Dell™ Latitude™ D830 User’s Guide Model PP04X w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l .
Notes, Notices, and Cautions NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer. NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem. CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death. Abbreviations and Acronyms For a complete list of abbreviations and acronyms, see "Glossary" on page 141.
Contents 1 Finding Information 2 About Your Computer Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Left Side View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Right Side View Back View 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Bottom View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Battery Storing a Battery . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Using the Keyboard Numeric Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Key Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Display Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Microsoft® Windows® XP Windows Vista™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 43 Using an External Monitor as Your Primary Display: Swapping Primary and Secondary Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Microsoft® Windows® XP Windows Vista™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the Ambient Light Sensor .
Extended Cards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing a PC Card or ExpressCard . PC Card . . . ExpressCard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removing a Card or Blank . 9 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Securing Your Computer Security Cable Lock Smart Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drive Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CD and DVD drive problems Hard drive problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-Mail, Modem, and Internet Problems . Error Messages 69 70 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 IEEE 1394 Device Problems Keyboard Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If the display is difficult to read . . . . If only part of the display is readable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 System Setup Program Overview . Viewing the System Setup Screens System Setup Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Commonly Used Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turning Off Your Computer . . . . . . Before Working Inside Your Computer Hard Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Returning a Hard Drive to Dell 99 99 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Returning Items for Warranty Repair or Credit 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Before You Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Contacting Dell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 18 Appendix Cleaning Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer, Keyboard, and Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finding Information NOTE: Some features or media may be optional and may not ship with your computer. Some features or media may not be available in certain countries. NOTE: Additional information may ship with your computer. What Are You Looking For? Find It Here • • • • • Drivers and Utilities CD NOTE: The Drivers and Utilities CD may be optional and may not ship with your computer.
What Are You Looking For? Find It Here • • • • • • Dell™ Product Information Guide Warranty information Terms and Conditions (U.S. only) Safety instructions Regulatory information Ergonomics information End User License Agreement • Service Tag and Express Service Code • Microsoft Windows License Label Service Tag and Microsoft® Windows® License These labels are located on your computer. Enter the Express Service Code to direct your call when contacting Dell technical support.
What Are You Looking For? Find It Here • Solutions — Troubleshooting hints and tips, articles from technicians, and online courses, frequently asked questions • Community — Online discussion with other Dell customers • Upgrades — Upgrade information for components, such as memory, the hard drive, and the operating system • Customer Care — Contact information, service call and order status, warranty, and repair information • Service and support — Service call status and support history, service contract, o
What Are You Looking For? Find It Here • How to use Windows XP and Windows Vista™ • How to work with programs and files • How to personalize my desktop Windows Help and Support Center 1 Click Start or → Help and Support. 2 Type a word or phrase that describes your problem and click the arrow icon. 3 Click the topic that describes your problem. 4 Follow the instructions on the screen.
About Your Computer Front View 1 2 3 13 12 4 11 10 5 9 6 8 7 1 display latch 2 display 3 power button 4 device status lights 5 speakers (2) 6 keyboard 7 touch pad 8 touch pad/track stick buttons 9 track stick 10 keyboard status lights 11 volume control buttons 12 mute button 13 ambient light sensor DISPLAY LATCH DISPLAY — Keeps the display closed. — For more information about your display, see "Using the Display" on page 41.
— Press the power button to turn on the computer or exit a power management mode (see "Power Management Modes" on page 31). POWER BUTTON NOTICE: To avoid losing data, turn off your computer by performing a Microsoft® Windows® operating system shutdown rather than by pressing the power button. If the computer stops responding, press and hold the power button until the computer turns off completely (which may take several seconds).
Turns on when you turn on the computer and blinks when the computer is in a power management mode. Turns on when the computer reads or writes data. NOTICE: To avoid loss of data, never turn off the computer while the light is flashing. Turns on steadily or blinks to indicate battery charge status. Turns on when wireless devices are enabled. To enable or disable WiFi, use the wireless switch on the left side of the computer. Turns on when Bluetooth® wireless technology is enabled.
KEYBOARD STATUS LIGHTS The green lights located above the keyboard indicate the following: 9 Turns on when the numeric keypad is enabled. A Turns on when the uppercase letter function is enabled. Turns on when the scroll lock function is enabled. VOLUME CONTROL BUTTONS MUTE BUTTON — Press this button to turn off the speakers. AMBIENT LIGHT SENSOR Light Sensor" on page 44. 16 — Press these buttons to adjust the speaker volume. — Helps to control display brightness.
Left Side View 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 security cable slot 2 air vents 3 IEEE 1394 connector 4 audio connectors 5 ExpressCard slot 6 wireless switch 8 PC Card slot 9 smart card slot 7 ™ Wi-Fi Catcher light — Lets you attach a commercially available antitheft device to the computer. For more information, see "Security Cable Lock" on page 59. SECURITY CABLE SLOT NOTICE: Before you buy an antitheft device, ensure that it will work with the security cable slot.
AUDIO CONNECTORS Attach headphones to the connector. Attach a microphone to the connector. E X P R E S S C A R D S L O T — Supports 34- and 54-mm PCI ExpressCards or USB-based ExpressCards (see "Using Cards" on page 55). W I R E L E S S S W I T C H — Turns on/off wireless devices such as WiFi and internal cards with Bluetooth wireless technology and scans for WiFi networks. For more information about scanning for wireless networks, see "Dell™ WiFi Catcher™ Network Locator" on page 54.
WIRELESS SWITCH POSITIONS "off" Disables wireless devices. "on" Enables wireless devices. "momentary" Scans for WiFi networks. See "Dell™ Wi-Fi Catcher™ Network Locator" on page 54 for more information.
US B C O N N E C T O R S Connect USB devices, such as a mouse, keyboard, or printer.
Back View CAUTION: Do not block, push objects into, or allow dust to accumulate in the air vents. Do not store your computer in a low-airflow environment, such as a closed briefcase, while it is running. Restricting the airflow can damage the computer or cause a fire.
