User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- S3C2450 User's Manual
- About this Document
- Table of Contents
- 01-Overview
- 02-SYSCON
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 FEATURE
- 3 BLOCK DIAGRAM
- 4 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
- 5 CLOCK MANAGEMENT
- 6 POWER MANAGEMENT
- 7 REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS
- 8 INDIVIDUAL REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS
- 8.1 CLOCK SOURCE CONTROL REGISTERS (LOCKCON0, LOCKCON1, OSCSET, MPLLCON, AND EPLLCON)
- 8.2 CLOCK CONTROL REGISTER (CLKSRC, CLKDIV, HCLKCON, PCLKCON, AND SCLKCON)
- 8.3 POWER MANAGEMENT REGISTERS (PWRMODE AND PWRCFG)
- 8.4 RESET CONTROL REGISTERS (SWRST AND RSTCON)
- 8.5 CONTROL OF RETENTION PAD(I/O) WHEN NORMAL MODE AND WAKE-UP FROM SLEEP MODE.
- 8.6 SYSTEM CONTROLLER STATUS REGISTERS (WKUPSTAT AND RSTSTAT)
- 8.7 BUS CONFIGURATION REGISTER (BUSPRI0, BUSPRI1, AND BUSMISC)
- 8.8 INFORMATION REGISTER 0,1,2,3
- 8.9 USB PHY CONTROL REGISTER (PHYCTRL)
- 8.10 USB PHY POWER CONTROL REGISTER (PHYPWR)
- 8.11 USB RESET CONTROL REGISTER (URSTCON)
- 8.12 USB CLOCK CONTROL REGISTER (UCLKCON)
- 03-MATRIX & EBI
- 04-Bus Priority
- 05-SMC
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 FEATURE
- 3 BLOCK DIAGRAM
- 4 SPECIAL REGISTERS
- 4.1 BANK IDLE CYCLE CONTROL REGISTERS 0-5
- 4.2 BANK READ WAIT STATE CONTROL REGISTERS 0-5
- 4.3 BANK WRITE WAIT STATE CONTROL REGISTERS 0-5
- 4.4 BANK OUTPUT ENABLE ASSERTION DELAY CONTROL REGISTERS 0-5
- 4.5 BANK WRITE ENABLE ASSERTION DELAY CONTROL REGISTERS 0-5
- 4.6 BANK CONTROL REGISTERS 0-5
- 4.7 BANK ONENAND TYPE SELECTION REGISTER
- 4.8 SMC STATUS REGISTER
- 4.9 SMC CONTROL REGISTER
- 06-DRAMC
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 BLOCK DIAGRAM
- 3 MOBILE DRAM INITIALIZATION SEQUENCE
- 3.1 MOBILE DRAM(SDRAM OR MOBILE DDR) INITIALIZATION SEQUENCE
- 3.2 DDR2 INITIALIZATION SEQUENCE
- 3.3 MOBILE DRAM CONFIGURATION REGISTER
- 3.4 MOBILE DRAM CONTROL REGISTER
- 3.5 MOBILE DRAM TIMMING CONTROL REGISTER
- 3.6 MOBILE DRAM (EXTENDED ) MODE REGISTER SET REGISTER
- 3.7 MOBILE DRAM REFRESH CONTROL REGISTER
- 3.8 MOBILE DRAM WRITE BUFFER TIME OUT REGISTER
- 07-Nand Flash
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 FEATURES
- 3 BLOCK DIAGRAM
- 4 BOOT LOADER FUNCTION
- 5 GPC5/6/7 PIN CONFIGURATION TABLE IN IROM BOOT MODE
- 6 NAND FLASH MEMORY TIMING
- 7 NAND FLASH ACCESS
- 8 DATA REGISTER CONFIGURATION
- 9 STEPPINGSTONE (8KB IN 64KB SRAM)
- 10 1BIT / 4BIT / 8BIT ECC (ERROR CORRECTION CODE)
- 11 MEMORY MAPPING(NAND BOOT AND OTHER BOOT)
- 12 NAND FLASH MEMORY CONFIGURATION
- 13 NAND FLASH CONTROLLER SPECIAL REGISTERS
- 13.1 NAND FLASH CONTROLLER REGISTER MAP
- 13.2 NAND FLASH CONFIGURATION REGISTER
- 13.3 CONTROL REGISTER
- 13.4 COMMAND REGISTER
- 13.5 ADDRESS REGISTER
- 13.6 DATA REGISTER
- 13.7 MAIN DATA AREA ECC REGISTER
- 13.8 SPARE AREA ECC REGISTER
