MathType Mathematical Equation Editor USER MANUAL
Published By Design Science, Inc. 4028 Broadway Long Beach, CA 90803 U.S.A. Phone: (562) 433-0685 Fax: (562) 433-6969 E-mail: info@dessci.com Technical Support: support@dessci.com Web: www.dessci.com Copyright © 1987-2001 by Design Science, Inc. All rights reserved. MathType, MathPage, MathZoom, MathPlayer and “The best thing for writing equations since chalk!” are trademarks of Design Science, Inc. Macintosh and TrueType are trademarks of Apple Computer Inc.
Table of Contents Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ...............................................................................1 About MathType............................................................................................1 Using this Manual .........................................................................................3 Additional MathType Documentation ............................................................4 Getting Help..............................................
MathType User Manual Tutorial 7: A Simple Matrix ..........................................................................38 Tutorial 8: Fonts and Styles ........................................................................41 Tutorial 9: Equation Numbering in Microsoft Word .....................................45 Tutorial 10: Advanced Equation Numbering in Microsoft Word ..................49 Tutorial 11: Setting Up a Microsoft Word Document...................................
Table of Contents Chapter 7 Fonts, Styles, Sizes and Spacing ..........................................95 Introduction .................................................................................................95 Styles ..........................................................................................................95 Automatic Style Assignment .......................................................................97 Explicit Style Assignments .................................................
MathType User Manual Euclid Math One, plain..............................................................................128 Euclid Math One, bold ..............................................................................129 Euclid Math Two, plain..............................................................................130 Euclid Math Two, bold...............................................................................131 Index .....................................................................
Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction About MathType TM MathType is an intelligent mathematical equation editor designed for personal computers running Microsoft Windows or the Apple MacOS. It’s an application that allows you to create complex equations through simple point-and-click techniques, and then use them in documents, Web pages, or markup-based systems like LATEX and MathML.
MathType User Manual Intelligence MathType is intelligent in the sense that it understands mathematics and the established rules of mathematical typesetting. For example, it automatically resizes square root signs and parentheses to fit their contents, inserts appropriately sized spaces around mathematical operators and relational symbols, and displays standard mathematical abbreviations like lim, log and sin in an appropriate style.
Chapter 1: Introduction Using this Manual This manual was written assuming that you understand the basic operation of your computer and the Windows environment. You should be familiar with concepts such as mouse clicking, dragging, scrolling, and so on. Please refer to your Windows manual or online Help if you need to refresh your memory. MathType has a very intuitive user interface, and you can probably learn its basic capabilities just by experimenting with it.
MathType User Manual Chapters 8: Advanced Formatting Read this chapter to learn the finer points of mathematical typesetting in MathType. You will also learn how to override MathType’s automatic formatting, if necessary. Appendix A: Font Charts This appendix lists all the fonts that MathType installs, along with charts of the characters contained in each font.
Chapter 1: Introduction Contact us by E-mail E-mail is usually the best way to contact us and get your questions answered. Although we offer free telephone support, e-mail is usually the best way to get your questions answered. You can reach us by mail, by phone (Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Pacific time), FAX, or electronically, as follows: Design Science, Inc. 4028 Broadway Long Beach, CA 90803 Phone: (562) 433-0685 Fax: (562) 433-6969 Technical Support: support@dessci.
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Chapter 2: Getting Started Chapter 2 Getting Started Overview This chapter describes the steps you need to go through to get MathType up and running and provides helpful information if you are upgrading from our Equation Editor product or a previous version of MathType. MathType’s system requirements and installation instructions are listed below.
MathType User Manual PostScript Users MathType Setup installs the PostScript version of its fonts in the Fonts\PostScript subfolder of the MathType folder. If you have Adobe Type Manager (ATM) you can use it to make the PostScript fonts available. MathType Setup Once you have started MathType Setup, just follow the instructions presented to you. Setup will install the following components: • The MathType application. • All of its fonts, in TrueType and PostScript formats.
Chapter 2: Getting Started Notes for Microsoft Equation Editor Users MathType with Word The “Using MathType with Microsoft Word” section in Chapter 5 contains more useful information for Equation Editor users. It describes the commands and toolbars MathType adds to Word that automate equation insertion, updating, and numbering in Word documents. Once MathType is installed, it effectively replaces Equation Editor as the application used for editing equations.
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Chapter 3: Basic Concepts Chapter 3 Basic Concepts Introduction This chapter outlines the basic concepts used in MathType. If you are an experienced Windows user, you will be familiar with some of them already, since they are common to many Windows applications. On the other hand, the symbol and template ideas are unique to MathType, so you may want to read a little about them. The basic purpose of MathType is to allow you to create and edit mathematical equations.
MathType User Manual The MathType Window The picture below shows MathType with all parts of its toolbar visible: Symbol palettes Handle Template palettes Small bar Tabs Large tabbed bar Palette Small tabbed bar Ruler Empty slot Insertion point Selection Status bar Within the equation area itself, there are four items of interest: Empty Slot A slot containing no text is displayed with a dotted outline.
Chapter 3: Basic Concepts times, the message tells you what operation MathType has just performed or what it is expecting you to do next. MathType Toolbar The MathType toolbar contains five separate areas: the Symbol and Template Palettes, the Small Bar, and the Large and Small Tabbed Bars. Docking and Floating the MathType Toolbar The MathType window picture on the previous page shows the toolbar in the docked position.
MathType User Manual Changing the Size of the Toolbar Buttons You may find MathType’s default size of toolbar icons too small to read. You can change their size using the Workspace Preferences command on the Preferences menu. The picture of the MathType window shown previously displays the small button size. Here are the three available sizes of buttons for comparison: Small Medium Large Ruler Shows you how large your equation is, and allows you to set tab stops that control formatting.
Chapter 3: Basic Concepts to delete the selection. Pressing the ENTER key will start a new line below the original line. Immediately after typing, you can choose the Undo Typing command on the Edit menu to erase everything that you typed since the last non-typing operation. Why the Spacebar Doesn’t Work The SPACE key usually has no effect, since MathType performs spacing of mathematical equations automatically.
MathType User Manual Inserting Templates Keyboard Shortcuts MathType also provides keyboard shortcuts for inserting almost all templates. These are shown in the Status Bar when the mouse is over each template. You can also assign your own keyboard shortcut to any template. See Tutorial 16 in Chapter 4 for more information. To insert a template, you click on it in one of the bars, or choose it from one of the Template Palettes.
Chapter 3: Basic Concepts The equations in the first row below show four different insertion point positions, and the four pictures in the second row show the result of typing an m into the expression in each case: Moving the Insertion Point As described previously, you can use the TAB key to move the insertion point through all of an equation’s slots. Holding down the SHIFT key moves the insertion point in the reverse direction.
MathType User Manual Selecting Items in an Equation Selecting Entire Slots You can select an entire slot by double-clicking anywhere in the slot. This is analogous to the way many word processors allow you to select a word by doubleclicking on it. As usual in Windows applications, you have to select the items that you want to operate upon before you choose the command that is to be applied to them.
