Vigor2132 Series Security Giga Router User’s Guide Version: 1.4 Firmware Version: V3.7.
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Table of Contents Introduction...................................................................................................1 1.1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation ................................................................................. 2 1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors .............................................................................................. 3 1.2.1 Vigor2132FVn.........................................................................................................
3.4 How to Optimize the Bandwidth through QoS Technology ................................................... 77 3.5 QoS Setting Example............................................................................................................ 81 3.6 How to use Landing Page Feature ....................................................................................... 85 3.7 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN Disconnection.............................................
4.6.4 DoS Defense ................................................................................................................ 221 4.7 User Management............................................................................................................... 225 4.7.1 General Setup............................................................................................................... 226 4.7.2 User Profile ........................................................................................
4.14.3 Phone Settings ........................................................................................................... 340 4.14.4 Status.......................................................................................................................... 345 4.15 Wireless LAN(2.4GHz/5GHz) ........................................................................................... 347 4.15.1 Basic Concepts..........................................................................................
5.1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not.................................................................... 417 5.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not ................. 418 5.3 Pinging the Router from Your Computer ............................................................................. 421 5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not ........................................................................ 422 5.
Introduction Note: This is a generic International version of the user guide. Specification, compatibility and features vary by region. For specific user guides suitable for your region or product, please contact local distributor. Vigor2132 Series integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.
have Fiber to the building (FTTB) or Fiber to the home (FTTH). The bandwidth-consumed multimedia streaming and crystal-clear VoIP functionalities are realized through the Vigor2132FVn's upto-1000Mpbs (1 Gigabit) WAN throughput and advanced bandwidth management. You can apply the rules of Session Limit, Bandwidth Limit, Port Rate Control, QoS control list, Ports Priority to different traffic type for better efficiency.
1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and connectors first. 1.2.1 Vigor2132FVn LED ACT (Activity) USB1~ USB2 WAN WLAN VPN Fiber Phone1~ Phone2 LED on Connector Left LAN1~ LED LAN4 Right LED Status Blinking Off On Blinking On Off Blinking On Blinking On On Explanation The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. USB device is connected and ready for use. The data is transmitting.
Interface Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS USB1~USB2 WAN Description Press the button and release it within 2 seconds. When the wireless function is ready, the green LED will be on. Press the button and release it within 2 seconds to turn off the WLAN function. When the wireless function is not ready, the LED will be off. When WPS function is enabled by web user interface, press this button for more than 2 seconds to wait for client’s device making network connection through WPS. Restore the default settings.
1.2.2 Vigor2132ac/Vac LED ACT (Activity) CSM On DoS On Blinking On Explanation The router is powered on and running normally. The router is powered off. USB device is connected and ready for use. The data is transmitting. Internet connection is ready. Internet connection is not ready. The data is transmitting. Wireless access point with bandwidth of 2.4GHz/5GHz is ready. It will blink slowly while wireless traffic goes through.
Interface Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS Factory Reset USB1~USB2 WAN LAN1~LAN4 Phone1~ Phone2 PWR ON/OFF Vigor2132 Series User’s Guide Description Press the button and release it within 2 seconds. When the wireless function is ready, the green LED will be on. Press the button and release it within 2 seconds to turn off the WLAN function. When the wireless function is not ready, the LED will be off.
1.3 Hardware Installation Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly. In this section, Vigor2132FVn is taken as an example. 1. Connect the cable Modem/DSL Modem/Media Converter to any WAN port of router with Ethernet cable (RJ-45). 2. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to one of the LAN ports of the router and the other end of the cable (RJ-45) into the Ethernet port on your computer. 3.
1.4 Printer Installation You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows 7. For other Windows system, please visit www.DrayTek.com. Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers (or wireless clients). 1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port. 2.
3. Click Add a printer. 4. A dialog will appear. Click Add a local printer and click Next. 5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port. In the field of Type of port, use the drop down list to select Standard TCP/IP Port. Then, click Next.
6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Hostname or IP Address and type 192.168.1.1 as the Port name. Then, click Next. 7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card.
8. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the selection, click Next. 9. Type a name for the chosen printer. Click Next.
10. Choose Do not share this printer and click Next. 11. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish.
12. The new printer has been added and displayed under Printers and Faxes. Click the new printer icon and click Printer server properties. 13. Edit the property of the new printer you have added by clicking Configure Port.
14. Select "LPR" on Protocol, type p1 (number 1) as Queue Name. Then click OK. Next please refer to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and LPR name. The printer can be used for printing now. Most of the printers with different manufacturers are compatible with vigor router. Note 1: Some printers with the fax/scanning or other additional functions are not supported. If you do not know whether your printer is supported or not, please visit www.draytek.com to find out the printer list.
Then, click the What types of printers are compatible with Vigor router? link. Note 2: Vigor router supports printing request from computers via LAN ports but not WAN port. 1.5 Accessing Web Page 1. Make sure your PC connects to the router correctly. You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of Vigor router 192.168.1.1.
Note: The home page will be different slightly in accordance with the type of the router you have. 5. The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition. The default setting is Auto Logout, which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes without any operation. Change the setting for your necessity. 1.6 Changing Password Please change the password for the original security of the router. 1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1.
4. Enter the login password (the default is “admin”) on the field of Old Password. Type new password on the fields of New Password and Confirm Password. Then click OK to continue. Note: The maximum length of the password you can set is 23 characters. 5. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the Web user interface for this router. Note: Even the password has been changed, the Username for logging to the web user interface is still “admin”. 1.
1.7.1 Virtual Panel On the top of the Dashboard, a virtual panel (simulating the physical panel of the router) displays the physical interface connection. It will be refreshed every five seconds. For detailed information about the LED display, refer to 1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors.
1.7.2 Name with a Link A name with a link (e.g., Router Name, Current Time, WAN1 and etc.) below means you can click it to open the configuration page for modification. 1.7.3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu All the menu items can be accessed and arranged orderly on the left side of the main page for your request. However, some important and common used menu items which can be accessed in a quick way just for convenience. Look at the right side of the Dashboard.
Note that there is a plus ( ) icon located on the left side of VPN/LAN. Click it to review the VPN connection(s) used presently. Host connected physically to the router via LAN port(s) will be displayed with green circles in the field of Connected. All of the hosts (including wireless clients) displayed with Host ID, IP Address and MAC address indicates that the traffic would be transmitted through LAN port(s) and then the WAN port. The purpose is to perform the traffic monitor of the host(s). 1.7.
1.7.5 Web Console It is not necessary to use the telnet command via DOS prompt. The changes made by using web console have the same effects as modified through web user interface. The functions/settings modified under Web Console also can be reviewed on the web user interface. Click the Web Console icon on the top of the main screen to open the following screen.
1.7.6 Config Backup There is one way to store current used settings quickly by clicking the Config Backup icon. It allows you to backup current settings as a file. Such configuration file can be restored by using System Maintenance>>Configuration Backup. Simply click the icon on the top of the main screen and a pop up dialog will appear. Click Save to store the setting. 1.7.7 Logout Click the Logout icon to exit the web user interface.
1.8 Online Status 1.8.1 Physical Connection Such page displays the physical connection status such as LAN connection status, WAN connection status, and so on. Physical Connection for IPv4 Protocol Physical Connection for IPv6 Protocol Detailed explanation (for IPv4) is shown below: Item Description LAN Status Primary DNS-Displays the primary DNS server address for WAN interface. Secondary DNS -Displays the secondary DNS server address for WAN interface.
Item Description WAN Status Enable – Yes in red means such interface is available but not enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled. Line – Displays the physical connection (Ethernet, or USB) of this interface. Name – Display the name of the router. Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., PPPoE). Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface. IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface. GW IP - Displays the IP address of the default gateway.
1.8.2 Virtual WAN Such page displays the virtual WAN connection information. Virtual WAN are used by TR-069 management, VoIP service and so on. The field of Application will list the purpose of such WAN connection. 1.9 Saving Configuration Each time you click OK on the web page for saving the configuration, you can find messages showing the system interaction with you. Ready indicates the system is ready for you to input settings.
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Quick Setup There are several setup wizards offered for you to configure the router simply and quickly. Quick Start Wizard – used for building network connection, Internet access. Service Activation Wizard – used for activating the web content filter service. VPN Client Wizard – used for establishing VPN tunnel; the router is treated as a VPN client. VPN Server Wizard – used for establishing VPN tunnel; the router is treated as a VPN server.
On the next page as shown below, please select the appropriate Internet access type according to the information from your ISP. For example, you should select PPPoE mode if the ISP provides you PPPoE interface. Then click Next for next step. PPPoE 1. Click PPPoE as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue. 2. Detailed settings for PPPoE are shown as follows. Please manually enter the Username/Password provided by your ISP.
Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP. Note: The maximum length of the password you can set is 62 characters. Confirm Password Retype the password. Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 3. Click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5.
PPTP/L2TP 1. Click PPTP/L2TP as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue. 2. Detailed settings for PPTP are shown as follows. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Username Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP. Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP. Confirm Password Retype the password. WAN IP Configuration Obtain an IP address automatically – the router will get an IP address automatically from DHCP server.
IP Address - Type the IP address. Subnet Mask –Type the subnet mask. Gateway – Type the IP address of the gateway. PPTP Server / L2TP Server Type the IP address of the server. Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page. Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 3. Please type in the IP address/mask/gateway information originally provided by your ISP. Then click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 4. Click Finish.
Static IP 1. Click Static IP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue. 2. Detailed settings for Static IP are shown as follows. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description WAN IP Type the IP address. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask. Gateway Type the IP address of gateway. Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router. Secondary DNS Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future. Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
3. Please type in the IP address information originally provided by your ISP. Then click Next for next step. 4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet. DHCP 1. Click DHCP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue.
2. Detailed settings for DHCP are shown as follows. Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Host Name Type the name of the host. Note: The maximum length of the host name you can set is 39 characters. MAC Some Cable service providers specify a specific MAC address for access authentication. In such cases you need to enter the MAC address. Back Click it to return to previous setting page. Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system status of this protocol will be shown. 5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
2.2 Service Activation Wizard Service Activation Wizard can guide you to activate WCF service (Web Content Filter) with a quick and easy way. For the Service Activation Wizard is only available for admin operation, therefore, please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password while Logging into the web user interface. Service Activation Wizard is a tool which allows you to use trial version of WCF directly without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
3. Setting confirmation page will be displayed as follows, please click Activate. Info 4. The service will be activated and applied as the default rule configured in Firewall>>General Setup. Now, the web page will display the service that you have activated according to your selection(s). The valid time for the free trial of these services is one month.
2.3 VPN Client Wizard Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN client. Such wizard will guide to set the LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial out connection (from server to client) step by step. 1. Open VPN and Remote Access>>VPN Client Wizard. The following page will appear. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description LAN-to-LAN Client Mode Selection Choose the client mode.
2. When you finish the mode and profile selection, please click Next to open the following page. In this page, you have to select suitable VPN type for the VPN client profile. There are six types provided here. Different type will lead to different configuration page. After making the choices for the client profile, please click Next. You will see different configurations based on the selection(s) you made.
Note: The following descriptions for VPN Type are based on the Route Mode specified in LAN-to-LAN Client Mode Selection.
When you choose L2TP, you will see the following graphic: When you choose L2TP over IPsec (Nice to Have) or L2TP over IPsec (Must), you will see the following graphic: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited to 10 characters. Always On Check to enable router always keep VPN connection.
Server IP/Host Name for VPN Type the IP address of the server or type the host name for such VPN profile. IKE Authentication Method IKE Authentication Method usually applies to those are remote dial-in user or node (LAN to LAN) which uses dynamic IP address and IPsec-related VPN connections such as L2TP over IPsec and IPsec tunnel. Pre-Shared Key- Specify a key for IKE authentication. Confirm Pre-Shared Key-Confirm the pre-shared key. Digital Signature (X.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Go to the VPN Connection Management Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management for viewing VPN Connection status. Do another VPN Server Wizard Setup Click this radio button to set another profile of VPN Server through VPN Server Wizard. View more detailed configuration Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN for viewing detailed configuration.
2.4 VPN Server Wizard Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN server. Such wizard will guide to set the LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial in connection (from client to server) step by step. 1. Open VPN and Remote Access>>VPN Server Wizard. The following page will appear. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description VPN Server Mode Selection Choose the direction for the VPN server. Site to Site VPN – To set a LAN-to-LAN profile automatically, please choose Site to Site VPN.
Please choose a Dial-in User Accounts This item is available when you choose Remote Dial-in User (Teleworker) as VPN server mode. There are 32 VPN tunnels for users to set. Allowed Dial-in Type This item is available after you choose any one of dial-in user account profiles. Next, you have to select suitable dial-in type for the VPN server profile. There are several types provided here (similar to VPN Client Wizard). Different Dial-in Type will lead to different configuration page.
When you check PPTP, you will see the following graphic: When you check PPTP & IPsec & L2TP (three types) or PPTP & IPsec (two types) or L2TP with Policy (Nice to Have/Must), you will see the following graphic: Vigor2132 Series User’s Guide 46
When you check IPsec, you will see the following graphic: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited to 10 characters. User Name This field is used to authenticate for connection when you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the name is limited to 11 characters.
Remote Network Mask Please type the network mask (according to the real location of the remote host) for building VPN connection. 3. After finishing the configuration, please click Next. The confirmation page will be shown as follows. If there is no problem, you can click one of the radio buttons listed on the page and click Finish to execute the next action.
2.5 Wireless Wizard The wireless wizard allows you to configure settings specified for a host AP (for home use or internal use for a company) and specified for a guest AP (for any wireless clients accessing into Internet). Follow the steps listed below: 1. Open Wireless Wizard. 2. The screen of wireless wizard will be shown as follows. This page will be used for internal users in a company or at home. Type the required data offered by your ISP.
channel is under serious interference. If you have no idea of choosing the frequency, please select Auto to let system determine for you. Security Key The wireless mode offered by this wizard is WPA2/PSK. The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via 802.1x authentication.
3. After typing the required information, click Next. The settings in the page limit the wireless station (guest) accessing into Internet but not being allowed to share the LAN network and VPN connection. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Wireless 2.4GHz Settings Enable/Disable Click it to enable or disable settings in this page. SSID Type the SSID name of this router. Security Key The wireless mode offered by this wizard is WPA2/PSK.
