TDA8595 I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Rev. 5 — 11 June 2013 Product data sheet 1. General description The TDA8595 is a complementary quad Bridge Tied Load (BTL) audio power amplifier made in BCDMOS technology. It contains four independent amplifiers in BTL configuration. Through the I2C-bus, diagnosis of temperature warning and clipping level is fully programmable and the information available via two diagnostic pins is selectable.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Selectable information on the DIAG and STB pins: The STB pin can be programmed/multiplexed with second clip detection Clip information of each channel can be directed separately to the DIAG pin or the STB pin Independent enabling of thermal, clip or load fault detection (short across or to VP or to ground) on DIAG pin 3. Quick reference data Table 1.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 5.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 6. Pinning information 6.1 Pinning ADSEL 1 STB 2 PGND2 3 OUT2− 4 DIAG 5 OUT2+ 6 VP2 7 OUT1− 8 PGND1 9 OUT1+ 10 SVR 11 IN1 12 IN2 13 SGND 14 IN4 15 TDA8595J TDA8595SD IN3 16 ACGND 17 OUT3+ 18 PGND3 19 OUT3− 20 VP1 21 OUT4+ 22 SCL 23 OUT4− 24 PGND4 25 SDA 26 TAB 27 001aad136 Fig 2.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier TAB 36 1 n.c. VP2 35 2 OUT1− VP2 34 3 PGND1 DIAG 33 4 OUT1+ OUT2− 32 5 SVR PGND2 31 6 IN1 OUT2+ 30 7 IN2 STB 29 8 n.c. ADSEL 28 9 SGND TDA8595TH n.c. 27 10 n.c. SDA 26 11 IN4 OUT4+ 25 12 IN3 PGND4 24 13 ACGND OUT4− 23 14 OUT3+ SCL 22 15 n.c. VP1 21 16 PGND3 VP1 20 17 OUT3− n.c. 19 18 n.c. 001aad138 Fig 3. Pin configuration TDA8595TH 6.2 Pin description Table 3.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Table 3. Symbol Pin description …continued Pin Description TDA8595J TDA8595SD[1] TDA8595TH n.c. - 10 not connected IN4 15 11 channel 4 input IN3 16 12 channel 3 input ACGND 17 13 AC ground input OUT3+ 18 14 positive channel 3 output n.c. - 15 not connected PGND3 19 16 power ground channel 3 OUT3 20 17 negative channel 3 output n.c.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 7.1 Input stage The input stage is a high-impedance pseudo-differential input stage. The negative inputs of the four channels are combined on the ACGND pin. For the best performance on supply voltage ripple rejection and pop noise, the capacitor connected to the ACGND pin must be four times the value of the input capacitor (or as close to the value as possible). 7.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 7.6 Speaker protection To prevent damage of the speaker when one side of the speaker is connected to ground, a missing current protection is implemented. When in one channel the current in the high side power is not equal to the current in the low side power, a fault condition is assumed and the channel will be switched off. The speaker protection will be activated under the following conditions: • Vo < 1.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier When the amplifier is switched off by pulling the STB pin LOW, the amplifier is first muted (fast mute) and then the capacitor on the SVR pin is discharged. With an SVR capacitor of 22 F the standby current is reached 1 second after the STB pin is switched to zero (see Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7). The start-up and shut-down pop can be further decreased by activating the low pop mode.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier VP DIAG DB2 bit D7 POR IB1 bit D0 start enable twake STB SVR tload tamp_on toff fast mute amplifier output td(mute_off) Fig 5. td(soft_mute) td(fast_mute) 001aad169 Start-up and shut-down timing with DC load active in I2C-bus mode TDA8595 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 11 June 2013 © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier VP DIAG DB2 bit D7 POR IB1 bit D0 start enable twake STB SVR tload tamp_on toff fast mute amplifier output td(mute_off) td(soft_mute) td(fast_mute) 001aad170 Fig 6. Start-up and shut-down timing with low audible pop and DC load activated TDA8595 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 11 June 2013 © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier VP DIAG on STB mute standby SVR tamp_on toff soft mute fast mute amplifier output td(mute_off) td(soft_mute) td(mute_on) td(fast_mute) 001aad171 Fig 7. Start-up and shut-down timing in legacy mode 7.9 Power-on reset and supply voltage spikes If in I2C-bus mode the supply voltage drops below 5 V (see Figure 10) the content of the I2C-bus latches cannot be guaranteed and the power-on reset will be activated.