DAS-3216 16-Port ADSL IP DSLAM User Manual First Edition (March 2004) Version 1.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM ____________________ Information in this document is subject to change without notice. © 2003 D-Link Corporation. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of D-Link Corporation is strictly forbidden. Trademarks used in this text: D-Link, the D-LINK logo are trademarks of D-Link Computer Corporation; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
FCC Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................................... vii List of Tables .................................................................................... viii About This Manual.............................................................................. 1 Audience ................................................................................................................................ 1 Purpose ......................................
Configuring SNMP Access Parameters and Trap IPs {SNMP}....................................... 43 Configuring Management IP {Management IP} .............................................................. 44 Performance Monitor......................................................................................................... 45 ADSL Physical Layer PM {Physical Layer Info}.............................................................. 45 ADSL Channel Layer PM {Channel Layer Info}..........................
Configuring Trap IP......................................................................................................... 91 Configuring Management IP........................................................................................... 92 Displaying Management IP............................................................................................. 92 Deleting Management IP ................................................................................................ 93 Miscellanea.........
List of Figures Figure 0-1 Figure 0-2 Figure 1-1 Figure 1-2 Figure 1-3 Figure 2-1 Figure 2-2 PPPoE application in Traditional ATM-based ADSL Network ....................... 3 PPPoE application in DAS-3216 with Ethernet-All-The-Way Network ......... 4 DAS-3216 Front View ................................................................................... 6 DAS-3216 Rear View ................................................................................... 7 DAS-3216 LED Identification......................
List of Tables Table 1-1 Table 3-1 Table 3-2 Table 3-3 Table 3-4 Table 3-5 Table 3-6 Table 3-7 Table 3-8 Table 3-9 Table 3-10 Table 3-11 Table 3-12 Table 3-13 Table 3-14 Table 4-1 Table 4-2 Table 4-3 Table 4-4 Table 4-5 Table 4-6 Table 4-7 Table 4-8 Table 4-9 Table 4-10 Table 4-11 Table 4-12 Table 4-13 Table 4-14 Table 4-15 Table 4-16 Table 4-17 Table 4-18 Table 4-19 Table 4-20 Table 4-21 Table 4-22 Table 4-23 Table 4-24 Table 4-25 Table 4-26 Table 7-1 Table 7-2 Table 7-3 Table 7-4 Table 7-5 Table A-1 Table
Introduction Table A-5 Table A-6 8 ports ADSL LINE Connector pin assignment ........................................... 2 8 ports POTS splitter PHONE Connector pin assignment ..........................
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM About This Manual Audience This book is intended for anyone who installs, manages, and configures the DAS-3216, one product of DAS-3216 Series, via CID/RS-232 or Telnet/Ethernet CLI command interface. The DAS-3216 is a standalone IP-based DSLAM which can concentrate and manage 16 ADSL ports. You must have a basic understanding of ADSL and Layer 2 concentrator related technologies, be knowledgeable about data communications, and familiar with VT-100 terminal emulation tools.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM 4 System Administration with CLI Provides all the instructions and procedures necessary for you to administer your DAS-3216 with CLI interface. 5 Configuration Back Up, Restore,Update and Rescue Provides the procedures to back up configuration settings from DAS-3216 and restore to DAS-3216. Moreover, the upade and rescue porcedures are also introduced. 6 Troubleshooting Provides some potential problems and possible remedies and helps you diagnose and solve the problems.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM What’s the difference between ATM based DSLAM and IP based DSLAM? Fig 0-1 & Fig 0-2 display the differences between traditional ATM-based DSLAM and DAS-3216 in PPPoE application sample.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Figure 0-2 PPPoE application in DAS-3216 with Ethernet-All-The-Way Network In addition to traditional ATM-based ADSL network. As Fig 0-2 displays, the user application information is still encapsulated by ADSL CPE into ATM cells in pre-defined VC (Virtual Channel, PVC), and then upstream the ATM cells to DSLAM via ADSL link.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Introduction General This chapter will help you understand the function and application of your DAS-3216. It covers ! DAS-3216 Overview This section describes the overview of your DAS-3216. The DAS-3216 is cost effective solution for you to complete immediate implementation of multiple of services in private and public networks. ! DAS-3216 Application DAS-3216 can be applied in MTU/MDU/MHU and Ethernet-all-the-way application.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM DAS-3216 Overview Using the latest ADSL technology, DAS-3216 offers service providers a very cost-effective solution for immediate implementation of multiple services in private and public networks. DAS-3216 is one product of DAS-3216 series, it acts as a standalone IP-based DSLAM, which can concentrate and manage up to 16 ADSL lines.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM As Fig 1-3 displays, in the rear-panel, there is one power adaptor, both -42V ~ -56V DC or 90V ~ 240V AC power module can be selected. There are two DSL module slots, each module provides 8-port with built-in POTS-splitter ADSL module, totally 16 ADSL CPE users can be supported in one DAS-3216.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Table 1-1 DAS-3216 LED Description Color Description Power Mnt Alm Flt Link Act Green Green Green Green Green Green ID-0 & ID-1 & ID-2 ADSL1 – ADSL16 Green Green/ Blinking Green/ No light/ Orange/ Blinking Orange Lit when power on Lit when maintance commands were issued Lit when MJ/MN events happen Lit when system error is detected Lit when Uplink Ethernet interface was connected Blink when information is transmitted through uplink Ethernet interface ID0, ID1,ID2
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM DAS-3216 Application As the following figure shown, DAS-3216 consists of two network modules. Each network module provides eight ADSL ports with built-in POTS splitters so that it provides broadband data service over existing copper wires without affecting the conventional voice service. DAS-3216, therefore, is a perfect solution for both central office co-location and MTU/MHU markets.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM DAS-3216 Features VLAN support The DAS-3216 supports mapping of Ethernet-VLAN to ATM-PVC feature for security concern. Compact design for limited space The DAS-3216 occupies 1.5 U of standard Telco rack space. Its compactness is perfect for collocation and basement installation. With the built-in POTS splitters, service providers even no need to allocate extra space for POTS splitter shelves.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM DAS-3216 Specifications 11