Security Key The wireless mode offered by this wizard is WPA2/PSK. The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via 802.1x authentication. Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678(or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as "0x321253abcde..."). Rate Control It controls the data transmission rate through wireless connection.
2.6 VoIP Wizard Vigor router offers a quick method to configure settings for VoIP application. Follow the steps listed below. Note: This wizard is available for “V” model only. 1. Open Wizards>>VoIP Wizard. 2. The screen of VoIP Wizard will be shown as follows. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set VoIP service provider domain VoIP service provider - Use the drop down list to choose the ISP which offers the VoIP service for your router.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard. 3. After finished the settings above, click Next for viewing summary of such connection. 4. Click Finish. A page of VoIP Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear.
2.7 Registering Vigor Router You have finished the configuration of Quick Start Wizard and you can surf the Internet at any time. Now it is the time to register your Vigor router to MyVigor website for getting more service. Please follow the steps below to finish the router registration. 1 Please login the web configuration interface of Vigor router by typing “admin/admin” as User Name / Password. 2 Click Support Area>>Production Registration from the home page.
Notice: If you haven’t an accessing account, please refer to section 3.8 Creating an Account for MyVigor on User’s Guide to create your own one. Please read the articles on the Agreement regarding user rights carefully while creating a user account. 4 The following page will be displayed after you logging in MyVigor. From this page, please click Product Registration or Add.
6 When the following page appears, your router information has been added to the database. 7 Now, you have finished the product registration. 8 After clicking OK, you will see the following page. Your router has been registered to myvigor website successfully.
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Tutorials and Applications 3.1 How to configure settings for IPv6 Service in Vigor2132FVn Due to the shortage of IPv4 address, more and more countries use IPv6 to solve the problem. However, to continually use the original rich resources of IPv4, both IPv6 and IPv4 networks shall communicate for each other via intercommunication mechanism to complete the shifting job from IPv4 to IPv6 gradually.
Note: Only one WAN interface support IPv6 service at one time. In this example, WAN2 is chosen as the one supporting IPv6 service. 2. In the following figure, use the drop down list to choose a proper connection type. Different connection types will bring out different configuration page. Refer to the following: PPP – Dual Stack application, IPv4 and IPv6 services can be utilized at the same time Choose PPP and type the information for PPPoE of IPv4.
Click OK and open Online Status. If the connection is successful, you will get the IP address for IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time.
TSPC – Tunnel application, both IPv6 hosts communicate through IPv4 network Choose TSPC and type the information for TSPC service. Note: While using such mode, you have to make sure the IPv4 network connection is normal. (In the following figure, the TSPC information is obtained from http://gogo6.com/ after applied for the service.) Click OK and open Online Status.
AICCU – Tunnel application Choose AICCU and type the information for AICCU of IPv6. Note: While using such mode, you have to make sure the IPv4 network connection is normal. (In the following figure, the AICCU information is obtained from https://www.sixxs.net/main/ after applied for the service.) Click OK and open Online Status.
DHCPv6 Client Choose DHCPv6 Client. Click one of the identity associations and type the IAID number. Click OK and open Online Status.
Static IPv6 Choose Static IPv6. Type IPv6 address, Prefix Length and Gateway Address. Click OK and open Online Status.
6in4 Static Tunnel Choose 6in4 Static Tunnel. Type remote endpoint IPv4 address, 6in4 IPv6 Address, LAN Routed Prefix and Tunnel TTL. Click OK and open Online Status.
6rd Choose 6rd. Type IPv4 Border Relay, IPv4 Mask Length, 6rd Prefix and 6rd Prefix Length. Click OK and open Online Status.
II. Configuring the LAN Settings After finished the WAN settings for IPv6, please configure the LAN settings to make the router’s client getting the IPv6 address. 1. Access into the web user interface of Vigor2132FVn. Open LAN>> General Setup. Click the IPv6 button. Note: Only the subnet of LAN1 supports IPv6 feature. 2. In the field of Router Advertisement Server, the default setting is Enable.
III. Confirming IPv6 Service Run Successfully 1. Make sure you have get the correct IPv6 IP address. Get into MS-DOS interface and type the command of “ipconfig”. Refer to the following figure. From the above figure we can see IPv6 IP address has been captured by the system. 2. Use the Ping command to ping any IPv6 address indicating an IPv6 website. For example, www.kame.net is a website supporting IPv4 IP and IPv6 IP services.
3. Connect to the website for IPv6. Open a web browser and type an URL of IPv6, e.g., www.kame.net. If your computer accesses into the website by using IPv6 address, you may see a turtle dancing on the screen. If not, only a steady turtle will be seen. If you can see a turtle dancing on the screen, that means IPv6 service is ready for you to access and utilize.
3.2 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router? Files on USB storage device can be reviewed by opening USB Applicaiton>>File Explorer. If it is necessary for you to delete, copy files on the device or write, paste files to the devcie, it must be done through or FTP server. 1. Plug the USB device to the USB port on the router. Make sure Disk Connected appears on the Connection Status as the figure shown below: 2.
5. When the following screen appears, it means the FTP service is running properly. 6. Return to USB Application >> USB Disk Status. The information for FTP server will be shown as below. Now, users in LAN of Vigor2132FVn can access into the USB storage device by typing ftp://192.168.1.1 on any browser. They can add or remove files / directories, depending on the Access Rule for FTP account settings in USB Application >>USB User Management.
3.3 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Remote Office and Headquarter via IPSec Tunnel (Main Mode) Configuration on Vigor Router for Head Office 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. 3. Click any index number to open the configuration page. Type a name which is easy for identification for such profile (in this case, type VPN Server), and check the box of Enable This Profile.
4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-In Settings to check PPTP, IPSec Tunnel and L2TP boxes. Check the box of Specify Remote… and type the Peer VPN Server IP (e.g., 218.242.130.19 in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method. 5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for remote side. 6. Click OK to save the settings.
7. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the dial-in connection status (from branch office). Configuration on Vigor Router for Branch Office 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Open VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN to create a LAN-to-LAN profile. The following settings are for a permanent VPN connection. 3. Click any index number to open the configuration page.
4. Now navigate to the next section, Dial-Out Settings to select the IPSec Tunnel service and type the remote server IP/host name (e.g., 218.242.133.91, in this case). Press the IKE Pre-Shared Key button to set the PSK; and select Medium (AH) or High (ESP) as the security method. 5. Continue to navigate to the TCP/IP Network Settings for setting the LAN IP for the remote side. 6. Click OK to save the settings.
7. Open VPN and Remote Access>>Connection Management to check the dial-in connection status (from head office). 3.
3. In the following page, type a name (e.g., VoIP) for such class and click Add. 4. Check the box of ACT. Click Edit to specify the local address. 5. In the pop-up window, choose Range Address as the Address Type and type the start IP address and end IP address in relational fields. Click OK to save the settings and exit the window. 6. Click OK again to save the settings.
7. The class rule for VoIP has been set. Click OK to return to previous page. 8. Do the same steps to add class rules for IPTV and Data/Email with IP addresses as shown below.
9. Assuming you get 2MB/512Kb Internet line. You can click the Setup link of WAN1 to set up the bandwidth for different groups among VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email. 10. In the Setup page, check the box of Enable the QoS Control. Type 30, 50 and 15 in the boxes for VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email respectively. Check the box of Enable UDP Bandwidth Control. 11. Click OK to save the settings. The class rules for WAN1 are defined as shown below.
3.5 QoS Setting Example Assume a teleworker sometimes works at home and takes care of children. When working time, he would use Vigor router at home to connect to the server in the headquarter office downtown via either HTTPS or V PN to check email and access internal database. Meanwhile, children may chat on Skype in the restroom. 1. Go to Bandwidth Management>>Quality of Service. 2. Click Setup link of WAN. Make sure the QoS Control on the left corner is checked. And select BOTH in Direction. 3.
4. Return to previous page. Enter the Name of Index Class 1 by clicking Edit link. Type the name “E-mail” for Class 1. Click OK to save the settings. 5. Click the Setup link for WAN. The user can set reserved bandwidth (e.g., 25%) for E-mail using protocol POP3 and SMTP. Click OK to save the settings. 6. Return to previous page. Enter the Name of Index Class 2 by clicking Edit link. In this index, the user will set reserved bandwidth for HTTPS. And click OK.
7. Check Enable UDP Bandwidth Control on the bottom to prevent enormous UDP traffic influent other application. Click OK. 8. If the worker has connected to the headquarter using host to host VPN tunnel. (Please refer to Chapter 3 VPN for detail instruction), he may set up an index for it. Enter the Class Name of Index 3. In this index, he will set reserved bandwidth for 1 VPN tunnel. 9. Click Edit for Class 3 to open a new window. In this index, the user will set reserved bandwidth for VPN.
10. Click Add to open the following window. Check the ACT box, first. 11. Then click Edit of Local Address to set a worker’s subnet address. Click Edit of Remote Address to set headquarter’s IP address. Leave other fields and click OK.
3.6 How to use Landing Page Feature Landing Page is a special feature configured under User Management. It can specify the message, content to be seen or specify which website to be accessed into when users try to access into the Internet by passing the authentication. Here, we take Vigor2132 Series router as an example. Example 1：Users can see the message for landing page after logging into Internet successfully 1. Open the web user interface of Vigor2132FVn. 2.
4. In the following page, check the box of Landing page and click OK to save the settings. 5. Open any browser (e.g., FireFox, Internet Explorer). The logging page will appear and asks for username and password. Please type the correct username and password. 6. Click Login. If the logging is successful, you will see the message of Login Success from the browser you use.
Example 2：The system will connect to http://www.draytek.com automatically after logging into Internet successfully 1. In the field of Landing Page, please type the words as below: “
” 2. Next, enable the Landing Page function. Open User Management -> User Profile and click one of the index number (e.g., index number 3) links.3. In the following page, check the box of Landing page and click OK to save the settings. 4. Open any browser (e.g., FireFox, Internet Explorer). The logging page will appear and asks for username and password. Please type the correct username and password.
5. Click Login. If the logging is successful, you will be directed into the website of www.draytek.com.
3.7 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN Disconnection Follow the steps listed below: 1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router. 2. Configure relational objects first. Open Object Settings>>SMS/Mail Server Object to get the following page. Index 1 to Index 8 allows you to choose the built-in SMS service provider. If the SMS service provider is not on the list, you can configure Index 9 and Index 10 to add the new service provider to Vigor router. 3.
4. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. Now you have finished the configuration of the SMS Provider profile setting. 5. Open Object Settings>>Notification Object to configure the event conditions of the notification. 6. Choose any index number (e.g., Index 1 in this case) to configure conditions for sending the SMS. In the following page, type the name of the profile and check the Disconnected and Reconnected boxes for WAN to work in concert with the topic of this paper.
7. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. You have finished the configuration of the notification object profile setting. 8. Now, open Application >> SMS / Mail Alert Service. Use the drop down list to choose SMS Provider and the Notify Profile (specify the time of sending SMS). Then, type the phone number in the field of Recipient (the one who will receive the SMS). 9. Click OK to save the settings.
Remark: How the customize the SMS Provider Choose one of the Index numbers (9 or 10) allowing you to customize the SMS Provider. In the web page, type the URL string of the SMS provider and type the username and password. After clicking OK, the new added SMS provider will be added and will be available for you to specify for sending SMS out.
3.8 How to Create an Account for MyVigor The website of MyVigor (a server located on http://myvigor.draytek.com) provides several useful services (such as Anti-Spam, Web Content Filter, Anti-Intrusion, and etc.) to filtering the web pages for the sake of protecting your system. To access into MyVigor for getting more information, please create an account for MyVigor. 3.8.1 Create an Account via Vigor Router 1. Click CSM>> Web Content Filter Profile. The following page will appear.
2. Click the Activate link. A login page for MyVigor web site will pop up automatically. 3. Click the link of Create an account now. 4. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept.
5. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue. 6. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
7. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START. 8. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 9. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
10. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password. 11. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want. 3.8.2 Create an Account via MyVigor Web Site 1. Access into http://myvigor.draytek.com. Find the line of Not registered yet?. Then, click the link Click here! to access into next page.
2. Check to confirm that you accept the Agreement and click Accept. 3. Type your personal information in this page and then click Continue. 4. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
5. Now you have created an account successfully. Click START. 6. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter from myvigor.draytek.com. 7. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
8. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just created) in the fields of UserName and Password. Then type the code in the box of Auth Code according to the value displayed on the right side of it. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want.
3.9 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet We can specify certain computers (e.g., 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20) accessing to Internet through Vigor router. Others (e.g., 192.168.1.31 and 192.168.1.32) outside the range can get the source from LAN only. The way we can use is to set two rules under Firewall. For Rule 1 of Set 2 under Firewall>>Filter Setup is used as the default setting, we has to create a new rule starting from Filter Rule 2 of Set 2. 1.
3. Check the box of Check to enable the Filter Rule. Type the comments (e.g., block_all). Choose Block If No Further Match for the Filter setting. Then, click OK. Note: In default, the router will check the packets starting with Set 2, Filter Rule 2 to Filter Rule 7. If Block If No Further Match for is selected for Filter, the firewall of the router would check the packets with the rules starting from Rule 3 to Rule 7. The packets not matching with the rules will be processed according to Rule 2. 4.
6. A dialog box will be popped up. Choose Range Address as Address Type by using the drop down list. Type 192.168.1.10 in the field of Start IP, and type 192.168.1.20 in the field of End IP. Then, click OK to save the settings. The computers within the range can access into the Internet. 7. Now, check the content of Source IP is correct or not. The action for Filter shall be set with Pass Immediately. Then, click OK to save the settings.
8. Both filter rules have been created. Click OK. 9. Now, all the settings are configured well. Only the computers with the IP addresses within 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20 can access to Internet.
3.10 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL Content Filter There are two ways to block the facebook service, Web Content Filter and URL Content Filter. Web Content Filter, Benefits: Easily and quickly implement the category/website that you want to block. Note: License is required. URL Content Filter, Benefits: Free, flexible for customize webpage. Note: Manual setting (e.g., one keyword for one website.) I. Via Web Content Filter 1.
2. Open CSM >> Web Content Filter Profile to create a WCF profile. Check Social Networking with Action, Block. 3. Enable this profile in Firewall>>General Setup>>Default Rule.
