HES-3109 SERIES 9 PORTS 10/100/1000BASE-T ETHERNET MANAGED SWITCH 8 PORTS 10/100/1000BASE-T ETHERNET MANAGED SWITCH WITH 1 PORT 1000BASE-X UPLINK OR 1 PORT 100/1000BASE-X UPLINK 8 PORTS 10/100/1000BASE-T ETHERNET MANAGED SWITCH WITH 1 PORT 1000BASE-X UPLINK OR 1 PORT 100/1000BASE-X UPLINK AND TV RF RECEIVER 8 PORTS 10/100/1000BASE-T ETHERNET MANAGED SWITCH WITH 1 PORT 1000BASE-X UPLINK OR 1 PORT 100/1000BASE-X UPLINK WITH BATTERY CHARGING FUNCTION 8 PORTS 10/100/1000BASE-T ETHERNET MANAGED SWITCH WITH 1 POR
Trademarks Contents subject to revision without prior notice. All other trademarks remain the properties of their owners. Copyright Statement This publication may not be reproduced as a whole or in part, in any way whatsoever unless prior consent has been obtained from the owner. FCC Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Table of Content 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Interfaces...................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Management Preparations ........................................................................................... 8 1.2.1 Connecting the Managed Switch ........................................................................
2.5.11 QoS Command .................................................................................................. 28 2.5.12 Security Command ............................................................................................ 33 2.5.13 SNMP-Server Command ................................................................................... 35 2.5.14 Switch Command ............................................................................................... 38 2.5.15 Switch-info Command .........
3.4.9 Filter Configuration .............................................................................................. 67 3.5 Switch Monitor ............................................................................................................ 67 3.5.1 Switch Port State ................................................................................................. 68 3.5.2 Port Counters Rates ............................................................................................ 69 3.5.2.
1. INTRODUCTION Thank you for using the 8 Ports 10/100/1000Base-T plus 1 Port 1000Base-X or 100/1000Base-X Uplink, or 9 Ports 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet Managed Switch. The builtin management module allows users to configure this Switch and monitor the operation status locally or remotely through network. The Managed Switch is fully compliant with IEEE 802.3 and 802.3u standards. By employing store and forward switching mechanism, the Switch provides low latency and faster data transmission.
Smart Lighting Control CATV RF (Optional) 10/100/1000Mbps RJ-45 ports Figure 5. Front Panel for 8-Port 10/100/1000Base-T plus 1-Port 1000Base-X or 100/1000Base-X Uplink Ethernet Managed Switch with CATV RF Module (plastic housing) 1000Mbps F/O port CATV RF Input (Optional) Battery Charging (Optional) Figure 6.
(Plastic housing) (Metal housing) (Plastic housing) Power Jack Connector (Metal housing) Reset Button Figure 11. Left Panel Figure 12. Right Panel 1.2 Management Preparations The Managed Switch can be accessed through both Telnet connection and a web browser, such as Internet Explorer or Netscape, etc.. Before you can access the Managed Switch to configure it, you need to connect cables properly. 1.2.
10/100/1000Base-T RJ-45 Ports Depending on the model that you purchased, 8 or 9 10/100/1000Base-T RJ-45 ports are located on the front panel of the Managed Switch. These RJ-45 ports allow users to connect their traditional copper-based Ethernet devices to network. All these ports support auto-negotiation and MDI/MDIX auto-crossover, i.e. the crossover or straight through CAT-5 cable may be used. 1.2.2 Assigning IP Addresses IP addresses have the format n.n.n.n, for example 168.168.8.100.
1.3 LED Definitions LED Definition Color Off Green Orange Green Power System Status Orange Blinking Battery Charging Green (For BAT models only) Green Blinking Battery Discharging Orange (For BAT models only) Orange Blinking Port Link Status Off Green Orange Green/Orange Blinking Operation Device is powered off. Device is powered on. System is booting up. System is working normally.
2. Command Line Interface (CLI) This chapter guides you to use Command Line Interface (CLI) via Telnet connection, specifically in: Configuring the system Resetting the system Upgrading newly released firmware 2.1 Remote Console Management-Telnet You can use Command Line Interface to manage the Managed Switch via Telnet session. For first-time users, you must first assign a unique IP address to the Managed Switch before you can manage it remotely.
