CT-6382D Wireless ADSL2/2+VoIP IAD User’s Manual Version A1.
Preface This manual provides information to network administrators. It covers the installation, operation and applications of the IAD. The reader reading this manual is presumed to have a basic understanding of telecommunications. For product update, new product release, manual revision, software upgrade, technical support, etc., visit Comtrend Corporation at http://www.comtrend.com This document is subject to change without notice.
Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................5 1.1 FEATURES ..................................................................................................................................5 1.2 APPLICATION .............................................................................................................................6 1.3 FRONT PANEL LED INDICATORS..........................................
6.2 LAN........................................................................................................................................57 6.3 NAT ..............................................................................................................................................58 6.3.1 Virtual Servers ................................................................................................................58 6.3.2 Port Triggering .................................................
CHAPTER 10 10.1 MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................ 111 SETTINGS .............................................................................................................................. 111 10.1.1 Configuration Backup................................................................................................... 112 10.1.2 Configuration Restoration ..........................................................................
Chapter 1 Introduction Comtrend’s CT-6382D is a powerful DECT Integrated Access Device (IAD), providing predictable, real-time, toll-quality voice over the Internet. The CT-6382D is for ADSL2/2+ over PSTN. It is designed for residential and business users who need to integrate ADSL2/2+, DECT, WLAN and VoIP technologies. With ADSL2/2+ broadband technology, the CT-6382D offers users easy access to the Internet via WLAN or Ethernet, and provides VoIP via standard analog phones.
1.2 Application The following diagram depicts the application of the CT-6382D.
1.3 Front Panel LED Indicators The front panel LEDs are shown in the picture below, followed by an explanation in the table below. LED Color Mode Function POWER Green On Off Green On WLAN Off The VoIP IAD is powered up. The VoIP IAD is powered down. The wireless module is ready. The wireless module is not installed. Green Blink Data transmitting or receiving over WLAN. PHONE1 Green On The FXS phone 1 is off hook. Off The FXS phone 1 is on hook. Green On The FXS phone 2 is off hook.
1.4 Side Panel Green On A USB link is established Off A USB link is not established Green Blink Data transmitting or receiving over USB Green On IAD is in registered mode for DECT Off IAD is not in registered mode for DECT USB DECT Green Blink IAD is in paging mode for DECT Connection to USB port Connect the USB port to a PC with a standard USB cable. Paging Function Once registered, you can push the PAGE button (for one second) to locate the handset(s).
Once you have registered your DECT handset as shown below (based on the description given in your handset menu), if you want to deregister simply tick the deregister box and click Apply. Clicking Restore To Default you restore all the default settings as well as deregistering all handsets.
We can reach 5 Dect handsets however only two Dect handsets can be used at one time. Therefore we need to assign which phone can use which line to make/receive calls. For example, above we mapped Dect line 1 to Dect phones 1,3,5 and Dect line 2 to phones 2,4. Please Reference the SIP section assign which SIP account to Dect Line 1 and Dect Line 2.
Chapter 2 Installation 2.1 Hardware Installation In the rear panel, there is a reset button. To load the factory default settings, hold the reset button down for at least 5 seconds. If held down for more than 12 seconds, the VoIP IAD will go into firmware update state and the user can update the VoIP IAD from web-interface @192.168.1.1 without ID/Password. Reset button Follow the instructions below to complete the hardware connections.
Connection to Power Connect the Power jack to the shipped power cord. Attach the power adapter to the wall outlet or other AC source. After all connections have been made, push the power-switch in to the on position. After power on, the VoIP IAD performs a self-test. Wait for a few seconds until the test is finished, then the VoIP IAD will be ready to operate.
2.2 Installing the USB Driver Before you connect your VoIP IAD’s USB cable to your PC, you must load the ADSL USB drivers. The USB driver supports Windows 98, ME, 2000, and XP. To connect the VoIP IAD to a PC using the USB interface, you need to use a standard USB cable and install the USB interface software. Follow the steps below: STEP 1: Connect the USB VoIP IAD to the PC by plugging the flat connector of a standard USB cable into your PC, and plugging the square connector into the VoIP IAD.
STEP 3: When the screen displays as below, select Search for a suitable driver and click the Next button. STEP 4: Select Specify a location and click the Next button. If you are installing the software from a disk, insert the disk.
STEP 5: Select the location of the file using the Browse button. Normally, the file is on the CD-ROM shipped with the device. STEP 6: Locate the file, and push the Open button.
STEP 7: When the screen displays as below, push the OK button. STEP 8: When the screen below displays, push the NEXT button.
STEP 9: Click the Finish button, when the screen displays as below. STEP 10: Installation is complete.
Chapter 3 Login via the Web Browser This section describes how to manage the VoIP IAD via a Web browser via the remote end. You can use a web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, or Netscape Navigator. (The Web page is best viewed with Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 and later): A unique default user account is assigned with user name root and password 12345. The user can change the default password later when logged in to the device. 3.
The default IP address of the CT-6382D (LAN port) is 192.168.1.1. To configure the CT-6382D for the first time, the configuration PC must have a static IP address within the 192.168.1.x subnet. Follow the steps below to configure your PC IP address to use subnet 192.168.1.x. STEP 1: Right click on the Local Area Connection under the Network and Dial-Up connection window and select Properties. STEP 2: Enter the TCP/IP screen and change the IP address to the domain of 192.168.1.x/24.
3.2 Login Procedure Perform the following steps to bring up the Web user interface and configure the CT-6382D. To log on to the system from the Web browser, follow the steps below: STEP 1: Start your Internet browser. Type the IP address for the VoIP IAD in the Web address field. For example, if the IP address is 192.168.1.1, type http://192.168.1.1 STEP 2: You will be prompted to enter your user name and password. Type root in the user name and 12345 in the password field, and click OK.