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Getting Started 2 General This chapter provides the installation instruction for the hardware installation and system configuration of your DAS-3216 so that you can start up quickly. It includes the following sections: ! Unpacking your DAS-3216 This section describes how to unpacking your DAS-3216, and part number explanation. ! Hardware Installation This section describes the power connection, loop connection and CID connection.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Unpacking your DAS-3216 This section describes how to unpack your DAS-3216. For a box of DAS-3216, there may contain the following materials: 1. DAS-3216 2. Mounting bracket package 3. RJ-45 Ethernet cable 4. Power cord (AC power module only) 5. RS 232 cable to facilitate the connection between CID and PC 6. CD including user manaul and Quick Start Guide 7. A copy of Quick Start Guide 8. Accessory package # Any other accessories requested at time of ordering.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Hardware Installation • The DAS-3216 can be installed in a standard 19-inch rack, by using the mounting brackets provided. • Mount the shelf on the rack using the large screws provided. • Follows the following procedures to connect and wire the system. Safety Instruction The following is the safety instructions for DAS-3216 before installation: 1. Read and follows all warning notices and instructions of this user manual. 2.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM • Never install telephone jacks in wet location unless the jack is specially designed for wet location. • Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface. • Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines (other than a cordless telephone) during an electrical storm. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM DAS-3216 Front Panel Connection Connect the uplink port of DAS-3216 to internet by using the RJ-45 cable, and Connect the CID port to the console terminal by using the RS-232 cable(Null modem cable) in order to administer your DAS-3216 through CLI.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Ways of Management Connection This section will tell you how to connect and manage your DAS-3216 through EmWeb, CLI and EMS. Embedded Web Interface(EmWeb) The embedded Web Interface (EmWeb), comprised of HTML files, is more user- friendly than CLI for your configuring DAS-3216. The HTML files embedded in DAS-3216 are dynamically linked to the system’s functional command sets. You can access the EmWeb from any Web Browser.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Bits per second Data bits Parity Stop bits Flow control 9600 8 None 1 None 3. Enter admin when prompted for a user name and password. The DAS-3216 prompt appears when you have logged in to the management interface successfully. Telnet Client DAS-3216 supports only one Telnet client that you can use to connect with. Telnet provides a simple terminal emulation that allows you to see and interact with the CLI of DAS-3216.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM System Administration with EmWeb 3 This chapter provides all the instruction and procedure necessary for you to administer your DAS-3216 with EmWeb interface. Log In with Embedded Web Interface This section describes how to log into Embedded Web Interface. 1. Open a web browser with the default IP address: http://10.90.90.90 2. The log in screen appears as follows: 3. Enter your user name. If it is an initial installation, enter admin for user name. 4. Enter your password.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Embedded Web Interface Menu This section describes the overview of the embedded Web interface menu, EmWeb. After your successfully logging into the EmWeb, the screen will appears as follows: Default Setting Display the information of default (factory) setting of your DAS-3216. See page 23. System Information Display the system time, system up time, system up period of your DAS-3216. It also provides you with the information of software version, hardware version. See page 24.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM System Date and Time: Allow you to configure the SNTP status, Time zone, date and time of your DAS-3216. See page 30. Changing Password: Allow you to change your password. See page 33. DSL Profile Configuration Create Line Profile: Allow you to create ADSL line profile. See page 34. Create Alarm Profile: Allow you to create ADSL alarm profile. See page 35. Current Line Profile: Allow you to view, modify, or delete existing ADSL line profiles. See page 36.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Current Channel-Layer PM: Allow you to view the channel layer performance collected within current 15 minutes and a day duration. See page 49. 15 MIN Phy-Layer PM: Allow you to view the physical layer performance during previous 15 minutes interval. See page 50. 1 DAY Phy-Layer PM: Allow you to view the physical layer performance during previous 1 day interval. See page 51.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Default (Factory) Configuration Settings {Default Setting} This section describes how to get the information of the default setting of your DAS-3216. 1. Click on “Default Setting” from the DAS-3216 Main Menu. The Default Setting screen appears as follows: In the default setting table, the status of SNMP, IP, System, ADSL Port, VCC connection, DSL profile and Alarm profile are displayed clearly. How to modify them will be introduced in the following sections.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Displaying the System Information of your DAS-3216 {System Information} This section describes how to get the information of your DAS-3216. 1. Click on “System Information” from the DAS-3216 Main Menu. The System Information screen appears as follows: Table 3-1 Sysinfo field definition Field Definition Current time Current system time System Up time System up time System Up Period System Up Period Model name Model name of the system.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Save your Configuration to Flash {Save to Flash} This section describes how to save the configuration you have configured to flash. This function will be needed whenever you want to restart your DAS-3216 with the updated configuration. 1. Click on “Save to Flash” from the DAS-3216 Main Menu. The Save to Flash screen appears as follows: 2. Submit the Save button. 3.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Displaying Current Event {Current Event} This section describes how to view the current alarm and event status. Click on “Current Event” from the DAS-3216 Main Menu. The Current Event screen appears as follows: 2. Click on next page item in order to view more events. The displayed data will be 20 items per page and it can display totally up to 960 items. 3. Click on DELETE ALL button in order to delete all events.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM System related Unit related Admin related Major configuration init. failure Major protocol init. failure Major Minor Minor Minor Minor Minor Inform Inform Inform Inform Major Inform Inform Inform Inform Inform Major Inform Major no peer ATU present los lof lpr es lol system up user "xxx" login user "xxx" logout no defect hardware failure up-link connected up-link disconnected unit plugged unit unplugged no defect hardware failure port admin. Enabled port admin.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Configuring DAS-3216 This section describes how to configure your DAS-3216 by selecting System from EmWeb Menu. This section will cover all the function from System Menu. It includes: Configuring Port Filtering {Set Port Filter} Allow you to configure the port filtering function. 1. Click on “Set Port Filter” from the System Menu. The Set Port Filter screen appears as follows: 2.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Configuring IP and Location {System IP / Location} Allow you to configure the system IP address and location. 1. Click on “System IP / Location” from the System Menu. The System IP / Location screen appears with the default setting and can be configured as follows: 2. Configure the IP address you want to set, say 192.168.0.76 3. Configure the subnet mask with reference to IP address, say 255.255.255.0 4. Configure the gateway with reference to IP address, say 192.168.0.1 5.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Configuring Date and Time {System Date and Time} Allow you to configure the date and time of the system. 1. Click on “System Date and Time” from the System Menu. The System Date and Time screen appears with the default setting and can be configured as follows: 2. To configure the SNTP status, enable or disable, click on Modify, and then the screen appears as follows: 3.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM 4. Select a new time zone and click on Set New Timezone button to submit your setting. 5. To configure Manual Clock Setting, click on Modify, and then the screen appears as follows: 6. Configure the date and time you want to set, and then Click on the Apply button to submit your changes, or click on the Cancel button if you want to clear all the values you have configured. 7.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM 8. Set a new server IP and click on Add button to add the IP into the SNTP/NTP server IP list or click on Cancel button to return to System Date and Time screen. .
