Reference Guide
Table Of Contents
- About this Guide
- Configuration Fundamentals
- Getting Started
- Management
- Configure Privilege Levels
- Configure Logging
- Log Messages in the Internal Buffer
- Disable System Logging
- Send System Messages to a Syslog Server
- Change System Logging Settings
- Display the Logging Buffer and the Logging Configuration
- Configure a UNIX logging facility level
- Synchronize log messages
- Enable timestamp on syslog messages
- File Transfer Services
- Terminal Lines
- Time out of EXEC Privilege Mode
- Telnet to Another Network Device
- Lock CONFIGURATION mode
- Recovering from a Forgotten Password on the S4810
- Recovering from a Failed Start on the S4810
- 802.1ag
- Ethernet CFM
- Maintenance Domains
- Maintenance Points
- Maintenance End Points
- Implementation Information
- Configure CFM
- Enable Ethernet CFM
- Create a Maintenance Domain
- Create a Maintenance Association
- Create Maintenance Points
- Continuity Check Messages
- Loopback Message and Response
- Linktrace Message and Response
- Enable CFM SNMP Traps.
- Display Ethernet CFM Statistics
- 802.1X
- Access Control Lists (ACLs)
- Overview
- IP Access Control Lists (ACLs)
- IP Fragment Handling
- Configure a standard IP ACL
- Configure an extended IP ACL
- Configuring Layer 2 and Layer 3 ACLs on an Interface
- Assign an IP ACL to an Interface
- Configuring Ingress ACLs
- Configuring Egress ACLs
- Configuring ACLs to Loopback
- IP Prefix Lists
- ACL Resequencing
- Route Maps
- Important Points to Remember
- Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
- Protocol Overview
- Important Points to Remember
- Configuring Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
- Border Gateway Protocol
- Protocol Overview
- BGP Attributes
- Multiprotocol BGP
- Implementing BGP with FTOS
- Configuration Information
- BGP Configuration
- Defaults
- Configuration Task List for BGP
- Enable BGP
- Configure AS4 Number Representations
- Configure Peer Groups
- BGP fast fall-over
- Configure passive peering
- Maintain existing AS numbers during an AS migration
- Allow an AS number to appear in its own AS path
- Enable graceful restart
- Filter on an AS-Path attribute
- Redistribute routes
- Enable additional paths
- Configure IP community lists
- Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
- Change MED attribute
- Change LOCAL_PREFERENCE attribute
- Change NEXT_HOP attribute
- Change WEIGHT attribute
- Enable multipath
- Filter BGP routes
- Configure BGP route reflectors
- Aggregate routes
- Configure BGP confederations
- Enable route flap dampening
- Change BGP timers
- BGP neighbor soft-reconfiguration
- Route map continue
- MBGP Configuration
- BGP Regular Expression Optimization
- Debugging BGP
- Sample Configurations
- Bare Metal Provisioning 3.0 (BMP 3.0)
- Overview
- Prerequisites
- Important Information
- BMP Process Overview
- Preparing BMP
- Reload Modes
- Scripts
- Configuration Tasks
- System boot and set-up behavior in BMP Mode
- BMP mode: Boot and Set-up Behavior
- Reload without a DHCP Server Offer
- Reload with a DHCP Server Offer without an FTOS Image
- Reload with a DHCP Server Offer without a Configuration File
- Reload with a DHCP Server Offer without a DNS Server
- Reload with a Pre-configuration Script (BMP mode only)
- Using the Post-Configuration Script (BMP mode only)
- Reload using the Auto-execution Script (Normal mode only)
- Script Examples
- Content Addressable Memory (CAM)
- Content Addressable Memory
- CAM Profiles
- Microcode
- CAM Profiling for ACLs
- Boot Behavior
- When to Use CAM Profiling
- Important Points to Remember
- Select CAM Profiles
- CAM Allocation
- Test CAM Usage
- View CAM Profiles
- View CAM-ACL settings
- View CAM Usage
- Configure IPv4Flow Sub-partitions
- Configure Ingress Layer 2 ACL Sub-partitions
- Return to the Default CAM Configuration
- CAM Optimization
- Applications for CAM Profiling
- Troubleshoot CAM Profiling
- Control Plane Policing (CoPP)
- Data Center Bridging (DCB)
- Ethernet Enhancements in Data Center Bridging
- Enabling Data Center Bridging
- QoS dot1p Traffic Classification and Queue Assignment
