Installation manual
Danaher Motion Kollmorgen Appendix C
SERVOSTAR
®
S and SERVOSTAR
®
CD Series 107
APPENDIX C
Digital Incremental Encoder Types
The SERVOSTAR products include models designed for use with incremental
digital encoders. Encoders are available in different configurations from a
variety of manufacturers using different nomenclature and conventions, making
this topic somewhat confusing. Encoders can be as simple as having only A and
B output channels or as complex as 6 channels of outputs. The SERVOSTAR
su
pports many of these variants using the variable, MENCTYPE. The variable is
set according to the features of the encoder. This document explains the
different applications of the various MENCTYPEs. A basic understanding of
encoders is valuable for this discussion.
Encoder Basics: A Review
Encoders used with the SERVOSTAR provide incremental motor position
information via two channels, referred to as the A Channel and B Channel.
These channels output pulses for a unit of shaft motion. These pulses are
typically generated within the encoder, using an optical disk that is directly
connected to the motor shaft. The disk has etchings that either transmit or block
light passing through the disk. An optical transmitter and receiver are on either
side of the disk. The rotation of the disc (and motor shaft) interrupts light
transmission from source to receiver, creating the pulses. The interruptions on
the disk are called lines and result in the encoder ratings of lines-per-revolution
(LPR) or pulses-per-revolution (PPR). The two channels provide the same
information (pulses-per-unit of motion), but have a phase shift of 90º between
each other as shown in the figure below.