAN connection is up. Part A : Changeip.org Note that, Username: jo*** Password: jo******** Host name: j*****.changeip.org WAN IP address: 1.169.185.242 Following is the screenshot of editing the HTML script on the browser to update your IP to the DDNS server.
Now we have to configure the router so it can do the same job for us automatically. 1. Please go to Applications >> Dynamic DNS to create a profile for user-defined DDNS client. 2. Set the Service Provider as User-Defined. 3. Set the Service API as: /dynamic/dns/update.asp?u=jo***&p=jo********&hostname=j****.changeip.org&ip=###IP ### &cmd=update&offline=0 In which, ###IP### is a value which will be replaced with the current interface IP address automatically when DDNS service is running.
To update the IP to the DDNS server via editing the HTML script, we can type the following script on the browser: “good 111.243.178.53” means our IP has been updated to the server successfully. Now we have to configure the router so it can do the same job for us automatically. 148 1. Please go to Applications >> Dynamic DNS to create a profile for User-Defined DDNS client. 2. Set the Service Provider as User-Defined. 3. Set the Provider Host as member.3322.net. 4.
Part C : Extend Note The customized Service Provider is also eligible with the ClouDNS.net.
II-6 Routing Route Policy (also well known as PBR, policy-based routing) is a feature where you may need to get a strategy for routing. The packets will be directed to the specified interface if they match one of the policies. You can setup route policies in various reasons such as load balance, security, routing decision, and etc. Through protocol, IP address, port number and interface configuration, Route Policy can be used to configure any routing rules to fit actual request.
Web User Interface II-6-1 Static Route Static routing is an alternative to dynamic routing. It is a process that the system network administrator can configure network routers with all the required information for packet forwarding. Go to Routing >> Static Route. The router offers IPv4 and IPv6 for you to configure the static route. Both protocols bring different web pages.
Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route. Add Static Routes to Private and Public Networks Here is an example (based on IPv4) of setting Static Route in Main Router so that user A and B locating in different subnet can talk to each other via the router. Assuming the Internet access has been configured and the router works properly: use the Main Router to surf the Internet. create a private subnet 192.168.10.0 using an internal Router A (192.168.1.
2. Click the LAN >> Static Route and click on the Index Number 1. Check the Enable box. Please add a static route as shown below, which regulates all packets destined to 192.168.10.0 will be forwarded to 192.168.1.2. Click OK. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click it to enable this profile. Destination IP Address Type an IP address as the destination of such static route. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for such static route.
Static Route for IPv6 You can set up to 40 profiles for IPv6 static route. Click the IPv6 tab to open the following page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default settings. Viewing IPv6 Routing Table Displays the routing table for your reference. Index The number (1 to 40) under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route. Enable Check the box to enable such static route.
Network Interface Use the drop down list to specify an interface for this static route. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page. II-6-2 Route Policy It allows network administrator to manage the outbound traffic more specifically. The policy set in Route Policy always has higher priority than Default Route and Auto Load Balance set in WAN >> Internet Access, and always has lower priority than the Firewall Rules.
Dest IP Start Display the IP address for the start of the destination IP. Dest IP End Display the IP address for the end of the destination IP. Dest Port Start Display the IP address for the start of the destination port. Dest Port End Display the IP address for the end of the destination port. Move UP/Move Down Use Up or Down link to move the order of the policy. Wizard Mode Allow to configure frequently used (simple and basic) settings of route policy via three setting pages.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Interface Use the drop down list to choose a WAN or LAN interface or VPN profile. Packets match with the above criteria will be transferred to the interface chosen here. 4. After specifying the interface, click Next to get the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Force NAT /Force Routing It determines which mechanism that the router will use to forward the packet to WAN. 5.
To use Advance Mode, do the following steps: 1. Click the Advance Mode radio button. 2. Click any Index number link (e.g., 1 in this case) to access into the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable this policy. Comment Type a brief explanation for such profile. Protocol Use the drop-down menu to choose a proper protocol for the WAN interface. Source / Destination Any – Any IP can be treated as the source / destination IP.
IP Subnet – Define a subnet containing IP address and mask address. Network – Type an IP address here. Mask – Use the drop down list to choose a suitable mask for the network. IP Object / IP Group – Choose an IP object / IP group. Destination Port Any – Any port number can be treated as the destination port. Dest Port Range – A range of port number can be treated as the destination port. Start - Type the destination port start for the destination IP.
or Available settings are explained as follows: 160 Item Description Mode Analyze how a packet will be sent – Choose such mode to make Vigor router analyze how a single packet will be sent by a route policy. Analyze how multiple packets… - Choose such mode to make Vigor router analyze how multiple packets in a specified file will be sent by a route policy. Packet Information Specify the nature of the packets to be analyzed by Vigor router. Protocol - Specify a protocol for diagnosis.
Analyze – Click it to perform the job of analyzing. The analyzed result will be shown on the page. If required, click export analysis to export the result as a file. Input File Select – Click the download link to get a blank example file. Then, click such button to select that blank “.csv” file for saving the result of analysis. Analyze – Click it to perform the job of analyzing. The analyzed result will be shown on the page. If required, click export analysis to export the result as a file.
Application Notes A-1 How to set up Address Mapping with Route Policy? Address Mapping is used to map a specified private IP or a range of private IPs of NAT subnet into a specified WAN IP (or WAN IP alias IP). Refer to the following figure. This document introduces how to set up address mapping with Route Policy. When a WAN interface has multiple public IP addresses,the administrator may specify the outgoing IP for certain internal IP address by a Route Policy. 1. Set up WAN IP Alias.
2. 3. Go to Route Policy>>General Setup. Create a Route Policy for specific IP address to send from specific WAN IP Address. Enable this policy. Enter Source IP as the range of private IP address. Leave the Destination IP and Port as Any. Select Interface as WAN, and then select Interface address from the drop-down list. (The List can be edited in WAN IP Alias setting.) Enable Failover to other WAN so the traffic will be sent via other Interface when the path fails.
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Part III Wireless LAN Wireless LAN enables high mobility so WLAN users can simultaneously access all LAN facilities just like on a wired LAN as well as Internet access.
III-1 Wireless LAN (2.4 GHz/5 GHz) This function is used for “n”/ “ac” models only. Over recent years, the market for wireless communications has enjoyed tremendous growth. Wireless technology now reaches or is capable of reaching virtually every location on the surface of the earth. Hundreds of millions of people exchange information every day via wireless communication products.
Vigor router supports four SSID settings for wireless connections. Each SSID can be defined with different name and download/upload rate for selecting by stations connected to the router wirelessly. Real-time Hardware Encryption Vigor Router is equipped with a hardware AES encryption engine so it can apply the highest protection to your data without influencing user experience.
It will display all the stations in your wireless network and the status of their connection. WPS WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) provides easy procedure to make network connection between wireless station and wireless access point (vigor router) with the encryption of WPA and WPA2. Info WPS is available for the wireless station with WPS supported. It is the simplest way to build connection between wireless network clients and vigor router.
On the side of Vigor2133 series which served as an AP, press WPS button once on the front panel of the router or click Start PBC on web configuration interface. On the side of a station with network card installed, press Start PBC button of network card. If you want to use PIN code, you have to know the PIN code specified in wireless client. Then provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to the vigor router.
Web User Interface III-1-1 Wireless Wizard The wireless wizard allows you to configure settings specified for a host AP (for home use or internal use for a company) and specified for a guest AP (for any wireless clients accessing into Internet). Follow the steps listed below: 1. Open Wizards>>Wireless Wizard. 2. The screen of wireless wizard will be shown as follows. This page will be used for internal users in a company or your home.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type the SSID name of this router for wireless connection. The default name is defined with DrayTek. Change the name if required. Mode At present, the router can connect to 11a Only, 11n Only, Mixed (11a+11n), and Mixed (11a+11n+11ac) stations simultaneously. Simply choose Mixed (11a+11n+11ac) mode. Channel Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The default channel is 6.
3. After typing the required information, click Next. The settings in the page limit the wireless station (guest) accessing into Internet but not being allowed to share the LAN network and VPN connection. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable/Disable Click it to enable or disable settings in this page. SSID Type the SSID name of this router. (SSID1) Security Key The wireless mode offered by this wizard is WPA2/PSK.
5. The following page will display the configuration summary for wireless setting. 6. Click Finish to complete the wireless settings configuration.
III-1-2 General Setup By clicking the Wireless LAN>>General Setup, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the SSID and the wireless channel. Please refer to the following figure for more information. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Wireless LAN Check the box to enable wireless function. Mode For 2.4GHz: At present, the router can connect to 11b Only, 11g Only, 11n Only(2.
Channel Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The default channel is 6. You may switch channel if the selected channel is under serious interference. If you have no idea of choosing the frequency, please select Auto to let system determine for you. 2.4GHz in “n” model: 5 GHz in “ac” model: Hide SSID Check it to prevent from wireless sniffing and make it harder for unauthorized clients or STAs to join your wireless LAN.
III-1-3 Security This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. After configuring the correct settings, please click OK to save and invoke it. The password (PSK) of default security mode is provided and stated on the label pasted on the bottom of the router. For the wireless client who wants to access into Internet through such router, please input the default PSK value for connection.
Info You should also set RADIUS Server simultaneously if 802.1x mode is selected. Disable - Turn off the encryption mechanism. WEP - Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key. WEP/802.1x Only - Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server with 802.1X protocol. WPA/802.1x Only - Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server with 802.1X protocol. WPA2/802.
such as ABCDEFGHIJKLM (or 26 hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as 0x4142434445464748494A4B4C4D). All wireless devices must support the same WEP encryption bit size and have the same key. Four keys can be entered here, but only one key can be selected at a time. The keys can be entered in ASCII or Hexadecimal. Check the key you wish to use. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
check SSID 1 and SSID 2. MAC Address Filter Display all MAC addresses that are edited before. Client’s MAC Address Manually enter the MAC address of wireless client. Apply SSID After entering the client’s MAC address, check the box of the SSIDs desired to insert this MAC address into their access control list. Attribute s: Isolate the station from LAN - select to isolate the wireless connection of the wireless client of the MAC address from LAN. Add Add a new MAC address into the list.
configured, you can see ‘Configured’ message here. 180 SSID Display the SSID1 of the router. WPS is supported by SSID1 only. Authentication Mode Display current authentication mode of the router. Only WPA2/PSK and WPA/PSK support WPS. Configure via Push Button Click Start PBC to invoke Push-Button style WPS setup procedure. The router will wait for WPS requests from wireless clients about two minutes. The WPS LED on the router will blink fast when WPS is in progress.
III-1-6 WDS WDS means Wireless Distribution System. It is a protocol for connecting two access points (AP) wirelessly. Usually, it can be used for the following application: Provide bridge traffic between two LANs through the air. Extend the coverage range of a WLAN. Refer to the following table: WDS Mode Wireless Signal Comparisons Wireless stations (clients) within the effective range of wireless signal can access into Internet through the router /AP.
Available settings are explained as follows: 182 Item Description Mode Choose the mode for WDS setting. Disable mode will not invoke any WDS setting. Repeater mode is for the second one. Security There are three types for security, Disable, WEP and Pre-shared key. The setting you choose here will make the following WEP or Pre-shared key field valid or not. Choose one of the types for the router.
address after typing. Repeater If you choose Repeater as the connecting mode, please type in the peer MAC address (of VigorAP/Vigor router required to make connection with such Vigor router and used to extend the wireless signal) in these fields. Four peer MAC addresses are allowed to be entered in this page at one time. Similarly, if you want to invoke the peer MAC address, remember to check Enable box in the front of the MAC address after typing.
III-1-7 Advanced Setting This page allows users to set advanced settings such as operation mode, channel bandwidth, guard interval, and aggregation MSDU for wireless data transmission. Available settings are explained as follows: 184 Item Description Operation Mode Mixed Mode – the router can transmit data with the ways supported in both 802.11a/b/g and 802.11n standards. However, the entire wireless transmission will be slowed down if 802.11g or 802.11b wireless client is connected.
use Long Preamble if needed to communicate with this kind of devices. Packet-OVERDRIVE TX Burst This feature can enhance the performance in data transmission about 40%* more (by checking Tx Burst). It is active only when both sides of Access Point and Station (in wireless client) invoke this function at the same time. That is, the wireless client must support this feature and invoke the function, too. Note: Vigor N61 wireless adapter supports this function.
Country Code Vigor router broadcasts country codes by following the 802.11d standard. However, some wireless stations will detect / scan the country code to prevent conflict occurred. If conflict is detected, wireless station will be warned and is unable to make network connection. Therefore, changing the country code to ensure successful network connection will be necessary for some clients. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
III-1-8 Station Control Station Control is used to specify the duration for the wireless client to connect and reconnect Vigor router. If such function is not enabled, the wireless client can connect Vigor router until the router shuts down. Such feature is especially useful for free Wi-Fi service. For example, a coffee shop offers free Wi-Fi service for its guests for one hour every day. Then, the connection time can be set as “1 hour” and reconnection time can be set as “1 day”.
Available settings are explained as follows: 188 Item Description Scan It is used to discover all the connected AP. The results will be shown on the box above this button. Statistics It displays the statistics for the channels used by APs. Add to If you want the found AP applying the WDS settings, please type in the AP’s MAC address on the bottom of the page and click Repeater. Next, click Add to. Later, the MAC address of the AP will be added to Bridge or Repeater field of WDS settings page.
III-1-10 Bandwidth Management The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large of bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Bandwidth Management to make the bandwidth usage more efficient. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description SSID Display the specific SSID name. Enable Check this box to enable the bandwidth management for clients.
III-1-11 Airtime Fairness Airtime fairness is essential in wireless networks that must support critical enterprise applications. Most of the applications are either symmetric or require more downlink than uplink capacity; telephony and email send the same amount of data in each direction, while video streaming and web surfing involve more traffic sent from access points to clients than the other way around.
It is similar to automatic Bandwidth Limit. The dynamic bandwidth limit of each station depends on instant active station number and airtime assignment. Please note that Airtime Fairness of 2.4GHz and 5GHz are independent. But stations of different SSIDs function together, because they all use the same wireless channel. IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENTS, this function can reduce the bad influence of slow wireless devices and improve the overall wireless performance. Suitable environment: (1) Many wireless stations.
III-1-12 Band Steering Band Steering detects if the wireless clients are capable of 5GHz operation, and steers them to that frequency. It helps to leave 2.4GHz band available for legacy clients, and improves users experience by reducing channel utilization. If dual-band is detected, the AP will let the wireless client connect to less congested wireless LAN, such as 5GHz to prevent from network congestion. Info 192 To make Band Steering work successfully, SSID and security on 2.
Open Wireless LAN (2.4GHz)>>Band Steering to get the following web page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Band Steering If it is enabled, Vigor router will detect if the wireless client is capable of dual-band or not within the time limit. Check Time…. – If the wireless station does not have the capability of 5GHz network connection, the system shall wait and check for several seconds (15 seconds, in default) to make the 2.4GHz network connection.
How to Use Band Steering? 1. Open Wireless LAN(2.4GHz)>>Band Steering. 2. Check the box of Enable Band Steering and use the default value (15) for check time setting. 3. Click OK to save the settings. 4. Open Wireless LAN (2.4GHz)>>General Setup and Wireless LAN (5GHz)>> General Setup. Configure SSID as DrayTek2862_BandSteering for both pages. Click OK to save the settings. Same settings for 2.
5. Open Wireless LAN (2.4GHz)>>Security and Wireless LAN (5GHz)>>Security. Configure Security as 12345678 for both pages. Click OK to save the settings. Same value for 2.4GHz and 5GHz 6. Now, Vigor router will let the wireless clients connect to less congested wireless LAN, such as 5GHz to prevent from network congestion.
III-1-13 Roaming The network signal for a single wireless access point might be limited by its coverage range. Therefore, if you want to expand the wireless network in a large exhibition with a quick method, you can install multiple access points with enabling the Roaming feature for each AP to reach the purpose of expanding wireless signals seamlessly. These access points connecting for each other shall be verified by pre-authentication.
III-1-14 Station List Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status code. There is a code summary below for explanation. For convenient Access Control, you can select a WLAN station and click Add to Access Control below. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click this button to refresh the status of station list. Add Click this button to add current typed MAC address into Access Control.
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Part IV VPN A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point-to-point private link. It is a form of VPN that can be used with a standard Web browser. A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA).
IV-1 VPN and Remote Access A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point-to-point private link.
Web User Interface IV-1-1 VPN Client Wizard Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN client. Such wizard will guide to set the LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial out connection (from server to client) step by step. 1. Open Wizards>>VPN Client Wizard. The following page will appear. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description LAN-to-LAN Client Mode Selection Choose the client mode.
2. When you finish the mode and profile selection, please click Next to open the following page. In this page, you have to select suitable VPN type for the VPN client profile. There are six types provided here. Different type will lead to different configuration page. After making the choices for the client profile, please click Next. You will see different configurations based on the selection(s) you made.
When you choose IPsec, you will see the following graphic: When you choose SSL, you will see the following graphic: Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide 203
When you choose L2TP over IPsec (Nice to Have) or L2TP over IPsec (Must), you will see the following graphic: Available settings are explained as follows: 204 Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited to 10 characters. Always On Check to enable router always keep VPN connection.
3. for VPN such VPN profile. IKE Authentication Method IKE Authentication Method usually applies to those are remote dial-in user or node (LAN to LAN) which uses dynamic IP address and IPsec-related VPN connections such as L2TP over IPsec and IPsec tunnel. Pre-Shared Key- Specify a key for IKE authentication. Confirm Pre-Shared Key-Confirm the pre-shared key. Digital Signature (X.509) Click Digital Signature to invoke this function. Peer ID – Choose the peer ID selection from the drop down list.
Available settings are explained as follows: 206 Item Description Go to the VPN Connection Management Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management for viewing VPN Connection status. Do another VPN Server Wizard Setup Click this radio button to set another profile of VPN Server through VPN Server Wizard. View more detailed configuration Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN for viewing detailed configuration.
IV-1-2 VPN Server Wizard Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN server. Such wizard will guide to set the LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial in connection (from client to server) step by step. 1. Open Wizards>>VPN Server Wizard. The following page will appear. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description VPN Server Mode Selection Choose the direction for the VPN server. Site to Site VPN – To set a LAN-to-LAN profile automatically, please choose Site to Site VPN.
Different Dial-in Type will lead to different configuration page. In addition, adjustable items for each dial-in type will be changed according to the VPN Server Mode (Site to Site VPN and Remote Dial-in User) selected. 2. After making the choices for the server profile, please click Next. You will see different configurations based on the selection you made. Here we take the examples of choosing Site-to-Site VPN as the VPN Server Mode.
When you check IPsec, you will see the following graphic: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited to 10 characters. User Name This field is used to authenticate for connection when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the name is limited to 11 characters.
3. Password This field is used to authenticate for connection when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the name is limited to 11 characters. Pre-Shared Key For IPsec/L2TP IPsec authentication, you have to type a pre-shared key. The length of the name is limited to 64 characters. Confirm Pre-Shared Key Type the pre-shared key again for confirmation. Digital Signature (X.509) Check the box of Digital Signature to invoke this function.
View more detailed configuration Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN for viewing detailed configuration. IV-1-3 Remote Access Control Enable the necessary VPN service as you need. If you intend to run a VPN server inside your LAN, you should disable the VPN service of Vigor Router to allow VPN tunnel pass through, as well as the appropriate NAT settings, such as DMZ or open port. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Remote Access Control.
IV-1-4 PPP General Setup This submenu only applies to PPP-related VPN connections, such as PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPsec. Available settings are explained as follows: 212 Item Description Dial-In PPP Authentication PAP Only - elect this option to force the router to authenticate dial-in users with the PAP protocol. PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP/MS-CHAPv2 - Selecting this option means the router will attempt to authenticate dial-in users with the CHAP protocol first.
this function when your peer router requires mutual authentication. You should further specify the User Name and Password of the mutual authentication peer. The length of the name/password is limited to 23/19 characters. IP Address Assignment for Dial-In Users Enter a start IP address for the dial-in PPP connection. You should choose an IP address from the local private network. For example, if the local private network is 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0, you could choose 192.168.1.200 as the Start IP Address.
IV-1-5 IPsec General Setup In IPsec General Setup, there are two major parts of configuration. There are two phases of IPsec. Phase 1: negotiation of IKE parameters including encryption, hash, Diffie-Hellman parameter values, and lifetime to protect the following IKE exchange, authentication of both peers using either a Pre-Shared Key or Digital Signature (x.509).
from the drop down list. Pre-Shared Key- Specify a key for IKE authentication. Confirm Pre-Shared Key- Retype the characters to confirm the pre-shared key. Note: Any packets from the remote dial-in user which does not match the rule defined in VPN and Remote Access>>Remote Dial-In User will be applied with the method specified here. IPsec Security Method Medium - Authentication Header (AH) means data will be authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option is active.