2.2 Navigating CLI After you successfully access to the Managed Switch, you will be asked for a login username. Enter your authorized username and password, and then you will be directed to the User Mode. In CLI management, the User Mode only provides users with basic functions to operate the Managed Switch. If you would like to configure advanced features of the Managed Switch, such as, VLAN, QoS, and Rate limit control, you must enter the Configuration Mode.
2.2.2 Quick Keys In CLI, there are several quick keys that you can use to perform several functions. The following table summarizes the most frequently used quick keys in CLI. Keys Purpose Enter an unfinished command and press “Tab” key to complete the command. Press “?” key in each mode to get available commands. Enter an unfinished command or keyword and press “?” key to complete the command and get command syntax help.
The following table lists common symbols and syntax that you will see very frequently in this User‟s Manual for your reference: Symbols > # (config)# Syntax [ ] [A.B.C.D ] [255.X.X.X] [port-based | 802.1p | dscp | vid] [1-8191] Brief Description Currently, the device is in User Mode. Currently, the device is in Privileged Mode. Currently, the device is in Global Configuration Mode. Brief Description Brackets mean that this field is required information. Brackets represent that this is a required field.
2.2.4 Login Username & Password Default Login After you enter Telnet session, a login prompt will appear to request a valid and authorized username and password combination. For first-time users, enter the default login username “admin” and “press Enter key” in password field (no password is required for default setting). When system prompt shows “Switch>”, it means that the user has successfully entered the User Mode.
2.4 Privileged Mode The only place where you can enter the Privileged (Enable) Mode is in User Mode. When you successfully enter Enable mode, the prompt will be changed to Switch# (the model name of your device together with a pound sign). Enter the question mark (?) or help command to view a list of commands available for use. Command copy-cfg configure disable exit firmware help history logout reload write show Description Restore or backup configuration file via FTP or TFTP server.
3. Restore the Managed Switch back to default settings but keep IP configurations. Command / Example Switch# copy-cfg from default keep-ip 4. Backup a configuration file to TFTP server. Command Switch# copy-cfg to ftp [A.B.C.D] [file_name] [user_name] [password] Parameter [A.B.C.D] [file_name] [user_name] [password] [A.B.C.D] Description Enter the IP address of your FTP server. Enter the configuration file name that you want to backup. Enter the username for FTP server login.
2.4.4 Write Command To save running configurations to startup configurations, enter the write command. All unsaved configurations will be lost when you restart the Managed Switch. Command / Example Switch# write 2.4.5 Configure Command The only place where you can enter Global Configuration Mode is in Privileged Mode. You can type in “configure” or “config” for short to enter Global Configuration Mode.
2.5.1 Entering Interface Numbers In the Global Configuration Mode, you can configure a command that is only applied to interfaces specified. For example, you can set up each interface‟s VLAN assignment, speed, or duplex mode. To configure, you must first enter the interface number. There are four ways to enter your interface numbers to signify the combination of different interfaces that apply to a command or commands.
1. Display system information Enter “show switch-info” command in Privileged or Configuration mode, and then the following similar screen page will appear. Company Name: Display a company name for this Managed Switch. Use “switch-info company-name [company-name]” command to edit this field. System Object ID: Display the predefined System OID. System Contact: Display contact information for this Managed Switch. Use “switch-info syscontact [sys-contact]” command to edit this field.
100M Port Number: The number of ports transmitting at the speed of 100Mbps Fiber 1 Type: Display the information about the slide-in or fixed fiber type. Fiber 1 Vendor: Display the vendor of the slide-in or fixed fiber. Fiber 1 PN: Displays the PN of the slide-in or fixed fiber. Serial Number: Display the serial number of this Managed Switch. Date Code: Displays the Managed Switch Firmware date code. Uptime: Display the time the device has been up.
Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# duplex full Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# flowcontrol Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# speed [1000 |100 | 10] Set the selected interfaces‟ to full duplex mode. Enable the selected interfaces‟ flow control function. Set up the selected interfaces‟ speed. [1000 |100 | Speed configuration only works when “no 10] auto-negotiation” command is issued. Specify a descriptive name for the [description] selected interfaces. Administratively disable the selected ports‟ status.
2.5.5 CATV Command Enable or disable CATV RF module. CATV command Switch(config)# catv No command Switch(config)# no catv Show command Switch(config)# show switch-info Description Enable CATV RF module. Disable CATV RF module. Show current CATV RF module status. 2.5.6 IP Command Configure IP address and related settings such as DHCP snooping and IGMP snooping. 1. Set up or remove the IP address of the Managed Switch. IP command Parameter Switch(config)# [A.B.C.D] ip address [255.X.X.X] [A.B.C.D] [255.X.X.