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Changing your Password {Changing Password} Allow you to change your password. 1. Click on “Changing Password” from the System Menu. The Changing Password screen appears with your user name and your password can be changed as follows: 2. Enter your old password. 3. Enter your new password that you want to change. 4. Enter your new password again to confirm. 5.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM DSL Line Configuration This section covers how to create, display, modify, or delete the line profile and alarm profile by selecting DSL Line Configuration from EmWeb Menu. This section will cover all the function from DSL Line Configuration Menu. Creating a Line Profile {Create Line Profile} This section describes how to create an ADSL line profile. 1. Click on “Create Line Profile” of DSL Profile configuration Menu.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM 2. Configure the name of line profile, say SERVICE512K64K. 3. Configure the line profile on CO side (Down Stream). For example, Configure the line type, transmit rate adaptation, target SNR margin, minimum transmit rate, maximum transmit rate, and interleave delay as Interleaved, AdaptAtStartup, 6 db, 32Kbps, 1024 Kbps, and 16 milli-seconds. 4. Configure the line profile on RT side (Up Stream).
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Table 3-4 Create Alarm Profile Field Definitions Field Definition Loss of frame within 15 The threshold of the number of “Loss of Frame minutes Seconds” within 15 minutes performance data collection period. Loss of signal within 15 The threshold of the number of “Loss of Signal minutes Seconds” within 15 minutes performance data collection period.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM 2. Click on Modify button to modify the specified profile. 3. Click on Delete button to delete the specified profile. Displaying and Modifying a Alarm Profile {Current Alarm Profile} Allow you to view, modify, or delete existing ADSL alarm profiles. 1. Click on “Current Alarm Profile” of the DSL Profile configuration Menu. The Current Alarm Profile screen appears as follows: 2. Click on Modify button to modify the specified profile. 3.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Port Configuration This section covers how to configure ports and subscriber information by selecting Port Configuration from EmWeb Menu. This chapter will cover all the function from Port Configuration Menu. DSL Port Configuration{DSL Port Configuration} Allow you to display, modify and delete the status of the port. It also provides the configuration of enabling or disabling a port and attaching the specific line profile and alarm profile to a port.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM 5. Configure the administration status as “Up” or “Down”. Here in example, “Up” is configured. 6. Attach the line profile, says “SERVICE512K64K” 7. Attach the alarm profile, says “ALARM1” 8. Click on the Apply button to submit your changes, or click on the Cancel button if you want to clear all the values you have configured. PVC Configuration{PVC Configuration} Allow you to configure PVC (Permanent Virtual Connection) and VID (VLAN ID) on a port and setting the priority.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Table 3-5 PVC Configuration Field Definitions Field Definition Port No. The threshold of the number of “Loss of Signal Seconds” within 15 minutes performance data collection period. VPI Virtual Path Identifier VCI Virtual Channel Identifier Connection Status Used to up/down connection. RFC1483 Mode Bridge or route Tag Specifies the port as either 802.1Q tagging or 802.1Q untagged. Priority Optional Connection priority. No VLAN tag, no priority. 2.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM List of Subscriber {List of Subscriber} Allow you to view the existing information of subscribers and modify them. The procedures are as follows: 1. Click on “List of Subscriber” of the Port configuration Menu. For the first time configuration, the List of Subscriber screen appears with the default setting as follows: 2 . Click on Modify button to configure the specific port, says port1. The screen will appear as follows: 3.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM 6. Click on the Apply button to submit your changes, or click on the Cancel button if you want to clear all the values you have configured. Routing Table {Routing Table} Routing Table is a matrix with a network control protocol, which gives the hierarchy of link routing at each node. The Routing Table screen allows you to view the routing table built in the DAS-3216 and modify them. The procedures are as follows: 1. Configure the Port No.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Management Configuration This section covers how to configure SNMP access parameters and management IP by selecting Management from EmWeb Menu. This section will cover all the function from Management Menu. It includes: Configuring SNMP Access Parameters and Trap IPs {SNMP} Allow you to configure the SNMP access parameters and trap IPs. The procedures are as follows: 1. Click on “SNMP” of the Management Menu.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Configuring Management IP {Management IP} Allow you to configure the management IPs so that only with those configured management IPs can access to your DAS-3216 remotely. The procedures are as follows: 1. Click on “Management IP” of the Management Menu. The Management IP screen appears as follows: 2. Configure the management group, as you want. The management IP group can be created maximum up to 5 groups. 3.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Performance Monitor This section covers performance monitor by selecting DSL Port Performance from EmWeb Menu. It includes: ADSL Physical Layer PM {Physical Layer Info} Allow you to view the performance information on physical layer by specifying the definite unit. The procedures are as follows: 1. Click on “Physical Layer Info” of DSL Port Performance Menu.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM output power attainable rate Total output power transmitted by atu. (dBm) The maximum currently attainable data rate by the atu. (kbps) ADSL Channel Layer PM {Channel Layer Info} Allow you to view the performance information on channel layer by specifying the definite unit. The procedures are as follows: 1. Click on “Channel Layer Info” of DSL Port Performance Menu.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Duration {Current Phy-Layer PM} Allow you to view the physical layer performance collected within current 15 minutes and a day duration. The procedures are as follows: 1. Click on “Current Phy-Layer PM” of the DSL Port Performance Menu. The Current Phy-Layer PM screen appears as follows: Table 3-8 Current Phy-Layer PM Information Field Definitions Field Definition CO down stream RT up stream Lofs number of lof failures since reset. Loss number of los failures since reset.