Datasheet

CY7C1526KV18
CY7C1513KV18
CY7C1515KV18
Document Number: 001-00435 Rev. *R Page 10 of 35
initiated on two consecutive K clock rises. The internal logic of
the device ignores the second read request. Read accesses can
be initiated on every other K clock rise. Doing so pipelines the
data flow such that data is transferred out of the device on every
rising edge of the output clocks (C and C
, or K and K when in
single clock mode).
When the read port is deselected, the CY7C1513KV18 first
completes the pending read transactions. Synchronous internal
circuitry automatically tristates the outputs following the next
rising edge of the positive output clock (C). This enables a
seamless transition between devices without the insertion of wait
states in a depth expanded memory.
Write Operations
Write operations are initiated by asserting WPS active at the
rising edge of the positive input clock (K). On the following K
clock rise the data presented to D
[17:0]
is latched and stored into
the lower 18-bit write data register, provided BWS
[1:0]
are both
asserted active. On the subsequent rising edge of the negative
input clock (K) the information presented to D
[17:0]
is also stored
into the write data register, provided BWS
[1:0]
are both asserted
active. This process continues for one more cycle until four 18-bit
words (a total of 72 bits) of data are stored in the SRAM. The
72 bits of data are then written into the memory array at the
specified location. Therefore, write accesses to the device
cannot be initiated on two consecutive K clock rises. The internal
logic of the device ignores the second write request. Write
accesses can be initiated on every other rising edge of the
positive input clock (K). Doing so pipelines the data flow such
that 18 bits of data can be transferred into the device on every
rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
).
When deselected, the write port ignores all inputs after the
pending write operations are completed.
Byte Write Operations
Byte write operations are supported by the CY7C1513KV18. A
write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operations
section. The bytes that are written are determined by BWS
0
and
BWS
1
, which are sampled with each set of 18-bit data words.
Asserting the appropriate Byte Write Select input during the data
portion of a write latches the data being presented and writes it
into the device. Deasserting the Byte Write Select input during
the data portion of a write enables the data stored in the device
for that byte to remain unaltered. This feature is used to simplify
read, modify, or write operations to a byte write operation.
Concurrent Transactions
The read and write ports on the CY7C1513KV18 operate
independently of one another. As each port latches the address
inputs on different clock edges, the user can read or write to any
location, regardless of the transaction on the other port. If the
ports access the same location when a read follows a write in
successive clock cycles, the SRAM delivers the most recent
information associated with the specified address location. This
includes forwarding data from a write cycle that was initiated on
the previous K clock rise.
Read access and write access must be scheduled such that one
transaction is initiated on any clock cycle. If both ports are
selected on the same K clock rise, the arbitration depends on the
previous state of the SRAM. If both ports are deselected, the
read port takes priority. If a read was initiated on the previous
cycle, the write port takes priority (as read operations cannot be
initiated on consecutive cycles). If a write was initiated on the
previous cycle, the read port takes priority (as write operations
cannot be initiated on consecutive cycles). Therefore, asserting
both port selects active from a deselected state results in
alternating read or write operations being initiated, with the first
access being a read.
Depth Expansion
The CY7C1513KV18 has a port select input for each port. This
enables for easy depth expansion. Both port selects are sampled
on the rising edge of the positive input clock only (K). Each port
select input can deselect the specified port. Deselecting a port
does not affect the other port. All pending transactions (read and
write) are completed before the device is deselected.
Programmable Impedance
An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ pin
on the SRAM and V
SS
to allow the SRAM to adjust its output
driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5X the value of the
intended line impedance driven by the SRAM, the allowable
range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with a tolerance
of ±15% is between 175  and 350 
, with V
DDQ
=1.5V. The
output impedance is adjusted every 1024 cycles upon power up
to account for drifts in supply voltage and temperature.
Echo Clocks
Echo clocks are provided on the QDR II to simplify data capture
on high speed systems. Two echo clocks are generated by the
QDR II. CQ is referenced with respect to C and CQ
is referenced
with respect to C
. These are free running clocks and are
synchronized to the output clock of the QDR II. In the single clock
mode, CQ is generated with respect to K and CQ
is generated
with respect to K
. The timing for the echo clocks is shown in the
Switching Characteristics on page 26.
PLL
These chips use a PLL that is designed to function between
120 MHz and the specified maximum clock frequency. During
power up, when the DOFF is tied HIGH, the PLL is locked after
20 s of stable clock. The PLL can also be reset by slowing or
stopping the input clocks K and K
for a minimum of 30 ns.
However, it is not necessary to reset the PLL to lock to the
desired frequency. The PLL automatically locks 20 s after a
stable clock is presented. The PLL may be disabled by applying
ground to the DOFF
pin. When the PLL is turned off, the device
behaves in QDR I mode (with one cycle latency and a longer
access time).