2. Enable the Managed Switch to automatically get IP address from the DHCP server. Command / Example Switch(config)# ip address dhcp No command Switch(config)# no ip address dhcp Show command Switch(config)# show ip address Description Enable DHCP mode. Disable DHCP mode. Show the current IP configurations or verify the configured IP settings. 3. Enable or disable DHCP snooping globally.
multicast tables) and also reduces the workload at the end hosts since their network cards (or operating system) will not have to receive and filter all the multicast traffic generated in the network. Command / Example Switch(config)# ip igmp snooping Switch(config)# ip igmp snooping aging-time Parameter Description Enable IGMP snooping function. Specify the IGMP querier aging time. If the switch does not receive join packets from the end device within the [1-6000] /10 sec.
2.5.7 Loop Detection Command Enable or disable Loop Detection function. Loop Detection allows users to configure the Managed Switch to lock a port when it detects packets that sent out on that port loop back to the switch. When loops occur, it will cause broadcast storm and affect the performance of layer two Access switch. To avoid this, Loop Detection can be enabled on LAN port of the Managed Switch.
Show command Switch(config)# show mac agingtime Switch(config)# show mac address-table Switch(config)# show mac address-table interface [port_list] Switch(config)# show mac address-table mac [mac_addr] Show current MAC address table aging time or verify currently configured aging time. Show MAC addresses learned by the Managed Switch Show MAC addresses learned by the [port_list] selected ports.
Switch(config)# ntp time-zone [0132] Specify the time zone to that the Managed Switch belongs. Use any key to view the complete code list of 132 time zones. For example, “Switch(config)# ntp timezone ?” [0-132] No command Disable the Managed Switch to synchronize the clock with a time server. Delete the primary time server IP address. Delete the secondary time server IP address. Set the synchronization interval back to the default setting. Set the time-zone setting back to the default setting.
No command Switch(config)# no qos Show command Switch(config)# show qos QoS command example Disable QoS function. Show or verify QoS configurations. Enable QoS function and use 802.1p mode. Enable QoS function and use DSCP mode. Enable QoS function and use port-based mode. Enable QoS function and use VID mode. Switch(config)# qos 802.1p Switch(config)# qos dscp Switch(config)# qos port-based Switch(config)# qos vid 2. Set up the DSCP and queue mapping.
Set the user priority to 3 for the selected ports. Switch(config-if-1-3)# qos user-priority 3 NOTE: To check the setting of management traffic priority and port user priority, please refer to 2.5.17 VLAN Command. 4. Set up QoS queuing mode. Queuing-mode command Switch(config)# qos queuingmode [weight] Parameter Description By default, “strict” queuing mode is used. If you want to use “weight” queuing mode, you need to disable “strict” queuing mode.
5. Set up 802.1p and DSCP remarking Remarking command Parameter Description Enable the specific remarking mode dscp: Configure the queue and DSCP mapping : Specify the queue. <0-63>: Assign DSCP to the specific queue. Switch(config)# qos remarking [dscp | 802.1p] Example: Switch(config)# qos remarking dscp Q1 48 [dscp | 802.1p] 802.1p: configure the queue and 802.1p priority bit mapping : Specify the queue. <0-7>: Assign 802.1p priority bit to the specific queue.
No command Switch(config)# no qos vidmap [1-8] Set the specific entry back to the default setting. [1-8] [ active | vlan-id | queue] Switch(config-vid-map-ID)# no [ active | vlan-id | queue] Disable the mapping entry, or set VLAN ID or queue back to the default setting. Show command Display the mapping configuration of the specific entry.
Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# [0-3] qos default-class [0-3] Switch(config-if-PORT[8-1048568] PORT)# qos rate-limit ingress kbps [8-1048568] kbps Switch(config-if-PORT[8-1048568] PORT)# qos rate-limit egress kbps [8-1048568] kbps No command Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# no qos default-class Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# no qos ratelimit ingress Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# no qos ratelimit egress Show command Switch(config)# show qos [port_list] interface [port_list] Switch(config)# show qos interface Switch(co
Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# security storm-protection broadcast Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# security storm-protection multicast Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# security storm-protection unknown-multicast Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# security storm-protection unknown-unicast No command Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# no security storm-protection Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# no security storm-protection broadcast Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# no security storm-protection multicast Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# no s
Security command example Set broadcast, multicast, unknown multicast, and unknown unicast storm protection rates to 5000kbps. Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# security storm-protection rates 5000 2.5.13 SNMP-Server Command 1. Create a SNMP community and set up detailed configurations for this community.
