Users Guide
Table Of Contents
- Dell EMC PowerEdge RAID Controller 10 User’s Guide PERC H345, H740P, H745, H745P MX, and H840
- Contents
- Overview
- Getting Started
- Features
- Controller features
- Virtual disk features
- Hard drive features
- Fault tolerance
- Operating system device enumeration
- Controller mode
- Non-RAID disk
- Deploying the PERC card
- Removing the PERC H345 adapter
- Installing the PERC H345 adapter
- Removing the PERC H345 front card
- Installing the PERC H345 front card
- Removing the PERC H740P adapter
- Installing the PERC H740P adapter
- Removing the PERC H740P mini monolithic
- Installing the PERC H740P mini monolithic
- Removing the PERC H745 adapter
- Installing the PERC H745 adapter
- Removing the PERC H745 front card
- Installing the PERC H745 front card
- Removing the PERC H745P MX adapter card
- Installing the PERC H745P MX adapter card
- Removing the PERC H840 card
- Installing the PERC H840 card
- Part replacement of a PERC card in eHBA mode
- Part replacement of a PERC card in RAID mode with another in eHBA mode
- Driver installation
- Creating the device driver media
- Windows driver installation
- Installing the driver during a Windows Server 2012 R2 and newer installation
- Installing the driver after Windows Server 2012 R2 and newer installation
- Updating PERC 10 driver for existing Windows Server 2012 R2 and newer
- Linux driver installation
- Firmware
- HII configuration utility
- Entering the HII configuration utility
- Exiting the HII configuration utility
- Navigating to Dell PERC 10 configuration utility
- HII Configuration utility dashboard view options
- Configuration management
- Controller management
- Virtual disk management
- Physical disk management
- Hardware components
- Security key management in the HII configuration utility
- Security key and RAID management
- Security key implementation
- Local Key Management
- Creating security key
- Changing Security Settings
- Disabling security key
- Create secured virtual disk
- Secure non-RAID disks
- Secure preexisting virtual disk
- Importing secure virtual disk
- Import secured non-RAID disk
- Dell EMC OpenManage Secure Enterprise Key Manager
- Troubleshooting
- Single virtual disk performance or latency in hypervisor configurations
- Adapter at baseport not responding error message
- BIOS disabled error message
- Configured disks removed or not accessible error message
- Dirty cache data error message
- Discovery error message
- Drive Configuration Changes Error Message
- Windows operating system installation errors
- Firmware fault state error message
- Extra enclosure error message
- Foreign configuration found error message
- Foreign configuration not found in HII error message
- Degraded state of virtual disks
- Memory errors
- Preserved Cache State
- Security key errors
- General issues
- Physical disk issues
- Physical disk in failed state
- Unable to rebuild a fault tolerant virtual disk
- Fatal error or data corruption reported
- Physical disk displayed as blocked
- Multiple disks are inaccessible
- Rebuilding data for a failed physical disk
- Virtual disk fails during rebuild using a global hot spare
- Dedicated hot spare disk fails during rebuild
- Redundant virtual disk fails during reconstruction
- Virtual disk fails rebuild using a dedicated hot spare
- Physical disk takes a long time to rebuild
- SMART errors
- Replace member errors
- Linux operating system errors
- Drive indicator codes
- HII error messages
- Appendix RAID description
- Getting help
- Documentation resources
● Single virtual disk performance or latency in hypervisor configurations
● Virtual disk write cache policy
● Virtual disk read cache policy
● Virtual disk migration
● Virtual disk Initialization
● Reconfiguration of virtual disk
● Background operations
Virtual disk write cache policies
The write cache policy of a virtual disk determines how the controller handles writes to the virtual disk.
Table 3. Write cache policies
Feature Description
Write-back The controller sends a data transfer completion signal to the host when the controller cache
has received all the data in a transaction. The controller then writes the cached data to the
storage device in the background.
NOTE: The default cache setting for virtual disks is Write-back caching. Write-back
caching is also supported for single drive RAID 0 virtual disks.
Write-through The controller sends a data transfer completion signal to the host system when the disk
subsystem has received all the data in a transaction.
NOTE: Certain data patterns and configurations perform better with a write-through
cache policy.
NOTE: All RAID volumes are presented as write-through to the operating system (Windows and Linux) independent of the
actual write cache policy of the virtual disk. PERC cards manage the data in cache independently of the operating system or
any applications.
NOTE: Use the Dell OpenManage storage management application or the HII Configuration Utility to view and manage
virtual disk cache settings.
Conditions under which write-back is employed
Write-back caching is used under all conditions in which the battery is present and in good condition.
Conditions under which forced write-back with no battery is employed
CAUTION:
It is recommended that you use a power backup system when forcing write-back to ensure there is no
loss of data if the system suddenly loses power.
Write-back mode is available when you select force write-back with no battery. When forced write-back mode is selected, the
virtual disk is in write-back mode even if the battery is not present.
Virtual disk read cache policies
The read policy of a virtual disk determines how the controller handles reads to that virtual disk.
Table 4. Read policies
Feature Description
Read ahead Allows the controller to read sequentially ahead of requested data and to store the additional data in
cache memory, anticipating that the data is required soon. This speeds up reads for sequential data,
but there is slight improvement when accessing random data.
No read ahead Disables the read ahead capability.
Features 23