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier When the SVR capacitor has discharged, the amplifier starts up again if the VP voltage is above the low VP mute threshold, typically 7.5 V. Below the low VP mute threshold, the outputs of the amplifier remain low. In I2C-bus mode, a supply voltage drop below VP(reset), typically 5 V, results in setting bit DB2[D7]. The amplifiers will not start-up but wait for an I2C-bus command to start-up.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier VO (V) legacy and I2C-bus mode VP 14.4 output voltage (1) 8.8 Vhr 8.6 (3) (2) 7.2 VSVR 3.5 output voltage (3) t (s) t(start-Vo(off)) t(start-SVRoff) 001aad173 (1) Headroom protection activated: a) Fast mute b) Discharge of SVR. (2) Low VP mute activated. (3) Low VP mute released. Fig 9.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier VO (V) I2C-bus mode only VP 14.4 8.8 8.6 (1) 7.2 (2) 5.0 3.5 VSVR output voltage 0 POR IB1 bit D0 DIAG t (s) 001aad185 (1) Low VP mute activated. (2) VPOR: VP level at which Power-On Reset (POR) is activated. Fig 10. Low VP behavior; I2C-bus mode only 7.11 Overvoltage and load dump protection When the battery voltage VP is higher than 22 V, the amplifier stage will be switched to high-impedance.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 001aad174 30 Gv (dB) 20 10 0 145 155 165 175 Tj (°C) Fig 11. Temperature controlled amplifier gain 7.13 Diagnostics Diagnostic information can be read via the I2C-bus, and can also be available on the DIAG pin or on the STB pin. The DIAG pin has both fixed information (power-on reset occurred, low battery and high battery) and, via the I2C-bus, selectable information (temperature, load fault and clip).
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Table 4. Diagnostic information availability …continued Diagnostic information I2C-bus mode DIAG pin STB pin DIAG pin Speaker protection (missing current) can be enabled no yes Offset detection no no no Load detection no no no Overvoltage yes no yes Legacy mode 7.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier NORMAL LOAD DETECTION LEVEL LINE DRIVER MODE 20 Ω 100 Ω 800 Ω OPEN-CIRCUIT 5 kΩ 001aad176 Fig 13. DC load detection levels If the amplifier is used as line driver and the external booster has an input impedance of more than 100 and less than 800 (DC-coupled), the DC load bits will contain DBx[D5:D4] = 10, independent of the gain setting (see Table 5). Table 5.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier The interpretation of line driver and normal mode DC load bit setting for AC load detection is shown in Table 6. Table 6. AC load detection DBx[D4] Meaning (when IB1[D2] = 1) 0 no AC load detected 1 AC load detected When bit IB1[D2] = 1, the AC load detection is enabled. The AC load detection can only be performed after the amplifier has completed its start-up cycle and will not conflict with the DC load detection.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 8. I2C-bus specification Table 7.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier I2C-BUS WRITE SCL 1 SDA MSB 2 7 MSB − 1 S 8 LSB + 1 ADDRESS 9 ACK 1 MSB 2 MSB − 1 A W 7 LSB + 1 8 LSB 9 ACK A WRITE DATA P To stop the transfer, after the last acknowledge (A) a STOP condition (P) must be generated I2C-BUS READ SCL 1 SDA MSB 2 7 MSB − 1 S 8 LSB + 1 9 ACK R ADDRESS 1 MSB 2 7 MSB − 1 A LSB + 1 READ DATA : generated by slave : START P : STOP A : acknowledge NA : not
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Table 8.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Table 9. Instruction byte IB2 …continued Bit Description D0 fast mute all amplifier channels (mute delay 100 s) 0 = no mute 1 = mute Table 10.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Table 11.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Table 12.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Table 13.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Table 14. Data byte DB4 …continued Bit Description D3 channel 3 shorted load 0 = not shorted load 1 = shorted load D2 channel 3 output offset 0 = no output offset 1 = output offset D1 channel 3 short to VP 0 = no short to VP 1 = short to VP D0 channel 3 short to ground 0 = no short to ground 1 = short to ground 9. Limiting values Table 15. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Table 15. Limiting values …continued In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit Ptot total power dissipation Tcase = 70 C - 80 W Vesd electrostatic discharge voltage human body model; C = 100 pF; Rs = 1.5 k - 2000 V machine model; C = 200 pF; Rs = 10 ; Ls = 0.75 H - 200 V 10. Thermal characteristics Table 16.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Table 17. Characteristics …continued Refer to test circuit (see Figure 30) at VP = VP1 = VP2 = 14.4 V; RL = 4 ; f = 1 kHz; RS = 0 ; normal mode; unless otherwise specified. Tested at Tamb = 25 C; guaranteed for Tamb = 40 C to +105 C. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit RL(tol) load resistance tolerance VP 18 V 3.2 4 - VP 16 V 1.6 2 - I2C-bus mode - - 1 V legacy mode - - 1 V 2.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Table 17. Characteristics …continued Refer to test circuit (see Figure 30) at VP = VP1 = VP2 = 14.4 V; RL = 4 ; f = 1 kHz; RS = 0 ; normal mode; unless otherwise specified. Tested at Tamb = 25 C; guaranteed for Tamb = 40 C to +105 C.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Table 17. Characteristics …continued Refer to test circuit (see Figure 30) at VP = VP1 = VP2 = 14.4 V; RL = 4 ; f = 1 kHz; RS = 0 ; normal mode; unless otherwise specified. Tested at Tamb = 25 C; guaranteed for Tamb = 40 C to +105 C.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Table 17. Characteristics …continued Refer to test circuit (see Figure 30) at VP = VP1 = VP2 = 14.4 V; RL = 4 ; f = 1 kHz; RS = 0 ; normal mode; unless otherwise specified. Tested at Tamb = 25 C; guaranteed for Tamb = 40 C to +105 C. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit output power RL = 4 ; VP = 14.4 V; THD = 0.5 % 18 20 - W RL = 4 ; VP = 14.4 V; THD = 10 % 23 25 - W RL = 4 ; VP = 14.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Table 17. Characteristics …continued Refer to test circuit (see Figure 30) at VP = VP1 = VP2 = 14.4 V; RL = 4 ; f = 1 kHz; RS = 0 ; normal mode; unless otherwise specified. Tested at Tamb = 25 C; guaranteed for Tamb = 40 C to +105 C.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 001aad140 102 THD (%) 10 1 (1) 10−1 (2) (3) 10−2 10−3 10−2 10−1 1 102 10 Po (W) VP = 14.4 V. (1) f = 10 kHz. (2) f = 100 Hz. (3) f = 1 kHz. Fig 19. Total harmonic distortion as a function of output power; 2 load 001aad141 28 (1) Po (W) 26 24 22 (2) 20 18 10−2 10−1 1 102 10 f (kHz) VP = 14.4 V. (1) THD = 10 %. (2) THD = 0.5 %. Fig 20.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 001aad142 55 Po (W) 45 (1) 35 (2) 25 10−2 10−1 1 102 10 f (kHz) VP = 14.4 V. (1) THD = 10 %. (2) THD = 0.5 %. Fig 21. Output power as a function of frequency; 2 load 001aad143 60 Po (W) (1) 40 (2) (3) 20 0 5 10 15 20 VP (V) f = 1 kHz. (1) Po(max). (2) THD = 10 %. (3) THD = 0.5 %. Fig 22.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 001aad144 100 Po (W) 80 (1) 60 (2) 40 (3) 20 0 5 10 15 20 VP (V) f = 1 kHz. (1) Po(max). (2) THD = 10 %. (3) THD = 0.5 %. Fig 23. Output power as a function of supply voltage; 2 load 001aad145 1 THD (%) 10−1 10−2 (1) (2) 10−3 10−2 10−1 1 102 10 f (kHz) VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 . (1) Po = 1 W. (2) Po = 10 W. Fig 24.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 001aad146 10−1 THD (%) 10−2 (1) (2) 10−3 10−2 10−1 1 102 10 f (kHz) VP = 14.4 V; RL = 600 . (1) Vo = 1 V. (2) Vo = 5 V. Fig 25. Total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency; line driver mode 001aad147 −40 SVRR (dB) −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 10−2 10−1 1 102 10 f (kHz) VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 ; RS = 1 k; Vripple = 2 V (p-p). Fig 26.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 001aad148 100 αcs (dB) 90 80 70 60 50 10−2 10−1 1 102 10 f (kHz) VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 ; RS = 1 k; Po = 1 W. Fig 27. Channel separation as a function of frequency 001aad711 50 P (W) 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 Po (W) VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 ; f = 1 kHz. Fig 28.