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Field Current 15-min lprs Definition number of seconds in the current 15-minute interval during which lpr was detected. Current 15-min ess number of error seconds in the current 15-minute interval. Current 15-min inits number of inits in the current 15-minute interval. it includes both successful and failed attempts. Current 1-day time elapsed number of seconds that have elapsed since the beginning of the current 1-day interval.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM ADSL Channel Layer PM within Current 15 Minutes and a Day Duration {Current Channel-Layer PM} Allow you to view the channel layer performance collected within current 15 minutes and 1-day duration. 1. Click on “Current Channel-Layer PM” of the DSL Port Performance Menu.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Field Uncorrected blocks current 1-day time elapsed Current 1-day received blocks Current 1-day transmitted blocks Current 1-day corrected blocks Current 1-day uncorrected blocks Definition during the current 15-minute interval. number of seconds that have elapsed since the start of the current day interval. number of blocks of data received during the current day interval. number of blocks of data transmitted during the current day interval.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Lprs Ess Inits counts of lpr since agent reset within previous 15-min interval. counts of es since agent reset within previous 15-min interval. counts of adsl line initialization attempts since agent reset, including both successful and failed attempts within previous 15-min interval. (but only on atu-c side) ADSL Physical Layer PM within Previous 1 Day Duration {1 DAY Phy-Layer PM} Allow you to view the physical layer performance during previous 1 day interval. 1.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM within previous 1 day interval.(but only at atu-c side) ADSL Channel Layer PM within Previous 15 Minutes Duration {15 MIN Channel-Layer PM} Allow you to view the channel layer performance during previous 15 minutes interval. 1. Click on “15 MIN Channel-Layer PM” of the DSL Port Performance Menu.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Channel-Layer PM} Allow you to view the channel layer performance during previous 1 day interval. 1. Click on “1 DAY Channel-Layer PM” of the DSL Port Performance Menu. The 1 DAY Channel-Layer PM screen appears as follows: Table 3-13 1 DAY Phy-Layer PM Information Field Definition Field Definition CO down stream RT up stream Received blocks the total number of blocks of data received during the previous 1day interval.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Miscellanea This section covers miscellanea by selecting Misc from EmWeb Menu. It includes: IGMP Snooping Configuration {IGMP_Snooping Config} IGMP snooping, as implied by the name, is a feature that allows DAS-3216 to "listen in" on the IGMP conversation between hosts and routers. When DAS-3216 hears an IGMP report from a host for a given multicast group, DAS-3216 adds the host's port number to the IGMP list for that group.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM IGMP Snooping Status {IGMP_Snooping Status} Allow you to view IGMP Snooping status. 1. Click on “IGMP Snooping Status” from Misc Menu. The IGMP Snooping Status screen appears as follows: Table 3-14 Items Group Address Member of group IGMP Snooping Table Definition Description IGMP group address. Member included in groups.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM System Administration with CLI 4 Command Line Interface (CLI) is the primary user interface to administrate the system. CLI can be accessed either from the CID port or telnet session. All CLI commands are simple strings designed for the administrator to manage your DAS-3216 easily. Command Structure There are three-level command structure used in the system.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM show add config delete help history reset restart save default upgrade exit Table 4-1 CLI Command - Action List Description Used to view information of the selected identifier and parameters. Used to add configuration of objects according to the identifier and parameters. Parameters are used for selecting specific facility and arguments. For example, “16” specifies the 16th port of DAS-3216.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM alarmprof adslline adslchannel adslphysical adslchperf adslchintl adslphperf adslphintl igmpconf igmpgroup igmppm Allow users to view, add, delete or config the alarm threshold values in an ADSL. Allow users to view or config the information of ADSL line. Allow users to view the channel layer parameters of ADSL lines. Allow users to view the physical layer parameters of ADSL lines. Allow users to view the performance statistics collected on channel layer of ADSL line.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM < port no.> [c/r] Description Allow you to view the CO or RT information by specifying a port (1 ~ 16). Description add alarmprof Setting alarm profile name. (alarmprof-atuc) Allow you to set the threshold value of CO side alarms.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Description Modify the threshold value of (alarmprof-atur) RT side alarms config < port no.> Modify pvc (vpi/vci) and VLAN connection ID by specifying a port. [VID] [Priority] config lineprof Modify existing line profile. Modify the configuration of CO (lineprof-atuc) side of line profile.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM delete manip delete trapdest delete user Delete route help history reset port restart save Add, delete….. none < all./port no.> none none default upgrade none enable/disable exit none Description Delete the specific IP. Delete Trap destination IP Delete user information by selecting user name. Delete all or one item of routing table. Show usage of commands The used command.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM General Configuration Help Command “Help” command can be used to get help specific to a command mode by entering help or help . Command: help History Command “History” command is used for to trace the command all users have entered. Command: history Saving the System Describes how to save system configuration you have defined to Flash RAM.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Event Viewing and Deleting Displaying the Current Event Describes how to display the current event of system. Command: show event Example: This example shows how to display the current status of system.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM IPDSLAM# reset port 8 Yes or No ? Restart the DAS-3216 Describes how to restart the system without turning on/off power. Command: restart Example: This example shows how to restart the system. IPDSLAM# restart Yes or No ? System is restarting now. Wait… Note: Before you restart the system, be sure that you save all the configurations by entering the command “save” or the system will start with the previous settings.