Deployment Guide

Virtual Link Trunking (VLT)
Dell Networking OS supports virtual link trunking (VLT).
Overview
VLT allows physical links between two chassis to appear as a single virtual link to the network core.
VLT reduces the role of spanning tree protocols (STPs) by allowing link aggregation group (LAG) terminations on two separate distribution
or core switches, and by supporting a loop-free topology. (To prevent the initial loop that may occur prior to VLT being established, use a
spanning tree protocol. After VLT is established, you may use rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) to prevent loops from forming with new
links that are incorrectly connected and outside the VLT domain.)
VLT peer devices have independent management planes. A chassis interconnect trunk between the VLT chassis maintains synchronization
of L2/L3 control planes across the two VLT peers. The chassis interconnect trunk uses 10GE or 40GE user ports on the chassis.
VLT provides Layer 2 multipathing, creating redundancy through increased bandwidth, enabling multiple parallel paths between nodes and
load-balancing trac where alternative paths exist.
A separate backup link maintains heartbeat messages across an out-of-band management network. The backup link ensures that node
failure conditions are correctly detected and are not confused with failures of the chassis interconnect trunk. VLT ensures that local trac
on a chassis does not traverse the chassis interconnect trunk and takes the shortest path to the destination via directly attached links.
Virtual link trunking oers the following benets:
• Allows a single device to use a LAG across two upstream devices.
• Eliminates STP-blocked ports.
• Provides a loop-free topology.
• Uses all available uplink bandwidth.
• Provides fast convergence if either the link or a device fails.
• Optimized forwarding with virtual router redundancy protocol (VRRP).
• Provides link-level resiliency.
• Assures high availability.
As shown in the following example, VLT presents a single logical Layer 2 domain from the perspective of attached devices that have a
virtual link trunk terminating on separate chassis in the VLT domain. However, the two VLT chassis are independent Layer2/Layer3 (L2/L3)
switches for devices in the upstream network. L2/L3 control plane protocols and system management features function normally in VLT
mode. Features such as VRRP and internet group management protocol (IGMP) snooping require state information coordinating between
the two VLT chassis. IGMP and VLT congurations must be identical on both sides of the trunk to ensure the same behavior on both sides.
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