Datasheet
DS_DNT04SMD05_07182012 
10 
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS 
Thermal management is an important part of the system 
design. To ensure proper, reliable operation,  sufficient 
cooling  of  the  power  module  is  needed  over  the  entire 
temperature  range of the module. Convection cooling is 
usually the dominant mode of heat transfer. 
Hence,  the  choice  of  equipment  to  characterize  the 
thermal  performance  of  the  power  module  is  a  wind 
tunnel. 
Thermal Testing Setup 
Delta’s  DC/DC  power  modules  are  characterized  in 
heated vertical  wind tunnels that simulate the  thermal 
environments encountered in most electronics equipment. 
This type of equipment commonly uses vertically mounted 
circuit cards in cabinet racks in which the power modules 
are mounted. 
The  following  figure  shows  the  wind  tunnel 
characterization setup. The power module is mounted on 
a  test  PWB  and  is  vertically  positioned  within  the  wind 
tunnel.  The  height  of  this  fan  duct  is  constantly  kept  at 
25.4mm (1’’). 
Thermal Derating 
Heat  can  be  removed  by  increasing  airflow  over  the 
module. To enhance system reliability, the power module 
should always be operated below the maximum operating 
temperature. If  the  temperature exceeds  the  maximum 
module temperature, reliability of the unit may be affected. 
AIR FLOW
MODULE
PWB
50.8(2.00")
AIR VELOCITY
AND AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
SURED BELOW
THE MODULE
FANCING PWB
Note: Wind Tunnel Test Setup Figure Dimensions are in millimeters and (Inches)
Figure 31: Wind tunnel test setup   
THERMAL CURVES 
Figure 32: Temperature measurement location 
The allowed maximum hot spot temperature is defined at 125
℃
DNT04S0A0S05(standard) Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@Vin =5V,Vo=0.75V~3.3V (Either Orientation)
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
Natural
Convection
 Ambient Temperature (℃)
 Output Current (A)
Figure 33: Derating curves, output current vs. ambient 
temperature and air velocity @ Vin=5V, Vout=0.75V~3.3V (Either 
Orientation)   