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Example: This example shows how to enable download without in-band management channel. IPDSLAM# upgrade enable Yes or No ? y System is in the “upgrade” mode now. You could start to upgrade the system file. Logging Out your DAS-3216 Describes how to log out the system. Command: exit Note: Before you log out the system, be sure that you save all the configurations by entering the command “save” or the system will start with the previous settings.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM 5. Temperature: Normal Table 4-6 Sysinfo field definition Field System name Location Contact Console name Hardware version Software version Serial number Description FAN status Definition Alias name of DAS-3216 Location of system Contact person for service and how to contact. Console name of the system. Hardware version of system. Software version of system. Serial number of system. Description of system.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Port-Filtering Configuration Displaying Port-Filtering Describes how to display the status of port-based VLAN. Command: show portfilter Example: This example shows how to view the status of port-based VLAN IPDSLAM# show portfilter Port filter: enable Table 4-7 Items Enable/ disable “show portfilter” Filed Definition Description Enable: Allow each ADSL port to communicate back and forth with the uplink Ethernet port only.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Yes or No ? Note: The default setting is “Enable” IP Configuration Displaying System IP Describes how to view the system IP. Command: show sysip Example: This example shows how to display the system IP. The following descriptions are default setting. IPDSLAM# show sysip IP: 192.168.10.2 Submask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.10.1 Table 4-8 Sysip Field Definition Field IP Submask Gateway Definition IP of System Submask of system.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Yes or No ? Time Configuration Displaying Time Describes how to display the current system time, system up time and period Command: show time Example: This example shows how to display the time of DAS-3216. IPDSLAM# show time 1.Current Time: 2001/07/16 11:05:35 2.System up time: 2001/7/15 10:00:25 3.System up period: 1 day 01:05:10 Table 4-9 Time Field Definition Field Current Time System up time System up period Definition Current system time. System up time.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM SNTP configuration Displaying SNTP Describe how to display the SNTP. Command: show sntp Example: This example shows how to display the SNTP of DAS-3216. IPDSLAM# show sntp SNTP Status: Disable Time Reference Server IP addr: Active Time Reference Server IP addr:0.0.0.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM IPDSLAM# Modifying sntp timezone Describe how to modify the local timezone. Command: config sntp timezone Note: as to the abbreviation of timezone, please refer to the Appendix-B, the SNTP timezone Abbreviation. Example: config local time zone as NZT, New Zealand. IPDSLAM# config sntp timezone NZT IPDSLAM# Changing the Password This section describes how to change own password regardless of user’s privilege.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Configuring DSL Creating Line Profile and Alarm Profile Creating DSL Profile Describes how to create a DSL Profile. Command: add lineprof Argument List: Parameter type lineprof name Rate Mode Line Type TargetSnrMargin Parameter data-type and field String, <= 32 Integer, fixed adaptAtStartup Fast Interleaved Integer, 2 ~ 15 : (1) : (2) : (1) : (2) Description The name of ADSL line profile. Defines what form of transmitting rate to be adaptated.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM (lineprof-atur)# 2 2 7 32 64 8 ADSL Line Profile “SERVICE512K64K” content: ATU-C: Rate Mode: adaptAtStartup LineType: Interleaved TargetSnrMargin: 7 MinTxRate: 32 MaxTxRate: 512 MaxInterleaveDelay: 8 ATU-R: Rate Mode: adaptAtStartup RateChanRatio: Interleaved TargetSnrMargin: 7 MinTxRate: 32 MaxTxRate: 64 MaxInterleaveDelay: 8 Yes or No Example 2: This example shows how to create a DSL profile named fast.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM 3. 4. 5. 6. TargetSnrMargin: 6.0 MinTxRate: 32 MaxTxRate: 1024 MaxInterleaveDelay:16 Creating Alarm Profile This section describes how to create an alarm profile.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM ADSL Alarm Profile “test” content: ATU-C: Thresh15MinLofs: 30 Thresh15MinLoss: 10 Thresh15MinLols: 50 Thresh15MinLprs: 5 Thresh15MinESs: 4 InitFailureTrapEnable: enable ATU-R: Thresh15MinLofs: 30 seconds Thresh15MinLoss: 2 seconds Thresh15MinLprs: 2 seconds Thresh15MinESs: 5 seconds Yes or No Note: the configuration of default dsl profile named “default” is as follows: ATU-C: 1. Thresh15minlofs: 0 2. Thresh15minloss: 0 3. Thresh15minlols: 0 4. Thresh15minlprs: 0 5.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM ATU-C: Rate Mode: adaptAtStartup LineType: Interleaved TargetSnrMargin: 6 MinTxRate: 128 MaxTxRate: 512 MaxInterleaveDelay: 1 ATU-R: Rate Mode: adaptAtStartup LineType: Interleaved TargetSnrMargin: 6 MinTxRate: 32 MaxTxRate: 64 MaxInterleaveDelay: 1 Yes or No ? Modifying Alarm Profile Describes how to modify alarm profile but you cannot modify default profile. Command: config alarmprof Argument List: Same as Creating Alarm Profile.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Deleting a DSL Profile and Alarm Profile Deleting DSL Profile Describes how to delete a profile but you cannot delete the default profile. Command: delete lineprof Example: This example shows how to delete existing line profile service512K64K. IPDSLAM# delete lineprof service512K64K Yes or No ? Deleting Alarm Profile Describes how to delete a alarm profile but you can’t delete the default profile.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Example:This example shows how to display default line profile. IPDSLAM# show lineprof default ATU-C: 1. RateMode: adaptAtStartup 2. LineType: Interleaved 3. TargetSnrMargin: 6.0 4. MinTxRate: 32 5. MaxTxRate: 8064 6. MaxInterleaveDelay: 16 ATU-R: 1. Rate Mode: adaptAtStartup 2. RateChanRatio: Interleaved 3. TargetSnrMargin: 6.0 4. MinTxRate: 32 5. MaxTxRate: 1024 6.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Example: This example shows how to display the default alarm profile. IPDSLAM# show alarmprof default ATU-C: 1. Thresh15MinLofs: 0 2. Thresh15MinLoss: 0 3. Thresh15MinLols: 0 4. Thresh15MinLprs: 0 5. Thresh15MinEss: 0 6. InitFailureTrapenable: enable ATU-R: 1. Thresh15MinLofs: 0 2. Thresh15MinLoss: 0 3. Thresh15MinLprs: 0 4.