MODEM CONNECTOR ( R J - 1 1) Connects the telephone line to the modem connector (if you ordered the optional internal modem). For information on using the modem, see the online modem documentation supplied with your computer (see "Finding Information" on page 9). SERIAL CONNECTOR Connects serial devices, such as a mouse or handheld device. VIDEO CONNECTOR Connects video devices, such as a monitor. AC A D A P T E R C O N N E C T O R — Connects an AC adapter to the computer.
NOTICE: When you disconnect the AC adapter cable from the computer, grasp the connector, not the cable itself, and pull firmly but gently to avoid damaging the cable. When you wrap the AC adapter cable, ensure that you follow the angle of the connector on the AC adapter to avoid damaging the cable. — The computer uses an internal fan to create airflow through the vents, which prevents the computer from overheating. AIR VENTS NOTE: The computer turns on the fan when the computer gets hot.
page 107). DOCKING-DEVICE CONNECTOR — Lets you attach your computer to the Media Base or other docking device. See the Dell documentation that came with your docking device for more information. — The computer uses an internal fan to create airflow through the fan air vents, which prevents the computer from overheating. FAN AIR VENTS NOTE: The computer turns on the fan when the computer gets hot. Fan noise is normal and does not indicate a problem with the fan or the computer.
Transferring Information to a New Computer The Microsoft® Windows® operating system provides the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard to move data from a source computer to a new computer. You can transfer data, such as: • E-mail messages • Toolbar settings • Window sizes • Internet bookmarks You can transfer the data to the new computer over a network or serial connection, or you can store it on a removable media, such as a writable CD, for transfer to the new computer.
4 On the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard welcome screen, click Next. 5 On the Which computer is this? screen, click Old Computer and click Next. 6 On the Select a transfer method screen, click the transfer method you prefer. 7 On the What do you want to transfer? screen, select the items you want to transfer and click Next. After the information has been copied, the Completing the Collection Phase screen appears. 8 Click Finish.
6 On the Select a transfer method screen, click the transfer method you prefer. 7 On the What do you want to transfer? screen, select the items you want to transfer and click Next. After the information has been copied, the Completing the Collection Phase screen appears. 8 Click Finish. To transfer data to the new computer: 1 On the Now go to your old computer screen on the new computer, click Next.
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Using a Battery Battery Performance NOTE: For information about the Dell warranty for your computer, see the Product Information Guide or separate paper warranty document that shipped with your computer. For optimal computer performance and to help preserve BIOS settings, operate your Dell™ portable computer with the main battery installed at all times. One battery is supplied as standard equipment in the battery bay.
CAUTION: Misuse of the battery may increase the risk of fire or chemical burn. Do not puncture, incinerate, disassemble, or expose the battery to temperatures above 65°C (149°F). Keep the battery away from children. Handle damaged or leaking batteries with extreme care. Damaged batteries may leak and cause personal injury or equipment damage.
Check the Battery Health NOTE: You can check battery health in one of two ways: by using the charge gauge on the battery as described below and by using the Battery Meter in Dell QuickSet. For information about QuickSet, right-click the QuickSet icon in the Microsoft® Windows® taskbar, and click Help. To check the battery health using the charge gauge, press and hold the status button on the battery charge gauge for at least 3 seconds.
• Click Start→ Shut Down→ Stand by. or • Depending on how you set the power management options in the Power Options Properties window or the QuickSet Power Management Wizard, use one of the following methods: – Press the power button. – Close the display. – Press . To exit standby mode, press the power button or open the display depending on how you set the power management options. You cannot make the computer exit standby mode by pressing a key or touching the touch pad or track stick.
Configuring Power Management Settings You can use the QuickSet Power Management Wizard or Windows Power Options Properties to configure the power management settings on your computer. • To access the QuickSet Power Management Wizard, double-click the QuickSet icon in the Microsoft® Windows® taskbar. For more information about QuickSet, click the Help button in the Power Management Wizard.
1 If the computer is connected to a docking device (docked), undock it. See the documentation that came with your docking device for instructions. 2 Ensure that the computer is turned off. 3 Slide the battery-bay latch release on the bottom of the computer until the release clicks. 4 Using the tab on the battery, lift the battery out of the computer.
Using the Keyboard Numeric Keypad The numeric keypad functions like the numeric keypad on an external keyboard. Each key on the keypad has multiple functions. The keypad numbers and symbols are marked in blue on the right of the keypad keys. To type a number or symbol, hold down and press the desired key. • To enable the keypad, press . The • To disable the keypad, press again. 9 light indicates that the keypad is active.
Display Functions Scales between widescreen and standard aspect ratio video resolutions. Switches the video image to the next display option. The options include the integrated display, an external monitor, and both displays simultaneously. and left-arrow key Activates the ambient light sensor, which controls brightness of the display based on light level in the current environment.
To adjust keyboard operation, such as the character repeat rate, click→ Control Panel→ Printers and Other Hardware→ Keyboard. For information about the Control Panel, see the Windows Help and Support Center (click the Start button or the Windows Vista™ Start button → Help and Support. Touch Pad The touch pad detects the pressure and movement of your finger to allow you to move the cursor on the display. Use the touch pad and touch pad buttons as you would use a mouse.
Customizing the Touch Pad and Track Stick You can use the Mouse Properties window to disable the touch pad and track stick or adjust their settings. 1 Click Control Panel→ Mouse. For information about the Control Panel, see the Windows Help and Support Center. Click the Start button or the Windows Vista™ Start button → Help and Support. 2 In the Mouse Properties window: • Click Device Select to disable the touch pad and track stick. • Click Touch Pad to adjust touch pad and track stick settings.
Using Multimedia Playing CDs or DVDs NOTICE: Do not press down on the CD or DVD tray when you open or close it. Keep the tray closed when you are not using the drive. NOTICE: Do not move the computer while playing CDs or DVDs. 1 Press the eject button on the front of the drive. 2 Pull out the tray. 3 Place the disc, label side up, in the center of the tray and snap the disc onto the spindle.
