MicroRouter 900i Installation Guide Compatible Systems Corporation 4730 Walnut Street Suite 102 Boulder, Colorado 80301 303-444-9532 800-356-0283 http://www.compatible.
MicroRouter 900i Installation Guide, Version 3.0 Copyright© 1999, Compatible Systems Corporation All rights reserved. RISC Router and CompatiView are trademarks of Compatible Systems Corporation. Other trademarks are the property of their respective holders. Part number: A00-1095 FCC Notice: This product has been certified to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device, pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules.
Chapter 1 - Introduction 1 ABOUT THE MICROROUTER 900I A NOTE ABOUT ON-DEMAND INTERNETWORKING MICROROUTER 900I INSTALLATION OVERVIEW 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 Chapter 2 - Getting Started Chapter 3 - Network Installation Chapter 4 - CompatiView Software Installation Chapter 5 - Command Line Preparation Chapter 6 - Basic Configuration Guide Appendices Chapter 2 - Getting Started 5 A FEW NOTES 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 Please Read The Manuals Warranty and Service Getting Help With the MicroRouter 900i WHAT YO
Connecting an Out-of-Band Management Console Powering Up the Router 11 11 Chapter 4 - CompatiView Software Installation 13 CompatiView for Windows System Requirements Installing and Running CompatiView for Windows Transport Protocols and CompatiView 13 13 13 14 Chapter 5 - Setting Up Command Line Management 15 Out-of-Band Command Line Management 15 Temporarily Reconfiguring a Host for Command Line Management 15 Setting Up Telnet Operation 16 Chapter 6 - Basic Configuration Guide 19 ETHERNET INTERFA
IP Protocol SAVING A CONFIGURATION FILE TO FLASH ROM 24 24 24 24 24 25 Appendix A - Shipping Defaults 27 Required for IP Required for IP Numbered Interface Required for IP Unnumbered Interface Suggested for IP Default Password Ethernet Port IP Defaults WAN Port IP Defaults Link & Physical Defaults Appendix B - Connector and Cable Pin Outs Pin Outs for DIN-8 to RS-232 Data Cable (DCE/Male) Pin Outs for DIN-8 to RS-232 Console Cable (DTE/Female) 27 27 27 27 27 27 29 29 29 Appendix C - Light Pattern
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Chapter 1 - Introduction 1 Chapter 1 - Introduction About the MicroRouter 900i Congratulations on your purchase of the MicroRouter 900i Ethernet to Internet router. The MicroRouter 900i supports the IP protocol, with dial-on-demand or dedicated operation over voice, leased/switched 56, or ISDN lines, using the PPP or the Frame Relay wide area protocols.
2 Chapter 1 - Introduction In short, the installation steps are: 1. Install the MicroRouter hardware and connect it to a line communication device (including a modem, 56K CSU/DSU, or ISDN Terminal Adapter). 2. Select the management method you wish to use with the router. If you want to use the CompatiView management software, you must install the software on a Windows PC which is connected to your network. 3. Configure the MicroRouter LAN and WAN parameters using the management method you have chosen.
Chapter 1 - Introduction 3 Appendices This part of the manual includes additional information that might be of interest to you such as technical specifications, default settings (including the default factory password) and instructions for downloading current software.
Chapter 2 - Getting Started 5 Chapter 2 - Getting Started A Few Notes Please Read The Manuals The manuals included with your MicroRouter 900i contain some very important information about the MicroRouter 900i and local and wide area networking in general. Please read this manual thoroughly, and refer to the management reference guides as required. It’s worth the few minutes it will take. Also, please fill out the warranty registration card and return it to us today.
6 Chapter 2 - Getting Started What You Will Need To Get Started Before connecting the MicroRouter 900i, please check the list below to make sure that you have received all of the items that are supplied with the MicroRouter 900i package. You should also make sure you have any additional items that are necessary to connect the router to your network.
Chapter 2 - Getting Started 7 Thick Ethernet To connect the router’s Ethernet port to a standard (thick) Ethernet cable you will need a transceiver cable connection at the correct location on your Ethernet cable. The transceiver cable will attach directly to the DB-15 connector on the router. Thin Ethernet To connect the router’s Ethernet port to a thin Ethernet cable you will need a T-connector installed at the correct location on your Ethernet cable.
8 Chapter 2 - Getting Started The MicroRouter 900i includes one DIN-8 to DB-25 RS-232 sync/async data cable. This cable supports RS-232 asynchronous modems, synchronous leased and switched-56K CSU/DSU’s, and North American ISDN Terminal Adapters. v Note: Please use only this cable when connecting your line communication device to the MicroRouter 900i.