Chapter 3: Basic Concepts Keyboard Shortcuts Watch the Status Bar When the mouse is over a symbol or template in the Toolbar, the Status Bar shows its keyboard shortcut. You can list all shortcuts by using the Customize Keyboard command or by looking in the online help. See Tutorial 16 in Chapter 4 for more information. You can execute almost all MathType operations directly from the keyboard by entering keystrokes while holding down the CTRL (Control) key.
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Chapter 4: Tutorials Chapter 4 Tutorials Before You Start This chapter contains several tutorial examples of using MathType. We provide step-by-step instructions for each example, so you should find it easy to work through them. Each tutorial should take you no more than 10 minutes, and they are by far the best way to learn MathType. Before you start, however, there are a few things to bear in mind.
MathType User Manual In the tutorials, we’ll often tell you to type certain characters into your equations. The characters you have to type will be shown in bold type.
Chapter 4: Tutorials time in MathType, so pressing it will have no effect (other than producing an annoying beep!). Chapter 7 discusses where and how you should enter spaces in MathType, but you won’t have to do this very often. Also, notice that the y has been made italic, but the = sign has not. Mathematical variables are almost always printed in italics, so this is the default in MathType. You can change this by redefining the Variable style using the Define command on MathType’s Style menu.
MathType User Manual make the insertion point cycle through all the slots in the formula. If you hold down the SHIFT key while you do this, the insertion point will cycle through the slots in the reverse direction. Try this out to see how it works. Three of the positions that the insertion point will assume during the course of this cycling are shown below.
Chapter 4: Tutorials 11. Type –c. Remember you don’t have to type the spaces. You insert the minus sign by pressing the − (minus/hyphen) key on your keyboard. In a word processor, pressing this key inserts a hyphen, which is typically shorter than a minus sign. However, since hyphens are very uncommon in mathematics, MathType replaces them by minus signs for you (when the Math style is in effect).
MathType User Manual 18. In other situations, you might want to embed an equation within a line of text, for example y = 163 sin x − c2 ± µ tan x , rather than displaying it on a line by itself. To do this, use the Insert Inline Equation command from Word’s MathType menu or MathType toolbar. Tutorial 2: Sums, Subscripts & Superscripts In this tutorial we’ll create the formula that is often used to calculate a statistical quantity known as variance.
Chapter 4: Tutorials 8. Type in the = sign. Remember not to type any spaces. Inserting Fractions You can also insert the fraction template by pressing CTRL+F. 9. Construct the fraction by using the full-size template, which is available palette. Be careful — it’s not the same in the Small Bar and in the template as the fraction template that we used in Tutorial 1. 10. The insertion point will be located in the newly created numerator slot; type the number 1 into this slot. 11.
MathType User Manual 18. Move the insertion point into the position shown below: If the insertion point is in the upper limit slot of the summation template, pressing the TAB key will do the trick. In fact, as we saw in Tutorial 1, if you keep pressing the TAB key, the insertion point will cycle through all the slots in the equation and will eventually reach the position shown, regardless of where it started out.
Chapter 4: Tutorials 23. Close the MathType window, which will insert the equation into your Word document. Save the document, because we’re going to use it in the next tutorial. Tutorial 3: Editing Old Equations This tutorial teaches you some special editing techniques that are useful when you’re modifying an existing equation. You will often need to correct a mistake in an old equation, or make a new one that is a slight variation of one that you have made in the past.
MathType User Manual the entire right-hand side of the equation, watching the highlighting carefully to see that your selection is correct. It should look like this: MathType 3 Users MathType 3 required you to hold down the CTRL key to wrap a template around the selection. This is no longer necessary. icon in the Small Bar. The template will be inserted into Now click on the your equation and automatically wrapped around the selected items.
Chapter 4: Tutorials Tutorial 4: Including Text in an Equation In our next tutorial, we show you how to enter words and phrases in an equation, and also how to handle function name abbreviations that MathType does not recognize. We are going to create the following equation: Prob( A | B) = Prob( A ∩ B) Probability that both A and B occur = Prob( B) Probability that B occurs 1. First, open a new MathType window using one of the methods you’ve already learned. Then type Prob(A|B).
MathType User Manual 5. Select the word “both”, and choose Other from the Style menu. The Other Style dialog will appear, which lets you directly change the font and style (bold & italic) of selected characters. Click on Bold, and then choose OK. 6. Next we want to make the variables A and B italic. We could do this directly by using Other from the Style menu again, but this would not really convey the correct meaning.
Chapter 4: Tutorials Toolbar Icon Sizes Using the Workspace Preferences command on the Preferences menu you can alter the size of the toolbar icons. 1. Before we start, make sure that MathType’s toolbar is visible and that the Small Bar and the Small and Large Tabbed Bars are visible. Use the commands in the View menu to make them visible if necessary. 2. Click on the palette will appear. symbol palette, and then release the mouse button. The 3.
MathType User Manual Editing Toolbar Expressions You can edit a toolbar expression by doubleclicking. A new MathType window will open containing the expression. Make your changes, close the window and the toolbar will be updated. 7. To add this expression to the toolbar, select it and drag it to the Large Tabbed Bar. When you release the mouse you’ll see the expression appear in the bar. 8. Create an expression for , in exactly the same way. Place this expression in the Small Tabbed Bar.
Chapter 4: Tutorials To move a symbol or expression within the toolbar, hold down the ALT key and drag the item to its new location. You can insert an item between two others by dropping it between them. 10. Try this by dragging the σ symbol we added to the Small Bar in Step 3 to the Small Tabbed Bar. The choice of where to place an item is entirely up to you; a symbol or expression can be placed in any of the bars. Now let’s delete the σ from the Small Tabbed Bar.
MathType User Manual this dialog to the toolbar. You can add as many characters from your fonts to the toolbar as can fit. Then you can enter these characters at any time into your equations, regardless of your current style definitions. That does it for Tutorial 5, so choose Select All (CTRL+A) from the Edit menu and press BACKSPACE or DELETE to clear the window for the next tutorial.
Chapter 4: Tutorials Show Nesting The Show Nesting command on the View menu shows the different slots and can help you avoid making mistakes. 3. Move the insertion point out of the integrand slot, into the position shown below. You must do this for the alignment commands to work properly. Don’t create the rest of the equation within the integrand slot. 4. Click on the ≤ sign in the Small Bar. 5. Now we want to build the “lim sup” structure. We begin by clicking on the icon in the Palette.
MathType User Manual Selecting a Slot You can double-click in a slot to select its contents, or type CTRL+SHIFT+S. 10. To save time, we’re going to create the second equation by modifying a copy of the first one. Select the entire first equation by double-clicking somewhere near its ≤ sign, copy it to the clipboard, and then paste it into the new empty slot. You should now have two identical copies of the first equation, one directly beneath the other.
Chapter 4: Tutorials function, and will automatically set it in plain roman type, so you don’t have to fiddle with it. The quick way to get a λ is to press CTRL+G followed by a letter l (ell). Also, note that the I and the A represent matrices, so we have assigned them the Vector-Matrix style, which causes them to appear in bold type. The CTRL+B shortcut will assign the Vector-Matrix style to the next character, so you can press CTRL+B followed by I to get the I, and CTRL+B followed by A for the A.