4. Next time when someone accesses facebook via this router, the web page would be blocked and the following message would be displayed instead. II. Via URL Content Filter A. Block the web page containing the word of “Facebook” 1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting page. 2. In the field of Contents, please type facebook. Configure the settings as the following figure. 3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting page.
5. When you finished the above steps, click OK. Then, open Firewall>>General Setup. 6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word “facebook” inside. B. Disallow users to play games on Facebook 1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting page. 2. In the field of Contents, please type apps.facebook.
3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting page. 4. Configure the settings as the following figure. 5. When you finished the above steps, please open Firewall>>General Setup.
6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word “facebook” inside.
3.11 How to Setup Address Mapping Address Mapping is used to map a specified private IP or a range of private IPs of NAT subnet into a specified WAN IP (or WAN IP alias IP). Refer to the following figure. Suppose the WAN settings for a router are configured as follows: WAN1: 202.211.100.10, WAN1 alias: 202.211.100.11 WAN2: 203.98.200.10 Without address mapping feature, when a NAT host with an IP say "192.168.1.
3. Click the Details Page of WAN 1 to open the following page. From the above figure, set main WAN IP address as 202.211.100.10. Click the WAN IP Alias button to configure the other P address which is 202.211.100.11. Make sure Join IP NAT Pool is not checked. Click OK to save the settings.
4. After finished configuration for WAN1, open Route Policy. 5. Click Index number 1 and 2 to configure the details. After finished the settings, click OK to save the settings respectively.
And 6. Upon completing the above configuration, you have specified the outgoing IP address(es) for some specific computers. 7. Now, you bind some specific computers to some WAN IP alias for outgoing traffic.
3.12 How to Setup Load Balance for Packets? The following figure shows a simple application of load balance. WAN1 and WAN2 can be used to access into Internet. The PC in LAN1 can send the data to the remote PC through the specified WAN1. 1. Access into web user interface of Vigor2132FVn series. Open Route Policy. 2. From the following web page, simply click index number #1.
3. In the following page, check Enable; set Dest IP Start and Dest IP End with 203.65.1.35 and 203.65.1.35; choose WAN1 as the Interface; click default gateway; do not check Auto Failover To The Other WAN. 4. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration. Now, the packets sent to the remote PC (IP address: 203.65.1.35) will be forcefully to pass through WAN1.
3.13 How to Authenticate Clients via User Management Before using the function of User Management, please make sure User-Based has been selected as the Mode in the User Management>>General Setup page. With User Management authentication function, before a valid username and password have been correctly supplied, a particular client will not be allowed to access Internet through the router. There are three ways for authentication: Web, Telnet and Alert Tool.
Authentication via Web If a LAN client who hasn’t passed the authentication opens an external web site in his browser, he will be redirected to the router’s Web authentication interface first. Then, the client is trying to access http://www.draytek.com and but brought to the Vigor router. Since this is an SSL connection, some web browsers will display warning messages. With Microsoft Internet Explorer, you may get the following warning message. Please press Continue to this website (not recommended).
With Crome browser, you may get the following warning. Click Proceed anyway. After that, the web authentication window will appear. Input the user name and the password for your account (defined in User Management) and click Login.
If the authentication is successful, the client will be redirected to the original web site that he tried to access. In this example, it is http://www.draytek.com . Furthermore, you will get a popped up window as the following. Then you can access the Internet. Note, if you block the web browser to pop up any window, you will not see such window. If the authentication is failed, you will get the error message, The username or password you entered is incorrect. Please login again.
In above description, you access an external web site to trigger the authentication. You may also directly access the router’s Web UI for authentication. Both HTTP and HTTPS are supported, for example http://192.168.1.1 or https://192.168.1.1 . Replace 192.168.1.1 with your router’s real IP address, and add the port number if the default management port has been modified. If the authentication is successful, you will get the Welcome Message that is set in the User Management >> General Setup page.
Don’t setup a user profile in User Management and a VPN Remote Dial-in user profile with the same Username. Otherwise, you may get unexpected result. It is because the VPN Remote Dial-in User profiles can be extended to the User profiles in User Management for authentication.
Authentication via Telnet The LAN clients can also authenticate their accounts via telnet. 1. Telnet to the router’s LAN IP address and input the account name for the authentication: 2. Type the password for authentication and press Enter. The message User login successful will be displayed with the expired time (if configured). Note: Here expired time is “Unlimited” means the Time Quota function is not enabled for this account. After login, this account will not be expired until it is logout. 3.
4. If the Time Quota is set with “0” minute, you will get the following message which means this account has no time quota. If the Time Quota is enabled and time is not 0 minute, You will get the following message. The expired time is shown after you login. After you run out the available time, you can’t use this account any more until the administrator manually adds additional time for you.
Authentication via VigorPro Alert Notice Tool Authentication via Web or Telnet is convenient for users; however, it has some limitations. The most advantage with VigorPro Alert Notice Tool to operate the authentication is the ability to do auto login. If the timeout value set on the router for the user account has been reached, the router will stop the client computer from accessing the Internet until it does an authentication again.
3.14 How to use DNS Filter The DNS Filter monitors DNS queries on UDP port 53 and will pass the DNS query information to the WCF (web content filter) to help with categorizing HTTPS URL's. Note: For DNS filter must use the WCF service profile to filter the packets, therefore WCF license must be activated first. Otherwise, DNS filter does not have any effect on packets. In the following example, we will block search engine (e.g., www.google.com) and social networking website (e.g., https://facebook.com). 1.
3. Click OK to save the configuration. 4. A message box will appear. It's a message which reminds that the priority of URL Content Filter is higher than Web Content Filter. Just press OK button to continue. 5. Open CSM>>DNS Filter. Enable the DNS filter; choose Block as the Syslog; choose WCF-1 Default. 6. Click OK to save the DNS filter configuration. Now, all settings about blocking search engine and social website are complete. Please try to access into www.google.
From the Syslog, we can find out “google” is blocked.
3.15 How to prevent CPE's settings from being changed by the end-users? Sometimes network administrator does not wish end-users to change the configuration of CPE device. VigorACS (the administrator) server could use the KeepProfile Setting in the Provision page to always keep the parameter as original. This document will demonstrate how to keep the admin123 as admin password via ACS SI. Keep Profile Setup on VigorACS SI 1.
Click Password parameter then drag it to left block Type admin123 in Value field Click Save button to save the setting 2. ACS server will pops up “Save Success” window. 3. Check ACS log: Go to Log page, select Device Action >> SetParameterLog, and we could see there's one log says that parameter has been applied. Verifying 1. Go to the CPE router, login with the password (admin123) set in KeepProfile Setting, and it could login successfully.
2. Try to modify the admin password to 123, then check whether ACS server will detect the changes and keep the original setting. 3. Wait a period of time for CPE inform. Then from the ACS log, we will find ACS has detected the parameter difference but assigned the original value again. 4. Go back to login the router, type 123 as password, we will find the password is incorrect, which means ACS has kept the password as admin123.
Advanced Configuration This chapter will guide users to execute advanced (full) configuration through admin mode operation. 1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The window will ask for typing username and password. 2. Please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password for administration operation. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Note that “Admin mode” will be displayed on the bottom left side. 4.
What are Public IP Address and Private IP Address As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the Vigor router. The router itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to communicate with the local hosts. Meanwhile, Vigor router will communicate with other network devices through a public IP address.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface. Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface. Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface. Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such WAN interface. Physical Type You can change the physical type for WAN or choose Auto negotiation for determined by the system. VLAN Tag insertion Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
Item Description Index Display the WAN interface. Display Name It shows the name of WAN1 that entered in general setup. Physical Mode It shows the physical connection for WAN1 according to the real network connection. Access Mode Use the drop down list to choose a proper access mode. Then, click Details Page for accessing the settings page to configure the settings. Details Page This button will open different web page (based on IPv4) according to the access mode that you choose in WAN interface.
detailed settings in WAN>>Interface Access will be overwritten. DataType – Choose the type (ASCII or Hex) for the data to be stored. Data – Type the content of the data to be processed by the function of DHCP option.
Details Page for PPPoE To use PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the internet, please click the PPPoE tab. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable, this function will be closed and all the settings that you adjusted in this page will be invalid.
Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL value is set by telnet command. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. PPP/MP Setup PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP. Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet after passing through the time without any action.
Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP For static IP mode, you usually receive a fixed public IP address or a public subnet, namely multiple public IP addresses from your DSL or Cable ISP service providers. In most cases, a Cable service provider will offer a fixed public IP, while a DSL service provider will offer a public subnet. If you have a public subnet, you could assign an IP address or many IP address to the WAN interface.
WAN Connection Detection Such function allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect. Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to execute for WAN detection. Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field for pinging. TTL (Time to Live) – Displays value for your reference. TTL value is set by telnet command. MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
63 characters. Password: Type a password. The maximum length of the password you can set is 62 characters. Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify some data if you want to use Static IP mode. IP Address: Type the IP address. Subnet Mask: Type the subnet mask. Gateway IP Address: Type the gateway IP address. Default MAC Address: Click this radio button to use default MAC address for the router.
Details Page for PPTP/L2TP To use PPTP/L2TP as the accessing protocol of the internet, please click the PPTP/L2TP tab. The following web page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description PPTP/L2TP Enable PPTP- Click this radio button to enable a PPTP client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface. Enable L2TP - Click this radio button to enable a L2TP client to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting is 1460. PPP Setup PPP Authentication - Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP. Idle Timeout - Set the timeout for breaking down the Internet after passing through the time without any action. IP Address Assignment Method(IPCP) WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other than the current one you are using.
Details Page for IPv6 – Offline When Offline is selected, the IPv6 connection will be disabled. Details Page for IPv6 – PPP During the procedure of IPv4 PPPoE connection, we can get the IPv6 Link Local Address between the gateway and Vigor router through IPv6CP. Later, use DHCPv6 or Accept RA to acquire the IPv6 prefix address (such as: 2001:B010:7300:200::/64) offered by the ISP. In addition, PCs under LAN also can have the public IPv6 address for Internet access by means of the generated prefix.
Note: At present, the IPv6 prefix can be acquired via the PPPoE mode connection which is available for the areas such as Taiwan (hinet), the Netherlands, Australia and UK. Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC Tunnel setup protocol client (TSPC) is an application which could help you to connect to IPv6 network easily. Please make sure your IPv4 WAN connection is OK and apply one free account from hexago (http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account ) before you try to use TSPC for network connection.
Username Type the name obtained from the broker. It is suggested for you to apply another username and password for http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account. The maximum length of the name you can set is 63 characters. Password Type the password assigned with the user name. The maximum length of the name you can set is 19 characters. Confirm Password Type the password again to make the confirmation. Tunnel Broker Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an optional port number.
Tunnel Broker Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an optional port number. Subnet Prefix Type the subnet prefix address getting from service provider. The maximum length of the prefix you can set is 128 characters. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings. Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client DHCPv6 client mode would use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server.
Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6 This type allows you to setup static IPv6 address for WAN interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Static IPv6 Address configuration IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 Static IP Address. Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length. Add – Click it to add a new entry. Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry. Current IPv6 Address Table Display current interface IPv6 address.
Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel This type allows you to setup 6in4 Static Tunnel for WAN interface. Such mode allows the router to access IPv6 network through IPv4 network. However, 6in4 offers a prefix outside of 2002::0/16. So, you can use a fixed endpoint rather than any cast endpoint. The mode has more reliability. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Remote Endpoint IPv4 Address Type the static IPv4 address for the remote server.
Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on 6in4 Static Tunnel mode. Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd This type allows you to setup 6rd for WAN interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description 6rd Mode Auto 6rd – Retrieve 6rd prefix automatically from 6rd service provider. The IPv4 WAN must be set as "DHCP". Static 6rd - Set 6rd options manually. IPv4 Border Relay Type the IPv4 addresses of the 6rd Border Relay for a given 6rd domain.
6rd Prefix Type the 6rd IPv6 address. 6rd Prefix Length Type the IPv6 prefix length for the 6rd IPv6 prefix in number of bits. After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings. Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on 6rd mode.
4.1.4 Multi-VLAN Multi-VLAN allows users to create profiles for specific WAN interface and bridge connections for user applications that require very high network throughput. Simply go to WAN and select Multi-VLAN. General This page shows the basic configurations used by every channel. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Channel Display the number of each channel. Channels 1 is used by the Internet Access web user interface and can not be configured here.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Multi-VLAN Channel 8/9/10 Enable – Click it to enable the configuration of this channel. Disable –Click it to disable the configuration of this channel. General Settings VLAN Tag – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. Valid settings are in the range from 1 to 4095. The network traffic flowing on each channel will be identified by the system via their VLAN Tags. Channels using the same WAN type may not configure the same VLAN tag value.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Multi-VLAN Channel 5/6/7 Enable – Click it to enable the configuration of this channel. Disable –Click it to disable the configuration of this channel. General Settings VLAN Tag – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. Valid settings are in the range from 1 to 4095. The network traffic flowing on each channel will be identified by the system via their VLAN Tags. Channels using the same WAN type may not configure the same VLAN tag value.
using the VLAN tag configured. Physical Members – Group the physical ports by checking the corresponding check box(es) for applying the port-based bridge connection. Open WAN Interface for this Channel Check the box to enable relating function. WAN Application - Management can be specified for general management (Web configuration/telnet/TR069). If you choose Management, the configuration for this VLAN will be effective for Web configuration/telnet/TR069.
4.2 LAN Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP. 4.2.1 Basics of LAN The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As mentioned previously, the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address.
What is Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other. What is Static Route When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for connection is the Static routes function rather than other method.
4.2.2 General Setup This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page and choose General Setup. There are four subnets provided by the router which allow users to divide groups into different subnets (LAN1 – LAN4). In addition, different subnets can link for each other by configuring Inter-LAN Routing. At present, LAN1 setting is fixed with NAT mode only. LAN2 – LAN4 can be operated under NAT or Route mode. IP Routed Subnet can be operated under Route mode.
Advanced DHCP packets can be processed by adding option number and data information when such function is enabled. Enable/Disable – Enable/Disable the function of DHCP Option. Each DHCP option is composed by an option number with data. For example, Option number:100 Data: abcd When such function is enabled, the specified values for DHCP option will be seen in DHCP reply packets. Interface: Specify the LAN interface(s) that will be overwritten by such function.
Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Network Configuration For NAT Usage, IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
DHCP Server IP Address – It is available when Enable Relay Agent is checked. Set the IP address of the DHCP server you are going to use so the Relay Agent can help to forward the DHCP request to the DHCP server. Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 1st IP address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the starting IP address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than 192.168.1.254.
If both the Primary IP and Secondary IP Address fields are left empty, the router will assign its own IP address to local users as a DNS proxy server and maintain a DNS cache. If the IP address of a domain name is already in the DNS cache, the router will resolve the domain name immediately. Otherwise, the router forwards the DNS query packet to the external DNS server by establishing a WAN (e.g. DSL/Cable) connection. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
Item Description Router Advertisement Server Enable – Click it to enable router advertisement server. The router advertisement daemon sends Router Advertisement messages, specified by RFC 2461, to a local Ethernet LAN periodically and when requested by a node sending a Router Solicitation message. These messages are required for IPv6 stateless auto-configuration. Disable – Click it to disable router advertisement server.
Details Page for LAN2 ~ LAN4 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Network Configuration Enable/Disable - Click Enable to enable such configuration; click Disable to disable such configuration. For NAT Usage - Click this radio button to invoke NAT function. For Routing Usage - Click this radio button to invoke this function. IP Address - Type in private IP address for connecting to a local private network (Default: 192.168.1.1).
Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 1st IP address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the starting IP address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than 192.168.1.254. IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum number of PCs that you want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The default is 50 and the maximum is 253. Gateway IP Address - Enter a value of the gateway IP address for the DHCP server.
If the IP address of a domain name is already in the DNS cache, the router will resolve the domain name immediately. Otherwise, the router forwards the DNS query packet to the external DNS server by establishing a WAN (e.g. DSL/Cable) connection. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
If you want to use another DHCP server in the network other than the Vigor Router’s, you can let Relay Agent help you to redirect the DHCP request to the specified location. Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the 1st IP address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the starting IP address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than 192.168.1.254.
4.2.3 Static Route Go to LAN to open setting page and choose Static Route. The router offers IPv4 and IPv6 for you to configure the static route. Both protocols bring different web pages. Static Route for IPv4 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default settings. Viewing Routing Table Displays the routing table for your reference.
Click any underline of index number to get the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check it to enable this profile. Destination IP Address Type an IP address as the destination of such static route. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for such static route. Network Interface Use the drop down list to specify an interface for such static route. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
Static Route for IPv6 You can set up to 40 profiles for IPv6 static route. Click the IPv6 tab to open the following page: Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default settings. Viewing IPv6 Routing Table Displays the routing table for your reference. Index The number (1 to 40) under Index allows you to open next page to set up static route. Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route.
Destination IPv6 Address / Prefix Len Type the IP address with the prefix length for this entry. Gateway IPv6 Address Type the gateway address for this entry. Network Interface Use the drop down list to specify an interface for this static route. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
2. Click the LAN >> Static Route and click on the Index Number 1. Check the Enable box. Please add a static route as shown below, which regulates all packets destined to 192.168.10.0 will be forwarded to 192.168.1.2. Click OK. 3. Return to Static Route Setup page. Click on another Index Number to add another static route as show below, which regulates all packets destined to 211.100.88.0 will be forwarded to 192.168.1.3. Click OK. 4.
4.2.4 VLAN With the 5-port Gigabit switch on the LAN side, Vigor router provides extremely high speed connectivity for the highest speed local data transfer of any server or local PCs. On the wireless-equipped model, each of the wireless SSIDs can also be grouped within one of the VLANs. Tagged VLAN The tagged VLANs (802.1q) can mark data with a VLAN identifier. This identifier can be carried through an onward Ethernet switch to specific ports.
selected VLAN. Wireless LAN SSID1 – SSID4 – Check the SSID boxes to group them under the selected VLAN. Subnet Choose one of them to make the selected VLAN mapping to the specified subnet only. For example, LAN1 is specified for VLAN0. It means that PCs grouped under VLAN0 can get the IP address(es) that specified by the subnet. VLAN Tag Enable – Check the box to enable the function of VLAN with tag. The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on the LAN while sending them out.
2. After checking the box to enable VLAN function, you will check the table according to the needs as shown below. Click OK to save the settings. The Vigor router also supports up to six private IP subnets on the LAN. Each can be independent (isolated) or common (able to communicate with each other). This is ideal for departmental or multi-occupancy applications.
4.2.5 Bind IP to MAC This function is used to bind the IP and MAC address in LAN to have a strengthening control in network. When this function is enabled, all the assigned IP and MAC address binding together cannot be changed. If you modified the binding IP or MAC address, it might cause you not access into the Internet. Click LAN and click Bind IP to MAC to open the setup page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click this radio button to invoke this function.
Refresh Refresh the ARP table listed below to obtain the newest ARP table information. Add or Update IP Address – Type the IP address that will be used for the specified MAC address. Mac Address – Type the MAC address that is used to bind with the assigned IP address. Comment – Type a brief description for the entry. Show Comment – Check this box to display the comment on IP Bind List box. IP Bind List It displays a list for the IP bind to MAC information.
4.2.6 LAN Port Mirror LAN port mirror can be applied for the users in LAN. Generally speaking, this function copies traffic from one or more specific ports to a target port. This mechanism helps manager track the network errors or abnormal packets transmission without interrupting the flow of data access the network. By the way, user can apply this function to monitor all traffics which user needs to check. There are some advantages supported in this feature.
4.2.7 Wired 802.1x IEEE 802.1x is an IEEE Standard for port-based Network Access Control (PNAC). It is part of the IEEE 802.1 group of networking protocols. It provides an authentication mechanism for the device that is attached to a LAN or WLAN. Wired 802.1x provides authentication for one network device on each LAN port. The RADIUS Server settings must be configured before enabling 802.
4.2.8 Web Portal Setup This page allows you to configure a profile with specified URL for accessing into or display a message when a wireless/LAN user connects to Internet through this router. No matter what the purpose of the wireless/LAN client is, he/she will be forced into the URL configured here while trying to access into the Internet or the desired web page through this router.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Disable Click this button to close this function. URL Redirect Any user who wants to access into Internet through this router will be redirected to the URL specified here first. It is a useful method for the purpose of advertisement. For example, force the wireless user(s) in hotel to access into the web page that the hotel wants the user(s) to visit.
4.3 Route Policy Route Policy (also well known as PBR, policy-based routing) is a feature where you may need to get a strategy for routing. Then packets will be directed to the specified interface if they match one of the rules. You can setup your routing in various reasons such as load balance, security, routing decision, and etc. Through protocol, mode, IP address, port number and interface configuration, Route Policy can be used to configure any routing rules to fit actual request.
web page. Enable Check this box to enable this policy. Protocol Display the protocol used for this policy. Interface Display the interface to send packets to once the policy is matched. Interface Address Display the IP address of the selected interface. Src IP Start Display the IP address for the start of the source IP. Src IP End Display the IP address for the end of the source IP. Dest IP Start Display the IP address for the start of the destination IP.
interface. Destination IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the destination IP. Dest IP Start- Type the destination IP start for the specified WAN interface. Dest IP End - Type the destination IP end for the specified WAN interface. If this field is blank, it means that all the destination IPs will be passed through the WAN interface. 3. Click Next to get the following page.
5. After choosing the mechanism, click Next to get the summary page for reference. 6. If there is no error, click Finish to complete wizard setting. To use Advance Mode, do the following steps: 1. Click the Advance Mode radio button. 2. Click any Index number link (e.g., 2 in this case) to access into the following page.
Item Description Enable Check this box to enable this policy. Protocol Use the drop-down menu to choose a proper protocol for the WAN interface. Source IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the source IP. Src IP Start - Type the source IP start for the specified WAN interface. Src IP End - Type the source IP end for the specified WAN interface. If this field is blank, it means that all the source IPs inside the LAN will be passed through the WAN interface.
interface as an auto failover interface. VPN – Use the drop down list to choose a VPN tunnel as a failover tunnel. Route Policy – Use the drop down list to choose an existed route policy profile. Gateway – Specific gateway is used only when you want to forward the packets to the desired gateway. Usually, Default Gateway is selected in default. 3. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
4. Click any Index number link (e.g., 1 in this case). Configure the settings as follows. Now, if you want such route policy will be applied by Vigor router with higher priority, please adjust the value of Priority for such route policy. In general, default route is specified with the lowest priority for it value is fixed as “250”. And Routes in Routing Table are fixed as “150”. You can adjust the value for such route policy with lower value, e.g.
6. To route the packets coming from the Firewall Router back to the remote router, access into the web user interface of the Firewall Router. Then, set “192.168.1.1/24” as the gateway IP address and set “172.16.3.0/24” as the destination IP address. Example 2: Below shows a scenario that local users behind Vigor router A want to access into a remote service (e.g., YouTube) which is blocked or restricted by local Service Provider in area with restrictions.
7. Click OK to save the settings. 4.4 NAT Usually, the router serves as an NAT (Network Address Translation) router. NAT is a mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one. Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP, for which you may get charged. Private IP addresses are recognized only among internal hosts.
4.4.1 Port Redirection Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network (LAN), such as web servers, FTP servers, E-mail servers etc. Most of the case, you need a public IP address for each server and this public IP address/domain name are recognized by all users.
Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Index Display the number of the profile. Service Name Display the description of the specific network service. WAN Interface Display the WAN IP address used by the profile. Protocol Display the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP). Public Port Display the port number which will be redirected to the specified Private IP and Port of the internal host. Private IP Display the IP address of the internal host providing the service.
Item Description Enable Check this box to enable such port redirection setting. Mode Two options (Single and Range) are provided here for you to choose. To set a range for the specific service, select Range. In Range mode, if the public port (start port and end port) and the starting IP of private IP had been entered, the system will calculate and display the ending IP of private IP automatically. Service Name Enter the description of the specific network service.
4.4.2 DMZ Host As mentioned above, Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP/UDP or other traffic on particular ports to the specific private IP address/port of host in the LAN. However, other IP protocols, for example Protocols 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH), do not travel on a fixed port. Vigor router provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a single host in the LAN.
The security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host. We suggest you to add additional filter rules or a secondary firewall. Click DMZ Host to open the following page. You can set different DMZ host for each WAN interface. Click the WAN tab to switch into the configuration page for that WAN. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Choose Private IP or Active True IP first. Active True IP selection is available for WAN1 only.
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4.4.3 Open Ports Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications. Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella, WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Open Ports Check to enable this entry. Comment Make a name for the defined network application/service. WAN Interface Specify the WAN interface that will be used for this entry. WAN IP Specify the WAN IP address that will be used for this entry. This setting is available when WAN IP Alias is configured. Private IP Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose PC to select one.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 4.4.4 Port Triggering Port Triggering is a variation of open ports function. The key difference between "open port" and "port triggering" is: Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "open port" keeps the ports opened forever. Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "port triggering" will only attempt to open the ports once the triggering conditions are met.
Comment Display the text which memorizes the application of this rule. Triggering Protocol Display the protocol of the triggering packets. Triggering Port Display the port of the triggering packets. Incoming Protocol Display the protocol for the incoming data of such triggering profile. Incoming Port Display the port for the incoming data of such triggering profile. Status Display if the rule is active or de-active. Click the index number link to open the configuration page.
Triggering Port Type the port or port range for such triggering profile. Incoming Protocol When the triggering packets received, it is expected the incoming packets will use the selected protocol. Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for the incoming data of such triggering profile. Incoming Port Type the port or port range for the incoming packets. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
4.4.5 ALG ALG means Application Layer Gateway. There are two methods provided by Vigor router, RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) ALG and SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) ALG, for processing the packets of voice and video. RTSP ALG makes RTSP message, RTCP message, and RTP packets of voice and video be transmitted and received correctly via NAT by Vigor router. However, SIP ALG makes SIP message and RTP packets of voice be transmitted and received correctly via NAT by Vigor router.
4.5 Hardware Acceleration Hardware Acceleration is also called PPA in DrayTek for it is based on Protocol Processing Engine (PPE) of Infinion. It can only support 128 sessions for network traffic (IN & OUT) with implementing three kinds of modes - Disable, Auto and Manual. 4.5.1 Setup When the data traffic is heavy and data transmission is getting slowly and slowly, you can configure this page to accelerate the data streaming by hardware itself.
Option Accelerate heaviest traffic sessions – Such option is available in Auto Mode, too. But the UDP protocol is only supported in this sub-item. Apply the Class Rule in Quality of Service – Users can apply the information provided by QoS in this sub-item. Note: Please visit our website for referring the detailed configuration of QoS. Specific Hosts – This sub-item provides 5 hosts for adding NAT sessions into the PPA. For the PPA only support s128 sessions, these hosts will share these sessions.
4.6 Firewall 4.6.1 Basics for Firewall While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet. Furthermore, it can filter out specific packets that trigger the router to build an unwanted outgoing connection.
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike legacy static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header, stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. The stateful firewall of Vigor router not just examine the header information also monitor the state of the connection.
4.6.2 General Setup General Setup allows you to adjust settings of IP Filter and common options. Here you can enable or disable the Call Filter or Data Filter. Under some circumstance, your filter set can be linked to work in a serial manner. So here you assign the Start Filter Set only. Also you can configure the Log Flag settings, Apply IP filter to VPN incoming packets, and Accept incoming fragmented UDP packets. Click Firewall and click General Setup to open the general setup page.
fragmented UDP or ICMP Packets”. Enable Strict Security Firewall For the sake of security, the router will execute strict security checking for data transmission. Such feature is enabled in default. All the packets, while transmitting through Vigor router, will be filtered by firewall. If the firewall system (e.g., content filter server) does not make any response (pass or block) for these packets, then the router’s firewall will block the packets directly.
Default Rule Page Such page allows you to choose filtering profiles including QoS, User Management, APP Enforcement, URL Content Filter,Web Content Filter and DNS Filter for data transmission via Vigor router. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Filter Select Pass or Block for the packets that do not match with the filter rules. Sessions Control The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets that do not match the filter rule configured in this page.
User Management>>General Setup. The general firewall rule will be applied to the user/user group/all users specified here. Note: When there is no user profile or group profile existed, Create New User or Create New Group item will appear for you to click to create a new one. APP Enforcement Select an APP Enforcement profile for global IM/P2P application blocking. If there is no profile for you to select, please choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile.