- 13.9 PROGRMMABLE BLOCK ADDRESS REGISTER
- 13.10 NFCON STATUS REGISTER
- 13.11 ECC0/1 ERROR STATUS REGISTER
- 13.12 MAIN DATA AREA ECC0 STATUS REGISTER
- 13.13 SPARE AREA ECC STATUS REGISTER
- 13.14 4-BIT ECC ERROR PATTEN REGISTER
- 13.15 ECC 0/1/2 FOR 8BIT ECC STATUS REGISTER
- 13.16 8BIT ECC MAIN DATA ECC 0/1/2/3 STATUS REGISTER
- 13.17 8BIT ECC ERROR PATTERN REGISTER
- 08-CF controller
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 INDIVIDUAL REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS
- 2.1 MUX_REG REGISTER
- 2.2 PCCARD CONFIGURATION & STATUS REGISTER
- 2.3 PCCARD INTERRUPT MASK & SOURCE REGISTER
- 2.4 PCCARD_ATTR REGISTER
- 2.5 PCCARD_I/O REGISTER
- 2.6 PCCARD_COMM REGISTER
- 2.7 ATA_CONTROL REGISTER
- 2.8 ATA_STATUS REGISTER
- 2.9 ATA_COMMAND REGISTER
- 2.10 ATA_SWRST REGISTER
- 2.11 ATA_IRQ REGISTER
- 2.12 ATA_IRQ_MASK REGISTER
- 2.13 ATA_CFG REGISTER
- 2.14 ATA_PIO_TIME REGISTER
- 2.15 ATA_XFR_NUM REGISTER
- 2.16 ATA_XFR_CNT REGISTER
- 2.17 ATA_TBUF_START REGISTER
- 2.18 ATA_TBUF_SIZE REGISTER
- 2.19 ATA_SBUF_START REGISTER
- 2.20 ATA_SBUF_SIZE REGISTER
- 2.21 ATA_CADDR_TBUF REGISTER
- 2.22 ATA_CADDR_SBUF REGISTER
- 2.23 ATA_PIO_DTR REGISTER
- 2.24 ATA_PIO_FED REGISTER
- 2.25 ATA_PIO_SCR REGISTER
- 2.26 ATA_PIO_LLR REGISTER
- 2.27 ATA_PIO_LMR REGISTER
- 2.28 ATA_PIO_LMR REGISTER
- 2.29 ATA_PIO_DVR REGISTER
- 2.30 ATA_PIO_CSD REGISTER
- 2.31 ATA_PIO_DAD REGISTER
- 2.32 ATA_PIO_RDATA REGISTER
- 2.33 BUS_FIFO_STATUS REGISTER
- 2.34 ATA_FIFO_STATUS REGISTER
- 09-DMA controller
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 DMA REQUEST SOURCES
- 3 DMA OPERATION
- 4 DMA SPECIAL REGISTERS
- 4.1 DMA INITIAL SOURCE REGISTER (DISRC)
- 4.2 DMA INITIAL SOURCE CONTROL REGISTER (DISRCC)
- 4.3 DMA INITIAL DESTINATION REGISTER (DIDST)
- 4.4 DMA INITIAL DESTINATION CONTROL REGISTER (DIDSTC)
- 4.5 DMA CONTROL REGISTER (DCON)
- 4.6 DMA STATUS REGISTER (DSTAT)
- 4.7 DMA CURRENT SOURCE REGISTER (DCSRC)
- 4.8 CURRENT DESTINATION REGISTER (DCDST)
- 4.9 DMA MASK TRIGGER REGISTER (DMASKTRIG)
- 4.10 DMA REQUESET SELECTION REGISTER (DMAREQSEL)
- 10-Interrupt controller
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 INTERRUPT CONTROLLER SPECIAL REGISTERS
- 2.1 SOURCE PENDING (SRCPND) REGISTER
- 2.2 INTERRUPT MODE (INTMOD) REGISTER
- 2.3 INTERRUPT MASK (INTMSK) REGISTER
- 2.4 INTERRUPT PENDING (INTPND) REGISTER
- 2.5 INTERRUPT OFFSET (INTOFFSET) REGISTER
- 2.6 SUB SOURCE PENDING (SUBSRCPND) REGISTER
- 2.7 INTERRUPT SUB MASK (INTSUBMSK) REGISTER
- 2.8 PRIORITY MODE REGISTER (PRIORITY_MODE)
- 2.9 PRIORITY UPDATE REGISTER (PRIORITY_UPDATE)
- 11-IOport
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 PORT CONTROL DESCRIPTIONS
- 3 I/O PORT CONTROL REGISTER
- 3.1 PORT A CONTROL REGISTERS (GPACON, GPADAT)
- 3.2 PORT B CONTROL REGISTERS (GPBCON, GPBDAT, GPBUDP, GPBSEL)
- 3.3 PORT C CONTROL REGISTERS (GPCCON, GPCDAT, GPCUDP)
- 3.4 PORT D CONTROL REGISTERS (GPDCON, GPDDAT, GPDUDP)