MathType User Manual 6. Next, we’re going to put a little extra space between the vertical bars and the elements of the matrix. This is purely a matter of taste, so you can skip this part if you’d prefer to keep your matrix looking the way it does at present. Before we enter the spaces, we need to position the insertion point so that it’s inside the vertical bars but to the left of and outside the matrix.
Chapter 4: Tutorials palette. If you prefer to use the keyboard, you can insert a thick of the space by pressing CTRL+SHIFT+SPACE. Alternatively, since a thick space is the same width as two thin spaces, you can get the same results by pressing CTRL+SPACE twice. If you elected to make all of the modifications suggested in this step, your equation should look something like the picture below.
MathType User Manual Define Styles You can also open this dialog by double-clicking in the Style panel of the Status Bar. 3. From the Style menu, choose Define. If necessary, click on the Simple button to display the dialog shown below. The TEX Look Change the “Primary font” to Euclid, change the “Greek and math fonts” to Euclid Symbol and Euclid Extra, as shown in the dialog above, and then click Apply.
Chapter 4: Tutorials TIP The changes you make in this dialog apply to the current equation. Check “Use for new equations” to use the settings for new equations as well. The names of the eleven styles are listed in the dialog box, together with the font and character style assigned to each. The equation you have just created uses the Function, Variable, L.C. Greek, Number, and Symbol styles.
MathType User Manual 6. Choose the OK button. Your equation will be redisplayed using the new Function style definition. Your equation should now look like this: The function abbreviation, exp, is displayed using the new font. Of course, you probably wouldn’t want your equation to look like this — we’re simply demonstrating the effect of changing the Function style definition. The Variable style definition is used for all ordinary alphabetic characters except for the ones in function abbreviations.
Chapter 4: Tutorials TIP You can also right-click in the Style panel of the Status Bar to make the Style menu appear. While working through this tutorial, you have probably noticed that each of the styles is also listed as a command on the Style menu. This allows you to explicitly assign a particular style to selected or subsequently-typed characters. The Other command on the Style menu can be used to assign any font available on your computer to selected or subsequently-typed characters.
MathType User Manual 4. A dialog will appear asking if you want to create a new chapter/section break at the start of this document. We’ll explain the meaning of this later in the tutorial. For now, just click OK. Word Styles Used The line containing the equation is formatted with Word’s MTDisplayEquation style, which you can modify to affect all display equations in your document. 5. In the MathType window that opens, enter the following equation: cos 2 θ + sin2 θ = 1 then close the MathType window.
Chapter 4: Tutorials We now have two basic equations: cos 2 θ + sin2 θ = 1 (1.1) cos 2 θ − sin2 θ = cos 2θ (1.2) Subtracting (1.2) from (1.1) gives sin2 θ = 12 (1 − cos 2θ) (1.3) Using (1.3) we can show that cos 2θ = 1 − 2 sin2 θ. Now we’ll insert another equation in the middle of this example to demonstrate automatic renumbering. 13.
MathType User Manual Chapter/Section Breaks Section Numbers If you don’t want section numbers included, you can turn them off in the Format Equation Numbers dialog. The default equation number format includes a section number and an equation number, e.g. (1.1). You can also include a chapter number if needed. The chapter and section numbers are determined by the nearest preceding Chapter/Section Break in your document. You insert and modify these breaks using commands on the MathType menu.
Chapter 4: Tutorials Tutorial 10: Advanced Equation Numbering in Microsoft Word The simple equation numbering example shown in the previous tutorial is sufficient for many documents, but sometimes you may need to create a third level of numbers. For example your document may require chapter, section and equation numbers. Or, you may find that the built-in number formats don’t match your needs and you’d like to create a custom number format. This tutorial shows you how to accomplish both tasks. 1.
MathType User Manual 3. The settings should appear as shown above. The top group of items controls the number format. We want to add a chapter number, so check the “Chapter Number” checkbox. Notice how the preview changes to <1.1.1>). 4. Check the “Whole document” checkbox so that the changes we make will be applied to existing equation numbers. Then click OK. You’ll notice that the document has changed, and the equation numbers now read <1.2.1>, <1.2.2> etc.
Chapter 4: Tutorials A fast way of learning how to control the formatting is to select the Simple Format button, and then change the various options. The Advanced Format text is still visible, and it updates every time you make a change to the built-in formats. Full details are in the Help for this dialog. Tutorial 11: Setting Up a Microsoft Word Document When creating a Microsoft Word document containing equations there are several considerations you should keep in mind.
MathType User Manual MathType, equations created in your document will always use these preferences. 4. Now we’ll quickly create a Word style for the body of the document. Choose the Style command on Word’s Format menu, click New and name the new style “body”. You’ll probably base it on Word’s built-in normal style. Set the new style’s font to Times New Roman 10 pt by clicking on the Format button and choosing Font. Click OK to close the Font dialog.
Chapter 4: Tutorials • The equation preferences contained in a MathType preference file. TIP Click Help for more details on the other options. For this example click the “MathType’s ‘New Equations’ preferences” button. You can click Preview to get a list of the actual preferences. 8. Click OK and the formatting process will start. This can take anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes depending on the speed of your computer and the number of equations in your document.
MathType User Manual Note that the tab character causes the phrase “when n is even” to line up underneath the first default tab stop to the right of the x. The default tab stops (indicated by small inverted T’s along the Ruler scale) are positioned at half-inch intervals starting at the left-hand side of the current slot. Since we are currently template, the half-inch intervals are measured within the main slot of the from the left edge of this slot, i.e. just to the left of 1 . k 5.
Chapter 4: Tutorials 9. Next, click on the tab well, and then click on the Ruler just to the left of the previous tab stop. This should produce the following results: You can now change the formatting easily by just dragging the tab stops around on the Ruler. 10. Next, we’re going to align the two decimal points. To prepare for this, first remove the tab by dragging it downwards away from the Ruler and then tab well, and then click on the releasing the mouse button.
MathType User Manual 2. From MathType’s Edit menu, choose Insert Symbol. The following dialog will appear: This dialog is somewhat similar to the one in Microsoft Word, and to the Windows Character Map accessory, which you may already know how to use. Getting Detailed Help To get detailed information about the Insert Symbol dialog, click on the Help button near its upper right-hand corner.
Chapter 4: Tutorials Larger Symbol Display To enlarge the characters in the Insert Symbol dialog, choose Workspace Preferences from MathType's Preferences menu, and set Toolbar size to Medium or Large. 4. You might also look in the Euclid Symbol and Wingdings fonts. Note that the Insert Symbol dialog tells you that Symbol and Euclid Symbol have the same "encoding" (arrangement of characters). So, if you don’t find the characters you need in one of these two fonts, you won’t find them in the other, either.
