Network Card User Manual
Table Of Contents
- Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller (PERC) H310, H710, H710P, and H810 User’s Guide
- Overview
- Features
- Physical Disk Power Management
- Types Of Virtual Disk Initialization
- Consistency Checks
- Disk Roaming
- FastPath
- Virtual Disk Migration
- Virtual Disk Write Cache Policies
- Virtual Disk Read Cache Policies
- Reconfiguration Of Virtual Disks
- Fault Tolerance
- The SMART Feature
- Patrol Read
- Redundant Path Support (For PERC H810 Only)
- Physical Disk Failure Detection
- Using Persistent Hot Spare Slots
- Physical Disk Hot Swapping
- Using Replace Member And Revertible Hot Spares
- Controller Cache Preservation
- Battery Transparent Learn Cycle
- Deploying The PERC Card
- Driver Installation
- Pre-Installation Requirements For Windows Driver Installation
- Creating The Device Driver Media For Windows Driver Installation
- Downloading Drivers From The Dell Systems Service And Diagnostic Tools Media For Windows
- Downloading Drivers From The Dell Support Website For Windows
- Installing Driver During a Windows Server 2008/2008 R2 Installation
- Installing Windows Server 2008/2008 R2 For A New RAID Controller
- Updating Existing Windows Server 2008 Or Windows Server 2008 R2
- Updating The Linux Driver
- Management Applications For PERC Cards
- Dell OpenManage Storage Management
- BIOS Configuration Utility
- Virtual Disk Management
- Creating Virtual Disks
- Selecting Virtual Disk Parameters
- Converting Physical Disk To RAID Capable For PERC H310
- Converting Physical Disk To Non-RAID For PERC H310
- Initializing Virtual Disks
- Checking Data Consistency
- Running A Data Consistency Check
- Importing Or Clearing Foreign Configurations Using The VD Mgmt Menu
- Importing Or Clearing Foreign Configurations Using The Foreign Configuration View Screen
- Break Mirror
- Managing Preserved Cache
- Managing Dedicated Hot Spares
- Deleting Virtual Disks
- Deleting Disk Groups
- Clearing The Configuration
- BIOS Configuration Utility Menu Options
- Physical Disk Management
- Controller Management
- UEFI RAID Configuration Utility
- CacheCade
- Security Key And RAID Management
- Troubleshooting
- BIOS Error Messages
- Discovery Error Message
- Extra Enclosure Error Message
- Cache Data Lost Error Message
- Missing Disks In Virtual Disk Error Message
- Previous Configuration Of Disks Removed Error Message
- Missing Virtual Disks Error Message
- Dirty Cache Data Error Message
- BIOS Disabled Error Message
- Drive Configuration Changes Error Message
- Adapter At Baseport Not Responding Error Message
- Offline Or Missing Virtual Drives With Preserved Cache Error Message
- Virtual Disks Offline Error Message
- Virtual Disks Degraded Error Message
- Virtual Disks Partially Degraded Error Message
- Memory Or Battery Problem Error Message
- Firmware Fault State Error Message
- Foreign Configuration Found Error Message
- Foreign Configuration Not Found In
Error Message - Previous Configuration Cleared Or Missing Error Message
- Invalid SAS Topology Detected Error Message
- Multibit ECC Errors Detected Error Messages
- Configured Disks Removed Or Not Accessible Error Message
- Battery Discharged Or Disconnected Error Message
- Degraded State Of Virtual Disks
- Memory Errors
- Preserved Cache State
- General Issues
- Physical Disk Issues
- Physical Disk In Failed State
- Unable to Rebuild A Fault Tolerant Virtual Disk
- Fatal Error Or Data Corruption Reported
- Physical Disk Displayed As Blocked
- Multiple Disks Become Inaccessible
- Rebuilding A Failed Physical Disk
- Virtual Disk Fails During Rebuild Using A Global Hot Spare
- Virtual Disk Fails During Rebuild Using A Dedicated Hot Spare
- Physical Disk Fails During Reconstruction On Redundant Virtual Disk
- Virtual Disk Fails Rebuild Using A Dedicated Hot Spare
- Physical Disk Takes A Long Time To Rebuild
- SMART Errors
- Replace Member Errors
- Linux Operating System Errors
- Disk Carrier LED Indicators
- BIOS Error Messages
- Appendix: RAID Description

For more information, see the topic Managing Dedicated Hot Spares.
3. Initialize the virtual disks.
NOTE: When you use one physical disk group to create multiple virtual disks, all the virtual disks must be
configured with the same RAID level.
When you define the virtual disks, you can set the following virtual disk parameters:
– RAID level
– Stripe element size
– Read policy
– Write policy
– Type of initialization
– Hot spare configuration
NOTE: The default hard drive cache policy for a virtual disk composed with SAS hard drives is
disabled and with SATA hard drives is enabled. The Virtual Disk parameter cannot be changed in the
BIOS Configuration Utility (<Ctrl> <R>). Use Dell OpenManage Storage Management for the hard drive
cache setting operation.
The following table shows the parameters that you can configure when defining virtual disks.
Parameter Description
RAID Level
RAID Level specifies whether the virtual disk is RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, or 60. The number of
disks, disk capacity, the requirements for fault tolerance, performance, and capacity
should be considered when selecting the RAID level. For more information, see the topic
Summary Of RAID Levels.
Stripe Element Size
Stripe Element Size specifies the size of the segments written to each physical disk in a
RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, and 60 virtual disk. You can set the stripe element size to 64 KB 128
KB, 256 KB, 512 KB, or 1024 KB. The default and recommended stripe element size is 64
KB.
A larger stripe element size provides better read performance if your system mostly does
sequential reads.
Write Policy
Write Policy specifies the controller write policy. You can set the write policy to Write-
Back or Write-Through.
In Write-Back caching, the controller sends a data transfer completion signal to the host
when the controller cache has received all the data in a transaction.
NOTE: If a Battery Backup Unit (BBU) is present, the default cache setting is Write-
Back. If no BBU is present, the default cache policy default setting is Write-Through.
NOTE: If Write-Back is enabled and the system is quickly turned off and then on, the
controller may pause as the system flushes cache memory. Controllers that contain
a battery backup default to Write-Back caching.
In Write-Through caching, the controller sends a data transfer completion signal to
the host when the disk subsystem has received all the data in a transaction.
Read Policy
Read-Ahead enables the read ahead feature for the virtual disk. You can set the
parameter to Read-Ahead, No-Read-Ahead, or Adaptive. The default is Adaptive-Read-
Ahead.
Read-Ahead specifies that the controller uses Read-Ahead for the current virtual disk.
Read-Ahead capability allows the controller to read sequentially ahead of requested data
and store the additional data in cache memory, anticipating that the data is required
soon.
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