Codepage - This function is used to compare the characters among different languages. Choose correct codepage can help the system obtaining correct ASCII after decoding data from URL and enhance the correctness of URL Content Filter. The default value for this setting is ANSI 1252 Latin I. If you do not choose any codepage, no decoding job of URL will be processed. Please use the drop-down list to choose a codepage. If you do not have any idea of choosing suitable codepage, please open Syslog.
4.6.3 Filter Setup Click Firewall and click Filter Setup to open the setup page. To edit or add a filter, click on the set number to edit the individual set. The following page will be shown. Each filter set contains up to 7 rules. Click on the rule number button to edit each rule. Check Active to enable the rule. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Filter Rule Click a button numbered (1 ~ 7) to edit the filter rule. Click the button will open Edit Filter Rule web page.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Check to enable the Filter Rule Check this box to enable the filter rule. Comments Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is 14- character long. Index(1-15) Set PCs on LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default setting of this field is blank and the function will always work.
To set the IP address manually, please choose Any Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address as the Address Type and type them in this dialog. In addition, if you want to use the IP range from defined groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Address Type. From the IP Group drop down list, choose the one that you want to apply. Or use the IP Object drop down list to choose the object that you want.
Protocol - Specify the protocol(s) which this filter rule will apply to. Source/Destination Port – (=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates one port; when the first and last values are different, it indicates a range for the port and available for this service type.
be bound for applying such filter rule. No-Strict - no limitation. Quality of Service Choose one of the QoS rules to be applied as firewall rule. For detailed information of setting QoS, please refer to the related section later. User Management Such item is available only when Rule-Based is selected in User Management>>General Setup. The general firewall rule will be applied to the user/user group/all users specified here.
a new profile. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record information for Web Content Filter by checking the Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information. DNS Filter Select one of the DNS Filter profile settings (created in CSM>>DNS Filter) for applying with this router. Please set at least one profile in CSM>> DNS Filter web page first. Or click the DNS Filter link from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile.
performance will be. However, if the network is not stable, small value will be proper. Session timeout–Setting timeout for sessions can make the best utilization of network resources. However, Queue timeout is configured for TCP protocol only; session timeout is configured for the data flow which matched with the firewall rule. DrayTek Banner – Please uncheck this box and the following screen will not be shown for the unreachable web page. The default setting is Enabled.
Example As stated before, all the traffic will be separated and arbitrated using on of two IP filters: call filter or data filter. You may preset 12 call filters and data filters in Filter Setup and even link them in a serial manner. Each filter set is composed by 7 filter rules, which can be further defined. After that, in General Setup you may specify one set for call filter and one set for data filter to execute first.
4.6.4 DoS Defense As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default. Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Dos Defense Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality. Select All Click this button to select all the items listed below.
will start to randomly discard the subsequent UDP packets for a period defined in Timeout. The default setting for threshold and timeout are 2000 packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively. That means, when 2000 packets per second received, they will be regarded as “attack event” and the session will be paused for 10 seconds. Enable ICMP flood defense Check the box to activate the ICMP flood defense function.
Any broadcast UDP packets received from the Internet is blocked. Activating the DoS/DDoS defense functionality might block some legal packets. For example, when you activate the fraggle attack defense, all broadcast UDP packets coming from the Internet are blocked. Therefore, the RIP packets from the Internet might be dropped. Block TCP flag scan Check the box to activate the Block TCP flag scan function. Any TCP packet with anomaly flag setting is dropped.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
4.7 User Management User Management is a security feature which disallows any IP traffic (except DHCP-related packets) from a particular host until that host has correctly supplied a valid username and password. Instead of managing with IP address/MAC address, User Management function manages hosts with user account. Network administrator can give different firewall policies or rules for different hosts with different User Management accounts. This is more flexible and convenient for network management.
4.7.1 General Setup General Setup can determine the standard (rule-based or user-based) for the users controlled by User Management. The mode (standard) selected here will influence the contents of the filter rule(s) applied to every user. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Mode There are two modes offered here for you to choose. Each mode will bring different filtering effect to the users involved.
4.7.2 User Profile This page allows you to set customized profiles (up to 200) which will be applied for users controlled under User Management. Simply open User Management>>User Profile. To set the user profile, please click any index number link to open the following page. Notice that profile 1 (admin) and profile 2 (System Reservation) are factory default settings. Profile 2 is reserved for future use.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable this account Check this box to enable such user profile. Username Type a name for such user profile (e.g., LAN_User_Group_1, WLAN_User_Group_A, WLAN_User_Group_B, etc). When a user tries to access Internet through this router, an authentication step must be performed first. The user has to type the User Name specified here to pass the authentication. When the user passes the authentication, he/she can access Internet via this router.
For the detailed configuration, simply refer to Firewall>>Filter Rule. The firewall filter rules that are not selected in Firewall>>General>>Default rule can be available for use in User Management>>User Profile. External Service Authentication The router will authenticate the dial-in user by itself or by external service such as Radius server. If Radius is selected here, it is not necessary to configure the password setting above.
perform the authentication job. Landing Page When a user tries to access into the web user interface of Vigor router series with the user name and password specified in this profile, he/she will be lead into the web page configured in Landing Page field in User Management>>General Setup. Check this box to enable such function. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request.
Enable – Check it to use the default setting for time quota and data quota. Default Time Quota – Type the value for the time manually. Default Data Quota – Type the value for the data manually. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 4.7.3 User Group This page allows you to bind several user profiles into one group. These groups will be used in Firewall>>General Setup as part of filter rules. Please click any index number link to open the following page.
Available User Objects Selected User Objects You can gather user profiles (objects) from User Profile page within one user group. All the available user objects that you have created will be shown in this box. Notice that user object, Admin and Dial-In User are factory settings. User defined profiles will be numbered with 3, 4, 5 and so on. button to add the selected user objects in this Click box. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 4.7.
Last Login Time Display the login time that such user connects to the router last time. Expired Time Display the expired time of the network connection for the user. Data Quota Display the quota for data transmission. Idle Time Display the idle timeout setting for such profile. Action Block - can prevent specified user accessing into Internet. Unblock – the user will be unblocked. Logout – the user will be logged out forcefully. 4.
4.8.1 IP Object For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring router’s settings, therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group that can apply it. For example, all the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address).You can set up to 192 sets of IP Objects with different conditions.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose a proper interface. For example, the Direction setting in Edit Filter Rule will ask you specify IP or IP range for WAN or LAN/RT/VPN or any IP address.
4. End IP Address Type the end IP address if the Range Address type is selected. Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask if the Subnet Address type is selected. Invert Selection If it is checked, all the IP addresses except the ones listed above will be applied later while it is chosen. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. Below is an example of IP objects settings.
4.8.2 IP Group This page allows you to bind several IP objects into one IP group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Interface Choose WAN, LAN or Any to display all the available IP objects with the specified interface. Available IP Objects All the available IP objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IP Objects Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Address Type Determine the address type for the IPv6 address. Select Single Address if this object contains one IPv6 address only.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 4.8.4 IPv6 Group This page allows you to bind several IPv6 objects into one IPv6 group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available IPv6 Objects All the available IPv6 objects with the specified interface chosen above will be shown in this box. Selected IPv6 Objects Click >> button to add the selected IPv6 objects in this box. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 4.8.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Protocol Specify the protocol(s) which this profile will apply to. Source/Destination Port Source Port and the Destination Port column are available for TCP/UDP protocol. It can be ignored for other protocols. The filter rule will filter out any port number.
4.8.6 Service Type Group This page allows you to bind several service types into one group. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Group column for configuration in details. 2.
3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile. Available Service Type Objects All the available service objects that you have added on Objects Setting>>Service Type Object will be shown in this box. Selected Service Type Objects Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 4.8.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Name Type a name for this profile, e.g., game. Type a name for this profile, e.g., game. Contents Type the content for such profile. For example, type gambling as Contents.
4.8.8 Keyword Group This page allows you to bind several keyword objects into one group. The keyword groups set here will be chosen as black /white list in CSM >>URL /Web Content Filter Profile. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Name Display the name of the group profile. To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Name Type a name for this group. Maximum 15 characters are allowed. Available Keyword Objects You can gather keyword objects from Keyword Object page within one keyword group. All the available Keyword objects that you have created will be shown in this box. Selected Keyword Objects 3. Click in this box. button to add the selected Keyword objects After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 4.8.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Profile column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Profile Name Type a name for this profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 7 characters. Type a name for such profile and check all the items of file extension that will be processed in the router.
4.8.10 SMS/Mail Service Object SMS Service Object This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert Service. Each item is explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default settings. Index Display the profile number that you can configure. Profile Display the name for such SMS profile. SMS Provider Display the service provider which offers SMS service.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such SMS profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. Service Provider Use the drop down list to specify the service provider which offers SMS service. Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters.
Customized SMS Service Vigor router offers several SMS service provider to offer the SMS service. However, if your service provider cannot be found from the service provider list, simply use Index 9 and Index 10 to make customized SMS service. The profile name for Index 9 and Index 10 are fixed. You can click the number (e.g., #9) under Index column for configuration in details. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Display the name of this profile.
selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. Password Type a password that the sender can use to register to selected SMS provider. The maximum length of the password you can set is 31 characters. Quota Type the total number of the messages that the router will send out. Sending Interval Type the shortest time interval for the system to send SMS. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Click the Mail Server tab, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such mail service profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 31 characters. SMTP Server Type the IP address of the mail server.
maximum length of the password you can set is 31 characters. Sending Interval Define the interval for the system to send the SMS out. 3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 4.8.11 Notification Object This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert Service. You can set an object with different monitoring situation.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below: 1. Open Object Setting>>Notification Object, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details. 2. The configuration page will be shown as follows: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for such notification profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Category Display the types that will be monitored.
4.9 CSM Profile Content Security Management (CSM) CSM is an abbreviation of Content Security Management which is used to control IM/P2P usage, filter the web content and URL content to reach a goal of security management. APP Enforcement Filter As the popularity of all kinds of instant messenger application arises, communication cannot become much easier.
4.9.1 APP Enforcement Profile You can define policy profiles for IM (Instant Messenger)/P2P (Peer to Peer)/Protocol/Misc application. This page allows you to set 32 profiles for different requirements. The APP Enforcement Profile will be applied in Default Rule of Firewall>>General Setup for filtering. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles. Profile Display the number of the profile which allows you to click to set different policy.
Below shows the items with versions which are categorized under IM Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 15 characters. Select All Click it to choose all of the items in this page. Clear All Uncheck all the selected boxes. Enable Check the box to select the APP to be blocked by Vigor router.
The items categorized under P2P ----- 259 Vigor2132 Series User’s Guide
The items categorized under Others ----- Vigor2132 Series User’s Guide 260
4.9.2 APPE Signature Upgrade The APPE Enforcement Profile adopted by Vigor router will be treated as the APPE signature. DrayTek will periodically upgrade versions for all of the APPs supported by Vigor router. However, it might be inconvenient for users to upgrade the APP version one by one. This feature is specially designed to offer a quick method to execute APP version upgrade.
Upgrade and wait for the system completing the process. Upgrade Automatically Vigor2132 Series User’s Guide Scheduled Update - Check the box to make Vigor router upgrading the APPE signature based on the schedule configured here.
4.9.3 URL Content Filter Profile To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users, Vigor router equips with URL Content Filter not only to limit illegal traffic from/to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit other web feature where malicious code may conceal. Once a user type in or click on an URL with objectionable keywords, URL keyword blocking facility will decline the HTTP request to that web page thus can limit user’s access to the website.
Administration Message You can type the message manually for your necessity. Default Message - You can type the message manually for your necessity or click this button to get the default message which will be displayed on the field of Administration Message. You can set eight profiles as URL content filter. Simply click the index number under Profile to open the following web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile.
matching with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web Feature below, such function can determine the priority for the actions executed. For this one, the router will process the packages with the conditions set below for web feature first, then URL second. Log None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile. Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog. Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog.
supports multiple keywords. The keyword could be a noun, a partial noun, or a complete URL string. Multiple keywords within a frame are separated by space, comma, or semicolon. In addition, the maximal length of each frame is 32-character long. After specifying keywords, the Vigor router will decline the connection request to the website whose URL string matched to any user-defined keyword.
Objects previously for passing or blocking the file downloading. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration. 4.9.4 Web Content Filter Profile There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation. Service Activation Wizard allows you to use trial version of WCF directly without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Activate Click it to access into MyVigor for activating WCF service. Setup Query Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. You need to specify a server to categorize searching when you type URL in browser based on the web content filter profile. Setup Test Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting, auto-selected. Find more Click it to open http://myvigor.draytek.
required. Such item can provide accurate URL matching with faster rate. L2 – the router will check the URL that the user wants to access via WCF. If the data has been accessed previously, the IP addresses of source and destination IDs will be memorized for a short time (about 1 second) in the router. When the user tries to access the same destination ID, the router will check it by comparing the record stored. If it matches, the page will be retrieved quickly.
Black/White List Enable – Activate white/black list function for such profile. Group/Object Selections – Click Edit to choose the group or object profile as the content of white/black list. Pass - allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the characters listed on Group/Object Selections. If the web pages do not match with the specified feature set here, they will be processed with the categories listed on the box below.
4.9.5 DNS Filter Profile The DNS Filter monitors DNS queries on UDP port 53 and will pass the DNS query information to the WCF to help with categorizing HTTPS URL's. DNS can be specified in LAN>>General Setup by using the server (e.g., 168.95.1.1) on router or external DNS server (e.g., 8.8.8.8). If the router server is used, DNS Filter General Setting will be applied to DNS query from clients on LAN.
DNS Filter General Setting DNS Filter General Setting will be applied to DNS query from clients on LAN when router’s DNS server is used. DNS Filter - Check Enable to enable such feature. Syslog - The filtering result can be recorded according to the setting selected for Syslog. None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile. Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog. Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog.
4.10 Bandwidth Management Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management. 4.10.1 Sessions Limit A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router. The router will generate the records of NAT sessions for such connection. The P2P (Peer to Peer) applications (e.g., BitTorrent) always need many sessions for procession and also they will occupy over resources which might result in important accesses impacted.
session. Default session limit - Defines the default session number used for each computer in LAN. Limitation List Displays a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page. Specific Limitation Start IP- Defines the start IP address for limit session. End IP - Defines the end IP address for limit session. Maximum Sessions - Defines the available session number for each host in the specific range of IP addresses.
4.10.2 Bandwidth Limit The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large of bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Limit Bandwidth to make the bandwidth usage more efficient. In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Bandwidth Limit to open the web page. To activate the function of limit bandwidth, simply click Enable and set the default upstream and downstream limit.
downstream for each computer in LAN. Allow auto adjustment….- Check this box to make the best utilization of available bandwidth. Limitation List Display a list of specific limitations that you set on this web page. Specific Limitation Start IP - Define the start IP address for limit bandwidth. End IP - Define the end IP address for limit bandwidth.
4.10.3 Quality of Service Deploying QoS (Quality of Service) management to guarantee that all applications receive the service levels required and sufficient bandwidth to meet performance expectations is indeed one important aspect of modern enterprise network. One reason for QoS is that numerous TCP-based applications tend to continually increase their transmission rate and consume all available bandwidth, which is called TCP slow start.
However, each node may take different attitude toward packets with high priority marking since it may bind with the business deal of SLA among different DS domain owners. It’s not easy to achieve deterministic and consistent high-priority QoS traffic throughout the whole network with merely Vigor router’s effort. Bandwidth management with intelligent VoIP QoS Small offices normally choose the affordable Internet plan instead of increasing the bandwidth over 100Mbps.
Item Description Bandwidth – Display the inbound and outbound bandwidth setting for the WAN interface. Direction – Display which direction that such function will influence. Class 1/Class2/Class 3/Others – Display the bandwidth percentage for each class. UDP Bandwidth Control –Display the UDP bandwidth control is enabled or not. Online Statistics –Display an online statistics for quality of service for your reference Setup – Allow to configure general QoS setting for WAN interface.
General Setup for WAN Interface When you click Setup, you can configure the bandwidth ratio for QoS of the WAN interface. There are four queues allowed for QoS control. The first three (Class 1 to Class 3) class rules can be adjusted for your necessity. Yet, the last one is reserved for the packets which are not suitable for the user-defined class rules. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable the QoS Control The factory default for this setting is checked.
IN - apply to incoming traffic only. OUT - apply to outgoing traffic only. BOTH - apply to both incoming and outgoing traffic. Check this box and click OK, then click Setup link again. You will see the Online Statistics link appearing on this page. WAN Inbound Bandwidth It allows you to set the connecting rate of data input for WAN interface. For example, if your ADSL supports 1M of downstream and 256K upstream, please set 1000kbps for this box. The default value is 10000kbps.
2. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page. Now you can define the name for that Class. In this case, “Test” is used as the name of Class Index #1. 3. For adding a new rule, click Add to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description ACT Check this box to invoke these settings. Hardware Acceleration Check this box to enable the hardware acceleration when such rule is applied.
Local Address Click the Edit button to set the local IP address (on LAN) for the rule. Remote Address Click the Edit button to set the remote IP address (on LAN/WAN) for the rule. Address Type – Determine the address type for the source address. For Single Address, you have to fill in Start IP address. For Range Address, you have to fill in Start IP address and End IP address. For Subnet Address, you have to fill in Start IP address and Subnet Mask. 4.
2. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page. 3. For adding a new service type, click Add to open the following page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Service Name Type in a new service for your request. The maximum length of the name you can set is 11 characters. Service Type Choose the type (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP or other) for the new service. Port Configuration Type - Click Single or Range as the Type.
4. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. By the way, you can set up to 10 service types. If you want to edit/delete an existed service type, please select the radio button of that one and click Edit/Delete for modification. Retag the Packets for Identification Packets coming from LAN IP can be retagged through QoS setting.
4.11 Applications Below shows the menu items for Applications. 4.11.1 Dynamic DNS The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you access the Internet. The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic WAN IP address. It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the specified Dynamic DNS server.
Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings. Enable Dynamic DNS Setup Check this box to enable DDNS function. View Log Display DDNS log status. Force Update Force the router updates its information to DDNS server. Auto-Update interval Set the time for the router to perform auto update for DDNS service.
4. Domain Name Type in one domain name that you applied previously. Use the drop down list to choose the desired domain. Login Name Type in the login name that you set for applying domain. Password Type in the password that you set for applying domain. Wildcard and Backup MX The Wildcard and Backup MX (Mail Exchange) features are not supported for all Dynamic DNS providers. You could get more detailed information from their websites.
4.11.2 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding The LAN DNS lets the network administrators host servers with privacy and security. When the network administrators of your office set up FTP, Mail or Web server inside LAN, you can specify specific private IP address (es) to correspondent servers. Thus, even the remote PC is adopting public DNS as the DNS server, the LAN DNS resolution on Vigor2132 Series will respond the specified private IP address.
Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page. Profile Display the name of the LAN DNS profile. Domain Name Display the domain name of the LAN DNS profile. You can set up to 20 LAN DNS profiles. To create a LAN DNS profile: 1. Click any index, say Index No. 1. 2. The detailed settings with index 1 are shown below. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable such profile. Profile Type a name for such profile.
Only responds to the DNS…. – Different LAN PCs can share the same domain name. However, you have to check this box to make the router identify & respond the IP address for the DNS query coming from different LAN PC. Delete – Click it to remove an existed IP address on the list. 3. Click OK button to save the settings. 4. If you need to configure LAN DNS settings, click index 1 to edit the LAN DNS profile just created. Or, you can click index 2 to use this profile as conditional DNS forwarding.
4.11.3 Schedule The Vigor router has a built-in clock which can update itself manually or automatically by means of the Network Time Protocols (NTP) selected on System Maintenance>>Time and Date. You can not only schedule the router to dialup to the Internet at a specified time, but also restrict Internet access to certain hours so that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours. The schedule is also applicable to other functions.
To add a schedule: 1. Click any index, say Index No. 1. 2. The detailed settings of the call schedule with index 1 are shown below. Available settings are explained as follows: 3. Item Description Enable Schedule Setup Check to enable the schedule. Start Date (yyyy-mm-dd) Specify the starting date of the schedule. Start Time (hh:mm) Specify the starting time of the schedule. Duration Time (hh:mm) Specify the duration (or period) for the schedule.
Example Suppose you want to control the PPPoE Internet access connection to be always on (Force On) from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week. Other time the Internet access connection should be disconnected (Force Down). Office Hour: (Force On) Mon - Sun 9:00 am to 6:00 pm 1. Make sure the PPPoE connection and Time Setup is working properly. 2. Configure the PPPoE always on from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week. 3. Configure the Force Down from 18:00 to next day 9:00 for whole week. 4.
4.11.4 RADIUS RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a security authentication client/server protocol that supports authentication, authorization and accounting, which is widely used by Internet service providers. It is the most common method of authenticating and authorizing dial-up and tunneled network users. The built-in RADIUS client feature enables the router to assist the remote dial-in user or a wireless station and the RADIUS server in performing mutual authentication.
4.11.5 UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers, the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
4.11.6 IGMP IGMP is the abbreviation of Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communication protocol which is mainly used for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable IGMP Proxy Check this box to enable this function. The application of multicast will be executed through WAN port. In addition, such function is available in NAT mode. Enable IGMP Snooping Check this box to enable this function.
4.11.7 Wake on LAN A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects. When a user wants to wake up a specified PC through the router, he/she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC on this web page of Wake on LAN (WOL) of this router. In addition, such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function. By the way, WOL function must be set as “Enable” on the BIOS setting.
4.11.8 SMS / Mail Alert Service The function of SMS (Short Message Service)/Mail Alert is that Vigor router sends a message to user’s mobile or e-mail box through specified service provider to assist the user knowing the real-time abnormal situations. Vigor router allows you to set up to 10 SMS profiles which will be sent out according to different conditions. SMS Provider This page allows you to specify SMS provider, who will get the SMS, what the content is and when the SMS will be sent.
Mail Server This page allows you to specify Mail Server profile, who will get the notification e-mail, what the content is and when the message will be sent. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Check the box to enable such profile. Mail Service Use the drop down list to choose mail service provider. You can click Mail Service link to define the mail server. Recipient Type the e-mail address of the one who will receive the notification message.
4.12 VPN and Remote Access A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point-to-point private link.
4.12.1 Remote Access Control Enable the necessary VPN service as you need. If you intend to run a VPN server inside your LAN, you should disable the VPN service of Vigor Router to allow VPN tunnel pass through, as well as the appropriate NAT settings, such as DMZ or open port. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 4.12.2 PPP General Setup This submenu only applies to PPP-related VPN connections, such as PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPSec.
protocol for authentication. Dial-In PPP Encryption (MPPE) Optional MPPE - This option represents that the MPPE encryption method will be optionally employed in the router for the remote dial-in user. If the remote dial-in user does not support the MPPE encryption algorithm, the router will transmit “no MPPE encrypted packets”. Otherwise, the MPPE encryption scheme will be used to encrypt the data.
4.12.3 IPSec General Setup In IPSec General Setup, there are two major parts of configuration. There are two phases of IPSec. Phase 1: negotiation of IKE parameters including encryption, hash, Diffie-Hellman parameter values, and lifetime to protect the following IKE exchange, authentication of both peers using either a Pre-Shared Key or Digital Signature (x.509).
Pre-Shared Key- Specify a key for IKE authentication. Confirm Pre-Shared Key- Retype the characters to confirm the pre-shared key. Note: Any packets from the remote dial-in user which does not match the rule defined in VPN and Remote Access>>Remote Dial-In User will be applied with the method specified here. IPSec Security Method Medium - Authentication Header (AH) means data will be authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option is active.
Click each index to edit one peer digital certificate. There are three security levels of digital signature authentication: Fill each necessary field to authenticate the remote peer. The following explanation will guide you to fill all the necessary fields. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Type the name of the profile. The maximum length of the name you can set is 32 characters. Enable this account Check it to enable such account profile.
4.12.5 Remote Dial-in User You can manage remote access by maintaining a table of remote user profile, so that users can be authenticated to dial-in via VPN connection. You may set parameters including specified connection peer ID, connection type (VPN connection - including PPTP, IPSec Tunnel, and L2TP by itself or over IPSec) and corresponding security methods, etc. The router provides 32 access accounts for dial-in users.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description User account and Authentication Enable this account - Check the box to enable this function. Idle Timeout- If the dial-in user is idle over the limitation of the timer, the router will drop this connection. By default, the Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds. Allowed Dial-In Type PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a PPTP VPN connection through the Internet. You should set the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user below.
applied on the L2TP connection. SSL Tunnel – Allow the remote dial-in user to make an SSL VPN connection through Internet. Specify Remote Node -You can specify the IP address of the remote dial-in user, or peer ID (used in IKE aggressive mode). Uncheck the checkbox means the connection type you select above will apply the authentication methods and security methods in the general settings.
Identity. IPSec Security Method This group of fields is a must for IPSec Tunnels and L2TP with IPSec Policy when you specify the remote node. Check the Medium, DES, 3DES or AES box as the security method. Medium-Authentication Header (AH) means data will be authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option is invoked. You can uncheck it to disable it. High-Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated.
Name Indicate the name of the LAN-to-LAN profile. The symbol ??? represents that the profile is empty. Active V – means the profile has been enabled. X – mans the profile has not been enabled. Status Online – means such LAN to LAN profile is in use. Offline – means such LAN to LAN profile isn’t in use even if the profile has been enabled. To edit each profile: 1. Click each index to edit each profile and you will get the following page. Each LAN-to-LAN profile includes 4 subgroups.
Tunnel while connecting. Block – When there is conflict occurred between the hosts on both sides of VPN Tunnel in connecting, such function can block data transmission of Netbios Naming Packet inside the tunnel. Multicast via VPN - Some programs might send multicast packets via VPN connection. Pass – Click this button to let multicast packets pass through the router. Block – This is default setting. Click this button to let multicast packets be blocked by the router.
None: Do not apply the IPSec policy. Accordingly, the VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPSec policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection. Nice to Have: Apply the IPSec policy first, if it is applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the dial-out VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection. Must: Specify the IPSec policy to be definitely applied on the L2TP connection. User Name - This field is applicable when you select, PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above.
authentication algorithm. 3DES without Authentication-Use triple DES encryption algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme. 3DES with Authentication-Use triple DES encryption algorithm and apply MD5 or SHA-1 authentication algorithm. AES without Authentication-Use AES encryption algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme. AES with Authentication-Use AES encryption algorithm and apply MD5 or SHA-1 authentication algorithm.
phase 2. The default value is inactive this function. Local ID-In Aggressive mode, Local ID is on behalf of the IP address while identity authenticating with remote VPN server. The length of the ID is limited to 47 characters. Index(1-15) - Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default setting of this field is blank and the function will always work.
IPSec. Select from below: None - Do not apply the IPSec policy. Accordingly, the VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPSec policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection. Nice to Have - Apply the IPSec policy first, if it is applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the dial-in VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection. Must - Specify the IPSec policy to be definitely applied on the L2TP connection.
inspected first. IPSec Security Method - This group of fields is a must for IPSec Tunnels and L2TP with IPSec Policy when you specify the remote node. Medium- Authentication Header (AH) means data will be authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option is active. High- Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated. You may select encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES (3DES), and AES.
RIP Direction - The option specifies the direction of RIP (Routing Information Protocol) packets. You can enable/disable one of direction here. Herein, we provide four options: TX/RX Both, TX Only, RX Only, and Disable. From first subnet to remote network, you have to do - If the remote network only allows you to dial in with single IP, please choose NAT, otherwise choose Route. Change default route to this VPN tunnel - Check this box to change the default route with this VPN tunnel. 2.
4.12.7 Connection Management You can find the summary table of all VPN connections. You may disconnect any VPN connection by clicking Drop button. You may also aggressively Dial-out by using Dial-out Tool and clicking Dial button. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Dial-out Tool This filed displays the profile configured in LAN-to-LAN (with Index number and VPN Server IP address). Dial - Click this button to execute dial out function.
4.13.1 Local Certificate Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Generate Click this button to open Generate Certificate Request window. Type in all the information that the window requests. Then click Generate again. Import Click this button to import a saved file as the certification information. Refresh Click this button to refresh the information listed below. View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request.
Note: Please be noted that “Common Name” must be configured with rotuer’s WAN IP or domain name. After clicking Generate, the generated information will be displayed on the window below: IMPORT Vigor router allows you to generate a certificate request and submit it the CA server, then import it as “Local Certificate”. If you have already gotten a certificate from a third party, you may import it directly.
REFRESH Click this button to refresh the information listed below. View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request. Note: You have to copy the certificate request information from above window. Next, access your CA server and enter the page of certificate request, copy the information into it and submit a request. A new certificate will be issued to you by the CA server. You can save it. Delete Click this button to remove the selected certificate. 4.13.
Importing a Trusted CA To import a pre-saved trusted CA certificate, please click IMPORT to open the following window. Use Select to find out the saved text file. Then click Import. The one you imported will be listed on the Trusted CA Certificate window. Then click Import to use the pre-saved file. For viewing each trusted CA certificate, click View to open the certificate detail information window.
4.13.3 Certificate Backup Local certificate and Trusted CA certificate for this router can be saved within one file. Please click Backup on the following screen to save them. If you want to set encryption password for these certificates, please type characters in both fields of Encrypt password and Retype password. Also, you can use Restore to retrieve these two settings to the router whenever you want.
4.14 VoIP Note: This function is used for “V” models. Voice over IP network (VoIP) enables you to use your broadband Internet connection to make toll quality voice calls over the Internet. There are many different call signaling protocols, methods by which VoIP devices can talk to each other. The most popular protocols are SIP, MGCP, Megaco and H.323. These protocols are not all compatible with each other (except via a soft-switch server).
The major benefit of this mode is that you don’t have to memorize your friend’s IP address, which might change very frequently if it’s dynamic. Instead of that, you will only have to using dial plan or directly dial your friend’s account name if you are with the same SIP Registrar. Peer-to-Peer Before calling, you have to know your friend’s IP Address. The Vigor VoIP Routers will build connection between each other.
4.14.1 DialPlan This page allows you to set phone book, digit map, call barring, regional settings and PSTN setup for the VoIP function. Click the links on this page to access into next pages for detailed settings. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Secure Phone It allows users to have encrypted RTP stream with the peer side using the same protocol (ZRTP+SRTP). Check this box to have secure call.
2. Even no voice prompt, but the RTP traffic is still secured until the call ends. Note: If the incoming or outgoing calls do not match any entry on the phonebook, the router will try to make the call "being protected". But, if the call ends up "unprotected"(e.g. peer side does not support ZRTP+SRTP), the router will not play out a warning message. Phone Book In this section, you can set your VoIP contacts in the “phonebook”.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Click this to enable this entry. Phone Number The speed-dial number of this index. This can be any number you choose, using digits 0-9 and * . Display Name The Caller-ID that you want to be displayed on your friend’s screen. This let your friend can easily know who’s calling without memorizing lots of SIP URL Address. SIP URL Enter your friend’s SIP Address.
Digit Map For the convenience of user, this page allows users to edit prefix number for the SIP account with adding number, stripping number or replacing number. It is used to help user having a quick and easy way to dial out through VoIP interface. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to invoke this setting. Match Prefix It is used to match with the number you dialed and may modified by the action (add, strip or replace) with the OP Number.
OP Number The front number you type here is the first part of the account number that you want to execute special function (according to the chosen mode) by using the prefix number. Min Len Set the minimal length of the dial number for applying the prefix number settings. Take the above picture (Prefix Table Setup web page) as an example, if the dial number is between 7 and 9, that number can apply the prefix number settings here.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check it to enable this entry. Call Direction Determine the direction for the phone call, IN – incoming call, OUT-outgoing call, IN & OUT – both incoming and outgoing calls. Barring Type Determine the type of the VoIP phone call, URI/URL or number. Specific URI/URL or Specific Number This field will be changed based on the type you selected for barring Type.
For Block Unknown Domain – this function can block incoming calls (through Phone port) from unrecognized domain that is not specified in SIP accounts. Such control also can be done based on preconfigured schedules. For Block IP Address – this function can block incoming calls (through Phone port) coming from IP address. Such control also can be done based on preconfigured schedules.
Regional This page allows you to process incoming or outgoing phone calls by regional. Default values (common used in most areas) will be shown on this web page. You can change the number based on the region that the router is placed. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Regional Check this box to enable this function. Last Call Return [Miss] Sometimes, people might miss some phone calls.
Do Not Disturb [Act] Dial the number typed in this field to invoke the function of DND. Do Not Distrub [Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release the DND function. Hide caller ID [Act] Dial the number typed in this field to make your phone number (ID) not displayed on the display panel of remote end. Hide caller ID [Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release this function.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index Click this link to access into next page for setting SIP account. Profile Display the profile name of the account. Domain/Realm Display the domain name or IP address of the SIP registrar server. Proxy Display the domain name or IP address of the SIP proxy server. Account Name Display the account name of SIP address before @. Codec Display the codec type for the account.
Click any index link to access into the following page for configuring SIP account. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Profile Name Assign a name for this profile for identifying. You can type similar name with the domain. For example, if the domain name is draytel.org, then you might set draytel-1 in this field. Register via If you want to make VoIP call without register personal information, please choose None and check the box to achieve the goal.
time you can type :port number after the domain name to specify that port as the destination of data transmission (e.g., nat.draytel.org:5065) Act as Outbound Proxy Check this box to make the proxy acting as outbound proxy. Display Name The caller-ID that you want to be displayed on your friend’s screen. Account Number/Name Enter your account name of SIP Address, e.g. every text before @.
abc@iptel.org) as the site for call forwarded. Time Out – Set the time out for the call forwarding. The default setting is 30 sec. Ring Port Set Phone 1 and/or Phone 2 as the default ring port(s) for this SIP account. Ring Pattern Choose a ring tone type for the VoIP phone call. Prefer Codec Select one of five codecs as the default for your VoIP calls. The codec used for each call will be negotiated with the peer party before each session, and so may not be your default choice. The default codec is G.
4.14.3 Phone Settings This page allows user to set phone settings for Phone 1 and Phone 2 respectively. However, it changes slightly according to different model you have. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Phone List Port – there are two phone ports provided here for you to configure. Phone1/Phone2 allows you to set general settings for PSTN phones. Call Feature – A brief description for call feature will be shown in this field for your reference.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
Detailed Settings for Phone Port Click the number link for Phone port, you can access into the following page for configuring Phone settings. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Hotline Check the box to enable it. Type in the SIP URL in the field for dialing automatically when you pick up the phone set. Session Timer Check the box to enable the function. In the limited time that you set in this field, if there is no response, the connecting call will be closed automatically.
response. Click hook flash to pick up the waiting phone call. Call Transfer Check this box to invoke this function. Click hook flash to initiate another phone call. When the phone call connection succeeds, hang up the phone. The other two sides can communicate, then. Default SIP Account You can set SIP accounts (up to six groups) on SIP Account page. Use the drop down list to choose one of the profile names for the accounts as the default one for this phone setting.
corresponding values for dial tone, ringing tone, busy tone, congestion tone by yourself for VoIP phone. Also, you can specify each field for your necessity. It is recommended for you to use the default settings for VoIP communication. Volume Gain Mic Gain (1-10)/Speaker Gain (1-10) - Adjust the volume of microphone and speaker by entering number from 1- 10. The larger of the number, the louder the volume is. MISC Dial Tone Power Level - This setting is used to adjust the loudness of the dial tone.
DTMF tone as audio directly when you press the keypad on the phone. OutBand - Choose this one then the Vigor will capture the keypad number you pressed and transform it to digital form then send to the other side; the receiver will generate the tone according to the digital form it receive. This function is very useful when the network traffic congestion occurs and it still can remain the accuracy of DTMF tone.
Item Description Refresh Seconds Specify the interval of refresh time to obtain the latest VoIP calling information. The information will update immediately when the Refresh button is clicked. Port It shows current connection status for Phone(s) ports. Status It shows the VoIP connection status. IDLE - Indicates that the VoIP function is idle. HANG_UP - Indicates that the connection is not established (busy tone). CONNECTING - Indicates that the user is calling out.
4.15 Wireless LAN(2.4GHz/5GHz) This function is used for “n” and “ac” models. 4.15.1 Basic Concepts Over recent years, the market for wireless communications has enjoyed tremendous growth. Wireless technology now reaches or is capable of reaching virtually every location on the surface of the earth. Hundreds of millions of people exchange information every day via wireless communication products. The Vigor “n” model, a.k.a.
Real-time Hardware Encryption: Vigor Router is equipped with a hardware AES encryption engine so it can apply the highest protection to your data without influencing user experience. Complete Security Standard Selection: To ensure the security and privacy of your wireless communication, we provide several prevailing standards on market. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a legacy method to encrypt each frame transmitted via radio using either a 64-bit or 128-bit key.
The following sections explain setting for wireless LAN. Here we take menu items under Wireless LAN (2.4 GHz) as the examples. The differences for the settings between 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz will be pointed out.
4.15.2 General Setup By clicking the General Settings, a new web page will appear so that you could configure the SSID and the wireless channel. Please refer to the following figure for more information. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Wireless LAN Check the box to enable wireless function. Mode Mode selections will vary according to the router you have. For 2.4GHz: At present, the router can connect to 11g Only, 11n Only (2.
For 5 GHz: At present, the router can connect to 11a Only, 11n Only(5 GHz), Mixed (11a+11n), and Mixed (11a+11n+11ac) stations simultaneously. Simply choose Mixed (11a+11n+11ac) mode. In which, 802.11b/g operates on 2.4GHz band, 802.11a operates on 5GHz band, 802.11n operates on either 2.4GHz or 5GHz band, and 802.11ac operates on 5GHz band only. Channel Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The default channel for 802.11n and 802.11ac are different.
enabled. You can hide it for your necessity. SSID Means the identification of the wireless LAN. SSID can be any text numbers or various special characters. Isolate VPN – Check this box to make the wireless clients (stations) with different VPN not accessing for each other. Member –Check this box to make the wireless clients (stations) with the same SSID not accessing for each other. Rate Control It controls the data transmission rate through wireless connection.
4.15.3 Security This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. After configuring the correct settings, please click OK to save and invoke it. The password (PSK) of default security mode is provided and stated on the label pasted on the bottom of the router. For the wireless client who wants to access into Internet through such router, please input the default PSK value for connection.
Note: You should also set RADIUS Server simultaneously if 802.1x mode is selected. Disable - Turn off the encryption mechanism. WEP-Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key. WEP/802.1x Only - Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server with 802.1X protocol. WPA/802.1x Only- Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server with 802.1X protocol. WPA2/802.
you wish to use. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 4.15.4 Access Control In the Access Control, the router may restrict wireless access to certain wireless clients only by locking their MAC address into a black or white list. The user may block wireless clients by inserting their MAC addresses into a black list, or only let them be able to connect by inserting their MAC addresses into a white list.
address from LAN. Add Add a new MAC address into the list. Delete Delete the selected MAC address in the list. Edit Edit the selected MAC address in the list. Cancel Give up the access control set up. OK Click it to save the access control list. Clear All Clean all entries in the MAC address list. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 4.15.
There are two methods to do network connection through WPS between AP and Stations: pressing the Start PBC button or using PIN Code. On the side of Vigor2132 Series which served as an AP, press WPS button once on the front panel of the router or click Start PBC on web configuration interface. On the side of a station with network card installed, press Start PBC button of network card. If you want to use PIN code, you have to know the PIN code specified in wireless client.
Below shows Wireless LAN>>WPS web page: Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable WPS Check this box to enable WPS setting. WPS Status Display related system information for WPS. If the wireless security (encryption) function of the router is properly configured, you can see ‘Configured’ message here. SSID Display the SSID1 of the router. WPS is supported by SSID1 only. Authentication Mode Display current authentication mode of the router.
4.15.6 WDS WDS means Wireless Distribution System. It is a protocol for connecting two access points (AP) wirelessly. Usually, it can be used for the following application: Provide bridge traffic between two LANs through the air. Extend the coverage range of a WLAN. To meet the above requirement, two WDS modes are implemented in Vigor router. One is Bridge, the other is Repeater.
Click WDS from Wireless LAN menu. The following page will be shown. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Mode Choose the mode for WDS setting. Disable mode will not invoke any WDS setting. Bridge mode is designed to fulfill the first type of application. Repeater mode is for the second one.
Security There are three types for security, Disable, WEP and Pre-shared key. The setting you choose here will make the following WEP or Pre-shared key field valid or not. Choose one of the types for the router. WEP Check this box to use the same key set in Security Settings page. If you did not set any key in Security Settings page, this check box will be dimmed. Pre-shared Key Type – There are some types for you to choose. WPA and WPA2 are used for WDS devices (e.g.
4.15.7 Advanced Setting This page allows users to set advanced settings such as operation mode, channel bandwidth, guard interval, and aggregation MSDU for wireless data transmission. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Operation Mode Mixed Mode – the router can transmit data with the ways supported in both 802.11a/b/g and 802.11n standards. However, the entire wireless transmission will be slowed down if 802.11g or 802.11b wireless client is connected.
preamble with 56 bit sync field instead of long preamble with 128 bit sync field. However, some original 11b wireless network devices only support long preamble. Click Enable to use Long Preamble if needed to communicate with this kind of devices. Packet-OVERDRIVE This feature can enhance the performance in data transmission about 40%* more (by checking Tx Burst). It is active only when both sides of Access Point and Station (in wireless client) invoke this function at the same time.
4.15.8 WMM Configuration WMM is an abbreviation of Wi-Fi Multimedia. It defines the priority levels for four access categories derived from 802.1d (prioritization tabs). The categories are designed with specific types of traffic, voice, video, best effort and low priority data. There are four accessing categories - AC_BE , AC_BK, AC_VI and AC_VO for WMM. APSD (automatic power-save delivery) is an enhancement over the power-save mechanisms supported by Wi-Fi networks.
categories must be smaller; however, the difference between AC_BE and AC_BK categories must be greater. Txop It means transmission opportunity. For WMM categories of AC_VI and AC_VO that need higher priorities in data transmission, please set greater value for them to get highest transmission opportunity. Specify the value ranging from 0 to 65535. ACM It is an abbreviation of Admission control Mandatory. It can restrict stations from using specific category class if it is checked.
4.15.9 AP Discovery Vigor router can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the neighborhood. Based on the scanning result, users will know which channel is clean for usage. Also, it can be used to facilitate finding an AP for a WDS link. Notice that during the scanning process (about 5 seconds), no client is allowed to connect to Vigor. This page is used to scan the existence of the APs on the wireless LAN. Yet, only the AP which is in the same channel of this router can be found.