Adjusting the Volume NOTE: When the speakers are muted, you do not hear the CD or DVD playing. Volume Control Window 1 Click the Start button, point to All Programs (or Programs)→ Accessories→ Entertainment (or Multimedia), and then click Volume Control. 2 In the Volume Control window, click and drag the bar in the Volume Control column and slide it up or down to increase or decrease the volume. For more information on volume control options, click Help in the Volume Control window.
Using the Display Adjusting Brightness When a Dell™ computer is running on battery power, you can conserve power by setting the display brightness to the lowest comfortable setting by pressing and the up- or down-arrow key on the keyboard. NOTE: Brightness key combinations only affect the display on your portable computer, not monitors or projectors that you attach to your portable computer or docking device.
If you choose a resolution or color palette that is higher than the display supports, the settings adjust automatically to the closest supported values. To set the display resolution and refresh rate for your display, perform the steps in the following section that corresponds to the operating system your computer is using. Microsoft® Windows® XP 1 Click Start→ Settings→ Control Panel. 2 Under Pick a category, click Appearance and Themes. 3 Under Pick a task...
Microsoft® Windows® XP 1 Connect the external monitor, TV, or projector to the computer. 2 Click Start→ Settings→ Control Panel. 3 Under Pick a category, click Appearance and Themes. 4 Under Pick a task..., click the area you want to change, or under or pick a Control Panel icon, click Display. 5 In the Display Properties window, click the Settings tab.
Using an External Monitor as Your Primary Display: Swapping Primary and Secondary Displays To swap your primary and secondary display designations (for example, to use your external monitor as your primary display after docking), perform the steps in the following section that corresponds to the operating system your computer is using. Microsoft® Windows® XP 1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel. 2 Under Pick a category, click Appearance and Themes. 3 Under Pick a task...
1 1 ambient light sensor The ambient light sensor is disabled when your computer is shipped to you. If you enable the sensor and then use any of the display brightness key combinations, the sensor is disabled and the display brightness is increased or decreased accordingly. Dell™ QuickSet allows you to enable or disable the ambient light sensor feature. You can also adjust maximum and minimum brightness settings that are activated when you enable the ambient light sensor feature.
46 Using the Display
Setting Up and Using Networks Connecting a Network or Broadband Modem Cable Before you connect your computer to a network, the computer must have a network adapter installed and a network cable connected to it. 1 Connect the network cable to the network adapter connector on the back of your computer. NOTE: Insert the cable connector until it clicks into place, and then gently pull the cable to ensure that it is securely attached.
2 Select an option under Choose a connection option. 3 Click Next, and then follow the instructions in the wizard. Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) A WLAN is a series of interconnected computers that communicate with each other over the air waves rather than through a network cable connected to each computer. In a WLAN, a radio communications device called an access point or wireless router connects network computers and provides Internet, or network, access.
NOTE: If your computer is set to the Classic Start menu option, you can view network connections by clicking Start→ Settings→ Network Connections. If Wireless Network Connection does not appear, you may not have a wireless network card. The Order Confirmation for Your Computer The order confirmation that you received when you ordered your computer lists the hardware and software that shipped with your computer.
• Establish communication between your computer and your wireless router. • Configure your wireless router to communicate with your broadband router. • Find out your wireless router’s broadcast name. The technical term for the name of your router’s broadcast name is Service Set Identifier (SSID) or network name. 15 If necessary, configure your wireless network card to connect to the wireless network (see "Connecting to a WLAN" on page 50).
1 Click the Windows Vista Start button → Connect To→ Manage wireless networks. 2 Double-click a profile to open the wireless network properties screen. For specific information about the wireless configuration utility installed on your computer, see your wireless network documentation in the Windows Help and Support Center. Click the Start button or the Windows Vista™ Start button → Help and Support.
NOTE: Even if you are able to make a call from your cellular phone in a specific geographical location, that location may not necessarily be within a cellular-data coverage zone. What You Need to Establish a Mobile Broadband Network Connection NOTE: Depending on your computer, you can use either a Mobile Broadband ExpressCard or Mini-Card, but not both, to establish a Mobile Broadband network connection.
NOTE: Before you connect to the Internet, you must activate Mobile Broadband service through your cellular service provider. For instructions and for additional information about using the Dell Mobile Broadband Card Utility, see the user's guide available through the Windows Help and Support Center. To access the Help and Support → Help and Support. The user's guide is also available on the Dell Support website at Center, click Start or support.dell.
You can use Location Profile Settings to create profiles for accessing the Internet with your computer in your office, home, or other public places with Internet services. General Mobility Settings allows you to change the way network connections are handled. The profiles consist of different network settings and equipment that you need when using your computer in different locations. For information about Dell QuickSet, see "Dell™ QuickSet" on page 121.
Using Cards Card Types See "Specifications" on page 123 for information on supported card types. NOTE: A PC Card is not a bootable device. The PC Card slot has one connector that supports a single Type I or Type II card. The PC Card slot supports CardBus technology and extended PC Cards. "Type" of card refers to its thickness, not its functionality. The ExpressCard slot has one connector that supports 54-mm cards. The slot also supports adapters for 34-mm cards.
2 Slide the card into the slot until the card is completely seated in its connector. If you encounter too much resistance, do not force the card. Check the card orientation and try again. The computer recognizes most cards and automatically loads the appropriate device driver. If the configuration program tells you to load the manufacturer's drivers, use the floppy disk or CD that came with the PC Card.
The computer recognizes most cards and automatically loads the appropriate device driver. If the configuration program tells you to load the manufacturer's drivers, use the floppy disk or CD that came with the card. If you have an adapter, such as the one shown below, you can use 34-mm ExpressCards in the PC Card slot. For information about using the PC Card slot, see "PC Card" on page 55.
58 Using Cards
Securing Your Computer NOTE: For information on how to secure your computer while traveling, see "Traveling With Your Computer" on page 89. Security Cable Lock NOTE: Your computer does not ship with a security cable lock. A security cable lock is a commercially available antitheft device. To use the lock, attach it to the security cable slot on your Dell™ computer. For more information, see the instructions included with the device.