Chapter 3 - Network Installation 9 Chapter 3 - Network Installation 900i MicroRouter Back Panel This section of the manual describes how to connect the MicroRouter 900i to your Ethernet network and your wide area communications device. In summary, the steps for installation are: 1. Make sure the router is powered down and not plugged to any power source. 2. Wall mount the router, if required. 3. Connect the router to the Ethernet network. 4.
10 Chapter 3 - Network Installation For wall mounting, follow the instructions included with the wall-mount bracket kit. Connecting the Router to the Ethernet For thick or thin Ethernet networks, you should have installed your Ethernet cabling before you install the MicroRouter 900i. If you are installing a twisted-pair connection, and the twisted-pair hub is already in place, you can connect the router to an active network without interrupting network activity.
Chapter 3 - Network Installation 11 router must first be configured for synchronous operation before connecting to the device. See Chapter 6 - Basic Configuration Guide for configuration information. You may select either dial-on-demand, always up (i.e., redial if down), or leased line operation. This interface may also be set to receive ISDN or switched-56 incoming calls. To connect a device, first make sure that both units are powered off.
Chapter 4 - CompatiView Software Installation 13 Chapter 4 - CompatiView Software Installation All of the routers in Compatible Systems’ internetworking and VPN families, including all RISC Router and MicroRouter models, can be managed from a single GUI management platform called CompatiView. CompatiView for Windows is included on the CD-ROM which was shipped with your MicroRouter 900i.
14 Chapter 4 - CompatiView Software Installation which it should locate CompatiView and its associated files and database subdirectory. Once the installation is complete, double-click on the CompatiView icon to open the program. For further information on using CompatiView, see the CompatiView Management Software Reference Guide included with your router. v Note: For an up-to-date description of the changes (if any) made to Windows system files by the installation program, see the README.
Chapter 5 - Setting Up Command Line Management 15 Chapter 5 - Setting Up Command Line Management The command line interface allows you to configure and monitor the router in-band via Telnet or out-of-band with a terminal connected to the MicroRouter 900i’s Console interface. v Note: Proper syntax is vital to effective operation of command line management. Case is not significant – you may enter commands in upper case, lower case, or a combination of the two.
16 Chapter 5 - Setting Up Command Line Management ernet interface. You can then do the following: 1. Set the host’s IP address to 198.41.12.2, with a Class C subnet mask (255.255.255.0) and then Telnet to 198.41.12.1. 2. Enter the default password letmein at the password prompt. The command line interface prompt will appear on the screen. 3. Use the configure command and set the IPAddress, SubnetMask, and IPBroadcast keywords in the IP Ethernet 0 section. 4.
Chapter 5 - Setting Up Command Line Management 17 using the IP transport protocol), or anywhere on your network (if using the IPX transport protocol). Instructions for these two methods are given in Chapter 4 - CompatiView Software Installation. • With CompatiView, basic IP parameters can be set using the TCP/IP Routing: Ethernet 0 Dialog Box. Use the Save to/Device option under the File menu to save the changes.
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Chapter 6 - Basic Configuration Guide 19 Chapter 6 - Basic Configuration Guide This chapter briefly discusses the major parameters that must be set in order to use the router. Detailed information on the meaning of the router’s parameters is provided in the CompatiView Management Software Reference Guide and the Text-Based Configuration and Command Line Management Reference Guide. You should use this list as a starting point to look up more specific information in the other documents.
20 Chapter 6 - Basic Configuration Guide IP Protocol Required for IP These parameters set the basic address characteristics of the interface. They provide enough information for another IP node to find the interface (such as a Telnet client), but not enough information for routing to take place. • IP Address • IP Subnet Mask • IP Broadcast Address CV: Use the TCP/IP Routing: Ethernet Dialog Box to set these parameters.
Chapter 6 - Basic Configuration Guide 21 parameters will depend on the line communications device you are using. v Note: Frame Relay and SMDS are presently supported in the MicroRouter 900i only via synchronous operation. An external clock signal is generated for Frame Relay. CV: Use the Physical Configuration: WAN 0 Dialog Box. TB: Use configure and set the LinkType keyword or other keywords in the RS232 Interface WAN 0 section.
22 Chapter 6 - Basic Configuration Guide Suggested for Dial-On-Demand Operation This mode of operation is only supported on the WAN RS-232 interface. Outgoing dial-on-demand requires some additional information. • Create dial-out script • Set dialing method • Set dial-out script to be used • Set inactivity time CV: Use the Link Configuration: WAN 0 Dialog Box to set the dialing method and to select a chat script (once you have created one).
Chapter 6 - Basic Configuration Guide 23 operation when you are connecting to another Compatible Systems router at the other end of the link. Frame Relay Configuration This section covers the settings required for Frame Relay operation of the MicroRouter 900i WAN interfaces. In general, the parameters listed here should be set for each WAN interface on which you plan to use Frame Relay. Link Configuration Frame Relay is presently supported in the MicroRouter 900i only via dedicated line operation.