- 3.5 PORT E CONTROL REGISTERS (GPECON, GPEDAT, GPEUDP, GPESEL)
- 3.6 PORT F CONTROL REGISTERS (GPFCON, GPFDAT, GPFUDP)
- 3.7 PORT G CONTROL REGISTERS (GPGCON, GPGDAT, GPGUDP)
- 3.8 PORT H CONTROL REGISTERS (GPHCON, GPHDAT, GPHUDP)
- 3.9 PORT J CONTROL REGISTERS (GPJCON, GPJDAT, GPJUDP, GPJSEL)
- 3.10 PORT K CONTROL REGISTERS (GPKCON, GPKDAT, GPKUDP)
- 3.11 PORT L CONTROL REGISTERS (GPLCON, GPLDAT, GPLUDP, GPLSEL)
- 3.12 PORT M CONTROL REGISTERS (GPMCON, GPMDAT, GPMUDP)
- 3.13 MISCELLANEOUS CONTROL REGISTER (MISCCR)
- 3.14 DCLK CONTROL REGISTERS (DCLKCON)
- 3.15 EXTINTn (External Interrupt Control Register n)
- 3.16 EINTFLTn (External Interrupt Filter Register n)
- 3.17 EINTMASK (External Interrupt Mask Register)
- 3.18 EINTPEND (External Interrupt Pending Register)
- 3.19 GSTATUSn (General Status Registers)
- 3.20 DSCn (Drive Strength Control)
- 3.21 PDDMCON (Power Down SDRAM Control Register)
- 3.22 PDSMCON (Power Down SRAM Control Register)
- 4 GPIO ALIVE & SLEEP PART
- 12-Watchdog
- 13-PWM Timer
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 PWM TIMER OPERATION
- 3 PWM TIMER CONTROL REGISTERS
- 3.1 TIMER CONFIGURATION REGISTER0 (TCFG0)
- 3.2 TIMER CONFIGURATION REGISTER1 (TCFG1)
- 3.3 TIMER CONTROL (TCON) REGISTER
- 3.4 TIMER 0 COUNT BUFFER REGISTER & COMPARE BUFFER REGISTER (TCNTB0/TCMPB0)
- 3.5 TIMER 0 COUNT OBSERVATION REGISTER (TCNTO0)
- 3.6 TIMER 1 COUNT BUFFER REGISTER & COMPARE BUFFER REGISTER (TCNTB1/TCMPB1)
- 3.7 TIMER 1 COUNT OBSERVATION REGISTER (TCNTO1)
- 3.8 TIMER 2 COUNT BUFFER REGISTER & COMPARE BUFFER REGISTER (TCNTB2/TCMPB2)
- 3.9 TIMER 2 COUNT OBSERVATION REGISTER (TCNTO2)
- 3.10 TIMER 3 COUNT BUFFER REGISTER & COMPARE BUFFER REGISTER (TCNTB3/TCMPB3)
- 3.11 TIMER 3 COUNT OBSERVATION REGISTER (TCNTO3)
- 3.12 TIMER 4 COUNT BUFFER REGISTER (TCNTB4)
- 3.13 TIMER 4 COUNT OBSERVATION REGISTER (TCNTO4)
- 14-RTC
- 15-UART
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 BLOCK DIAGRAM
- 3 UART SPECIAL REGISTERS
- 3.1 UART LINE CONTROL REGISTER
- 3.2 UART CONTROL REGISTER
- 3.3 UART FIFO CONTROL REGISTER
- 3.4 UART MODEM CONTROL REGISTER
- 3.5 UART TX/RX STATUS REGISTER
- 3.6 UART ERROR STATUS REGISTER
- 3.7 UART FIFO STATUS REGISTER
- 3.8 UART MODEM STATUS REGISTER
- 3.9 UART TRANSMIT BUFFER REGISTER (HOLDING REGISTER & FIFO REGISTER)
- 3.10 UART RECEIVE BUFFER REGISTER (HOLDING REGISTER & FIFO REGISTER)
- 3.11 UART BAUD RATE DIVISOR REGISTER
- 3.12 UART DIVIDING SLOT REGISTER
- 16-USB HOST Controller
- 17-USB 2.0 Device
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 BLOCK DIAGRAM
- 3 TO ACTIVATE USB PORT1 FOR USB 2.0 FUNCTION
- 4 SIE (SERIAL INTERFACE ENGINE)
- 5 UPH (UNIVERSAL PROTOCOL HANDLER)
- 6 UTMI (USB 2.0 TRANSCEIVER MACROCELL INTERFACE)
- 7 USB 2.0 FUNCTION CONTROLLER SPECIAL REGISTERS
- 8 REGISTERS
- 8.1 INDEX REGISTER (IR)
- 8.2 ENDPOINT INTERRUPT REGISTER (EIR)