1 2 1 gold contact pad 2 smart card (top) 2 Slide the smart card into the smart card slot until the card is completely seated in its connector. The smart card protrudes approximately .5 inch from the slot. The smart card slot is located below the PC Card slot. If you encounter too much resistance, do not force the card. Check the card orientation and try again. Passwords NOTE: Passwords are disabled when you receive your computer.
Type of Password Features Primary/System • Protects the computer from unauthorized access Administrator • Gives system administrators or service technicians access to computers for repair or reconfiguration • Allows you to restrict access to system setup in the same way a primary password restricts access to the computer • Can be used instead of the primary password Hard drive • Helps protect the data on your hard drive or external hard drive (if one is being used) from unauthorized access NOTE: Som
The administrator password can be used instead of the primary password. Whenever you are prompted to enter the primary password, you can enter the administrator password. NOTICE: If you disable the administrator password, the primary password is also disabled. NOTE: The administrator password provides access to the computer, but it does not provide access to the hard drive when a hard drive password is assigned.
• The administrative password will only work to unlock a hard disk on the computer on which the hard disk password was created. This means a password-protected hard disk can not be removed from one computer, placed in a second computer and be unlocked using the administrative password on the second computer. • Installing an administrative password on a computer after the hard disk password has been created will not enable unlocking of the hard disk using the administrative password.
Security Management Software The security management software is designed to utilize four different features to help you secure your computer: • Log-in management • Pre-boot authentication (using a fingerprint reader, smart card, or password) • Encryption • Private information management For information about how to use the software and the different security features, see the Getting Started Guide for the software: Click Start→ All Programs→ Wave Systems Corp→ Getting Started Guide.
Troubleshooting Dell Technical Update Service The Dell Technical Update service provides proactive e-mail notification of software and hardware updates for your computer. The service is free and can be customized for content, format, and how frequently you receive notifications. To enroll for the Dell Technical Update service, go to support.dell.com/technicalupdate.
NOTE: Before attempting option B, the computer must be powered down completely. b Press and hold the key while powering the computer on. NOTE: If you see a message stating that no diagnostics utility partition has been found, run the Dell Diagnostics from the Drivers and Utilities CD. The computer runs the Pre-boot System Assessment (PSA), a series of initial tests of your system board, keyboard, display, memory, hard drive, etc. • During the assessment, answer any questions that appear.
Option Function (continued) Test System Run System Diagnostics Exit Exit the Diagnostics 2 After you have selected the Test System option from the main menu, the following menu appears. NOTE: It is recommended that you select Extended Test from the menu below to run a more thorough check of devices in the computer. Option Function Express Test Performs a quick test of devices in the system. This typically can take 10 to 20 minutes. Extended Test Performs a thorough check of devices in the system.
Tab Function (continued) Configuration Displays your hardware configuration for the selected device. The Dell Diagnostics obtains configuration information for all devices from system setup, memory, and various internal tests, and it displays the information in the device list in the left pane of the screen. The device list may not display the names of all the components installed on your computer or all devices attached to your computer.
• Access the help file for the Dell Support Utility • View frequently asked questions • Learn more about the Dell Support Utility • Turn the Dell Support Utility off Double-Clicking the Dell Support Icon Double-click the icon to manually check your computing environment, view frequently asked questions, access the help file for the Dell Support Utility, and view Dell Support settings.
NOTE: Because of different regions worldwide and different disc formats, not all DVD titles work in all DVD drives. Problems writing to a CD/DVD-RW drive C L O S E O T H E R P R O G R A M S — The CD/DVD-RW drive must receive a steady stream of data when writing. If the stream is interrupted, an error occurs. Try closing all programs before you write to the CD/DVD-RW.
E-Mail, Modem, and Internet Problems CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide. NOTE: Connect the modem to an analog telephone connector only. The modem does not operate while it is connected to a digital telephone network. C H E C K T H E M I C R O S O F T O U T L O O K ® E X P R E S S S E C U R I T Y S E T T I N G S — If you cannot open your e-mail attachments: 1 In Outlook Express, click Tools→ Options→ Security.
Error Messages Fill out the Diagnostics Checklist (see "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 135) as you complete these checks. CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide. If the message is not listed, see the documentation for the operating system or the program that was running when the message appeared. A U X I L I A R Y D E V I C E F A I L U R E — The touch pad, track stick, or external mouse may be faulty.
Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 65). H A R D - D I S K D R I V E C O N T R O L L E R F A I L U R E 0 — The hard drive does not respond to commands from the computer. Shut down the computer, remove the hard drive (see "Hard Drive" on page 100), and boot the computer from a CD. Then shut down the computer, reinstall the hard drive, and restart the computer. If the problem persists, try another drive. Run the Hard-Disk Drive tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 65).
faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the memory modules (see "Memory" on page 107) and, if necessary, replace them. N O B O O T D E V I C E A V A I L A B L E — The computer cannot find the hard drive. If the hard drive is your boot device, ensure that the drive is installed, properly seated, and partitioned as a boot device. N O B O O T S E C T O R O N H A R D D R I V E — The operating system may be corrupted. Contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" on page 135).
"Dell Diagnostics" on page 65). X:\ IS NOT ACCESSIBLE. T H E D E V I C E I S N O T R E A D Y — Insert a disk into the drive and try again. W A R N I N G : B A T T E R Y I S C R I T I C A L L Y L O W — The battery is running out of charge. Replace the battery, or connect the computer to an electrical outlet. Otherwise, activate hibernate mode or shut down the computer.
