Product Manual A
4. Installation7-2018
33A051X873 (Issue 10) Copyright © 2018 Cummins Inc.
NOTICE
NFPA Standard No. 58 requires all persons handling and operating
propane to be trained in proper handling and operating procedures.
NOTICE
Commercial propane may contain more than 2.5% butane, which can
result in poor fuel vaporization and low tank pressure, resulting in poor
engine starting and operation in below 32 °F (O °C) temperatures.
Propane Tank Size
When propane is used, size the tank correctly to ensure successful generator
set operation.
Considerations when figuring the proper propane tank size:
• Temperature is a critical factor that affects the size of the tank.
◦ Ambient temperatures can affect how quickly liquid is converted to
gas.
◦ Generator set fuel consumption is the same regardless of the
surrounding temperatures.
◦ Colder weather climates require larger fuel tanks. Larger tanks have
greater surface area, allowing more liquid propane to vaporize and
maintain the required fuel rate.
◦ Propane is stored as liquid. Keep the fuel tank at least 50% full to
operate properly. Fuel tanks that are less than 50% full may not have
the capacity to vaporize enough propane to operate the generator set
and other LP appliances.
• Propane tanks are sized by their internal volume in gallons, not the
amount of fuel they can hold (which is less).
• Propane tanks are generally filled to only 80% of their capacity.
Therefore, a 500-gallon (1892 L) tank results in 400-gallon (1514 L) tank
capacity.
• Low ambient temperatures affect the amount of fuel available from the
propane tank.
• Approximately 60% of the fuel (in gallons) filled in the tank can be
effectively used. Therefore, a 500-gallon (1892 L) tank results in 240-
gallon (908 L) usable capacity.
To assist in the proper installation of the propane tank, follow the guidelines
below.
• Consult your tank and propane supplier for assistance in all aspects of
determining tank size, selection of components and installation
requirements.