Name Display the profile name of that index. Click each index to edit one peer digital certificate. There are three security levels of digital signature authentication: Fill each necessary field to authenticate the remote peer. The following explanation will guide you to fill all the necessary fields. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type the name of the profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 32 characters.
IV-1-7 Remote Dial-in User You can manage remote access by maintaining a table of remote user profile, so that users can be authenticated to dial-in via VPN connection. You may set parameters including specified connection peer ID, connection type (VPN connection - including PPTP, IPsec Tunnel, and L2TP by itself or over IPsec) and corresponding security methods, etc. The router provides multiple access accounts for dial-in users.
Click each index to edit one remote user profile. Each Dial-In Type requires you to fill the different corresponding fields on the right. If the fields gray out, it means you may leave it untouched. The following explanation will guide you to fill all the necessary fields. Available settings are explained as follows: 218 Item Description User account and Authentication Enable this account - Check the box to enable this function.
on the L2TP connection. SSL Tunnel – Allow the remote dial-in user to make an SSL VPN connection through Internet. Specify Remote Node -You can specify the IP address of the remote dial-in user, ISDN number or peer ID (used in IKE aggressive mode). Uncheck the checkbox means the connection type you select above will apply the authentication methods and security methods in the general settings.
High-Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated. You may select encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES (3DES), and AES. Local ID (Optional)- Specify a local ID to be used for Dial-in setting in the LAN-to-LAN Profile setup. This item is optional and can be used only in IKE aggressive mode. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
1. Click each index to edit each profile and you will get the following page. Each LAN-to-LAN profile includes 4 subgroups. If the fields gray out, it means you may leave it untouched. The following explanations will guide you to fill all the necessary fields. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Common Settings Profile Name – Specify a name for the profile of the LAN-to-LAN connection. Enable this profile - Check here to activate this profile.
Call Direction - Specify the allowed call direction of this LAN-to-LAN profile. Both:-initiator/responder Dial-Out- initiator only Dial-In- responder only. Always On-Check to enable router always keep VPN connection. Idle Timeout: The default value is 300 seconds. If the connection has been idled over the value, the router will drop the connection.
select, PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above. PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP/MS-CHAPv2 is the most common selection due to compatibility. VJ compression - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. VJ Compression is used for TCP/IP protocol header compression. Normally set to On to improve bandwidth utilization. IKE Authentication Method - This group of fields is applicable for IPsec Tunnels and L2TP with IPsec Policy.
IKE phase 1 mode -Select from Main mode and Aggressive mode. The ultimate outcome is to exchange security proposals to create a protected secure channel. Main mode is more secure than Aggressive mode since more exchanges are done in a secure channel to set up the IPsec session. However, the Aggressive mode is faster. The default value in Vigor router is Main mode.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Dial-In Settings Allowed Dial-In Type - Determine the dial-in connection with different types. PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a PPTP VPN connection through the Internet. You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user below. IPsec Tunnel- Allow the remote dial-in user to trigger an IPsec VPN connection through Internet.
same with the ID setting in dial-in type) by checking the box. Also, you should further specify the corresponding security methods on the right side. If you uncheck the checkbox, the connection type you select above will apply the authentication methods and security methods in the general settings. Username - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the name is limited to 11 characters.
default value is 0.0.0.0, which means the Vigor router will get a remote Gateway PPP IP address from the remote router during the IPCP negotiation phase. If the PPP IP address is fixed by remote side, specify the fixed IP address here. Do not change the default value if you do not select PPTP or L2TP. Remote Network IP/ Remote Network Mask - Add a static route to direct all traffic destined to this Remote Network IP Address/Remote Network Mask through the VPN connection.
Remote Network IP/ Remote Network Mask - Add a static route to direct all traffic destined to this Remote Network IP Address/Remote Network Mask through the VPN connection. For IPSec, this is the destination clients IDs of phase 2 quick mode. Translated Local Network – This function is enabled in default. Use the drop down list to specify a LAN port as the transferred direction. Then specify an IP address. Click Advanced to configure detailed settings if required.
2. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
IV-1-9 Connection Management You can find the summary table of all VPN connections. You may disconnect any VPN connection by clicking Drop button. You may also aggressively Dial-out by using Dial-out Tool and clicking Dial button. Available settings are explained as follows: 230 Item Description Dial-out Tool General Mode - This filed displays the profile configured in LAN-to-LAN (with Index number and VPN Server IP address).
Application Notes A-1 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Remote Office and Headquarter via IPsec Tunnel (Main Mode) Configuration on Vigor Router for Head Office 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The following settings are for a permanent VPN connection. 3. Click any index number to open the configuration page.
232 4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-In Settings to check PPTP, IPsec Tunnel and L2TP boxes. Check the box of Specify Remote… and type the Peer VPN Server IP (e.g., 218.242.130.19 in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method. 5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for remote side.
6. Click OK to save the settings. 7. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the dial-in connection status (from branch office). Configuration on Vigor Router for Branch Office 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The following settings are for a permanent VPN connection. 3. Click any index number to open the configuration page.
234 4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-Out Settings to select the IPsec Tunnel service and type the remote server IP/host name (e.g., 218.242.133.91, in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method. 5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for the remote side. 6. Click OK to save the settings.
7. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the dial-in connection status (from head office).
IV-2 SSL VPN An SSL VPN (Secure Sockets Layer virtual private network) is a form of VPN that can be used with a standard Web browser. There are two benefits that SSL VPN provides: It is not necessary for users to preinstall VPN client software for executing SSL VPN connection. There are less restrictions for the data encrypted through SSL VPN in comparing with traditional VPN.
Web User Interface IV-2-1 General Setup This page determines the general configuration for SSL VPN Server and SSL Tunnel. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Bind to WAN Choose and check WAN interface(s) for SSL VPN tunnel establishment. Port Such port is set for SSL VPN server. It will not affect the HTTPS Port configuration set in System Maintenance>>Management. In general, the default setting is 443.
IV-2-2 User Account With SSL VPN, Vigor2133 series let teleworkers have convenient and simple remote access to central site VPN. The teleworkers do not need to install any VPN software manually. From regular web browser, you can establish VPN connection back to your main office even in a guest network or web cafe. The SSL technology is the same as the encryption that you use for secure web sites such as your online bank. The SSL VPN can be operated in either full tunnel mode or proxy mode.
Click each index to edit one remote user profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description User account and Authentication Enable this account - Check the box to enable this function. Idle Timeout- If the dial-in user is idle over the limitation of the timer, the router will drop this connection. By default, the Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds. User Name - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
Item Description None - Do not apply the IPSec policy. Accordingly, the VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPSec policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection. Nice to Have - Apply the IPSec policy first, if it is applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the dial-in VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection. Must -Specify the IPSec policy to be definitely applied on the L2TP connection.
Item Description invoked. You can uncheck it to disable it. High-Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated. You may select encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES (3DES), and AES. Local ID - Specify a local ID to be used for Dial-in setting in the LAN-to-LAN Profile setup. This item is optional and can be used only in IKE aggressive mode. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
IV-2-3 Online User Status If you have finished the configuration of SSL Web Proxy (server), users can find out corresponding settings when they access into DrayTek SSL VPN portal interface. Next, users can open SSL VPN>> Online Status to view logging status of SSL VPN. Available settings are explained as follows: 242 Item Description Active User Display current user who visits SSL VPN server. Host IP Display the IP address for the host. Time out Display the time remaining for logging out.
IV-3 Certificate Management A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA). It contains information such as your name, a serial number, expiration dates etc., and the digital signature of the certificate-issuing authority so that a recipient can verify that the certificate is real. Here Vigor router support digital certificates conforming to standard X.509.
Web User Interface IV-3-1 Local Certificate Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Generate Click this button to open Generate Certificate Request window. Type in all the information that the window requests. Then click Generate again. Import Click this button to import a saved file as the certification information. Refresh Click this button to refresh the information listed below. View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request.
Info Please be noted that “Common Name” must be configured with router’s WAN IP or domain name. After clicking GENERATE, the generated information will be displayed on the window below: IMPORT Vigor router allows you to generate a certificate request and submit it the CA server, then import it as “Local Certificate”. If you have already gotten a certificate from a third party, you may import it directly. The supported types are PKCS12 Certificate and Certificate with a private key.
Available settings are explained as follows: 246 Item Description Upload Local Certificate It allows users to import the certificate which is generated by Vigor router and signed by CA server. If you have done well in certificate generation, the Status of the certificate will be shown as “OK”. Upload PKCS12 Certificate It allows users to import the certificate whose extensions are usually .pfx or .p12. And these certificates usually need passwords.
REFRESH Click this button to refresh the information listed below. View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request. Info You have to copy the certificate request information from above window. Next, access your CA server and enter the page of certificate request, copy the information into it and submit a request. A new certificate will be issued to you by the CA server. You can save it. Delete Click this button to remove the selected certificate.
IV-3-2 Trusted CA Certificate Trusted CA certificate lists three sets of trusted CA certificate. In addition, you can build a RootCA certificate if required. When the local client and remote client are required to make certificate authentication (e.g., IPsec X.509) for data passing through SSL tunnel and avoiding the attack of MITM, a trusted root certificate authority (Root CA) will be used to authenticate the digital certificates offered by both ends.
Importing a Trusted CA To import a pre-saved trusted CA certificate, please click IMPORT to open the following window. Use Browse… to find out the saved text file. Then click Import. The one you imported will be listed on the Trusted CA Certificate window. For viewing each trusted CA certificate, click View to open the certificate detail information window. If you want to delete a CA certificate, choose the one and click Delete to remove all the certificate information.
IV-3-3 Certificate Backup Local certificate and Trusted CA certificate for this router can be saved within one file. Please click Backup on the following screen to save them. If you want to set encryption password for these certificates, please type characters in both fields of Encrypt password and Confirm password. Also, you can use Restore to retrieve these two settings to the router whenever you want. .
Part V Security While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet.
V-1 Firewall While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet. Furthermore, it can filter out specific packets that trigger the router to build an unwanted outgoing connection.
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike legacy static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. The stateful firewall of Vigor router not only examines the header information also monitors the state of the connection.
Web User Interface Below shows the menu items for Firewall. V-1-1 General Setup General Setup allows you to adjust settings of IP Filter and common options. Here you can enable or disable the Call Filter or Data Filter. Under some circumstance, your filter set can be linked to work in a serial manner. So here you assign the Start Filter Set only. Also you can configure the Log Flag settings, Apply IP filter to VPN incoming packets, and Accept incoming fragmented UDP packets.
Data Filter Check Enable to activate the Data Filter function. Assign a start filter set for the Data Filter. Always pass inbound fragmented large packets… Some on-line games (for example: Half Life) will use lots of fragmented UDP packets to transfer game data. Instinctively as a secure firewall, Vigor router will reject these fragmented packets to prevent attack unless you enable “Always pass inbound fragmented large packets…”. By checking this box, you can play these kinds of on-line games.
Default Rule Page Such page allows you to choose filtering profiles including QoS, Load-Balance policy, WCF, APP Enforcement, URL Content Filter, for data transmission via Vigor router. Available settings are explained as follows: 256 Item Description Filter Select Pass or Block for the packets that do not match with the filter rules. Sessions Control The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets that do not match the filter rule configured in this page. The default setting is 60000.
APP Enforcement Select an APP Enforcement profile for global IM/P2P application blocking. If there is no profile for you to select, please choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile. All the hosts in LAN must follow the standard configured in the APP Enforcement profile selected here. For detailed information, refer to the section of APP Enforcement profile setup. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record information for IM/P2P by checking the Log box.
dialog box. Window size – It determines the size of TCP protocol (0~65535). The more the value is, the better the performance will be. However, if the network is not stable, small value will be proper. Session timeout – Setting timeout for sessions can make the best utilization of network resources. Backup Firewall Click Backup to save the firewall configuration. Restore Firewall Click Select to choose a firewall configuration file. Then click Restore to apply the file.
V-1-2 Filter Setup Click Firewall and click Filter Setup to open the setup page. To edit or add a filter, click on the set number to edit the individual set. The following page will be shown. Each filter set contains up to 7 rules. Click on the rule number button to edit each rule. Check Active to enable the rule. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Filter Rule Click a button numbered (1 ~ 7) to edit the filter rule. Click the button will open Edit Filter Rule web page.
Action Display the packets to be passed /blocked. CSM Display the content security managed Move Up/Down Use Up or Down link to move the order of the filter rules. Next Filter Set Set the link to the next filter set to be executed after the current filter run. Do not make a loop with many filter sets. Wizard Mode Allow to configure frequently used settings for filter rule via several setting pages. Advance Mode Allow to configure detailed settings of filter rule.
Source/Destination IP Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose the source/destination IP or IP ranges. To set the IP address manually, please choose Any Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address as the Address Type and type them in this dialog. Protocol Specify the protocol(s) which this filter rule will apply to.
Available settings are explained as follows: 262 Item Description Pass Immediately Packets matching the rule will be passed immediately. APP Enforcement - Select an APP Enforcement profile for global IM/P2P application blocking. If there is no profile for you to select, please choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile. All the hosts in LAN must follow the standard configured in the APP Enforcement profile selected here.
4. After choosing the mechanism, click Next to get the summary page for reference. 5. If there is no error, click Finish to complete wizard setting.
To use Advance Mode, do the following steps: 1. Click the Advance Mode radio button. 2. Click Index 1 to access into the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: 264 Item Description Check to enable the Filter Rule Check this box to enable the filter rule. Comments Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is 14- character long. Index(1-15) Set PCs on LAN to work at certain time interval only.
Note: RT means routing domain for 2nd subnet or other LAN. Source/Destination IP Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose the source/destination IP or IP ranges. To set the IP address manually, please choose Any Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address as the Address Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the IP range from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Address Type.
To set the service type manually, please choose User defined as the Service Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the service type from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Service Type. Protocol - Specify the protocol(s) which this filter rule will apply to.
Pass If No Further Match - A packet matching the rule, and that does not match further rules, will be passed through. Branch to other Filter Set If the packet matches the filter rule, the next filter rule will branch to the specified filter set. Select next filter rule to branch from the drop-down menu. Be aware that the router will apply the specified filter rule for ever and will not return to previous filter rule any more.
first. Or click the DNS Filter link from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile. Advance Setting Click Edit to open the following window. However, it is strongly recommended to use the default settings here. Codepage - This function is used to compare the characters among different languages. Choose correct codepage can help the system obtaining correct ASCII after decoding data from URL and enhance the correctness of URL Content Filter.
Strict Security Checking - All the packets, while transmitting through Vigor router, will be filtered by firewall settings configured by Vigor router. When the resource is inadequate, the packets will be blocked if Strict Security Checking is enabled. If Strict Security Checking is not enabled, then the packets will pass through the router. 3. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
V-1-3 DoS Defense As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default. Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page. Available settings are explained as follows: 270 Item Description Enable Dos Defense Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality. Select All Click this button to select all the items listed below.
packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively. That means, when 2000 packets per second received, they will be regarded as “attack event” and the session will be paused for 10 seconds. Enable ICMP flood defense Check the box to activate the ICMP flood defense function. Similar to the UDP flood defense function, once if the Threshold of ICMP packets from Internet has exceeded the defined value, the router will discard the ICMP echo requests coming from the Internet.
272 Block TCP flag scan Check the box to activate the Block TCP flag scan function. Any TCP packet with anomaly flag setting is dropped. Those scanning activities include no flag scan, FIN without ACK scan, SYN FINscan, Xmas scan and full Xmas scan. Block Tear Drop Check the box to activate the Block Tear Drop function. Many machines may crash when receiving ICMP datagrams (packets) that exceed the maximum length.
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V-1-4 Diagnose The purpose of this function is to test when the router receiving incoming packet, which firewall rule will be applied to that packet. The test result, including firewall rule profile, IP address translation in packet transmission, state of the firewall fuctions and etc., also will be shown on this page. Info The result obtained by using Diagnose is offered for RD debug. It will be different according to actual state such as netework connection, LAN/WAN settings and so on.
Dst IP Type the IPv4/IPv6 address of the packet’s destination. Dst Port Type the port number of the packet’s destination. Packet & Payload In firewall diagnose, two packets belong to one connection. In general, two packets are enough for Vigor router to perform this test. Enable – Check the box to send out the test packet. Direction – The first packet of the firewall test will follow the direction specified above. However, the direction for the second packet might be different.
The following figure shows the test result after clicking Analyze. Processing state for the fuctions (MAC Filter, QoS, User management, etc.,) related to the firewall will be displayed by green or red LED.
Application Notes A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet We can specify certain computers (e.g., 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20) accessing to Internet through Vigor router. Others (e.g., 192.168.1.31 and 192.168.1.32) outside the range can get the source from LAN only. The way we can use is to set two rules under Firewall. For Rule 1 of Set 2 under Firewall>>Filter Setup is used as the default setting, we have to create a new rule starting from Filter Rule 2 of Set 2. 1.
3. Check the box of Check to enable the Filter Rule. Type the comments (e.g., block_all). Choose Block If No Further Match for the Filter setting. Then, click OK. Info 278 In default, the router will check the packets starting with Set 2, Filter Rule 2 to Filter Rule 7. If Block If No Further Match for is selected for Filter, the firewall of the router would check the packets with the rules starting from Rule 3 to Rule 7. The packets not matching with the rules will be processed according to Rule 2. 4.
6. A dialog box will be popped up. Choose Range Address as Address Type by using the drop down list. Type 192.168.1.10 in the field of Start IP, and type 192.168.1.20 in the field of End IP. Then, click OK to save the settings. The computers within the range can access into the Internet. 7. Now, check the content of Source IP is correct or not. The action for Filter shall be set with Pass Immediately. Then, click OK to save the settings.
8. Both filter rules have been created. Click OK. Now, all the settings are configured well. Only the computers with the IP addresses within 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20 can access to Internet.
V-2 Central Security Management (CSM) CSM is an abbreviation of Central Security Management which is used to control IM/P2P usage, filter the web content and URL content to reach a goal of security management. APP Enforcement Filter As the popularity of all kinds of instant messenger application arises, communication cannot become much easier.
Web User Interface V-2-1 APP Enforcement Profile You can define policy profiles for IM (Instant Messenger)/P2P (Peer to Peer)/Protocol/Misc application. This page allows you to set 32 profiles for different requirements. The APP Enforcement Profile will be applied in Default Rule of Firewall>>General Setup for filtering. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Below shows the items which are categorized under IM. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Select All Click it to choose all of the items in this page. Clear All Uncheck all the selected boxes. Enable Check the box to select the APP to be blocked by Vigor router. Adv A button under Enable check box allows you to open a pop up window to specify activity for that APP.
Below shows the items which are categorized under Protocol.
The items categorized under OTHERS----- Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide 285
V-2-2 URL Content Filter Profile To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users, Vigor router equips with URL Content Filter not only to limit illegal traffic from/to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit other web feature where malicious code may conceal. Once a user type in or click on an URL with objectionable keywords, URL keyword blocking facility will decline the HTTP request to that web page thus can limit user’s access to the website.
You can set eight profiles as URL content filter. Simply click the index number under Profile to open the following web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Priority It determines the action that this router will apply.
Log None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile. Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog. Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog. All – All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in Syslog. URL Access Control Enable URL Access Control - Check the box to activate URL Access Control. Note that the priority for URL Access Control is higher than Restrict Web Feature.
Web Feature Enable Restrict Web Feature - Check this box to make the keyword being blocked or passed. Action - This setting is available only when Either: URL Access Control First or Either: Web Feature First is selected. Pass - Allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below. Block - Restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage with the keywords listed on the box below.
V-2-3 Web Content Filter Profile There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation. Service Activation Wizard allows you to use trial version of WCF directly without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Activate Click it to access into MyVigor for activating WCF service. Setup Query Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. You need to specify a server for categorize searching when you type URL in browser based on the web content filter profile. Setup Test Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. Find more Click it to open http://myvigor.draytek.
will be stored in the router to be accessed quickly if required. Such item can provide accurate URL matching with faster rate. L2 – the router will check the URL that the user wants to access via WCF. If the data has been accessed previously, the IP addresses of source and destination IDs will be memorized for a short time (about 1 second) in the router. When the user tries to access the same destination ID, the router will check it by comparing the record stored.
Block - restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage with the characters listed on Group/Object Selections. If the web pages do not match with the specified feature set here, they will be processed with the categories listed on the box below. Action Pass - allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the categories listed on the box below. Block - restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage with the categories listed on the box below.
V-2-4 DNS Filter Profile The DNS Filter monitors DNS queries on UDP port 53 and will pass the DNS query information to the WCF to help with categorizing HTTPS URL's. DNS can be specified in LAN>>General Setup by using the server (e.g., 168.95.1.1) on router or external DNS server (e.g., 8.8.8.8). If the router server is used, DNS Filter General Setting will be applied to DNS query from clients on LAN.
specified WCF and UCF). Click the profile link to open the following page. Then, type the name of the profile and specify WCF/UCF based on your requirement. DNS Filter Local Setting DNS Filter Local Setting will be applied to DNS query from clients on LAN when router’s DNS server is used. DNS Filter - Check Enable to enable such feature. Syslog - The filtering result can be recorded according to the setting selected for Syslog. None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile.