C H E C K T H E K E Y B O A R D C A B L E — Shut down the computer. Disconnect the keyboard cable and check it for damage, and firmly reconnect the cable. If you are using a keyboard extension cable, disconnect it and connect the keyboard directly to the computer. CHECK THE EXTERNAL KEYBOARD — 1 Shut down the computer, wait 1 minute, and turn it on again. 2 Verify that the numbers, capitals, and scroll lock lights on the keyboard blink during the boot routine.
mouse, press and hold the power button for at least 8 to 10 seconds until the computer turns off. Then restart your computer. A program stops responding or crashes repeatedly NOTE: Software usually includes installation instructions in its documentation or on a floppy disk or CD. END THE PROGRAM — 1 Press simultaneously. 2 Click Task Manager→ click Applications. 3 Click the program that is no longer responding. 4 Click End Task.
with spyware. Use an anti-virus program that includes anti-spyware protection (your program may require an upgrade) to scan the computer and remove spyware. For more information, go to support.dell.com and search for the keyword spyware. R U N T H E D E L L D I A G N O S T I C S — See "Dell Diagnostics" on page 65. If all tests run successfully, the error condition is related to a software problem.
C H E C K Y O U R N E T W O R K S E T T I N G S — Contact your network administrator or the person who set up your network to verify that your network settings are correct and that the tnetwork is functioning. For more information on the different types of networks, see "Setting Up and Using Networks" on page 47. PC Card or ExpressCard Problems CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
up. TE S T T H E E L E C T R I C A L O U T L E T — Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp. C H E C K T H E AC A D A P T E R — Check the AC adapter cable connections. If the AC adapter has a light, ensure that the light is on. C O N N E C T T H E C O M P U T E R D I R E C T L Y T O A N E L E C T R I C A L O U T L E T — Bypass power protection devices, power strips, and the extension cable to verify that the computer turns on.
ENSURE THAT THE PRINTER IS TURNED ON CHECK THE PRINTER CABLE CONNECTIONS — • See the printer documentation for cable connection information. • Ensure that the printer cables are securely connected to the printer and the computer. TE S T T H E E L E C T R I C A L O U T L E T — Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.
No sound from integrated speakers A D J U S T T H E W I N D O W S V O L U M E C O N T R O L — Double-click the speaker icon in the lower-right corner of your screen. Ensure that the volume is turned up and that the sound is not muted. Adjust the volume, bass, or treble controls to eliminate distortion. R E I N S T A L L T H E S O U N D ( A U D I O ) D R I V E R — See "Reinstalling Drivers and Utilities" on page 92.
3 Turn on the computer. 4 At the Windows desktop, use the touch pad to move the cursor around, select an icon, and open it. If the touch pad operates correctly, the mouse may be defective. C H E C K T H E S YS T E M S E T U P P R O G R A M S E T T I N G S — Verify that the system setup program lists the correct device for the pointing device option. (The computer automatically recognizes a USB mouse without making any setting adjustments.
R O T A T E T H E C O M P U T E R T O F A C E A D I F F E R E N T D I R E C T I O N — Eliminate sunlight glare, which can cause poor picture quality. ADJUST THE WINDOWS DISPLAY SETTINGS — 1 Click Start→ Control Panel→ Appearance and Themes. 2 Click the area you want to change or click the Display icon. 3 Try different settings for Color quality and Screen resolution.
System Setup Program Overview NOTE: Your operating system may automatically configure most of the options available in the system setup program, thus overriding options that you set through the system setup program. (An exception is the External Hot Key option, which you can disable or enable only through the system setup program.) For more information on → Help configuring features for your operating system, access the Help and Support Center. Click Start or and Support.
In the system setup program, primary categories of settings are listed on the left. To view the types of settings in a category, highlight the category and press . When you highlight a setting type, the right side of the screen displays the value for that setting type. You can change settings that appear as white type on the screen. Values that you cannot change (because they are determined by the computer) appear less bright. System-setup key functions are listed across the bottom of the screen.
2 If the computer is connected to a docking device (docked), undock it. See the documentation that came with your docking device for instructions. 3 Connect the computer to an electrical outlet. 4 Turn on the computer. When the DELL logo appears, press immediately. If you wait too long and the Windows logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Windows desktop. Then shut down your computer and try again.
88 System Setup Program
Traveling With Your Computer Identifying Your Computer • Attach a name tag or business card to the computer. • Write down your Service Tag and store it in a safe place away from the computer or carrying case. Use the Service Tag if you need to report a loss or theft to law enforcement officials and to Dell. • Create a file on the Microsoft® Windows® desktop called if_found. Place information such as your name, address, and phone number in this file.
• Consider changing your power management options to maximize battery operating time (see "Configuring Power Management Settings" on page 33). • If you are traveling internationally, carry proof of ownership—or of your right to use the computer if it is company-owned—to speed your passage through customs. Investigate the customs regulations of the countries you plan to visit, and consider acquiring an international carnet (also known as a merchandise passport) from your government.
Reinstalling Software Drivers What Is a Driver? A driver is a program that controls a device such as a printer, mouse, or keyboard. All devices require a driver program. A driver acts like a translator between the device and any other programs that use the device. Each device has its own set of specialized commands that only its driver recognizes. Dell ships your computer to you with required drivers already installed—no further installation or configuration is needed.
Scroll down the list to see if any device has an exclamation point (a yellow circle with a [!]) on the device icon. If an exclamation point is next to the device name, you may need to try "Reinstalling Drivers and Utilities" on page 92. Reinstalling Drivers and Utilities NOTICE: The Dell Support website at support.dell.com and your Drivers and Utilities CD provide approved drivers for Dell™ computers. If you install drivers obtained from other sources, your computer might not work correctly.
time that you run the CD, it might prompt you to install setup files. Click OK, and follow the instructions on the screen to continue. 3 From the Language drop-down menu in the toolbar, select your preferred language for the driver or utility (if available). A welcome screen appears. 4 Click Next. The CD automatically scans your hardware to detect drivers and utilities used by your computer. 5 After the CD completes the hardware scan, you can also detect other drivers and utilities.
NOTE: The User Account Control window may appear. If you are an administrator on the computer, click Continue; otherwise, contact your administrator to enter the Device Manager. 3 Double-click the type of device for which you are installing the driver (for example, Audio or Video). 4 Double-click the name of the device for which you are installing the driver. 5 Click Driver→ Update Driver→ Browse my computer for driver software.
