Deployment Guide
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
Multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) — specied in IEEE 802.1Q-2003 — is a rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP)-based spanning tree
variation that improves on per-VLAN spanning tree plus (PVST+).
Protocol Overview
MSTP allows multiple spanning tree instances and allows you to map many VLANs to one spanning tree instance to reduce the total
number of required instances.
In contrast, PVST+ allows a spanning tree instance for each VLAN. This 1:1 approach is not suitable if you have many VLANs, because each
spanning tree instance costs bandwidth and processing resources.
In the following illustration, three VLANs are mapped to two multiple spanning tree instances (MSTI). VLAN 100 trac takes a dierent
path than VLAN 200 and 300 trac. The behavior demonstrates how you can use MSTP to achieve load balancing.
Figure 83. MSTP with Three VLANs Mapped to TWO Spanning Tree Instances
Topics:
• Spanning Tree Variations
• Implementation Information
• Congure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
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518 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)