Switch(config)# show snmp-server community Show SNMP community account‟s information in Global Configuration Mode. View or verify the configured SNMP community account‟s information.
Exit command Switch(config- trap-ACCOUNT)# exit Trap-destination example Switch(config)# snmp-server trapdestination 1 Switch(config-trap-1)# active Switch(config-trap-1)# community mycomm Switch(config-trap-1)# description redepttrapdest Switch(config-trap-1)# destination 172.168.1.254 Return to Global Configuration Mode. Create a trap destination account. Activate the trap destination account. Refer this trap destination account to the community “mycomm”.
Trap-type example Switch(config)# snmp-server trap-type all All types of SNMP traps will be sent. 2.5.14 Switch Command Switch command Switch(config)# switch sfp polling Switch(config)# switch statistics polling Description Enable the Switch to refresh SFP DMI information and current state in a fixed interval. Enable the Switch to refresh counter information and current state in a fixed interval. No command Disable the Switch to refresh SFP DMI information and current state in a fixed interval.
Switch(config)# switch-info host-name [host_name] Enter a new hostname up to 15 alphanumeric characters for this Managed Switch. By default, the hostname prompt shows the model name of this Managed Switch. You can change the factoryassigned hostname prompt to the one that is easy for you to identify during network configuration and maintenance. [host_name] No command Delete the entered company name information. Delete the entered system contact Switch(config)# no switch-info system-contact information.
Switch(config-userUSERNAME)# description [description] [description] Enter the brief description for this user account. Specify user account level. By default, when you create a community, the access privilege for this account is set to “read only”. Switch(config-userUSERNAME)# level [admin | rw | ro] [admin | rw | ro] Admin: Full access right, including maintaining user account, system information, loading factory settings, etc.. rw: Read & Write access privilege.
2.5.17 VLAN Command Create a 802.1q VLAN and management VLAN rule. VLAN dot1q command Switch(config)# vlan dot1q-vlan [1-4094] Switch(config)# vlan dot1q-vlan isolation Parameter [1-4094] Description Enter a VID number to create a 802.1q VLAN. Enable VLAN isolation mode. When enabled, each LAN port is separated and can not communicate with each other except for forwarding packets to port 9 (WAN port). In other words, the device will be forced to follow the rule shown below.
VLAN & Interface command Switch(config)# interface [port_list] Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# vlan dot1q-vlan access-vlan [14094] Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# vlan dot1q-vlan trunk-vlan [14094] Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# vlan dot1q-vlan mode access Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# vlan dot1q-vlan mode trunk Switch(config-if-PORT-PORT)# vlan dot1q-vlan mode trunk native No command Switch(config)# no vlan dot1qvlan [1-4094] Switch(config)# no vlan dot1qvlan isolation Switch(config)# no vlan qinq-vlan [port_list]
Show command Switch(config)# show vlan dot1q-vlan Switch(config)#show vlan interface Switch(config)#show vlan [port_list] interface [port_list] Switch(config)# show vlan qinqvlan VLAN dot1q & interface example Switch(config)# vlan dot1q-vlan 100 Switch(config)# vlan management-vlan 1 management-port 1-3 Switch(config)# interface 1-3 Switch(config-if-1-3)# vlan dot1q-vlan trunk-vlan 100 Switch(config-if-1-3)# vlan dot1q-vlan mode access Switch(config-if-1-3)# vlan dot1q-vlan accessvlan 100 Show 802.
Switch(config)# show interface statistics clear Clear all statistics. 2.5.19 Show sfp Command When you slide in SFP transceiver, detailed information about this module can be viewed by issuing this command. Command Description Display the slide-in SFP information including speed, distance, vendor name, vendor PN and vendor serial number. Display the slide-in SFP information including temperature, voltage, TX bias, TX power, and RX power.
3. WEB MANAGEMENT The Managed Switch can be managed via a Web browser. The default IP of the Managed Switch can be reached at “http://192.168.0.1”. You can change the Switch‟s IP address to the intended one later in its Network Management menu. Follow these steps to manage the Managed Switch through a Web browser: 1.
After a successful login, the screen appears as below. 1. System Information: Name the Managed Switch, specify the location and check the current version of information. 2. User Authentication: Create and view the registered user list. 3. Network Management: Set up or view the IP address and related information about the Managed Switch required for network management applications. 4. Switch Management: Set up switch or port configuration, VLAN configuration, QoS and other functions. 5.