Using Microsoft Windows System Restore The Microsoft Windows operating systems provides a System Restore option which allows you to return your computer to an earlier operating state (without affecting data files); if changes to the hardware, software, or other system settings have left the computer in an undesirable operating state. Any changes that System Restore makes to your computer are completely reversible. NOTICE: Make regular backups of your data files.
Enabling System Restore NOTE: Windows Vista does not disable System Restore, regardless of available disk space. Therefore, the following steps apply to Windows XP only. If you reinstall Windows XP with less than 200 MB of free hard-disk space available, System Restore is automatically disabled. To see if System Restore is enabled: 1 Click Start→ Control Panel→ Performance and Maintenance→ System→ System Restore. 2 Ensure that Turn off System Restore is unchecked.
NOTE: The next steps change the boot sequence for one time only. On the next start-up, the computer boots according to the devices specified in the system setup program. 4 When the boot device list appears, highlight CD/DVD/CD-RW Drive and press . 5 Press any key to select Boot from CD-ROM. 6 Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation.
98 Reinstalling Software
Adding and Replacing Parts Before You Begin This chapter provides procedures for removing and installing the components in your computer. Unless otherwise noted, each procedure assumes that the following conditions exist: • You have performed the steps in "Turning Off Your Computer" on page 99 and "Before Working Inside Your Computer" on page 99. • You have read the safety information in your Dell™ Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: Only a certified service technician should perform repairs on your computer. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. NOTICE: When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its pull-tab, not on the cable itself. Some cables have a connector with locking tabs; if you are disconnecting this type of cable, press in on the locking tabs before you disconnect the cable.
1 2 1 screws (2) 2 hard drive NOTICE: When the hard drive is not in the computer, store it in protective antistatic packaging. See "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge" in the Product Information Guide. 3 Slide the hard drive carrier out of the computer. 4 Remove the new drive from its packaging. Save the original packaging for storing or shipping the hard drive. NOTICE: Use firm and even pressure to slide the drive into place. If you use excessive force, you may damage the connector.
Returning a Hard Drive to Dell Return your old hard drive to Dell in its original or comparable foam packaging. Otherwise, the hard drive may be damaged in transit. 2 1 1 foam packaging 2 hard drive Media Bay NOTE: If the device security screw is not present, you can remove and install devices while the computer is running and connected to a docking device (docked).
1 2 1 device security screw 2 device latch release Removing and Installing Media Bay Devices NOTICE: To prevent damage to devices, store them in a safe, dry place when they are not installed in the computer. Avoid pressing down on them or placing heavy objects on top of them. NOTE: If the device security screw is not installed, you can remove and install devices while the computer is running and connected to a docking device (docked).
5 Push the new device into the bay until it clicks. Hinge Cover CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide. NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such as a connector on the back of the computer). NOTICE: The hinge cover is fragile and can be damaged if extreme force is used.
1 2 1 hinge cover 2 indent 4 Ease the hinge cover up, moving from right to left, and remove it. 5 To replace the hinge cover, insert the left edge of the cover into the hinge cover slot, and press from left to right until the cover snaps into place. Keyboard CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
5 Pull up on the pull-tab to disconnect the keyboard cable connector from the keyboard connector on the system board. 1 2 3 4 1 keyboard 4 keyboard connector 2 keyboard screws 3 cable connector NOTICE: To avoid scratching the palm rest when replacing the keyboard, hook the tabs along the front edge of the keyboard into the palm rest, and then secure the keyboard in place. To replace the keyboard: 1 Connect the keyboard connector to the system board.
Memory You can increase your computer memory by installing memory modules on the system board. See "Specifications" on page 123 for information on the memory supported by your computer. Install only memory modules that are intended for your computer. NOTE: Memory modules purchased from Dell are covered under your computer warranty. CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
1 2 1 memory module 2 securing clips (2) NOTICE: Insert memory modules at a 45-degree angle to avoid damaging the connector. NOTE: If the memory module is not installed properly, the computer may not boot properly. No error message indicates this failure. 6 Ground yourself and install the new memory module: a Align the notch in the module edge connector with the tab in the connector slot.
2 Turn the computer upside-down, loosen the captive screw on the memory module cover, and then remove the cover. 2 1 1 captive screw 2 memory module cover NOTICE: To prevent damage to the memory module connector, do not use tools to spread the memory-module securing clips. 3 If you are replacing a memory module, remove the existing module: a Use your fingertips to carefully spread apart the securing clips on each end of the memory module connector until the module pops up.
1 2 1 memory module 2 securing clips (2) NOTICE: If you need to install memory modules in two connectors, install a memory module in the connector labeled “DIMM A” before you install a module in the connector labeled “DIMM B.” Insert memory modules at a 45-degree angle to avoid damaging the connector. NOTE: If the memory module is not installed properly, the computer may not boot properly. No error message indicates this failure.
→ Help and Support→ To confirm the amount of memory installed in the computer, click Start or Computer Information. Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) Card CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide. 1 Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 99. 2 Remove the battery (see "Replacing the Battery" on page 33).
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Cards 1 Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 99. 2 Remove the hinge cover (see "Hinge Cover" on page 104). 3 Remove the keyboard (see "Keyboard" on page 105). 4 Ground yourself by touching one of the metal connectors on the back of the computer. NOTE: If you leave the area, ground yourself again when you return to the computer. 5 If a card is not already installed, go to step 6.
2 1 1 c WLAN card 2 metal securing brackets (2) Lift the card out of its connector. NOTICE: The card connector is keyed to ensure correct insertion. If you feel resistance, reinstall the card to realign it in the connector. NOTE: Do not insert a WWAN network card into the WLAN card slot. NOTE: The WLAN card may have two or three antenna connectors, depending on the type of card you ordered. 6 Install the card: NOTICE: To avoid damaging the WLAN card, never place cables on top of or under the card.
Mobile Broadband or Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) Cards 1 Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 99. 2 Remove the hinge cover (see "Hinge Cover" on page 104). 3 Remove the keyboard (see "Keyboard" on page 105). 4 Ground yourself by touching one of the metal connectors on the back of the computer. NOTE: If you leave the area, ground yourself again when you return to the computer. 5 If a card is not already installed, go to step 6.