Application Notes A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor The website of MyVigor (a server located on http://myvigor.draytek.com) provides several useful services (such as Anti-Spam, Web Content Filter, Anti-Intrusion, and etc.) to filtering the web pages for the sake of protecting your system. To access into MyVigor for getting more information, please create an account for MyVigor. Create an Account via Vigor Router 1. Click CSM>> Web Content Filter Profile. The following page will appear.
2. Click the Activate link. A login page for MyVigor web site will pop up automatically. 3. Click the link of Create an account now. 4. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept.
5. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue. 6. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
7. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START. 8. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 9. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
10. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password. 11. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want. Create an Account via MyVigor Web Site 1. Access into http://myvigor.draytek.com. Find the line of Not registered yet?. Then, click the link Click here! to access into next page.
2. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept. 3. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue. 4. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue. 5. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START.
6. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 7. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
8. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password. Then type the code in the box of Auth Code according to the value displayed on the right side of it. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want.
A-2 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL Content Filter There are two ways to block the facebook service, Web Content Filter and URL Content Filter. Web Content Filter, Benefits: Easily and quickly implement the category/website that you want to block. Note: License is required. URL Content Filter, Benefits: Free, flexible for customize webpage. Note: Manual setting (e.g., one keyword for one website.) I. Via Web Content Filter 1.
2. Open CSM >> Web Content Filter Profile to create a WCF profile. Check Social Networking with Action, Block. 3. Enable this profile in Firewall>>General Setup>>Default Rule.
4. Next time when someone accesses facebook via this router, the web page would be blocked and the following message would be displayed instead. II. Via URL Content Filter A. Block the web page containing the word of “Facebook” 306 1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting page. 2. In the field of Contents, please type facebook. Configure the settings as the following figure. 3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile.
5. When you finished the above steps, click OK. Then, open Firewall>>General Setup. 6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word “facebook” inside. B. Disallow users to play games on Facebook 1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting page. 2. In the field of Contents, please type apps.facebook.
308 3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting page. 4. Configure the settings as the following figure. 5. When you finished the above steps, please open Firewall>>General Setup. 6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word “facebook” inside.
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Part VI Management There are several items offered for the Vigor router system setup: System Status, TR-069, Administrator Password, User Password, Login Page Greeting, Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and Date, Management, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade and Activation. It is used to control the bandwith of data transmission through configuration of Sessions Limit, Bandwidth Limit, and Quality of Servie (QoS).
VI-1 System Maintenance For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration: System Status, TR-069, Administrator Password, User Password, Login Page Greeting, Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and Date, Management, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade and Activation. Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance.
Web User Interface VI-1-1 System Status The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router. It includes LAN and WAN interface information. Also, you could get the current running firmware version or firmware related information from this presentation. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Model Name Display the model name of the router. Firmware Version Display the firmware version of the router.
interface. DNS - Display the assigned IP address of the primary DNS. 314 WAN Link Status - Display current connection status. MAC Address - Display the MAC address of the WAN Interface. Connection - Display the connection type. IP Address - Display the IP address of the WAN interface. Default Gateway - Display the assigned IP address of the default gateway. IPv6 Address - Display the IPv6 address for LAN. Scope - Display the scope of IPv6 address.
VI-1-2 TR-069 This device supports TR-069 standard. It is very convenient for an administrator to manage a TR-069 device through an Auto Configuration Server, e.g., VigorACS. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Tr069 Click Enable to activate the settings on this page. ACS Server On Choose the interface for the router connecting to ACS server. ACS Server URL/Username/Password – Such data must be typed according to the ACS (Auto Configuration Server) you want to link.
Wizard – Click it to enter the IP address of VigorACS server, port number and the handler. Test With Inform – Click it to send a message based on the event code selection to test if such CPE is able to communicate with VigorACS SI server. Event Code – Use the drop down menu to specify an event to perform the test. Last Inform Response Time – Display the time that VigorACS server made a response while receiving Inform message from CPE last time.
long time observation, the administrator can determine if it is necessary to increase the bandwidth setting for that CPE or not. Enable – Click it to enable such feature. Time Period – Choose the time interval (15 mins, 30 mins, 1hour, 3 hours, or 6 hours) for CPE to send a notification of bandwidth utilization to VigorACS. WAN – Choose the WAN interface for applying the bandwidth utilization notification mechanism.
VI-1-3 Administrator Password This page allows you to set new password. Available settings are explained as follows: 318 Item Description Administrator Password Old Password - Type in the old password. The factory default setting for password is “admin”. New Password -Type in new password in this field. The length of the password is limited to 23 characters. Confirm Password -Type in the new password again. Password Strength - Display the security strength of the password specified above.
confirmation. Add – After typing the user name and password above, simply click it to create a new local user. The new one will be shown on the Local User List immediately. Edit – If the username listed on the box above is not satisfied, simply click the username and modify it on the field of User Name. Later, click Edit to update the information. Delete – If the local user listed on the box above is not satisfied, simply click the username and click Delete to remove it.
VI-1-4 User Password This page allows you to set new password for user operation. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable User Mode for simple web configuration After checking this box, you can access into the web user interface with the password typed here for simple web configuration. The settings on simple web user interface will be different with full web user interface accessed by using the administrator password. Password Type in new password in this field.
3. The following screen will appear. Simply click OK. 4. Log out Vigor router web user interface by clicking the Logout button. 5. The following window will be open to ask for username and password. Type the new user password in the filed of Password and click Login.
6. The main screen with User Mode will be shown as follows. Settings to be configured in User Mode will be less than settings in Admin Mode. Only basic configuration settings will be available in User Mode. Info 322 Setting in User Mode can be configured as same as in Admin Mode.
VI-1-5 Login Page Greeting When you want to access into the web user interface of Vigor router, the system will ask you to offer username and password first. At that moment, the background of the web page is blank and no heading will be displayed on the Login window. This page allows you to specify login URL and the heading on the Login window if you have such requirement. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable the login customization function.
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VI-1-6 Configuration Backup Such function can be used to apply the router settings configured by Vigor2132 to Vigor2133. Backup the Configuration Follow the steps below to backup your configuration. 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following page will be popped-up, as shown below. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Restore Choose File – Click it to specify a file to be restored.
Backup Click it to perform the configuration backup of this router. Protect with password- For the sake of security, the configuration file for the router can be encrypted. 326 Password – Type several characters as the password for encrypting the configuration file. Confirm Password – Type the password again for confirmation. Auto Backup to USB storage The configuration can be stored to a USB connecting to Vigor router as a backup. Backup folder – Set the path for downloading.
4. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a file named config.cfg. The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples. The Mac or Linux platform will appear different windows, but the backup function is still available. Info Backup for Certification must be done independently. The Configuration Backup does not include information of Certificate. Restore Configuration 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup.
328 2. Click Choose File button to choose the correct configuration file for uploading to the router. 3. Click Restore button and wait for few seconds, the following picture will tell you that the restoration procedure is successful.
VI-1-7 Syslog/Mail Alert SysLog function is provided for users to monitor router. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description SysLog Access Setup Enable - Check Enable to activate function of syslog. Syslog Save to – Check Syslog Server to save the log to Syslog server. Check USB Disk to save the log to the attached USB storage disk. Router Name Display the name for such router configured in System Maintenance>>Management.
address is available or not. SMTP Server/SMTP Port - The IP address/Port number of the SMTP server. Mail To - Assign a mail address for sending mails out. Return-Path - Assign a path for receiving the mail from outside. Use SSL - Check this box to use port 465 for SMTP server for some e-mail server uses https as the transmission method. Authentication - Check this box to activate this function while using e-mail application. User Name - Type the user name for authentication.
3. From the Syslog screen, select the router you want to monitor. Be reminded that in Network Information, select the network adapter used to connect to the router. Otherwise, you won’t succeed in retrieving information from the router.
VI-1-8 Time and Date It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time. Use Browser Time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote administrator PC host as router’s system time. Use Internet Time Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the Internet using assigned protocol.
Through synchronization. Click OK to save these settings. VI-1-9 SNMP This page allows you to configure settings for SNMP and SNMPV3 services. The SNMPv3 is more secure than SNMP through the encryption method (support AES and DES) and authentication method (support MD5 and SHA) for the management needs. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable SNMP Agent Check it to enable this function. Get Community Set the name for getting community by typing a proper character.
Manager Host IP (IPv6) Set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function. Please type in IPv6 address to specify certain host. Trap Community Set trap community by typing a proper name. The default setting is public. The maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters. Notification Host IP (IPv4) Set the IPv4 address of the host that will receive the trap community. Notification Host IP (IPv6) Set the IPv6 address of the host that will receive the trap community.
VI-1-10 Management This page allows you to manage the settings for Internet/LAN Access Control, Access List from Internet, Management Port Setup, TLS/SSL Encryption Setup, CVM Access Control and Device Management. The management pages for IPv4 and IPv6 protocols are different. For IPv4 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Router Name Type in the router name provided by ISP.
Internet Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet. There are several servers provided by the system to allow you managing the router from Internet. Check the box(es) to specify. Disable PING from the Internet - Check the checkbox to reject all PING packets from the Internet. For security issue, this function is enabled by default.
For IPv6 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Management Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet. There are several servers provided by the system to allow you managing the router from Internet. Check the box(es) to specify. Disable PING from the Internet - Check the checkbox to disable all PING packets from the Internet. For security issue, this function is enabled by default.
For LAN Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Allow management from LAN Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from LAN interface. There are several servers provided by the system which allow you to manage the router from LAN interface. Check the box(es) to specify. Apply To Subnet Check the LAN interface for the administrator to use for accessing into web user interface of Vigor router. Index in IP Object- Type the index number of the IP object profile.
VI-1-11 Panel Control The behavior of the LEDs, buttons, USB ports and LAN ports on the front panel of the Vigor router can be customized as desired. For LED By default, the LEDs are enabled, and will illuminate or blink continuously to show the status of the various functions in the router. However, they can be configured to remain off at all times, or remain off until a button is pressed to wake them up.
Status option to turn off the LEDs after the specified number of minutes. When sleep mode is enabled, LEDs can be woken up by pressing either the Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS button or the Factory Reset button on the front panel, or by clicking the Wake up LED button on this page. When LEDs are lit, they can be put to sleep by briefly pressing the Factory Reset button, or by clicking the LED sleep immediately button on this page. Shows the status of the LEDs.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click to refresh the page to display the latest information. Enable Factory Reset Button The default value is Enabled. Deselect to disable the reset function of the factory reset button. Disabling the Factory Reset button only prevents it from being used to reboot Vigor router with default settings. It can still be used to wake up the LEDs when LED sleep mode is enabled. Enable Wireless Button The default value is Enabled.
Status Shows the status of the USB port. No device – no USB device is connected to the port. Connected – a USB device is connected to the port. --- – the USB port is disabled. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration. For LAN Port The 4 LAN ports can be individually enabled or disabled. When a LAN port is disabled, attached devices will not be recognized by the router.
VI-1-12 Self-Signed Certificate A self-signed certificate is a unique identification for the device (e.g., Vigor router) which generates the certificate by itself to ensure the router security. Such self-signed certificate is signed with its own private key. The self-signed certificate will be applied in SSL VPN, HTTPS, and so on. In addition, it can be created for free by using a wide variety of tools. Click Regeneration to open Regenerate Self-Signed Certificate window.
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VI-1-13 Reboot System The Web user interface may be used to restart your router. Click Reboot System from System Maintenance to open the following page. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for performing system reboot. All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
VI-1-14 Firmware Upgrade Click System Maintenance>> Firmware Upgrade to proceed to firmware upgrade. Click Select to specify the one you just download. When the above page appears, click Upgrade. The system will upgrade the firmware of the router automatically.
VI-1-15 Activation There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation. After you have finished the setting profiles for WCF (refer to Web Content Filter Profile), it is the time to activate the mechanism for your computer. Click System Maintenance>>Activation to open the following page for accessing http://myvigor.draytek.com.
Below shows the successful activation of Web Content Filter: 348 Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide
VI-2 Bandwidth Management Sessions Limit A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router. The router will generate the records of NAT sessions for such connection. The P2P (Peer to Peer) applications (e.g., BitTorrent) always need many sessions for procession and also they will occupy over resources which might result in important accesses impacted. To solve the problem, you can use limit session to limit the session procession for specified Hosts.
Vigor routers as edge routers of DS domain shall check the marked DSCP value in the IP header of bypassing traffic, to allocate certain amount of resource execute appropriate policing, classification or scheduling. The core routers in the backbone will do the same checking before executing treatments in order to ensure service-level consistency throughout the whole QoS-enabled network.
Web User Interface Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management. VI-2-1 Sessions Limit In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Sessions Limit to open the web page. To activate the function of limit session for IPv4 and/or IPv6, simply click Enable and set the default session limit. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Session Limit Enable - Click this button to activate the function of limit session. Disable - Click this button to close the function of limit session.
Default Max Sessions - Defines the default session number used for each computer in LAN. Limitation List Displays a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page. Specific Limitation Start IP- Defines the start IP address for limit session. End IP - Defines the end IP address for limit session. Maximum Sessions - Defines the available session number for each host in the specific range of IP addresses.
VI-2-2 Bandwidth Limit In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Bandwidth Limit to open the web page. To activate the function of limit bandwidth for IPv4 and /or IPv6, simply click Enable and set the default upstream and downstream limit. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Bandwidth Limit Enable - Click this button to activate the function of limit bandwidth. IP Routed Subnet – Check this box to apply the bandwidth limit to the second subnet specified in LAN>>General Setup.
End IP - Define the end IP address for limit bandwidth. Each /Shared - Select Each to make each IP within the range of Start IP and End IP having the same speed defined in TX limit and RX limit fields; select Shared to make all the IPs within the range of Start IP and End IP share the speed defined in TX limit and RX limit fields. TX limit - Define the limitation for the speed of the upstream.
VI-2-3 Quality of Service In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Quality of Service to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description General Setup Index – Display the WAN interface number that you can edit. Status – Display if the WAN interface is available for such function or not. Bandwidth – Display the inbound and outbound bandwidth setting for the WAN interface. Direction – Display which direction that such function will influence.
This page displays the QoS settings result of the WAN interface. Click the Setup link to access into next page for the general setup of WAN interface. As to class rule, simply click the Edit link to access into next for configuration. You can configure general setup for the WAN interface, edit the Class Rule, and edit the Service Type for the Class Rule for your request. Online Statistics Display an online statistics for quality of service for your reference.
General Setup for WAN Interface When you click Setup, you can configure the bandwidth ratio for QoS of the WAN interface. There are four queues allowed for QoS control. The first three (Class 1 to Class 3) class rules can be adjusted for your necessity. Yet, the last one is reserved for the packets which are not suitable for the user-defined class rules. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable the QoS Control The factory default for this setting is checked.
might be impacted by the uploading TCP ACK, you can check this box to push ACK of upload faster to speed the network traffic. Limited_bandwidth Ratio Info The ratio typed here is reserved for limited bandwidth of UDP application. The rate of outbound/inbound must be smaller than the real bandwidth to ensure correct calculation of QoS. It is suggested to set the bandwidth value for inbound/outbound as 80% - 85% of physical network speed provided by ISP to maximize the QoS performance.
3. For adding a new rule, click Add to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description ACT Check this box to invoke these settings. Hardware Acceleration Check this box to enable the hardware acceleration when such rule is applied. Ethernet Type Please specify which protocol (IPv4 or IPv6) will be used for this rule. Local Address Click the Edit button to set the local IP address (on LAN) for the rule.
By the way, you can set up to 20 rules for one Class. If you want to edit an existed rule, please select the radio button of that one and click Edit to open the rule edit page for modification. Edit the Service Type for Class Rule 360 1. To add a new service type, edit or delete an existed service type, please click the Edit link under Service Type field. 2. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page.
3. For adding a new service type, click Add to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: 5. Item Description Service Name Type in a new service for your request. The maximum length of the name you can set is 11 characters. Service Type Choose the type (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP or other) for the new service. Port Configuration Type - Click Single or Range as the Type.
VI-2-4 APP QoS The QoS function is used to do bandwidth management for the services with certain IP or port number. However, there is no effect of bandwidth management on the service such as VNC or PPTV without fixed IP or port number. APP QoS employs the function of APP Enforcement to detect the types of software in application layer.
Select All Click it to select all of the protocols. Clear All Click it to de-select all of the protocols. Apply to all Choose one of the actions from the drop down list. It is prepared for applying to all protocols. Apply – Click it to make the selected action be applied all of the selected protocols immediately. Action Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide There are many protocols which can be specified with different QoS Class.
Application Notes A-1 How to Optimize the Bandwidth through QoS Technology Have you ever gotten any problems in uploading/downloading files (Voice, video or email/data only) with the narrow/districted bandwidth you may share from the common Internet connection line? The advanced bandwidth management technology-QoS (Quality of Service) helps you to well allocate the bandwidth upon your demand of Voice, Video, or Data transferring.
4. Check the box of ACT. Click Edit to specify the local address. 5. In the pop-up window, choose Range Address as the Address Type and type the start IP address and end IP address in relational fields. Click OK to save the settings and exit the window. 6. Click OK again to save the settings. 7. The class rule for VoIP has been set. Click OK to return to previous page.
8. Do the same steps to add class rules for IPTV and Data/Email with IP addresses as shown below. and 9. 366 Assuming you get 2MB/512Kb Internet line. You can click the Setup link of WAN1 to set up the bandwidth for different groups among VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email.
10. In the Setup page, check the box of Enable the QoS Control. Type 30, 50 and 15 in the boxes for VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email respectively. Check the box of Enable UDP Bandwidth Control. 11. Click OK to save the settings. The class rules for WAN1 are defined as shown below.
VI-3 Hotspot Web Portal The Hotspot Web Portal feature allows you to set up profiles so that LAN users could either be redirected to specific URLs, or be shown messages when they first connect to the Internet through the router. Users could be required to read and agree to terms and conditions, or authenticate themselves, prior to gaining access to the Internet. Other potential uses include the serving of advertisements and promotional materials, and broadcast of public service announcements.
Web User Interface VI-3-1 Profile Setup Select Profile Setup to create or modify Portal profiles. Up to 4 profiles can be created to meet different requirements according to LAN subnets, WLAN SSIDs, origin and destination IP addresses, etc. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Click the index number link to view or update the profile settings. Enable Check the box to enable the profile. Comments Shows the description of the profile.
This mode does not perform any authentication. The user will be redirected to the landing page. The user can then leave the landing page to visit other websites. Click-through The following page will be shown to the users when they first attempt to access the Internet through the router. After clicking Accept on the page, users will be directed to the landing page and be granted access to the Internet.
Social or PIN Login This login mode presents both Social Login and PIN Code Login modes to the users, and allows them to select their preferred mode of authentication.
VI-4-1-2 Steps for Configuring a Web Portal Profile 1. Login Method Click the index link (e.g., #1) of the selected profile to display the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable this profile Check to enable this profile. Comments Enter a brief description to identify this profile. Choose Login Method Select the desired Login Mode. Save and Next Click to save the configuration on this page and proceed to the next page.
2. Background If you have selected a Login Mode that requires authentication, select a background for the login page.
Item Description Choose Login Background Select either Color Background or Image Background as the login page background scheme. Login Page URL Enter the URL for the login page. Browser Tab Title Enter the text to be shown as the webpage title in the browser. Logo Image The DrayTek Logo will be displayed by default. However, you can enter HTML text or upload an image to replace the default logo.
Click Through This section describes the Login Page setup if you have selected Click Through as the Login Mode. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Welcome Message Enter the text to be displayed as the welcome message. Terms and Conditions Description Enter the text to be displayed as the Terms and Conditions hyperlink text. Terms and Conditions Content Enter the text to be displayed in the Terms and Conditions pop-up window.
Save and Next Click to save the configuration on this page and proceed to the next page. Cancel Click to abort the configuration process and return to the profile summary page. Social Login and PIN Login This section describes the Login Page setup step if you have selected PIN Login and/or Social Login as the Login Mode. You will see only settings that are relevant to the selected login mode(s).
Terms and Conditions Description Enter the text to be displayed as the Terms and Conditions hyperlink text. Terms and Conditions Content Enter the text to be displayed in the Terms and Conditions pop-up window. If you have selected Facebook login, these settings will appear: Item Description Facebook Login Description Enter the text to be displayed on the Facebook login button. Facebook APP ID Enter a valid Facebook developer app ID.
Item Description Hint Message Enter the text used to suggest users to choose SMS authentication. Receiving PIN via SMS Description Enter the text to be displayed on the button that the user clicks to receive an SMS PIN. Receiving PIN via SMS Content Enter the message to be sent by SMS to inform the user of the PIN. The PIN variable is specified by within the message.
