Users Guide

*> 9.141.128.0/24 10.114.8.33 0 18508 701 7018 2686 ?
Dell#
Conguring BGP Confederations
Another way to organize routers within an AS and reduce the mesh for IBGP peers is to congure BGP confederations.
As with route reectors, BGP confederations are recommended only for IBGP peering involving many IBGP peering sessions per
router. Basically, when you congure BGP confederations, you break the AS into smaller sub-AS, and to those outside your network,
the confederations appear as one AS. Within the confederation sub-AS, the IBGP neighbors are fully meshed and the MED,
NEXT_HOP, and LOCAL_PREF attributes are maintained between confederations.
To congure BGP confederations, use the following commands.
• Species the confederation ID.
CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP mode
bgp confederation identifier as-number
– as-number: from 0 to 65535 (2 Byte) or from 1 to 4294967295 (4 Byte).
• Species which confederation sub-AS are peers.
CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP mode
bgp confederation peers as-number [... as-number]
– as-number: from 0 to 65535 (2 Byte) or from 1 to 4294967295 (4 Byte).
All Confederation routers must be either 4 Byte or 2 Byte. You cannot have a mix of router ASN support.
To view the conguration, use the show config command in CONFIGURATION ROUTER BGP mode.
Enabling Route Flap Dampening
When EBGP routes become unavailable, they “ap” and the router issues both WITHDRAWN and UPDATE notices.
A ap is when a route:
• is withdrawn
• is readvertised after being withdrawn
• has an attribute change
The constant router reaction to the WITHDRAWN and UPDATE notices causes instability in the BGP process. To minimize this
instability, you may congure penalties (a numeric value) for routes that ap. When that penalty value reaches a congured limit, the
route is not advertised, even if the route is up. In Dell Networking OS, that penalty value is 1024. As time passes and the route does
not ap, the penalty value decrements or is decayed. However, if the route aps again, it is assigned another penalty.
The penalty value is cumulative and penalty is added under following cases:
• Withdraw
• Readvertise
• Attribute change
When dampening is applied to a route, its path is described by one of the following terms:
• history entry — an entry that stores information on a downed route
• dampened path — a path that is no longer advertised
• penalized path — a path that is assigned a penalty
208
Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4)