Connectivity Guide

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Table Of Contents

OS10 Enterprise Edition User Guide Release 10.4.3.0
Getting Started
- Supported Hardware
- Download OS10 image and license
- Installation using ONIE
  - Automatic installation
  - Manual installation
- Log into OS10
- Install OS10 license
- Zero-touch deployment
- Remote access
- CLI Basics
- Common commands
System management
- OS10 upgrade
  - Boot system partition
  - Upgrade commands
- System banners
- User session management
  - User session management commands
- Telnet server
  - Telnet commands
    - ip telnet server enable
    - ip telnet server vrf
- Simple Network Management Protocol
- System clock
  - System Clock commands
- Network Time Protocol
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Interfaces
- Ethernet interfaces
- Unified port groups
- Z9264F-ON port-group profiles
- L2 mode configuration
- L3 mode configuration
- Fibre Channel interfaces
- Management interface
- VLAN interfaces
- User-configured default VLAN
- VLAN scale profile
- Loopback interfaces
- Port-channel interfaces
  - Create port-channel
  - Add port member
  - Minimum links
  - Assign Port Channel IP Address
  - Remove or disable port-channel
  - Load balance traffic
  - Change hash algorithm
- Configure interface ranges
- Switch-port profiles
  - S4148-ON Series port profiles
  - S4148U-ON port profiles
- Configure breakout mode
- Breakout auto-configuration
- Forward error correction
- Energy-efficient Ethernet
  - Enable energy-efficient Ethernet
  - Clear EEE counters
  - View EEE status/statistics
  - EEE commands
- View interface configuration
- Digital optical monitoring
  - Enable DOM and DOM traps
- Interface commands
  - channel-group
  - default vlan-id
  - description (Interface)
  - duplex
  - enable dom
  - enable dom traps
  - feature auto-breakout
  - fec
  - interface breakout
  - interface ethernet
  - interface loopback
  - interface mgmt
  - interface null
  - interface port-channel
  - interface range
  - interface vlan
  - link-bundle-utilization
  - mode
  - mode l3
  - mtu
  - port mode Eth
  - port-group
  - profile
  - scale-profile vlan
  - show interface
  - show inventory media
  - show link-bundle-utilization
  - show port-channel summary
  - show port-group
  - show switch-port-profile
  - show system
  - show vlan
  - shutdown
  - speed (Fibre Channel)
  - speed (Management)
  - switch-port-profile
  - switchport access vlan
  - switchport mode
  - switchport trunk allowed vlan
Fibre Channel
- Terminology
- Virtual fabric
- Fibre Channel zoning
- F_Port on Ethernet
- Pinning FCoE traffic to a specific port of a port-channel
- Multi-hop FIP-snooping bridge
- Configuration guidelines
- F_Port commands
- NPG commands
- F_Port and NPG commands
- FIP-snooping commands
- FCoE commands
Layer 2
- 802.1X
- Far-end failure detection
- Link Aggregation Control Protocol
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol
- Media Access Control
- Multiple Spanning-Tree
- Rapid per-VLAN spanning-tree plus
- Rapid Spanning-Tree Protocol
- Virtual LANs
- Port monitoring
Layer 3
- Virtual routing and forwarding
- Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
- Border Gateway Protocol
- Equal cost multi-path
- IPv4 routing
- IPv6 routing
- Open shortest path first
- Object tracking manager
- Policy-based routing
- Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Multicast
- Important notes
- Configure multicast routing
- Unknown multicast flood control
  - Enable multicast flood control
- Multicast Commands
  - multicast snooping flood-restrict
- Internet Group Management Protocol
- Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol
  - MLD snooping
  - MLD snooping commands
- Protocol Independent Multicast
VXLAN
- VXLAN concepts
- VXLAN as NVO solution
- Configure VXLAN
- L3 VXLAN route scaling
- DHCP relay on VTEPs
- View VXLAN configuration
- VXLAN MAC addresses
- VXLAN commands
- VXLAN MAC commands
- Example: VXLAN with static VTEP
- BGP EVPN for VXLAN
- Controller-provisioned VXLAN
UFT modes
- Configure UFT modes
  - IPv6 extended prefix routes
- UFT commands
Security
- User re-authentication
- Password strength
- Role-based access control
- Assign user role
- Bootloader Protection
- Linuxadmin User Configuration
- RADIUS authentication
- RADIUS over TLS authentication
- TACACS+ authentication
- Unknown user role
- SSH server
- Virtual terminal line
  - Control access to VTY
- Enable AAA accounting
- Enable user lockout
- Limit concurrent login sessions
- Enable login statistics
- Privilege levels overview
  - Configure privilege levels for users
  - Configure enable password
- Audit log
- Security commands
  - aaa accounting
  - aaa authentication login
  - aaa re-authenticate enable
  - boot protect disable username
  - boot protect enable username password
  - clear logging audit
  - crypto ssh-key generate
  - disable
  - enable
  - enable password
  - ip access-class
  - ip radius source-interface
  - ip tacacs source-interface
  - ipv6 access-class
  - ip ssh server challenge-response-authentication
  - ip ssh server cipher
  - ip ssh server enable
  - ip ssh server hostbased-authentication
  - ip ssh server kex
  - ip ssh server mac
  - ip ssh server password-authentication
  - ip ssh server port
  - ip ssh server pubkey-authentication
  - ip ssh server vrf
  - line vty
  - logging audit enable
  - login concurrent-session limit
  - login-statistics enable
  - password-attributes
  - password-attributes max-retry lockout-period
  - privilege
  - radius-server host
  - radius-server host tls
  - radius-server retransmit
  - radius-server timeout