Item Description Save and Next Click to save the configuration on this page and proceed to the next page. Cancel Click to abort the configuration process and return to the profile summary page. 2nd-stage Page for PIN Login If you have selected PIN Login as the login mode, you will also need to configure the page that is displayed to users when they request a PIN.
Available settings are explained as follows: 380 Item Description Back Button Description Enter text for the label of the hyperlink to return to the previous page. PIN Code Message Enter text to be displayed as the body text on the page. Default Country Code Select the default country code to be displayed using the dropdown menu.
Enter Mobile Number Description Enter message to be displayed in the mobile number textbox to prompt the user to enter the mobile number. Send Button Description Enter the label text of the send button. Send Button Color Select the color of the send button from the predefined color list, or select Customize Color and enter the RGB value. Click Preview to preview the selected color. Send Succeeded Message Enter text to be displayed to notify the user after the PIN has been sent.
Save and Next Click to save the configuration on this page and proceed to the next page. Cancel Click to abort the configuration process and return to the profile summary page. 5. More Options In this step you can configure advanced options for the Hotspot Web Portal.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Expired Time After Activation Enter the time duration that users are allowed to have Internet access after logging in. HTTPS Redirection If this option is selected, unauthenticated clients accessing HTTPS websites will be redirected to the login page, but the browser may alert the user of certificate errors. If this option is not selected, attempts to access to HTTPS website will time out without redirection.
Application Notes A-1 How to create Facebook APP for Web Portal Authentication? The new web portal feature support social login as authentication method, and allows network administrator to authenticate LAN clients by their Google or Facebook account. This document introduces how to create Facebook APP, and generate the APP ID and APP secret that can be used in Web Portal setup. 1. Register as FB Developer: Go to https://developers.facebook.com/ and login the FB account. 2.
6. Add a New App. Click on My Apps > Add a New App. Choose Website platform. 7. Click Skip and Create App ID on first use. Type Display Name. Choose Category. Click Create App ID.
8. Pops up security check window, select the answer, and then click Submit to finish the process.
9. On Dashboard, user can get App ID and App Secret, these information will be used in Vigor Router's Web Portal Setup. 10. Add Platform on My Apps. Go to Settings then click Add Platform. 11. Choose Website in Select Platform window. 12. Enter the Site URL as http://portal.draytek.com. (Note: If you change http port in the vigor, please add http port in URLs. For example, we use 8080 as http port and we'll put http://portal.draytek.com:8080). Enter the Contact Email. And click Save Change.
13. Set up Client OAuth. Go to Settings >> Advanced >>Client OAuth Settings, enter "http://portal.draytek.com" in Valid OAuth redirect URIs, and save changes. 14. Go to My Apps>>Status & Review, and switch available status to YES to activate the APP.
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A-2 How to create Google APP for Web Portal Authentication? The new web portal feature support social login as authentication method, and allows network administrator to authenticate LAN clients by their Google or Facebook account. This document introduces how to create Facebook APP, and generate the APP ID and APP secret that can be used in Web Portal setup. 1. Create Developer project. Go to https://code.google.com/apis/console, login with a Google account then click Create project.
4. Create Client ID. Click Credentials and Click Add credentials > OAuth2.0 client ID. 5. Choose Web application as Application Type, then enter name. Set Authorized JavaScript origins and Authorized redirect URLs as http://portal.draytek.com, and click Create. (Note: If you change http port in the vigor, please add http port in URLs. For example, we use 8080 as http port and we'll put http://portal.draytek.com:8080). 6. Get client ID and client secret.
VI-4 Central Management (AP) Vigor2133 can manage the access points supporting AP management via Central AP Management. AP Map AP Map is helpful to determine the best location for VigorAP in a room. A floor plan of a room is required to be uploaded first.
Web User Interface VI-4-1 Status This page displays current status (online, offline or SSID hidden, IP address, encryption, channel, version, password and etc.) of the access points managed by Vigor router. Please open Central AP Management>>Function Support List to check what AP Models are supported. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Click the index number link for viewing the settings summary of the access point.
394 Uptime Display the duration of the AP powered up. Version Display the firmware version used by the access point. Password Vigor2133 can get related information of the access point by accessing into the web user interface of the access point. This button is used to modify the logging password of the connected access point.
VI-4-2 WLAN Profile WLAN profile is used to apply to a selected access point. It is very convenient for the administrator to configure the setting for access point without opening the web user interface of the access point. Click the number link of the selected profile to modify the content of the profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile There are five WLAN profiles offered to be configured. Simply click the index number link to open the modification page.
Simply choose the device you want from Existing Device field. Click >> to move the device to Selected Device field. Then, click OK. The selected WLAN profile will be applied to the selected access point immediately. Later the access point will reboot. To Local 396 WLAN Profile configured in this page is specified for VigorAP connected to Vigor router. If required, these settings also can be applied to Vigor router.
How to edit the wireless LAN profile? 1. Select the WLAN profile (index number 1 to 5) you want to edit. 2. Click the index number link to display the following page. Info Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide The function of Auto Provision is available for the default WLAN profile.
3. After finished the general settings configuration, click Next to open the following page for 2.4G wireless security settings.
4. After finished the above web page configuration, click Next to open the following page for 5G wireless security settings. 5. When you finished the above web page configuration, click Finish to exit and return to the first page. The modified WLAN profile will be shown on the web page.
VI-4-3 AP Maintenance Vigor router can execute configuration backup, configuration restoration, firmware upgrade and remote reboot for the APs managed by the router. It is very convenient for the administrator to process maintenance without accessing into the web user interface of the access point. Info Config Backup can be performed to one AP at one time. Others functions (e.g., Config Restore, Firmware Upgrade, Remote Reboot can be performed to more than one AP at one time by using Vigor2133.
Select Device and Selected Device areas. Selected Device Display the access points that will be applied by such function after clicking OK. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to perform the action. VI-4-4 Traffic Graph Click Traffic Graph to open the web page. Choose one of the managed Access Points, LAN-A or LAN-B, daily or weekly for viewing data transmission chart. Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time.
VI-4-5 Load Balance The parameters configured for Load Balance can help to distribute the traffic for all of the access points registered to Vigor router. Thus, the bandwidth will not be occupied by certain access points. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description AP Load Balance It is used to determine the operation mode when the system detects overload between access points. Disable – Disable the function of AP load balance.
web page, Vigor router will stop any new connection asked by other access point. Dissociate existing station by longest idel time - When the access point is overload (e.g., reaching the limit of station number or limit of network traffic), it will terminate the network connection of the client’s station which is idle for a longest time. Dissociate existing station by worst signal strength if it is less than - When the access point is overload (e.g.
VI-5 Central Management (External Devices) Vigor router can be used to connect with many types of external devices. In order to control or manage the external devices conveniently, open External Devices to make detailed configuration. VI-5-1 All Devices Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description External Device Syslog Check this box to display information of the detected device on Syslog.
When you finished the configuration, click OK to save it. Info Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide Only DrayTek products can be detected by this function.
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Part VII Others Define objects such as IP address, service type, keyword, file extension and others. These pre-defined objects can be applied in CSM. USB device connected on Vigor router can be regarded as a server or WAN interface. By way of Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and read data stored in USB storage disk with different applications.
VII-1 Objects Settings Define objects such as IP address, service type, keyword, file extension and others. These pre-defined objects can be applied in CSM.
Web User Interface VII-1-1 IP Object For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring router’s settings, therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group that can apply it. For example, all the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address). You can set up to 192 sets of IP Objects with different conditions.
Available settings are explained as follows: 410 Item Description View Use the drop down list to choose a type (Single Address, Range Address, Subnet Address, Mac Address or all) that IP object with the selected type will be shown on this page. Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Search Type a string of the IP object that you want to search. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile.
Export IP Object Usually, the IP objects can be created one by one through the web page of Objects>>IP Object. However, to a user who wants to save more time in bulk creating IP objects, a quick method is offered by Vigor router to modify the IP objects with a single file, a CSV file. All of the IP objects (or the template) can be exported as a file by clicking Download. Then the user can open the CSV file through Microsoft Excel and modify all the IP objects at the same time.
4. 412 Address Type Determine the address type for the IP address. Select Single Address if this object contains one IP address only. Select Range Address if this object contains several IPs within a range. Select Subnet Address if this object contains one subnet for IP address. Select Any Address if this object contains any IP address. Select Mac Address if this object contains Mac address. MAC Address Type the MAC address of the network card which will be controlled.
VII-1-2 IP Group This page allows you to bind several IP objects into one IP group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose WAN, LAN or Any to display all the available IP objects with the specified interface. Available IP Objects All the available IP objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IP Objects Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Address Type Determine the address type for the IPv6 address. Select Single Address if this object contains one IPv6 address only.
VII-1-4 IPv6 Group This page allows you to bind several IPv6 objects into one IPv6 group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available IPv6 Objects All the available IPv6 objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IPv6 Objects Click >> button to add the selected IPv6 objects in this box. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 418 Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Protocol Specify the protocol(s) which this profile will apply to. Source/Destination Port Source Port and the Destination Port columns are available for TCP/UDP protocol.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. VII-1-6 Service Type Group This page allows you to bind several service types into one group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Group column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. 420 Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available Service Type Objects All the available service objects that you have added on Objects Setting>>Service Type Object will be shown in this box.
VII-1-7 Keyword Object You can set 200 keyword object profiles for choosing as black /white list in CSM >>URL Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the object profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. 422 Item Description Name Type a name for this profile, e.g., game. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Contents Type the content for such profile. For example, type gambling as Contents.
VII-1-8 Keyword Group This page allows you to bind several keyword objects into one group. The keyword groups set here will be chosen as black /white list in CSM >>URL /Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this group. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available Keyword Objects You can gather keyword objects from Keyword Object page within one keyword group. All the available Keyword objects that you have created will be shown in this box. Selected Keyword Objects 3. Click this box. button to add the selected Keyword objects in After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Profile column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Profile Name Type a name for this profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 7 characters. Type a name for such profile and check all the items of file extension that will be processed in the router.
VII-1-10 SMS/Mail Service Object SMS Service Object This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert Service. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default settings. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Profile Display the name for such SMS profile. SMS Provider Display the service provider which offers SMS service.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such SMS profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. Service Provider Use the drop down list to specify the service provider which offers SMS service. Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters.
3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. Customized SMS Service Vigor router offers several SMS service provider to offer the SMS service. However, if your service provider cannot be found from the service provider list, simply use Index 9 and Index 10 to make customized SMS service. The profile name for Index 9 and Index 10 are fixed. You can click the number (e.g., #9) under Index column for configuration in details.
Item Description Profile Name Display the name of this profile. It cannot be modified. Service Provider Type the website of the service provider. Type the URL string in the box under the filed of Service Provider. You have to contact your SMS provider to obtain the exact URL string. Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the Mail Server tab, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 430 Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such mail service profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. SMTP Server Type the IP address of the mail server. SMTP Port Type the port number for SMTP server.
3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. VII-1-11 Notification Object This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert Service. You can set an object with different monitoring situation. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Open Object Setting>>Notification Object, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such notification profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Category Display the types that will be monitored. Status Display the status for the category. You can check the box to be monitored. 3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
VII-1-12 String Object This page allows you to set string profiles which will be applied in route policy (domain name selection for destination) and etc. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Add Click it to open the following page for adding a new string object. Set to Factory Default Click it to clear all of the settings in this page. Index Display the number link of the string profile. String Display the string defined. Clear Choose the string that you want to remove.
Application Notes A-1 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN Disconnection Follow the steps listed below: 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Configure relational objects first. Open Object Settings>>SMS/Mail Server Object to get the following page. Index 1 to Index 8 allows you to choose the built-in SMS service provider.
4. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. Now you have finished the configuration of the SMS Provider profile setting. 5. Open Object Settings>>Notification Object to configure the event conditions of the notification. 6. Choose any index number (e.g., Index 1 in this case) to configure conditions for sending the SMS. In the following page, type the name of the profile and check the Disconnected and Reconnected boxes for WAN to work in concert with the topic of this paper.
436 8. Now, open Applications >> SMS / Mail Alert Service. Use the drop down list to choose SMS Provider and the Notify Profile (specify the time of sending SMS). Then, type the phone number in the field of Recipient (the one who will receive the SMS). 9. Click OK to save the settings. Later, if one of the WAN connections fails in your router, the system will send out SMS to the phone number specified.
Remark: How the customize the SMS Provider Choose one of the Index numbers (9 or 10) allowing you to customize the SMS Provider. In the web page, type the URL string of the SMS provider and type the username and password. After clicking OK, the new added SMS provider will be added and will be available for you to specify for sending SMS out.
VII-2 USB Application USB device connected on Vigor router can be regarded as a server or WAN interface. By way of Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and read data stored in USB storage disk with different applications. After setting the configuration in USB Application, you can type the IP address of the Vigor router and username/password created in USB Application>>USB User Management on the client software.
Web User Interface VII-2-1 USB General Settings This page will determine the number of concurrent FTP connection, default charset for FTP server and enable SMB service. At present, the Vigor router can support USB storage disk with formats of FAT16 and FAT32 only. Therefore, before connecting the USB storage disk into the Vigor router, please make sure the memory format for the USB storage disk is FAT16 or FAT32.
SMB File Sharing Service Click Enable to invoke SMB service (file sharing) via the router. Access Mode LAN Only – Users coming from internet cannot connect to the SMB server of the router. LAN And WAN - Both LAN and WAN users can access SMB server of the router. NetBios Name Service For the NetBios service of USB storage disk, you have to specify a workgroup name and a host name. A workgroup name must not be the same as the host name.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description FTP/SMB User Enable – Click this button to activate this profile (account) for FTP service or SMB User service. Later, the user can use the username specified in this page to login into FTP server. Disable – Click this button to disable such profile. Username Type the username for FTP/SMB users for accessing into FTP server (USB storage disk). Be aware that users cannot access into USB storage disk in anonymity.
Access Rule It determines the authority for such profile. Any user, who uses such profile for accessing into USB storage disk, must follow the rule specified here. File – Check the items (Read, Write and Delete) for such profile. Directory –Check the items (List, Create and Remove) for such profile. Before you click OK, you have to insert a USB storage disk into the USB interface of the Vigor router. Otherwise, you cannot save the configuration.
storage disk. The uploaded file in the USB diskette can be shared for other user through FTP. VII-2-4 USB Device Status This page is to monitor the status for USB device connecting to Vigor router. In addition, the status of the USB printer or USB sensor connecting to Vigor router can be checked from such page. If you want to remove the storage disk from USB port in router, please click Disconnect USB Disk first. And then, remove the USB device later.
VII-2-5 Temperature Sensor A USB Thermometer is now available. It complements your installed DrayTek router installations which will help you monitor the server or data communications room environment and notify you if the server room or data communications room is overheating. During summer in particular, it is important to ensure that your server or data communications equipment are not overheating due to cooling system failures.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Display Settings Temperature Calibration - Type a value used for correcting the temperature error. Temperature Unit - Choose the display unit of the temperature. There are two types for you to choose. Alarm Settings Enable Syslog Alarm - The temperature log will be recorded on Syslog if it is enabled. Upper temperature limit/Lower temperature limit - Type the upper limit and lower limit for the system to send out temperature alert.
VII-2-6 Modem Support List Such page provides the information about the brand name and model name of the USB modems which are supported by Vigor router.
VII-2-7 SMB Client Support List SMB Client Support List provides the test status information for applications with file sharing operated under different platforms.
Application Notes A-1 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router? Files on USB storage device can be reviewed by opening USB Applicaiton>>File Explorer. If it is necessary for you to delete, copy files on the device or write, paste files to the devcie, it must be done through SMB server or FTP server. SMB service is based on the original USB FTP service. You will need to setup USB FTP first. We would like to give brief instructions on USB FTP setup here. 448 1.
3. Setup a user account for the FTP service by using USB Application >>USB User Management. Click Enable to enable FTP User account. Here we add a new account "user1" and assign authorities “Read”, “Write” and “List” to it. 4. Click OK to save the configuration. 5. Make sure the FTP service is running properly. Please open a browser and type ftp://192.168.1.1. Use the account "user1" to login.
6. When the following screen appears, it means the FTP service is running properly. 7. Return to USB Application >> USB Disk Status. The information for FTP server will be shown as below. Now, users in LAN of Vigor2133 can access into the USB storage device by typing ftp://192.168.1.1 on any browser. They can add or remove files / directories, depending on the Access Rule for FTP account settings in USB Application >>USB User Management.
Part VIII Troubleshooting This part will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration.
VIII-1 Diagnostics This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to check your basic installation status stage by stage. Checking if the hardware status is OK or not. Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not. Pinging the router from your computer. Checking if the ISP settings are OK or not.
Web User Interface Fisrt, take a look at the menu items under Diagnostics. Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router. VIII-1-1 Dial-out Triggering Click Diagnostics and click Dial-out Triggering to open the web page. The internet connection (e.g., PPPoE) is triggered by a package sending from the source IP address.
VIII-1-2 Routing Table Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: 454 Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page.
VIII-1-3 ARP Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router. The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Show Specify LAN and VLAN to display related information. In default, this page will display all of the information about LAN and VLAN. Refresh Click it to reload the page.
VIII-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IPv6 address. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click IPv6 Neighbour Table to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: 456 Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page.
VIII-1-5 DHCP Table The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index It displays the connection item number. IP Address It displays the IP address assigned by this router for specified PC.
VIII-1-6 NAT Sessions Table Click Diagnostics and click NAT Sessions Table to open the list page. Available settings are explained as follows: 458 Item Description Private IP:Port It indicates the source IP address and port of local PC. #Pseudo Port It indicates the temporary port of the router used for NAT. Peer IP:Port It indicates the destination IP address and port of remote host. Interface It displays the representing number for different interface. Refresh Click it to reload the page.
VIII-1-7 DNS Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click DNS Cache Table to open the web page. The record of domain Name and the mapping IP address for answering the DNS query from LAN will be stored on Vigor router’s Cache temporarily and displayed on Diagnostics >> DNS Cache Table. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. Refresh Click it to reload the page. When an entry’s TTL is larger than….
VIII-1-8 Ping Diagnosis Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to open the web page. or Available settings are explained as follows: 460 Item Description IPV4 /IPV6 Choose the interface for such function. Ping to Use the drop down list to choose the destination that you want to ping. IP Address Type the IP address of the Host/IP that you want to ping. Ping IPv6 Address Type the IPv6 address that you want to ping. Run Click this button to start the ping work.
VIII-1-9 Data Flow Monitor This page displays the running procedure for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data in an interval of several seconds. The IP address listed here is configured in Bandwidth Management. You have to enable IP bandwidth limit and IP session limit before invoking Data Flow Monitor. If not, a notification dialog box will appear to remind you enabling it. Click Diagnostics and click Data Flow Monitor to open the web page.
Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually. Index Display the number of the data flow. IP Address Display the IP address of the monitored device. TX rate (kbps) Display the transmission speed of the monitored device. RX rate (kbps) Display the receiving speed of the monitored device. Sessions Display the session number that you specified in Limit Session web page. Action Block - can prevent specified PC accessing into Internet within 5 minutes.
VIII-1-10 Traffic Graph Click Diagnostics and click Traffic Graph to open the web page. Choose WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 Bandwidth, Sessions, Ping Detect, daily or weekly for viewing different traffic graph. Click Reset to zero the accumulated RX/TX (received and transmitted) data of WAN. Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time. The horizontal axis represents time. Yet the vertical axis has different meanings.
VIII-1-11 Trace Route Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page. This page allows you to trace the routes from router to the host. Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click Run. The result of route trace will be shown on the screen. or Available settings are explained as follows: 464 Item Description IPv4 / IPv6 Click one of them to display corresponding information for it. Protocol Use the drop down list to choose the protocol that you want to ping through.
Run Click this button to start route tracing work. Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. VIII-1-12 Syslog Explorer Such page provides real-time syslog and displays the information on the screen. For Web Syslog This page displays the time and message for User/Firewall/call/WAN/VPN settings. You can check Enable Web Syslog, specify the type of Syslog and choose the display mode you want. Later, the event of Syslog with specified type will be shown for your reference.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Time Display the time of the event occurred. Log Type Display the type of the record. Message Display the information for each event. VIII-1-13 IPv6 TSPC Status IPv6 TSPC status web page could help you to diagnose the connection status of TSPC. If TSPC has configured properly, the router will display the following page when the user connects to tunnel broker successfully.
VIII-1-14 DoS Flood Table This page can display content of IP connection detected by DoS Flooding Defense mechanism. It is useful and convenient for network engineers (e.g., MIS engineer) to inspect the network environment to find out if there is any abnormal connection. Information of IP traced and destination port used for SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP Flood attacks will be detected and shown respectively on different pages.
