Users Guide

136 Glossary
CLI
Abbreviation for command line interface.
cm
Abbreviation for centimeter(s).
ConsoleOne
Novell ConsoleOne is a Java-based foundation for
graphical utilities that manage and administer network
resources from different locations and platforms.
ConsoleOne provides a single point of control for all
Novell and external products.
controller
A chip that controls the transfer of data between the
microprocessor and memory or between the
microprocessor and a peripheral device such as a disk
drive or the keyboard.
control panel
The part of the system that contains indicators and
controls, such as the power switch, hard drive access
indicator, and power indicator.
device driver
A program that allows the operating system or some
other program to interface correctly with a peripheral
device, such as a printer. Some device drivers—such as
network drivers—must be loaded from the config.sys
file (with a device= statement) or as memory-resident
programs (usually, from the autoexec.bat file).
Others—such as video drivers—must load when you
start the program for which they were designed.
DHCP
Abbreviation for Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol, a protocol that provides a means to
dynamically allocate IP addresses to computers on
aLAN.
DIN
Acronym for Deutsche Industrie Norm which is the
standards-setting organization for Germany. A DIN
connector is a connector that conforms to one of the
many standards defined by DIN. DIN connectors are
used widely in personal computers. For example, the
keyboard connector for personal computers is a
DIN connector.
directory
Directories help keep related files organized on a disk
in a hierarchical, "inverted tree" structure. Each disk
has a "root" directory; for example, a
C:\> prompt
normally indicates that you are at the root directory of
hard drive C. Additional directories that branch off of
the root directory are called subdirectories.
Subdirectories may contain additional directories
branching off of them.
display adapter
See video adapter.
DKS
Abbreviation for dynamic kernel support.
DNS
Abbreviation for Domain Name Service.
DRAC 4
Acronym for Dell™ Remote Access Controller 4.
DRAC III
Acronym for Dell Remote Access Controller III.
DRAC III/XT
Acronym for Dell Remote Access Controller III/XT.
DRAM
Acronym for dynamic random-access memory. A
system's RAM is usually made up entirely of DRAM
chips. Because DRAM chips cannot store an electrical
charge indefinitely, your system continually refreshes
each DRAM chip in the system.
ERA
Abbreviation for embedded remote access.