Users Guide

Traffic Destined to VLT Nodes
Hosts can send traffic to one of the VLT nodes using global IP or Link-Local address. When host communicates with VLT node using LLA
and traffic reaches wrong peer due to LAG level hashing in TOR, the wrong peer should route the packet to correct VLT node though the
destination IP is LLA. Consider a case in which traffic destined for VLT node1 reaches VLT node1 on VLT interface and traffic destined for
VLT node1 reaches VLT node2 due to LAG level hashing in TOR.
When VLT node1 receives traffic on VLT interface, it consumes the packets and process it based on the packet type. If VLT node2
receives packet on VLT interface which is destined to VLT node1, it routes the packet to VLT node1 instead of switching the packet owing
to the match that occurs for the neighbor entry in the TCAM table.
If the destination IP address is peers' link-local advertisement (LLA), wrong VLT peer will switch the traffic over ICL. This is achieved using
switching egress object for peers LLA.
VLT host to North Bound traffic flow
One of the VLT peer is configured as default gateway router on VLT hosts. If VLT node receives L3 traffic intended for the other VLT
peer it routes the traffic to next hop instead of forwarding the traffic to the VLT peer. If neighbor entry is not present VLT node will
resolve the next hop. There may be traffic loss during neighbor resolution period.
North-Bound to VLT host traffic flow
When a VLT node receives traffic from north bound intended to the VLT host, it does neighbor entry lookup and routes traffic to VLT
interface. If VLT interface is not operationally up the VLT node routes the traffic over ICL. If neighbor entry is not present the VLT node
will resolve the destination. There may be traffic loss during neighbor resolution period.
VLT host to Non-VLT host traffic flow
When VLT node receives traffic intended to non-VLT host, it routes the traffic over non-VLT interface. If the traffic intended to non-VLT
host reaches wrong VLT peer due to LAG hashing in TOR, the wrong VLT node will resolve the destination over ICL and routes the traffic
over ICL. When Correct VLT node receives this routed traffic over ICL it will switch traffic to non-VLT interface.
Non-VLT host to VLT host traffic flow
When VLT node receives traffic from non-VLT host intended to VLT host, it routes the traffic to VLT interface. If VLT interface is not
operationally up VLT node will route the traffic over ICL.
Non-VLT host to North Bound traffic flow
When VLT node receives traffic from non-VLT host intended to north bound with DMAC as self MAC it routes traffic to next hop. When
VLT node receives traffic from non-VLT host intended to north bound with DMAC as peer MAC it will not forward the packet to VLT peer
instead it will route the traffic to north bound next hop.
North Bound to Non-VLT host traffic flow
When VLT node receives traffic from north bound intended to the non VLT host, it does neighbor entry lookup and routes traffic to VLT
interface. If traffic reaches wrong VLT peer, it routes the traffic over ICL.
Non-VLT host to Non-VLT host traffic flow
When VLT node receives traffic from non-VLT host intended to the non-VLT host, it does neighbor entry lookup and routes traffic over
ICL interface. If traffic reaches wrong VLT peer, it routes the traffic over ICL.
Router Solicitation
When VLT node receives router Solicitation on VLT interface/non-VLT interface it consumes the packets and will send RA back on the
received interface.
VLT node will drop the RS message if it is received over ICL interface.
Router Advertisement
When VLT node receives router advertisement on VLT interface/non-VLT interface it consumes the packets.
VLT node will drop the RA message if it is received over ICL interface.
Upgrading from Releases That Do Not Support IPv6 Peer Routing
During an upgrade to Release 9.4(0.0) from earlier releases, VLT peers might contain different versions of FTOS. You must upgrade both
the VLT peers to Release 9.4(0.0) to leverage the benefits of IPv6 peer routing.
Station Movement
When a host moves from VLT interface to non-VLT interface or vice versa Neighbor entry is updated and synchronized to VLT peer.
When a host moves from non-VLT interface of VLT node1 to non-VLT interface of VLT node2 neighbor entry is updated and synchronized
to VLT peer.
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Virtual Link Trunking (VLT)