However, if an IP address is comfirmed to be blocked due to its abnormal behavior, click the Blocking IP List tab to block it forever. For example, IP address “192.168.1.123” (displayed on the following web page) will be blocked forever. Available settings are explained as follows: 468 Item Description White Passing IP List / Black Blocking IP List Type the IP address in this field and click Add. It will be added to the IP List and appear in the right frame.
VIII-1-15 Route Policy Diagnosis With the analysis done by such page, possible path (static route, routing table or policy route) of the packets sent out of the router can be traced. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Mode Analyze a single packet – Choose such mode to make Vigor router analyze how a single packet will be sent by a route policy.
Analyze – Click it to perform the job of analyzing. The analyzed result will be shown on the page. If required, click export analysis to export the result as a file. Note that the analysis was based on the current "load-balance/route policy" settings, we do not guarantee it will be 100% the same as the real case.
VIII-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not Follow the steps below to verify the hardware status. 1. Check the power line and WLAN/LAN cable connections. Refer to “I-2 Hardware Installation” for details. 2. Turn on the router. Make sure the Activity LED blink once per second and the correspondent LAN LED is bright. 3. If not, it means that there is something wrong with the hardware status. Simply back to “I-2 Hardware Installation” to execute the hardware installation again.
VIII-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure the network connection settings is OK. For Windows Info 472 The example is based on Windows 7. As to the examples for other operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in www.DrayTek.com. 1.
4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP) and then click Properties. 5. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Finally, click OK.
For Mac OS 474 1. Double click on the current used Mac OS on the desktop. 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network. 3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
VIII-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer The default gateway IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the router. The most important thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP automatically.
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VIII-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not If WAN connection cannot be up, check if the LEDs (according to the LED explanations listed on section 1.2) are correct or not. If the LEDs are off, please: Change the Physical Type from Auto negotiation to other values (e.g., 100M full duplex). Next, check if the LEDs on Vigor router are on or not. If not, please install an additional switch for connecting both Vigor router and the modem offered by ISP.
VIII-6 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary Sometimes, a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings. Try to reset the router by software or hardware. Such function is available in Admin Mode only. Info After pressing factory default setting, you will loose all settings you did before. Make sure you have recorded all useful settings before you pressing. The password of factory default is null. Software Reset You can reset the router to factory default via Web page.
VIII-7 Contacting DrayTek If the router still cannot work correctly after trying many efforts, please contact your dealer for further help right away. For any questions, please feel free to send e-mail to support@DrayTek.com.
Appendix I: VLAN Applications on Vigor Router Virtual Local Area Network is so-called VLAN. It offers the logical grouping technique to separate the physical ports of Ethernet switches, thus we can manage our local network easier, more flexible and secure. For instance, you’re a networking administrator in your company and you’re planning to isolate the visitors’ traffics from your private network for security considerations because you cannot ensure that visitors’ computer is clean.
Vigor routers [Note] support Tag-based feature both on LAN and WAN interfaces. The next we’ll demonstrate our web design and how to configure the settings by introducing the functionalities of Vigor router. [Note] Broadband router: Vigor2920/Vigor3200/Vigor2133/Vigo2960/Vigor3900 Modem router: Vigor2850/Vigor2133 VLAN Packets on Vigor routers Trunk mode of LAN Trunk Port can carry the packets with VID but replace the Non-VID packet as the VID of Trunk port while forwarding the packets to another switch.
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LAN VLAN applications on Vigor router Multi Subnet (VLAN of LAN) Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide 483
Port-based mode Tag-based mode By above settings, there are four private networks will be created and computers attached with each of LAN ports or SSIDs which are able to obtain a private IP address from each DHCP server (LAN1/LAN2/LAN3/LAN4). However, the traffics of the LAN port or SSID that are NOT being grouped in the same VLAN are unable to forward to each other.
Port-based mode Tag-based mode To deploy a guest network, which serves your guests the internet accessibility, but the traffics have to be isolated from your private network due to the security considerations, it can be done by above settings. However, a switch support VLAN function is need if VLAN Tag enabled. Triple Play (Multi-WAN) NAT mode with VLAN Following settings, the set-top box (STB) is able to attach with any LAN port.
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Bridge mode with VLAN Set-top box (STB) or the other kinds of media devices are able to attach with Port4 or Port5 of LAN. Those devices that attached with Port4 or Port5 are able to access the services network directly which your ISP provided.
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Part IX Telnet Commands Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide 489
Accessing Telnet of Vigor2133 This chapter also gives you a general description for accessing telnet and describes the firmware versions for the routers explained in this manual. Info For Windows 7 user, please make sure the Windows Features of Telnet Client has been turned on under Control Panel>>Programs. Type cmd and press Enter. The Telnet terminal will be open later. In the following window, type Telnet 192.168.1.1 as below and press Enter.
For users using previous Windows system (e.g., 2000/XP), simply click Start >> Run and type Telnet 192.168.1.1 in the Open box as below. Next, type admin/admin for Account/Password. And, type ? to get a list of valid/common commands.
Telnet Command: csm appe prof Commands under CSM allow you to set CSM profile to define policy profiles for different policy of IM (Instant Messenger)/P2P (Peer to Peer) application. “csm appe prof “ is used to configure the APP Enforcement Profile name. Such profile will be applied in Default Rule of Firewall>>General Setup for filtering.
It is used to display group (IM/P2P/Protocol and Others) information APP Enforcement Profile. csm appe show [-a|-i|-p|-t|-m] Syntax Description Parameter Description -a View the configuration status for All groups. -i View the configuration status of IM group. -p View the configuration status of P2P group. -t View the configuration status of protocol group. -m View the configuration status of Others group.
OTHERS OTHERS OTHERS OTHERS TUNNEL TUNNEL TUNNEL TUNNEL 81 82 83 84 Hotspot Shield MS Teredo PGPNet Ping Tunnel Disable Disable Disable Disable . . . -----------------------------------------------------------------Total 66 APPs > Telnet Command: csm appe interface It is used to configure APPE signature download interface. csm appe interface [AUTO/WAN#] Syntax Description Parameter Description AUTO Vigor router specifies WAN interface automatically.
Telnet Command: csm appe email It is used to set notification e-mail for APPE signature based on the settings configured in System Maintenance>>SysLog/Mail Alert Setup (in which, the box of APPE Signature is checkd under Enable E-Mail Alert). csm appe email [-e|-d|-s] Syntax Description Parameter Description -e Enable notification e-mail mechanism. -d Disable notification e-mail mechanism. -s Send an example e-mail. Example > csm appe email -e Enable APPE email.
VALUE Number 0 to 3 represent different conditions. 0: It means Bundle: Pass. 1: It means Bundle: Block. 2: It means Either: URL Access Control First. 3: It means Either: Web Feature First. -l It means the log type of the profile. They are: P: Pass, B: Block, A: All, N: None uac It means to set URL Access Control part. wf It means to set Web Feature part.
KEY_WORD_Object_Index Specify the index number of the object profile. -g Set the keyword group. KEY_WORD_Group_Index Specify the index number of the group profile. Example > csm ucf obj 1 uac -i E Log:[none] Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass] ----------------------------------------------URL Access Control [ ]Enable URL Access Control Action:[pass] [v]Prevent web access from IP address. No Obj NO. Object Name --- -------- --------------------------------No Grp NO.
Telnet Command: csm ucf obj INDEX wf It means to configure the settings regarding to Web Feature (wf). Syntax csm ucf obj INDEX wf -v csm ucf obj INDEX wf -e csm ucf obj INDEX wf -d csm ucf obj INDEX wf -a P|B csm ucf obj INDEX wf -s WEB_FEATURE csm ucf obj INDEX wf -u WEB_FEATURE csm ucf obj INDEX wf -f File_Extension_Object_index Syntax Description Parameter Description INDEX It means to specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 8.
csm wcf cache csm wcf server WCF_SERVER csm wcf msg MSG csm wcf setdefault csm wcf obj INDEX -v csm wcf obj INDEX -a P|B csm wcf obj INDEX -n PROFILE_NAME csm wcf obj INDEX -l N|P|B|A csm wcf obj INDEX -o KEY_WORD Object Index csm wcf obj INDEX -g KEY_WORD Group Index csm wcf obj INDEX -w E|D|P|B csm wcf obj INDEX -s CATEGORY|WEB_GROUP csm wcf obj INDEX -u CATEGORY|WEB_GROUP Syntax Description Parameter Description show It means to display the web content filter profiles.
P:Pass, B:Block 500 -s It means to choose the items under CATEGORY or WEB_GROUP. -u It means to discard items under CATEGORY or WEB_GROUP.
Example > csm wcf obj 1 -n test_wcf Profile Index: 1 Profile Name:[test_wcf] []White/Black list Action:[block] No Obj NO. Object Name --- -------- --------------------------------No Grp NO.
502 Parameter Description enable Enable or disable DNS Filter. ON: enable. OFF: disable. syslog Determine the content of records transmitting to Syslog. P: Pass. Records for the packets passing through DNS filter will be sent to Syslog. B: Block. Records for the packets blocked by DNS filter will be sent to Syslog. A: All. Records for the packets passing through or blocked by DNS filter will be sent to Syslog. N: None. No record will be sent to Syslog.
c: clear config and reset to default setting Example > csm dnsf enable ON DNS Filter enable! > csm dns profile_edit 1 -n Plant_1 Profile Index: 1 Profile Name:[Plant_1] Log:[none] WCF Profile Index: 0 UCF Profile Index: 0 Telnet Command: ddns log Displays the DDNS log. Example >ddns log > Telnet Command: ddns time Sets and displays the DDNS time. Syntax ddns time Syntax Description Parameter Description Update in minutes Type the value as DDNS time. The range is from 1 to 14400.
dos [-a | e [ATTACK_F][ATTACK_0] | d [ATTACK_F][ATTACK_0]] Syntax Description Parameter Description -V It means to view the configuration of DoS defense system. -D It means to deactivate the DoS defense system. -A It means to activate the DoS defense system. -s It means to enable the defense function for a specific attack and set its parameter(s). ATTACK_F It means to specify the name of flooding attack(s) or portscan, e.g., synflood, udpflood, icmpflood, or postscan.
n=2: Dynamic IP n=3: Static IP n=4: PPTP with Dynamic IP, n=5: PPTP with Static IP, n=6: L2TP with Dynamic IP n=7: L2TP with Static IP n=A: 3G/4G USB Modem(PPP mode) n=B: 3G/4G USB Modem(DHCP mode -S It means to set ISP Name (max. 23 characters). -P It means to enable PPPoE Service. -u It means to set username (max. 49 characters) for Internet accessing. -p It means to set password (max. 49 characters) for Internet accessing.
-x n Set the second schedule for USB PPP mode. -y n Set the third schedule for USB PPP mode. -z n Set the fourth schedule for USB PPP mode. -Q Set (PPP mode or DHCP mode) WAN Connection Detection Mode. 0: ARP Detect; 1: Ping Detect -I Set (PPP mode or DHCP mode) WAN Connection Detection Ping IP for USB DHCP or PPP mode. = ppp.qqq.rrr.sss: WAN Connection Detection Ping IP -L n Set WAN Connection Detection TTL (1-255) value for USB PPP mode.
Parameter Description Enable Enable the function. Disable Disable the function. Example > ip pubsubnet enable public subnet enabled! Telnet Command: ip pubaddr This command allows to set the IP routed subnet for the router. Syntax ip pubaddr ? ip pubaddr Syntax Description Parameter Description ? Display an IP address which allows users set as the public subnet IP address. public subnet IP address Specify an IP address.
% ip pubmask % Now: 255.255.255.0 > ip pubmask 255.255.0.0 % Set public subnet mask done !!! Telnet Command: ip aux This command is used for configuring WAN IP Alias. Syntax ip aux add [IP] [Join to NAT Pool] ip aux remove [index] Syntax Description Parameter Description add It means to create a new WAN IP address. remove It means to delete an existed WAN IP address. IP It means the auxiliary WAN IP address. Join to NAT Pool 0 (disable) or 1 (enable).
Telnet Command: ip addr This command allows users to set/add a specified LAN IP your router. Syntax ip addr [IP address] Syntax Description Parameter Description IP address It means the LAN IP address. Example >ip addr 192.168.50.1 % Set IP address OK !!! Info When the LAN IP address is changed, the start IP address of DHCP server are still the same.
ip arp setCacheLife [time] In which, arp add allows users to add a new IP address into the ARP table; arp del allows users to remove an IP address; arp flush allows users to clear arp cache; arp status allows users to review current status for the arp table; arp accept allows to accept or reject the source /destination MAC address; arp setCacheLife allows users to configure the duration in which ARP caches can be stored on the system.
ip dhcpc renew [wan number] ip dhcpc status Syntax Description Parameter Description option It is an optional setting for DHCP server. -h: display usage -l: list all custom set DHCP options -d: delete custom dhcp client option by index number -e: enable/disable option feature, 1:enable, 0:disable -w: set WAN number (e.g.
This command allows users to trace the routes from the router to the host. Syntax ip tracert [Host/IP address] [WAN1/WAN2/WAN3] [Udp/Icmp] Syntax Description Parameter Description IP address It means the target IP address. WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 It means the WAN port that the above IP address passes through. Udp/Icmp It means the UDP or ICMP. Example >ip tracert 22.128.2.62 WAN1 Traceroute to 22.128.2.62, 30 hops max 1 172.16.3.7 10ms 2 172.16.1.2 10ms 3 Request Time out. 4 168.95.90.66 50ms 5 211.22.38.
0/1/2 0 means disable; 1 means first subnet and 2 means second subnet. Example > ip rip 1 %% Set RIP LAN1.
Telnet Command: ip wanrip This command allows users to set the RIP (routing information protocol) of WAN IP. Syntax ip wanrip [ifno] -e [0/1] Syntax Description Parameter Description ifno It means the connection interface. 1: WAN1, 3: PVC3,4: PVC4,5: PVC5 Note: PVC3 ~PVC5 are virtual WANs. -e It means to disable or enable RIP setting for specified WAN interface. 1: Enable the function of setting RIP of WAN IP. 0: Disable the function.
Telnet Command: ip route This command allows users to set static route. Syntax ip route add [dst] [netmask][gateway][ifno][rtype] ip route del [dst] [netmask][rtype] ip route status ip route cnc ip route default [off/?] ip route clean [1/0] Syntax Description Parameter Description add It means to add an IP address as static route. del It means to delete specified IP address. dst It means the IP address of the destination. netmask It means the netmask of the specified IP address.
Telnet Command: ip igmp_proxy This command allows users to enable/disable igmp proxy server. Syntax ip igmp_proxy set ip igmp_proxy reset ip igmp_proxy wan ip igmp_proxy query ip igmp_proxy ppp [0/1] ip igmp_proxy status Syntax Description Parameter Description set It means to enable proxy server. reset It means to disable proxy server. wan It means to specify WAN interface for IGMP service. t_home It means to specify t_home proxy server for using.
enable It means to enable igmp snoop function disable It means to disable igmp snoop function. status It means to display current igmp configuration. txquery It means to send out IGMP QUERY to LAN periodically. chkleave It means to check the leave status. On: enable the IGMP snoop leave checking function. Off: it will drop LEAVE if still clients on the same group. separate It means to set IGMP packets being separated by NAT/Bridge. On: The packets will be separated.
Telnet Command: ip dmz Specify MAC address of certain device as the DMZ host. Syntax ip dmz [mac] Syntax Description Parameter Description mac It means the MAC address of the device that you want to specify Example >ip dmz ? % ip dmz , now : 00-00-00-00-00-00 > ip dmz 11-22-33-44-55-66 > ip dmz ? % ip dmz , now : 11-22-33-44-55-66 > Telnet Command: ip dmzswitch This command allows users to set DMZ mode.
ip session timer [num] ip session [block/unblock][IP] ip session [add/del][IP1-IP2][num][p2pnum] Syntax Description Parameter Description on It means to turn on session limit for each IP. off It means to turn off session limit for each IP. default [num] It means to set the default number of session num limit. Defautlp2p [num] It means to set the default number of session num limit for p2p. status It means to display the current settings.
ip bandwidth [add/del] [IP1-IP2][tx][rx][shared] Syntax Description Parameter Description on It means to turn on the IP bandwidth limit. off It means to turn off the IP bandwidth limit. default [tx_rate][rx_rate] It means to set default tx and rx rate of bandwidth limit. The range is from 0 – 65535 Kpbs. status It means to display the current settings. show It means to display all the bandwidth limits settings within the IP range. add It means to add the bandwidth within the IP range.
on It means to turn on IP bandmac policy. Even the IP is not in the policy table, it can still access into network. off It means to turn off all the bindmac policy. strict_on / strict_off It means that only those IP address in IP bindmac policy table can / can not access into network. subnet It means to set LAN subnet to bind strict mode. show It means to display the IP address and MAC address of the pair of binded one. add It means to add one ip bindmac. del It means to delete one ip bindmac.
Telnet Command: ip maxnatuser This command is used to set the maximum number of NAT users. Syntax ip maxnatuser user no Syntax Description Parameter Description User no A number specified here means the total NAT users that Vigor router supports. 0 – It means no limitation. Example > ip maxnatuser 100 % Max NAT user = 100 Telnet Command: ip policy_rt This command is used to set the IP policy route profile. Syntax ip policy_rt [- | ...
Any: It means any port number can be used as destination port. -G [default/specific] Specify the gateway mode. -L [default/specific] Specify the failover gateway mode. -s [value] Indicate the source IP start. Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.1.0) -S [value] Indicate the source IP end. Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.1.100) -d [value] Indicate the destination IP start. Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.2.
-v: View current failback setting. Diagnose for Policy Route -s [value] It means “source IP”. Value: Available settings include: Any: It indicates any IP address can be used as source IP address. “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”: The type format (e.g, 192.168.1.0). -d [value] It means “destination IP”. Value : Available settings include: Any: It indicates any IP address can be used as destination IP address. “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”: Specify an IP address. -p [value] It means “destination port”.
-i It means to create LAN DNS profile with specified domain name. profile setting index number : type the index number which represents the profile with domain name configured. -l It means to list detailed information of profile configuration. > ip lanDNSRes -l % % Idx: 7 % State: Enable % Profile: DrayTekFTP % Domain Name: ftp.draytek.com % -------- Address Mapping Table -------% Idx ReplyOnlySameSubnet IP Address % 1 Yes 172.16.2.10 % 2 Yes 172.16.3.10 % 3 Yes 172.16.4.
-p Set profile name for LAN DNS. -r Reset the settings for selected profile. Example > % > % > % % % % % > ip dnsforward -i 1 -n ftp.drayTek.com Configure Set1's DomainName:ftp.drayTek.com ip dnsforward -i 1 -a 172.16.1.1 Configure Set1's IP:172.16.1.1 ip dnsforward -i 1 -l Idx: 1 State: Disable Profile: test Domain Name: ftp.drayTek.com DNS Server IP: 172.16.1.1 Telnet Command: ip6 addr This command allows users to set the IPv6 address for your router.
FE80::250:7FFF:FE00:0/64 (Link) Multicast Address: FF02::2 FF02::1:FF00:0 FF02::1 Telnet Command: ip6 dhcp req_opt This command is used to configure option-request settings for DHCPv6 client. Syntax ip6 dhcp req_opt [LAN1 ~LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB] [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description req_opt It means option-request. LAN1~4|WAN1|WAN2|USB It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address.
ip6 dhcp client [WAN1|WAN2|USB] [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description client It means the dhcp client settings. [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -a It means to show current DHCPv6 status. -p [IAID] It means to request identity association ID for Prefix Delegation. -n [IAID] It means to request identity association ID for Non-temporary Address.
Parameter Description server It means the dhcp server settings. [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -a It means to show current DHCPv6 status. -b It means to show current DHCPv6 IP Assignment Table. -n It means to set a profile name. -c It means to send rapid commit to server. 1: Enable 0: Disable -e It means to enable or disable the DHCPv6 server.
% % % % DHCPv6 server disabled maximum address of the pool: FF02::3 minimum address of the pool: FF02::1 1st DNS IPv6 Addr: FF02::1 Telnet Command: ip6 internet This command allows you to configure settings for accessing Internet. Syntax ip6 internet [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-p It means to set 6in4 LAN Routed Prefix. -l n It means to set 6in4 LAN Routed Prefix length. -T n It means to set 6in4 Tunnel TTL. TSPC/AICCU -u It means to set Username (max. 63 characters). -P It means to set Password (max. 63 characters). -s It means to set Tunnel Server IP. = IPv4 Addr or URL (max. 63 characters) AICCU -p It means to set Subnet Prefix (AICCU). -l n It means to set Subnet Prefix length (AICCU).
Telnet Command: ip6 neigh This command allows you to display IPv6 neighbour table. Syntax ip6 neigh -s[ inet6_addr] [eth_addr] [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB] ip6 neigh -d [inet6_addr] [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB] ip6 neigh -a [inet6_addr] [-N LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB] Syntax Description Parameter Description -s It means to add a neighbour. -d It means to delete a neighbour. -a It means to show neighbour status. inet6_addr Type an IPv6 address eth_addr Type submask address.
