Users Guide

Table Of Contents
Dell Networking W-Series ArubaOS 6.5.x | User Guide Spectrum Analysis | 733
Chapter 33
Spectrum Analysis
Wireless networks operate in environments with electrical and radio frequency devices that can interfere with
network communications. Microwave ovens, cordless phones, and even adjacent Wi-Fi networks are all
potential sources of continuous or intermittent interference. The spectrum analysis software modules on APs
that support this feature examine the radio frequency (RF) environment in which the Wi-Fi network is
operating, identify interference and classify its sources. An analysis of the results quickly isolate issues with
packet transmission, channel quality, and traffic congestion caused by contention with other devices operating
in the same band or channel.
AP radios that gather spectrum data but do not service clients are called spectrum monitors, or SMs. Each SM
scans and analyzes the spectrum band used by the SM's radio (2.4Ghz or 5Ghz). An AP radio in hybrid AP mode
continues to serve clients as an access point while analyzing spectrum analysis data for the channel the radio
uses to serve clients. You can record data for both types of spectrum analysis devices, save that data, and then
play it back for later analysis.
Topics in this chapter include:
l Understanding Spectrum Analysis on page 733
l Creating Spectrum Monitors and Hybrid APs on page 738
l Connecting Spectrum Devices to the Spectrum Analysis Client on page 741
l Configuring the Spectrum Analysis Dashboards on page 743
l Customizing Spectrum Analysis Graphs on page 747
l Working with Non-Wi-Fi Interferers on page 776
l Understanding the Spectrum Analysis Session Log on page 778
l Viewing Spectrum Analysis Data on page 779
l Recording Spectrum Analysis Data on page 780
l Troubleshooting Spectrum Analysis on page 783
Understanding Spectrum Analysis
The table below lists the AP models that support the spectrum analysis feature. Single-radio mesh APs do not
support the spectrum analysis feature; if an AP radio has a virtual AP carrying mesh backhaul traffic, no other
virtual AP on that radio can be configured as a spectrum monitor. However, dual-radio mesh APs can have the
client access radio configured as a Spectrum monitor or hybrid AP while the other radio supports mesh
backhaul traffic.