Item Brochure
Description
Characteristics
Indications
Contraindications
Actions
Tensile Strength
Absorption
Sterilization
Packaging
CHROMIC GUT sutures are absorbable sterile surgical sutures composed
of purified connective tissue (mostly collagen) derived from the serosal layer
of beef (bovine) intestines. They are packaged in a solution of 89%
isopropanol, 10% water and 1% triethanolmaine. CHROMIC GUT is treated
with chromic salt solution. Mild chromic sutures are specially treated for
ophthalmic and cuticular applications.
The manufacture of catgut raw material, consisting of long ribbons of
highly selected serosal tissue, ensures:
Purity of collagen for optimal tensile strength and
in-vivo performance
Uniform treatment with a buffered chromium salt
solution, resulting in a chromic strand with a more
predictable strength and uniform in-vivo absorption
Surface smoothness to facilitate knot run-down and
knot strength, due to electronic polishing of each strand.
CHROMIC GUT sutures are indicated for use in general soft tissue
approximation and/or ligation, including use in ophthalmic surgery, but not
in cardiovascular or neurological surgery.
The use of these sutures is contraindicated in patients with known
sensitivities or allergies to collagen or chromium, as gut is a collagen based
material and CHROMIC GUT is treated with chromic salt solutions.
CHROMIC GUT sutures elicit a minimal acute inflammatory reaction in tissues
characteristic of foreign body response to a substance. This is followed by
gradual loss of tensile strength and suture mass, as the enzymatic process
dissolves the surgical gut until it is completely absorbed.
Many factors may affect the rate of tensile strength loss. These include:
• Type of suture
• Presence of infection
• Tissue sites
Absorption of CHROMIC GUT sutures occurs by enzymatic process similar
to the digestion of an animal protein by the body. Being enzymatic, the
process is subject to different influencing factors (see above) and it is virtually
impossible to indicate the exact designation of a consistent absorption time.
Gamma irradiation
CHROMIC GUT absorbable sutures are available in USP and EP sizes 2
(6 metric) through 7-0 (0.7 metric). The sutures are supplied sterile,
in pre-cut lengths or ligating reels; non-needled or affixed to various
needle types, using both permanent and removable needle attachment
techniques; in one, two or three dozen boxes.
ChROMIC gUT
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