MathType User Manual 12. Edit your equations to use the new symbols: A! B = A∪ B A" B = A∩ B MathType knows all about the Euclid Math Two font, so it realizes that the ! and " symbols are binary operators, just like ∪ and ∩, and it puts the correct spacing around them automatically. If you use characters from more obscure fonts, you'll have to take a few extra steps to get this automatic spacing to work. To learn more about MathType's knowledge of fonts, and how you can extend it, see Chapter 8.
Chapter 4: Tutorials Save As Web Page vs. Exporting Word’s Save as Web Page command saves the current document as a Web page and keeps it open for editing. You have a document that can be viewed in a Web browser and opened in Word. MathPage exports a Web page, which means that you end up with two documents; the original Word document, and the Web page itself (which is not editable in Word). 2. Save the Word document, naming it MathPageTutorial.doc.
MathType User Manual This feature is controlled by the MathZoom checkbox in the MathPage dialog. You may want to disable it for documents where the zoom feature isn’t useful, for example when the equations are already large. Also, documents containing a large number (>100) of equations may download slightly faster with MathZoom turned off. Otherwise, we suggest you always leave MathZoom on. 6. Print the Web page using the browser’s Print command.
Chapter 4: Tutorials • People can save the GIF file from the Web page, open it with MathType and then place it into other documents in any of MathType’s supported formats including WMF, EPS, LATEX, MathML (and PICT on Macintosh computers). Adobe Acrobat Another approach for creating Web documents is to use Adobe Acrobat’s PDF file format. Chapter 5 contains information about this approach. Inserting a GIF File Into a Document 1. Run MathType and your HTML editing program. 2.
MathType User Manual To use a high-resolution GIF, first generate it at a lower resolution, either 96 or 120 dpi. Paste the HTML that MathType generates into your document, this contains the appropriate screen size for the equation in the browser. Now re-save the same file, using the same name but at a higher resolution. When displayed on the screen the browser will scale down the GIF. When printed, it will use the full resolution of the GIF.
Chapter 4: Tutorials we were to assign this combination to the Open Brackets template, it would be removed from the Left Bracket command. When assigning new shortcuts always check that you don’t accidentally overwrite an existing shortcut. Multiple Shortcuts You can assign more than one shortcut for the same command if you desire. 6. Press backspace once, and then type ALT+[. This time there’s no current assignment.
MathType User Manual x= −b ± b 2 − 4ac 2a the discriminant b 2 − 4ac is the most important term The steps are as follows: 1. Type In the quadratic formula in your text editor. 2. Run MathType by choosing it from your Start menu. 3. From MathType’s Preferences menu, choose Translators. In the dialog that appears, set the options as shown below, and then choose OK. 4. Create the quadratic formula in MathType. 5. From MathType’s Edit menu, choose Select All and then Copy. 6.
Chapter 4: Tutorials 9. In MathType’s Format menu, choose Inline Equation. This makes MathType generate the appropriate LATEX code for an inline equation. 10. Copy the equation and paste it into your text document, and then type is the most important term. Your document should now look something like this In the quadratic formula \[ x = \frac{{ - b\pm \sqrt {b^{2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}} \] the discriminant $ {b^{2} - 4ac} $ is the most important term.
MathType User Manual macros, which you must load before you typeset your document. For example, to typeset AMS- LATEX code, you must include the commands \documentclass{amsart} or \usepackage{amsmath}, or some equivalent somewhere in the preamble of your document. Please consult your TEX or LATEX documentation for more details. MathML See www.w3.org/math for more information on MathML.
Chapter 4: Tutorials 3. Enter a location in the Folder field. You can either type the name of a folder or click the Browse button and select a folder. If you enter the name of a folder that doesn’t exist you will be asked if you want to create it. Check the “Delete all files of same type in folder” checkbox if you want all files with the same extension deleted from this folder before exporting. Be careful if you select this option; if you export as GIF files to the folder C:\My Documents then every .
MathType User Manual What To Do Next This concludes the last of our tutorials. We certainly haven’t covered everything that MathType can do, but if all went well then you’ve grasped the basic principles. Chapter 5 contains additional information about using MathType with other applications. Chapter 6 introduces MathType’s MathPage technology, and shows how you can generate great-looking Web pages from Word documents. Chapters 7 and 8 cover MathType styles and advanced formatting.
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 5: Working with Other Applications Chapter 5 Working with Other Applications Introduction This chapter describes the use of MathType with other applications. We discuss general methods for importing and editing equations, and also discuss specific techniques for using MathType with Microsoft Word and TEX.
MathType User Manual You can start MathType Server by using the MathType Server command in the MathType 5 submenu, located in the Programs submenu in the Windows Start menu. Alternatively, you can check “Startup in server mode” in MathType’s Object Editing Preferences dialog, so that MathType Server starts when you first create or edit an equation. This command is on MathType’s Preferences menu.
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 5: Working with Other Applications You simply double-click on an equation to edit it. Make your changes in the MathType window that appears, then close the MathType window to update your document. Cut, Copy, and Paste using the Clipboard You can copy all or part of an equation to the clipboard using the Cut or Copy commands on MathType’s Edit menu, and then Paste into your document.
MathType User Manual Moving and Resizing Equations in Documents An equation that you have imported into a document is treated as a graphic picture or object by your word processing, presentation or page layout application. Most applications provide ways of moving and resizing graphics, and you can use these same techniques to modify MathType equations. In many applications, you can move equations horizontally either by using tabs or by adjusting paragraph formats and margins.
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 5: Working with Other Applications Equation Numbering If you use Microsoft Word, MathType adds commands to do most of the work involved in equation numbering for you. See Tutorials 9 and 10 for more details. If you are not using Microsoft Word, you can format equation numbers using tabs. For example, using a centering tab stop in the center of your word processor document and a right-align tab stop at the right margin produces the results in the picture below.
MathType User Manual type of computer, including Macintosh computers running MathType for Macintosh. Warning EPS files will only print on a PostScript printer. If you do not have a printer that understands the PostScript language, then you will not want to save equations as EPS files. When using the EPS file format, you have the choice of whether or not to include a screen preview graphic (either WMF or TIFF) with the file.
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 5: Working with Other Applications Working with Microsoft Word The combination of MathType and Microsoft Word is a powerful tool for creating technical documents. The level of integration that Equation Editor users are accustomed to is greatly enhanced by the MathType commands for Word, which add a toolbar and menu containing useful commands to Word 97, Word 2000 and Word 2002 (and future versions).
MathType User Manual using Word’s Insert Object command. They are more convenient, and they also make use of any equation preferences you may have set for your document (see below). Keyboard Shortcuts CTRL+ALT+Q inserts an inline equation, ALT+Q inserts a display equation, ALT+SHIFT+Q inserts a right-numbered display equation, and CTRL+ALT+SHIFT+Q inserts a left-numbered display equation.
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 5: Working with Other Applications can reverse the layout of the numbers, which can be useful in right-to-left languages. This dialog’s Help has more information on advanced formats. Chapter/Section Numbers To insert MathType’s section number elsewhere in your document, use the Format Equation Numbers command to insert an equation number containing only the section number. You can use this method for chapter numbers too.