Telnet Command: ip6 pneigh This command allows you to add a proxy neighbour. Syntax ip6 pneigh -s inet6_addr [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB] ip6 pneigh -d inet6_addr [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB]] ip6 pneigh -a [inet6_addr] [-N LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB]] Syntax Description Parameter Description -s It means to add a proxy neighbour. -d It means to delete a proxy neighbour. -a It means to show proxy neighbour status.
PREFIX/PREFIX-LEN I/F METRIC FLAG NEXT-HOP ------------------------------------------------------------------------::0.0.0.1/128 LAN1 0 U :: FE80::/128 LAN1 0 U :: FE80::21D:AAFF:FE00:0/128 LAN1 0 U :: FE80::/64 LAN1 256 U :: FE80::/16 LAN1 1024 UGS FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:100 FF00::/8 LAN1 256 U :: Telnet Command: ip6 ping This command allows you to pin an IPv6 address or a host. Syntax ip6 ping [IPV6 address/Host] [LAN1|LAN2|...
Telnet Command: ip6 tracert This command allows you to trace the routes from the router to the host. Syntax ip6 tracert [IPV6 address/Host] [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1|WAN2|USB] Syntax Description Parameter Description IPV6 address/Host It means to specify the IPv6 address or host for ping. [LAN1|LAN2|...|LAN4|WAN1 |WAN2|USB] It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address.
Status: Connected > Telnet Command: ip6 radvd This command allows you to enable or disable RADVD server. Syntax Ip6 radvd [- | ... ] ip6 radvd –V Syntax Description Parameter Description [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -s It means to enable or disable the default lifetime of the RADVD server. 1: Enable the RADVD server. 0: Disable the RADVD server.
% % % % % % % min interval time MAX interval time Hop limit MTU Reachable time Retransmit time Preference : : : : : : : 200 seconds 600 seconds 64 0 0 0 Medium Telnet Command: ip6 mngt This command allows you to manage the settings for access list.
Parameter Description [WAN1|WAN2|USB] It means the connection interface.
Parameter Description –h It is used to display the usage of such command. -v It is used to show the NTP state. -p <0/1> It is used to specify NTP server for IPv6. 0 – Auto 1 – First Query IPv6 NTP Server. Example > ip6 ntp -p 1 % Set NTP Priority: IPv6 First Telnet Command: ip6 lan This command allows you to set IPv6 settings for LAN interface. Syntax ip6 lan -l n [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description –h It is used to display the usage of such command.
-E n It means to delete an extension WAN. n: 1: WAN1 ,2: WAN2, ... x: WANx. -b map It means to set bit map(decimal) for extension WAN. map: bit 0: WAN1 bit 1: WAN2, ... bit n: WAN(n+1). -f n It means to disable IPv6. n= 1: Disable IPv6, n=0: Enable IPv6. -R n It means to enable /disable RIPng. n=1: Enable RIPng, n=0: Disable RIPng. -s n It means to show IPv6 LAN setting. n=0:show all. Default is show all. n=1: LAN1 n=2: LAN2, ... 4: LAN4, n=5: DMZ.
% ULA Type % RIPng : OFF : Enable Telnet Command: ip6 session This command allows you to set sessions limit for IPv6 address. Syntax ip6 session [on/off/default num/status/show] ip6 session [add/del] [IP1-IP2] [num] Syntax Description Parameter Description on It means to turn on session limit for each IP. off It means to turn off session limit for each IP. default It means to set the default number of session num limit. status It means to display the current settings.
default It means to set the default transmission (tx), receiving (rx) rate of bandwidth limit (0-30000 Kbps/Mbps). status It means to display the current settings. show It means to display all IP range bandwidth limit settings. add It means to add the bandwidth limit for an IPv6 range. - Specify a range for IPv6 addresses. del It means to delete the bandwidth limit for an IPv6 range by first IP (IP1) or 'del all'.
Telnet Command: ipf set This command is used to set general rule for firewall. Syntax ipf set [Options] ipf set [SET_NO] rule [RULE_NO] [Options] Syntax Description Parameter Description Options There are several options provided here, such as -v, -c [SET_NO], -d [SET_NO],… and etc. SET_NO It means to specify the index number (from 1 to 12) of filter set. RULE_NO It means to specify the index number (from 1 to 7) of filter rule set. -v Type “-v” to view the configuration of general set.
The value from 0 to 4. 0:None, 1:Class 1, 2:Class 2, 3:Class 3, 4:Default Class Example > ipf set -c 1 #set call filter start from set 1 Setting saved. > ipf set -d 2 #set data filter start from set 2 Setting saved.
r Such word means Filter Rule, range from 1~7. The following lists all of the available commands with parameters. -e It means to enable or disable the rule setting. 0- disable 1- enable -D [value] It means to set direction. 0, LAN//DMZ/RT/VPN -> WAN 1, WAN -> LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN 2, LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN -> LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN -s o:g It means to specify source IP object and IP group. o - indicates “object”. g - indicates “group”.
– indicates index number of object or index number of group. Available settings range from 1-96. For example, “-S 0 1" means the first service type object profile. 546 -S u It means to configure advanced settings for Service Type, such as protocol and port range. u – it means “user defined”. – It means TCP(6),UDP(17), TCP/UDP(255). – 1 – Port OP, range is 0-3.
– Available settings range from 0 ~ 8. “0” means no profile will be applied. - Enable (1) the log; disable (0) the log -n It means to specify which DNS filter profile will be applied. – Available settings range from 0 ~ 8. “0” means no profile will be applied. - Enable (1) the log; disable (0) the log -N It means to set number of the next filter set. 0 - 12 -c <0-20> It means to set code page.
Direction Source IP Destination IP Service Type Fragments : : : : : LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN -> WAN Object1, Object2, TCP/UDPObject1, Don't Care Pass or Block : Block Immediately Branch to Other Filter Set: None Max Sessions Limit : 32000 Current Sessions : 0 Mac Bind IP : Non-Strict Qos Class : None APP Enforcement : None URL Content Filter : None WEB Content Filter : None DNS Filter : None Load-Balance policy : Auto-select Log : Enable ---------------------------------------------------------------------CodePage
Available settings include: tcp udp icmp Example >ipf flowtrack set -r Refresh the flowstate ok > ipf flowtrack view -f Start to show the flowtrack sessions state: ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.11:59939 -> 8.8.8.8: 53 REPLY >> 8.8.8.8: 53 -> 192.168.1.11:59939 proto=17, age=93023180(3920), flag=203 ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.11:15073 -> 8.8.8.8: 53 REPLY >> 8.8.8.8: 53 -> 192.168.1.11:15073 proto=17, age=93025100(2000), flag=203 ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.11: 7247 -> 8.8.8.8: 53 REPLY >> 8.8.8.8: 53 -> 192.168.1.
> log -w 25:36:25.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4 Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Your IP = 0.0.0.0 Next server IP = 0.0.0.0 Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0 25:36:33.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4 Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Your IP = 0.0.0.0 Next server IP = 0.0.0.0 Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0 25:36:41.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4 Client IP = 0.0.0.0 Your IP = 0.0.0.0 Next server IP = 0.0.0.0 Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0 25:36:49.
Example > mngt httpport 80 % Set web server port to 80 done. Telnet Command: mngt httpsport This command allows users to set HTTPS port for management. Syntax mngt httpsport [Https port] Syntax Description Parameter Description Https port It means to type the number for HTTPS port. The default setting is 443. Example > mngt httpsport 443 % Set web server port to 443 done. Telnet Command: mngt telnetport This command allows users to set telnet port for management.
% Set ssh port to 23 done. Telnet Command: mngt noping This command is used to pass or block Ping from LAN PC to the internet. Syntax mngt noping [on] mngt noping [off] mngt noping [viewlog] mngt noping [clearlog] Syntax Description Parameter Description on All PING packets will be forwarded from LAN PC to Internet. off All PING packets will be blocked from LAN PC to Internet. viewlog It means to display a log of ping action, including source MAC and source IP.
Example > mngt defenseworm add 21 Add TCP port 21 Block TCP port list: 135, 137, 138, 139, 445, 21 > mngt defenseworm del 21 Delete TCP port 21 Block TCP port list: 135, 137, 138, 139, 445 Telnet Command: mngt rmtcfg This command can allow the system administrators to login from the Internet. By default, it is not allowed.
mngt lanaccess –d mngt lanaccess –v mngt lanaccess –h Syntax Description Parameter Description -e[0/1] It means to enable/disable the function. 0-disable the function. 1-enable the function. -s[value] It means to specify service offered. Available values include: FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, TELNET, SSH, None, All -i[value] It means the interface which is allowed to access. Available values include: LAN2~LAN4, IP Routed Subnet, None, All Note: LAN1 is always allowed for accessing into the router.
Telnet Command: mngt echoicmp This command allows users to reject or accept PING packets from the Internet. Syntax mngt echoicmp [enable] mngt echoicmp [disable] Syntax Description Parameter Description enable It means to accept the echo ICMP packet. disable It means to drop the echo ICMP packet. Example > mngt echoicmp enable %% Echo ICMP packet enabled. Telnet Command: mngt accesslist This command allows you to specify that the system administrator can login from a specific host or network.
This command allows you to configure SNMP for management. Syntax mngt snmp [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -e <1/2> 1: Enable the SNMP function. 2: Disable the SNMP function. -g It means to set the name for getting community by typing a proper character. (max.
Off means turning off the subnet. Example > msubnet switch 2 On % LAN2 Subnet On! This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. Telnet Command: msubnet addr This command is used to configure IP address for the specified LAN interface. Syntax msubnet addr [2/3/4][IP address] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 IP address Type the private IP address for the specified LAN interface.
This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. Telnet Command: msubnet status This command is used to display current status of subnet. Syntax msubnet status [2/3/4] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 Example > % % % msubnet status 2 LAN2 Off: 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0, PPP Start IP: 0.0.0.60 DHCP server: Off Dhcp Gateway: 0.0.0.0, Start IP: 0.0.0.
msubnet nat [2/3/4] [On/Off] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 On/Off On – It means the subnet will be configured for NAT usage. Off - It means the subnet will be configured for Routing usage.
Parameter Description 2/3/4/5 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 IP counts Specify a total number of IP address allowed for each LAN interface. The available range is from 0 to 220. Example > msubnet ipcnt 2 15 This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. Telnet Command: msubnet talk This command is used to establish a route between two LAN interfaces.
msubnet startip [2/3/4] [Gateway IP] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 Gateway IP Type an IP address as the starting IP address for a subnet. Example > msubnet startip 2 192.168.2.90 %Set LAN2 Dhcp Start IP done !!! This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. > msubnet startip ? % msubnet startip <2/3/4> % Now: LAN2 192.168.2.90; LAN3 192.168.3.10; LAN4 192.168.4.
Syntax msubnet nodetype [2/3/4/5][count] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 count Choose the following number for specifying different node type. 1= B-node 2= P-node 4= M-node 8= H-node 0= Not specify any type for node. Example > msubnet nodetype ? % msubnet nodetype <2/3/4> % Now: LAN2 0; LAN3 0; LAN4 0 % count: 1. B-node 2. P-node 4. M-node 8.
% Now: LAN2 0.0.0.0; LAN3 0.0.0.0; LAN4 0.0.0.0 > msubnet primWINS 2 192.168.3.5 % Set LAN2 Dhcp Primary WINS IP done !!! > msubnet primWINS ? % msubnet primWINS <2/3/4> % Now: LAN2 192.168.3.5; LAN3 0.0.0.0; LAN4 0.0.0.0 Telnet Command: msubnet secWINS This command is used to configure secondary WINS server. Syntax msubnet secWINS [2/3/4] [WINS IP] Syntax Description Parameter Description 2/3/4 It means LAN interface. 2=LAN2 3=LAN3 4=LAN4 WINS IP Type the IP address as the WINS IP.
% Now: LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 > msubnet tftp 2 publish % Set LAN2 TFTP Server Name done !!! > msubnet tftp ? % msubnet tftp <2/3/4> % Now: LAN2 publish LAN3 LAN4 Telnet Command: msubnet mtu This command allows you to configure MTU value for LAN/DMZ/IP Routed Subnet. Syntax msubnet mtu [interface][value] Syntax Description Parameter Description interface Available settings include LAN1~LAN4, IP_Routed_Subnet.
object ip obj setdefault object ip obj INDEX -v object ip obj INDEX -n NAME object ip obj INDEX -i INTERFACE object ip obj INDEX -s INVERT object ip obj INDEX -a TYPE [START_IP] [END/MASK_IP] Syntax Description Parameter Description setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles. INDEX It means the index number of the specified object profile. -v It means to view the information of the specified object profile.
Address type:[single] Start ip address:[192.168.1.45] End/Mask ip address:[0.0.0.0] MAC Address:[00:00:00:00:00:00] Invert Selection:[0] Telnet Command: object ip grp This command is used to integrate several IP objects under an IP group profile.
[8:][0] [9:][0] [10:][0] [11:][0] > object ip grp 2 -a 1 2 IP Group Profile 2 Name :[First] Interface:[Lan] Included ip object index: [0:][0] [1:][0] [2:][0] [3:][0] [4:][0] [5:][0] [6:][0] [7:][0] [8:][0] [9:][0] [10:][0] [11:][0] Set ok! Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide 567
Telnet Command: object ipv6 obj This comman is used to create an IPv6 object profile. Syntax obj ipv6 obj setdefault obj ipv6 obj INDEX -v obj ipv6 obj INDEX -n NAME obj ipv6 obj INDEX -s INVERT obj ipv6 obj INDEX -e MATCH_TYPE obj ipv6 obj INDEX -a TYPE [START_IP] [END_IP]|[Prefix Length] Syntax Description Parameter Description setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles. INDEX It means the index number of the specified object profile.
> obj ipv6 obj 3 -e 1 You can not set 64 bits Interface ID for Subnet type. Setting saved. > obj ipv6 obj 3 -a 3 2607:f0d0:1002:51::4 2607:f0d0:1002:51::4 Setting saved.
[3:][0] [4:][0] [5:][0] [6:][0] [7:][0] > object ipv6 grp 8 -a 1 2 3 4 5 IPv6 Group Profile 8 Name :[bruce] Included ip object index: [0:][1] [1:][2] [2:][3] [3:][4] [4:][5] [5:][0] [6:][0] [7:][0] Telnet Command: object service obj This command is used to create service object profile.
0=equal(=), when the starting port and ending port values are the same, it indicates one port; when the starting port and ending port values are different, it indicates a range for the port and available for this service type.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters. Example: object service grp 8 –n bruce -a SER_OBJ_INDEX It means to specify service object profiles for the group profile. Example: :object service grp 3 –a 1 2 3 4 5 The service object profiles with index number 1,2,3,4 and 5 will be group under such profile.
Show It means to show the contents for all of the profiles. INDEX It means the index number of the specified keyword profile. -v It means to view the information of the specified keyword profile. -n NAME It means to define a name for the keyword profile. NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters. -a CONTENTS It means to set the contents for the keyword profile. Example: object kw obj 40 –a test -c It means to clear the contents of keyword object profile.
CATEGORY|FILE_EXTENSION CATEGORY: Image, Video, Audio, Java, ActiveX, Compression, Executation Example: object fe obj 1 -e Image FILE_EXTENSION: ".bmp", ".dib", ".gif", ".jpeg", ".jpg", ".jpg2", ".jp2", ".pct", ".pcx", ".pic", ".pict", ".png", ".tif", ".tiff", ".asf", ".avi", ".mov", ".mpe", ".mpeg", ".mpg", ".mp4", ".qt", ".rm", ".wmv", ".3gp", ".3gpp", ".3gpp2", ".3g2", ".flv", ".swf", ".aac", ".aiff" ".au", ".mp3", ".m4a", ".m4p", ".ogg", ".ra", ".ram", ".vox", ".wav", ".wma", ".class", ".jad", ".
Telnet Command: object sms This command is used to create short message object profile. Syntax object sms show object sms setdefault object sms obj INDEX -v object sms obj INDEX -n NAME object sms obj INDEX -s Service Provider object sms obj INDEX -u Username object sms obj INDEX -p Password object sms obj INDEX -q Quota object sms obj INDEX -i Interval object sms obj INDEX -l URL Syntax Description Parameter show It means to show the contents for all of the profiles.
Note that one credit equals to one SMS text message on the standard route. -I [Interval] It means to set the sending interval for the SMS to be delivered. Type the shortest time interval for the system to send SMS. -l [URL] It means to set the URL of SMS object profile 9 and 10.
Profile Name: Type a name with less than 15 characters. -s [SMTP Server] It means to set the IP address of the mail server. -l [Use SSL] It means to use port 465 for SMTP server for some e-mail server uses https as the transmission method. 0 – disable 1 – enable to use the port number. -m [SMTP Port] It means to set the port number for SMTP server. -a [Sender Address] It means to set the e-mail address (e.g., johnwash@abc.com.tw) of the sender.
Syntax Description Parameter show It means to show the contents for all of the profiles. Description setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles. [INDEX] It means the index number (from 1 to 8) of the specified notification object profile. -v It means to view the information of the specified notification object profile. -n [Profile Name] It means to define a name for the notification object profile. Profile Name: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
object schedule set [INDEX] option object schedule view [INDEX] object schedule setdefault Syntax Description Parameter set Description It means to set the schedule profile. [INDEX] It means the index number (from 1 to 15) of the specified object profile. option Available options for schedule includes: -e , -c, -D, -T, -d, -a -e [value] It means to enable the schedule setup. 0 – disable 1 – enable -c [comment] It means to set brief description for the specified profile.
> object schedule set 1 -h 3 10" view [INDEX] It means to show the content of the profile. setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles. Example > object schedule > object schedule > object schedule > object schedule > object schedule > object schedule > object schedule > object schedule Index No.
wan1 It means the WAN1 interface. AN… 10H It means the physical type for the specific port. AN: auto-negotiate. 1000F: 1000M Full Duplex. 100F: 100M Full Duplex. 100H: 100M Half Duplex. 10F: 10M Full Duplex. 10H: 10M Half Duplex. status It means to view the Ethernet port status. wanfc It means to set WAN flow control.
TCP WWW Timeout: 60 sec. TCP SYN Timeout: 60 sec. Telnet Command: ppa This command allows you to configure PPA mode. ppa [- | ... ] ppa n [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -m Specify a mode.
%PPA WAN entries 0 Telnet Command: prn This command allows you to view current status (interface and driver) of USB printer. Syntax prn status prn debug Example > prn status Interface: USB bus 2.0 Printer: NotReady > prn debug conn[0] : none conn[1] : none conn[2] : none conn[3] : none LPD_data_total=0 usblp_ptr=0 UsbPrintReady=0, UsbIsPrinting=0 Telnet Command: qos setup This command allows user to set general settings for QoS. Syntax qos setup [- | ...
-u It means to enable bandwidth control for UDP. 0: disable 1: enable Default is disable. -p It means to enable bandwidth limit ratio for UDP. -t It means to enable/disable Outbound TCP ACK Prioritize. 0: disable 1: enable -V Show all the settings. -I Minimum available non-VoIP Inbound Bandwidth when VoIP is detected (Kbps). Default value: half of WAN inbound bandwidth. -O Minimum available non-VoIP Outbound Bandwidth when VoIP is detected (Kbps).
class 1. -n It means to type a name for the class. -a It means to add rule for specified class. -e It means to edit specified rule. : type the index number for the rule. -d It means to delete specified rule. : type the index number for the rule. -m It means to enable or disable the specified rule. 0: disable, 1: enable -l Set the local address. Addr1 – It means Single address. Please specify the IP address directly, for example, “-l 172.16.3.9”.
Telnet Command: qos type This command allows user to configure protocol type and port number for QoS. Syntax qos type [-a | -e | -d ]. Syntax Description Parameter Description -a It means to add rule. -e It means to edit user defined service type. “no” means the index number. Available numbers are 1~40. -d It means to delete user defined service type. “no” means the index number. Available numbers are 1~40. -n It means the name of the service.
Telnet Command: quit This command can exit the telnet command screen. Telnet Command: show lan This command displays current status of LAN IP address settings. Example > show lan The LAN settings: Status IP Mask DHCP Start IP Pool Gateway -------- --------------- --------------- ---- --------------- ---- -[V]LAN1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 V 192.168.1.10 200 192.168.1.1 [X]LAN2 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 V 192.168.2.10 100 192.168.2.1 [X]LAN3 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 V 192.168.3.10 100 192.168.3.
Telnet Command: show dns This command displays current status of DNS setting. Example > show dns %% Domain name server settings: % LAN1 Primary DNS: [Not set] % LAN1 Secondary DNS: [Not set] % LAN2 Primary DNS: [Not set] % LAN2 Secondary DNS: [Not set] % LAN3 Primary DNS: [Not set] % LAN3 Secondary DNS: [Not set] % LAN4 Primary DNS: [Not set] % LAN4 Secondary DNS: [Not set] Telnet Command: show openport This command displays current status of open port setting.
