Webcam User Manual
NAT   Network Address Translator generally applied by a router, that makes 
many different IP addresses on an internal network appear to the 
Internet as a single address. For routing messages properly within 
your 
network, each device requires a unique IP address. But the 
addresses may not be valid outside your network. 
NAT solves the problem. When devices within your network request 
information from the Internet, the requests are forwarded to the 
Internet under the router's IP address. NAT distributes the responses 
to the proper IP addresses within your network. 
Network   A network consists of a collection of two or more devices, people, or 
components that communicate with each other over physical or 
virtual media. The most common types of network are: 
LAN – (local area network): Computers are in close distance to one 
another. They are usually in the same office space, room, or 
building. 
WAN – (wide area network): The computers are in different 
geographic locations and are connected by telephone lines or radio 
waves. 
NWay Protocol  A network protocol that can automatically negotiate the highest 
possible transmission speed between two devices. 
P
PING   Packet Internet Groper, a utility used to determine whether a specific 
IP address is accessible. It functions by sending a packet to the 
specified address and waits for a reply. It is primarily used to 
troubleshoot Internet connections. 
PPPoE  Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPPoE is a specification for 
connecting the users on an Ethernet to the Internet through a 
common broadband medium, such as DSL or cable modem. All the 
users over the 
Ethernet share a common connection. 
Protocol   Communication on the network is governed by sets of rules called 
protocols. Protocols provide the guidelines devices use to 
communicate with each other, and thus they have different functions. 
Some protocols are responsible for formatting and presenting and 
presenting data that will be transferred from file server memory to the 
file server’s net work adapter. 
Others are responsible for filtering information between networks and 
forwarding data to its destination. Still other protocols dictate how 
data is transferred across the medium, and how servers respond to 
workstation 
requests and vice versa. Common network protocols responsible for 
the presentation and formatting of data for a network operating syst 
em are the Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) protocol or the 
Internet Protocol (IP). Protocols that dictate the format of data for 
transferors the medium include token- passing and Carrier Sense 
Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD),implemented as 
token-ring, ARCNET, FDDI, or Ethernet. The Router Information 
Protocol (RIP),a part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet 
Protocol (TCP/IP) suite, forwards 
packets from one network to another using the same network 
protocol. 