1 2 1 c WWAN card 2 metal securing brackets (2) Lift the card out of its connector. NOTICE: The card connectors are keyed to ensure correct insertion. If you feel resistance, reinstall the card to realign it in the connector. 6 Install the card. NOTICE: To avoid damaging the WWAN card, never place cables on top of or under the card. a Align the card with the connector at a 45-degree angle, and press the card into the connector until it clicks.
NOTE: If you ordered a FCM card with your computer, the card is already installed. 1 Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 99. 2 Remove the hinge cover (see "Hinge Cover" on page 104). 3 Remove the keyboard (see "Keyboard" on page 105). 4 Ground yourself by touching one of the metal connectors on the back of the computer. NOTE: If you leave the area, ground yourself again when you return to the computer.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by periodically touching a connector on the back panel of the computer. NOTICE: To avoid damaging the system board, you must remove the main battery before you begin working inside the computer. If you ordered an internal card with Bluetooth wireless technology with your computer, it is already installed. 1 Follow the procedures in "Before You Begin" on page 99.
1 2 3 1 card 2 card connector 3 cable connector Coin-Cell Battery CAUTION: Before performing the following procedures, follow the safety instructions in your Product Information Guide. NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by periodically touching a connector on the back panel of the computer. NOTICE: To avoid damaging the system board, you must remove the main battery before you begin working inside the computer.
1 3 2 1 mylar 2 coin-cell battery 3 battery cable connector 4 Remove the battery cable connector from the connector on the system board. 5 Being careful not to break the plastic, slightly raise the corner of the mylar above the battery. 6 While holding the mylar, grasp the battery and pull it out of the battery compartment.
120 Adding and Replacing Parts
Dell™ QuickSet Dell™ QuickSet provides you with easy access to configure or view the following types of settings: • Network connectivity • Power management • Display • System information Depending on what you want to do in Dell™ QuickSet, you can start it by either clicking, double-clicking, or right-clicking the QuickSet icon in the Microsoft® Windows® taskbar. The taskbar is located in the lower-right corner of your screen.
122 Dell™ QuickSet
Specifications Processor Processor type Intel® Core™ Duo processor Intel® Celeron® processor (Japan only) L1 cache 64 KB (internal) L2 cache 2 MB (on die) External bus frequency 800 MHz System Information System chipset Intel® 965GM and 965PM Data bus width 64 bits DRAM bus width 64 bits Processor address bus width 36 bits Graphics bus internal PC Card CardBus controller OZ711 PC Card connector one (supports one Type I or Type II card) Cards supported 3.
Smart Card (continued) WHQL certification PC/SC Compatibility compatible within a PKI environment Insert/eject cycles certified for up to 100,000 cycles Memory Memory module connector two user-accessible SODIMM sockets Memory module capacities 256 MB, 512 MB, 1 GB, and 2 GB Memory type 533/667 DDRII SDRAM Minimum memory 512 MB Maximum memory 4 GB Ports and Connectors Serial 9-pin connector; 16550C-compatible, 16-byte buffer connector Video 15-hole connector Audio microphone miniconnecto
Communications (continued) Wireless internal WLAN, WWAN, and Bluetooth® wireless support (if optional cards are purchased) Video Video type integrated on system board or discrete graphics on system board Video controller discrete graphic solutions: nVIDIA Quadro NVS 135M or nVIDIA Quadro NVS 140M integrated graphics solution: Intel GM965 Video memory discrete graphic solutions: • nVIDIA Quadro NVS 135M — 128 MB of video memory (dedicated) at <512 MB of system memory, or 256 MB of video memory (dedica
Audio (continued) Internal PCI bus/HDA External microphone miniconnector; stereo headphones/speakers miniconnector Speaker two 4-ohm speakers Internal speaker amplifier 2-W channel into 4 ohms Volume controls keyboard shortcuts or program menus Display Type (active-matrix TFT) WXGA, WSXGA+, or WUXGA Dimensions: Height 207.0 mm max (8.15 inches) Width 331.2 mm (12.94 inches) Diagonal 390.57 mm (15.
Keyboard Number of keys 87 (U.S. and Canada); 88 (Europe); 91 (Japan) Key travel 2.7 mm ± 0.3 mm (0.11 inch ± 0.016 inch) Key spacing 19.05 mm ± 0.3 mm (0.75 inch ± 0.012 inch) Layout QWERTY/AZERTY/Kanji Touch Pad X/Y position resolution (graphics table mode) 240 cpi Size: Width 64.88-mm (2.55-inch) sensor-active area Height 48.88-mm (1.92-inch) rectangle Track Stick X/Y position resolution (graphics table mode) Size 250 count/sec @ 100 gf protrudes 0.
Battery (continued) Operating time varies depending on operating conditions and can be significantly reduced under certain power-intensive conditions (see "Battery Performance" on page 29 for more information) Life span (approximate) 500 discharge/charge cycles Temperature range: Operating 0° to 35°C (32° to 95°F) Storage –40° to 65°C (–40° to 149°F) AC Adapter Input voltage 100–240 VAC Input current (maximum) 1.5 A Input frequency 50–60 Hz Output current 4.
Environmental Temperature range: Operating 0° to 35°C (32° to 95°F) Storage –40° to 65°C (–40° to 149°F) Relative humidity (maximum): Operating 10% to 90% (noncondensing) Storage 5% to 95% (noncondensing) Maximum vibration (using a random-vibration spectrum that simulates user environment): Operating 0.66 GRMS Storage 1.30 GRMS Maximum shock (measured with hard drive in head-parked position and a 2-ms half-sine pulse): Operating 122 G Storage 163 G Altitude (maximum): Operating –15.