3.1 System Information Select System Information from the left column and then the following screen shows up. Company Name: Enter a company name up to 55 alphanumeric characters for this Managed Switch. System Object ID: View-only field that shows the predefined System OID. System Contact: Enter contact information up to 55 alphanumeric characters for this Managed Switch. System Name: Enter a unique name up to 55 alphanumeric characters for this Managed Switch.
1000M Port Number: The number of ports transmitting at the speed of 1000Mbps 100M Port Number: The number of ports transmitting at the speed of 100Mbps M/B Version: View-only field that shows the main board version. Fiber 1 Type: View-only field that shows information about the slide-in or fixed fiber type. Fiber 1 Vendor: View-only field that shows the vendor of the slide-in or fixed fiber. Fiber 1 PN: View-only field that shows the PN of the slide-in or fixed fiber.
Current/Total/Max Users: View-only field. Current: This shows the number of current registered user. Total: This shows the total number of the registered users. Max: This shows the maximum number available for registration. The maximum number is 3. Account State: Enable or disable the selected account. User Name: Specify the authorized user login name, up to 20 alphanumeric characters. Password: Enter the desired user password, up to 20 alphanumeric characters.
3.3 Network Management In order to enable network management of the Managed Switch, proper network configuration is required. To do this, click the folder Network Management from the left column and then the following screen page appears. 1. Network Configuration: Set up the required IP configuration of the Managed Switch. 2. System Service Configuration: Set up the system service type. 3. Time Server Configuration: Set up the time server‟s configuration. 4.
Configuration Type: There are two configuration types that users can select from the pulldown menu; these are “DHCP” and “Manual”. When “DHCP” is selected and a DHCP server is also available on the network, the Managed Switch will automatically get the IP address from the DHCP server. If “Manual” is selected, users need to specify the IP address, Subnet Mask and Gateway.
3.3.3 Time Server Configuration Click the option Time Server Configuration from the Network Management menu and then the following screen page appears. Time Synchronization: Enable or disable time synchronization. Time Server Address: Specify the primary NTP time server address. 2nd Time Server Address: When the default time server is down, the Managed Switch will automatically connect to the 2nd time server. Synchronization Interval: The time interval to synchronize from NTP time server.
Click Delete to remove a registered community. Current/Total/Max Agents: View-only field. Current: This shows the number of currently registered communities. Total: This shows the number of total registered community users. Max Agents: This shows the number of maximum number available for registration. The default maximum number is 3. Account State: Enable or disable this Community Account. Community: Specify the authorized SNMP community name, up to 20 alphanumeric characters.
3.3.5 Trap Destination Click the option Trap Destination from the Network Management menu and then the following screen page appears. State: Enable or disable the function of sending traps to the specified destination. Destination: Enter the specific IP address of the network management system that will receive traps. Community: Enter the community name of the network management system. Click the “OK” button to apply the settings. 3.3.
Authentication Failure Trap: Enable or disable the Managed Switch to send authentication failure trap after any unauthorized users attempt to login. Port Link Up/Down Trap: Enable or disable the Managed Switch to send the port link up/link down trap when the selected port(s) is link up or down. System Power Down Trap: Enable or disable the Managed Switch to send a trap while the Managed Switch is power down.
7. IGMP Snooping: Set up IGMP Snooping function. 8. Loop Detection: Enable or disable Loop Detection function. 9. Filter Configuration: Set up DHCP snooping and DHCP server trust ports. 3.4.1 Switch Configuration Click the option Switch Configuration from the Switch Management menu and then the following screen page appears. MAC Address Aging Time: Set up MAC Address aging time manually.
Storm Rate: Set up storm rate value. Packets exceeding the value will be dropped. Broadcast: Select Enabled to receive, or Disabled to reject broadcasts. Multicast: Select Enabled to receive, or Disabled to reject multicasts. Unknown Multicast: Select Enabled to receive, or Disabled to reject unknown multicasts. Unknown Unicast: Select Enabled to receive, or Disabled to reject unknown unicasts. Click the “OK” button to apply the settings. 3.4.
3.4.4 Rate Limit Configuration Click the folder Rate Limit Configuration from the left column and then the following screen page appears. Port Ingress Rate: Click the pull-down menu to set up Port Ingress Rate, on or off. Port Ingress Bandwidth (Kbps): Enter ingress bandwidth for each port (the allowable bandwidth is between 8 and 1048568). Port Egress Rate: Click the pull-down menu to set up Port Egress Rate, on or off.