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Port Configuration Enabling and Disabling a port Describes how to enable and disable a port. Command: config port Argument List: Parameter all |port no. up | down Description Select destination Enable/Disable ADSL port Example: This example shows how to set the port 8 enable. IPDSLAM# config port 8 up Yes or No ? y Attaching DSL Profile Describes how to attach a profile to a port. Command: config adslline < port no.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Displaying the Current Status and Information of ADSL Line Displaying the Current Status of Line Describes how to show the administration, operating, alarm and trap status. Command: show port Argument List: Parameter all port no. Description Show all information. (1 ~ 16). Indicate the specific port. Example: This example shows how to display the current status of port 8. IPDSLAM# show port 8 1. Port ID: 1/8 2. Admin Status: up 3. Operating Status: up 4.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Command: show adslline Argument List: Parameter all port no. Description Show all information. Port ID Example: This example shows how to display the port 8 ADSL line information. IPDSLAM# show adslline 8 1. LineCoding: Multimode 2. LineType: fastOrInterleaved 3. Standard Compliance: G.dmt 4. Channel Mode: fast 3. LineProfile: default 4.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM RFC-1483 b/r Priority (optional) 0 ~ 7 (Max:7 , Min:0) Bridge or route Optional Connection priority. No VLAN tag, no priority. Example: This example shows how to configure the VPI-0, VCI-50, up administration status, enable VLAN tag with VLAN ID-4002 and highest connection priority on port 8.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Table 4-14 Ways of PVC configuration either with VLAN tag or without VLAN tag Port 1st PVC The same With VLAN tag port Without VLAN tag 2nd PVC With VLAN tag Without VLAN tag With VLAN tag Modifying PVC Describes how to modify the virtual connection of the port. Command: config connection < port no.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Example: This example shows how to delete the connection of port 8. IPDSLAM# delete connection 8 0/50 Yes or No ? Displying PVC Sorted by Port ID Describes how to display existing virtual connection on each port and sorted by port ID. Command: show connection Argument List: Parameter all port no. Description Show all information. (1 ~ 16). Indicate the port no. Example: This example shows how to display the virtual connection of port 8.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Argument List: Parameter all port no. Description Show all information. (1 ~ 16). Indicate the specific port no. Example: This example shows how to display all virtual connection and sorted by increasing VID.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM IPDSLAM# show subscriber 8 1. Subscriber name: pantagon 2. Telephone number: 4236125861 3. Note: Ok Table 4-17 Field Subscriber name Telephone number Note “show subscriber” Field Definition Definition Subscriber name of this port. Telephone number of this port. The description of subscriber of this port. Modifying the Information of Subscriber Describes how to modify the information of subscriber by specifying port no. Command: config subscriber
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Example: This example shows how to modify the subscriber description of port 7. IPDSLAM# config subscriber 7 (subscriber) help < Subscriber name > < Telephone number > < Note > (subscriber) adms 2148485965 Test_Again. ADSL port “1/7” subscriber information: Subscriber name: adms Telephone number: 2148485965 Note: Test_Again.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Add a route Describe how to add a roué into the routing table. Command: add route Example: IPDSLAM# add route best 192.168.100.55 255.255.255.255 8 name: best dest; 192.168.100.55 mask: 255.255.255.255 port: 8 Yes or No ? Delete a route Describe how to add a roué into the routing table.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Management Configuration Configuring SNMP Access Parameters Displaying SNMP Describes how to display the information of SNMP. Command: show snmp Example: This example shows how to display the information of SNMP. IPDSLAM# show snmp 1.VID: 4094 2.Community: public Table 4-18 Field VID Community “show snmp” Field Definition Definition SNMP VID SNMP Community Modifying SNMP Describes how to modify the SNMP.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM string - “private” and VID – “4025” IPDSLAM# config snmp public 4025 VID: 4025 community: public Yes or No ? Configuring Trap IP Creating Trap IP Describes how to create the destination of trap IP. Command: add trapdest Argument List: Parameter type IP Parameter data-type Description and field A.B.C.D IP address Note: The trap IP can be created maximum up to 5 traps. Example: This section describes how to create the trap IP as 210.61.88.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Deleting SNMP Trap Describes how to delete a specific trap IP. Command: delete trapdest Example: This example shows how to delete the trap IP 192.168.0.100. IPDSLAM# delete trapdest 192.168.0.100 Yes or No ? Configuring Management IP Creating Management IP Describes how to create the management IP. Command: add manip Argument List: Parameter type IP address Parameter data-type Description and field A1.A2.A3.A4 IP address G1.G2.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Example: This example shows how to display existing management IP. IPDSLAM# show manip IP Address Mask -----------------------------------------------------------------192.168.0.1 255.255.255.128 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0 210.67.0.128 255.255.255.128 -----------------------------------------------------------------Table 4-20 “show manip” Field Definition Field IP Address Definition Mask Deleting Management IP Describes how to delete the management IP.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Active Query Interval 125 ~ 250 seconds Example: IPDSLAM/SHDSL# show igmps status IGMP Snooping Configuration: * IGMP Snooping : Enable * Dense/Sparse : Sparse * Active Query : Enable => Query Interval : 125 Seconds. IGMP & IP Multicast Statistics: # Received IP multicast Frames : 69884 # Number of Received IGMP Report : 22 # Number of Received IGMP Leave : 0 # Number of IGMP Query Sent :2 Displaying IGMP Group Describe how to show the status of IGMP.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM IPDSLAM/SHDSL# IPDSLAM/SHDSL# config igmps Enable IGMPS? (Y)es/(N)o# y Enable Query (Y)es/(N)o# y Query Interval 125~250 sec# 125 Enable IGMPS?: Yes Mode: Sparse Query: Yes Query interval: 125 sec Yes or No ? y 95