3.3 Default Settings During power on initialization, the CT-6382D initializes all configuration attributes to default values. It will then read the configuration profile from the Permanent Storage section on the flash memory. The default attributes are overridden when identical attributes with different values are configured. The configuration profile in Permanent Storage can be created via the Web user interface or telnet user interface, or other management protocols.
Chapter 4 Quick Setup After login, the Quick Setup screen appears as shown. Depending on the network operating mode, and whether NAPT and firewall are enabled or disabled, the main panel will display or hide the NAPT/Firewall menu. For instance, at initial setup, the default network operating mode is Bridge. main panel will not show the NAPT and Firewall menu. Note: The selections available on the left side of menu are based upon the configured connection.
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4.1 WAN Click WAN on the Device Info menu bar to display the configured PVC(s) and the status. VPI/VCI Shows the values of the ATM VPI/VCI Con. ID Shows the connection ID Category Shows the ATM service classes Service Shows the name for WAN connection Interface Shows connection interfaces Protocol Shows the connection type, such as PPPoE, PPPoA, etc.
4.2 Statistics Selection of the Statistics screen provides statistics for the Network Interface of LAN, WAN, ATM and ADSL. All statistics screens are updated every 15 seconds.
4.2.1 LAN Statistics The Network Statistics screen shows interface statistics for ATM AAL5 interface, and Ethernet interfaces. (The Network Statistics screen shows interface statistics for LAN or Ethernet interfaces. This provides byte transfer, packet transfer, Error and Drop statistics for the LAN interface.
4.2.2 WAN Statistics Service Shows the service type, as configured by the administrator VPI/VCI Shows the values of the ATM VPI/VCI Protocol Shows the connection type, such as PPPoE, PPPoA, etc. Interface Shows connection interfaces in the following format: nas_(VPI number_VCI number). These interfaces are devised by the system and not the user.
4.2.3 ATM statistics The following figure shows the ATM statistics screen. ATM Interface Statistics Field Description In Octets Number of received octets over the interface Out Octets Number of transmitted octets over the interface In Errors Number of cells dropped due to uncorrectable HEC errors In Unknown Number of received cells discarded during cell header validation, including cells with unrecognized VPI/VCI values, and cells with invalid cell header patterns.
ATM AAL5 Layer Statistics over ADSL interface Field Description In Octets Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDU octets Out Octets Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs octets transmitted In Ucst Pkts Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs passed to a higher-layer for transmission Out Ucast Pkts Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs received from a higher layer for transmissions In Errors Number of received AAL5/AAL0 CPCS PDUs received that contain an error.
4.2.4 ADSL Statistics The following figure shows the ADSL Network Statistics screen. Within the ADSL Statistics window, a bit Error Rate Test can be started using the ADSL BER Test button. The Reset button resets the statistics.
Field Description Mode Modulation protocol T1.413, G.lite, G.DMT, ADSL2 or ADSL2+ Type Channel type Interleave or Fast Line Coding Line Coding format, that can be selected G.dmt, G.lite, T1.413, ADSL2, Annex L and Annex M Status Lists the status of the DSL link Link Power State Link output power state. SNR Margin (dB) Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) margin Attenuation (dB) Estimate of average loop attenuation in the downstream direction.
4.2.5 Route Choose Route to display the routes that the route information has learned. Field Description Destination Destination network or destination host Gateway Next hub IP address Subnet Mask Subnet Mask of Destination Flag U: route is up !: reject route G: use gateway H: target is a host R: reinstate route for dynamic routing D: dynamically installed by daemon or redirect M: modified from routing daemon or redirect Metric The 'distance' to the target (usually counted in hops).
4.2.6 ARP Click ARP to display the ARP information.
4.2.7 DHCP Click DHCP to display the DHCP Leases information.
Chapter 5 Quick Setup The Quick Setup option will not be displayed in the menu bar if a WAN is configured. The Quick Setup allows the user to configure the ADSL VoIP IAD for DSL connectivity and Internet access. It also guides the user through the WAN network setup first and then the LAN interface setup. You can either manually customize the VoIP IAD or follow the online instruction to set up the VoIP IAD.
5.1 Auto Quick Setup The auto quick setup requires the ADSL link to be up. automatically detect the PVC. The ADSL VoIP IAD will You only need to follow the online instructions that you are prompted. 1. Select Quick Setup to display the DSL Quick Setup screen. 2. Click Next to start the setup process. Follow the online instructions to complete the setting. This procedure will skip some processes like PVC index, or encapsulation. 3. After the settings are complete, you can use the ADSL service.
5.2 Manual Quick Setup STEP 1: Click Quick Setup and un-tick the DSL Auto-connect checkbox to enable manual configuration of the connection type. Un-tick this checkbox to enable manual setup and display the following screen. STEP 2: Enter the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI). Select Enable Quality of Service if required. Click Next.
STEP 3: Then, choose the Encapsulation mode. STEP 4: Click Next to display the following screen. Choosing different connection types pops up different settings requests. Enter appropriate settings that are requested by your service provider. The following descriptions state each connection type setup separately.
5.2.1 PPP over ATM (PPPoA) and PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) 1. Select the PPP over ATM (PPPoA) or PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) radio button and click Next. The following screen appears: PPP Username/PPP Password The PPP Username and the PPP password requirement are dependent on the particular requirements of the ISP or the ADSL service provider. The WEB user interface allows a maximum of 256 characters in the PPP user name and a maximum of 32 characters in PPP password.
Disconnect if no activity The CT-6382D can be configured to disconnect if there is no activity for a period of time by selecting the Dial on demand check box. When the checkbox is ticked, you need to enter the inactivity timeout period. The timeout period ranges from 1 minute to 4320 minutes. PPP IP Extension The PPP IP Extension is a special feature deployed by some service providers. Unless your service provider specially requires this setup, do not select it.