Priority Mode: Five options are available; these are Disabled, Port Based, IEEE 802.1p, DSCP, and VID. Queue Mode: Click the pull-down menu to select the Queue Mode, Strict or Weight. Strict mode: This indicates that egress traffic is prioritized based on a queue value assigned to each port. When congestion happens, traffic assigned to queue 3 will be transmitted first. The traffic assigned to queue 2 will not be transmitted until queue 3‟s traffic is done transmitting, and so forth.
DSCP Priority Map: Select priority queue mapping for the DSCP field of every IP packet from the pull-down menu. The DSCP includes DSCP (0) to DSCP (63), and the priority queue includes Q0, Q1, Q2 and Q3. VID Map: Set up the priority by assigning the specific VID to the specific queue. Index: The entry number; 8 entries in total. State: Disable or enable the entry. VID: Enter the specific VLAN ID to be assigned to the queue. Queue: Select the queue (Q0~Q3) to which the VLAN ID is assigned.
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Concepts Introduction to 802.
3.4.6.1 IEEE 802.1q Tag VLAN Click the folder IEEE 802.1Q Tag VLAN from the VLAN Configuration menu and then the following screen page appears. 1. Configure VLAN: To create, edit, delete, or apply 802.1Q Tag VLAN settings. 2. Configure Default Port VLAN ID: To set up 802.1q Port VLAN ID. 3.4.6.1.1 Configure VLAN Click the option Configure VLAN from the IEEE 802.1q Tag VLAN menu and then the following screen page appears. Click New to add a new VLAN entity and then the following screen page appears.
Click Refresh to get the latest status of VLAN membership table. Current/Total/Max VLANs: View-only field. Current: This shows the number of currently registered VLAN. Total: This shows the number of total registered VLANs. Max: This shows the maximum number of available VLANs to be registered. VLAN ID: Specify the ID for the currently registered VLAN. VLAN Name: Specify the name for the currently registered VLAN. VLAN Member: Assign ports to be the members of the currently registered VLAN. 3.4.6.1.
Port User Priority: Specify the user priority for each port. Port VLAN Mode: Set up egress traffic as untagged or tagged. Mode Access Trunk Trunk Native Port Behavior Receive untagged packets only. Drop tagged packets. Send untagged packets only. Receive tagged packets only. Drop untagged packets. Send tagged packets only. Receive both untagged Untagged packets: PVID is added and tagged packets Tagged packets: Stay intact When sending packets, PVID and VID will be compared.
Pass Through Mode: Enable or disable Pass Through mode. This enables the device to be managed remotely via the specified VLAN. Pass Through VLAN ID: Specify the Pass Through VLAN ID. Click the “OK” button to apply the settings. Q-in-Q Management VLAN Limitation: 1. Port 9 is the only port that can be set as the ISP port to bind a single-tagged Management VLAN. 2. If a single-tagged VLAN is used for management traffic via ISP port, the VLAN ID cannot be used for other data transmissions. 3.4.
Click the option IGMP Snooping from the Management menu and then the following screen page appears. IGMP Snooping: Enable or disable IGMP Snooping. Aging Time: Specify the IGMP querier aging time. If the switch does not receive join packets from the end device within the specified time, the entry associated with this end device will be removed from the IGMP table. Immediate Leave: Enable or disable Immediate Leave function. This works only when IGMP Snooping is enabled.
Port Members: Enabled or disabled Loop Detection function on select the ports. Click the “OK” button to apply the settings. Note: Please note that Loop Detection function is only available on LAN port 1~8. 3.4.9 Filter Configuration Click the option Filter Configuration from the Switch Management menu and then the following screen page appears. DHCP Snooping: Enable or disable DHCP Snooping function. DHCP Server Trust Port: Assign the specific port(s) to be the DHCP Server Trust Port(s).
2. Port Counters Rates: This folder includes port traffic statistics (rates), port packet error statistics (rates), and port packet analysis statistics (rates). 3. Port Counters Events: This folder includes port traffic statistics (events), port packet error statistics (events), and port packet analysis statistics (events). 4. SFP Information: View the current port‟s SFP information, e.g. speed, distance, vendor name, vendor PN, Vendor SN, temperature, voltage, TX Bias, TX power, etc.. 5.