MathType User Manual Equation Preferences The preferences are stored as a set of custom document properties. You should not try to edit the properties yourself! To do this, save a MathType preference file using MathType’s Save To File… command on the Equation Preferences sub-menu. Then, in Word use the MathType menu’s Set Equation Preferences command to load the preferences from this file. The preferences are copied into your document and stored as a set of custom document properties.
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 5: Working with Other Applications Exporting Equations Export Equations? You may be wondering why you’d ever use this command. Exporting equations as GIF files can be useful when creating Web pages. Exporting to EPS files is often necessary when importing Word documents into desktop publishing programs. WMF files can be used when importing into other programs that don’t handle embedded graphics properly.
MathType User Manual Word style and define this style’s line spacing in this way rather than applying this setting to various paragraphs in your document as needed. Transferring Word Documents between Macintosh and Windows Computers You can transfer Word documents containing MathType equations between Windows and the Macintosh. Because of font differences between Windows and the Macintosh, you will need to update the document’s equations after transferring the document.
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 5: Working with Other Applications Using TEX, MathML and other Translators See the Tutorial Using MathType with your favorite TEX editor is covered in detail by Tutorial 17 in Chapter 4. You can configure MathType to convert equations to text-based markup languages like LATEX and MathML using the Translators command on the Preferences menu. This dialog allows you to choose from a list of available translators, including several kinds of TEX and MathML.
MathType User Manual Working with Paint and Draw Applications Importing Equations Paste Special When you are looking for import options in your paint or draw application, you might want to see if it has a Paste Special command on the Edit menu. This command often gives you choices on how you want to paste an equation into your document. You can insert MathType equations into many drawing applications using their Insert Object command, just as you would with your word processor.
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 5: Working with Other Applications An Alternative: Use your Word Processor Instead An alternative to importing equations into a draw or paint application is to import your equations and other pieces of artwork (a graph you want to annotate with equations) into your word processor and arrange them as desired. This bypasses the limitations described above.
MathType User Manual Working with Desktop Publishing Applications QuarkXPress Frames Unfortunately, in QuarkXPress you must create a picture frame before you can use the Insert Object command. Also, you must resize the frame manually. You can use MathType with desktop publishing applications like Adobe PageMaker, FrameMaker or InDesign, or QuarkXPress to create professional quality technical papers, manuals, periodicals, and books. You can insert equations using OLE or import equations saved as EPS files.
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 5: Working with Other Applications equations after you transfer the document. This process reformats each equation using the fonts on the current platform, and is necessary to obtain the correct spacing of the characters in the equations (even fonts with the same names often have slightly different character shapes and sizes on each platform).
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Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 6: Creating Web Pages Containing Equations Chapter 6 Creating Web Pages Containing Equations Introduction Math on the Web Design Science publishes a semi-annual report on the state of Math on the Web. Visit www.dessci.com. for a copy. This chapter describes the various ways in which you can create Web pages containing equations. There are several approaches, and each has its advantages and drawbacks.
MathType User Manual • Our MathZoom technology allows equations to be magnified in the browser, making it easier to see small text such as subscripts, superscripts, primes, hats, etc. • Equations can be dragged from Internet Explorer directly into MathType; in all browsers equation files can be saved and then opened in MathType. • Equations can be converted to images (which work in any browser) or to MathML (which requires specific browsers or plug-ins).
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 6: Creating Web Pages Containing Equations The Equations group allows you to choose whether each equation is represented in the Web page using images (GIF files) or MathML. Images work well in all browsers; several are generated for each equation and the most appropriate ones are downloaded when the page is viewed. A high-resolution image is generated for use when the Web page is printed.
MathType User Manual therefore, images must be generated for them. This can make the document take longer to download and display, but ensures correct display in all browsers on all platforms. If your Web pages will only be viewed using Internet Explorer 5 or newer on Windows, then select the first option, otherwise select the All Browsers setting. If a page optimized for Internet Explorer 5 is opened in another browser, a warning will appear and some or all of the symbols may not display properly.
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 6: Creating Web Pages Containing Equations only a few symbols, both for Word and the browser. On the other hand, you must insert an equation if you want a MathZoom version of the symbol to pop up in the browser when the symbol is clicked on. This is especially useful when using small, hard-to-read characters such as superscripts, subscripts, primes etc.
MathType User Manual The table of contents is a little crude, and you’ll probably want to clean it up a little in an HTML editor (an exception to our Always make changes in Word rule!). But you’ve now created a set of linked pages that make it much easier for your audience to view in a browser than one huge page.
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 6: Creating Web Pages Containing Equations Creating Web Pages with Other Authoring Programs You can also create Web pages containing equations using more traditional Web page editors. However, you’ll run into many of the problems that MathPage solves: no baseline alignment of inline equations, low-quality printing etc. Other Terms Some HTML authoring applications use the term Import instead of Insert, and Graphic instead of Image.
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Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 7: Fonts, Styles, Sizes and Spacing Chapter 7 Fonts, Styles, Sizes and Spacing Introduction This chapter tells you how MathType assigns fonts, styles, sizes, and spacing to the characters in equations and how you can change the automatic assignments to give your equations a different look. Styles Each character in a MathType equation is either assigned a specific font and character style, or is assigned one of eleven “styles.
MathType User Manual The Spacebar MathType disables the spacebar when you are typing math to prevent you from inadvertently adding spaces and upsetting MathType’s automatic spacing. However, when you are in Text style, the spacebar works again. When the current style is Text, MathType behaves somewhat like an ordinary word processor.
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 7: Fonts, Styles, Sizes and Spacing Vector-Matrix The Vector-Matrix style is used for characters representing vector or matrix quantities. It is usually defined to be the same font as the Variable style, but is given a bold character style instead of italic. Some people like to use sans-serif fonts, such as Arial or Helvetica, to denote vector or matrix quantities. Number Not too surprisingly, the Number style is used for numbers, i.e. any of the ten digits, 0–9.
MathType User Manual type on your keyboard. One important example of this is the minus sign; MathType will insert a real minus sign from your Symbol style, instead of the hyphen that most fonts have instead. Minus signs are about twice as long as hyphens, so this makes a noticeable difference. Several other characters are also replaced by the corresponding ones from your Symbol style: examples include parentheses, brackets and braces, and + and = signs.
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 7: Fonts, Styles, Sizes and Spacing Typesizes Terminology for Sizes Although MathType attaches a special meaning to the term “typesizes”, we sometimes refer to them simply as “sizes”. We use “typesize” only where needed to avoid confusion. Normally, MathType will automatically determine the proper point size to use for the characters in your equations as you create them.
MathType User Manual User 1 typesize A general-purpose typesize to be used for whatever you want. User 2 typesize A second general-purpose typesize. Automatic Size Assignments Each slot in a MathType equation has a typesize associated with it. When you insert characters into a slot, they are assigned the typesize of that slot. When you insert a template into a slot, the typesizes of the new slots are based on the typesize of the existing slot.
Last printed 8/20/2001 9:40 AM Chapter 7: Fonts, Styles, Sizes and Spacing Units of Measurement When entering new dimension values in MathType’s Define Sizes or Define Spacing dialogs, you should understand MathType’s system of units.