- 8.3 ENDPOINT INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (EIER)
- 8.4 FUNCTION ADDRESS REGISTER (FAR)
- 8.5 ENDPOINT DIRECTION REGISTER (EDR)
- 8.6 TEST REGISTER (TR)
- 8.7 SYSTEM STATUS REGISTER (SSR)
- 8.8 SYSTEM CONTROL REGISTER (SCR)
- 8.9 EP0 STATUS REGISTER (EP0SR)
- 8.10 EP0 CONTROL REGISTER (EP0CR)
- 8.11 ENDPOINT# BUFFER REGISTER (EP#BR)
- 8.12 ENDPOINT STATUS REGISTER (ESR)
- 8.13 ENDPOINT CONTROL REGISTER (ECR)
- 8.14 BYTE READ COUNT REGISTER (BRCR)
- 8.15 BYTE WRITE COUNT REGISTER (BWCR)
- 8.16 MAX PACKET REGISTER (MPR)
- 8.17 DMA CONTROL REGISTER (DCR)
- 8.18 DMA TRANSFER COUNTER REGISTER (DTCR)
- 8.19 DMA FIFO COUNTER REGISTER (DFCR)
- 8.20 DMA TOTAL TRANSFER COUNTER REGISTER 1/2 (DTTCR 1/2)
- 8.21 DMA INTERFACE CONTROL REGISTER (DICR)
- 8.22 MEMORY BASE ADDRESS REGISTER (MBAR)
- 8.23 MEMORY CURRENT ADDRESS REGISTER (MCAR)
- 8.24 BURST FIFO CONTROL REGISTER(FCON)
- 8.25 BURST FIFO STATUS REGISTER(FSTAT)
- 8.26 AHB MASTER(DMA) OPERATION FLOW CHART
- 18-IIC bus interface
- 19-2D
- 20-HSSPI
- 21-HSMMC
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 FEATURES
- 3 BLOCK DIAGRAM
- 4 SEQUENCE
- 4.1 SD CARD DETECTION SEQUENCE
- 4.2 SD CLOCK SUPPLY SEQUENCE
- 4.3 SD CLOCK STOP SEQUENCE
- 4.4 SD CLOCK FREQUENCY CHANGE SEQUENCE
- 4.5 SD BUS POWER CONTROL SEQUENCE
- 4.6 CHANGE BUS WIDTH SEQUENCE
- 4.7 TIMEOUT SETTING FOR DAT LINE
- 4.8 SD TRANSACTION GENERATION
- 4.9 SD COMMAND ISSUE SEQUENCE
- 4.10 COMMAND COMPLETE SEQUENCE
- 4.11 TRANSACTION CONTROL WITH DATA TRANSFER USING DAT LINE
- 4.12 ABORT TRANSACTION
- 5 SDI SPECIAL REGISTERS
- 5.1 CONFIGURATION REGISTER TYPES
- 5.2 SDMA SYSTEM ADDRESS REGISTER
- 5.3 BLOCK SIZE REGISTER
- 5.4 BLOCK COUNT REGISTER
- 5.5 ARGUMENT REGISTER
- 5.6 TRANSFER MODE REGISTER
- 5.7 COMMAND REGISTER
- 5.8 RESPONSE REGISTER
- 5.9 BUFFER DATA PORT REGISTER
- 5.10 PRESENT STATE REGISTER
- 5.11 HOST CONTROL REGISTER
- 5.12 POWER CONTROL REGISTER
- 5.13 BLOCK GAP CONTROL REGISTER
- 5.14 WAKEUP CONTROL REGISTER
- 5.15 CLOCK CONTROL REGISTER
- 5.16 TIMEOUT CONTROL REGISTER
- 5.17 SOFTWARE RESET REGISTER
- 5.18 NORMAL INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER
- 5.19 ERROR INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER
- 5.20 NORMAL INTERRUPT STATUS ENABLE REGISTER
- 5.21 ERROR INTERRUPT STATUS ENABLE REGISTER
- 5.22 NORMAL INTERRUPT SIGNAL ENABLE REGISTER
- 5.23 ERROR INTERRUPT SIGNAL ENABLE REGISTER
- 5.24 AUTOCMD12 ERROR STATUS REGISTER
- 5.25 CAPABILITIES REGISTER
- 5.26 MAXIMUM CURRENT CAPABILITIES REGISTER
- 5.27 CONTROL REGISTER 2
- 5.28 CONTROL REGISTER 3
- 5.29 DEBUG REGISTER
- 5.30 CONTROL REGISTER 4
- 5.31 FORCE EVENT REGISTER FOR AUTO CMD12 ERROR STATUS
- 5.32 FORCE EVENT REGISTER FOR ERROR INTERRUPT STATUS
- 5.33 ADMA ERROR STATUS REGISTER
- 5.34 ADMA SYSTEM ADDRESS REGISTER
- 5.35 HOST CONTROLLER VERSION REGISTER
- 22-LCD controller
- 23-Camera Interface
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 EXTERNAL INTERFACE
- 3 EXTERNAL/INTERNAL CONNECTION GUIDE
- 4 CAMERA INTERFACE OPERATION
- 5 SOFTWARE INTERFACE
- 6 CAMERA INTERFACE SPECIAL REGISTERS
- 6.1 SOURCE FORMAT REGISTER
- 6.2 WINDOW OPTION REGISTER
- 6.3 GLOBAL CONTROL REGISTER
- 6.4 WINDOW OPTION REGISTER 2
- 6.5 Y1 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.6 Y2 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.7 Y3 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.8 Y4 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.9 CB1 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.10 CB2 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.11 CB3 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.12 CB4 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.13 CR1 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.14 CR2 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.15 CR3 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.16 CR4 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.17 CODEC TARGET FORMAT REGISTER
- 6.18 CODEC DMA CONTROL REGISTER
- 6.19 REGISTER SETTING GUIDE FOR CODEC SCALER AND PREVIEW SCALER
- 6.20 CODEC PRE-SCALER CONTROL REGISTER 1
- 6.21 CODEC PRE-SCALER CONTROL REGISTER 2
- 6.22 CODEC MAIN-SCALER CONTROL REGISTER
- 6.23 CODEC DMA TARGET AREA REGISTER
- 6.24 CODEC STATUS REGISTER
- 6.25 RGB1 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.26 RGB2 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.27 RGB3 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.28 RGB4 START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.29 PREVIEW TARGET FORMAT REGISTER
- 6.30 PREVIEW DMA CONTROL REGISTER
- 6.31 PREVIEW PRE-SCALER CONTROL REGISTER 1
- 6.32 PREVIEW PRE-SCALER CONTROL REGISTER 2
- 6.33 PREVIEW MAIN-SCALER CONTROL REGISTER
- 6.34 PREVIEW DMA TARGET AREA REGISTER
- 6.35 PREVIEW STATUS REGISTER
- 6.36 IMAGE CAPTURE ENABLE REGISTER
- 6.37 CODEC CAPTURE SEQUENCE REGISTER
- 6.38 CODEC SCAN LINE OFFSET REGISTER
- 6.39 PREVIEW SCAN LINE OFFSET REGISTER
- 6.40 IMAGE EFFECTS REGISTER
- 6.41 MSDMA Y START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.42 MSDMA CB START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.43 MSDMA CR START ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.44 MSDMA Y END ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.45 MSDMA CB END ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.46 MSDMA CR END ADDRESS REGISTER
- 6.47 MSDMA Y OFFSET REGISTER
- 6.48 MSDMA CB OFFSET REGISTER
- 6.49 MSDMA CR OFFSET REGISTER
- 6.50 MSDMA SOURCE IMAGE WIDTH REGISTER
- 6.51 MSDMA CONTROL REGISTER
- 24-TSADC
- 25-IIS Interface
- 26-IIS Multi Audio Interface
- 27-AC97 Controller
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 AC97 CONTROLLER OPERATION
- 3 OPERATION FLOW CHART
- 4 AC-LINK DIGITAL INTERFACE PROTOCOL
- 5 AC97 POWER-DOWN
- 6 CODEC RESET
- 7 AC97 CONTROLLER STATE DIAGRAM