- Configuring Priority-Based Flow Control
- Configuring Enhanced Transmission Selection
- Applying DCB Policies in a Switch Stack
- Configuring DCBx Operation
- Verifying DCB Configuration
- PFC and ETS Configuration Examples
- S-Series Debugging and Diagnostics
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
- Protocol Overview
- Implementation Information
- Configuration Tasks
- Configure the System to be a DHCP Server
- Configure the System to be a Relay Agent
- Configure the System for User Port Stacking
- Configure Secure DHCP
- Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP)
- Enabling FIPS Cryptography
- FIP Snooping
- Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP)
- GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)
- High Availability
- Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
- IGMP Implementation Information
- IGMP Protocol Overview
- Configuring IGMP
- Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces
- Selecting an IGMP Version
- Viewing IGMP Groups
- Adjusting Timers
- Configuring a Static IGMP Group
- Enabling IGMP Immediate-leave
- IGMP Snooping
- Fast Convergence after MSTP Topology Changes
- Designating a Multicast Router Interface
- Interfaces
- Basic Interface Configuration:
- Advanced Interface Configuration:
- Interface Types
- View Basic Interface Information
- Enable a Physical Interface
- Physical Interfaces
- Management Interfaces
- VLAN Interfaces
- Loopback Interfaces
- Null Interfaces
- Port Channel Interfaces
- Port channel definition and standards
- Port channel benefits
- Port channel implementation
- 10/100/1000 Mbps interfaces in port channels
- Configuration task list for port channel interfaces
- Create a port channel
- Add a physical interface to a port channel
- Reassign an interface to a new port channel
- Configure the minimum oper up links in a port channel (LAG)
- Add or remove a port channel from a VLAN
- Assign an IP address to a port channel
- Delete or disable a port channel
- Load balancing through port channels
- E-Series load-balancing
- IPv4, IPv6, and non-IP traffic handling on the E-Series
- C-Series and S-Series load-balancing
- Hash algorithm
- Bulk Configuration
- Interface Range Macros
- Monitor and Maintain Interfaces
- Splitting QSFP ports to SFP+ ports
- Link Debounce Timer
- Link Dampening
- Link Bundle Monitoring
- Ethernet Pause Frames
- Configure MTU Size on an Interface
- Port-pipes
- Auto-Negotiation on Ethernet Interfaces
- View Advanced Interface Information
- IPv4 Routing
- IP Addresses
- Directed Broadcast
- Resolution of Host Names
- ARP
- ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP
- ARP Learning via ARP Request
- Configurable ARP Retries
- ICMP
- UDP Helper
- Configuring UDP Helper
- Important Points to Remember about UDP Helper
- Enabling UDP Helper
- Configuring a Broadcast Address
- Configurations Using UDP Helper
- Troubleshooting UDP Helper
- IPv6 Routing
- Protocol Overview
- Implementing IPv6 with FTOS
- ICMPv6
- Path MTU Discovery
- IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
- QoS for IPv6
- IPv6 Multicast
- SSH over an IPv6 Transport
- Configuration Task List for IPv6
- Change your CAM-Profile on an E-Series system
- Adjust your CAM-Profile on a C-Series or S-Series
- Assign an IPv6 Address to an Interface
- Assign a Static IPv6 Route
- Telnet with IPv6
- SNMP over IPv6
- Show IPv6 Information
- Show an IPv6 Interface
- Show IPv6 Routes
- Show the Running-Configuration for an Interface
- Clear IPv6 Routes
- iSCSI Optimization
- iSCSI Optimization Overview
- Monitoring iSCSI Traffic Flows
- Application of Quality of Service to iSCSI Traffic Flows
- Information Monitored in iSCSI Traffic Flows
- Detection and Auto-configuration for Dell EqualLogic Arrays
- Detection and Port Configuration for Dell Compellent Arrays
- Synchronizing iSCSI Sessions Learned on VLT-Lags with VLT-Peer
- Enabling and Disabling iSCSI Optimization
- Default iSCSI Optimization Values
- iSCSI Optimization Prerequisites
- Configuring iSCSI Optimization
- Displaying iSCSI Optimization Information
- iSCSI Optimization Overview