MathType User Manual Microsoft Word Users MathType’s support for Microsoft Word allows you to save MathType’s styles, sizes, and spacing with a document, or a document template. For Word users, this is better than using preference files. See “Using MathType with Microsoft Word” in Chapter 5. The ability to quickly change style definitions is the most basic example of the use of multiple Preference files.
Chapter 8: Advanced Formatting Chapter 8 Advanced Formatting Introduction MathType’s automatic formatting will produce good results most of the time. However, it’s impossible for MathType to always know what you intend, or what an equation means. After all, MathType isn’t a mathematician and hasn’t read your entire document! This chapter describes some of the techniques that are available for doing more advanced formatting tasks.
MathType User Manual Seeing Spaces Choose the Show All command on the View menu to see the spaces you have placed in your equations (but not the ones that MathType inserted automatically). You should manually insert thin spaces between differentials and other symbols, as in dy dx = r dr dθ. MathType thinks that dy dx is d times y times d times x, and will not insert the thin space, so you have to insert it yourself.
Chapter 8: Advanced Formatting Try Define Spacing If you find that you are doing a lot of nudging, you should consider changing one or two of MathType’s built-in formatting dimensions using the Define Spacing command on the Format menu. See “Redefining Formatting Rules” later in this chapter. Nudge commands have many uses. By moving one character on top of another, you can form overstrikes and other special combinations of characters, such as ÷ or % ○ • .
MathType User Manual Using the same example, there are three possible settings for fence alignment: M + A + B M + A + B A + B − P R P − R or H − M + H − or H − P − R Q 3 3Q 3Q Changing Alignment You can also change alignment by placing the insertion point inside the fence template, and typing CTRL-SHIFT-A. Use this keyboard shortcut to rotate among all three options, stopping on the one that looks best.
Chapter 8: Advanced Formatting hold down the ALT key and enter the numbers one at a time from the numeric keypad, then release the ALT key. Changing the Size of Individual Characters You can change the size of most of the characters in an equation to any size you want. The Other, Smaller, and Larger commands on the Size menu can be applied to selected characters or to characters you type subsequently. The Other command displays a dialog box which allows you to enter any point size.
MathType User Manual A Font’s x-height You may also want to consider the heights of a fonts’ lowercase characters relative to their point size. This is referred to as the font’s x-height. It turns out that the Symbol font’s lowercase characters are about 10% taller than those in the Times font, but are roughly the same height as those in the Bookman font. For this reason, some people may think that σx + τz (Symbol and Bookman) looks better than σx + τz (Symbol and Times).
Chapter 8: Advanced Formatting MathType's Font and Character Knowledge MathType has a built-in database containing a considerable amount of knowledge on fonts and the characters they contain. For each font, this knowledge consists of: • A list of the characters it contains. • Its PostScript font name, used for generating EPS files. For each character, which may be a member of several fonts, this knowledge consists of: • Its description (“Less-than or equal”, for example).
MathType User Manual • The first three examples are part of Unicode — the last is part of MathType’s extension to Unicode, MTCode. Font Encodings Many fonts on your computer share the same arrangement of characters. For example, in your word processor when you press the “A” key you get the first letter of the Latin alphabet whether your current font is Arial or Times New Roman. Similarly, hitting the same key when the current font is Symbol or Euclid Symbol will give you a Greek alpha.
Chapter 8: Advanced Formatting Unicode (MTCode) value, position in the font, the keystroke (if any) that can be used to type it, and its description. Tutorial 13 in Chapter 4 shows how to use this dialog, and additional information is also contained in MathType’s online help.
MathType User Manual hold down the CTRL key. Tab characters inserted in this way divide the items in a line into several groups, called tab groups. Each group is bordered by a tab character at each end, except the last group in the line, which has a tab to its left and extends to the end of the line. The formatting of each of these tab groups is controlled by the corresponding tab stop: the first tab stop controls the first group, the second tab stop controls the second group, and so on.
Appendix A: Font Charts Appendix A Font Charts MathType’s Fonts The following table lists MathType’s fonts.
MathType User Manual Symbol, plain Encoding: Symbol PostScript name: Symbol 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 114 0 1 R R R ! 0 1 ≅ Α Π Θ α π θ R R R R R ϒ ° ± ℵ ℑ ∠ ∇ ◊ 〈 R 〉 0 1 2 R R ∀ 2 Β Ρ β ρ R R ′ ″ ℜ ∫ 2 3 R R # 3 Χ Σ χ σ R R ≤ ≥ ℘ ⌠ 3 4 R R ∃ 4 ∆ Τ δ τ R R ⁄ × ⊗ 4 5 R R % 5 Ε Υ ε υ R R ∞ ∝ ⊕ ∏ ∑ ⌡ 5 6 R R & 6 Φ ς φ ϖ R R ƒ ∂ ∅ √ 6 7 R R ∋ 7 Γ Ω γ ω R R ♣ • ∩ ⋅ 7 8 R R ( 8 Η Ξ η ξ R R ♦ ÷ ∪ ¬ 8 9 R R ) 9 Ι Ψ ι ψ R R ♥ ≠ ⊃ ∧ 9 A R R ∗ : ϑ Ζ ϕ ζ R R ♠ ≡ ⊇ ∨
Appendix A: Font Charts MT Extra, plain Encoding: MT Extra PostScript name: MT-Extra 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ######## ######### ##% & ' ( #) # +,- .
MathType User Manual Euclid Symbol, plain Encoding: Symbol PostScript name: EuclidSymbol 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 116 0 ≅ Π π ! 1 Α Θ α θ ∀ 2 Β Ρ β ρ # 3 Χ Σ χ σ ∃ 4 ∆ Τ δ τ % 5 Ε Υ ε υ & 6 Φ ς φ ϖ ∋ 7 Γ Ω γ ω ( 8 Η Ξ η ξ ) 9 Ι Ψ ι ψ ∗ : ϑ Ζ ϕ ζ + ; Κ [ κ { , < Λ ∴ λ | − = Μ ] µ } .
Appendix A: Font Charts Euclid Symbol, italic Encoding: Symbol PostScript name: EuclidSymbol-Italic 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 ≅ Π π ! 1 Α Θ α θ ∀ 2 Β Ρ β ρ # 3 Χ Σ χ σ Ä ∃ 4 ∆ Τ δ τ ¡ ℵ ∠ ◊ ¤ 0 ϒ ± ℑ ∇ 〈 〉 1 ′ ″ ℜ ∫ 2 ≤ ≥ ℘ ⌠ 3 Ú × ⊗ 4 % 5 Ε Υ ε υ É ¥ ∞ ∝ ⊕ ∏ ∑ ⌡ 5 & 6 Φ ς φ ϖ ∋ 7 Γ Ω γ ω ( 8 Η Ξ η ξ ) 9 Ι Ψ ι ψ ∗ : ϑ Ζ ϕ ζ + ; Κ [ κ { , < Λ ∴ λ | − = Μ ] µ } .