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Performance Monitor Displaying the Physical Layer Information Describes how to display physical layer information of a port, or all port on CO side, remote side or both sides. Command: show adslphysical [c | r] Argument List: Parameter all | port no. (c/r) Description Show all information | show specific port CO/Remote Example: Display the physical layer information of port 8 on CO side. IPDSLAM# show adslphysical 8 c ATU-C: 1.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Displaying the Channel Layer Information Describes how to display the channel Layer information of a port or all ports on CO side, remote side, or both sides. Command: show adslchannel [c | r] Argument List: Parameter all | port no. (c/r) Description Show all information | show specific port CO/Remote Example: Display the channel information of port 1/8 on CO side. IPDSLAM# show adslchannel 8 c ATU-C: 1. Interleave Delay: 16 2. Previous Tx rate: 7616 2.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM IPDSLAM# show adslphperf 8 r ATU-R 1. Lofs: 0 2. Loss: 0 3. Lprs:0 4. Ess: 2 5. Current 15-min time elapsed: 105 6. Current 15-min Lofs: 0 7. Current 15-min Loss: 0 8. Current 15-min Lprs: 0 9. Current 15-min Ess: 2 10.Current 1-day time elapsed: 7560 11.Current 1-day Lofs: 34 12.Current 1-day Loss: 23 13.Current 1-day Lprs: 0 14.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Field Current 1-day Lols Current 1-day Lprs Current 1-day Ess Definition Number of seconds in the current 1 day interval during which Lol was detected. Number of seconds in the current 1 day interval during which Lpr was detected. Number of errored seconds in the current 1 day interval.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Field In octets Definition The total number of bytes received since the last agent reset. Out octets The total number of bytes transmitted since the last agent reset. In error blocks The total number of blocks received with errors since the last agent reset. Out error blocks The total number of blocks transmitted with errors since the last agent reset. Received blocks The total number of blocks of data received since the last agent reset.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Displaying Physical Performance Statistics during Previous 15 Minutes or 1 Day Duration Describes how to display the physical performance of a port or all port on CO side, remote side or both sides during previous 15 minutes or 1-day duration. For 15 minutes duration, the system collects and displays up to 1-day interval and for 1-day duration, the system only collect and display up to 1week interval. Command: show adslphintl < port no.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Displaying Channel Performance Statistics during Previous 15 Minutes or 1 Day Duration Describes how to display the channel performance of a port or all port on CO side, remote side, or both sides during previous 15 minutes or 1day duration. For 15 minutes duration, the system collects and displays up to 1day interval and for 1day duration, the system collects and displays up to 1week interval. Command: show adslchintl < port no.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Configuring User Account Creating User Account Describes how to create a user account and setting his privilege. Command: add user Argument List: Parameter type Parameter data-type and field user name String, <= 16 administrator Administrator/operator/gues |operator | guest t password String, <=8 Note: Description User name (login account) User privilege The user’s password There are three privilege levels.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Parameter type Description user name Parameter data-type and field String, <= 16 Administrator | operator | guest password String, <=8 The user’s password User name (login account) Adminstrator/operator/guest User privilege Example:This example shows how to modify Bill’s privilege of administrator to operator.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Example:This example shows how to delete the user account guest1. IPDSLAM# delete user guest1 Yes or No ? Note: You can’t delete your own account.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Configuration Backup and Restore 6 This chapter describes how to back up your user configuration from DAS-3216 onto your computer and restore them from computer to DAS-3216 using configuration file “sf_user.cfg”. This chapter will cover the description of control files used in TFTP operation and process of backing up and restoring: Configuration File “sf_user.cfg” The configuration “sf_user.cfg” is for ADSL ports, bridge and SNMP settings.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Step 1: Open a terminal emulation interface in order to execute CLI. Step 2: Enter the command “upgrade enable” in Command Line Interface for executing TFTP to DAS-3216. Example DAS-3216# upgrade enable Yes or No ? y System is in the “upgrade” mode now. You could start to upgrade the system file. Note: This step can be skipped, in case of without Ethernet-VLAN on each port. Step 3: Enter the command “ show sysip” to get the of DAS-3216.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Step 1: Open the hyber terminal interface in order to execute CLI. Step 2: Enter the command “ show sysip” to get the of DAS-3216. If you already know the IP address, you can skip this step. Example DAS-3216# show sysip IP: 192.168.10.2 Submask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.10.1 Note: Make sure that the system IP and your computer is in the same subnet. Step 3: Enter the command “tftputil
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM DAS-3216 upgrade procedure This section describes how to upgrade the software of your DAS-3216. Step 1: connect your PC with the UPLINK port of DAS-3216 by using an Ethernet cable. Step 2: Prepare an new DAS-3216 software (filename, IP16s_TFTP_ V243_DLINK.BIN, is taken as an example here) and the TFTP utility. Step 3: Extract the TFTP utility, “tftp.zip”, into one directory of your PC. Step 4: Rename the filename “IP16s_TFTP_ V243_NoBrand.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM follow the following steps to rescue your system. Please note that only IP DSLAM s/w version 3.0 or above is supported. Step 1: Setup the DHCP server on PC and copy the software image in the same directory, rename as “ipam”. Step 2: Open console of IP-DSLAM. Step 3: Enter command, “configflash copyimages yes”. Then reset system.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Step 4: After system reboot, enter “tftp” to enable TFTP client in IP-DSLAM.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Step 5: IP-DSLAM will be assigned IP from DHCP server then get the software from PC. After download process finished, type “quit” to restart system again. Step 6: Login system by user name and password. Enter “save” to save software into Flash. After save process finished (It takes about 30 seconds), enter “restart’ to restart system.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM When the following screen appears, the whole procedure is completed and your system will work again.
