Reference Guide
Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4) | 223
• If the corresponding capability is received in the peer’s Open message, BGP will mark the peer as
supporting the AFI/SAFI.
• When exchanging updates with the peer, BGP sends and receives IPv4 Multicast routes if the peer is
marked as supporting that AFI/SAFI.
• Exchange of IPv4 Multicast route information occurs through the use of two new attributes called
MP_REACH_NLRI and MP_UNREACH_NLRI, for feasible and withdrawn routes, respectively.
• If the peer has not been activated in any AFI/SAFI, the peer remains in Idle state.
Most FTOS BGP IPv4 Unicast commands are extended to support the IPv4 Multicast RIB using extra
options to the command. Refer to the FTOS Command Line Interface Reference for a detailed description
of the MBGP commands.
BGP Regular Expression Optimization
BGP policies that contain regular expressions to match against as-paths and communities might take a lot
of CPU processing time, thus affect BGP routing convergence. Also,
show bgp commands that get filtered
through regular expressions can to take a lot of CPU cycles, especially when the database is large. FTOS
optimizes processing time when using regular expressions by caching and re-using regular expression
evaluated results, at the expense of some memory in RP1 processor. This feature is turned on by default.
Use the command
bgp regex-eval-optz-disable in CONFIGURATION ROUTER BGP mode to disable it
if necessary.
Debugging BGP
Use any of the commands in EXEC Privilege mode to enable BGP debugging.
Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
debug ip bgp [ip-address | peer-group
peer-group-name] [in | out]
EXEC Privilege View all information on BGP, including BGP
events, keepalives, notifications, and updates.
debug ip bgp dampening [in | out] EXEC Privilege View information on BGP route being
dampened.
debug ip bgp [ip-address | peer-group
peer-group-name] events [in | out]
EXEC Privilege View information on local BGP state changes
and other BGP events.
debug ip bgp [ip-address | peer-group
peer-group-name] keepalive [in | out]
EXEC Privilege View information about BGP KEEPALIVE
messages.
debug ip bgp [ip-address | peer-group
peer-group-name] notifications [in | out]
EXEC Privilege View information about BGP notifications
received from or sent to neighbors.
debug ip bgp [ip-address | peer-group
peer-group-name] updates [in | out]
[prefix-list name]
EXEC Privilege View information about BGP updates and filter
by prefix name