- 8 AC97 CONTROLLER SPECIAL REGISTERS
- 8.1 AC97 SPECIAL FUNCION REGISTER SUMMARY
- 8.2 AC97 GLOBAL CONTROL REGISTER (AC_GLBCTRL)
- 8.3 AC97 GLOBAL STATUS REGISTER (AC_GLBSTAT)
- 8.4 AC97 CODEC COMMAND REGISTER (AC_CODEC_CMD)
- 8.5 AC97 CODEC STATUS REGISTER (AC_CODEC_STAT)
- 8.6 AC97 PCM OUT/IN CHANNEL FIFO ADDRESS REGISTER (AC_PCMADDR)
- 8.7 AC97 MIC IN CHANNEL FIFO ADDRESS REGISTER (AC_MICADDR)
- 8.8 AC97 PCM OUT/IN CHANNEL FIFO DATA REGISTER (AC_PCMDATA)
- 8.9 AC97 MIC IN CHANNEL FIFO DATA REGISTER (AC_MICDATA)
- 28-PCM Audio Interface
- 1 OVERVIEW
- 2 PCM AUDIO INTERFACE
- 3 PCM TIMING
- 3.1 PCM INPUT CLOCK DIAGRAM
- 3.2 PCM REGISTERS
- 3.3 PCM REGISTER SUMMARY
- 3.4 PCM CONTROL REGISTER
- 3.5 PCM CLK CONTROL REGISTER
- 3.6 THE PCM TX FIFO REGISTER
- 3.7 PCM RX FIFO REGISTER
- 3.8 PCM INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER
- 3.9 PCM INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER
- 3.10 PCM FIFO STATUS REGISTER
- 3.11 PCM INTERRUPT CLEAR REGISTER
- 29-ELECTRICAL DATA
- 30-MECHANICAL DATA
S3C2450X RISC MICROPROCESSOR REAL TIME CLOCK
14-3
1.2.2 Read/Write Register
Bit 0 of the RTCCON register must be set high in order to write the BCD register in RTC block. To display the
second, minute, hour, day, date, month, and year, the CPU must read the data in BCDSEC, BCDMIN,
BCDHOUR, BCDDATE, BCDDAY, BCDMON, and BCDYEAR registers respectively in the RTC block. However, a
one second deviation may exist because multiple registers are read. For example, when the user reads the
registers from BCDYEAR to BCDMIN, the result is assumed to be 2059 (Year), 12 (Month), 31 (Date), 23 (Hour)
and 59 (Minute). When the user read the BCDSEC register and the value ranges from 1 to 59 (Second), there is
no problem, but, if the value is 0 sec., the year, month, date, hour, and minute may be changed to 2060 (Year), 1
(Month), 1 (Date), 0 (Hour) and 0 (Minute) because of the one second deviation that was mentioned. In this case,
the user must re-read from BCDYEAR to BCDSEC if BCDSEC is zero.
1.2.3 Backup Battery Operation
The RTC logic can be driven by the backup battery, which supplies the power through the RTCVDD pin into the
RTC block, even if the system power is off. When the system is off, the interfaces of the CPU and RTC logic must
be blocked, and the backup battery only drives the oscillation circuit and the BCD counters to minimize power
dissipation.
1.2.4 Alarm Function
The RTC generates ALMINT(alarm interrupt) and ALMWKUP(alarm wake-up) at a specified time in the power-
down mode, power off mode or normal operation mode. In normal operation mode, If ALARM register value is a
same to BCD register, ALMINT is activated as well as the ALMWKUP. In the power-off and power-down, If
ALARM register value is a same to BCD register, ALMWKUP is activated. The RTC alarm register (RTCALM)
determines the alarm enable/disable status and the condition of the alarm time setting.