Duplex: The current operation Duplex mode of each port, either Full or Half. Flow Control: This shows the status of Flow Control function, either on or off. Description: This shows the description of this port described in “Port Configuration”. 3.5.2 Port Counters Rates The rate mode of port counters will be re-calculated when that counter is reset or cleared. Click Port counters Rates folder and then three options appear. 1.
Bytes Received: Total bytes received from each port. Frames Received: Total frames received from each port. Received Utilization: The ratio of each port‟s receiving traffic to current port‟s total bandwidth. Bytes Sent: The total bytes sent from current port. Frames Sent: The total frames sent from current port. Sent Utilization: The ratio of each port‟s sending traffic to current port‟s total bandwidth. Total Bytes: Total bytes received and sent from current port.
TX Collisions: Total frames collision detected. Total Errors: The number of total errors occurred. 3.5.2.3 Port Packet Analysis Statistics (Rates) The following screen page appears if you choose Port Counters Rates and then select Port Packet Analysis Statistics (Rates). Frames 64 Bytes: 64 bytes frames received. Frames 65-127 Bytes: 65-127 bytes frames received. Frames 128-255 Bytes: 128-255 bytes frames received. Frames 256-511 Bytes: 256-511 bytes frames received.
3.5.3 Port Counters Events The event mode of port counters will be re-calculated when that counter is reset or cleared. Click Port counters Events folder and then three options appear. 1. Port Traffic Statistics (Events): View the number of bytes received, frames received, bytes sent, frames sent, and total bytes and clear each row‟s statistics. 2. Port Packet Error Statistics (Events): View the number of CRC errors, undersize frames, oversize frames, etc and clear each row‟s statistics. 3.
Frames Received: Total frames received from each port. Bytes Sent: The total bytes sent from current port. Frames Sent: The total frames sent from current port. Total Bytes: Total bytes received and sent from current port. Clear All: Click “Clear All” button to clear all ports‟ statistics. 3.5.3.2 Port Packet Error Statistics (Events) The following screen page appears if you choose Port Counters Events and then select Port Packet Error Statistics (Events).
3.5.3.3 Port Packet Analysis Statistics (Events) The following screen page appears if you choose Port Counters Events and then select Port Packet Analysis Statistics (Events). Frames 64 Bytes: 64 bytes frames received. Frames 65-127 Bytes: 65-127 bytes frames received. Frames 128-255 Bytes: 128-255 bytes frames received. Frames 256-511 Bytes: 256-511 bytes frames received. Frames 512-1023 Bytes: 512-1023 bytes frames received. Frames 1024-MAX Bytes: Over 1024 bytes frames received.
3.5.4 SFP Information Click SFP Information folder from the left column and then two options appear. SFP Port Info: This shows the information of Speed, Distance, Vendor Name, Vendor PN, and Vendor SN of the SFP Port. SFP Port State: This shows the state of Temperature, Voltage, TX Bias, TX Power, and RX Power of the SFP Port. 3.5.4.1 SFP Port Info The following screen page appears if you choose SFP Information and then select SFP Port Info. Port: The port number of the slide-in SFP module.
3.5.4.2 SFP Port State The following screen page appears if you choose SFP Information and then select SFP Port State. Port: The port number of the slide-in SFP module. Temperature (C): The Slide-in SFP module operation temperature. Voltage (V): The slide-in SFP module operation voltage. TX Bias (mA): The slide-in SFP module operation current. TX Power (dbm): The slide-in SFP module optical Transmission power. RX Power (dbm): The slide-in SFP module optical Receiver power. 3.5.
3.5.6 Loop Detection The following screen page appears if you choose Switch Monitor and then select Loop Detection Status. Status: This shows the status of the port, Lock or Un-lock. Lock Cause: This shows the factor that causes the port to be locked. 3.5.7 MAC Address Table MAC Address Table displays MAC addresses learned after the system reset. The table above shows the MAC addresses learned from each port of the Managed Switch. Click Update to update the MAC Address Table.
3.6 System Utility Select the folder System Utility from the left column and then the following screen page appears. 1. Event Log: Event log can keep a record of system‟s log events such as system warm start, cold start, link up/down, user login/logout, etc. They will be kept only when your CPU version is A06 with Boot ROM version A08 or later version. If your CPU or Boot ROM version is older than the one mentioned above, all events will lose when the system is shut down or rebooted. 2.