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 001aad712 100 P (W) 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 Po (W) VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 ; f = 1 kHz. Fig 29. Power dissipation as a function of output power; 2 load TDA8595 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 11 June 2013 © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 13. Application information 8.5 V (2) RADSEL SDA 5V VP2 VP1 SCL ADSEL 1 (28) 26 (26) 23 (22) 21 (20, 21) 7 (34, 35) 10 kΩ 5 (33) DIAG STB 2 (29) I2C-BUS INTERFACE STANDBY/ FAST MUTE CLIP DETECT/DIAGNOSTIC (4) RS 470 nF MUTE IN1 12 (6) (1) 1.8 nF RS 470 nF RS MUTE IN3 16 (12) 470 nF 8 (2) OUT1− (4) 18 (14) OUT3+ 26 dB/ 16 dB 20 (17) OUT3− PROTECTION/ DIAGNOSTIC IN2 13 (7) MUTE (1) 1.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier ACGND 17 (13) TDA8595 1 μF 0.22 μF 1.7 kΩ MICROCONTROLLER 100 Ω 47 pF 001aad150 The pin number in parenthesis represents TDA8595TH. Fig 31. Beep input circuit (gain = 0 dB) to apply a microcontroller beep signal to all four amplifiers positive output 180 pF a) 47 kΩ negative output 3.9 nF 3.9 nF 47 kΩ positive output 200 Ω 180 pF b) negative output 3.9 nF 3.9 nF 001aad134 Fig 32.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 13.1 PCB layout top 001aad162 Fig 34. PCB layout of test and application circuit for TDA8595J or TDA8595SD; copper layer top tob 001aad163 Fig 35. PCB layout of test and application circuit for TDA8595J or TDA8595SD; copper layer bottom (top view) TDA8595 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 11 June 2013 © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Sense GND address select top TDA8594/TDA8595 VP 2200 μF D8 (00) DA (01) clip 2 + 12C supply 1 μF Philips Semiconductors DE (11) + 2.2 μF + mode on + 2.2 μF + 10 μF D1 470 nF 470 nF diag s. by 12C on GND VP Mute −4+ −3+ +1− OUT off +2− + 5V SGND 10 kΩ Legacy 3 4 DZ 8.2 V IN SCL GND OUT 2 SDA 1 001aad164 Fig 36.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 15. Package outline DBS27P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL (special bent) power package; 27 leads (lead length 6.8 mm) SOT827-1 non-concave x Dh D Eh view B: mounting base side A2 d B j E A L4 L3 L 1 L2 27 e1 Z w bp e c Q v e2 m 0 10 20 mm x Z(1) scale 1.8 0.03 1.2 Dimensions (mm are the original dimensions) Unit mm max nom min A A2 bp c 4.6 0.60 0.5 D(1) d Dh 29.2 24.8 19 E(1) 0.45 0.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier HSOP36: plastic, heatsink small outline package; 36 leads; low stand-off height SOT851-2 D E A x c y X E2 v HE M A D1 D2 1 18 pin 1 index Q A A2 E1 (A 3) A4 θ Lp detail X 36 19 z w bp e M 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) A UNIT max. A2 mm 3.5 A3 A4(1) +0.08 3.5 0.35 −0.04 3.2 D1 D2 E (2) E1 E2 e HE Lp Q 0.38 0.32 16.0 13.0 0.25 0.23 15.8 12.6 1.1 0.9 11.1 10.9 6.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier RDBS27P: plastic rectangular-DIL-bent-SIL (reverse bent) power package; 27 leads (row spacing 2.54 mm) SOT878-1 non-concave Dh x D Eh view B: mounting base side d A2 B j E A L 1 27 c e1 Z e e2 Q w bp v L1 0 10 20 mm scale Dimensions (mm are the original dimensions) Unit mm A max nom 13.5 min A2 bp c 4.6 0.60 0.5 D(1) d Dh 29.2 24.8 E(1) 0.45 0.3 e1 e2 Eh 2 1 2.54 8 15.9 12 4.4 e 28.8 24.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 16. Mounting 2 1 27 1 2.54 26 2 hole diameter min. 0.92 ∅ 0.08 M Dimensions in mm sot878-1_fr Dimensions in mm. Reflow soldering is the recommended soldering method. Dimension ‘1’ relates to dimension ‘e1’ in Figure 40; dimension ‘2’ relates to dimension ‘e2’ in Figure 40. Fig 41. SOT878-1 reflow soldering footprint 17. Abbreviations Table 18.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 18. Revision history Table 19. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes TDA8595 v.5 20130611 Product data sheet - TDA8595_4 - TDA8595_3 Modifications: TDA8595 v.4 Modifications: TDA8595 v.3 Modifications: TDA8595_2 Modifications: TDA8595_1 (9397 750 15067) TDA8595 Product data sheet • The package outline Figure 38 has been updated.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 19. Legal information 19.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from competent authorities. Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use.
TDA8595 NXP Semiconductors I2C-bus controlled 4 45 W power amplifier 21. Contents 1 2 2.1 2.2 3 4 5 6 6.1 6.2 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7.1 7.7.2 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 8 8.1 8.2 9 10 11 12 13 13.1 14 14.1 15 16 17 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 I2C-bus mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .