6W tGDYê EOLNDþ V /(' 2EMHGQDFt þtVOR % ' OHæLWp 1HRGNODGQ x S HÿtVW x äNRG\ WDNWR Y]QLNOp QHUXÿtPH 3 tVWURM MH XUþHQ SUR SRXåLWt Y VXFKêFK D þLVWêFK PtVWQRVWHFK x 2EVDK KHP SURYR]X S HNURþLW WHSORWQt UR]PH]t & Då & QiYRGX ]DQLNi QiURN QD ]iUXNX =D QiVOHGQp QHMPpQ x 3RSLV YêURENX x 7HFKQLFNp ~GDMH
VHVWDYHQt VWDYHEQLFH MH PLPR REODVW QDãt 3 tVWURM MH XUþHQ N UHDOL]DFL YDURYQpKR EOLNDMtFtKR VY $VREQRVWL 3URWR ] SRFKRSLWHOQêFK G$YRG$ $åHPH ]D ãNRG\ WDNWR Y]QLNOp S HY]tW S WOD Y PRGHOi VWYt -LQp QHå XYHGHQp SRXåLWt QHP QHQt GRYROHQR åiGQp UXþHQt %H]SHÿQRVWQt XSR]RUQ Qt x 3RVWDYHQRX QHIXQNþQt VWDYHEQLFL QiP SRãOHWH 3 L ]DFKi]HQt V YêUREN\ YH NWHUêFK VH Y\VN\WXMH HOHNWULFNp QDS ]S Wt MH QXWQp GRGUåRYDW SODWQp ]iYDG\ x x SURWRåH þDVRY Mt EêW RS ]SURYR
NRQWUROH /(' MVRX t]HQ\ WUDQ]LVWRU\ 7 D 7 NWHUp VH VW tGDY S HStQDMt þDVRY 1HVS XUþHQR & & D 3 $ QHQt FKHMWH VWDYED HOHNWURQLFNêFK YêUREN åiGQi SUiFH Y ~NROX S L KOHGiQt FK\E\ ]WUDWtWH 2GSRU\ 5 D 5 GHILQXMt SURXG SURWpNDMtFt /(' NDåGpKR NURNX KQHG SR MHKR SURYHGHQt QDVWDYHQD SO\QXOH Y ãLURNpP UR]VDKX Wt QDS ãSDWQ XPtVW Qp LQWHJURYDQp REYRG\ GLRG\ HOHNWURO\WLFNp NRQGHQ]iWRU\ 9 ± 9 ýDVWp S tþLQ\ QHIXQJRYiQt MVRX FK\E\ S L VWDYE 7HFKQLFNp ~GD
S HP LW Q NRPX ]NXãHQ MãtPX NGR YODVWQt SRW HEQp P tFt S tVWURMH 3RNXG WXWR PRåQRVW QHPiWH SRãOHWH QHIXQJXMtFt VWDYHEQLFL GRE H ]DEDOHQRX V S HVQêP SRSLVHP SUREOpPX D S tVOXãQêP QiYRGHP NH VWDYE GR QDãHKR VHUYLVQtKR RGG OHQt MHQ S HVQê SRSLV ]iYDG\ XPRåQt MHMt ~SOQp RGVWUDQ Qt 3 HVQê SRSLV SUREOpPX MH G$OHåLWê QHER" SUREOpP P$åH EêW L YH YDãHP Vt"RYpP ]GURML QHER YDãLFK S LSRMHQêFK ]D t]HQtFK 8SR]RUQ Qt ' tYH QHå ãOD WDWR VWDYHEQLFH GR YêURE\ E\OD PQRKRNUiW MDNR SURWRW\S SRVWDYHQD D S H]NR
0RQWiå VRXþiVWHN QD GHVNX 2GSRU\ 1HMSUYH S 1\Qt GR ]DSRMHQt S LOHWXMWH RGSRURYê WULPU 3 N QHER N UH]LVWRU\ $ SUDYR~KOH RKQ WH SRGOH UDVWUX D ]DVX WH GR S LSUDYHQêFK RWYRU$ SRGOH SRWLVNX QD GHVFH $E\ VRXþiVWND S L RWRþHQt GHVN\ NY$OL OHWRYiQt QHY\SDGOD RKQ WH S tYRG\ RGSRU$ RG VHEH DVL R D W\WR SRWRP SHþOLY S LSiMHMWH V YRGtFt FHVWRX QD ]DGQt VWUDQ GHVN\ 3 HþQtYDMtFt GUiWN\ QD VSRGQt VWUDQ GHVN\ RGVW LKQ WH tYRGQt GUiWN\ RGSRU 7UDQ]LVWRU\ $ 9 WRPWR SUDFRYQtP ERGX YORåWH G
1D SRWLVNX GHVN\ MH SRORKD NDWRG\ R]QDþHQi MDNR FtQX QD GHVFH Ä.
6FKpPD ]DSRMHQt 6FKpPD RVD]HQt VRXþiVWNDPL
,, 6WDYHEQt VWXSH 3 LSRMHQt XYHGHQt GR SURYR]X $" MHãW Y UR]PH]t ± YROW x 1DSiMHFt QDS x -VRX RGSRU\ S LSiMHQ\ VSUiYQ Wt ]QRYX S HUXãWH SRGOH 3R RVD]HQt GHVN\ ]NRQWURORYiQt D KRGQRW" Y\ORXþHQt S tSDGQêFK FK\E QHVSUiYQp -HãW SiMHFt ERG\ FtQRYp P$VWN\ P$åH EêW S HNRQWUROXMWH MHMLFK KRGQRW\ SURYHGHQ SUYQt IXQNþQt WHVW x 3DPDWXMWH æH WDWR VWDYHEQLFH VPt EëW MHGQRX V\PERO\ SRODULW\ WtP ]H Vt RYpKR SRS VH VFKpPDWHP RVD]HQt Y QiYRGX ]GURMH QHER ED
IXQJRYDW 7\WR SURVW HGN\ MVRX YRGLYp D QD RSUDY\ Y\OHSãHQt VWDYHEQLFH ]DVOiQt XMt WtP SRYUFKRYp SURXG\ D ]NUDW\ EXGH X VWDYHEQLFH ]DS tþL QiKUDGQtFK VRXþiVWHN D ~SUDYX SURGHMQt FHQ\ 9 WDNRYpP S tSDG 2SUDYD QHSURE NWHUi E\OD SiMHQD FtQHP V REVDKHP x WDYLGO\ ]UXãHQD ]iUXND QHER QiPL QHEXGH S L OHWRYiQt DJUHVLYQtP FtQHP OHWRYDFtP WXNHP x Q\ HQ\ D HYHQWXiOQt -VRX OL W\WR ERGX SURY $ ]QLþHQt Q QHGRãOR NH MDNp VRXþiVWN\ PXVt Q\Qt PRGXO IXQJRYDW 3R ~VS RVD]H
7HQWR QiYRG N REVOX]H MH SXEOLNDFH &RQUDG (OHFWURQLF *PE+ .ODXV &RQUDG 6WUDVVH ' +LUVFKDX 9ãHFKQD SUiYD WDNp QD S HNODG\ Y\KUD]HQD 5HSURGXNFH YãHKR GUXKX MDNR IRWRNRSLH PLNURILOP QHER ]DFK\FHQt Y ]D t]HQtFK SUR ]SUDFRYiQt GDW MH PRåQp MHQ V StVHPQêP VYROHQtP Y\GDYDWHOH .