MathType User Manual Euclid Symbol, bold Encoding: Symbol PostScript name: EuclidSymbol-Bold 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 118 0 ≅ Π π ! 1 Α Θ α θ ∀ 2 Β Ρ β ρ # 3 Χ Σ χ σ ƒ ∃ 4 ∆ Τ δ τ ° ℵ ∠ ◊ ¤ 0 ϒ ± ℑ ∇ 〈 〉 1 ′ ″ ℜ ∫ 2 ≤ ≥ ℘ ⌠ 3 Ú × ⊗ 4 % & 5 6 Ε Φ Υ ς ε φ υ ϖ … • ∞ƒ ∝ ∂ ⊕ ∅ ∏ √ ∑ ⌡ 5 6 ∋ 7 Γ Ω γ ω ( 8 Η Ξ η ξ ) 9 Ι Ψ ι ψ ∗ : ϑ Ζ ϕ ζ + ; Κ [ κ { , < Λ ∴ λ | − = Μ ] µ } ♣ ♦ ÷ ∩ ∪ ⋅ ¬ 7 8 ♥ ≠ ⊃ ∧ 9 ♠ ≡ ⊇ ∨ A ↔←↑ ≈
Appendix A: Font Charts Euclid Symbol, bold-italic Encoding: Symbol PostScript name: EuclidSymbol-BoldItalic 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 ≅ Π π ! 1 Α Θ α θ ∀ 2 Β Ρ β ρ # 3 Χ Σ χ σ ƒ ∃ 4 ∆ Τ δ τ ° ℵ ∠ ◊ ¤ ϒ ± ℑ ∇ 〈 〉 ′ ″ ℜ ∫ ≤ ≥ ℘ ⌠ Ú × ⊗ % & 5 6 Ε Φ Υ ς ε φ υ ϖ … • ∞ƒ ∝ ∂ ⊕ ∅ ∏ √ ∑ ⌡ ∋ 7 Γ Ω γ ω ( 8 Η Ξ η ξ ) 9 Ι Ψ ι ψ ∗ : ϑ Ζ ϕ ζ + ; Κ [ κ { , < Λ ∴ λ | − .
MathType User Manual Euclid, plain Encoding: WinANSI PostScript name: Euclid 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 120 0 @ P ` p € ° À Ð à ð 0 ! 1 A Q a q ‘ ¡ ± Á Ñ á ñ 1 " 2 B R b r ‚ ’ ¢ ² Â Ò â ò 2 # 3 C S c s ƒ “ £ ³ Ã Ó ã ó 3 $ 4 D T d t „ ” ¤ ´ Ä Ô ä ô 4 % 5 E U e u … • ¥ µ Å Õ å õ 5 & 6 F V f v † – ¦ ¶ Æ Ö æ ö 6 ' 7 G W g w ‡ — § · Ç × ç ÷ 7 ( 8 H X h x ˆ ˜ ¨ ¸ È Ø è ø 8 ) 9 I Y i y ‰ ™ © ¹ É Ù é ù 9 * : J Z j z Š š ª º Ê Ú ê ú A + ; K [ k { ‹ › « » Ë Û ë û B
Appendix A: Font Charts Euclid, italic Encoding: WinANSI PostScript name: Euclid-Italic 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 @ P ` p € ° À Ð à ð 0 ! 1 A Q a q ‘ ¡ ± Á Ñ á ñ 1 " 2 B R b r ‚ ’ ¢ ² Â Ò â ò 2 # 3 C S c s ƒ “ £ ³ Ã Ó ã ó 3 $ 4 D T d t „ ” ¤ ´ Ä Ô ä ô 4 % 5 E U e u … • ¥ µ Å Õ å õ 5 & 6 F V f v † – ¦ ¶ Æ Ö æ ö 6 ' 7 G W g w ‡ — § · Ç × ç ÷ 7 ( 8 H X h x ˆ ˜ ¨ ¸ È Ø è ø 8 ) 9 I Y i y ‰ ™ © ¹ É Ù é ù 9 * : J Z j z Š š ª º Ê Ú ê ú A + ; K [ k { ‹ › « » Ë Û
MathType User Manual Euclid, bold Encoding: WinANSI PostScript name: Euclid-Bold 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 122 0 @ P ` p € ° À Ð à ð 0 ! 1 A Q a q ‘ ¡ ± Á Ñ á ñ 1 " 2 B R b r ‚ ’ ¢ ² Â Ò â ò 2 # 3 C S c s ƒ “ £ ³ Ã Ó ã ó 3 $ 4 D T d t „ ” ¤ ´ Ä Ô ä ô 4 % 5 E U e u … • ¥ µ Å Õ å õ 5 & 6 F V f v † – ¦ ¶ Æ Ö æ ö 6 ' 7 G W g w ‡ — § · Ç × ç ÷ 7 ( 8 H X h x ˆ ˜ ¨ ¸ È Ø è ø 8 ) 9 I Y i y ‰ ™ © ¹ É Ù é ù 9 * : J Z j z Š š ª º Ê Ú ê ú A + ; K [ k { ‹ › « » Ë Û ë
Appendix A: Font Charts Euclid, bold-italic Encoding: WinANSI PostScript name: Euclid-BoldItalic 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 @ P ` p € ° À Ð à ð 0 ! 1 A Q a q ‘ ¡ ± Á Ñ á ñ 1 " 2 B R b r ‚ ’ ¢ ² Â Ò â ò 2 # 3 C S c s ƒ “ £ ³ Ã Ó ã ó 3 $ 4 D T d t „ ” ¤ ´ Ä Ô ä ô 4 % 5 E U e u … • ¥ µ Å Õ å õ 5 & 6 F V f v † – ¦ ¶ Æ Ö æ ö 6 ' ( 7 8 G H WX g h w x ‡ ˆ —˜ § ¨ · ¸ Ç È × Ø ç è ÷ ø 7 8 ) * 9 : I J Y Z i j y z ‰Š ™ š © ª ¹ º É Ê Ù Ú é ê ù ú 9 A + ; K [ k { ‹ › « »
MathType User Manual Euclid Extra, plain Encoding: MTExtra PostScript name: EuclidExtra 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 124 0 1 " " " " "* 8 9 H ∵ W X ≺ g s t " " } Š ‹ “ ” "— " " fi fl 0 1 2 3 4 " " " " " " " $ % + , : ; < J K " Y Z ○ h i j u v w " " " ~ • € Œ" " • – " ˜ ™" " " " ı ¹ ² 2 3 4 5 " " & .
Appendix A: Font Charts Euclid Extra, bold Encoding: MTExtra PostScript name: EuclidExtra-Bold 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 3 4 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! # $ !) * + , 7 8 9 : ; G ∵ I J ! V WX Y ○ ≺ g h i j s t u v w ! ! ! ! ! } ~ • € Š ‹ Œ! ! “ ” • – ! ! — ˜ ™! ! ! ! ! ! fi fl ı ¹ ² 0 1 2 3 4 5 ! ! % < ∪ [ k x ! • • ! š ! Ú 5 6 7 8 ! ! ! ! ! ! & ! ' .