4.15.10 Station List Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status code. There is a code summary below for explanation. For convenient Access Control, you can select a WLAN station and click Add to Access Control below. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click this button to refresh the status of station list. Add Click this button to add current typed MAC address into Access Control. 4.15.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description SSID Display the SSID that the wireless station will use it to connect with Vigor router. Enable Check the box to enable the station control function. Connection Time / Reconnection Time Use the drop down list to choose the duration for the wireless client connecting /reconnecting to Vigor router. Or, type the duration manually when you choose User defined.
4.16 USB Application USB storage disk connected on Vigor router can be regarded as a server. By way of Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and read data stored in USB storage disk with different applications. After setting the configuration in USB Application, you can type the IP address of the Vigor router and username/password created in USB Application>>USB User Management on the client software. Then, the client can use the FTP site (USB storage disk) or share the files through Vigor router.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. 4.16.2 USB User Management This page allows you to set profiles for FTP users. Any user who wants to access into the USB storage disk must type the same username and password configured in this page. Before adding or modifying settings in this page, please insert a USB storage disk first. Otherwise, an error message will appear to warn you. Click index number to access into configuration page.
Disable – Click this button to disable such profile. Username Type the username for FTP users for accessing into FTP server (USB storage disk). Note that users cannot access into USB storage disk in anonymity. Later, you can open FTP client software and type the username specified here for accessing into USB storage disk. The length of the name is limited to 11 characters. Note: “Admin” could not be typed here as username, for the word is specified for accessing into web pages of Vigor router only.
Before you click OK, you have to insert a USB storage disk into the USB interface of the Vigor router. Otherwise, you cannot save the configuration. 4.16.3 File Explorer File Explorer offers an easy way for users to view and manage the content of USB storage disk connected on Vigor router. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Click this icon to refresh files list. Refresh Click this icon to return to the upper directory. Back Click this icon to add a new folder.
4.16.4 USB Device Status This page is to monitor the status for the users who accessing into FTP (USB storage disk) via the Vigor router. In addition, the status of the USB printer connecting to Vigor router can be checked from such page. If you want to remove the storage disk from USB port in router, please click Disconnect USB Disk first. And then, remove the USB storage disk later.
4.16.5 Temperature Sensor A USB Thermometer is now available that complements your installed DrayTek router installations that will help you monitor the server or data communications room environment and notify you if the server room or data communications room is overheating. During summer in particular, it is important to ensure that your server or data communications equipment are not overheating due to cooling system failures.
Temperature Chart Below shows an example of temperature graph: 375 Vigor2132 Series User’s Guide
4.17 System Maintenance For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration: System Status, TR-069, Administrator Password, User Password, Login Page Greeting, Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and Date, Management, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade and Activation. Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance. 4.17.1 System Status The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router. It includes LAN and WAN interface information.
Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Model Name Display the model name of the router. Firmware Version Display the firmware version of the router. Build Date/Time Display the date and time of the current firmware build. LAN MAC Address - Display the MAC address of the LAN Interface. IP Address - Display the IP address of the LAN interface. Subnet Mask - Display the subnet mask address of the LAN interface.
4.17.2 TR-069 This device supports TR-069 standard. It is very convenient for an administrator to manage a TR-069 device through an Auto Configuration Server, e.g., VigorACS. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description ACS Server On Choose the interface for the router connecting to ACS server. ACS Server URL/Username/Password – Such data must be typed according to the ACS (Auto Configuration Server) you want to link.
Enable/Disable – Allow/Deny the CPE Client to connect with Auto Configuration Server. Port – Sometimes, port conflict might be occurred. To solve such problem, you might change port number for CPE. Username and Password – Type the username and password that VigorACS can use to access into such CPE. Periodic Inform Settings The default setting is Enable. Please set interval time or schedule time for the router to send notification to CPE. Or click Disable to close the mechanism of notification.
4.17.3 Administrator Password This page allows you to set new password. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Administrator Password Old Password - Type in the old password. The factory default setting for password is “admin”. New Password -Type in new password in this field. The length of the password is limited to 23 characters. Confirm Password -Type in the new password again.
be shown on the Local User List immediately. Edit – If the username listed on the box above is not satisfied, simply click the username and modify it on the field of User Name. Later, click Edit to update the information. Delete – If the local user listed on the box above is not satisfied, simply click the username and click Delete to remove it. Enable Admin Login From Wan – The default setting is enabled.
4.17.4 User Password This page allows you to set new password for user operation. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable User Mode for simple web configuration After checking this box, you can access into the web user interface with the password typed here for simple web configuration. The settings on simple web user interface will be different with full web use interface accessed by using the administrator password. Password Type in new password in this field.
3. The following screen will appear. Simply click OK. 4. Log out Vigor router web user interface by clicking the Logout button. 5. The following window will be open to ask for username and password. Type the new user password in the filed of Password and click Login.
6. The main screen with User Mode will be shown as follows. Settings to be configured in User Mode will be less than settings in Admin Mode. Only basic configuration settings will be available in User Mode. Note: Setting in User Mode can be configured as same as in Admin Mode.
4.17.5 Login Page Greeting When you want to access into the web user interface of Vigor router, the system will ask you to offer username and password first. At that moment, the background of the web page is blank and no heading will be displayed on the Login window. This page allows you to specify login URL and the heading on the Login window if you have such requirement. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable Check this box to enable the login customization function.
Below shows an example of login customization with the information typed in Login Description and Bulletin.
4.17.6 Configuration Backup Backup the Configuration Follow the steps below to backup your configuration. 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following windows will be popped-up, as shown below. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Restoration Select – Click it to specify a file to be restored. Click Restore to restore the configuration. If the file is encrypted, the system will ask you to type the password to decrypt the configuration file.
4. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a file named config.cfg. The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples. The Mac or Linux platform will appear different windows, but the backup function is still available. Note: Backup for Certification must be done independently. The Configuration Backup does not include information of Certificate. Restore Configuration 1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup.
4.17.7 Syslog/Mail Alert SysLog function is provided for users to monitor router. There is no bother to directly get into the Web user interface of the router or borrow debug equipments. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description SysLog Access Setup Enable - Check Enable to activate function of syslog. Syslog Save to – Check Syslog Server to save the log to Syslog server. USB Disk - Check USB Disk to save the log to the attached USB storage disk.
Syslog. AlertLog Setup Check Enable to activate function of alert log. AlertLog Port - Type the port number for alert log. The default setting is 514. Mail Alert Setup Check Enable to activate function of mail alert. Send a test e-mail - Make a simple test for the e-mail address specified in this page. Please assign the mail address first and click this button to execute a test for verify the mail address is available or not. SMTP Server/SMTP Port - The IP address/Port number of the SMTP server.
3. From the Syslog screen, select the router you want to monitor. Be reminded that in Network Information, select the network adapter used to connect to the router. Otherwise, you won’t succeed in retrieving information from the router.
4.17.8 Time and Date It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time. Use Browser Time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote administrator PC host as router’s system time. Use Internet Time Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the Internet using assigned protocol.
Automatically Update Interval Select a time interval for updating from the NTP server. Click OK to save these settings. 4.17.9 SNMP This page allows you to configure settings for SNMP and SNMPV3 services. The SNMPv3 is more secure than SNMP through the encryption method (support AES and DES) and authentication method (support MD5 and SHA) for the management needs. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Enable SNMP Agent Check it to enable this function.
character. The default setting is public. The maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters. Set Community Set community by typing a proper name. The default setting is private. The maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters. Manager Host IP (IPv4) Set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function. Please type in IPv4 address to specify certain host. Manager Host IP (IPv6) Set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function. Please type in IPv6 address to specify certain host.
4.17.10 Management This page allows you to manage the settings for Internet/LAN Access Control, Access List from Internet, Management Port Setup, and CVM Access Control. The management pages for IPv4 and IPv6 protocols are different. For IPv4 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Router Name Type in the router name provided by ISP. Default: Disable Auto-Logout If it is enabled, the function of auto-logout for web user interface will be disabled.
The web user interface will be open until you click the Logout icon manually. Internet Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet. There are several servers provided by the system to allow you managing the router from Internet. Check the box(es) to specify. Disable PING from the Internet - Check the checkbox to reject all PING packets from the Internet. For security issue, this function is enabled by default.
For IPv6 Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Management Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login from the Internet. There are several servers provided by the system to allow you managing the router from Internet. Check the box(es) to specify. Enable PING from the Internet - Check the checkbox to enable all PING packets from the Internet. For security issue, this function is disabled by default.
4.17.11 Reboot System The Web user interface may be used to restart your router. Click Reboot System from System Maintenance to open the following page. Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for performing system reboot. All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
4.17.12 Firmware Upgrade Before upgrading your router firmware, you need to install the Router Tools. The Firmware Upgrade Utility is included in the tools. The following web page will guide you to upgrade firmware by using an example. Note that this example is running over Windows OS (Operating System). Download the newest firmware from DrayTek's web site or FTP site. The DrayTek web site is www.DrayTek.com (or local DrayTek's web site) and FTP site is ftp.DrayTek.com.
4.17.13 Activation There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation. After you have finished the setting profiles for WCF (refer to Web Content Filter Profile), it is the time to activate the mechanism for your computer. Click System Maintenance>>Activation to open the following page for accessing http://myvigor.draytek.com.
Below shows the successful activation of Web Content Filter: 4.18 Diagnostics Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router. Below shows the menu items for Diagnostics.
4.18.1 Dial-out Triggering Click Diagnostics and click Dial-out Triggering to open the web page. The internet connection (e.g., PPPoE) is triggered by a package sending from the source IP address. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Decoded Format It shows the source IP address (local), destination IP (remote) address, the protocol and length of the package. Refresh Click it to reload the page.
4.18.2 Routing Table Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page.
4.18.3 ARP Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router. The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page. 4.18.4 IPv6 Neighbour Table The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IPv6 address.
Item Description Refresh Click it to reload the page. 4.18.5 DHCP Table The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc. Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page. and Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Index It displays the connection item number. IP Address It displays the IP address assigned by this router for specified PC.
MAC Address It displays the MAC address for the specified PC that DHCP assigned IP address for it. Leased Time It displays the leased time of the specified PC. HOST ID It displays the host ID name of the specified PC. Refresh Click it to reload the page. 4.18.6 NAT Sessions Table Click Diagnostics and click NAT Sessions Table to open the list page. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Private IP:Port It indicates the source IP address and port of local PC.
4.18.7 DNS Cache Table Click Diagnostics and click DNS Cache Table to pen the web page. The record of domain Name and the mapping IP address for answering the DNS query from LAN will be stored on Vigor router’s Cache temporarily and displayed on Diagnostics >> DNS Cache Table. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. Refresh Click it to reload the page. When an entry’s TTL is larger than….
4.18.8 Ping Diagnosis Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to pen the web page. or Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description IPV4 /IPV6 Choose the interface for such function. Ping through Use the drop down list to choose the WAN interface that you want to ping through or choose Unspecified to be determined by the router automatically. Ping to Use the drop down list to choose the destination that you want to ping.
displayed on the screen. Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. 4.18.9 Data Flow Monitor This page displays the running procedure for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data in an interval of several seconds. The IP address listed here is configured in Bandwidth Management. You have to enable IP bandwidth limit and IP session limit before invoke Data Flow Monitor. If not, a notification dialog box will appear to remind you enabling it.
Refresh Seconds Use the drop down list to choose the time interval of refreshing data flow that will be done by the system automatically. Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually. Index Display the number of the data flow. IP Address Display the IP address of the monitored device. TX rate (kbps) Display the transmission speed of the monitored device. RX rate (kbps) Display the receiving speed of the monitored device.
4.18.10 Traffic Graph Click Diagnostics and click Traffic Graph to pen the web page. Choose WAN1 Bandwidth, Sessions, daily or weekly for viewing different traffic graph. Click Reset to zero the accumulated RX/TX (received and transmitted) data of WAN. Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time. The horizontal axis represents time. Yet the vertical axis has different meanings.
4.18.11 Trace Route Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page. This page allows you to trace the routes from router to the host. Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click Run. The result of route trace will be shown on the screen. or Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description IPv4 / IPv6 Click one of them to display corresponding information for it. Trace through Use the drop down list to choose the interface that you want to ping through.
Host/IP Address It indicates the IP address of the host. Trace Host/IP Address It indicates the IPv6 address of the host. Run Click this button to start route tracing work. Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window. 4.18.12 Syslog Explorer Such page provides real-time syslog and displays the information on the screen. For Web Syslog This page displays the time and message for User/Firewall/call/WAN/VPN settings.
full, the system will stop recording. Always record the new event – only the newest events will be recorded by the system. Time Display the time of the event occurred. Message Display the information for each event. For USB Syslog This page displays the syslog recorded on the USB storage disk. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description Time Display the time of the event occurred. Log Type Display the type of the record. Message Display the information for each event. 4.18.
4.19 External Devices Vigor router can be used to connect with many types of external devices. In order to control or manage the external devices conveniently, open External Devices to make detailed configuration. Available settings are explained as follows: Item Description External Device Auto Discovery Check this box to detect the external device automatically and display on this page. From this web page, check the box of External Device Auto Discovery.
This page is left blank.
Trouble Shooting This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet after installing the router and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to check your basic installation status stage by stage. Checking if the hardware status is OK or not. Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not. Pinging the router from your computer. Checking if the ISP settings are OK or not.
5.2 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure the network connection settings is OK. For Windows The example is based on Windows 7. As to the examples for other operation systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in www.DrayTek.com. 1.
4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP) and then click Properties. 5. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. Finally, click OK.
For Mac OS 1. Double click on the current used Mac OS on the desktop. 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network. 3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
5.3 Pinging the Router from Your Computer The default gateway IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need to use “ping” command to check the link status of the router. The most important thing is that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP automatically. (Please refer to the section 5.2) Please follow the steps below to ping the router correctly.
5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not Open WAN >> Internet Access page and then check whether the ISP settings are set correctly. Click Details Page to review the settings that you configured previously. 5.5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary Sometimes, a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings. Try to reset the router by software or hardware. Such function is available in Admin Mode only.
Hardware Reset While the router is running (ACT LED blinking), press the Factory Reset button and hold for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED blinks rapidly, please release the button. Then, the router will restart with the default configuration. After restore the factory default setting, you can configure the settings for the router again to fit your personal request. 5.