24 Chapter 6 - Basic Configuration Guide TB: Use configure and set the DLCI keyword in the Frame Relay WAN 0 section. IP Protocol Required for IP There are two ways to set up Frame Relay. One is to set the WAN interface as a “numbered interface.” This means that the interface (and thus the Frame Relay network) will have an IP address, subnet mask, etc. The other is to set it as an unnumbered interface and specify that the link is point-to-point Frame Relay and set the local DLCI.
Chapter 6 - Basic Configuration Guide 25 TB: Use configure and set either the RIPVersion keyword or the OSPFEnabled keyword in the IP WAN 0 section. Add static routes and a default router using the edit config IP Static command. Saving a Configuration File to Flash ROM Once a configuration is complete, you can save it to the router’s Flash ROM. Until saved, all changes are made in a separate buffer and the actual router interfaces run as before the changes were made.
Appendix A - Shipping Defaults Appendix A - Shipping Defaults Default Password • letmein Ethernet Port IP Defaults • On • Address: 198.41.12.1 • Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 • Broadcast Address: 198.41.12.255 • IP RIP off • Default route to WAN port WAN Port IP Defaults • On • Unnumbered interface • RIP off • Van Jacobson compression off • Default route to WAN port Link & Physical Defaults • PPP • Dial-in • Async @ 115.
Appendix B - Connector and Cable Pin Outs 29 Appendix B - Connector and Cable Pin Outs Pin Outs for DIN-8 to RS-232 Data Cable (DCE/Male) DIN-8 (DTE) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Shield RS-232 RTS CTS Tx Data Ground Rx Data Tx Clock DCD Rx Clock -> <-> <-> <<-> <<<-> DB-25 Data (DCE/Male) 4 & 20 5 2 7 3 15 8 17 Shield RS-232 RTS & DTR CTS Tx Data Ground Rx Data Tx Clock DCD Rx Clock Notes: 1. DCD must be supported in order for the router to sense a completed connection. 2.
30 Appendix B - Connector and Cable Pin Outs 5 6 7 8 Shield Rx Data Tx Clock DCD Rx Clock <<-> <<<-> 2 17 8 15 Shield Tx Data Tx Clock DCD Rx Clock Notes: 1. This cable is a null-modem DTE-to-DTE cable. 2. Because it is a null-modem cable, it can be connected “back-to-back” with a DCE/Male data cable in order to create a router-to-router test connection cable.
Appendix C - Light Patterns and Test Switch Settings 31 Appendix C - Light Patterns and Test Switch Settings MicroRouter 900i Light Patterns The MicroRouter 900i uses a number of light patterns on its front LED bar to indicate operating conditions. 2 & 9 on steady: Router is powered on. v Note: Lights 1 and 10 are directly connected to the router’s 10BaseT interface and indicate 10BaseT link (1) and 10BaseT polarity (10).
32 Appendix C - Light Patterns and Test Switch Settings MicroRouter 900i Switch Settings 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Normal Operation RAM Test* Ethernet Test* Unused* Unused* Erase Flash ROM (OS and configuration) Flash ROM Test* Manufacturing Burn In* Serial Test* Allow letmein password for 5 minutes after powerup M Caution: Settings marked with an asterisk may erase your Flash ROM. Please do not use these settings without first contacting Compatible Systems Technical Support.
Appendix D - Downloading Software From Compatible Systems 33 Appendix D - Downloading Software From Compatible Systems We make the latest versions of operating software for all Compatible Systems products available at our Web site. The latest version of CompatiView management software is also available. To download software, follow the instructions below. 1. Use your browser to access http://www.compatible.com/, and find the link on our home page to “Software Downloads.” 2.
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Appendix E - Terms and Conditions 35 Appendix E - Terms and Conditions Compatible Systems Corporation (Compatible Systems) offers to sell only on the condition that Customer’s acceptance is expressly limited to Compatible Systems’ terms and conditions of sale. Compatible Systems’ acceptance of any order from Customer is expressly made conditional on assent to these terms and conditions of sale unless otherwise specifically agreed to in writing by Compatible Systems.
36 Appendix E - Terms and Conditions To obtain service under this Warranty, the Customer (or subsequent purchaser, if applicable) must follow the procedures outlined below, under “Product Return Policy.” THE WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.
Appendix E - Terms and Conditions 37 ber of each item being returned; (c) original Compatible Systems Sales Agreement number; and (d) any special instructions. Upon receipt of this information, Compatible Systems will issue an RMA (“Return Material Authorization”) number and any required U.S. Customs identification to assure correct identification of the Customer and to insure prompt and accurate processing. 6. Limitation of Remedies.
38 Appendix E - Terms and Conditions