Enable IGMP Multicast checkbox: Tick the checkbox to enable IGMP multicast (proxy). IGMP (Internet Group Membership Protocol) is a protocol used by IP hosts to report their multicast group memberships to any immediately neighboring multicast IAD’s. Enable WAN Service checkbox: Tick this item to enable the ADSL service. Untick it to stop the ADSL service. Service Name: This is user-defined. 3. After entering your settings, select Next.
The Device Setup page allows the user to configure the LAN interface IP address and DHCP server. If the user would like this ADSL router to assign dynamic IP addresses, DNS server and default gateway to other LAN devices, select the radio box Enable DHCP server on the LAN to enter the starting IP address and end IP address and DHCP lease time. This configures the router to automatically assign IP addresses, default gateway address and DNS server addresses to each of your PCs.
5. To enable the wireless function, select the box (by clicking on it) and input the SSID. Then, click Next. 6. Click Next to display the WAN Setup-Summary screen that presents the entire configuration summary. Click Save/Reboot if the settings are correct. Click Back if you wish to modify the settings. 7. After clicking Save/Reboot, the VoIP IAD will save the configuration to the flash memory, and reboot. again.
5.2.2 MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER) To configure MER, do the following. 1. Select Quick Setup and click Next. 2. Enter the PVC Index provided by the ISP and click Next. 3. Select the MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER) radio button, and click Next. The following screen appears. Enter information provided to you by your ISP to configure the WAN IP settings. Notice: DHCP can be enabled for PVC in MER mode if Obtain an IP address automatically is chosen.
4. Click Next to display the following screen appears. Enable NAT checkbox: If the LAN is configured with a private IP address, the user should select this checkbox. The NAT submenu on the left side main panel will be displayed after reboot. The user can then configure NAT-related features after the system comes up. If a private IP address is not used on the LAN side, this checkbox should be de-selected to free up system resources for better performance.
5. Upon completion, click Next. The following screen appears. The Device Setup page allows the user to configure the LAN interface IP address and DHCP server. If the user would like this VoIP IAD to assign dynamic IP addresses, DNS server and default gateway to other LAN devices, select the radio box Enable DHCP server to enter the starting IP address and end IP address and DHCP lease time.
6. After entering your settings, select Next to display the following screen. The WAN Setup-Summary screen presents the entire configuration summary. Click Save/Reboot if the settings are correct. Click Back if you wish to modify the settings. 7. The following screen will be displayed. To enable the wireless function, select the box (by clicking on it) and input the SSID. Then, click Next. The following screen will be displayed.
5.2.3 IP Over ATM To configure IP Over ATM, 1. Select Quick Setup and click Next. 2. Enter the PVC Index and click Next. 3. Type the VPI and VCI values provided by the ISP and click Next. 4. Select the IP over ATM (IPoA) radio button and click Next. The following screen appears. Notice that Obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP client) is not supported over IPoA. The user must enter the IP address or WAN interface for the default gateway setup, and the DNS server addresses provided by the ISP. 5.
Enable NAT checkbox If the LAN is configured with a private IP address, the user should select this checkbox. The NAT submenu on the left side main panel will be displayed after reboot. The user can then configure NAT-related features after the system comes up. If a private IP address is not used on the LAN side, this checkbox should be de-selected to free up system resources for better performance. When the system comes back after reboot, the NAT submenu will not be displayed on the left main panel.
The user must configure the IP Address and the Subnet Mask. To use the DHCP service on the LAN, select the Enable DHCP server checkbox, and enter the Start IP addresses, the End IP address and DHCP lease time. This configures the IAD to automatically assign IP addresses, default gateway address and DNS server addresses to each of your PCs. Note that the IAD’s default IP address is 192.168.1.1 and the default private address range provided by DHCP server in the IAD is 192.168.1.2 through 192.168.1.254. 7.
The following screen will be displayed. 9. After clicking Save/Reboot, the IAD will save the configuration to the flash memory, and reboot. again. The Web UI will not respond until the system is brought up After the system is up, the Web UI will refresh to the Device Info page automatically. The CT-6382D is ready for operation and the LEDs display as described in the LED description tables.
5.2.4 Bridging Select the bridging mode. To configure Bridging, do the following. 1. Select Quick Setup and click Next. 2. Enter the PVC Index and click Next. 3. Type in the VPI and VCI values provided by the ISP and click Next. 4. Select the Bridging radio button and click Next. The following screen appears. To use the bridge service, tick the checkbox, Enable Bridge Service, and enter the service name. 5. Click the Next button to continue. Enter the IP address for the LAN interface.
6. The following screen will be displayed. To enable the wireless function, select the box (by clicking on it) and input the SSID. Then, click Next. The following screen will be displayed. 7. The WAN Setup-Summary screen presents the entire configuration summary. Click Save/Reboot if the settings are correct. Click Back if you wish to modify the settings.
Chapter 6 Advanced Setup This chapter explains: WAN, LAN, Routing, DSL and Port Mapping…... Note: Shown below for your reference are the available menu options for each different configuration. This screenshot is for Mer and IPoA encapsulations. This screenshot is for PPPoE and PPPoA encapsulations.
This screenshot is for Bridged encapsulation.
6.1 WAN VPI/VCI ATM VPI (0-255) / VCI (32-65535) Con. ID ID for WAN connection Category ATM service category, e.g. UBR, CBR… Service Name of the WAN connection Interface Name of the interface for WAN Protocol Shows bridge or router mode Igmp Shows enable or disable IGMP proxy QoS Shows enable or disable IGMP QoS State Shows enable or disable WAN connection VlanId VLAN ID is the identification of the VLAN, which is basically used by the IEEE - 802.