Telnet Command: show nat This command displays current status of NAT. Example > show nat Port Redirection Running Table: Index Protocol Public Port Private IP Private Port 1 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 2 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 3 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 4 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 5 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 6 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 7 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 8 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 9 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 10 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 11 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 12 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 13 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 14 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 15 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 16 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 17 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 18 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 19 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 20 0 0 0.0.0.
Telnet Command: show session This command displays current status of current session. Example > % % % % % % show session Maximum Session Number: 30000 Maximum Session Usage: 0 Current Session Usage: 0 Current Session Used(include waiting for free): 0 WAN1 Current Session Usage: 0 WAN3 Current Session Usage: 0 Telnet Command: show status This command displays current status of LAN and WAN connections. Example > show status System Uptime:25:40:53 LAN Status Primary DNS:8.8.8.8 IP Address:192.168.1.
Telnet Command: show traffic This comman can display traffic graph for WAN1, transmitted bytes, receivied bytes and sessions.
Telnet Command: smb setting This command is used to configure file sharing settings for SMB server. Syntax smb setting [enable/disable] smb setting show status smb setting set workgroup [Workgroup name] smb setting set host [host name] smb setting set access [LAN or LANWAN] Syntax Description Parameter Description enable/disable Enable or disable the SMB service. show status Display current status of SMB service. Set workgroup [Workgroup name] Set a name of workgroup for SMB service.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp dhcp2 This command is used to enable DCHP2 server. Syntax srv dhcp dhcp2 [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description [ |…] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -l It menas to enable the LAN port to public DHCP. 0: Disenable 1: Enable -m It menas to enable MAC address to public DHCP.
cnt It means the IP count number. IP counts It means to specify the number of IP addresses in the pool. The maximum is 10. status It means the execution result of this command. add It means creating a list of hosts to be assigned. del It means removing the selected MAC address. MAC Addr It means to specify MAC Address of the host. all/ALL It means all of the MAC addresses. Example > ip route add 192.168.1.56 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp dns2 This command allows users to set Secondary IP Address for DNS Server in LAN. Syntax srv dhcp dns2 [?] srv dhcp dns2 [LAN1/LAN2/LAN3/LAN4][DNS IP address] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? It means to display current IP address of DNS 2 for the DHCP server. LAN1/LAN2/LAN3/LAN4 It means to specify the LAN interface. DNS IP address It means the IP address that you want to use as DNS2. Note: The IP Routed Subnet DNS must be the same as NAT Subnet DNS).
Telnet Command: srv dhcp gateway This command allows users to specify gateway address for DHCP server. Syntax srv dhcp gateway [?] srv dhcp gateway [Gateway IP] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? It means to display current gateway that you can use. Gateway IP It means to specify a gateway address used for DHCP server. Example > srv dhcp gateway 192.168.2.1 This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
Syntax Description Parameter Description server ip It means the IP address that you want to used as DHCP server. Index It means subnet 1 or 2. Please type 1 or 2. The router will invoke this function according to the subnet 1 or 2 specified here. Example > > > % % srv dhcp relay servip srv dhcp relay subnet srv dhcp relay servip srv dhcp relay servip Now: 192.168.1.46 192.168.1.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp leasetime This command can set the lease time for the DHCP server. Syntax srv dhcp leasetime [?] srv dhcp leasetime [Lease Time (sec)] Syntax Description Parameter Description ? It means to display current leasetime used for the DHCP server. Lease Time (sec) It means the lease time that DHCP server can use. The unit is second. Example > srv dhcp leasetime ? % srv dhcp leasetime
Telnet Command: srv dhcp primWINS This command can set the primary IP address for the DHCP server. Syntax srv dhcp primWINS [WINS IP address] srv dhcp primWINS clear Syntax Description Parameter Description WINS IP address It means the IP address of primary WINS server. clear It means to remove the IP address settings of primary WINS server. Example > srv dhcp primWINS 192.168.1.88 > srv dhcp primWINS ? %% srv dhcp primWINS %% srv dhcp primWINS clear % Now: 192.168.1.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp expRecycleIP This command can set the time to check if the IP address can be assigned again by DHCP server or not. Syntax srv dhcp expRecycleIP Syntax Description Parameter Description sec time It means to set the time (5~300 seconds) for checking if the IP can be assigned again or not. Example > srv dhcp expRecycleIP 250 % DHCP expRecycleIP = 250 Telnet Command: srv dhcp tftp This command can set the TFTP server as the DHCP server.
Telnet Command: srv dhcp option This command can set the custom option for the DHCP server.
Telnet Command: srv nat dmz This command allows users to set DMZ host. Before using this command, please set WAN IP Alias first. Syntax srv nat dmz n m [- | … ] Syntax Description Parameter Description n It means to map selected WAN IP to certain host. 1: wan1 m [index] It means the index number (1 ~ 32) of the DMZ host. Default setting is “1” (WAN 1). It is only available for Static IP mode. If you use other mode, you can set in this field.
port (500) preservation. status It means to display current status for checking. Example > srv nat ipsecpass status %% Status: IPsec ESP pass-thru and IKE src_port:500 preservation is OFF. Telnet Command: srv nat openport This command allows users to set open port settings for NAT server. Syntax srv nat openport n m [- | … ] Syntax Description Parameter Description n It means the index number for the profiles. The range is from 1 to 40.
> srv nat openport 1 1 -v %% Status: Enable %% Comment: games %% WAN Interface: WAN1 %% Private IP address: 192.168.1.56 Index Protocal Start Port End Port ***************************************************************** 1. TCP 23 83 2. TCP/UDP 0 0 3. TCP/UDP 0 0 4. TCP/UDP 0 0 5. TCP/UDP 0 0 6. TCP/UDP 0 0 7. TCP/UDP 0 0 8. TCP/UDP 0 0 9. TCP/UDP 0 0 10. TCP/UDP 0 0 > Telnet Command: srv nat portmap This command allows users to set port redirection table for NAT server.
table It means to display Port Redirection Configuration Table. Example > srv nat portmap add 1 name tcp 100 0 192.168.1.10 200 wan1 1 > srv nat portmap table NAT Port Redirection Configuration Table: Index Service Name 1 game 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Protocol Public Port Private IP 6 80 192.168.1.
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0.0.0.0 0 --- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] --- Telnet Command: srv nat trigger This command allows users to set port setting for triggering or return to factory default settings of port. Syntax srv nat trigger setdefault srv nat trigger view srv nat trigger n [- | ...
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Telnet Command: srv nat showall This command allows users to view a summary of NAT port redirection setting, open port and DMZ settings. Example > srv nat showall Index Proto WAN IP:Port Private IP:Port Act ************************************************************************* **** R01 TCP 0.0.0.0:100 192.168.1.
option The available commands with parameters are listed below. cmd acc traffic [on/off/status/tx/rx] cmd It means to send command to the client. acc It means to set the client authentication account and password. traffic [on/off/status/tx/rx] It means to turn on/off or display the data transmission from the client. Example > switch -i 1 traffic on External Device NO.
This command is used to turn off the auto discovery for external devices. Example > switch off Disable External Device auto discovery! Telnet Command: switch list This command is used to display the connection status of the switch. Example > switch list No. Mac IP status Dur Time Model_Name -------------------------------------------------------------------------[1] 00-50-7f-cd-07-48 192.168.1.
This command is used to create user account and specify LDAP server. The server will authenticate the local user who wants to access into the web user interface of Vigor router. Syntax sys adminuser [option] sys adminuser edit [index] username password Syntax Description Parameter Description option Available options includes: Local [0-1] edit [INDEX] delete [INDEX] view [INDEX] Local [0-1] 0 – Disable the local user. 1 – Enable the local user.
> sys board button def on > default button is on now. Telnet Command: sys cfg This command reset the router with factory default settings. When a user types this command, all the configuration will be reset to default setting. Syntax sys cfg default sys cfg status Syntax Description Parameter Description default It means to reset current settings with default values. status It means to display current profile version and status. Example > sys cfg status Profile version: 3.0.
on It means to turn on the FTP server of the system. off It means to turn off the FTP server of the system. Example > sys ftpd on % sys ftpd turn on !!! Telnet Command: sys domainname This command can set and remove the domain name of the system when DHCP mode is selected for WAN. Syntax sys domainname [wan1] [Domain Name Suffix] sys domainname [wan1] clear Syntax Description Parameter Description wan1 It means to specify WAN interface for assigning a name for it.
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-03 Interface 6 Ethernet: Status: DOWN IP Address: 0.0.0.0 MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-04 Interface 7 Ethernet: Status: DOWN IP Address: 0.0.0.0 MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-05 Interface 8 Ethernet: Status: DOWN IP Address: 0.0.0.0 MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-06 --- MORE --> Netmask: 0x00000000 Netmask: 0x00000000 Netmask: 0x00000000 ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] --- Telnet Command: sys name This command can set and remove the name for the router when DHCP mode is selected for WAN.
Telnet Command: sys passwd This command allows users to set password for the administrator. sys passwd [old password] [new passoword: ASCII string] Syntax Description Parameter Description old password It means the old password for administrator. new passoword: ASCII string It means the password for administrator. The maximum character that you can set is 83.
> sys commit > Telnet Command: sys tftpd This command can turn on TFTP server for upgrading the firmware. Example > sys tftpd % TFTP server enabled !!! Telnet Command: sys version This command can display current version for the system. Example > sys version Router Model: Vigor2133ac Version: 3.8.5_RC4a English Profile version: 3.0.0 Status: 1 (0x4845af2c) Router IP: 192.168.1.1 Netmask: 255.255.255.
Syntax sys pollbuf [on] sys pollbuf [off] Syntax Description Parameter Description on It means to turn on pulling buffer. off It means to turn off pulling buffer. Example > sys pollbuf on % Buffer polling is on! > sys pollbuf off % Buffer polling is off! Telnet Command: sys britask This command can improve triple play quality. Syntax sys britask [on] sys britask [off] Syntax Description Parameter Description on It means to turn on the bridge task for improving the triple play quality.
Telnet Command: sys tr069 This command can set CPE settings for applying in VigorACS. Syntax sys tr069 get [parm] [option] sys tr069 set [parm] [value] sys tr069 getnoti [parm] sys tr069 setnoti [parm] [value] sys tr069 log sys tr069 debug [on/off] sys tr069 save sys tr069 inform [event code] sys tr069 port [port num] sys tr069 cert_auth [on/off] Syntax Description Parameter Description get [parm] [option] It means to get parameters for tr-069.
Total content length of parameter is 915 InternetGatewayDevice.LANDeviceNumberOfEntries InternetGatewayDevice.WANDeviceNumberOfEntries InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo. InternetGatewayDevice.ManagementServer. InternetGatewayDevice.Time. InternetGatewayDevice.Layer3Forwarding. InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice. InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice. InternetGatewayDevice.Services. InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_InternetAcc. InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_LAN. InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_NAT.
Parameter Description [|… ] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -p 0/1 Set the listening port (1~65535) for SIP ALG. -u 0/1 Enable (1) or disable (0) the listening along UDP path. -t 0/1 Enable (1) or disable (0) the listening along TCP path.
-Max RTSP session num: 256 -Remain RTSP session num: 256 Telnet Command: sys license This command can process the system license. Syntax sys license licmsg sys license licauth sys license regser sys license licera sys license licifno sys license lic_wiz [set/reg/qry] sys license trigger [-e/-d/-s] sys license dev_chg sys license dev_key Syntax Description Parameter Description licmsg It means to display license message. licauth It means the license authentication time setting.
> sys license lic_trigger -e Trigger the license to update, value=1 > sys license lic_trigger -d Don't trigger the license to update, value=0 > sys license lic_trigger -s License update state=0 (0:disable, 1:enable) Telnet Command: sys daylightsave This command is used to configure daylight save setting. Syntax sys daylightsave [- | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description [|… ] The available commands with parameters are listed below.
Example > sys daylightsave -y 9 1 0 14 % Start: Yearly on Sep 1th Sun 14:00 Telnet Command: sys dnsCacheTbl This command is used to configure TTL settings which will be displayed in DNS Cache table. Syntax sys dnsCacheTbl [|…] Syntax Description Parameter Description [|… ] The available commands with parameters are listed below. […] means that you can type in several commands in one line. -l Display DNS IPv4 entry in the DNS cache table.
-m <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) Mail Syslog. -f <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) Filewall Log. -v <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) VPN Log. -e <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) User Access Log. -c <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) Call Log. -w <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) WAN Log. -r <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) Router/DSL Information. -t <1/0> Enable (1) or disable (0) AlertLog Setup. -o Define the port number (1 ~ 65535) for AlertLog.
Example > sys mailalert -e 1 > sys mailalert -i 172.16.3.168 > sys mailalert -o 886 > sys mailalert -a john@draytek.com > sys mailalert -v ------ Current setting for Mail Alert -----Mail Alert: Enable SMTP Server IP Address: 172.16.3.168 SMTP Server Port: 886 Alert Mail Reciver E-maiil Address: john@draytek.com Mail Return E-mail Address: Use SSL: Disable SMTP Authentication: Disable Username for SMTP Authentication: Password for SMTP Authentication: Mail Alert for DoS Attack: Enable.
11 - GMT-06:00 Mexico City, Tegucigalpa 12 - GMT-05:00 Eastern Time (US & Canada) 13 - GMT-05:00 Indiana (East) 14 - GMT-05:00 Bogota, Lima, Quito 15 - GMT-04:00 Atlantic Time (Canada) 16 - GMT-04:00 Caracas, La Paz 17 - GMT-04:00 Santiago 18 - GMT-03:30 Newfoundland 19 - GMT-03:00 Brasilia 20 - GMT-03:00 Buenos Aires, Georgetown 21 - GMT-02:00 Mid-Atlantic 22 - GMT-01:00 Azores, Cape Verde Is.
Set Time Zone OK > sys time show *************** System Time *************** Current System Time: [2000 Jan 01 Sat 02:09:29] Time Server: [pool.ntp.org] Time Zone Index: [8]. GMT-07:00 ********************************************* Telnet Command: sys dashboard This command is used to display or hidden the information displayed on the dashboard. Syntax sys dashboard show sys dashboard -[ [- | ...
This command can close UPnP function. Example >upnp off UPNP say bye-bye Telnet Command: upnp on This command can enable UPnP function. Example >upnp on UPNP start. Telnet Command: upnp nat This command can display IGD NAT status. Example > upnp nat ? ****************** IGD NAT Status **************** ((0)) InternalClient >>192.168.1.10<<, RemoteHost >>0.0.0.
serviceType urn:schemas-microsoft-com:service:OSInfo:1 serviceId urn:microsoft-com:serviceId:OSInfo1 SCPDURL /upnp/OSInfo.xml controlURL /OSInfo1 eventURL /OSInfoEvent1 UDN uuid:774e9bbe-7386-4128-b627-001daa843464 >>>>> SERVICE TABLE2 <<<<< serviceType urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANCommonInterfaceConfig:1 serviceId urn:upnp-org:serviceId:WANCommonIFC1 SCPDURL /upnp/WComIFCX.xml controlURL /upnp?control=WANCommonIFC1 eventURL /upnp?event=WANCommonIFC1 UDN uuid:2608d902-03e2-46a5-9968-4a54ca499148 . . .
The protocol >>0<< time >>0<< --- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] --- Telnet Command: upnp wan This command is used to specify WAN interface to apply UPnP. Syntax upnp wan [n] Syntax Description Parameter Description n It means to specify WAN interface to apply UPnP. n=0, it means to auto-select WAN interface. n=1, WAN1 Example > upnp wan 1 use wan1 now.
index It means the index number of the user profile. There are 16 profiles allowed to be configured. So the range of such option is 1 ~ 16. Username Type a text (maximum 11 characters) as the username for the user profile. Password Type a text (maximum 11 characters) as the password for the user profile. Permission Specify the action (RWDLCR) permitted. If one of the actions is not allowed, simple type “-” instead. R – Read File. W – Write File. D – Delete File. L – List directory.
Example > vigbrg status Show gConfig setting of bridge mode [WAN1] IPv4 bridge is enable [LAN1]. Telnet Command: vigbrg cfgip This command allows users to transfer a bridge modem into ADSL router by accessing into and adjusting specified IP address. Users can access into Web UI of the router to manage the router through the IP address configured here. Syntax vigbrg cfgip [IP Address] Syntax Description Parameter Description IP Address It means to type an IP address for users to manage the router.
Syntax Description Parameter Description id It means the group 0 to 7 for VLAN. set It indicates each port can join more than one VLAN group. set_ex It indicates each port can join one VLAN group at one time. p1/p2/p3/p4 It indicates LAN port 1 to LAN port 4. To group LAN1, LAN2, LAN3 and/or LAN4 under one VLAN group, please type the port number(s) you want. s1/s2/s3/s4 It is only available for WALN models.
pri_no It means the priority of VLAN profile. pri_no=0 ~7 (from none to highest priority). Example > vlan pri 1 2 VLAN1: Priority=2 Telnet Command: vlan restart This command can make VLAN settings restarted with newest configuration. Syntax vlan restart Example > vlan restart ? VLAN restarts!!! Telnet Command: vlan status This command display current status for VLAN.
[1/2/3/4] It means interfaces, LAN1 ~ LAN4. Example > vlan subnet group_id 2 % Vlan Group-0 using LAN2 ! This setting will take effect after rebooting. Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router. Telnet Command: vlan submode This command changes the VLAN encapsulation mechanisms in the LAN driver. Syntax vlan submode [on|off|status] Syntax Description Parameter Description on It means to enable the promiscuous mode. off It means to enable the normal mode.
P1_untag off: It does not allow the incoming of untagged packets from LAN port 1. Example > vlan tagged unlimited on unlimited mode is ON Telnet Command: vlan vid This command is used to configure VID number for each VLAN channel. Syntax vlan vid n vid_no Syntax Description Parameter Description n It means VLAN channel. The ranage is from 0 to 7. vid_no It means the value of VLAN ID. Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range is form 0 to 4095.
This command allows users to set advanced parameters for LAN to LAN function.
vpn dinset dintype vpn dinset subnet <0~4> vpn dinset assignip vpn dinset srnode vpn dinset remoteip vpn dinset peer vpn dinset naming vpn dinset multicastvpn vpn dinset prekey vpn dinset assignkey vpn dinset digsig vpn dinset
off: disable. remoteip It means to assign the IP address for the remote client. peer It means to assign the peer ID for such profile. naming Pass – Click it to have an inquiry for data transmission between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel while connecting. Block – When there is conflict occurred between the hosts on both sides of VPN Tunnel in connecting, it can block data transmission of Netbios Naming Packet inside the tunnel.
Status: Active Mobile OTP: Enabled PIN: 1234 Secret: e759bb6f0e94c7ab4fe6 Idle Timeout: 300 sec Telnet Command: vpn subnet This command allows users to specify a subnet selection for the specified remote dial-in VPN profile. Syntax vpn subnet [index] [1/2/3/4] Syntax Description Parameter Description It means the index number of the VPN profile. <1/2/3/4/5> 1 2 3 4 – – – – it it it it means means means means LAN1 LAN2. LAN3 LAN4.
It means the name of the profile. It means the IP address to dial to. It means the user and the password required for the PPTP connection. It means the remote network IP and the mask. e.g., vpn setup 1 name1 pptp_out 1.2.3.4 vigor 1234 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 For IPsec Dial-Out It means the index number of the profile. It means the name of the profile. It means the IP address to dial to.
% % % % % > Call Direction : Dial-In Type of Server : ISDN PPTP IPSec L2TP Dial from : 1.2.3.4 Remote NEtwork IP : 192.168.1.0 Remote NEtwork Mask : 255.255.255.0 Telnet Command: vpn option This command allows users to configure settings for LAN to LAN profile. Syntax vpn option = [= | ... ] Syntax Description Parameter Description It means the index number of the profile.
123.45.67.89). ltype It means Link Type. “ltype=0” means “Disable”. “ltype=1” means “64kbps”. “ltype=2” means “128kbps”. “ltype=3” means “BOD”. oname It means Dial-Out Username. “oname=admin” means to set Username = admin. opwd It means Dial-Out Password “opwd=1234” means to set Password = 1234. pauth It means PPP Authentication. “pauth=pc” means to set PPP Authentication = PAP&CHAP. “pauth=p” means to set PPP Authentication = PAP Only ovj It means VJ Compression.
