User Manual
Operation Principles
3. OPERATION PRINCIPLES
3.1. Sensor placement
The sensor has a maximum detection range of 1640ft (500m). The recommended range for demanding  
applications is 984ft (300m), to ensure detection of small objects such as humans, even in dicult weather  
conditions. 
There are two ways to create a continuous virtual fence with the sensors. 
1.  They can be placed 984ft (300m) apart and have an overlapping detection area as shown in figure A.  
Sensor placement type A is recommended to get highest security level. With the overlapping detection areas, the 
sensors cover each other. 
2.  They can be placed in pairs, with 1968.5ft (600m) between each pair, as shown in figure B. Sensor  
placement type B allows for lower installation expense, with fewer points needing network connection. However, 
it can create a weak point at the sensor’s locations.
NOTE:  When placing the SiteWatch™ laser sensors opposite each other (as shown in B below), make sure 
the lasers are crossed and not aimed directly at each other.
3.2. Laser divergence
The laser has a beam divergence of 2.0x0.2 m Rad. It spreads more in height than in width. This means that the laser 
beam is approximately 1 x 0.1m at a distance of 1640ft (500m).
3.3. Multiple reflections
As the laser beam diverges, it is possible for the beam to hit multiple targets. Each target will cause a reflection back 
to the sensor. The sensor’s algorithm analyzes the dierent reflections and calculates the distance to the  
object. If it is more than 16.4ft (5m) between the objects, the sensor will only use measurements from the far object to 
calculate the object position. If for example, a tree branch partly covers the sensor’s line of sight. The laser may still be 
able to detect objects behind it. It is, however, strongly recommended to ensure that the  
sensor’s line of sight is clear to maintain the highest performance.
7
SiteWatch™ sensor
SiteWatch™ sensor
SiteWatch™ sensor
SiteWatch™ sensor
SiteWatch™ sensor SiteWatch™ sensorSiteWatch™ sensor
1968.5ft (600m)
984ft (300m)
A
B
SiteWatch™ sensor
984ft (300m)
1640ft (500m)
3.28ft (1m)
SiteWatch™ sensor
SiteWatch™ sensor SiteWatch™ sensor
SiteWatch™ sensor SiteWatch™ sensor SiteWatch™ sensorSiteWatch™ sensor
SiteWatch™ sensor SiteWatch™ sensor
16.4ft (5m)
SiteWatch™ sensor
Calculated distance
984ft (300m)