  - radius-server vrf
  - show boot protect
  - show crypto ssh-key
  - show ip ssh
  - show logging audit
  - show login-statistics
  - show privilege
  - show running-configuration privilege
  - show users
  - system-user linuxadmin disable
  - system-user linuxadmin password
  - tacacs-server host
  - tacacs-server timeout
  - tacacs-server vrf
  - username password role
  - username sshkey
  - username sshkey filename
  - userrole inherit
- X.509v3 certificates
  - X.509v3 concepts
  - Public key infrastructure
  - Manage CA certificates
  - Request and install host certificates
  - Self-signed certificates
  - Security profiles
  - Cluster security
  - X.509v3 commands
  - Example: Configure RADIUS over TLS with X.509v3 certificates
OpenFlow
- OpenFlow logical switch instance
- OpenFlow controller
- OpenFlow version 1.3
- OpenFlow use cases
- Configure OpenFlow
  - Establish TLS connection
- OpenFlow commands
- OpenFlow-only mode commands
Access Control Lists
- IP ACLs
- MAC ACLs
- Control-plane ACLs
  - Control-plane ACL qualifiers
- IP fragment handling
- L3 ACL rules
- Assign sequence number to filter
- Delete ACL rule
- L2 and L3 ACLs
- Assign and apply ACL filters
- Ingress ACL filters
- Egress ACL filters
- Clear access-list counters
- IP prefix-lists
- Route-maps
- Match routes
- Set conditions
- Continue clause
- ACL flow-based monitoring
- Enable flow-based monitoring
- View ACL table utilization report
  - Known behavior
- ACL logging
  - Important notes
- ACL commands
  - clear ip access-list counters
  - clear ipv6 access-list counters
  - clear mac access-list counters
  - deny
  - deny (IPv6)
  - deny (MAC)
  - deny icmp
  - deny icmp (IPv6)
  - deny ip
  - deny ipv6
  - deny tcp
  - deny tcp (IPv6)
  - deny udp
  - deny udp (IPv6)
  - description
  - ip access-group
  - ip access-list
  - ip as-path access-list
  - ip community-list standard deny
  - ip community–list standard permit
  - ip extcommunity-list standard deny
  - ip extcommunity-list standard permit
  - ip prefix-list description
  - ip prefix-list deny
  - ip prefix-list permit
  - ip prefix-list seq deny
  - ip prefix-list seq permit
  - ipv6 access-group
  - ipv6 access-list
  - ipv6 prefix-list deny
  - ipv6 prefix-list description
  - ipv6 prefix-list permit
  - ipv6 prefix-list seq deny
  - ipv6 prefix-list seq permit
  - mac access-group
  - mac access-list
  - permit
  - permit (IPv6)
  - permit (MAC)
  - permit icmp
  - permit icmp (IPv6)
  - permit ip
  - permit ipv6
  - permit tcp
  - permit tcp (IPv6)
  - permit udp
  - permit udp (IPv6)
  - remark
  - seq deny
  - seq deny (IPv6)
  - seq deny (MAC)
  - seq deny icmp
  - seq deny icmp (IPv6)
  - seq deny ip
  - seq deny ipv6
  - seq deny tcp
  - seq deny tcp (IPv6)
  - seq deny udp
  - seq deny udp (IPv6)
  - seq permit
  - seq permit (IPv6)
  - seq permit (MAC)
  - seq permit icmp
  - seq permit icmp (IPv6)
  - seq permit ip
  - seq permit ipv6
  - seq permit tcp
  - seq permit tcp (IPv6)
  - seq permit udp
  - seq permit udp (IPv6)
  - show access-group
  - show access-lists
  - show acl-table-usage detail
  - show ip as-path-access-list
  - show ip community-list
  - show ip extcommunity-list
  - show ip prefix-list
  - show logging access-list
- Route-map commands
  - continue
  - match as-path
  - match community
  - match extcommunity
  - match interface
  - match ip address
  - match ip next-hop
  - match ipv6 address
  - match ipv6 next-hop
  - match metric
  - match origin
  - match route-type
  - match tag
  - route-map
  - set comm-list add
  - set comm-list delete
  - set community
  - set extcomm-list add
  - set extcomm-list delete
  - set extcommunity
  - set local-preference
  - set metric
  - set metric-type
  - set next-hop
  - set origin
  - set tag
  - set weight
  - show route-map
Quality of service
- Configure quality of service
- Ingress traffic classification
  - Data traffic classification
  - Control-plane policing
- Egress traffic classification
- Policing traffic
- Mark Traffic
- Color traffic
- Modify packet fields
- Shaping traffic
- Bandwidth allocation
- Strict priority queuing
- Rate adjustment
- Buffer management
- Congestion avoidance
- Storm control
- RoCE for faster access and lossless connectivity
- QoS commands
Virtual Link Trunking
- Terminology
- VLT domain
- VLT interconnect
- Graceful LACP with VLT
- Configure VLT
- VRRP Optimized Forwarding
- Migrate VMs across data centers
- View VLT information
- VLT commands
Uplink Failure Detection
- Configure uplink failure detection
- Uplink failure detection on VLT
  - Sample configurations of UFD on VLT
- UFD commands
Converged data center services
- Priority flow control
- Enhanced transmission selection
- Data center bridging eXchange
- Internet small computer system interface
- Converged network DCB example
sFlow
- Enable sFlow
- Max-header size configuration
- Collector configuration
- Polling-interval configuration
- Sample-rate configuration
- Source interface configuration
- View sFlow information
- sFlow commands
Telemetry
- Telemetry terminology
- YANG-modeled telemetry data
- Configure telemetry
- View telemetry configuration
- Telemetry commands
- Example: Configure streaming telemetry
RESTCONF API
- Configure RESTCONF API
- CLI commands for RESTCONF API
- RESTCONF API tasks
  - View XML structure of CLI commands
  - RESTCONF API Examples
    - System
    - Interface
Troubleshoot OS10
- Diagnostic tools
- Password recovery
- Restore factory defaults
- SupportAssist
- Support bundle
  - Event notifications
  - generate support-bundle
- System monitoring
- Log into OS10 device
- Frequently asked questions
Support resources