- Intermediate System to Intermediate System
- Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
- Layer 2
- Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
- 802.1AB (LLDP) Overview
- Optional TLVs
- TIA-1057 (LLDP-MED) Overview
- Configuring LLDP
- Important Points to Remember
- CONFIGURATION versus INTERFACE Configurations
- Enabling LLDP
- Advertising TLVs
- Viewing the LLDP Configuration
- Viewing Information Advertised by Adjacent LLDP Agents
- Configuring LLDPDU Intervals
- Configuring Transmit and Receive Mode
- Configuring a Time to Live
- Debugging LLDP
- Relevant Management Objects
- Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)
- Protocol Overview
- Implementation Information
- Configuring Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
- Enable MSDP
- Manage the Source-active Cache
- Accept Source-active Messages that fail the RFP Check
- Limit the Source-active Messages from a Peer
- Prevent MSDP from Caching a Local Source
- Prevent MSDP from Caching a Remote Source
- Prevent MSDP from Advertising a Local Source
- Log Changes in Peership States
- Terminate a Peership
- Clear Peer Statistics
- Debug MSDP
- MSDP with Anycast RP
- MSDP Sample Configurations
- Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
- Protocol Overview
- Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
- Enable Multiple Spanning Tree Globally
- Add and Remove Interfaces
- Create Multiple Spanning Tree Instances
- Influence MSTP Root Selection
- Interoperate with Non-FTOS Bridges
- Modify Global Parameters
- Modify Interface Parameters
- Configure an EdgePort
- Flush MAC Addresses after a Topology Change
- MSTP Sample Configurations
- Debugging and Verifying MSTP Configuration
- Multicast Features
- Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2 and OSPFv3)
- Protocol Overview
- Implementing OSPF with FTOS
- Configuration Information
- Configuration Task List for OSPFv2 (OSPF for IPv4)
- Enable OSPFv2
- Enable Multi-Process OSPF
- Assign an OSPFv2 area
- Enable OSPFv2 on interfaces
- Configure stub areas
- Configure OSPF Stub-Router Advertisement
- Enable passive interfaces
- Enable fast-convergence
- Change OSPFv2 parameters on interfaces
- Enable OSPFv2 authentication
- Enable OSPFv2 graceful restart
- Configure virtual links
- Filter routes
- Redistribute routes
- Troubleshooting OSPFv2
- Sample Configurations for OSPFv2
- Configuration Task List for OSPFv3 (OSPF for IPv6)
- Enable IPv6 Unicast Routing
- Assign IPv6 addresses on an interface
- Assign Area ID on interface
- Assign OSPFv3 Process ID and Router ID Globally
- Configure stub areas
- Configure Passive-Interface
- Redistribute routes
- Configure a default route
- Enable OSPFv3 graceful restart
- OSPFv3 Authentication Using IPsec
- Troubleshooting OSPFv3
- PIM Sparse-Mode (PIM-SM)
- Port Monitoring
- Private VLANs (PVLAN)
- Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+)
- Quality of Service (QoS)
- Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
- Remote Monitoring (RMON)
- Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
- Protocol Overview
- Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree
- Important Points to Remember
- Configure Interfaces for Layer 2 Mode
- Enable Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Globally
- Add and Remove Interfaces
- Modify Global Parameters
- Modify Interface Parameters
- Configure an EdgePort
- Influence RSTP Root Selection
- SNMP Traps for Root Elections and Topology Changes
- Fast Hellos for Link State Detection
- Software-Defined Networking (SDN)
- Security
- Service Provider Bridging
- VLAN Stacking
- VLAN Stacking Packet Drop Precedence
- Dynamic Mode CoS for VLAN Stacking
- Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
- Provider Backbone Bridging
- sFlow
- Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
- Protocol Overview
- Implementation Information
- Configure Simple Network Management Protocol
- Important Points to Remember
- Setting up SNMP
- Read Managed Object Values
- Write Managed Object Values
- Configure Contact and Location Information using SNMP