130 Specifications
Getting Help Obtaining Assistance 1 See "Troubleshooting" on page 65 for information and procedures that pertain to the problem your computer is experiencing. 2 Run the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 65). 3 Make a copy of the "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 135 and fill it out. 4 Use Dell's extensive suite of online services available at Dell Support (support.dell.com) for help with installation and troubleshooting procedures.
www.dell.com www.dell.com/ap (Asian/Pacific countries only) www.dell.com/jp (Japan only) www.euro.dell.com (Europe only) www.dell.com/la (Latin American and Caribbean countries) www.dell.ca (Canada only) You can access Dell Support through the following websites and e-mail addresses: • Dell Support websites support.dell.com support.jp.dell.com (Japan only) support.euro.dell.com (Europe only) • Dell Support e-mail addresses mobile_support@us.dell.com support@us.dell.com la-techsupport@dell.
Automated Order-Status Service To check on the status of any Dell products that you have ordered, you can go to support.dell.com, or you can call the automated order-status service. A recording prompts you for the information needed to locate and report on your order. For the telephone number to call for your region, see "Contacting Dell" on page 135.
Before You Call NOTE: Have your Express Service Code ready when you call. The code helps Dell’s automated-support telephone system direct your call more efficiently. You may also be asked for your Service Tag (located on the back or bottom of your computer). Remember to fill out the Diagnostics Checklist. If possible, turn on your computer before you call Dell for assistance and call from a telephone at or near the computer.
Diagnostics Checklist Name: Date: Address: Phone number: Service Tag (bar code on the back of the computer): Express Service Code: Return Material Authorization Number (if provided by Dell support technician): Operating system and version: Devices: Expansion cards: Are you connected to a network? Yes No Network, version, and network adapter: Programs and versions: See your operating system documentation to determine the contents of the system’s start-up files.
NOTE: If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact information on your purchase invoice, packing slip, bill, or Dell product catalog. Dell provides several online and telephone-based support and service options. Availability varies by country and product, and some services may not be available in your area. To contact Dell for sales, technical support, or customer service issues: 1 Visit support.dell.com.
Appendix Cleaning Your Computer CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide. Computer, Keyboard, and Display CAUTION: Before you clean your computer, disconnect the computer from the electrical outlet and remove any installed batteries. Clean your computer with a soft cloth dampened with water. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners, which may contain flammable substances.
Cleaning a Non-Optical Mouse 1 Clean the outside casing of the mouse with a cloth moistened with a mild cleaning solution. 2 Turn the retainer ring on the underside of your mouse counterclockwise, and then remove the ball. 3 Wipe the ball with a clean, lint-free cloth. 4 Blow carefully into the ball cage or use a can of compressed air to dislodge dust and lint. 5 If the rollers inside the ball cage are dirty, clean the rollers with a cotton swab moistened lightly with isopropyl alcohol.
Macrovision Product Notice This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited. FCC Notice (U.S.
Company name: 140 Appendix Dell Inc.
Glossary Terms in this Glossary are provided for informational purposes only and may or may not describe features included with your particular computer. which a portable computer battery is able to be depleted and recharged. A BIOS — basic input/output system — A program (or utility) that serves as an interface between the computer hardware and the operating system. Unless you understand what effect these settings have on the computer, do not change them. Also referred to as system setup.
byte — The basic data unit used by your computer. A byte is usually equal to 8 bits. alpha-numeric code located on a sticker on your computer. Also referred to as the Product Key or Product ID. C Control Panel — A Windows utility that allows you to modify operating system and hardware settings, such as display settings. C — Celsius — A temperature measurement scale where 0° is the freezing point and 100° is the boiling point of water.
unit size or stripe width. DMA — direct memory access — A channel that allows certain types of data transfer between RAM and a device to bypass the processor. docking device — See APR. DMTF — Distributed Management Task Force — A consortium of hardware and software companies who develop management standards for distributed desktop, network, enterprise, and Internet environments.
you to use a second monitor as an extension of your display. Also referred to as dual display mode. extended PC Card — A PC Card that extends beyond the edge of the PC Card slot when installed. F Fahrenheit — A temperature measurement scale where 32° is the freezing point and 212° is the boiling point of water. FBD — fully-buffered DIMM — A DIMM with DDR2 DRAM chips and an Advanced Memory Buffer (AMB) that speeds communication between the DDR2 SDRAM chips and the system.
components are fabricated for use in computer, audio, and video equipment. KB — kilobyte — A unit of data that equals 1024 bytes but is often referred to as 1000 bytes. IDE — integrated device electronics — An interface for mass storage devices in which the controller is integrated into the hard drive or CD drive. key combination — A command requiring you to press multiple keys at the same time. IEEE 1394 — Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
computer. Because the data in memory is not permanent, it is recommended that you frequently save your files while you are working on them, and always save your files before you shut down the computer. Your computer can contain several different forms of memory, such as RAM, ROM, and video memory. Frequently, the word memory is used as a synonym for RAM. N memory address — A specific location where data is temporarily stored in RAM. NIC — See network adapter.
providing a high-speed data path between the processor and devices such as video, drives, and networks. PCI Express — A modification to the PCI interface that boosts the data transfer rate between the processor and the devices attached to it. PCI Express can transfer data at speeds from 250 MB/sec to 4 GB/sec. If the PCI Express chip set and the device are capable of different speeds, they will operate at the slower speed.
system board that keeps the date and time after you shut down the computer. RTCRST — real-time clock reset — A jumper on the system board of some computers that can often be used for troubleshooting problems. S SAS — serial attached SCSI — A faster, serial version of the SCSI interface (as opposed to the original SCSI parallel architecture). SATA — serial ATA — A faster, serial version of the ATA (IDE) interface.
resolutions up to 1280 x 1024. SXGA+ — super-extended graphics array plus — A video standard for video cards and controllers that supports resolutions up to 1400 x 1050. system board — The main circuit board in your computer. Also known as the motherboard. system setup — A utility that serves as an interface between the computer hardware and the operating system. System setup allows you to configure userselectable options in the BIOS, such as date and time or system password.
video resolution — See resolution. virus — A program that is designed to inconvenience you or to destroy data stored on your computer. A virus program moves from one computer to another through an infected disk, software downloaded from the Internet, or e-mail attachments. When an infected program starts, its embedded virus also starts. A common type of virus is a boot virus, which is stored in the boot sectors of a floppy disk.