6.2 LAN Configure the VoIP IAD IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface. Save button only saves the LAN configuration data. Save/Reboot button saves the LAN configuration data and reboots the IAD to make the new configuration effective. IP Address: Enter the IP address for the LAN port. Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask for the LAN port. To configure a secondary IP address for the LAN port, click the box as shown below. IP Address: Enter the secondary IP address for the LAN port.
6.3 NAT Note: This option is not available for bridge mode. To display the NAT function, you need to enable the NAT feature in the WAN Setup. 6.3.1 Virtual Servers Note: This option is not available for Bridge mode. Virtual Server allows you to direct incoming traffic from WAN side (identified by Protocol and External port) to the Internal server with private IP address on the LAN side.
Select a Service User should select the service from the list. Or Or Custom Server User can enter the name of their choice. Server IP Address Enter the IP address for the server. External Port Start Enter the starting external port number (when you select Custom Server). When a service is selected the port ranges are automatically configured. External Port End Enter the ending external port number (when you select Custom Server).
6.3.2 Port Triggering Note: This option is not available for Bridge mode. Some applications require that specific ports in the IAD's firewall be opened for access by the remote parties. Port Trigger dynamically opens up the 'Open Ports' in the firewall when an application on the LAN initiates a TCP/UDP connection to a remote party using the 'Triggering Ports'. The IAD allows the remote party from the WAN side to establish new connections back to the application on the LAN side using the 'Open Ports'.
Select an User should select the application from the list. Application Or Or User can enter the name of their choice. Custom Application Trigger Port Start Enter the starting trigger port number (when you select custom application). When an application is selected the port ranges are automatically configured. Trigger Port End Enter the ending trigger port number (when you select custom application). When an application is selected the port ranges are automatically configured.
6.3.3 DMZ Host Note: This option is not available for Bridge mode. The VoIP IAD will forward IP packets from the WAN that do not belong to any of the applications configured in the Virtual Servers table to the DMZ host computer. Enter the computer's IP address and click "Apply" to activate the DMZ host. Clear the IP address field and click "Apply" to deactivate the DMZ host.
6.4 Security 6.4.1 MAC Filtering Mac Filtering is only available for Bridged mode. Each network device has a unique MAC address. You can block or forward the packets based on the MAC addresses. The MAC Filtering Setup screen allows setting up the MAC filtering policy and the MAC filtering rules. MAC Filtering is only effective on ATM PVCs configured in Bridge mode.
Option Description Protocol type PPPoE, IPv4, IPv6, AppleTalk, IPX, NetBEUI, IGMP Destination MAC Address Define the destination MAC address Source MAC Address Define the source MAC address Frame Direction Select the incoming/outgoing packet interface 64
6.4.2 Parental Control Daytime Parental Control This feature restricts access of a selected LAN device to an outside Network through the router, as per chosen days of the week and the chosen times. Click Add to display the following screen. Click Save/Apply to enforce the settings.
User Name: Name of the Filter. Browser's MAC Address: Displays MAC address of the LAN device on which the browser is running. Other MAC Address: If restrictions are to be applied to a device other than the one on which the browser is running, the MAC address of that LAN device is entered. Days of the Week: Days of the week, when the restrictions are applied. Start Blocking Time: The time when restrictions on the LAN device are put into effect.
6.4.3 IP Filtering This option is not available for bridge mode. IP filtering allows you to create a filter rule to identify outgoing/incoming IP traffic by specifying a new filter name and at least one condition below. All of the specified conditions in this filter rule must be satisfied for the rule to take effect. Click 'Save/Apply' to save and activate the filter. Note: After you enable the "Firewall", you can set the "IP filter". If firewall is disabled, you cannot set the IP filter.
Filter Name Type a name for the filter rule. Protocol User can select from: TCP, TCP/UDP, UDP or ICMP. Source IP address Enter source IP address. Source Subnet Mask Enter source subnet mask. Source Port (port or port:port) Enter source port number or port range. Destination IP address Enter destination IP address. Destination Subnet Mask Enter destination subnet mask. Destination port (port or port:port) Enter destination port number or port range.
Incoming Note: The default setting for all Incoming traffic is Blocked. To add a filtering rule, simply click the Add button. The following screen will be displayed. To configure the parameters, please reference Outgoing table above.
6.5 Quality of Service To display the quality of service function, you need to enable the QoS feature in the WAN Setup. Choose Add to configure network traffic classes.
Traffic Class Name Enter name for traffic class. Assign ATM Transmit Priority Select Low, Medium or High. Mark IP Precedence Select between 0-7. The lower the digit shows the higher the priority. Mark IP Type Of Service Select either: Normal Service, Minimize Cost, Maximize Reliability, Maximize Throughput, Minimize Delay Mark 802.1p if 802.1q is enabled on WAN Select between 0-7. The higher the digit shows the higher the priority.
6.6 Routing The Routing dialog box allows you to configure Default gateway, Static Route and RIP. Note: This “ RIP ” option is not available for Bridge mode. 6.6.1 Default Gateway If ‘Enable Automatic Assigned Default Gateway’ checkbox is selected, this IAD will accept the first received default gateway assignment from one of the PPPoA, PPPoE or MER/DHCP enabled PVC(s). If the checkbox is not selected, enter the static default gateway AND/OR a WAN interface. Click 'Save/Apply' button to save it.
6.6.2 Static Route Choose Static Route to display the Static Route screen. The Static Route screen lists the configured static routes, and allows configuring static routes. Choose Add or Remove to configure the static routes. Note: This screenshot is based on PPPoE encapsulation. To add static route, click the Add button to display the following screen. Enter the destination network address, subnet mask, gateway AND/OR available WAN interface then click Save/Apply to add the entry to the routing table.