3.6.1 Event Log Event log keeps a record of user login and logout timestamp information. Select Event Log from the System Utility menu and then the following screen page appears. The Event Log table stores the latest 500 logs in the Managed Switch. Click Clear All to clear all Event Log records. 3.6.2 Update Click the option Update from the System Utility menu and then the following screen page appears. Protocol: Select the preferred protocol, either FTP or TFTP.
Server Address: Enter the specific IP address of the File Server. User Name: Enter the specific username to access the File Server. Password: Enter the specific password to access the File Server. File Location: Enter the specific path and filename within the File Server. Put: Click Put to start the upload process and transmit files to the server. Update: Click Update to instruct the Managed Switch to update existing firmware or configuration to the latest one received.
3.6.4 Load Factory Settings Except Network Configuration Load Factory Settings Except Network Configuration will set all configurations of the Managed Switch back to the factory default settings. However, IP and Gateway addresses will not restore to the factory default.
3.8 Reset System After any configuration changes, Reset System can make changes effective. Select Reset System from the Main menu and then the following screen page appears. Click the “OK” button to restart the Managed Switch. 3.9 Logout Select Logout from the Main menu and then the following screen page appears. Click the “OK” button to logout the Managed Switch.
APPENDIX A: DHCP Auto-Provisioning Setup Networking devices, such as switches or gateways, with DHCP Auto-provisioning function allow you to automatically upgrade firmware and configuration at startup process. Before setting up DHCP Server for auto-upgrade of firmware and configuration, please make sure the Managed Switch that you purchased supports DHCP Auto-provisioning. Setup procedures and auto-provisioning process are described below for your reference. A.
Step 2. Set Up Auto Provision Server Update DHCP client Linux Fedora 12 supports “yum” function by default. First of all, update DHCP client function by issuing “yum install dhclient” command. Install DHCP server Issue “yum install dhcp” command to install DHCP server.
Copy dhcpd.conf to /etc/dhcp/ directory Copy dhcpd.conf file provided by the vendor to /etc/dhcp/ directory. Please note that each vendor has its own way to define auto-provisioning. Make sure to use the file provided by the vendor. Enable and run DHCP service 2 3 1 1. Choose dhcpd. 2. Enable DHCP service. 3. Start running DHCP service. NOTE: DHCP service can also be enabled using CLI. Issue “dhcpd” command to enable DHCP service.
Step 3. Modify dhcpd.conf File Open dhcpd.conf file in /etc/dhcp/ directory Double-click dhcpd.conf placed in /etc/dhcp/ directory to open it.
Modify dhcpd.conf file The following marked areas in dhcpd.conf file can be modified with values that work with your networking environment. 1. Define DHCP default and maximum lease time in seconds. Default lease time: If a client does not request a specific IP lease time, the server will assign a default lease time value. Maximum lease time: This is the maximum length of time that the server will lease for. 2.
5. This value is configurable and can be defined by users. 6. Specify the protocol used (Protocol 1: FTP; Protocol 0: TFTP). 7. Specify the FTP or TFTP IP address. 8. Login TFTP server anonymously (TFTP does not require a login name and password). 9. Specify FTP Server login name and password. 10. Specify the product model name. 11. Specify the firmware filename. 12. Specify the MD5 for firmware image. 13. Specify the configuration filename. 14. Specify the MD5 for configuration file.
Restart DHCP service 89
Every time you modify dhcpd.conf file, DHCP service must be restarted. Issue “killall dhcpd” command to disable DHCP service and then issue “dhcpd” command to enable DHCP service. Step 4. Backup a Configuration File Before preparing a configuration file in TFTP/FTP Server, make sure the device generating the configuration file is set to “Get IP address from DHCP” assignment.
B. Auto-Provisioning Process This switching device is setting-free (through auto-upgrade and configuration) and its upgrade procedures are as follows: 1. ISC DHCP server will recognize the device when it receives an IP address request sent by the device, and it will tell the device how to get a new firmware or configuration. 2. The device will compare the firmware and configuration MD5 code form of DHCP option every time it communicates with DHCP server. 3.
This page is intentionally left blank. Manual Version Modification Firmware Version Date 0.94→1.0 1. Add bypass C-tag, 802.1p & DSCP remarking, QoS VID mode & VID Mapping, SSH, DHCP Snooping & DHCP server trust port commands. 2. 32 VLANs → 128 VLANs Add P-bit marking commands, management traffic commands, VLAN pass-through commands, Q-in-Q Management VLAN Limitation, loop detection description, and CATV module status and CATV State Trap. Add metal case figures.
