Specifications
21PLCs
Overview
Digital I/Os communicate digitally to
industrial sensors and actuators. The
sensors and actuators are located in
the eld and, thus, are represented on
the lowest level of the control system’s
hierarchy. In contrast to analog I/O
modules, digital I/O modules send
or receive information that is either
1-bit (binary) information or quantized
values. The information ow can
be unidirectional or bidirectional,
depending on the interface type.
The most signicant advantage to
using digitized information is its
tolerance of noise. Consequently,
digital I/O functions allow longer
cable runs than analog signal cables.
Interface Types
Common digital interfaces are 24V
digital I/Os, which are traditionally
unidirectional and based on two-, three-,
or four-wire cabling. A 24V digital I/O
provides both the 24V and ground
supplies to the sensor/actuator, as well
as one or two (unidirectional) data lines.
IO-Link
®
is a newer sensor/actuator
interface technology based on 24V
I/Os. In an IO-Link system, the data line
is bidirectional and supports data rates
up to 230kbps. The IO-Link point-to-
point interface connects one sensor or
actuator to one digital I/O port. With
intelligent and congurable sensors,
IO-Link enables remote conguration,
diagnostics, and monitoring of
the peripheral equipment.
Digital I/O Functions
TO/FROM
SENSORS,
ACTUATORS,
HMI
SWITCH
DEBOUNCER
VOLTAGE MONITORS
HOT-SWAP
CONTROLLER
POWER SUPPLY
DIGITAL INPUTS
IO-Link
RS-485
CompoNet
™
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
CONTROLLER
UART
CAN
WIRELESS
THERMAL
MANAGEMENT
POWERLINE
COMMUNICATIONS
COMPARATORS
= MAXIM SOLUTION
With an industrial digital I/O interface, 1-bit or quantized data flow to and from the sensors and actuators is easy.