6.6.3 RIP To activate RIP for the device, select the 'Enabled' radio button for Global RIP Mode. To configure an individual interface, select the desired RIP version and operation, followed by placing a check in the 'Enabled' checkbox for the interface. Click the 'Save/Apply' button to save the configuration, and to start or stop RIP based on the Global RIP mode selected. Note: This screenshot is based on PPPoE encapsulation.
6.7 DNS 6.7.1 DNS Server If 'Enable Automatic Assigned DNS' checkbox is selected, this IAD will accept the first received DNS assignment from one of the PPPoA, PPPoE or MER/DHCP enabled PVC(s) during the connection establishment. If the checkbox is not selected, enter the primary and optional secondary DNS server IP addresses. Click 'Save' button to save the new configuration. You must reboot the IAD to make the new configuration effective.
6.7.2 Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname in any of the many domains, allowing your VoIP IAD to be more easily accessed from various locations on the Internet. To add a dynamic DNS service, simply click the Add button.
D-DNS provider Select a dynamic DNS provider from the list Hostname Enter the name for the dynamic DNS server. Interface Select the interface from the list Username Enter the username for the dynamic DNS server. Password Enter the password for the dynamic DNS server.
6.8 DSL To access the DSL settings, First click On Advanced Setup and then click on DSL. The DSL Settings dialog box allows you to select an appropriate modulation mode. Note that this means the IAD uses one of the selected modulation modes to sync with the DSLAM if two more modes are selected. Option Description G.dmt Sets G.Dmt if you want the system to use only G.Dmt mode G.lite Sets G.lite if you want the system to use only G.lite mode T1.413 Sets the T1.
6.9 Print Server The CT-6382D is equipped with one high-speed USB2.0 host connection. With software support, users can connect USB devices such as a printer and hard disc to the CT-6382D. For this software release, printer server is supported. Please refer to Appendix A for an Example.
6.10 Port Mapping Port Mapping supports multiple port to PVC and bridging groups. Each group will perform as an independent network. To support this feature, you must create mapping groups with appropriate LAN and WAN interfaces using the Add button. The Remove button will remove the grouping and add the ungrouped interfaces to the Default group. As shown below, when you tick the Enable virtual ports on, all of the LAN interfaces will be grouped together as a default.
To create a group from the list, first enter the group name and then select from the available interfaces on the list. Automatically Add Clients With the Following DHCP Vendor IDs: Add support to automatically map LAN interfaces including Wireless and USB to PVC's using DHCP vendor ID (option 60). The local DHCP server will decline and send the requests to a remote DHCP server by mapping the appropriate LAN interface. This will be turned on when PortMapping is enabled.
1. Default : ENET1, ENET2, ENET3, ENET4, Wireless, Wireless_Guest and USB. 2. Video: nas_0_36, nas_0_37 and nas_0_38. The DHCP vendor ID is "Video". The CPE's dhcp server is running on "Default". And ISP's dhcp server is running on PVC 0/36. It is for setup-box use only. In the LAN side, PC can get IP address from CPE's dhcp server and access Internet via PPPoE (0/33).
6.11 Certificate A certificate is a public key, attached with its owner’s information (company name, server name, personal real name, contact e-mail, postal address, etc) and digital signatures. There will be one or more digital signatures attached on the certificate, indicating that these signers have verified that the owner information of this certificate is correct. 6.11.1 Local Click Create Certificate Request to generate a certificate signing request.
Certificate Name A user-defined name for the certificate. Common Name Usually, it is the fully qualified domain name for the machine. Organization Name The exact legal name of your organization. Do not abbreviate. State/Province Name The state or province where your organization is located. It cannot be abbreviated. Country/Region Name The two-letter ISO abbreviation for your country. Click Apply to generate a private key and a certificate signing request.
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6.11.2 Trusted CA CA is the abbreviation for Certificate Authority. CA is a part of the X.509 system. It is itself a certificate, attached with the owner information of this certificate authority. But its purpose is not to do encryption/decryption. Its purpose is to sign and issue certificates; in order to prove the owner information of that certificate is correct. Click Import Certificate to paste the certificate content of your trusted CA.
Chapter 7 Wireless The Wireless dialog box allows you to enable the wireless capability, hide the access point, set the wireless network name and restrict the channel set. 7.1 Wireless Basic Screen The Basic option allows you to configure basic features of the wireless LAN interface. You can enable or disable the wireless LAN interface, hide the network from active scans, set the wireless network name (also known as SSID) and restrict the channel set based on country requirements.
Option Description Enable Wireless A checkbox that enables or disables the wireless LAN interface. When selected, the Web UI displays Hide Access point, SSID, and County settings. The default is Enable Wireless. Hide Access Point Select Hide Access Point to protect VoIP IAD access point from detection by wireless active scans. If you do not want the access point to be automatically detected by a wireless station, this checkbox should be de-selected. The station will not discover this access point.
7.1.1 Security Security options include authentication and encryption services based on the wired equivalent privacy (WEP) algorithm. WEP is a set of security services used to protect 802.11 networks from unauthorized access, such as eavesdropping; in this case, the capture of wireless network traffic. When data encryption is enabled, secret shared encryption keys are generated and used by the source station and the destination station to alter frame bits, thus avoiding disclosure to eavesdroppers.
Option Description Network It specifies the network authentication. When this checkbox is selected, it specifies Authentication that a network key be used for authentication to the wireless network. If the Network Authentication (Shared mode) checkbox is not shared (that is, if open system authentication is used), no authentication is provided. Open system authentication only performs identity verifications. Different authentication type pops up different settings requests. Choosing 802.