- Subscribe to Managed Object Value Updates using SNMP
- Copy Configuration Files Using SNMP
- Manage VLANs using SNMP
- Managing Overload on Startup
- Enable and Disable a Port using SNMP
- Fetch Dynamic MAC Entries using SNMP
- Deriving Interface Indices
- Monitor Port-channels
- Troubleshooting SNMP Operation
- Stacking
- Storm Control
- Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
- Protocol Overview
- Configuring Spanning Tree
- Important Points to Remember
- Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2 Mode
- Enabling Spanning Tree Protocol Globally
- Adding an Interface to the Spanning Tree Group
- Removing an Interface from the Spanning Tree Group
- Modifying Global Parameters
- Modifying Interface STP Parameters
- Enabling PortFast
- STP Root Selection
- STP Root Guard
- SNMP Traps for Root Elections and Topology Changes
- Configuring Spanning Trees as Hitless
- STP Loop Guard
- Displaying STP Guard Configuration
- System Time and Date
- Uplink Failure Detection (UFD)
- Upgrade Procedures
- Virtual LANs (VLAN)
- Virtual Link Trunking (VLT)
- Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
- Standards Compliance
- Index
Virtual Link Trunking (VLT) | 1067
Configuration Notes
When you configure VLT, the following conditions apply:
• VLT domain:
• A VLT domain supports two chassis members, which appear as a single logical device to network
access devices connected to VLT ports through a port channel.
• A VLT domain consists of the two core chassis, the interconnect trunk, backup link, and the LAG
members connected to attached devices. The domain ID can be from 1 to 1000.
• Each VLT domain has a a unique MAC address that is created automatically by VLT or
user-configured.
• ARP tables are synchronized between the VLT peer nodes.
• VLT peer switches operate as separate chassis with independent control and data planes for
devices attached on non-VLT ports.
• One chassis in the VLT domain is assigned a primary role; the other chassis takes the secondary
role. The primary and secondary roles are required for scenarios when connectivity between the
chassis is lost. VLT assigns the primary chassis role according to the lowest MAC address. The
primary role is also user-configurable.
• In a VLT domain, the peer switches must run the same FTOS software version.
• You must separately configure each VLT peer switch with the same VLT domain ID and the VLT
version. If the system detects mismatches between VLT peer switches in the VLT domain ID or
VLT version, the VLT Interconnect (VLTi) will not activate. To find the reason for the VLTi
being down, use the
show vlt statistics command to verify there are mismatch errors, then use the
show vlt brief command on each VLT peer to view the VLT version on the peer switch. If the VLT
version is more than one release different from the current version in use, the VLTi will not
activate.
• The chassis members in a VLT domain support connection to orphan hosts and switches that are
not connected to both switches in the VLT core.
• VLT interconnect (VLTi):
• The interconnect must consist of either 10G or 40G ports. A maximum of eight 10G or four 40G
ports is supported. A combination of 10G or 40G ports is not supported.
• A VLT interconnect over 1G ports is
not supported.
• The port channel must be in default mode (not switchport) to be recognized by VLTi.
• The system will automatically include required VLANs in VLTi. You do not need to manually
select VLANs.
• VLT peer switches operate as separate chassis with independent control and data planes for
devices attached on non-VLT ports.
• Port-channel link aggregation (LAG) across the ports in the VLT interconnect is required;
individual ports are not supported. Dell Force10 strongly recommends configuring a static LAG
for VLTi.
• IGMP state information is synchronized between the VLT chassis over the VLT interconnect.
• The traffic transmitted over VLT interconnect is prioritized, and allows you to configure the traffic
class-to-queue assignment.
• The VLT interconnect synchronizes L2 and L3 control-plane information across the two chassis.