“ivj=on/off” means to enable /disable VJ Compression. ikey It means IKE Pre-Shared Key. “ikey=abcd” means to set IKE Pre-Shared Key = abcd. imeth It means IPSec Security Method “imeth=h” means “Allow AH”. “imeth=d” means “Allow DES”. “imeth=3” means “Allow 3DES”. “imeth=a” means “Allow AES. For TCP/IP Settings mywip It means My WAN IP. “mywip=1.2.3.4” means to set My WAN IP as “1.2.3.4”. rgip It means Remote Gateway IP. “rgip=1.2.3.4” means to set Remote Gateway IP as “1.2.3.4”.
list It means to display all of the route settings. add It means to add a new route. del It means to delete specified route. It means the index number of the profile. Available index numbers: 1 ~ 32 / Type the IP address with the network mask address. Example > vpn mroute 1 add 192.168.5.0/24 % 192.168.5.0/24 % Add new route 192.168.5.0/24 to profile 1 Telnet Command: vpn list This command allows users to view LAN to LAN VPN profiles.
% % % % % % % % % % % % % Type of Server Link Type: Username Password PPP Authentication VJ Compression Pre-Shared Key IPSec Security Method Schedule Remote Callback Provide ISDN Number IKE phase 1 mode IKE Local ID : : : : : : : : : : : : : PPTP 64k bps ??? PAP/CHAP on AH 0,0,0,0 off off Main mode % Dial-In Settings --- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] --> vpn list 1 com % Common Settings % % % % % % > Profile Name : ??? Profile Status : Disable Netbios Naming Packet :
vpn 2ndsubnet on vpn 2ndsubnet off Syntax Description Parameter Description on/off It means to enable or disable second subnet. Example > vpn 2ndsubnet on %Enable second subnet IP as VPN server IP! Telnet Command: vpn NetBios This command allows users to enable or disable NetBios for Remote Access User Accounts or LAN-to-LAN Profile. Syntax vpn NetBios set Syntax Description Parameter Description H2l means Remote Access User Accounts.
Parameter Description show It means to display current setting status. default TCP maximum segment size for all the VPN connection will be set as 1360 bytes. set Use it to specify the connection type and value of MSS. 1~4 represent various type. 1 – PPTP 2 – L2TP 3 – IPSec 4 – L2TP over IPSec 5 – SSL Tunnel Each type has different segment size range.
Syntax vpn Multicast set Syntax Description Parameter Description H2l means Host to LAN (Remote Access User Accounts). L2l means LAN-to-LAN Profile. The index number of the profile. Set Block/Pass the Multicast Packets. The default is Block.
Example > vpn pass2nat on % Packets would go through by NAT when VPN disconnect!! Telnet Command: vpn sameSubnet This command allows users to build VPN between clients via virtual subnet. Vpn sameS –I [value] vpn sameS –E [0/1] vpn sameS –e[value] vpn sameS –I [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx] vpn sameS –o [add/del] vpn sameS –v Syntax Description Syntax Description Parameter Description -I [value] It means to specify the index number of VPN profile. -E [0/1] It means to enable / disable the IpsecWithSameSubnet.
Syntax Description Parameter Description Type a number to represent the physical interface. For Vigor130, the number is 1 (which means WAN1). It means the number of PPP LCP MRU. The available range is from 1400 to 1600. Example >wan ppp_mru 1 ? % Now: 1492 > wan ppp_mru 1 1490 > > wan ppp_mru 1 ? % Now: 1490 > wan ppp_mru 1 1492 > wan ppp_mru 1 ? % Now: 1492 Telnet Command: wan mtu This command allows users to adjust the size of MTU for WAN1.
Parameter Description wan_no It means to indicate the WAN interface. 1: WAN1 dns_select It means to set primary or secondary DNS server. ipv4_addr It means to type the IPv4 address for the DNS server. Example > wan dns 1 pri 192.168.1.126 % Set WAN1 primary DNS done. % Now: 192.168.1.
wan forward [off] Syntax Description Parameter Description on/off It means to enable or disable WAN forward. Example > wan forward ? %WAN forwarding is Disable! > wan forward on %WAN forwarding is enable! Telnet Command: wan status This command allows you to display the status of WAN connection, including connection mode, TX/RX packets, DNS settings and IP address.
wan detect target2 wan detect target_gw <1/0> wan detect interval wan detect retry wan detect status Syntax Description Parameter Description on Enable ping detection. The IP address of the target shall be set. off Enable ARP detection (default). always_on Disable link detect, always connected(only support static IP) -t
Syntax Description Parameter Description pvc_no It means index number of PVC. There are 10 PVC, 0(Channel-1) to 9(Channel-9) allowed to be configured. However, bridge mode can be set on PVC number 2 to 9. status It means to display the whole Bridge status. save It means to save the configuration into flash of Vigor router. enable/disable It means to enable/disable the Multi-VLAN function. on/off It means to turn on/off bridge mode for the specific channel.
> % > % % % % % % > wan multifno 5 1 Configured channel 5 uplink to WAN1 wan multifno status Channel 4 uplink ifno: 3 Channel 5 uplink ifno: 3 Channel 6 uplink ifno: 3 Channel 7 uplink ifno: 3 Channel 8 uplink ifno: 3 Channel 9 uplink ifno: 3 Telnet Command: wan vlan This command allows you to configure the VLAN tag of WAN1.
-d [decrease size] -w -c [count] base_size: Available setting is 1000 ~ 1500. Set the MTU size to decrease between detections. decrease size: Available setting is 1 ~ 100. Specify the WAN interface to be detected. Set the times that you want to send the ping packets out. count: Available settings are 1 ~ 10. Default value is 3. Example > wan detect_mtu -w 1 -i 8.8.8.
disable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] It means to disable the settings for SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 and SSID4. add [MAC] [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] [isolate] It means to associate a MAC address to certain SSID interfaces' access control settings. The isolate setting will limit the wireless client's network capabilities to accessing the wireless LAN only. [MAC] format: xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx or xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx or xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx del [MAC] It means to delete a MAC address entry defined in the access control list.
wl config isolate [ssid_num lan member] Syntax Description Parameter Description mode[value] It means to select connection mode for wireless connection. Available settings are: "11bgn", "11gn", "11n", "11bg", "11g", or "11b". mode show It means to display what the current wireless mode is. channel [number] It means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The available settings are 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 and 13. number=0, means Auto number=1, means Channel 1 ….
specified SSID. 0: disable and 1:enable. upload: It means to configure the rate control for data upload. The unit is kbps. download: It means to configure the rate control for data download. The unit is kbps. isolate [ssid_num lan member] It means to isolate the wireless connection for LAN and/or Member. lan – It can make the wireless clients (stations) with remote-dial and LAN to LAN users not accessing for each other.
Example > % % % % wl set MKT 2 on New Wlan Setting is: SSID=MKT Chan=2 Wl is Enable Telnet Command: wl act This command allows users to activate wireless settings. Syntax wl act [En] Syntax Description Parameter Description En It means to enable or disable the function of VPN isolation. 0: diable 1: enable Example > wl act on % Set Wlan to Enable. Telnet Command: wl scan This command allows users to perform AP scanning.
ssid – scanning the AP based on SSID setting. channel - scanning the AP based on channel setting. mac - scanning the AP based on MAC address setting.. show [0/1/2/3] It is used to show AP list.
wl iso_vpn [ssid] [En] Syntax Description Parameter Description ssid It means the number of SSID. 1: SSID1 2: SSID2 3: SSID3 4: SSID4 En It means to enable or disable the function of VPN isolation. 0: disable 1: enable Example > wl iso_vpn 1 on % ssid: 1 isolate vpn on :1 Telnet Command: wl wpa This command allows you to configure WPA wireless settings. Syntax wl wpa 1/2/3 Syntax Description Parameter Description wl wpa Type 1/2/3 to represent different WPA modes.
Parameter Description ap It means to set WMM for access point. bss It means to set WMM for wireless clients. ack It means to map to the Ack policy settings of AP WMM. enable It means to enable the WMM for each SSID. 0: disable 1: enable Apsd [value] It means to enable / disable the ASPD(automatic power-save delivery) function. 0: disable 1: enable show It displays current status of WMM. QueIdx It means the number of the queue which the WMM settings will be applied to.
Telnet Command: wl ht This command allows you to configure wireless settings. Syntax wl ht bw value wl ht gi value wl ht badecline value wl ht autoba value wl ht rdg value wl ht msdu value wl ht txpower value wl ht antenna value wl ht greenfield value Syntax Description Parameter Description wl ht bw value The value you can type is 0 (for BW_20) and 1 (for BW_40).
Telnet Command: wl restart This command allows you to restart wireless setting. Example > wl restart Wireless restart................ Telnet Command: wl wds This command allows you to configure WDS settings. Syntax wl wds mode [value] wl wds security [value] wl wds ap [value] wl wds hello [value] wl wds status wl wds show wl wds mac [value] wl wds flush Syntax Description Parameter Description mode [value] It means to specify connection mode for WDS.
0 – disable the function. status It means to display WDS link status for 2.4GHz connection. show It means to display current WDS settings. mac add [index addr] add [index addr] – Add the peer MAC entry in Repeater/Bridge WDS MAC table. mac clear/disable/enable [index/all] clear/disable/enable [index/all]- Clear, disable, enable the specifed or all MAC entries in Repeater/Bridge WDS MAC table. e.g, wl dual wds mac enable 1 flush It means to reset all WDS setting.
Syntax Description Parameter Description -t Specify the type (external or internal) of wireless authentication server. 0 – Indicate the external RADIUS server. 1- Indicate the local 802.1x server. -v View the settings of 802.1x. Example > wl set8021x -t 1 % Please restart wireless after you set the parameters. > wl set8021x -v 802.1X type is : Local 802.1X > Telnet Command: wl artfns This command allows users to configure airtime fairness function for wireless (2.4GHz) connection.
wl dual acl disable[ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] wl dual acl add [MAC][ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4][isolate] wl dual acl del [MAC] wl dual acl mode [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] [white/black] wl dual acl show wl dual acl showmode wl dual acl clear Syntax Description Parameter Description enable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] It means to enable the settings for SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 and SSID4. disable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] It means to disable the settings for SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 and SSID4.
Telnet Command: wl_dual apscan This command is used to scan Access Point installed near the location of Vigor router. Syntax wl_dual apscan start wl_dual apscan show Syntax Description Parameter Description start It means to execute the AP scanning. show It means to display the content of the AP list. Example > wl_dual apscan start > wl_dual apscan show AP scan is ongoing.
wl_dual config ratectl show wl_dual config isolate lan [ssid_num enable] wl_dual config isolate member [ssid_num enable] wl_dual config isolate vpn [ssid_num enable] wl_dual config isolate show Syntax Description Parameter Description enable[value] It means to enable/disable the 5GHz wireless function. 1: enable 0: disable show It means to display if 5G wireless function is enabled or not. mode[value] It means to select connection mode for wireless connection.
isolate lan [ssid_num enable] It means to isolate the wireless connection from LAN. It can make the wireless clients (stations) with remote-dial and LAN to LAN users not accessing for each other. ssid_num: Choose 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4. enable: It means to enable such function. 0: disable and 1:enable isolate member [ssid_num enable] It means to isolate the wireless connection from Member.
Syntax Description Parameter Description Security [SSID_NUMBER] [mode][key][index] SSID_NUMBER: Type 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4. mode: Available settings are: disable: No security. wpa1x: WPA/802.1x Only wpa21x: WPA2/802.1x Only wpamix1x: Mixed (WPA+WPA2/802.1x only) wep1x: WEP/802.
C: E: P: A: B: N: F: Connected, No encryption. Connected, WEP. Connected, WPA. Connected, WPA2. Blocked by Access Control. Connecting. Fail to pass WPA/PSK authentication. Telnet Command: wl_dual wds This command allows users to configure WDS for wireless connection (5GHz).
Value: 1 – enable the function. 0 – disable the function. status It means to display WDS link status for 5GHz connection. show It means to display current WDS settings. mac add [index addr] add [index addr] – Add the peer MAC entry in Repeater/Bridge WDS MAC table. mac clear/disable/enable [index/all] clear/disable/enable [index/all]- Clear, disable, enable the specifed or all MAC entries in Repeater/Bridge WDS MAC table. e.g, wl_dual wds mac enable 1 flush It means to reset all WDS setting.
wl_dual wps show Syntax Description Parameter Description enable [value] It means to enable WPS. 1 – enable 0 – disable pbc It means to start WPS by pressing the WLAN ON/OFF WPS button on Vigor router. pin [code] It means to start WPS by using client PIN code. [code]: Client PIN code (digit number). show It means to display current WPS settings. Example > wl_dual wps enable 1 WPS is enabled. > wl_dual wps pin 88563337 WPS has triggered by PIN code.
wep [key] [index] – WEP key will be used. You need to type the key string and specify the index number of the profile to be applied. WEP keys must be in 5/13 ASCII string or 10/26 Hexadecimal digit format. ssid [ssid_name] Specify the SSID for wireless 5GHz AP client. bssid Type the MAC address for wireless 5GHz AP client.
airtime fairness for 5G is disabled !!! > wl_dual artfns enable 0 > wl_dual artfns trg_num 2 > wl_dual artfns show airtime fairness for 5G: disable trg_num: 2 > wl_dual artfns status airtime fairness for 5G is disabled !!! Telnet Command: radius This command allows you to configure detailed settings for RADIUS server Syntax radius enable [0/1] radius authport [port number] radius client [add] [idx] -i [address] -m [mask] -p [prefix] -l [length] -s [secret] radius client [del] [idx] radius show radius set_
[method_idx] method_idx - Specify which method will be used. At present, dot1x_phase1 can only support PEAP now. So only “1” can be used for it. set_dot1x_phase2 [method_idx] Set the phase2 method for 802.1X authentication of RADIUS server. method_idx - Specify which method will be used. Dot1x_phase2 can only support MS-CHAPv2 now. So only “1” can be used for it. -e Set method for dot1x_phase1 or dot1x_phase2. -d Delete method for dot1x_phase1 or dot1x_phase2. Example > radius client add 1 -i 192.
Telnet Command: user The command is used to create new user account profiles. Syntax sser set [-a|-b|-c|-d|-e|-l|-o|-q|-r|-s|-u] user edit [PROFILE_IDX] [-a|-d|-e|-f|-i|-m|-n|-p|-q|-r|-s|-t|-u|-v|-w|-x|-A|-H|-T|-P|-l|-L|-D] user account [USER_NAME] [-t|-d|-q|-r|-w] user setdefault Syntax Description Parameter Description set It means to configure general setup for the user management. edit It means to modify the selected user profile.
User edit 680 PROFILE_IDX Type the index number of the profile that you want to edit. -a [Param] Enable / disable the internal RADIUS service. 0:Disable 1:Enable -e Enable User profile function. -d Disable User profile function. -f [Param] Enable / disable locak 802.1x user service. 0:Disable 1:Enable -i [Param] It means to set idle time. e.g., -i 60 -n [Param] It means to set a user name for a profile. e.g.,-n fortest -p [Param] It means to configure user password. e.g.
1:Enable -H [Param] Set Authentication by WEB. 0:Disable, 1:Enable -A [Param] Set Authentication by Alert Tool. 0:Disable, 1:Enable -M [Param] Set the reset default quota type. 0: when login permission schedule expired, 1: at the start time of schedule] -I [Param] Set the reset default quota schedule index to do schedule at the start time. -S Show the reset default quota type and schedule index. User account USER_NAME It means to type a name of the user account.
properties. -v It means to view the content of all traceable APs. Use “appqos traceable –v” to display all of the traceable APS with speficed index number. Use “appqos untraceable –v” to display all of the untraceable APS with speficed index number. -e It menas to enable QoS for application(s) and assign QoS class. AP_INDEX Each index number represents one application. Index number: 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68 are used for 13 traceabel APPs.
Syntax apm enable amp disable apm show apm clear apm discover apm query Syntax Description Parameter Description enable Enable the APM function. disable Disable the APM function. show It displays current information of APM profile. clear It is used to remove all of the APM profile. discover It is used to search VigorAP on LAN. query It is used to query any VigorAP which has been registered to APM (Central AP Management) in Vigor2133.
from index Type an index number in this field. It is the original APM profile to be cloned to other APM profile. to index Type an index number in this file. It is the target profile which will clone the parameters settings from an existed APM profile. new name Type a name for a new APM profile. profile index Type the index number of existed profile. client index1/2/3/4/5 It is useful for applying the selected APM profile to the specified VigorAP.
This command allows to set parameters related to AP management control. Syntax apm lbcfg [set] [value] apm lbcfg[show] Syntax Description Parameter Description set It means to set the load balance configuration file for APM. Show It shows the configuration value. [value] You need to type 10 numbers in this field. Each number represents different setting value. [1] – The first number means the load balance function. 1 – enable load balance, 0 – disable load balance.
2. Enable station limit : 1 3. Enable traffic limit : 1 4. Limit Number : 32 5. Upload limit : 100 6. Download limit : 200 7. Enable disassociation by idle time : 1 8. Enable disassociation by Signal strength : 1 9. Traffic limit unit (upload) : 1 10.Traffic limit unit (download) : 0 11.RSSI threshold : -200 flag : 31 Telnet Command: apm apsyslog This command is used to display the AP syslog data coming form VigorAP.
Telnet Command: apm stanum This command is used to display the total number of the wireless clients, no matter what mode of wireless connection (2.4G WLAN or 5G WLAN) used by wireless clients to access into Internet through VigorAP. Syntax apm stanum [AP_Index] Syntax Description Parameter Description AP_Index Specify the index number which represents VigorAP. Example > apm stanum % Show the APM AP Station Number data. % apm stanum AP_Index. % ex : apm stanum 1 % Idx Nearby(2.4/5G) Conn(2.
Index Authentication Mode, 171 ６ 6rd Mode, 62 6rd Prefix, 63 6rd Prefix Length, 63 ８ 802.1x ports, 97 Ａ Auto Logout, 15 Auto ULA Prefix, 87 Auto-Update interval, 120 Aux.
Current System Time, 127 DMZ Host, 109 DNS Cache Table, 435 Ｄ Dashboard, 17 Data Filter, 240 Data Flow Monitor, 437 Data Quota, 352 DataType, 43, 79 Daylight Saving, 315 Days in a week, 128 Default Lifetime, 88 Default MAC Address, 46, 48 DNS Filter, 245 DNS Filter Profile, 279 DNS Server IP Address, 49, 81, 83 DNS Server IPv6 Address, 87 Domain Name, 48 DoS Defense, 241, 258 DoS Flood Table, 443 DrayTek Banner, 256 Dynamic DNS, 118, 120 Dynamic DNS Account, 121 Default Preference, 88 Default Rule, 244
Guard Interval, 175 IPv6 Object, 391 GUI Map, 20 IPv6 TSPC Status, 442 Isolate, 163 Ｈ ISP Access Setup, 45, 50 Hardware Acceleration, 101 Hardware Installation, 5 Ｋ Hide SSID, 163 keep alive, 206 Host Name, 32 Keep Alive Period, 300 Keep WAN Connection, 47 Ｉ Idle Timeout, 46, 203 Keyword Group, 400 Keyword Object, 398 IGMP, 132 IGMP Proxy, 132 Ｌ IGMP Snooping, 132 LAN, 76 IKE Authentication Method, 210 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding, 118, 123 IM, 268 LAN- General Setup, 78 Incoming Port, 116
Max User Login, 350 Physical Members, 65 Min/Max Interval Time, 88 Physical Mode, 41, 42, 43 Mirror Port, 96 Physical Type, 41, 42 Mode, 159, 166 PIN Code, 224 Modem Code Upgrade, 324 Ping Detect, 45, 47, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 60, 63 mOTP, 203, 224 Ping Diagnosis, 436 MPPE, 197 Ping Gateway IP, 45, 47 MTU, 45, 48, 50, 88 Ping Interval, 45, 47 Multicast via VPN, 203, 224 PING Interval, 47 Multiple SSID, 156 Ping IP/Hostname, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 60, 63 Multi-VLAN, 64 Ping Retry, 45, 47 MyV
Ｑ Quality of Service, 327, 333 Quick Access, 19 Quick Start Wizard, 25 Server Response, 122 Service, 116 Service Activation Wizard, 34 Service API, 121 Service Name, 107 Service Provider, 121, 404 Ｒ Service Type Group, 396 RADIUS/TACACS+, 118, 129 Service Type Object, 394 Rate Control, 77, 161, 164 Sessions Control, 244 Reboot System, 323 Sessions Limit, 327, 329 Recipient, 135 Set Community, 316 Registering Vigor Router, 37 Set to Factory Default, 120, 127, 142 Relay Agent, 80, 82 Setup Quer
STUN Settings, 300 URL Content Filter Profile, 271 Subnet, 91 URL Redirect, 99 Subnet Mask, 48, 51, 80, 82 USB Application, 414 Subnet Prefix, 55 USB Device Status, 419 Syslog Alarm, 421 USB General Settings, 415 Syslog Explorer, 441 USB User Management, 416 Syslog/Mail Alert, 312 User Account, 223 System Maintenance, 296 User Group, 227, 354 System Status, 297 User Management, 346 System time set, 127 User Online Status, 355 User Password, 303 Ｔ Tag value, 42 Tagged VLAN, 90 User Profi
WDS, 172 Wired 802.