Choosing WPA, you must enter WPA Group Rekey Interval. Choosing WPA-PSK, you must enter WPA Pre-Shared Key and Group Rekey Interval. WEP It specifies that a network key is used to encrypt the data is sent over the network. Encryption When this checkbox is selected, it enables data encryption and prompts the Encryption Strength drop-down menu. Data Encryption (WEP Enabled) and Network Authentication use the same key.
7.1.2 MAC Filter This MAC Filter page allows access to be restricted/allowed based on a MAC address. All NICs have a unique 48-bit MAC address burned into the ROM chip on the card. When MAC address filtering is enabled, you are restricting the NICs that are allowed to connect to your access point. Therefore, an access point will grant access to any computer that is using a NIC whose MAC address is on its “allows” list.
Option Description MAC Restrict Mode Radio buttons that allow settings of; Off: MAC filtering function is disabled. Allow: Permits PCs with listed MAC addresses to connect to the access point. Deny: Prevents PCs with listed MAC from connecting to the access point. MAC Address Lists the MAC addresses subject to the Off, Allow, or Deny instruction.
7.1.3 Wireless Bridge This page allows you to configure wireless bridge features of the wireless LAN interface. You can select Wireless Bridge (also known as Wireless Distribution System) to disable access point functionality. Selecting Access Point enables access point functionality. Wireless bridge functionality will still be available and wireless stations will be able to associate to the AP. Select Disabled in Bridge Restrict, which disables wireless bridge restriction.
7.1.4 Advanced The Advanced page allows you to configure advanced features of the wireless LAN interface. You can select a particular channel on which to operate, force the transmission rate to a particular speed, set the fragmentation threshold, set the RTS threshold, set the wakeup interval for clients in power-save mode, set the beacon interval for the access point and set whether short or long preambles are used. Click Apply to configure the advanced wireless options.
Channel Drop-down menu that allows selection of specific channel Auto Channel Timer (min) Auto channel scan timer in minutes (0 to disable) 54g™ Rate Drop-down menu that specifies the following fixed rates: Auto: Default. Uses the 11 Mbps data rate when possible but drops to lower rates when necessary. 1 Mbps, 2Mbps, 5Mbps, or 11Mbps fixed rates. The appropriate setting is dependent on signal strength.
DTIM Interval Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM), also known as Beacon Rate. The entry range is a value between 1 and 65535. A DTIM is a countdown informing clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. When the AP has buffered broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. AP Clients hear the beacons and awaken to receive the broadcast and multicast messages. Beacon Interval The default is 1.
Preamble Type Short preamble is intended for application where maximum throughput is desired but it doesn’t cooperate with the legacy. Long preamble interoperates with the current 1 and 2 Mbit/s DSSS specification as described in IEEE Std 802.11-1999 Transmit Power The router will set different power output (by percentage) according to this selection.
7.1.5 Quality of Service WMM provides advanced quality of service (QoS) features for Wi-Fi networks to improve the end-user experience by prioritizing audio, video and voice traffic and optimizing the way shared network resources are allocated among competing applications. If you want to enable Click on the drop down menu and select, then click the Save/Apply WME Settings button.
7.1.6 Station Info This page shows authenticated wireless stations and their status. BSSID The BSSID is a 48bit identity used to identify a particular BSS (Basic Service Set) within an area. In Infrastructure BSS networks, the BSSID is the MAC (Medium Access Control) address of the AP (Access Point) and in Independent BSS or ad hoc networks, the BSSID is generated randomly.
Chapter 8 Voice SIP, the Session Initiation Protocol, is a signaling protocol for Internet conferencing, telephony, presence, events notification and instant messaging. It is the Internet Engineering Task Force's (IETF's) standard for multimedia conferencing over IP. It is designed to address the functions of signaling and session management within a packet telephony network. Signaling allows call information to be carried across network boundaries.
8.1 SIP Once the settings are configured click Stop SIP client to stop the VoIP service and to start click Start SIP client to run the new configuration. Interface name WAN interface name Local Selection Set tone, ring type and physical characteristics for each specific country.
Preferred codec The preferred codec of this user. The default is G.711U first. Preferred ptime The preferred ptime of this user. The default is 20. Use SIP proxy A proxy is an intermediary program that acts as both a server and a client for the purpose of making requests on behalf of other clients. Requests are serviced internally or transferred to other servers. A proxy interprets and, if necessary, rewrites a request message before forwarding it.
SIP Grouping Used to map which account to which line you require. FXS 1 and FXS 2 are phone ports 1 and 2. DECT 1 and DECT2 are DECT line 1 and DECT line 2. PSTN route rule If PSTN route rule is “auto” , when a PSTN call coming will ring the idle phone(phone1 idle ring phone1,phone1 busy ring phone2) If PSTN route rule is “fix”, when a PSTN call coming will ring the phone that the user selects from PSTN route data (phone1, phone2 or both) Emergency calls Emergency phone numbers.
8.1.1 Making Telephone Calls To make a call, simply dial the number. The dial plan (i.e. the dialed digits) is normally customized for each installation. The default dial plan delivered by Comtrend allows dialing of 4-digit extensions or direct IP addresses. Shorter extension numbers (e.g. 3-digits) can be dialed by completing the dial string with a final #.
Caller ID The Call Manager delivers Calling Number when placing calls. The calling number is transmitted to the analog line for CLASS recognition. Call Hold To put a call on hold, press flash then hang up (optional). To return to the original call, press flash or pick up the phone. The phone will issue a short ring burst every 30 seconds or so while on-hook to remind you that a call is on hold. Call Transfer To transfer a call, press flash then dial the new number.