MathType User Manual Euclid Fraktur, plain Encoding: EuclidFraktur PostScript name: EuclidFraktur 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 126 0 @ P ` p € ° À Ð ð 0 ! 1 A Q a q ‘ ¡ ± Á Ñ àá ñ 1 " 2 B R b r ‚ ’ ¢ ² Â Ò â ò 2 # 3 C S c s ƒ “ £ ³ Ã Ó ã ó 3 $ 4 D T d t „ ” ¤ ´ Ä Ô ä ô 4 % & ' ( 5 6 7 8 E F G H U V WX e f g h u v w x …† ‡ ˆ • – —˜ ¥ ¦ § ¨ µ ¶ · ¸ Å ÆÇ È Õ Ö × Ø å æ ç è õ ö ÷ ø 5 6 7 8 ) * 9 : I J Y Z i j y z ‰Š ™š ©ª ¹ º É Ê Ù Ú é ê ù ú 9 A + , - .
Appendix A: Font Charts Euclid Fraktur, bold Encoding: EuclidFraktur PostScript name: EuclidFraktur-Bold 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 @ P ` p € ° À Ð à ð 0 ! 1 A Q a q ‘ ¡ ± Á Ñ á ñ 1 " 2 B R b r ‚ ’ ¢ ² Â Ò â ò 2 # 3 C S c s ƒ “ £ ³ Ã Ó ã ó 3 $ 4 D T d t „ ” ¤ ´ Ä Ô ä ô 4 % 5 E U e u … • ¥ µ Å Õ å õ 5 & 6 F V f v † – ¦ ¶ Æ Ö æ ö 6 ' ( 7 8 G H WX g h w x ‡ ˆ — ˜ § ¨ · ¸ Ç È × Ø ç è ÷ ø 7 8 ) 9 I Y i y ‰ ™ © ¹ É Ù é ù 9 * : J Z j z Š š ª º Ê Ú ê ú A + ; K [
MathType User Manual Euclid Math One, plain Encoding: EuclidMath1 PostScript name: EuclidMathOne 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 128 0 1 2 & & & & & ' ( 0 1 2 &A B P Q R & & & & & & U \ W c d e n o |}~ Œ • ⇔ œ % • Ÿ ¡ ª « ε 0 1 2 3 & & ) 3 C S & & X f p • ⇒ ž ¢ 3 4 & & * 4 D T & & Y g q € • & £ ® 4 5 & & + 5 E U & & Z h ≒ • ‘ & ¤ ¯ 5 6 & & , 6 F V & & [ i s ‚ ’ & ¥ ° 6 7 & & 7 G W & & \ j t ƒ “ & ¦ ı 7 8 9 & & & & .
Appendix A: Font Charts Euclid Math One, bold Encoding: EuclidMath1 PostScript name: EuclidMathOne-Bold 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 ! ! ! ! ! # $ 0 1 2 !A B P Q R ! ! ! ! ! ! T \ V b c d m n {|} ‹ Œ ⇔ › œ • Ÿ ¡ ª « ε 0 1 2 3 ! ! % 3 C S ! ! W e o ~ ⇒ ž ¢ 3 4 ! ! & 4 D T ! ! X f p • • ! £ ® 4 5 ! ! ' 5 E U ! ! Y g ≒ € • ! ¤ ¯ 5 6 ! ! ( 6 F V ! ! Z h r • ‘ ! ¥ ° 6 7 8 9 ! ! ! ! ! ! ) * + 7 8 9 G H I WX Y ! ! ! ! ! ! [ \ ] i j k s tu ‚ ƒ „ ’ “ ” ! ! ! ¦ § ¨ ı ³ 7 8 9 A ! ! , ! J Z ! ! ^ !
MathType User Manual Euclid Math Two, plain Encoding: EuclidMath2 PostScript name: EuclidMathTwo 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 130 0 1 & & & ( & & &A P Q & & & & O P ^ _ o z { Š ‹ – — ¤ ¥ ª « 0 1 2 & & ) & B R & & Q ` p | Œ ! ¦ # 2 3 & & ▲ & C S & & R a ≶ } • " § $ 3 4 & & ▼ & D T & & S b ≷ ~ Ž ˜ ∈ ¬ 4 5 & & , & E U & & T c s • • ™ © 5 6 & & & F V & & U d t € • ⊊ & & 6 7 & & .
Appendix A: Font Charts Euclid Math Two, bold Encoding: EuclidMath2 PostScript name: EuclidMathTwo-Bold 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 # # # % # # #A P Q # # # # L M \ ] m x y ˆ ‰ ” • ¢ £ ¨ © 0 1 2 # # & # B R # # N ^ n z Š ! ¤ ª 2 3 # # ▲ # C S # # O _ ≶ { ‹ " ¥ « 3 4 # # ▼ # D T # # P ` ≷ | Œ – ∈ ¬ 4 5 # # ) # E U # # Q a q } • — § 5 6 # # * # F V # # R b r ~ Ž ⊊ # # 6 7 # # + # G W # # S c s • • ⊋ # # 7 8 # # , # H X # # T d t € • š # # 8 9 # # # I Y # # U e u • ‘ › # # 9 A # # .
MathType User Manual
Index Index Note: If you’re viewing this manual using Acrobat, the page numbers below are incorrect. To jump to a particular page, use Acrobat’s GoTo Page command (Ctrl+N) and add 6 to the page number shown below. When printed, the numbers shown below are correct.
MathType User Manual moving between platforms, 84 Equation baseline alignment, 72 dragging from browser, 89 editing, 29 exporting from document, 79 importing as file, 73 including text, 31 inline, 46 inserting in documents, 32 preferences, 78 resizing, 72 saving in file, 71 selecting, 18 Equation Conversion Manager, 9 Equation Editor, 9 Equation numbers, 45, 73, 76 format, 47, 76 references, 46 updating, 47 Equation references, 46 Euclid fonts, 42, 108 Euclid Fraktur, 97 Euclid Math One, 97 Euclid Math Two,
Index Importing equations as files, 73 InDesign.
MathType User Manual Numerator height, 100 O Object Linking and Embedding. See OLE OLE, 69, 70 Inserting objects, 70 start MathType in server mode, 70 Operators unary and binary, 40 Overheads, 83 Overstrikes, 105 P PageMaker. See Adobe PageMaker Pantone colors, 84 PDF files. See Adobe Acrobat Photoshop. See Adobe Photoshop Pile, 18, 37 PostScript fonts, 8 PowerPoint.
Index Symbol, 96 Text, 95 User 1 and User 2, 97 Variable, 44, 96 Vector-Matrix, 39, 97 Style definitions saving and loading, 101 Styles, 41, 51 Subscript depth, 100 Subscript typesize, 99 Sub-subscript typesize, 99 Sub-symbol typesize, 99 Symbol Palettes, 13 Symbol style, 96 Symbol typesize, 99 Symbols additional, 108 inserting in documents, 76 searching for, 57 System requirements, 7 T Tab character, 111 groups, 112 key, 16 Tab Stops, 111 TDL files, 66 Technical Support, 4 Template Palettes, 13 Templates e
MathType User Manual X 138 XML, 66
