Concept Guide
Conguring IPSec .........................................................................................................................................................400
26 IPv4 Routing............................................................................................................................................402
IP Addresses...................................................................................................................................................................402
Implementation Information....................................................................................................................................403
Conguration Tasks for IP Addresses....................................................................................................................403
IPv4 Path MTU Discovery Overview.......................................................................................................................... 405
Packet handling during MTU mismatch ...............................................................................................................406
Using the Congured Source IP Address in ICMP Messages..................................................................................406
Conguring the ICMP Source Interface............................................................................................................... 406
Conguring the Duration to Establish a TCP Connection........................................................................................ 407
Enabling Directed Broadcast........................................................................................................................................ 407
Resolution of Host Names............................................................................................................................................407
Enabling Dynamic Resolution of Host Names......................................................................................................408
Specifying the Local System Domain and a List of Domains............................................................................. 408
Conguring DNS with Traceroute......................................................................................................................... 409
ARP................................................................................................................................................................................. 409
Conguration Tasks for ARP...................................................................................................................................410
ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP................................................................................................................................. 411
ARP Learning via ARP Request.....................................................................................................................................411
Conguring ARP Retries................................................................................................................................................412
ICMP................................................................................................................................................................................ 413
Conguration Tasks for ICMP.................................................................................................................................413
ICMP Redirects...............................................................................................................................................................413
UDP Helper..................................................................................................................................................................... 414
Congure UDP Helper............................................................................................................................................. 414
Important Points to Remember.............................................................................................................................. 415
Enabling UDP Helper................................................................................................................................................415
Congurations Using UDP Helper................................................................................................................................ 415
UDP Helper with Broadcast-All Addresses........................................................................................................... 416
UDP Helper with Subnet Broadcast Addresses................................................................................................... 416
UDP Helper with Congured Broadcast Addresses.............................................................................................417
UDP Helper with No Congured Broadcast Addresses.......................................................................................417
Troubleshooting UDP Helper.........................................................................................................................................418
27 IPv6 Routing.............................................................................................................................................419
Protocol Overview..........................................................................................................................................................419
Extended Address Space........................................................................................................................................420
Stateless Autoconguration................................................................................................................................... 420
IPv6 Header Fields......................................................................................................................................................... 421
Version (4 bits)..........................................................................................................................................................421
Trac Class (8 bits)................................................................................................................................................. 421
Flow Label (20 bits)..................................................................................................................................................421
Payload Length (16 bits)..........................................................................................................................................421
Next Header (8 bits)............................................................................................................................................... 422
Hop Limit (8 bits).....................................................................................................................................................422
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