Troubleshooting Troubleshooting 7 This chapter describes some potential problems and possible remedies and helps you diagnose and solve the problems. It includes the problems of: ! Problems with Starting Up DAS-3216 This section describes the corrective actions of the problems with LED(s), data transmission and console port. ! Problems with Configuration This section describes how to solve the problems of your DAS-3216 doesn’t work with configured settings.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Problems with Starting up DAS-3216 Table 7-1 Troubleshooting the Start-up your DAS-3216 Problems Steps to Take None of the LED(s) are on 1. Check all cables connection. 2. If the LEDs remain off, contact for technical support. The LED(s) are on, but data 1. Check if all cables are well connected. can not be transmitted 2. Check the PVC(vpi/vci) settings in CPE side. The default setting of your DAS-3216 is described in Appendix-A. 3.
D-Link DAS-3216 ADSL IP DSLAM Problems with SNMP Table 7-3 Troubleshooting the SNMP server Problems Steps to Take The SNMP manager server 1. Check to see that the community in the DAS-3216 can not get information from matches the SNMP server’s community. DAS-3216 2. If the above corrective action doesn’t work, contact for technical support. Problems with Telnet Table 7-4 Troubleshooting Telnet Problems Steps to Take You cannot telnet into the DAS-3216 1.
Appendix-A: Pin Assignment CID Pin Assignment The CID port is configured as DCE. The connection for such link is given below: Table A-1 DAS-3216 CID port pin assignment Pin no. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Usage ---------RD TD DTR GND DSR RTS ----------------------- Note: Connector type is DB9 male Table A-2 Null modem cable pin assignment (for PC to CID port connection) DB9 female DB9 female 2 3 5 2 3 5 Table A-3 DAS-3216 uplink port pin assignment Pin no.
Table A-4 Uplink and downlink port (Xn) pin assignment Pin no.
25 : 50 : Note: Connector type is 50 pin teleco-champ female 3
Appendix-B The SNTP timezone abbrivation Abbreviation + UTC World Area of Time Zone IDLW -1200 International Date Line West NT -1100 Nome HST -1000 Hawaii Standard CAT -0900 Central Alaska AHST -0900 Alaska-Hawaii Standard YST -0900 Yukon Standard HDT -0900 Hawaii Daylight YDT -0800 Yukon Daylight PST -0800 US Pacific Standard PDT -0700 US Pacific Daylight MST -0700 US Mountain Standard MDT -0600 US Mountain Daylight CST -0600 US Central Standard CDT -0500 US Centr
FWT +0100 French Winter MET +0100 Middle European MEWT +0100 Middle European Winter SWT +0100 Swedish Winter BST +0100 British Summer EET +0200 Eastern Europe, USSR Zone 1 FST +0200 French Summer MEST +0200 Middle European Summer SST +0200 Swedish Summer IST +0200 Israeli Standard IDT +0300 Israeli Daylight BT +0300 Baghdad, USSR Zone 2 IT +0330 Iran ZP4 +0400 USSR Zone 3 ZP5 +0500 USSR Zone 4 INST +0530 Indian Standard ZP6 +0600 USSR Zone 5 NST +0630 North Sumatra WAST
IDLE +1200 International Date Line East NZST +1200 New Zealand Standard NZT +1200 New Zealand NZDT +1300 New Zealand Daylight 6
Glossary AAL ATM adaptation layer. Service-dependent sublayer of the data link layer. The AAL accepts data from different applications and presents it to the ATM layer in the form of 48-byte ATM payload segments. AALs consist of two sublayers: CS and SAR. AALs differ on the basis of the source-destination timing used (CBR or VBR) and whether they are used for connection-oriented or connectionless mode data transfer. At present, the four types of AAL recommended by the ITU-T are AAL1, AAL2, AAL3/4, and AAL5.
ATU-C ADSL Transmission Unit—central office. ATU-R ADSL Transmission Unit—remote. BAS Broadband Access Server. Device within the ADSL POP terminating PPP sessions providing access to routing or service selection. Can be the same hardware platform as the LAC. BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server.
DSL implementations through a process of time-division multiplexing (TDM) at the CO or remote line shelf. This device is usually located in the CO for termination of multiple customer DSL devices. ESS (Error Seconds) ESS is a generic term with various meanings depending on the signal standards domain in which it’s being used. Ethernet One of the most popular baseband LANs in widespread use.
Lofs (Loss of Frames) Lofs is a generic term with various meanings depending on the signal standards domain in which it’s being used. Lols (Loss of Links) Lols is a generic term with various meanings depending on the signal standards domain in which it’s being used. Loss (Loss of Signals) A loss of signal occurs when n consecutive zeros is detected on an incoming signal.
worldwide. Sometimes called POTS. PVC( Permanent Virtual Circuit, or connection) Virtual circuit that is permanently established. PVCs save bandwidth associated with circuit establishment and tear down in situations where certain virtual circuits must exist all the time. In ATM terminology, called a permanent virtual connection. Rack mount A structure that houses shelves (usually a maximum of four). The unit or container that houses the internal modular circuitry.
control network devices, and to manage configurations, statistics collection, performance, and security. SVC Switched Virtual Circuit. Virtual circuit that is dynamically established on demand and is torn down when transmission is complete. SVCs are used in situations where data transmission is sporadic. See also virtual circuit. Called a switched virtual connection in ATM terminology. VC Logical circuit created to ensure reliable communication between two network devices.