Manual

56 - DeviceMaster LT Security
DeviceMaster LT User Guide: 2000586 Rev. B
SSL Performance
SSL Performance The DeviceMaster LT has these SSL performance characteristics:
• Encryption/decryption is a CPU-intensive process, and using encrypted da
ta
st
reams will limit the number of ports that can be maintained at a given serial
throughput. For example, the table below shows the number of ports that can
be maintained by SocketServer at 100% throughput for various cipher suites
and baud rates.
Note: These throughputs required
100% CPU usage, so other features such as the
web server are very unresponsive at the throughputs shown above. To
maintain a usable web interface, one would want to stay well below the
maximum throughput/port numbers above.
• The overhead required to set up an SSL connection is also significan
t. The
t
ime required to open a connection to SocketServer varies depending on the
public-key encryption scheme used for the initial handshaking. Typical setup
times for the three public-key encryption schemes supported by the
DeviceMaster LT are shown below:
- RSA 0.66 seconds
- DHE 3.84 seconds
- DHA 3.28 seconds
• Since there is a certain am
ount of overhead for each block of data sent/
received on an SSL connection, the SocketServer polling rate and size of bocks
that are written to the SocketServer also has a noticeable effect on CPU usage.
Writing larger blocks of data and a slower SocketServer polling rate will
decrease CPU usage and allow somewhat higher throughputs.
SSL Cipher Suites This subsection provides information about SSL cipher suites.
• An SSL connection uses four different facilities, each of which can use on
e of
several different ciphers or algorithms. A particular combination of four
ciphers/algorithms is called a “cipher suite”.
• A Cipher Suite consists of
- Public Key Encryption Algorithm
• Used to protect the initial handshaking and connection setup.
• Typical options are RSA, DH, DHA, DHE, EDH, SRP, PSK
• DeviceMaster LT supports RSA, DHA, DHE
- Authentication Algorithm
• Used to verify the identities of the tw
o parties to each other.
• Typical options are RSA, DSA, ECDSA
• DeviceMaster LT supports only RSA
-Stream Cipher
• Used to encrypt the user-data exchange
d between the two parties.
• Typical options: RC4, DES, 3DES, AES, IDE
A, Camellia, NULL
• DeviceMaster LT supports RC4, 3DES, AES
9600 38400 57600 115200
RC4-MD5 32 16 10 5
RC
4-SHA 32 13 9 4
AES128-SHA 28 7 5 2
AES256-SHA 26 7 4 2
DES3-SHA 15 3 2 1