Call Forward Number To set the call forward number, dial *74 then the number. Note that this does not actually enable forwarding; to do so, select the call forward action as described below. To disable all call forwarding features, dial *70 Call Forward No Answer To enable call forward on no answer, dial *71. Incoming calls will be forward if unanswered for 18 seconds. Call Forward Busy To enable call forward if busy, dial *72. Incoming calls will be immediately forwarded if the phone is off-hook.
8.2 DECT Please refer to pages 8 and 9 for details.
Chapter 9 Diagnostics The Diagnostics menu provides feedback on the connection status of the CT-6382D and the ADSL link. The individual tests are listed below. If a test displays a fail status, click Rerun Diagnostic Tests at the bottom of this page to make sure the fail status is consistent. If the test continues to fail, click Help and follow the troubleshooting procedures.
ADSL Pass: Indicates that the DSL modem has detected a DSL signal Synchronization from the telephone company. A solid ADSL LED on the IAD also indicates the detection of a DSL signal from the telephone company. Fail: indicates that the DSL modem does not detect a signal from the telephone company’s DSL network. The ADSL LED will turn off.
Chapter 10 Management The Management section of the CT-6382D supports the following maintenance functions and processes: Settings System log TR-069 Client Internet Time Access Control Update software Save/Reboot 10.1 Settings The Settings option allows you to back up your settings to a file, retrieve the setting file, and restore the settings.
10.1.1 Configuration Backup The Backup option under Management>Settings saves your IAD configurations to a file on your PC. Click Backup Settings in the main window. You will be prompted to define the location of the backup file to save. After choosing the file location, click Backup Settings. The file will then be saved to the assigned location.
10.1.2 Configuration Restoration The Update option under Management>Settings update your IAD settings using your saved files.
10.1.3 Restore Default Clicking the Restore Default Configuration option in the Restore Settings screen can restore the original factory installed settings. NOTE: This entry has the same effect as the hardware reset-to-default button. The CT-6382D board hardware and the boot loader support the reset to default button. If the reset button is continuously pushed for more than 5 seconds, the boot loader will erase the entire configuration settings saved on the flash memory.
Default settings The CT-6382D default settings are LAN port IP= 192.168.1.1, subnet mask = 255.255.255.0 Local user name: root Password: 12345 Remote user name: support Remote user password: support After the Restore Default Configuration button is selected, the following screen appears. Close the VoIP IAD Configuration window and wait for 2 minutes before reopening your web browser. If necessary, reconfigure your PC's IP address to match your new configuration.
10.2 System Log The System Log option under Management allows you to view the system events log, or to configure the System Log options. The default setting of system log is enabled. Follow the steps below to enable and view the system log. 1. Click Configure System Log to display the following screen. 2. Select from the desired Log options described in the following table, and then click SAVE/Apply. Option Description Log Indicates whether the system is currently recording events.
Emergency = system is unustable Alert = action must be taken immediately Critical = critical conditions Error = Error conditions Warning = normal but significant condition Notice Informational Debugging = debug-level messages Emergency is the most serious event level, whereas Debugging is the least important. For instance, if the log level is set to Debugging, all the events from the lowest Debugging level to the most critical level Emergency level will be recorded.
10.3 TR-069 Client WAN Management Protocol (TR-069) allows a Auto-Configuration Server (ACS) to perform auto-configuration, provision, collection, and diagnostics to this device. Option Description Inform Disable/Enable TR-069 client on the CPE. Inform Interval The duration in seconds of the interval for which the CPE MUST attempt to connect with the ACS and call the Inform method. ACS URL URL for the CPE to connect to the ACS using the CPE WAN Management Protocol.
Connection Request Username used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection. User Name Request to the CPE. Connection Request Password used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection Password Request to the CPE. Get RPC Methods This method may be used by a CPE or ACS to discover the set of methods supported by the ACS or CPE it is in communication with. This list may include both standard TR-069 methods (those defined in this specification or a subsequent version) and vendor-specific methods.
10.5 Access Control The Access Control option under Management menu bar configures the access-related parameters, including three parts: Services, IP Address, and Passwords.
10.5.1 Services The Services option limits or opens the access services over the LAN or WAN. These services are provided FTP, HTTP, ICMP, SSH (Security Socket Share), TELNET, and TFTP. Enable the service by checking the item in the corresponding checkbox, and then click Save/Apply.
10.5.2 Access IP Addresses The IP Addresses option limits the access by IP address. If the Access Control Mode is enabled, only the allowed IP addresses can access the IAD. enable it, configure the IP addresses by clicking the Add button. Before you Enter the IP address and click Apply to allow the PC with this IP address managing the VoIP IAD.
10.5.3 Passwords The Passwords option configures the access passwords for the IAD. Access to your VoIP IAD is controlled through three user accounts: admin, support, and user. “root” has unrestricted access to change and view configuration of your VoIP IAD. "support" is used to allow an ISP technician to access your VoIP IAD for maintenance and to run diagnostics. "user" can access the IAD, view configuration settings and statistics, as well as, update the IAD's software.
10.6 Update software The Update Software screen allows you to obtain an updated software image file from your ISP. Manual software upgrades from a locally stored file can be performed using the following screen. Step 1: Obtain an updated software image file from your ISP. Step 2: Enter the path to the image file location in the box below or click the Browse button to locate the image file. Step 3: Click the "Update Software" button once to upload the new image file.
10.7 Save and Reboot The Save/Reboot options saving the configurations and reboot the IAD. Close the VoIP IAD Configuration window and wait for 2 minutes before reopening your web browser. If necessary, reconfigure your PC's IP address to match your new configuration.
