Certifications 2
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burns and inflammation in the nose and throat; there may also be coughing or difficulty breathing. Eye
contact may lead to severe eye irritation or in worst case scenario irreversible damage and possible eye
burns. Skin contact may lead to irritation and possible skin burns.
CHRONIC: Skin contact may aggravate/exacerbate existing skin conditions, such as dermatitis.
Chronic inhalation may lead to the same symptoms as listed for acute inhalation above.
4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Advice to doctor: Treat symptomatically if the person comes into contact with the corrosive electrolyte
liquid contents of a damaged battery.
5. Fire Fighting Measures
5.1 Extinguishing media
Extinguishing Media: Use suitable extinguishing media
Firefighting Equipment: Use NIOSH/MSHA approved full-face self-contained breathing apparatus
(SCBA) with full protective gear.
5.2 Special hazards arising from the chemical
May form hydrofluoric acid if electrolyte comes into contact with water.
In case of fire, the formation of the following flue gases cannot be excluded:
Hydrogen fluoride (HF), Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
5.3 Protective equipment and precautions for firefighters
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suit.
5.4 Additional information
If possible, remove cell(s) from fire fighting area. If heated above 125°C, cell(s) can explode/vent. Cell
is not flammable but internal organic material will burn if the cell is incinerated.
6. Accidental Release Measures
6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 25 meters (75 feet) in all
directions. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. Ventilate closed
areas before entering. Wear adequate personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
6.2. Environmental precautions
Absorb spilled material with non-reactive absorbent such as vermiculite, clay or earth. Prevent from
migration into soil, sewers and natural waterways – inform local authorities if this occurs.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Evacuate spill area immediately and remove sources of ignition. Do NOT touch spilled material.
Cleanup personnel must be trained in the safe handling of this product. Spills may be absorbed on
non-reactive absorbents such as vermiculite. Place cells or batteries into individual plastic bags and
then place into appropriate containers and close tightly for disposal. Ensure that cleanup procedures do
not expose spilled material to any moisture. Immediately transport closed containers outside. Lined
steel drums are suitable for storage of damaged cells or batteries until proper disposal can be arranged.
7. Handling and Storage
7.1. Handling