Virtual Link Trunking

Virtual Link Trunking (VLT) is a Layer 2 (L2) aggregate protocol between end devices such as servers connected to different

network devices. VLT reduces the role of Spanning Tree Protocols (STPs) by allowing link aggregation group (LAG) terminations

on two separate distributions or core switches.

VLT:

● Allows a single device to use a LAG across two upstream devices

● Provides a loop-free topology

● Eliminates STP-blocked ports

● Optimizes using all available uplink bandwidth

● Guarantees fast convergence if either a link or device fails

● Enhances optimized forwarding with Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)

● Provides link-level resiliency

● Assures high availability

VLT provides L2 multipathing, creating redundancy through increased bandwidth, enabling multiple parallel paths between nodes

and load-balancing traffic where alternative paths exist.

VLT presents a single logical L2 domain from the perspective of attached devices that have a virtual link trunk terminating on

separate nodes in the VLT domain. The two VLT nodes are independent Layer2/ Layer3 (L2/L3) switches for devices in the

upstream network. L2/L3 control plane protocols and system management features function normally in VLT mode.

VLT configurations must be identical on both sides of a trunk. External switches or servers with LACP see the VLT switches as

a single virtual switch.

VLT physical

ports

802.1p, 802.1q, LLDP, flow control, port monitoring, and jumbo frames are supported on VLT physical

ports.

System

management

protocols

All system management protocols are supported on VLT ports — SNMP, RMON, AAA, ACL, DNS, FTP,

SSH, syslog, NTP, RADIUS, SCP, and LLDP.

L3 VLAN

connectivity

Enable L3 VLAN connectivity, VLANs assigned with an IP address, on VLT peers by configuring a VLAN

interface for the same VLAN on both devices.

Optimized

forwarding with

VRRP

To ensure the same behavior on both sides of the VLT nodes, VRRP requires state information

coordination. VRRP Active-Active mode optimizes L3 forwarding over VLT. By default, VRRP Active-

Active mode is enabled on all the VLAN interfaces. VRRP Active-Active mode enables each peer to locally

forward L3 packets, resulting in reduced traffic flow between peers over the VLTi link.

Spanning-Tree

Protocol

VLT ports support RSTP, RPVST+, and MSTP.

986 Virtual Link Trunking