Table A: Encapsulation Mode – Options Table Mode Mer IPoA PPPoA PPPoE Bridge Section WAN * * * * * 6.1 LAN * * * * * 6.2 NAT 6.3 Virtual Servers * * * * 6.3.1 Port Triggering * * * * 6.3.2 DMZ Host * * * * 6.3.3 Security 6.4 IP Filtering QOS * * * * * * 6.4.3 * Routing 6.5 6.6 Default Gateway * * * * * 6.6.1 Static Route * * * * * 6.6.2 RIP * * * * Mac Filtering 6.6.3 * DNS 6.4.1 6.7 Dns Server * * * * 6.7.
Appendix A: Printer Server Configuration 1. Introduction This application notes explain the steps of enabling the Printer Server function in CT-6382D reference platforms. 2. How to enable on-board Printer Server function Following are the steps to enable the on-board Printer Server. Step1: Enable Print Server from Modem Web GUI. Check “Enable on-board printer server” and key in “Printer name”, “Make and model” Note: The “Printer name” can be any text string up to 40 characters.
Step2: Click on Add a printer from Control Panel of the Win XP computer and click “Next”. Step3: Select Network Printer and click “Next”.
Step4: Select Connect to a printer on the Internet, type “http://192.168.1.1:631/printers/hp3845” and click “Next”. The printer name “hp3845” must be the same name entered in the ADSL modem WEB UI “printer server setting” as in step 1. Step 5: Click “Have Disk”, insert printer driver CD.
Step 6: Select driver file directory on CD-ROM and click “OK”.
Step 7: Once the printer name appears, click “OK”. Step 8: Choose “Yes” or “No” for default printer setting and click “Next”.
Step 9: Click “Finish”. Step 10: Check the status of printer from Windows Control Panel, printer window. Status should be shown ready.
Appendix B: Firewall Stateful Packet Inspection Refers to an architecture, where the firewall keeps track of packets on each connection traversing all its interfaces and makes sure they are valid. This is in contrast to static packet filtering which only examines a packet based on the information in the packet header. Denial of Service attack Is an incident in which a user or organization is deprived of the services of a resource they would normally expect to have.
Destination IP Address/Destination Subnet Mask: Packets with the particular "Destination IP Address/Destination Subnet Mask" combination will be dropped. Destination Port: This can take on either a single port number or a range of port numbers. Packets having a destination port equal to this value or falling within the range of port numbers(portX : portY) will be dropped. Examples: 1. Filter Name : Out_Filter1 Protocol : TCP Source Address : 192.168.1.45 Source Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.
Filter Name: User defined Filter Name. Protocol: Can take on any values from: TCP/UDP, TCP, UDP or ICMP Source IP Address/Source Subnet Mask: Packets with the particular "Source IP Address/Source Subnet Mask" combination will be accepted. Source Port: This can take on either a single port number or a range of port numbers. Packets having a source port equal to this value or falling within the range of port numbers(portX : portY) will be accepted.
2. Filter Name : In_Filter2 Protocol : UDP Source Address : 210.168.219.45 Source Subnet Mask : 255.255.0.0 Source Port : 5060:6060 Dest. Address :192.168.1.45 Dest. Sub. Mask : 255.255.255.0 Dest. Port : 6060:7070 This rule will ACCEPT all UDP packets coming from WAN interface mer_0_35/nas_0_35 with IP Address/Sub.Mask 210.168.219.45/16 and a source port in the range of 5060 to 6060, destined to 192.168.1.45/24 and a destination port in the range of 6060 to 7070.
Source MAC Address: Of the form, XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX. Frames with this particular source address will be Forwarded/Dropped depending on whether the Global Policy is Blocked/Forwarded. Frame Direction: LAN <=> WAN --> All Frames coming/going to/from LAN or to/from WAN. WAN => LAN --> All Frames coming from WAN destined to LAN. LAN => WAN --> All Frames coming from LAN destined to WAN User needs to select the interface on which this rule is applied. Examples: 1.
Addition of this rule forwards all PPPoE frames going from WAN-side to LAN-side with a Dest. MAC Addr. of 00:12:34:56:78 and Source MAC Addr. of 00:34:12:78:90:56 on the br_0_34 WAN interface. All other frames on this interface are dropped. Daytime Parental Control This feature restricts access of a selected LAN device to an outside Network through the router, as per chosen days of the week and the chosen times. User Name: Name of the Filter.
Appendix C: Pin Assignments Line port (RJ11) Pin Definition Pin Definition 1 - 4 ADSL_TIP 2 - 5 - 3 ADSL_RING 6 - Pin Assignments of the RJ11 Port LAN Port (RJ45) Pin Definition Pin Definition 1 Transmit data+ 5 NC 2 Transmit data- 6 Receive data- 3 Receive data+ 7 NC 4 NC 8 NC Pin assignments of the LAN Port 139
Appendix D: Specifications WAN Interface ADSL Standard ITU-T G.992.5, ITU-T G.992.3, ITU-T G.992.1, ITU-T G.992.2, ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 G.992.3(ADSL2) Downstream: Up to 12 Mbps Upstream: 1.3 Mbps G.992.5(ADSL2+) Downstream: Up to 24 Mbps Upstream: 1.3 Mbps LAN Interface Ethernet x 4 DECT Interface One DECT phone interface Optional USB Interface USB1.1 device and/or USB2.0 host WLAN Standard IEEE802.11g, backward compatible with 802.
Bridge Functions Transparent bridging and learning IGMP Proxy IGMP Snooping IEEE 802.
Appendix E: SSH Client Linux OS comes with ssh client. Microsoft Windows does not have ssh client but there is a public domain one “putty” that you can download. http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html To access the IAD using Linux ssh client: From LAN: Use the IAD WEB UI to enable SSH access from LAN. (default is enabled) type: ssh -l root 192.168.1.1 From WAN: In the IAD, use WEB UI to enable SSH access from WAN.
